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    PRRC Programs and project

    CRZ Program

    The establishment of Clean River Zones (CRZs) is a key implementation strategy of PRRC. CRZs are model

    communities established near or along tributaries of the Pasig River implementing zero-waste dumping

    policies into waterways supported by self-sustaining land-based and water-based programs.

    Vision A Pasig River, Clean and Alive, reflecting the countrys noble history and socio -economic progress

    Mission To rehabilitate the Pasig River by applying bio-eco engineering and advocating social awareness

    and community involvement to attain a sustainable socio-economic development

    Goals To attain class C water quality, which is suitable for fisheries, recreation and industrial use of

    treated waste water.

    Objectives

    To establish and maintain the legal easement for rivers, creeks and esteros;

    To establish buffer zones and avoid fortuitous events like floods;To remove solid wastes and eradicate

    trash disposal into the river system;

    To allocate low cost and decent housing with complete facilities for informal settlers

    To create livelihood opportunities through skills trainings and seminars;

    To cultivate potentials for entrepreneurship through micro-financing;

    To install aeration - filtration devices that improves water quality;

    To impose dispensing of treated waste water;

    To advocate social involvement and institutionalize the usage of Material Recovery Facilities that

    would not only resolve garbage problems, but also generates livelihood within the community;

    To form partnership with different sectors to achieve common goal;

    To introduce innovations that promotes not only socio economic opportunities, also better quality

    of life;

    To ascertain religious adherence of Local and National Agencies on the existing provisions of the law

    to protect our natural water resources;

    To inform, educate and motivate surrounding communities on the rehabilitation process;

    To dedicate standard education for children;

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    Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater, in shallow

    seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a

    different location. This technique is often used to keep waterways navigable.

    Environmental Preservation Areas

    Environmental Preservation Areas (EPAs) - is the form of linear parks, walkways and greenbelts on both

    side of the Pasig River. A total of 24.64 linear meters of parks have been completed extending from the

    City of Manila to Taguig City.

    Resettlement

    PRRC Rehabilitation Projects Housing and Resettlement

    PRRC Facilitated the relocation of informal settlers along the banks of the Pasig River to secure and

    affordable socialized housing project in:

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    Project Area : Approx. Php 288,888,888.00

    Standard housing and lot package : Php 225,000.00

    Average Lot Size : 36 - 40 square meters

    with the following community facilities:

    Public Market, Day Care Center, Health Center, Multi-purpose Hall, 20 classroom for Elementary,

    additional 6 classrooms for High School and 24 for College, School Buildings.

    Revival of the Pasig River Ferry Service

    The Pasig River Ferry Boat

    FERRY BOATS

    Six (6) Ferry boats are now being operated by SCC Nautical Transport Services, Inc. NTSIassured that there will be an additional of 4 (55 seater) ferry boats to be operational this coming1st quarter of 2009.

    BOAT AMENITIES/SPECIFICATIONS:1. Twin hulled catamaran typeThe Pasig River Ferry Boat

    FERRY BOATSSix (6) Ferry boats are now being operated by SCC Nautical Transport Services, Inc. NTSI

    assured that there will be an additional of 4 (55 seater) ferry boats to be operational this coming

    1st quarter of 2009.

    BOAT AMENITIES/SPECIFICATIONS:1. Twin hulled catamaran type2. 24.5 meters long and 7 meters wide

    3. Wider deck, two-earth-friendly diesel engines with 355 horsepower each

    4. Run at an average operating speed of 10 knots

    5. can accommodate 152 passengers6. Equipped with 160 life vests

    7. Airconditioned with small coffee and snack bar

    8. Music on Board, and high definition flat television9. Separate comfort rooms for male and female

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    Pasig River Station Map

    Guadalupe Station Escolta Station

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    Hulo Station San Joaquin Station

    Sta Ana Station

    Valenzuela Station

    Estero Clean Up

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    Bioremediation

    Bioremediation is the process of using biological

    agents, such as bacteria or plants, to remove or neutralize contaminants in the soil or water.

    We are piloting a scheme along the stretch of an 800 m. X 1.1 m. parapet wall in Barangay Napindan,

    Taguig City. The wastewater in the pilot site comes from domestic waste of about 79 households in the

    area.

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    Phytoremediation

    Treatment and Greening of Pasig River Using Millionaires Vine Plant

    The Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission is using the toxic absorbing capability and aesthetically

    pleasing characteristics of the Millionaires Vine Plant for the treatment of the contaminated waters ofPasig River and the greening of its riverbanks. This method is called phytoremediation.

    What is Phytoremediation?

    is the process of using biological agents, such as bacteria or plants, to remove or neutralize

    contaminants in the soil or water.. It is a natural, low cost, clean, and efficient way to treat the

    environment. It can be used in conjunction with other methods of remediation as a finishing step to the

    treatment process.

    The Millionaires Vine Plant

    For Pasig River, vine stocks from Aurora Province was gathered and transported to a nursery at the

    Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau in Quezon

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    City. The stocks are inoculated with effective species of microorganisms to:

    a. Prevent root infection caused by pathogens

    b. Promote absorption and increase tolerance of toxic substances in the river water

    c. Promote absorption of nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and zinc

    The stocks are watered regularly with wastewater from Pasig River and its nutritional requirements are

    supplied appropriately. Unlike other plants used for phytoremediation the millionaires vine plant is not

    edible thus removing the hazard of people along the banks of Pasig River from using it for food and

    eventually absorbing the toxic intakes of the plant.

    Other Plants Used for Phytoremediation

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    Water Hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes Mart Solms)

    Mistakenly called water lily and considered a super pest in the Philippines, water hyacinths is in fact

    one of the most hardworking natural wastewater purifiers. It feeds upon many types of air and water

    pollutants, manufactures fresh oxygen and is aesthetically pleasing when in full bloom. It indicates the

    level of pollution in the water the healthier it is the more polluted the water, the thinner it is or the

    absence of it the cleaner the water. It is used in flower arrangements and in making bags, baskets,

    decorative ropes and strings.

    Trivia

    It is nearly impossible to destroy water hyacinths because it can multiply rapidly and its seeds, under

    ideal conditions, can remain dormant for 20 years under water and germinate when the time is ripe.

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    Cattail(Typha latifola)

    A tough pollution fighter, cattails grow in almost all types of soil and water conditions. It feeds on

    nitrogen, lead, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and domestic as well as domestic and industrial

    wastewater. Aesthetically, it is for ideal landscaping since it prevents soil erosion. The plant is used for

    handicrafts, flower arrangements, and siding and roofing materials while its flowers are used for jacket

    linings and pillows. Its roots, tubers and young shoots are edible and are excellent source of starch.

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    Duckweed(Lemnaceae sp)

    An excellent domestic wastewater cleaning agent this plant is found anywhere, except in very cold

    regions. An acre of duckweeds can annually absorb and remove 2,351 lbs. of nitrogen, 588 lbs. of

    phosphorus, 784 lbs. of potassium, 780 lbs. of calcium, 235 lbs. of sulfur, 313 lbs of magnesium, and 392

    lbs. of chloride in the water. It is used as feed additives for poultry, hogs and cattle; and food for fish and

    fowl.

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    Bulrush(Scirpus validus)

    This versatile plant is usually found in marshlands and polluted riverbanks. The center of its stalks isfleshy and affords the easy flow of water and nutrients up and down the plant. Like cattails, it is also

    used for landscaping, handicrafts, flowers arrangements, and siding and roofing materials. Its tubers and

    young center shoots are ideal for salads.

    Jar Experiment on the Capability of Millionaires Vine Plant for Wastewater Treatment

    A 1.5 liter of wastewater sample was taken from a

    household drainage in Barangay Napindan, Pasig City. The wastewater is murky and has a foul odor.

    Twelve (12) roots of millionaires vine plant were placed inside the bottle where the wastewater is

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    contained. After seven days of phytoremediation, the wastewater becomes less murky and the foul odor

    was removed.

    Water Quality

    2008 Water Quality Monitoring Result

    Multiple choice

    1.it is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater, in shallow seas

    or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a

    different location

    a. excavation

    b. dredging

    c. dusting

    d. clean-up

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    2.It is a the form of linear parks, walkways and greenbelts on both side of the Pasig River.

    a. linear park

    b. circular park

    c. environmental preservation area

    d. parking lot

    3. a total of how many meters of linear park had been completed?

    a. 24.98m

    b. 24.78m

    c. 24.64m

    d.24.43m

    4. It is the process of using biological agents, such as bacteria or plants, to remove or neutralize

    contaminants in the soil or water.

    a. bioremediation

    b. phytoremediation

    c. remediation

    d. absorbation

    5. It is the process of using specially selected or engineered plants that is capable of absorbing and

    breaking down organic and non-organic pollutants in the soil, water, sediment and air

    a. remediation

    b. bioremediation

    c.phytoremediation

    d. absorbation

    6. is the process by which air is circulated through, mixed with or dissolved in a liquid or substance

    a. filtration

    b. aeration

    c. sedimentation

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    d. distillation

    7. The stocks are inoculated with effective species of microorganisms to, Prevent root infection caused

    by pathogens, Promote absorption and increase tolerance of toxic substances in the river water and to

    a. for longer life

    b. Promote absorption of nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and zinc

    c. for healthy roots

    d. to prevent decay

    8. Mistakenly called water lily and considered a super pest in the Philippines, water hyacinths is in fact

    one of the most hardworking natural wastewater purifiers.

    a. water hyacinth

    b. bulrush

    c. cattail

    d. water lily

    9. grow in almost all types of soil and water conditions. It feeds on nitrogen, lead, potassium,

    phosphorus, magnesium and domestic as well as domestic and industrial wastewater

    a. cattail

    b. water lily

    c. duckweed

    d. cattail

    10. . An acre of this can annually absorb and remove 2,351 lbs. of nitrogen, 588 lbs. of phosphorus, 784

    lbs. of potassium, 780 lbs. of calcium, 235 lbs. of sulfur, 313 lbs of magnesium, and 392 lbs

    a. water lily

    b. water hyacinth

    c. duckweed

    d. cattail

    11. another term for pathogen

    a. bacteria

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    b. germs

    c. virus

    d. fungi

    12. This versatile plant is usually found in marshlands and polluted riverbanks. The center of its stalks is

    fleshy and affords the easy flow of water and nutrients up and down the plant

    a. bulrush

    b. duckweed

    c. water lily

    d. water hyacinth

    13. It is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from

    fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass

    a. aeration

    b. sedimentation

    c. distillation

    d.filtration

    14.This is used by PRRC to clean the Pasig river because of its capability to absorb toxic substance in the

    water , aesthetically pleasing, and is not edible.

    a. bulrush

    b. duckweed

    c. Millionaires Vine Plant

    d. water lily

    15. The establishment of this is a key implementation strategy of PRRC.

    a. CRX

    b. CRZ

    c.RXC

    d.ZRC

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    16. Pertains to a water quality that is suitable for fisheries, recreation and industrial use of treated waste

    water.

    a. class A

    b. class C

    c. class C

    d. class D

    17. This is the reflection of our countrys noble history

    a. angat dam

    b. luneta park

    c. pasig river

    d. edsa

    18. The meaning of the acronym CRZ

    a. controlled river zone

    b. controlled rehabilitation zone

    c. clean rehabilitation zone

    d. Clean River Zones

    19. What is PRRC

    a. pasig rehabilitation and recreation commission

    b. Pasig river rehabilitation commission

    c. pasig river and recreation commission

    d. pasig rehabilitation and recovery commission

    20. Pasig river ferry is operated by NTSI, which means?

    a. Nautical Transport Services, Inc

    b. national transportation security inc

    c. national trade service inc

    d. national training security incorporated

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    Definition of terms

    Aeration- is the process by which air is circulated through, mixed with or dissolved in a liquid or

    substance.

    Filtration- is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids

    from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass

    Dredging- Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater,

    in shallow seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing

    of them at a different location

    Bioremediation- is the use of microorganism metabolism to remove pollutants. Technologies can be

    generally classified as in situ or ex situ. In situ bioremediation involves treating the contaminated

    material at the site, while ex situ involves the removal of the contaminated material to be treated

    elsewhere

    Material recovery facility- materials reclamation facility or materials recycling facility (MRF - pronounced

    "murf") is a specialized plant that receives, separates and prepares recyclable materials for marketing to

    end-user manufacturers