Data PagesSCIENCE 10

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Page 1 Table of Contents

Page 2 Periodic Table of the Elements

Page 3 pH Scale

Page 4 Alphabetical Listing of the Elements

Page 5 Names, Formulae and Charges of Some Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes

Page 6 Map of the Pacific Coast of North America

Page 7 World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map

Page 8 The Carbon Cycle

Page 9 The Phosphorus Cycle

Page 10 Biomes of the World

Page 11 The Nitrogen Cycle

Page 12 Common Isotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity Symbols; Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion

Data Page 2 Science 10

NON-METALSMETALS

Ion charge(s)

47.9

Titanium

3+Ti4+22

Atomic MassNameSymbolAtomic Number

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

AlkalineEarthMetals

AlkaliMetals

NobleGases

Halogens

Based on mass of C-12 at 12.00.

Any value in parenthesesis the mass of the moststable or best known isotope forelements which do not occur naturally. (262)

Lawrencium

Lr3+103

(259)

Nobelium

3+No2+102

(258)

Mendelevium

3+Md2+101

(257)

Fermium

Fm3+100

(252)

Einsteinium

Es3+99

(251)

Californium

Cf3+98

(247)

Berkelium

4+Bk3+97

(247)

Curium

Cm3+96

(243)

Americium

Am95

6+5+4+3+

5+3+6+4+

(244)

Plutonium

Pu94

6+4+3+5+

(237)

Neptunium

Np93

5+4+6+

238.0

Uranium

U92

231.0

Protactinium

4+Pa5+91

232.0

Thorium

Th4+90

175.0

Lutetium

Lu3+71

173.0

Ytterbium

2+Yb3+70

168.9

Thulium

2+Tm3+69

167.3

Erbium

Er3+68

164.9

Holmium

Ho3+67

162.5

Dysprosium

Dy3+66

158.9

erbiumT

4+Tb3+65

157.3

Gadolinium

Gd3+64

152.0

Europium

2+Eu3+63

150.4

Samarium

4+Sm3+62

(145)

Promethium

Pm3+61

144.2

Neodymium

Nd3+60

140.9

Praseodymium

4+Pr3+59

140.1

Cerium

4+Ce3+58

(266)

Meitnerium

Mt109

(265)

Hassium

Hs108

(262)

Bohrium

Bh107

(263)

SgSeaborgium

106

(262)

Dubnium

Db105

(261)

Rutherfordium

Rf104

(227)

Act in ium

Ac3+89

(226)

Radium

Ra2+88

(223)

Francium

Fr+87

(222)

Radon

Rn086

(210)

Astatine

At–85

(209)

Polonium

4+Po2+84

0209.

Bismuth

5+Bi3+83

207.2

Lead

4+Pb2+82

204.4

Thallium

3+Tl1+81

200.6

Mercury

1+Hg2+80

197.0

Gold

1+Au3+79

195.1

Platinum

2+Pt4+78

192.2

Iridium

4+Ir3+77

190.2

Osmium

4+Os3+76

186.2

Rhenium

7+Re4+75

183.8

ungstenT

W6+74

180.9

antalumT

Ta5+73

178.5

Hafnium

Hf4+72

138.9

Lanthanum

La3+57

137.3

Barium

Ba2+56

132.9

Cesium

Cs+55

131.3

Xenon

Xe054

126.9

Iodine

I–53

127.6

Tellurium

Te2–52

121.8

Antimony

5+Sb3+51

118.7

Tin

2+Sn4+50

114.8

Indium

In3+49

112.4

Cadmium

Cd2+48

107.9

Silver

Ag+47

106.4

Palladium

4+Pd2+46

102.9

Rhodium

4+Rh3+45

101.1

Ruthenium

4+Ru3+44

(98)

Technetium

Tc7+43

95.9

Molybdenum

3+Mo2+42

92.9

Niobium

5+Nb3+41

91.2

Zirconium

Zr4+40

88.9

Yttrium

Y3+39

87.6

Strontium

Sr2+38

85.5

Rubidium

Rb+37

83.8

Krypton

Kr036

79.9

Bromine

Br–35

79.0

Selenium

Se2–34

74.9

Arsenic

As3–33

72.6

Germanium

Ge4+32

69.7

Gallium

Ga3+31

65.4

Zinc

Zn2+30

63.5

Copper

1+Cu2+29

58.7

Nickel

3+Ni2+28

58.9

Cobalt

3+Co2+27

55.8

Iron

2+Fe3+26

54.9

Manganese

Mn25

4+3+2+

52.0

Chromium

2+Cr3+24

50.9

Vanadium

4+V5+23

47.9

Titanium

3+Ti4+22

45.0

Scandium

Sc3+21

40.1

Calcium

Ca2+20

39.1

Potassium

K+19

39.9

Argon

Ar018

35.5

Chlorine

Cl–17

32.1

Sulfur

S2–16

31.0

Phosphorus

P3–15

28.1

Silicon

Si14

27.0

Aluminium

Al3+13

24.3

Magnesium

Mg2+12

23.0

Sodium

Na+11

20.2

Neon

Ne010

19.0

Fluorine

F9 –

16.0

Oxygen

O–8 2

14.0

Nitrogen

N–7 3

12.0

Carbon

C6

10.8

Boron

B5

9.0

Beryllium

Be+4 2

6.9

Lithium

Li3 +

4.0

Helium

He2 0

1.0

Hydrogen

H1 –

1.0

Hydrogen

H1 +

(294)

Ununoctium

Uuo118

(?)

Ununseptium

Uus117

(292)

Ununhexium

Uuh116

(288)

UupUnunpentium

115

(289)

Ununquadium

Uuq114

(284)

Ununtrium

Uut113

(285)

Ununbium

Uub112

(272)

Roentgenium

Rg111

(281)

Darmstadtium

Ds110

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17

18

Data Page 3 Science 10

14454424454430 1 2 3 4

Acidic BasicNeutral

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

stomach lemon grapes tomatoes bananas milk water eggsbaking soda soap ammonia

ovencleaner

[OH–]

bleach

Methyl Orange RED YELLOW

Methyl RedMethyl Red RED YELLOW

Bromthymol Blue YELLOW BLUE

Litmus RED BLUE

Phenolphthalein COLOURLESS PINK

Indigo Carmine YELLOWBLUE

[H+]

⎧ ⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪

pH SCALE

NH3

Data Page 4 Science 10

ActiniumAluminiumAmericiumAntimonyArgonArsenicAstatineBariumBerkeliumBerylliumBismuthBohriumBoronBromineCadmiumCalciumCaliforniumCarbonCeriumCesiumChlorineChromiumCobaltCopperCuriumDarmstadtiumDubniumDysprosiumEinsteiniumErbiumEuropiumFermiumFluorineFranciumGadoliniumGalliumGermaniumGoldHafniumHassiumHeliumHolmiumHydrogenIndiumIodineIridiumIronKryptonLanthanumLawrenciumLeadLithiumLutetiumMagnesiumManganeseMeitnerium

Element Symbol

AcAlAmSbArAsAtBaBkBeBiBhBBrCdCaCfCCeCsClCrCoCuCmDsDbDyEsErEuFmFFrGdGaGeAuHfHsHeHoHInIIrFeKrLaLrPbLiLuMgMnMt

Atomic Number

8913955118338556974

83107

5354820986

58551724272996

11010566996863

1009

876431327972

1082

671

495377263657

103823

711225

109

MendeleviumMercuryMolybdenumNeodymiumNeonNeptuniumNickelNiobiumNitrogenNobeliumOsmiumOxygenPalladiumPhosphorusPlatinumPlutoniumPoloniumPotassiumPraseodymiumPromethiumProtactiniumRadiumRadonRheniumRhodiumRoentgeniumRubidiumRutheniumRutherfordiumSamariumScandiumSeaborgiumSeleniumSiliconSilverSodiumStrontiumSulfurTantalumTechnetiumTelluriumTerbiumThalliumThoriumThuliumTinTitaniumTungstenUraniumVanadiumXenonYtterbiumYttriumZincZirconium

Element Symbol

MdHgMoNdNeNpNiNbNNoOsOPdPPtPuPoKPrPmPaRaRnReRhRgRbRuRfSmScSgSeSiAgNaSrSTaTcTeTbTlThTmSnTiWUVXeYbYZnZr

101804260109328417

102768

46157894841959619188867545

1113744

1046221

1063414471138167343526581906950227492235470393040

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS

Atomic Number

Science 10 Data Page 5

Positive Ions

NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OFSOME POLYATOMIC IONS

Negative Ions

NAMES AND FORMULAE OFCOMMON ACIDS

Hydrochloric acid

Sulfuric acid

Nitric acid

Acetic acid

NH4+ Ammonium CH3COO– Acetate

CO32– Carbonate

ClO3– Chlorate

ClO2– Chlorite

CrO42– Chromate

CN– Cyanide

Cr2O72– Dichromate

HCO3– Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate

HSO4– Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate

HS– Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide

HSO3– Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite

OH– Hydroxide

ClO– Hypochlorite

NO3– Nitrate

NO2– Nitrite

ClO4– Perchlorate

MnO4– Permanganate

PO43– Phosphate

PO33– Phosphite

SO42– Sulfate

SO32– Sulfite

PREFIXES

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

mono

di

tri

tetra

penta

hexa

hepta

octa

nona

deca

HCl

H2SO4

HNO3

HCH3COO

Data Page 6 Science 10

MAP OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA

LEGENDTransform boundary

Divergent boundary

Convergent boundary

Plate movement

Volcanoes

N

S

EW

SA

N A

ND

RE

AS

FAU

LTDENALI FAU

LT

STIKINEVOLCANICBELT

ANAHIMVOLCANICBELT

QU

EE

NC

HA

RL

OT

TEFA

ULT

YUKONN.W.T.

B.C.

ALB

ER

TA

ALASKA

JUAN DE FUCA

RIDGE

JUAN DE FUCAPLATE

Mt. Baker

Mt. St. Helens

Yellowstone

EXPLORER PLATE

EXPLORER RIDGE

GORDA RID

GE

GORDAPLATE

WASH.

MONTANA

OREGONIDAHO

CALIF.

CA

SCA

DE

VOLC

AN

OES

NORTHAMERICAN

PLATE

PACIFICPLATE

WY

OM

ING

SA

SK

.

NEVADA

UTAH

ARIZONA

CO

LOR

AD

O

ALEUTIAN TRENCH

Data Page 7 Science 10

WORLD TECTONIC PLATE BOUNDARIES MAP

Juande Fuca

Plate

Pacific Plate

Nazca Plate

Cocos Plate

CaribbeanPlate

Scotia Plate

Arabian Plate

Eas

tPac

ific

Ris

e

Mid-AtlanticR

idge

Eurasian Plate

Pacific Plate

Philippine PlateAfricanPlate

Plate

Plate movement relative to the African Plate

Antarctic Plate

Volcanoes

MountainsConvergent boundaryDivergent boundary

N

S

W E

Transform boundary

Indian-Australian

North American Plate

SouthAmerican

Plate

Data Page 8 Science 10

THE CARBON CYCLE

sea surface gas exchange

sun

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

DECOMPOSITION

change in land use(e.g. agriculture)

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

CO2

atmosphericCO2

Different sources will provide varying information.

1.5 0.5

90 92

100 92

plant growth and decay

60 61

1600marine life

50 40

3

organic matterin soil

terrestrialvegetation

540 – 610

circulation of intermediate and deep water

38 000 – 40 000

dissolved organic carbon

700

fossil fuelcombustion

5.5

CO2 in atmosphere

750

marine sediments and sedimentary rock

68 000 000 – 100 000 000

coal

3000

oil and gas deposit

300CARBON CYCLE KEY

e.g. 100 92carbon exchangein gigatonnes per year

e.g. 38 000 – 40 000carbon stores in gigatonnes

Data Page 9 Science 10

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

Different sources will provide varying information.

plant andanimal waste

runoff andleaching

decomposers

mining(phosphate fertilizers

and detergents)

phosphatein soil

phosphate rocks

weathering

geologic uplift

dissolved inwaterways

shallow oceansediments

plant and animal

waste

THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE

PHOSPHORUS CYCLE KEY

numbers represent stored amounts in millions of metric tons (1012g)

4000

numbers represent flows in millions of metric tons (1012g) per year

200

fish harvest

10

100

50

1000

7

.01

2

20 000 000 000

4000

200

10 000 – 60 000

100 000 000

fertilizers

ocean

dissolving

ocean sediments

leaching into soil

soil

fresh water

terrestrialorganisms

mineablephosphate

Earth’s crust

200

uptake by terrestrial organisms

marinelife

guano birdislands

industrialwaste

weathering

Data Page 10 Science 10

Permanent Ice

Tundra

Tropical Rainforest

Temperate Rainforest

Boreal Forest

Grassland

Desert Temperate Deciduous Forest

BIOMES OF THE WORLD

N

S

EW

Tropic of Cancer 23.5°N

Equator 0°

Tropic of Capricorn 23.5°S

Different sources will provide varying information.

Data Page 11 Science 10

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

NITROGEN

FIXATION

CONVERSION

TO

GAS

SEDIMENTATION

UPTAKE

BY

PLANTS

DENITRIFICATION

NH4+

NH4+

NH3NO, NO2 NH3

Atmosphere: primarily N2 with traces of NH3, NO, NO2

nitrogen-fixingsoil bacteria

nitrifyingbacteria

ash

acid precipitationHNO3

decomposers(bacteria and fungi)

dissolved NH4+, NO3

–

NH4+, NO3

–

N2

N2 NO3–

N2, NH3, NO, NO2, NO3–

plants

sewage and fertilizers

nitrifyingbacteria

denitrifyingbacteria

nitrogen oxidesfrom transportation

and industry

decaying plantand animal waste

ATMOSPHERIC FIXATION (lightning)fertilizerapplication

nitrogen-fixingbacteria in root

nodules of legumes

NO2– NO3

–

NH4+, NO3

–

NH4+

NO3–

NITRIFICATION NITRIFICATION

UPTAKE BY PLANTS

NITROGEN FIXATION

LEACHING AND RUNOFF

THE NITROGEN CYCLE

Data Page 12 Science 10

COMMON ISOTOPE PAIRS CHART

Isotope Half-life of Parent(years)

Carbon-14

Uranium-235

Thorium-235

Rubidium-87

Potassium-40

Uranium-238

Parent

Nitrogen-14

Lead-207

Argon-40

Lead-208

Strontium-87

Lead-206

5730

710 million

1.3 billion

14 billion

47 billion

4.5 billion

Daughter

EQUATIONS OF MOTIONUNITS AND

ABBREVIATIONS

vav = ΔdΔt

Δd = vav Δt

Δt = Δdvav

a = ΔvΔt

Δv = aΔt

Δt = Δva

Δv

Δv

= vf − vi

= vf −vi

Δv= vi +vf

m

s

min

h

a

Symbol

metre

second

minute

hour

year

Unit

distance (d)

time (t)

Quantity

RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS

00 γ

0–1 e

0–1β ,

42 He4

2α ,

10 n 1

1 p 11 H,