protocol on prohibitions or restrictions on the use of mines, booby

142
DOCUMENT INFORMATION FILE NAME : Ch_XXVI_2 b) VOLUME : VOL-2 CHAPTER : Chapter XXIX. DISARMAMENT TITLE : 2.b. Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996(Protocol II as amended on 3 May 1996) annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects, Geneva, 3 May 1996.

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Page 1: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

FILE NAME : Ch_XXVI_2 b)

VOLUME : VOL-2

CHAPTER : Chapter XXIX. DISARMAMENT

TITLE : 2.b. Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of

Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996(Protocol

II as amended on 3 May 1996) annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions

or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may

be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects,

Geneva, 3 May 1996.

Page 2: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 3: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 4: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 5: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

4,1.t4.l .~J ~ ~ .wu j ,)b.; ~ ~

\ "" '\ JJ.tI JJ ,. t"A ~ "'j ii' tAl ' fJ..J..'ll ~J ("''' .JJ.../)J" vi ~ "i~!41' tP~) ~ ~.t.U ~ .wu j.)b. ~ Ji~J

..111 ~~ j ~ rU.,Ji.A lA»t lJS.ti

«.~ ••• ~m.&~.~~A~~~~.n.S~s~~m~ .,tit.*~» JiJfltitI9~ 1996 ~ S 3 B tliEslJ<]

«.~ ••• ~m~ •. ~~ •• ~~~.~~~~» 1996 5 JJ 3 a.iElBl¥J.=-ij-~~)

PRCIHiEIITI}NS OR R..ESfR1GnONS ON TIlE USE Of MINES., BOOBY-TRAPS ON ~ MAY 1996 (pROTOCOL 11 AS AMENDED ON

(X)NVBNTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR REST'RICI10NS CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED

INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMfNATE EFFECI'S

PROTOCOLE SUR L'INTERDIC110N OU LA LIMITATION DE L'EMPLOI DES MINES. PIECES ET AlITRES TEL QU'IL A ETE MODIFIE LE 3 MAl 1996

(pROT'OCOLE II, TEL QU'ILA ETE MODIf~IE LE 3 MAl 1996). ANNEXE A LA CONVENTION SUR L'rNTERDlcrION OU LA LIMITATION DE L'EMPLOI

DE CERTAINES ARMES CLASSIQUES QUI PEUVENT ETRE CONSIDEREES COMME PRODUlSANT DES TRAUMATIOUES EXCESSIFS

OU COMME FRAPPANT SANS DISCRIMINATION

npOTOKOJl 0 lAnPElll.EHHH MH nPHMEHEHID1 MHH. MHH-JlOBYWEK H JlPYrHX YCTPOA"CTB C nOnPABKAMH. BHECEHHblMH

3 MMll996 roM (nPOTOKOJl n C nOnPABKAMH, BHECEHHblMH 3 MMI 1996 rOM). npH1IAfABMblA K KOHBEHUHH 0 3AJ1PEIUEHHH

HJ1H OfPAHH1.IEHHH np}iMEHEHHSI BH,llOB 06b11.1HOro OPY>KHSI, KOTOPblE MOfYT C1.IHTATbCJI HAHOCSlIUHMH 1.IPE3MEPHbIE

nOBPE)f(JlEHHJ1 HJJH HMEIOIUHMH HEH36HPATEJ1 bHOE llEACTBHE

PRorocoLO SOBRE PROHIBICIONES 0 DE MINAS. ARMAS TRAMPA Y OTROS ARTBFAcroS EL 3 DE MAYO

DE 1996 (PRaroCOLO II SEOON FUE ENMENDADO EL3 DE MAYO DE 1996), ANEXO A LA CONVENCI6N SOBRE PROHIBICIONES 0 RESTRICCIONES

DEL EMPLEO DE ClBRTAS ARMAS CONVENCIONALES PUEDAN (x)NSIDERARSE EXCESIVAMENTE NOCIVAS 0 DE EFEcroS NDiSClltIM1l'lru..AJ<:J

Page 6: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 7: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

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~.,~--~~.~~~) (~ 1996 ~ S )J 3 a_.IEJaI¥J_=~4S)

• II 1996 ~

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Page 26: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 27: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

PROTOCOL ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON 1'BE USE. OF MINES,

,

BOOBY ... TRAPS AND OTHER DEVICES AS AMENDED ON 3 MAY 1996

(pROTOCOL n AS AMENDED ON 3 MAY 1996) ANNEXED TO CONVENTION ON

PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF CERTA1N CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS

WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR 10 HAVE

INDISCRJl\IIINATE EFFECTS

UNITED NATIONS 1996

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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Page 29: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

PROTOCOL ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICllONS ON THE USE OF BOOBY-TRAPS AND AS AMENDED ON 3 MAY 1996

(PROTOCOL n AS AMENDED ON 3 MAY 1996) ANNEXED TO THE ON PROHIBmONS OR ON THE USE OF CERTAIN

CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS

ARTICLE 1: AMENDED PROTOCOL

The Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices (Protocolll), the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Cet1ain Conventional Weapons Which May Deemed to Be or to Have Indiscriminate Convention") is hereby amended. Protocol as amended

"Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines. Booby-Traps ud Other Devices

as Amended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol n as amended on :3 May 1996)

1. This Protocol re1ates to the use on of the mines, booby-traps and other l'II ........... ..

defioed herein, including to beaches. waterway crossings or crossings, but does not apply to the use of arU'II-SR:ln mines at sea or in inland waterways.

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Protocol shall apply, in addition to situations referred to Convention, to situations referred to in Article 3 common to the Geneva A ..... J" ........ 1949. This Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal

as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence and other acts of a "' .. u ............. naDJre. conflicts,

case of armed conflicts not of an international character ""'ron .........

one of High Contracting Parties, each party to the conflict shall prohibitions ~d restrictions of this Protocol.

4. Nothing in this Protocol shall be invoked for the purpose of attc::ctu12 the sovereignty a State or the responsibility of the Government. by all to maintain or

re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the integrity 'of the State.

Nothing in this Protocol shall be invoked as a intervening, directly or indirectly, for any reason whatever, in the armed conflict or or external affairs of the High Contracting Party in the territory of which that conflict occurs.

6. The application of the provisions of this Protocol to to a conflict, which are not High Contracting Parties that have accepted this Protocol, shall not change their legal status or the, legal status of a disputed tenitory, either explicitly or implicitly.

For the purpose of this Protocol:

L "Mine'" means a munition placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or vehicle.

2. "Remotely~delivered mine" means a mine not directly emplaced but delivered by artillery, missile, or dropped from an aircraft. Mines delivered a land-based SOO metres are not considered to be "remotely delivered", provided accordance with Article 5 and other relevant Articles of this Protocol.

3. II Anti-personnel minel'l means a primarily designed to be the presence, proximity or contact of a person and that will incapacitate, injure or more persons.

4. "Booby-trap" means any device or material which is designed, constructed, or adapted to kill or injure, and which functions unexpectedly when a person disturbs or approaches an apparently hannless object or an apparently safe act.

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5. "Other devices" means manually-emplaced munitions and devices including improvised explosive devices designed to kill, injure or damage and which are actuated manually, by remote control or automatically after a lapse of time.

6. "Military objective" means, so far as objects are concerned, any object which by its nature, location, purpose or use makes an effective contribution to mmtary action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutral.iza.tion, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage ..

7. "Civilian objects" are all objects which are not military objectives as defined in paragraph 6 of this Article.

8. "Minefield" is a defined area in which mines have been emplaced and "mined area" is an area which is dangerous due to the presence of mines. "Phoney minefield" means an area free of mines that simulates a minefield. The tenn. "minefield!! includes phoney minefields.

9. "Recording" means a physical, adm.inistrative and technical operation designed to obtain, for the purpose of registration in official records, all available information facilitating the location of rninefie1ds, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices.

10. "Self-destruction mechanism" means an incorporated or externally attached automatically-functioning mechanism which secures the destruction of the munition into which it is incorporated or to which it is attaChed.

11. "Self-neutraliZation mechanism'" means an incorporated automatically-functioning mechanism which renders inoperable the munition into which it is incorporated.

12. "Self-deactivating" means automatically rendering a munition inoperable by means of the irreversible exhaustion of a component, for example, a battery, that is essential to the operation of the munition.

13. "Remote contror' means control by commands from a distance.

14. .. Anti-handling device" means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to or placed under the mine and which activates when an attempt is made to tamper with the mine.

15. "Transfer" involves, in addition to the physical movement of mines into or from national territory, the transfer of title to and control over the mines, but does not involve the transfer of territory containing emplaced mines.

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1. Article applies to:

(a) mines; (b) booby-traps; and (c) other devices.

2. High Contracting Party or party to a conflict is, in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol, responsible for all mines, booby-traps, and other d~ employed by it and undertakes to clear, destroy or maintain them as specified in "' .................. w 10 of this Protocol.

3. It prohibited in all circumstances to use any mine, booby-trap or device which is Qeslgm:a or of a nature to cause injury or unnecessary ...... 1'''' ...

4. Weapons to which this Article aooues shall strictly comply with standards and limitations specified in the Technical with respect to each particular caU~gOlr:y

5. It is prohibited to use mines, booby-traps or other devices which a mechanism or device specifically designed to detonate the munition by the of commonly available mine detectOrs as a result of magnetic or other non-contact influence during normal use in detection operatiollJ.

It prohibited to use a self-deactivating mine equipped with an anti-handling device that in such a manner that the anti-handling device is capable of functioning after the has ceased to be ~i1ble

7. It is prohibited in all circumstances to direct weapons to applies, either in offence, defence or by way of reprisals, against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians or civilian objects. '

8. The indiscriminate use of weapons to which this Article applies is prohibited. Indiscri.min.ate use is any placement of such weapons:

(a) which is not on, or directed against, a military objective. In case of doubt as to whlemc~ an object which is normally dedicated to civilian purposes, such as a place of worsbip, a bouse or other dwelling or a school, is being used to an effective contribution to military action, it shall presumed not to be so used;

(b) which employs a method or means of delivery which cannot directed at a S1.')e(:ific military objective; or

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(c) which may be to cause incidental of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.

:'Ii"""Pf'!IIl clearly separated distinct military objectives located in a city, town, or area a concentration of civilians or civilian objects are not

to be treated as a single military OOjc:~ve.

10. All feasible precautions shall to protect ciVilians from the effects of weapons to which this Article applies. FeaJib1e precautions are those precautions which are practicable or practically possible taking into account an circumstances ruling at the time, including humanitarian and military consideralions. These circumstances include, but are not limited to:

(a) the short- and long-term of mines upon the civilian population duration of the minefield;

(b) possible measures to protect civilians (for exampJ,e, fencing, signs, ..wamu:lg and monitoring);

(c) the availability and feasibility of using alternatives; and

(d) the short- and long-term military requirements for a minefield.

11. Bffective advance warning shall be given of any emplacement of mines. booby-traps and other devices which may the civilian population, unless circumstances do not

It is prohibited to use anti-personnel mines which are not detectable. as specified paragr.a:pn 2 of the Technical Annex.

L

Article 5

Restrictions on the use of anti-personnel mines other than remotel.y-deliyered minea

This Article applies to antl-pc~S()nnel mines other than remotely-delivered mines.

It is prohibited to use weapons to which this applies whi~ are not compliance with the provisions on self-destruction and se1f·deactivation in the Technical Annext unless:

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(a) such wea{K)ns are placed within a perimeter-marked area which is monitored by military personnel and protected by fencing or other means, to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians from the area. The marking must be of a distinct and durable character and must at least be visible to a person who is about to enter the perimeter-marked area; and

(b) such weapo~s are cleared before the area is abandoned I unless the area is turned over to the forces of another State which accept responsibility for the maintenance of the protections required by this Article and the subsequent clearance of those weapons.

3. A party to a conflict is relieved from further compliance with the provisions of sub­paragraphs 2 (a) and 2 (b) of this Article only if such compliance is not feasible due to forcible loss of control of the area as a result of enemy military action, including situations where direct enemy military action ma.kes it impossible to comply. If that party regains control of the area, it shall resume compliance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs 2 (it) and 2 (b) of this Article.

4. If the forces of a party to a conflict gain control of an area in which weapons to which this Article applies have been laid, such forces shall, to the maximum extent feasible, maintain and, if necessary I establish the protections required by this Article until such weapons have been cleared.

5. All feasible measures sball be taken to prevent the unauthorized removal, defacement, destruction or concealment of any device, system or material used to establish the perimeter

. of a perimeter-marked &rea.

6. Weapons to which this A.rticle applies which propel fragments in a horizontal arc of less than 90 degrees and which are placed on or above the ground may be used without the measures provided for in sub-paragraph 2 (a) of this Article for a maximum period of 72 hours, if:

(a) they are located in immediate proximity to the military unit that emplaced them; and

(b) the area is monitored by military 'personnel to ensure the effective exclusion of civi.lians.

Artide 6

Restrictions on the use of remote.1y:delivered mines

1. It is prohibited to use remote1y-delivered mines unless they are recorded in accordance with sub-paragraph 1 (b) of the Technical Annex.

2. It is prohibited to use remotely-delivered anti-personnel mines which are not in compliance with the provisions on self-destruction and se1f-deactivation in the Technical Annex.

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3. It is prohibited to use remotely-delivered mines other than anti-personnel mines, unless, to the feasible, they are equipped with an effective se1f..<festruction or self-neutralization and. have a back-up feature. which is designed so that the mine will no longer function as a mine when the mine no longer serves military purpose for which it was placed. in position.

4. warning shall of any delivery or dropping of remotely­delivered mines which may affect the civilian population, unless circumstances d.o not permit.

Article 7

Prohibitions on the Use of booby-traps and other devices

1. Without prejudice to the rules of international applicable in armed conflict ............... l!!. to treachery and perfidy, is prohibited in all CUC:um.Starllces to use booby-traps and devices which are any way attached to or associated with:

(a) intc~lUc,naJll recognized protective em10lCl111S. signs or signals;

(b) sick, wounded or dead persons;

(c) burial or cremation sites or graves;

(d) medicil medical equipment, medical supplies or medical transportation;

(e) children's toys or other portable Obliects designed ... __ ...... j"'. health, or education

(f) food or drink;

(g) kitchen utensils or appliances except in establishments, military locations or military supply depots~ .

(il) objects clearly a religious nature;

(i) historic monuments, works of art or worship which constitute the cultural or spiritual heritage peoples; or

animals or carcasses.

2. It is prohibited to use booby-traps or other devices in the form of apparently harmless portable objects which are specifically designed and constructed contain explosive material. .

3. Without prejudice to provisions of Article 3, it is prohibited to use weapons to which this Article applies in any city, town, village or other area containing a similar

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concentration of civilians in which combat between ground forces is not taking place or not appear to be imminent, unless either:

(a) they are placed on or in the close vicinity of a military objective; or

(b) measures are taken to protect civilians from their effects, for example, the posting of warning sentries, the of warnings or the provision of fences.

Article 8

Transfers

1. In order promote the purposes of this Protocol, each Contracting

(a) Protocol;

undertakes not to transfer any mine the use of which is prohibited by this

(b) undertakes not to transfer any to any recipient other than a State or a State agency authorized to such transfers;

(c) undertakes to exercise restraint in the transfer of any mine the use of which is restricted by this Protocol. In particular, each High Contracting Party undertakes not to

. transfer any anti-personnel to States which are not bound by this Protocol, unless the recipient State ag~ to apply this Protocol; and

(d) undertakes to ensure that any transfer accordance with this Article takes place full compliance, by both the transferring and the recipient State, with the relevant provisions of this Protocol and the applicable norms of international humanitarian law.

2. In the event that a Contracting declares that it will defer compliance with speC1l1lC provisions on the use of certain mines. as provided for the Technical Annex, sub-

1 (8) of Article shall however a~ly to such mines.

All refrain from

Contracting Parties, pending the entry into force of this Protocol, actions which would be inconsistent with sub-paragraph 1 (a) of this Article.

Article 9

Recording and Use of information on minefield!, mined areas. mines. booby-traps and other devices

1. All information concerning minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices shall be recorded in accordance with the provisions of the Technical Annex.

2. All such records be retained by the parties to a conflict, who shall, without delay after cessation of active hostilities~ take all necessary and appropriate measures, including

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the use of such information, to protect civilians from the effects of minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices in areas under their controL

At the same time, they shall also make available to the other party or parties to the conflict and to the Secretary-Genera1 of the United Nations all such information in their possession concerning minefie1ds, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices laid by them in areas no longer under their control; provided, however, subject to reciprocity, where the forces of a party to a conflict are in the territory of an adverse party, either party may withhold such information from the Secretary-General and the other party, to the extent that security interests require such withholding, until neither party is in the territory of the other. In the latter case, the information withheld shall be disclosed as soon as those security interests pennit. Wherever possible, the parties to the conflict shall seek, by mutual agreement, to provide for the release of such information at the earliest possible time in a manner consistent with the security interests of each party. .

3. This Article is without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 10 and 12 of t:his Protocol.

Article 10

RelllOVil of minefield!. mined 3J'f'3S. mines. boo.by-tru!~ and other devices and international coo.peration

1. Without delay after the cessation of active hostilities, all minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices shall be cleared, removed, destroyed or maintained in accordance with Article 3 and paragraph 2 of Article 5 of this Protocol.

2. IDgh Contracting Parties and parties to a conflict bear such responsibility with respect to minefield.!!, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices in areas under their controL

3. With respect to minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices laid by a party in areas over which it no longer exercises control, such party shall provide to the party in control of the area pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Article, to the eXlent permitted by such party, technical and material assistance necessary to fulfil such responsibility.

4. At all times necessary, the parties shall endeavour to reach agreement, both among themselves and, where appropriate, With other States and with international organizations, on the provision of technical and material assistance, including, in appropriate circumstances, the undertaking of joint operations necessary to fulfil such responsibilities.

Article 11

TechnolQgical ooo,peration and assistance

1. Each High Contracting Party undertakes to facilitate and shall have the right to participate in the fullest possible exchange of equipment, material and scientific and

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technological information concerning the implementation of this Protocol and means of mine clearance. In High Contracting Parties not impose undue restrictions on the provision of mine clearance equipment and related technological information for humanitarian purposes.

2. Each Cootracting Party undertakes to provide information to the database on mine clearance estabtiBhed within the United Nations System.. especially information concerning various means and tecbnologies of mine and lists of experts, expert or national points of contact on mine clearance.

3. Contracting Party in a to do so shall provide assistance for mine clearance through the United Nations System, other international bodies or on a basi~ or contribute to the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Assistance in Mine Clearance.

4. Requests by High Contracting Parties for assistance. substantiated by relevant information, may be submitted to the United Nations, to other appropriate bodies or to other States. These requests may be submitted to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmit

to all High Contracting Parties and to relevant international organizations.

5. In the case of requests to the United Nations., the Secretary-GeneraJ of the United Nations~ within the resources available to the Secretary-GeneraJ of the United Nations, may take appropriate to assess the situation and, in cooperation with the requesting High Contracting

determine the appropriate provision of assistance in mine clearance or implementation of . the Protocol. The Secretary-General also report to Contracting Parties on any assessment as wen as on the type and of assistance required.

Without prejudice to constitutional other legal the High Contracting undertake to cooperate and transfer technology to facilitate the implementation of the

relevant prohibitions and restrictions set out in this Protocol.

7. High Contracting Party has the right to seek and technical assistance, where appropriat~ another High Contracting Party on specific relevant technology, other than weapons technology. as necessary and feastble. with a view to reducing any period of deferral for which provision is made in the Technical Annex.

Article 12

'Protection from the effects ofminefie1ds. mined areas mines. booby-traps and other devices

1, Applh;atjoo

(a) With the exception of the forces and missions referred to in sub-paragraph 2(a)(i) of this Article, this Article applies only to missions whicb are performing functions

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in an area with the consent of the High Contracting Party on whose territory the functions are performed.

(b) The application of the provisions of this Article to parties to a coofl..ict which are not High Contracting Parties shall not change their legal status or the legal status of a disputed territory, either explicitly or implicitly.

(c) The provisions of this Article are without prejudice to existing international humanitarian law, or other international instruments as applicable, or decisions by the Security Council of the United Nations, which provide for a higher level of protection to personnel functioning in accordance with this Article.

(a) This paragraph applies to:

(i) any United Nations force or mlSSlon performing peace..-keeping, observation or similar functions in any area in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations; and

(il) any mission established pursuant to Chapter vm of the Charter of the United Nations and performing its functions- in the area of a conflict.

(b) Each High Contracting Party or party to a conflict, if so requested by the head of a force or missio~' to which this paragraph applies, shall:

(i) so far as it is able, take such measures as are necessary to protect the force or mission from the effects of mines, booby-traps and other devices in any area under its control;

(ii) if necessary in Order effectively to protect such personnel, remove or render harmless, so far as it is able, all mines, booby-traps and other devices in that area; and

(ill) inform the head of the force or mission of the location of all known minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices in the area in which the force or mission is performing its functions and, so far as is feasible, make available to the head of the 'force or mission all information in its possession concerning such minefie1ds, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices.

3. Humanitarian and fact~findim~ missions of the United Nations System

(a) This paragraph applies to any humanitarian or fact-finding minion of the United Nations System.

(b) Each High Contracting Party or party to a conflict, if so requested by the head of a mission to which this paragraph applies, shall:

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(i) provide the personnel of the mission with the protections set out in sub-paragraph 2(b )(i) of this Article; and

(li) if access to or through any place under its control is necessary for the perfonnance of the mission' oS functions and in order to provide the personnel of the mission with safe passage to or through that place:

(aa) unless on-going hostilities prevent, inform the head of the mission of a safe route to that place if. such information is available; or

(bb) if infonnation identifying a safe route is not provided in accordance with sub-paragraph (aa), so :far as is necessary and feasible, clear a lane through minefields.

4. Missions of the International Committee of the Red Cross

(a) This paragraph applies to any mission of the International Committee of the Red Cross performing functions with the consent of the host State or States as provided for by the Geneva Conventions of 12 August'1949 and, where applicable, their Additional Protocols.

(b) Each High Contracting Party or party to a conflict, if so requested by the head of a mission to which this paragraph applies, shall:

(i) . provide the personnel of the mission with the protections set out in sub-paragraph 2(b )(i) of this Article; and

(ll) take the measures set out in sub-paragraph 3(b)(il) of this Article.

5. Other humanitarian missions and missions of enQUirY

(a) Insofar as paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Article do not apply to them, this paragraph applies to the following missions when they are performing functions in the area of a conflict or to assist the victims of a conflict:

(i) any humanitaria.n mission of a national. Red Cross or Red Crescent society or of their International Federation;

(li) any mission of an impartial humanitarian organization, including any impartial humanitarian demining mission; and

(ill) any mission of enquiry established pursuant to the provisions of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and, where applicable, their Additional Protocols.

(b) Each High Contracting Party Of party to a conflict, if so requested by the head of a mission to which this paragraph applies, shall, so far as is feasible:

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(i) provide the personnel of the mission with the protections set out in sub-paragraph 2(b )(i) of this Article; and

(li) take the measures set out in sub-paragraph 3(b )(u) of this Article.

6. Confidentiality

AU information provided in confidence pursuant to this Article shall be treated by the recipient in strict confidence and shall not be released outside the force or mission concerned without the express authori2ation of the provider of the information.

7. Respect for laws and regulations

Without prejudice to such privileges and immunities as they may enjoy or to the requirements of their duties, perSOMel participating in the forces and missions referred to in this Article shall:

(a) respect the laws and regulations of the host State.; and

(b) refrain from any action or activity incompatible with the impartial and international nature of their dunes.

Article 13

Consultations of High Contracting Parties

1. The IDgh Contracting Parties undertake to consult and cooperate with each other on all issues related to the operation of this Protocol. For this purpose, a conference of High Contracting Parties shall be held annually.

2. Participation in the annual conferences shall be determined by their agreed Rules of Procedure.

3. The work of the conference shall include:·"

(3) review of the operation and status of this Protocol;

(b) consideration of matters arising from reports by High Contracting Parties according to paragraph 4 of this Article;

(c) preparation for review conferences; and

(d) consideration of the development of technologies to protect civilians against indiscrim.i.nate effects of mines.

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4. The High Contracting Parties shall provide annual reports to the Depositary, who shall circulate them to all High Contracting Parties in advance of the conference, on any of the following matters:

(a) dissemination of information on this Protocol to their armed forces and to the civilian population;

(b) mine clearance and rehabilitation programmes;

(c), steps taken to meet technical requirements of this Protocol and any other relevant information pertaining thereto;

(d) legislation related to this Protocol;

(e) measures taken on international technical information exchange, on international cooperation on mine clearance, and on technical cooperation and a.uistancej and

(f) other relevant matters.

5. The cost of the Conference of High Contracting Parties shall be borne by the High Contracting Parties and States not parties participating in the work of the conference, in accordance with the United Nations .scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.

Article 14

Compliance

1. Each High Contracting Party shall take all appropriate step~ including legislative and other measures, to prevent and suppress violations of this Protocol by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.

2. The measures envisaged in paragraph l' of this Article include appropriate measures to ensure the imposition of penal sanctions against persons who, in relation to an armed conflict and contrary to the provisions of this Protocol, wilfully kill or cause serious injury to civilians and to bring such persons to justice.

3. Each High Contracting Party shall also ~uire that its armed forces issue relevant military instructions and openting procedures and that armed forces personnel receive t.raining commensurate with their duties and responsibilities to comply with the provisions of this Protocol.

4. The High Contracting Parties 'undertake to oorumlt each other and to cooperate with each other bil.at.erally, through the Secretary-Genem1 of the United Nations or through other appropriate international procedures, to resolve any problems that may arise with reprii to the interpretation and application of the provisions of this Protocol.

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1. RecOrding

(a) Recording of the location mines other than remotely-delivered __ . ___ • minefields, mined areas, booby-traps devices shall be canied out in accordance with the following provisions~

(i) the location of the mlnlefields, mined areas and areas of booby-traps and other devices shall be by relation to the coordinates of at least two reference points and the dimensions of the area containing these weapons in relation to those reference UUlJIU.3.

(n) maps, diagrams or feC()ros shall be made in such a way as io indicate the location of minefields, booby-traps and other devices in relation to reference points, and theSe W¥'/"1"1'I~ shall also indicate their perimeters and extent; and

(ill) for purposes of detection and clearance of mines, booby-traps and other devices, maps, diagrams or other records shall contain complete information on the type, number, emplacing method, type of fuse and life time, date and time of laying, anti-handling devices (if any) and other relevant information on all these weapons laid. Whenever feasible the minefield shall show the exact location of every mine, except in row minefields where the row location is sufficient. The 1')fe:1SC location and operating mechanism of each booby-trap laid shall be individually recorded. -

(b) The estimated location and area of remote1y-delivered be specified by of reference points (nonnally corner points) be ascertained and when feasible marked on the ground at the earliest opportunity. and type of mines laid, and time of laying and the Self-destruction also be recorded.

(c) Copies of records shall be held at a command sufficient to guarantee their as as possible. .

(d) use produced after the entry into force of this Protocol is prohibited ............. '" they are marked in :English or in the respective national language or lanl~uages with fonowing information:

(i) (li) (ill)

name of the country of origin; month and year of production; and serial number or lot number.

The should viSible, legible, durable and resistant to environmental effects, as as possible.

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(a) With respect to anti-personnel mines produced 1 January such mines shall incorporate in construction a material or device that mine to be detected by commonly"avai.1able technical mine detection equipment and provides a response signal equivalent to a signal from B grammes or more of iron in a single coherent mass.

(b) With respect to anti-personnel mines produced before 1 January 1997, such mines shall either incorporate in their construction, or have attached prior to their emplacement, in a manner not easily removable, a material or that enables the mine to be detected by commonly-available technical mine detection equipment and provides a response signal equivalent to a signal from B grammes or more of iron in a single coherent mass.

(c) 'In the that a High Contracting Party determines that it cannot immediately comply with sub-paragraph (b), it may at time of its notification of consent to be bound by this Protocol that it will defer compliance with sub-paragraph (b) a period not to 9 years from the entry into this Protocol. In the meantime it shall, to the extent minimize the use of that do not so comply.

3. ,Specifications on self-destruction and self-deactivation

(a) All remotely-delivered anti-personnel shall be designed and constructed so that no more than 10% of activated mines will to self-destruct within 30 days after emplacement, and each mine shall have a back-up self-deactivation feature designed constructed so that, combination with the self-destruction mechanism, no more than one in one thousand mines will function as a mine 120 days after emplacement.

(b) All nOJ'l-remQ'telY delivered anb,-persol'1.Del mines, u~ outside marked areas, as defined in 5 of this Protocol, comply requirements destruction self-deactivation stated in (a).

(c) the event that a High Contracting Party determines that it cannot immediately comply with sub-paragraphs (a) arid/or (b), it may declare at the time of its notification consent to be bound by this Protocol, that it will, with to mines produced prior to the entry into force of this Protocol, defer compliance with sub-paragraphs (a) andlor (b) for a period not to exceed 9 from the entry into force of this Protocol.

During this period of deferral, the High Contracting Party

(i) undertake to minimize, to the extent feasible, the use of anti-personnel that do not so comply; and

(li) with respect to remotely-delivered anti-personnel ......... _. comply with the requirements for self-destruction or the requirements se1f-deactiv3.tion

with respect to other mines comply with at requirements for self-deactivation.

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4. International signs for minefie1Q& iWd mined amlS

Signs similar to the example attached as specmc:cI below shall be in the marking of minefields and mined areas ensure visibility and recognition by the civilian population:

(a) size and shape: a or no smaller than 28 centimetres (11 inches) by 20 centimetres (7.9 inches) for a triangle, and centimetres (6 inches) per side for a

(b) colour: red or orange with a yellow reflecting border;

(c) symbol: the symbollllusttated in the Attachment. or an alternative readily recognizable in the area in which the sign is to be displayed as identifying a dangerous area;

(d) language: the sign should contain the word "mines" in one of the six official languages of the Convention (Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanish) and

language or languages prevalent in that area; and

(e) spacing: signs should be placed around the mmeneJ.o or mined area at a OlS1tan(::e sufficient to ensure their visibility .at any point by a approaching the area. "

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-= .c CJ c 0-,... ,... -E CJ

CO N

18

Attachment

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ARTICLE 2: ENTRY INTO FORCE

This amended Protocol shall enter into force as provided Article 8 of the Convention:

panJlglalpn 1 (b) of

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PROTOCOLE SUR L'INTERDICTION OU LA LIMITATION DE L'EMPLOI DES MINES,

PIEGES ET AUTRES DISPOSITIFS, TEL QU'IL A ETE MODIFIE LE 3 MAl 1996

(pROTOCOLE II, TEL QU'IL A ETE MODIFIE LE 3 MAl 1996),

ANNEXE A LA CONVENTION SUR L'INTERDICTION OU LA LIM1TATION DE L'EMPLOI

DE CERTAINES ARMES CLASSIQUES QUI PEUVENT CONSIDEREES COM:ME PRODUI~ANT

DES TRAUMA TIQUES EXCESSIFS OU SANS DISCRIMINATION

NATIONS UNlES 1996

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PROTOCOLE SUR L'INTERDICTION OU LA LIMITATION DE L'EMPLOI DES MINES, PIEGES ET AUTRES DISPOSITIFS, TEL QUilL A ETI MODIPlE LE 3 MAl 199~ (PROTOCOLE II,

TEL QU'IL A ETE HOerrI! LE 3 MAl 1996), ANNEXE A LA CONVENTION SUR L'INTIRDICTION OU LA LIMITATION DE L'EMPLOI DI CERTAINES ARMES

CLASSIQUES QUI PEOVENT ETRE CONSIDEREES COMME PRODUISANT DES EPFETS TRAUMATIQUES EXCESSIFS OU COHME FRAPPANT SANS DISCRIMINATION

ARTICLE PREMIER I PROTOCOL! MODIPIE

La Protocole sur l'interdiction ou 18 limitation de l'amploi des mine.," plagee at autres diepositifs (Protocols II), annexA I 1a convention sur I'interdiction ou la limitation de l'emplo! de certaines armee classiquee qui

considArAes comms das effete traumatiques exceeeife au sans discrimination ("la convention b

) sst modifl' comme indiquA texte du Protocole tel qu'il a AtA modifi' est le suivant :"

·Protocols sur l'interdiction ou 1a limitation ds 1'amplol des sinee, et autree dispositifs, tel il s At' modifi' 1e 3 mal 1'" (Pr9tocole II, tel qu'il a 't' modi Ii' Ie 3 mal 19")

Champ d'spplicatlon

1. Le Protocole a trait 1 I'utilisation sur terre des mines, piAges et autres d6fiDi. ci-spr~s, y compris les mines pour interdire l'sccAs de plages ou 1a travers'e de voies d'eau, mais De s'applique pas sux mines antlnavires utilis'eB

ou de cours mer ou dans

les voies de int'rieures.

2. Le present Protocole s'applique, en plus des situations vis'e. I l'article de 1s presente Convention, au~ situations visAes 1 l'article 3 commun aux Conventions de GenAve"du 12 sont 1949. Le Protocole ne B'applique pas aux situations de teneions et de troubles int6rieurs, telle. que 6meutes, aetes de violenoe leo16. et et autres aetes de caractire similaire. qui ne sent pas deB conflits arm's.

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3. Dans 1e cas de eonflite arm's qui ne revitent pas un caraet~re international et se produieent sur 1e territoire de l'une des Hautee Parties contractantes, chaque partie au conflit est tenue d'appliquer les interdictions et restrictions par 1e present Protocole.

4. Aucune disposition du Protocole n'sst invoqu6a pour atteinte A 1e souverainete d'un Etat ou I 1s responsabilite qu'a 1s

par toua les moyen a I ds msintsnir ou de r'tablir l'ordre public dans 1'Etat ou de d'fendre 1'unit' nationals st l'int'grit' territoria1e de 1'Etat.

S. Aueune disposition du present Protocole n'est invoqu's pour justifier une directe ou indirecte, pour raison qua ce soit, dans 1e

conflit arme ou dans les affaires int6rieuree ou ext6rieures de 1a Haute Partie contractante sur le territoire de cs conflit se prodult.

6. L'spplication des dispositions du conflit ne sont pas de Hautes Parties

Protocole I des parties I un contractantes ayant accept' le·

Protocole ne modifie ni ni lettemant leur statut ni celu! d'un territoire contest'.

Article 2

AUK fins du present Protocole, on entend t

1. Par "mine", un engin place aoue ou sur 1e sol ou una autre surface, au I proximit~, at con~u pour exploser du fait de 1a ou du contact d'une personna ou d'un v'hlcule.

Par "mine mise en place I distance", una I mais est lane'e par une

un , un mortier ou un 8

de 1a proximit'

pas directement un missile,

d'un aironef. Les mines laneiee I moins ds 500 m~tre8 par pas consid'r'es comme 'tant "miees en place solent utllis'ee conformement A l'artlcle 5

un a terre ne sont I distance", l condition qu'elles et aux autres articles pertinent~

du Protocole.

3. "mine antipersonnel", une mine principalement con~ue pour exploser du fait , de 1a proximit' ou du contact d'une per sonne et destin'e A mettre combat, blesser ou tuer une ou

4. Par I tout dispositif ou mat6riel qui tuer ou blesser et qui fonctionne A

en apparenee inoffensif ou qu'on s'en un acte

5. P~

A la main, blesser ou A distance

sans

1a main, apr~s un certain tempe.

construit ou on d6place

qu'on sa livre &

tuer.

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6. Par mi1itaire". dans 180 meaure ou des biens sont tout bien qui par sa nature, son emplacement, sa destination ou Bon utilisation apporta una contribution effective A l'action militaire at dont 1a destruction tot ale ou le, 1a capture ou 18 neutralisation offra en I'occurrence un ayantage militaire pr~cis.

,. Par "biens de caraotE!lre civil", tous lee biens qui ne sont pas des militaires au sens du 6 du pr~eent article.

S. Par de mines P, une zone d~finie dans laquelle dee mines ont ~tA

miees en place, et par ~zone min~e", une zone dangereuse du fait de 1a , pr'sence de mines. Par hchamp de mines factice", una zone non min'e simulant un champ de mines. L'expression de mines" couyre ausal les champs de mines factices.

9. Par , une ion d'ordre mat'riel, administratif et technique viaant 1 recueilllr, pour les consigner dans des documente officiele, tous lee renseignements qui aident 1 localiser lee champs de minas, les zones minAe., les mines, les piAgas at d'autres dispositifs.

10. Par "m6canisme d' autodeBtruction", un m6canisme 1 fonctionnement automatique 1ncorpor6 ou attach6 A l'eng1n et qui en assure 1a destruction.

11. Par ftm'canisme d'autoneutra1isatlon", un m6caniame 1 fonctlonnement incorpor' 1 1 et Ie rend

12. Par "autod'sactivation", 1e processus automatique rend 1'en9io inop'rant par l"puisement irr6versib1e d'un Aliment, par exemple une batter-ie, essentiel l Bon fonctionnement.

13. Par .. t~l'commande". 1a commande 1 distance.

14. mine et ou soue celle-ci, et manipulation de 1a mine.

lation", un destin' 1 prot6ger une celle-ci, est reIl6 l celle-ci , attach' l celle-ci

ae d'clenche en cas de tentative de

15. Par Mtransfert", outre Ie retrait mat.riel dee mines au territoire d'un Etat ou leur introduction mat'rielle dane celui d'un autre Etat, Ie tranafert du droit de et du contrOls sur cas mines, maia non 1a cession d'un des mines ont At' miaes en place.

1. La pr~.ent article' .'applique

a) b) c)

aux mines, aux plilges; et aUK autres itifs.

bJ;ticle 3

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2. Chaque Haute Partie contractante eu chaque partie A un conflit est reeponeable, conformement aUK dispositions du pr~sent Protocole, de toutes les mines et de tous lee pieges et autres dispositifs qu'elle a employes at s'engage Ales en lever , les retirer, les detruire ou les entretenir comme i1 est precise A l'article 10 du Protocole.

3. Il est interdit en toutes circonstances d'employer des mines, des pi~ges eu d'autres dispositifs qui sont con~us pour causer des maux euperflu8 ou des Bouffrances inutiles, ou sont de nature l causer de tels maux ou de telles Bouffrances.

4. Les armes auxquelles s'applique Ie pr~eent article doivent Atre strictement conformes aUK normes et limitations enoncees dans l'Annexe technique en oe qui concerne chaque categorie particuli~re.

5. Il est interdit d'employer des mines, des pieges ou d'autres diepositifs ~quipes d'un mecanisme ou d'un dispositif sp6cifiquement con~us pour d~clencher leur explosion sane qu'll y ait contact, sous l'effat du champ magn6tique ou sous une autre influence g6n'res par 1a pr6sence d'un detecteur de mines courant, utilis6 normalement pour des operations de detection.

6. I1 est interdit d'emp10yer des mines se d~aactivant d'elles-m&mes qui sont ~quip'es d'un dispositif antimanipulation con~u pour demeurer apte 1 fonctionner apr~s que les mines ont cese' de l"tre.

7. 11 est interdit en toutes circonstances de diriger les armes auxquelles s'applique 1e present article c~ntre 1a population civile en q6n6ral au contre des civils individuellement, au contre des biens de caractere civil, que oe soit A titre offensif, d6fenaif ou de represaillee.

B. L'emploi sgns discrimination des Armes auxquelles s'applique 1e present article est interdit. Par emploi sans discrimination, on entend toute mise en place de ces armes :

a) ail leurs que sur un objectif militaire, ou telle que ces Armes ne sont pas diriq'es contre un tel obj~ctif. En cas de doute sur 1e point de savoir ai un bien qui est normalement consacr6 1 des usages civile, par exemple un lieu de culte, une maison ou un autre logement ou une 6cole, est utilise pour apporter une contribution effective l une action milltaire, ce bien est presum~ ne pas Atre utilia6 A catte £in;

b) qui implique une methode ou un moyen de transport 8~r l'objectif tel que cas armes ne peuvent pas 6tre dirig~es contre un objectif militaire sp6cifique; ou

c) dont on peut attendre qu'elle cause incidemment dee pertes en vies humaines dans 1a population civile, des blessures aux personnes civiles, dee dommages aUK biens de caract~re civil ou une combinaison de ces pertes et dommages, qui aeraient excessifs par rapport l l'avantage militaire concret et direct attendu.

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9. Plusleurs objectifs militairee nettement s6par6a at distinete 8itu~B dana une ville, une localit~, un village ou una autre zone 00 Be trouve une concentration analogue de civiles au de biens de caraet~re civil ne sauraient Atre consid6r6s comma un militaire unique.

10. Toutes les pr6cautions possibles prises pour prot6ger les civile dee effets des armes auxquellas article. Par pr6cautione poaaibles, on entend les Bont pratlcablaa eu qu'll est pratiquement possible de eu 1 toutes les conditions du moment, notamment aux consld6rations d'ordre humanitaire et d'ordre militaire. Ces conditions sont notamment, mais non pas exelusivement, les suivantee I

a) L'effet & court et l terme des mines sur la population civile locale tant que Ie de mines reste en place;

b) Les mesures qu'il est (par exemple, installation de surveillance) 1

c)

employers L'existence d'autres

de prendre pour prot6ger lee civile signalisation, avertissement at

et la possibilit6 effective_de les

d) Les exigences militaires auxquelles doit Batlsfaire un champ de mines I court et I long terme.

11. Pr6avis effectif doit atre donnA de toute mise en place de mines, de piAges ou d'autras pourrait avoir des rApercussions pour 1a population clvile, I moins que les circonstances na s'y prAtent pas.

Il est intardit d' d6tectables au Bens du

des minaB antipersonnel qul ne sont pas 2 de l'Annexe technique.

1. La

Article S

Restrictions I l'emplo! de. mine, Antipersonnel Autre' que ~IB mini' mise. en place I distinct

min,. mlses en article a'applique aux mines antipersonnel autree que les

l distance.

2. 11 est, interdit d'utlliser des Armes auxquellBB s'applique 1e prAsant article et ne .ont pas conforme. aUX dispositions de l'Annexe concernant l'autodestructlon ou l'autod6sactivation, I moina t

a) que ces armas ne scient plicAe. dans una zone dont le est , qui est surveil16e par un personnel militairs et prot'g'a par une cl&tura ou d'autres moyens afln d'empAcher effectivement las civils d'y p6n6trer. Le marquage dolt atra raconnaissabla at durable et doLt au moina pouvoir .tre vu de quiconque sa trouve aux &borda lmm6diats da catte zone; et

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b) que ces Armes ne soient enlev~eB avant l'~vacuation de 1a zone, sauf ai celle-ci eet livr~e aux forces d'un autre Etat, qui acceptant la rasponsab11it~ de l'entretien des moyens de protection raquis par Ie pr6eent article at, ult~rieurement, de l'enl~yement de ces armes.

3. Une partie. A un conflit n'est lib6r6e de I'obligation de respecter les dispositions des alin6as a) et b) du paragraphe 2 du pr6sent article que ai elle en est ampftch'e du fait qu'elle a it' contrainte d'abandonner 1e contrOle de la zone 1 1a suite d'une action militaire de l'ennemi ou s1 elle en est empAch6e par une action militaire directe de l'ennemi. 81 cette partie reconquiert Ie contrOle de la zone, elle est de nouveau tenue de respecter ces dispositions.

4. 51 les forces d'une partie 1 un conflit acquierent Ie contrOle d'une zane dans laquelle des armes auxquelles s'applique Ie pr6aent article ant 6t6 plac6es, elles doivent, dans toute la mesure possible, entretenlr at, au besoin, 6tablir les moyena de protection requis par Ie pr~eent article jusqu'l ce que cas armes aient ~t6 enlev~es.

5. Toutes lee mesurea possibles doivent 6tre prises pour empftcher l'enl~vement sana autorieation, l'alt6ration, 1a destruction ou 1a dissimulation de tout dispositif, 8yat~me ou mat6riel utilis~ pour marquer 1e p6rimetre d'une zone. .

6. Lee armes auxquelles e'applique le pr6sent article et qui projettent des 6clate selon un arc horizontal inf6rieur 1 90° et sont plac6es sur le sol au

·au-deesus du sol peuvent Atre employ6es sans que soient priees les mesures pr6vues au paragraphe 2, alin6a a), du pr6eent article pendant 72 heures au plus, si :

a) elles' 8e trouvent 1 proximit6 imm6diate de l'unit' militaire qui les a mises en place; et si

b) 1a zone eat eurveil16e par du personnel militaire afin d'empftcher effectivement les civile d'y p§n6trer.

Article 6

Restrictions 1 l'emploi dee mines misea en place 1 distance

1. II est interdit d'employer des mipes mises en place A distance 1 moine qu'ellee soient enregistr6es conform6ment aux diepositions du paragraphe 1, alin'a b), de l'Annexe technique.

2. 11 est interdit d'employer dee mines antipersonnel mises en place 1 distance qui ne sont pas con formes aux dispositions de l'Annexa technique relatives 1 l'autodeetruction et 1 l'autod6eactivation.

3. Il est interdit d'employer des mines misea en place 1 distance autre. que les mines antipersonnel 1 moins que, dans 1a mesure du possible, elles saient 6quip6es d'un m6canisme efficace d'autodestruction ou d'autoneutralisation

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page 7

et comprennent un dtautod~sactivation con~u de telle aorte que ces mines ne fonctionnent servent plus aux fins militairea

tant que teiles 'elles ne elles ont ~t' mi.es en

4. de tout lancement OU largage de mines miae. en place A distance avoir des rApercusaions pour 1a population civile, A moina que les circonstances ne s'y prAtent pas.

1. Sans pr'judice dee r'gles du droit international applicables aux confllts arm's relatives 1 1a tra1trlse et 1 la i1 eet interdit en toutes circonBtances d'employer des et d'autres dispositifs qui sont attachAs ou associ's d'une fa90n quelconque 2

11)

reconnUSl

c)

d)

A deB amhlAmes, signee ou protecteurs internationlllement

A des malades, des blessAs ou des morts,

A des lieux d'inhumation ou d' ou l" des tombes,

1 des installations, du deB fournitures ou des transports sanitaires;

e) 1 des jouets d'enfant ou • d'autres epAclalement destinAs • l'

ou A des A 1a santA, 1 l'hygiAne,

1 l'habillement ou 1 l'Aducation deB enfants,

f) 1 des aliments ou 1 dee boill!llilonsl

g) A dee usteneiles de cuisine ou I des mAnagers, sauf dans des Atablissements militaires, des sitel militaires et des d~pOts d'apprcvisionnement militaireSI

h)

1) culte

2.

1 des objets de caractire 1

a des monuments historiquee, del OeUVreS d'art ou dee lieux de constituent le patrlmol~e culturel ou des , ou

a des animaux ou a dee carcasses d'animaux.

des plAgee ou d'autres ont inoffensifs, mals qui sont en fait apioialement

eontenir des matl.res explosives.

J. Sans dee dispositions de i'article 3, i1 est interdit d' des armeS auxquellee s'applique le prAsent article dans toute ville, toute localit', tout village ou toute autre 20ne ou se trouve une concentration de populations civilee, ou aucun combat ne se 1e entre dee forces terrestres ni semble imminent, a moine I

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a) que ces armee ne soient. plac~es sur un militaLre 0'1.1

imm~diate d'un tel ; ou

b) que des mesures, telles que Ie placement de sentinellee, Ie lancement d'avertissaments 0'1.1 1a mise en place de clOtures, ne soient prises pour les populations civiles contre lea effets deedite. armeD.

Article 8

Traneferts

1. Afin d'oeuvrer A la r6alisation des objectife du pr~sent Haute Partie contractante i

8) par Ie

s'engage 1 ne pas tranef6rer de mines dont l'uu,p~~~ est interdit

b) s'eng8ge 1 ne pas tranaf6rer de mines 1 un destinataire autre qu'un Etat 0'1.1 un d'Etat qui soit habi11t6 1 en

C) e'engage 1 faire preuve de retenue en matiAre de transfert de mines dont l'IiIIIDP.l.Q,L Haute Partie 1 des Etats

est restreint par le pr6sent Protocole. En chaque contractante s'engage 1 ne pas transf6rer de mines antipersonnel

ne sont pas li6s par Ie Protocole, sauf e1 l'Etat les d' 1e pr6sent Protocole;

d) a'engage 1 assurer que tout transfert effectu6 conformlment au article se fait dans 1e respect entier, 1 la fols par l'Etat

trans fAre lee mines et par celui qui les re~olt, des du pr68ent Protocole et des normes du droit international appl!cilbles.

2'. Si une Haute Partie contractante d'clare qu'elle relatives 1 l'emploi de certaines

pr'voit 1'Annexe technique, l'a1in6a 8) du paragraphe 1 du s'applique cependant 1 de tel1es mines.

1e mines, comme 1e

article

de

3. En attendant l'entr6e en vigueur du pr6sent Protocole, toute. le8 Hautes Parties contractantea s'ilbstiennent de taus actes qui 8eralent contraire8 1 oe que n6cessite 1'alin6. a) du paragrap~e 1 du pr'sent article.

Article 9

Bnregistrement et amplo! des renseignements concernant les chemDs de mine" zone. minles, mines, pitges et autre. disp9sitifs

1. Tous les concernant les champs et autre. dispos!tifs doivent Itre

de l'Annexe technique.

2. TOU8 ces enregistrements doivent Itre conserv6. par lee conflit, qui, apr •• la cessation des hostilit6s actives, attendre toute. lee mBsures n6ce8saires et appropri6es, y

zones min6ee, conformlment aux

1 un

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l'utilisation de cea renseignements. pour prot~ger les civils contre les effete des champa de mines, zones minees, minas, piegea et autres dispositifs dans lee zones sous leur contrOle.

En mAme tempe, ellee fournissent, chacune A l'autre ou aux autres parties au conflit ainsi qu'au Secr~taire g6neral de l'organisstion des Nations Onies, tous les renseiqnements en leur possession concernant les champa de mines, zones min6es, mines, piAges et autres diepositifa qu'elles ont mis en place dane des zones qui ne sont plus sous leur contrOle, i1 est entendu touteloiB, BOUS r6serve de r6ciprocit6, au cas ou les forces d'une partie au conflit Be trouvent dane un territoire d'une partie adverse, que l'une ou i'autre partie peut ne pas fournir ces renseignements au Secr6taire g6n6ra1 et l l'autre partie, dans 1& masure ou des int6rAts de s6curit6 i'exigent, jusqu'l ca qu'aucune dlentre elles ne sa trouve plus dans le territoire de I'autre. Dans ca dernier cae, les renseignements gard's secrets doivent Atre communiqu6s d~s qua ces int6rAts de s6curit'· 1e permettent. Dans 1a maDura du possible, les parties au conflit s'efforcent, par accord mutuel, de communiquer ces renseignements dans les meilleurs d6lais, d'une mani~re compatible avec lee int6rAts de s6curit6 de chacune d'elles.

3. Le pr6sent article s'applique sans pr6judice des dispositions des articles 10 et 12 du pr6sent Protocole.

Article 10

1D1ivement des champs de mine!, zones min6es. mines. Di~aes at autres dilpositifa It coop6ration internationale A pette fin

1. Sans retard apras 1a cessation des hostilit6s actives, tous les champs de mines, zones min6es, mines, piages et autres diepositifs doivent Itre enlev6B, retir6s, d6truits ou entretenus conform6ment I l'article 3 et au paragraphe 2 de 1'article S du pr6sent Protocole.

2. Les Sautes Parties contractantee et les partiea 1 un conflit aasument cette reaponsabilit6 en ce qui concerne les champs de mines, zonee min6es, mines, pi'ges et autre& dispositifs situ6s dana des zones qu'elles contr~lent.

3. Lorsqu'une partie ne contrale plus des zones dans lesquelles elle a mia en place des champs de mines, zones min6es, minee, pi'ges et autres diepositifs, elle fournit l 1a partie qui en a 1e oontr~le, en vertu du paragraphe 2 du pr6sent article, dans 1a mesure oQ cette derni~re le permet, l'assistance teohnique et mat6rielle dont oe11e-oi a besoin pour g'acquitter de cette responsabilit6.

4. Chaque fois qu'Ll est n6cessaire. les parties s'efforcent de conclure un acoord, tant entre elles que, B'il y a lieu, avec d'autres It&ts et avec des organisations internationales, sur l'octroi d'une assistance technique et mat6rie11e, y compris, Bi les circonstancea s'y prltent. sur l'organisation. d'op6rations conjointes n6cessaires pour s'acquitter de ces responsabilit6s.

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1. Chaque Haute Partie contractante s'engage 1 faciliter un 'change Aueei large que d'6quipements, de mati~res et de reneeignements ecientlfiques et techniques concernant l'application du pr6sent Protocole et les moyens de et a 1e droit de participer ~ un tel 'change. En particulier, les Hautee Parties contractantea n' pas de restrictions indues 1 la fourniture, 1 des fins humanitaires, d'Iquipements de d4minage et des s techniques

2. Chaque Haute Partie contractante s'engage 1 fournir a la base de donnles sur 1e d6minage Itablie dans le cadre des organisme. des Nations Unie. des renseignements sur 1e d6minage concernant notamment diff'rent. moyens et technique., ainsi que des listss did' epAcialie6B ou de centres nationaux Itre contact's.

3. Chaque Haute Partie contract ante qui est en mesure de 1s faire fournit une assistance au d6minage par le blais des organismes des Nations Vnies ou d'autres organismea internationaux ou encore par la voie d'accorda bilat6raux, ou verse des contributions au Fonda d'affectation sp6ciale pour l'aseistance au dlminage.

4. Les demandes d'assistance des Hautes Parties contractantes, par des renaeignements Atre adreaa'ea A 1 des Nations Unies, 1 d'autree appropriAs au 1 d'autres Etats. Elles peuvent Atre pr'sent'es au Secr'taire g'n'ral de 1 dee Nations Vnies, qui les transmet 1 toutes les Hautes Parties contractantes et aux organisations internationales

5. Dans 1e cas des demandes qui sont adressAee 1 l'Organisation des Nations Vnies, Ie Secr'taire de l'Organisation-psut, dsns les limitea des rea sources dont il faire Ie neeeesaire pour 'valuer 1a situation

cooperation avec 1a Haute Partie contractante requirante, d6terminer assistance au d6minage ou I I'application du Protocole i1 convient

I cette partie. Le Secr6taire g6n'ral peut aussl faire au~

Parties contractantea sur toute ivaluation ainsi effectu6e de mama que sur Ie type et l'ampleur de l'assistance requiae.

6. Lea Hautes Parties contract antes s'engagent, sans prejudice de leurs ions constitutionnelles et autres dispositions juridi~es, 1

et 1 transferer des techniques en vue de faciliter l'application des interdictions et des restrictions pertinentee qui sont inonc6es dans 1e

Protocole.

7. Haute Partie eontractante a la droit, s'il y a lieu, de chereher A obtanir et de reeevoir d'une autre Haute Partie eontractante una assistance

, autant que de besoin et aut ant que faire se peut, touchant des technologies sp'cifiques et pertinente., autre. que celles qui sont li6e8 1 l'armement, en vue de r'duire 1& periode durant laquelle elle difflrerait 1e respect de certaines dispositions, &in8i qu'il est pr6vu dans l'Annexa

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1. Application

a) A I'exception des forcee et missions visAee au 2, missions alinAa a) 1), ci-apr~s, Ie pr6eent article s'applique uniquement aux

s'acquittant de tAches dans une zone situ'e Bur 1e territoire d'une Haute Partie contract ante avec 1e consentement de celle-cl.

b) L'application des dispositions du present article l des l un conflit qui ne sont pas de "autee Parties cantractantee ne modi!le n1

n1 leur etatut juridique n1 celui d'un territoire conteste.

Les dispositions du article s'appliquent sans de celles du droit international humanitaire en au d'autres instruments internationaax applicables au de decisions du Conee!l de securtte de l' 10n des Nations unies, qui visent 1 aSBurer une plus haute

2.

a)

b} s1 elle en s'applique

au pereonnel s'acquittant de seB taches ~onform~ent au

Le present paragraphe s'

i) toute force ou mission des Nations Unies qui s'acquitte dans 'une zone quelconque de tAches de maintien de 1a pa1x au 'd'observation ou de tAchss I conformAment 1 la Charts des Nations Un!es;

touts mission 'tablie conform6ment au Chapitre VIII de 1a Charte dee Natione Unies et s'acquittant de taches dana une zone de conflit.

Chaque Haute Partie contractante ou eet par le chef d'uns force ou 1e pr6sent paragraphe f

partie I un confllt, d'une misslon I 1e

1) prend, dans 1a meeure • lea mesurea pour prot6ger, dans toute &ane sous son contrOL., ls force au la mission contre lee effets des mines, piagee et autres dispositifsl

a1 eela est necesaalrs pour prat6qer efficacement ee personnel. enlavs au rend inoffenaifs. dans 1a m8Sure ou elle le peut, tcutes lss mines et taus les pitges au autres dispositifs dans 1a zone en

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iii) informe 1e chef de la force au de la mission de I'emplacement de taus les champs de mines, zonee minees, mines, pieges et autree dispoeitifs connus dans la zone au 1a force au 1a mission s'acquitte de ses tAches et, dans 1& roesure du possible, met A 1a disposition de ce dernier tous les renseignements en sa possession concernant ces champs de mines, zones min~es, mines, pieges et autres diapoeitifs.

3. Missions d'~tabliBsement des faits ou a caract ere humanitaire d'organismea des Nations Uniee

a) Le present paragraphe a'applique ! toute misaion d'~tablisBement des faits au A caractere humanitaire d'un organisme des Nations Unise.

b) Chaque Haute Partie contractante ou chaque partie A un conf11t, 01 el1e en est pri6e par le chef d'une miasion A 1aquelle a'applique Ie pr4sent paragraphe :

i) assure au personnel de 1a mission la protection d~erite au paragraphe 2. alin~a b) i), du pr~sent article;

ii) des lars que la mission a besoin, pour s'acquitter de ses t~ches, d'avoir acc~s l un lieu quelconque plac6 Sous le contrale de La partie ou de passer par un tel lieu, et afin d'ssBurer au personnel de la mission un accas sur 1 ce lieu ou un passage aur par ce lieu :

aa) 1 moine que lea hoatilitea en cours l'empAchent, signals au chef de la mission une voie aure vera ce lieu, pour autant que La partie dispose des [enseignements requia; oU

bb) 8i les renseignementa permettan~ de determiner une vole sure ne sont pas fournis conformement A l'alinea aa), d6gage'une vole a travers lee champs de mines, pour autant que cela soit neceseaire et qu'il Bait possible de Ie faire.

4. Missions du Comit6 international de La Croix-Rouge

a) Le present paragraphe a'applique A toute mission du COmit6 international de la Croix-Rouge qui s'acquitte de taches avec ~e consentement de l'Etat ou des Etats hOtes, tel que Ie prevo lent les Conventions de Geneve du 12 aout 1949 et, Ie cas 4ch~ant, les Protocoles additionnels 1 cee Conventions.

b) Chaque Haute Partie contract ante ou chaque partie A un conflit, &1 elle en est pri~e par le chef d'une mission A laquelle s'applique ls pr6sent paragraphe

i) assure au personnel de la mission 1a protection d6crite au paragraphs 2# alin~a b) 1), du pr6sent article;

ii) prend les rnesuree enonc~ea au paragraphs 3, alin6a b) 11), du pr6aent article.

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5.

s' aUK missions sulvantes, dans 1a mesure 00. elles ne sont pBS visle. par les 2, 3 at 4 du article, s' de

'elles s'acquittent de tAches dans une zone de conflit ou qu'il assistance aUK victime. d'un conflit :

i)

ii)

iii)

toute mission 1 caract're humanitaira d'una soc16tl nationale de la Croix-Rouge ou du Croissant-Rouge ou de 1a F6dlratioD internationale de ces Bociet6s,

toute mission d'une ion impartIale 1 caractire humanitaire, y compris touts mission ds d6minage impartiale I caractAre humanitaire,

toute mission d' constitu'e en application dss dispositions des Conventions de GenAve du 12 ao~t 1949 ou, 1e cas ech6ant, en application des Protocolea additionne1. 1 cae Conventions.

b) Haute Partie contractante ou partie I un conf11t, a1 elle en est par Ie chef d'une mission' laquelle s'applique 1e pr6aent

6.

et aut ant que faire se peut t

i) assure au personnel de la mission 1a protection dlcrite au paragraphe 2, alinea b) i). du present article;

it) prend les mesures 'nonceee au 3, allnea b) ii), du article.

Tous les fourni. 1 titre confidantiel en application des du article doivant Atra traitls d'una maniare strictement

confidentie11e par celui qui les reyott et ne doivent pas Atre divulgue. l quiconque ne participe pas ou n'est pas associl l 1a force ou 1& mission considerle sans l'autorlsatlon expresse de celui qui les a fourni ••

7. RtUlpect des lob et raqlement,

Sans deB priviHlges et .immunit6_ dont ila peuvent jou1.r ou des exigencea de leurs fonctions, les membres des forces et missions vis'es dans 1e prlaent article I

a) les lois at de 1 'Etat

b) a'ahst1.ennent de toute action ou activitl incompatible avec Ie caractare impartial et international de leurs fonctions.

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Article 13

Consultations des Hautea Parties contract antes

1. Les Hautes Parties contract antes s'engagant 1 sa consulter at 1 coopArer entre ellee pour ce 9Ui est de toutea questions concernant 1e fonctionnement du pr6sent Protocole. A cette fin, une conf6rence des Hautes Parties contract&ntes Be tient chaque ann6e.

2. La participation aux conf6rences annuelleB eat r6gie par Ie rigleroent int6rieur adopt' pour ce11es-ci.

3. Entre autres, 1a conf6rence I

al examine Ie fonctionnement et I'itat du pr6aent Protocols;

b) examine lea questions que soulivent lea rapports pr6sent6a par lea Hautea Parties contractantes" conform6ment au paragraphs 4 du pr6sent " article;

C) pr6pare lee conf'rancea d'exarnenj

d) examine 1'6volution deB technologies afin de prot6ger la population civile des 'effete des mines qui frappent sans discrimination.

4. Lea Hautes Parties contractantes pr6sentent au D6poaitaire, qui en assure la distribution l toutes les Parties avant 1a conf6rence, des rapports annuels sur I'une quelconque des questions suivantes I

a) La diffusion d'informations sur Ie pr6sent Protocole 1 leurs forcee arm6es et A la population civile,

b) Le d6minage et les programmes de r6adaptatiQn;

C) Les mesures prises pour satiefaire aux exigences techniques du Protocole et toutee autres informations utiles y relatives;

d) Les textes 16gialatifa ayant un rapport avee 1e Protocole;

e) Les meeuree prises concernant l'6ehange international d'informatione techniques, 1a coop6ration internationale au d6minags ainei que la coop6ration et I'assistance techniques;

f) D'autres points pertinente.

5. Les coOts de 1a conf6rence sont couverte par lee Hautee Parties contractantee et 1es Etats qui participant aux travaux de 1a conf6rence Bans Atre parties, selon Ie barime des quotes-parts de l'Organisation dee Nations Unies, dOment ajust'_

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1. Cha~e Haute Partie contractante toute. les mesures appropriAes, legislativea at autrea, pour at las violations des dispositions du' present Protocole aeralent commissa par des per.onnes ou en des lieuK placA. sous sa juridiction ou Bon contrOle.

2. Les melllures vietles au paragrapha 1 du article lea mesurea requises pour faire en aorta ~e ~ieonque, intent ionnellement , tue au blesee gravement des civils dana Ie cadre d'un contlit arm' et contralrement aux dispositions Protocole, soit passible de sanctions p6nales et .olt traduit en i

3. Chaque Haute Partie contractante en outre que aea forces arm6es etablls.ent et fassant connattra les instructlons mllltaires at laB modes

voulua et que 1es membre. selon Baa devoirs et BeS dispositions du Protocole.

des forces arm'ea chacun des

4. LeB Hautes Parties contract antes s' A Ba conaulter at 1 coop6rer entre al1es 1 l'Ache1on bilatAral, par l'lnterm6diaire du Sacr'taira g'n6ral de l'Organisation des Nations Unies ou suivant d'autres proc'durea internationalas appropri6as, en vua de tous probl~as qui pourraiant sa poser concernant l'interpr'tation at l' ication des du

Protocol ••

1. Enregistrement

a) L'enregistrement de l'emplacemant des mines autres qua cellas sont mieea en place 1 distance, das champs de mines, des zonee min6es, des

et d' autres d,oit 6tre effectu' conform6ment aUK

euivantes ,

i) l' emplacement des champs et des zones o~ ont At' mis en et d'autres

eet indigo' par rapport aux coordonn'ee d'au moins deux points de r6fArence, avec las dimensions aatimAes de la zone contenant ces Armes par rapport l cae points de r6f'rencel

ii) dee cartes, cragois et autrea documents sont 'tablil de fa~on I indiquer l'emplacement des champs de mines, zones mlnees, pi~ges at autres dispositifs aUK points de r6f6rence, leur p4rim.tre et· leur 6tendue y sont ,

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iii) aux fine de 1a d~tection at de 1'enl~vement des mines, piegee et autr~s diapositifs, lee cartes, croquis ou aut res documents contiennent dee reneeignements complete sur le type, 18 nombre, la m6thode de mise en place, Ie type d'allumeur et 1a dur6e de vie, 1a date et l'heure de 1& pose, les dispositifs antimanipulation (le cae AchAant) et les autree in'formations pertinent.es, relativement A toutes les armes ainsi pos6e"aj chaque foia que possible, le document relatif l un champ de mines dolt indiquer I'emplacement exact de chaque mine, sauf pour les champs OU les mines sont diepasAee en rang6ee, auquel cas I'emplacement des rang6es euffit# l'emplacement exact et Ie mAcanlsme de fonctionnement de chaque pi~ge Bont enregietr6s eApar6ment.

b) L'emplacement et l'Atendue estimAe de 1a zone ou se trouvent les mines misee en place l distance doivent Atre IndiquAs par rapport aux coordonnAes de points de rAfArenee (en principe des points situ&s aux angles), puis v6rifias et, loreque cela est possible, rnarqu&s au sol l la premi~re occasion. Le nombre total et le type de mines pos6es, 1a date et l'heure de 1a poae at 1e d&lal d'autodastruction doivent aussi Atre enregietrAs.

c) Dee exemplaires dee documents doivent @tre coneerv6s l un niveau de commandement Buffieamment 'lev€! pour garantir autant que possible leur a€!c:uritl!.

d) L'emploi de mines £abriqu6ea apr~B I'entr'e en vigueur du pr6eent Protocole est interdit l moine qu'ellee ne portent lea indications suivantes, en anglaia ou dana 1a ou lea langues nationales g

i) nom du pays d'originel

ii) mois et ann'e de fabrication;

iii) num6ro de eArie ou num6ro du lot.

Ces indications devraient 6tre viaibles, 1iaibIes, durables et r6aistantes aux effete de l'environnement, autant que faire se peut.

2. Sp6cifieatiQos concernant 18 dl!tectabilitA

a} 11 doit. Itre incorpor6 dans la structure des mines antipersonnel fabriquAee aprae le ler janvier 1997 un matAriau ou un diapositlf qui rend 18 mine dAtectable A l'aide d'un matl!riel courant de dAtection·des mines at qui Arnet un signal en retour ~quivalent 1 ce1ui de 8 grammea de fer ou plus formant une masse unique coherente.

b) 11 doit 6tre incorporA dans la structure des mines antipersonnel fabriquAes avant Ie 1er janvier 1997 au i1 dolt 6tre attach6 1 cas mines avant leur mise en place, d'une mani.re qui en rende 18 retrait diffici1e, un mat6riau ou un diepositif qui rend 1a mine detectable l l'aide d'un materiel courant de detection des mines at qui ~et un signal en retour 6quivalent 1 celui de a grammes de fer ou plus formant une masse unique cohArente.

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c) Dans Ie cas ou une Haute Partie contractante juge qu'elle ne peut pas imm~diatement respecter 1a disposition de l'a1inea b), elle peut declarer, au moment ou elle notifie Bon consenternent A etre liee par Ie present Protocole, qu'elle en differera Ie respect pendant une pAriode qui ne depassera pas neuf ans A partir de I'entree en vigueur du Protocole. Dans l'intervalle, elle limitera, autant que possible, I'emplo! des mines antipersonnel non conformes 1 cette disposition.

3. sptcifications concernant l'autodestruction et l'autodesactiy,tion

a) Toutes les mines antipersonnel miees en place a distance doivent Atre con~ueB et fabriquees de maniare A ce qu'll n'y ait pas plus de 10 , des mines activees qui ne se d~truigent pas d'elles-mAroes dana les 30 jours 9uivant La mise en place. Chaque mine dolt ~galement Atre dotee d'un dispositif complAmentaire d'autodesactivation con~u et fabriqu6 de mani~re 1 ce que, du fait de son fonctionnement combine avec celul du m6canisme d'autodeatruction, i1 n'y ait pas plus d'une mine activee Bur 1 000 qui fonctionne encore en tant que mine 120' joure apr~s la mise en place.

b) Toutes les mines antipersonnel qui ne Bont pas mises en place A distance et sont utilisees en dehors de zones marqu~es, telles qu'elles sont d6finies 1 I'article 5 du present Protocole, doivent satisfaire aUK exigences concernant l'autodestruction et l'autod6sactivation 6nonc6ee A l'alinea a).

ol Dans Ie cas o~ une Haute Partie contract ante juge qu'elle ne peut pas immediatement respecter lee dispositions des allneaa a) et/ou b), elle peut declarer, au moment ou elle notifie Bon consentement 1 Atre 1i68 par 1e pr6sent Protocole, qUe, en oe qui concerne les mines fabriqu6es avant l'entr6e en vigueur du protocole, elle diff6rera le respect de ces dispositions pendant una periode qui ne depasaera pas neuf ans A compter de la date de I'entree en vigueur.

Pendant cette p6riode, la Haute Partie contractante

i) a'engage 1 limiter, autant que possible, 1'amploi des mines antipersonnel non conformes 1 ces dispositions1

ii) satisfait aux exigences relatives A l'autodestruction ou 1 celles qui concernent l'autod6sactivation dans 1e cas des mines antipersonnel mises en place 1 distance et satisfait, au minimum, aux exigences concernant l'autodesactivation dans 1e cas des autrea mines antipersonnel.

4. signalisation internationale des champs de mines et des zones mintas

Dea signaux similaires ! celui de l'exemple figurant en append ice et comme d6crits ci-apr~s doivent Itre utilis~s pour marquer les champs de mines et les zones minAes afin que ces champs'et zones puissent Atre vus et reconnus par 1a population civile.

a) dimensions et forme: triangle ayant un cOte d'au moina 28 centim~trea (11 pauees) et lee deux autres d'au moins 20 centim~tres <'.9 pouces), au carrA d'au moins 15 centim~tres (6 pouces) de cOte;

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page 18

b) couleur rouge ou orange avec un bord r~fl~chissant jaune;

c) symbols: symbols rspr~aente dana l'appendice au un autre symbols qui, dans la zone ou la signal dolt ~tre install~. sait aisement . reconnaissable comme indlquant une zone dangereuee;

d) langue t Ie signal devrait comporter la mention "mines" dane I'une des six Iangues officielles de 1a Convention (an91ai&, arabe, cninois, espagnol, fran~ais at russel at dans la ou les 1anguas dominantes de la r~gionl

e) eepacement z les signaux devraient 4tre places autour du champ de mines ou d'une zone minee 1 une distance Buffisante pour pouvoir Atre vue en tout point par un civil. qui approche de la zone."

Page 69: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

Appendiee

CI)

~ tI.)

ffi 0 N U

-E CI) j

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Page 70: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

20

ARTICLE 2 : ENTREE EN VIGUEUR

La Protocole modifi~ entre en ainsi qu'!l est au paragraphe 1, alin6a , de l'article a de 1& Convention.

Page 71: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

DPOTOKOJI 0 OrP.AHlAEIIIDIlIPHMEHBIIIDI MHH,

MmI-JIOBYIDEK H ;nPYmX YCTPOACI'B c rrOIIPABKAMR. BHECEHlILIMH 3 MAH 1996 ro;IJ.A D nom ABKAMR. BHECEHHLIMH 3 MAJI 1996 ronA).IIPHJIArAEMLIR: K KOHBBHr(HH 0 3AllPE.IIJ)mlIH HJIH

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rrOBPE.'>K.nEHRK HJIH HMmOII(HMH HEH3BHPATFJILHOE romcrnBB

• opr AHH3AIUU1 Olib~HHhlX HA.I(IiH

1996

Page 72: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 73: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

fiPOTOKOJI 0 3AnPEIItEHHH OI"PAHH'lJEHHH l1PHMEHEHHJl MHH. MHH-JlOBYmEK H C nOl1PABKAMH, BHECEHHhlMH l MA.fI 1996 roJ],A (l1POTOKOJI II C 11011PABKAMH, BHECEHHhlMH

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Page 74: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

page 2

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page J

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pAge 5

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page 16

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PROTOCOLO SOBRE PROHIBICIONES 0 RESTRICCIONES DEL EMPLEO DE MINAS, ARMAS TRAMPA Y OTROS

ARTEFACTOS SEG FUE ENMENDADO EL 3 DE MAYO DE 1996 (pROTOCOLO II SEGUN FUE ENMENDADO EL

3 DE MAYO DE 1996), ANEXO A LA CONVENCION SOBRE PROHIBICIONES 0 RESTRICCIONES DEL EMPLEO DE

CIERTAS ARMAS CONVENCIONALES QUE PUEDAN CONSIDERARSE EXCESIV AMENTE NOCIV AS 0 DE

EFECTOS INDISCRIMINADOS

NACIONES UNIDAS 1996

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PROTOCOLO SOBRE PROHIBICIONES 0 RESTRICCIONES DEL EMPLEO DE MINAS, ARMAS TRAMPA Y OTROS ARTEFAC'1'OS BEGUN FOE ENMENDADO EL 3 DB MAYO DE 1996 (PRO'1'OCOLO II BEGUN FUE ENMENDADO EL 3 DE MAYO DE 1996),

ANExa A LA CONVENCION SaBRE PROHIBICIONES a RESTRICCIONES DEL­EMPLEO DE CIERTAS ARMAS CONVENCIONALES QUE PUEDAN CONSIDERARSE

EXCESlVAKENTE NOCIVAS 0 DE EFECTOS INDISCRIMINADOS

ARTICULO I I PROTOCOLO ENKENDADO

Por a1 preaente arttculo queda enmendado e1 Protoco10 Bobre prohibiciones o restricciones del empleo de minas, armas trampo y otros artefaotos (Protocolo II), anaxo a 10 Convenci6n sobre prohiblciones 0 reetricciones del empleo de elertas armas conveneionales que puedan consideraree exoesivamante noeivos 0 de efectos indiscriminadoB ("la Convenci6n"). El texto del Protocolo segun fue enmendada es e1 siguiente:

"Protocola sabre problbiciones 0 raetricciones del emoleo de minas. armas tramps y gtros artefactol I,gGn lUI enm,ndodo ,1 3 de mayo de 1996 jProtooolo II sIqQn tue enmendado ,1 3 de mayo de 1996)

Articulo 1

Ambito de aplicaci6n

1. El presente Protoeolo se refier. al empleo en tierra de liS minas, armas trampa y otros artefactos, que en 61 De definen, incluidaD las minas sembradas para impedir el acceso a playas. e1 cruce de v,las acuAticallll 0 e1 cruce de rros, pero no se aplica 11 empllo de minIS ontibuques en a1 mar 0 en v1aa aculticas interiores.

2. El presents Protocolo se apliearA, ademAs de alaI situaciones I que se refiere al articulo 1 de la Convenci6n, a liS situaciones a que se reflere e1 artIculo 3 com6n a los Convanlo& de Glnebra del 12 de Agosto de 1949. El presente Protocolo no se aplicarA a las situocionea de tensiones interna. y de disturbios interiores, tales como los motines, los actos esporldicos de vi01encia y otros actos an410gos que no 80n conflictos armadoB.

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p~glna 2

3. En e1 caso de conflictos que no Bean de carActer internacional que ten9an Lugar en e1 territorio de una de las Altas Partes Contratantes, cada parte en a1 conflicto astar6 obligadB B apllcar las prohibiciones y restricciones del presents Protocolo.

4. No podr~ invocarse dispoaic16n alguna del presente Protocolo con 01 fin de menoecabar 1a soberania de un Estado 0 La responsabilidad que incumbe a1 gobierno de mantener 0 reetablecer e1 orden p6blico en a1 EBtado 0 de defender La unidad nacional y 1a integridad territorial del Bstado par todoB lOB medios legltlmos.

s. No podrl invocarse dlsposici6n alquna del presente Protocolo para justificar la intervenei6n, directa 0 indireata, sea cual fuere 1a raz6n, en un conflicto armado 0 en 109 aauntoa internoe 0 externoa de la Alta Parte Contratante en cuyo territorio tenga Lugar ese conflicto.

6. La aplieaci6n de las disposiciones del presente Protocolo a las partes en un conflicto, que no 8ean Altaa Partes ContratantG8, qUe hayan aceptado e1 presente Protoco10 no modificar& eu estatuto jurtdlco n1 1a eondici6n juridica de un territorio en disputa, ya aea expresa 0

lmp11citamente.

Articulo 2

Definicione!

A los efeetos del presente Protooolol

1. Por "l1\ina" sa antiande teda m\1n1.c1.6n colocada debajo, sobre 0 cerea de 1& superficie del terreno u otra superfi~ie cualquiera y coneebida para exp10sionar par la presencia, 1a proximidad 0 e1 eontacto de una persona 0 de un vehlculo.

2. Por Rmin& lanzada a dietaneia R Be antiende toda mina no coloeada diractamente sino lanzada par medio de arti11eria, mi8ile8, cohetea, morteres o medias simi lares, 0 arrojada deade aeronaves. Las minas lanzadas, dsede un aistema basado en tierra, a menOS de 500 metros no 8e consideran Rlanzadaa a distancia", siempre que Be empleen de conformidad con e1 articulo 5 y dem's arttculos pertinentea del presente PrQtocolo. .

3. Por Rmina antipersonal- se entiende tada mina coneebida primordia1mente para que explosione per 1a presencia, 1a prox~idad 0 el contacto de una perSona y que inoapacite, hiera 0 mate a una 0 mAs personas.

4. Por "arma trampaR 8e entiende todo artefacto 0 material eoncebido, construido 0 adaptado para matar 0 herir, y que funcione inesperadamente Quando una persona mueva un objeto a1 pare car inotensivo, 8e aproxime a 61 0

realice un acto que a1 parecer no entrafte rie.go alguno.

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3

5. Por "otros artefactos" Be entiende las municiones y artefactos c0100ad08 manua1mente, incluldos loe artefactoe , que estfin concebidoB para matar, herir 0 causar y que sean acclonados

por control remoto 0 de manera automAtica con efecto retardado.

6. Por "objetivo militar", en 10 que a los aque110s que, per BU naturaleza, ubicaci6n, fina1idad a contribuyan eficazmente a 1a acci6n ml1itar y cuya destruccl6n total 0

• captura 0 neutralizaci6n ofrezca, en laB circunstancias del momento, una clara ventaja mllitar.

1. Par "bienes de earlcter eivilM Be entiende todoB lOB bienes que no sean objetiv06 militares tal como astAn definidoB en s1 pirrafo 6 del

articulo.

B. Por "campo de minas· se entiende una zona determinada en 1s que Be han eo100ado minas y por ~zona minada" se entiende una zona que es pel1greBa a caUBa de 1a presencia de minaB. Por de minas s!mulado· se entiende una zona libra de minas que aparenta Ber un oampo de minas. Por ·campo de minas" se entiende tambi6n los campos de minas s!mulados.

9. Par "registro" se entiende una operac16n de carlcter material, administrativo y t6cn!eo ouyo objeto es obtener, a los efectos de 8U

inclusi6n en registroB oficiales, toda 1a informaci6n dleponible que faailLte la 10ca11zac16n de campos de minas, zonas minadas, minas, Armas tramps y otros artefactos.

10. Por "mecanismo de autodestrucci6n" se entiende un mecanisme incorporado 0 .gregado exteriormente, de funcionamiento aut0m6tico, que causa 1a destrucoi6n de la munici6n a la que se ha incorporado 0 agregado.

11. Por "mecanismo de autoneutralizaci6n" se entiende un mecanisme incorporado, de funcionamiento automit1co, que hace inoperativa la muniei6n a 1& que se ha incorporado.

12. Per "autodesactlvaci6n" se entiende e1 hacer ineperatlva, de manera autom&tica, una municl6n mediante e1 agotamiento irreversible de un componente, por una bater!a e16ctrica, que aea Baeneial para e1 funcionamiento de 1a munici6n.

13. Por "control remoto· se entiende el control per mando a distanc!a.

14. Por destinado a proteger una fijado a 1a mina, 0 coloeado manipularla.

se antiende un dispositive que forma parte de 1& mina, estl oonectado 0

ella, y que se aetiva cuando se intenta

15. Por "transferenela" se entiende, adem's del trasiado f1sieo de minas deade 0 hac!a e1 territorio neeional, 1a transferencia del dominie y del control sobre las minas, pero no se entender' 1& transfereneia de territerio que eontenga minas eoloeadas.

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pig ina 4

1. El presente artieulo ae aplica a=

a) Las minas,

b I Las a.rmas trampa, y

c) otros arte f actos •

2. De conformidad con las del Protocolo, cada Alta Parte Contratante 0 parte en un confllcto es responaab1e de todas las minas, armas y otros artefaetos que haya empleado, y se compromete a

a su retirarlos# destruirlos 0 mantenerlos Begun 10

en el articulo 10 del presente Protocolo.

3. prohibido, en todas las cireunstancias, emplear minas, &rmas trampa u otros concebidos de tal forma 0 que sean de tal

que causen daftoe 0 aufrimientoe Innecesarios.

4. Las armas a las que se aplica e1 articulo deberin cumplir estrictamente las normae y limites qua sa aapeciflean en e1 Anexo TAenieo respecto de cada categorla concreta.

5. .prohibido al empleo de armas y otros artefaetoB prov!stos de un mecanisme a dispositive cencebido especificamente para hacer detonar 1a munici6n ante 1a presencia de detectores de minas ficilmente

como. resultado de BU influeneia u otro tipo de influencia que no Bea el contacto directo durante BU utilizaci6n normal en operaciones de detecci6n.

prohibido emplear minas con autodesactivaci6n provistas de an antlmanipulaci6n diseftade de modo que este dispositive

de que 1& mina ya no hacerlo.

7. en todas lllS circunstancias, emplea.r las armss tI!i

las que se presente sea como medio de ataque, como medio de defenea 0 a t!tulo de represalia, contra la pobleci6n civil propiamente diche 0 contra personas civiles 0 bienes de carActer civil.

8. eplica e1 estas armillS!

indiscrimlnado de laa armas a las que se indiscrimlnado es cualquier ubicaci6n de

no se encuentre en un objetivo militar ni est~ dirlgido contra militar. En caso de duda de Ii un objeto que normalmente se un

destina a fines civiles, como un de culto, una casa u otro tipo de

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5

vivienda, 0 una escuela, Se utiliza con e1 fin de contribulr efectivamente a una acci6n militar, se presumirl que no se utilize con tal fin;

b) En que se recurra a un m6todo 0 medio de lanltamiento que no pueda Ber dirigido contre un objetivo militar 0

c) Del que se pueda prever que cause fortuitamente plrdida. de vidas de personas civiles, heridas a personas eiviles, daKos a bienes de earioter civil 0 mls de uno de estos efactoa, que Barlan en relaoi6n oon Ie ventaja militar conerate y directe prevista.

9. No se eonsiderarAn como un solo objetlvo militar diversos objetivoB militares claramente separados e individuallzadoB que se eneuentren en una ciudad. aldee u otre Zona en la que una concentraci6n'anlloga de personas civiles 0 bienes de carlcter civil.

10. Se tomarln todes las precaucione& vlablas para proteger a las personas civiles de los afectos de las armas a las que se articulo. Precauciones viable. son a~ella& factibles 0 en 1&

lea, habids cuenta de todas lae aircunstanclas del easo, incluidae consideraciones humanltarias y militares. Bntre otraB, eBtas aireun.taneiaB

a) El efecto a corte y a largo plazo de las minas sobre civil local durante e1 periodo en que est' activo el campo de __ •• __

b) Poeibles medidas para proteger a laB personas civiles cercaB, sefialeB., avisolll y vigilancia);

c) La disponibilidad y viabilidad de emplear y

d) Las neeesidadeB militares de un campo de minas a corto y a

11. Se'darA por adelantado aviso eficas de cualquier Armas trampa y otros artefactoa que puedan afectar a la salvo que las circunstaneias no 10 permitan.

ArtIculo 4

Reltricciones del emp110 de minas Intipe,gonal

Queda prohlbido 81 emp1eo de toda mina antipereona1 que no aea detectable, seg6n se especifica en e1 2 del Anaxo

ejemplo,

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p~gina 6

Articulo 5

Bestricciona§ del empleo de minas antipersonal que no sean minas lanzadaea distancia

1. El presents articulo se ap1ica a las minas antipersonal que no sean minas lanzadas a distancia.

2. Queda prohibido el emp1eo de lae armas a lae que se aplica al presente arttculo que no se ajueten a 10 dispuesto en e1 Anexo T'cnico respecto de la autodsetrucci6n y 11 autodesaotiv4ci6n, a menos quel

a) Eeas armas se eologuen en una zona con el perimetro marcado que est' vigilada per personal militar y protegida per cereas u otros medios para garantizar la Bxelusi6n efectiva de personas civiles de la zona. Lae marcas deberAn eer inconfundibles y duraderas y eer per 10 menos visibles a una persona que eate a punto da penatrar en la zona con al pertmetro maroadol Y

b) Se proceda a limpiar la zona de eBas Armas antes de abandonarla, a no eer que se entregue al control da la zona a las fuerzas de otro Bstado que acepten 1a responaabilidad del mantenimiento de las proteccienes exigidas per al presente articulo Y la remoci6n subsiguiente de esas armas.

3. Una parte en un conflicto 8610 quedarA exenta del ulterior cumplimiento de las dispesicionee de loe apartadoB a) y b) del pArrafo 2 del presente articulo euando no sea pesible tal cumplimiento debido a la p6rdida de control de la zona par la fuerza como resultado de una acci6n militar enemiga. incluidas las situaciones en que la aeci6n militar directa del enemigo impida ~se cumplimiento. 81 esa parte recupera e1 control de 1a zona, reanudarA e1 eumplimiento de las disposicionee de los apartaclos a) y b) del pArrafo 2 del presente articulo.

4. si la9 fuerzas de una parte en un conflicto toman e1 control de una :ona en la que se hayen colocado armas a las que se aplica a1 presente articulo, dichas fuarzas mantandrin y, en caso necesario, establecer'n, en "la mayor medida posibIe, las proteccionee exigidas en el presente articulo hasta que sa haya procadido a limpiar 1a zona de esas armas.

5. Sa adoptar'n todas las medidae viables para impedlr ~a retirada, dasfiquraei6n, daetrucci6n u ocultaoi6n, no autorizada. de cualquier dispositivo, sistema 0 material utilizaclo para delimitar e1 perimetro de una zona con al parlmetro marcado.

6. Las armas a las que se aplica a1 presante articulo que laneen fragmentoa an un areo horizontal de menos de 90° y que e8t~n c010eadas en la euperflcie del terrene 0 per eneima de 6sta podr6n eer empleadas sin las medidas praviatas en e1 pArrafo 2 a) del presente articulo durante un pla£o mAximo de 12 horas, ai:

a) Est'n aituadas en 1a proximidad inmediata de 1a unidad militar que las haya colocado; y

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b) La zona est' supervisada por personal militar que qarantice la exc1usi6n efectiva de toda persona civil.

Articulo 6

R"triccioneg del emo1eo de las min" lanzada, a di,tancia

1. Queda prohibido emp1ear minas lanzadas a distlncia a menos que est6n registradas con forme a 10 dispuesto en al apart ado b) del pArra to 1 del Anexo T6cnico.

2. Quede prohibido emplear minas antlpersonal lanzadas a dietlncia que no se ajusten a 10 dispuesto en e1 Anexo T'cnico reepecto de 1a autodestrucci6n y 1a autodesactivaci6n.

3. Queda prohibido emp1ear minas lansadas a dietancia distintas de las minas antipersona1, a menos que, en 1a medida de 10 posible, est'n proviatas de un mecanisme elicaz de autodestrucoi6n 0 autoneutral!zaci6n, y tengan un dispositivo de autodesactivaci6n de reserva diseftado de modo que las minas no funcionen ya como minas tan pronto eomo se prevea que vayan I dejar de cumplir la fina1idad mi1itar para la que fueron 00100ada8.

4. Se darA, per ade1antado, aviso eficaz de oualquier 1anzamiento de minas a dietancia que pueda afeetar a 1a poblaci6n civil. salvo que las circunetancias no 10 parmitan.

Prohibicione, del empleo de arma, trampa y otlOS artetactos

1. Sin perjuicio de las normae del derecho internaoional aplicablee en loa conf1ictoe armados oon respecto a la traioi6n y la perfidia, queds prohibido, en tedas las circunstancias, emplear Armas trampa y otros artefactos que eet6n de a1gUn modo vinouladoe 0 relacionados conl

a) Emblamas, 'signos 0 seBale, protectore, reconocidos internaoiona1mentel

b} Personas enfermas, heridaa o' muertaal

c) sepulturaB, crematorios 0 cementerios;

d) Ineta1acionee, equipo, auminiatros 0 transportee eanitarios;

e) Juguetee u otroe objetos portitilee 0 productos destinados especialmente a la alimentac16n, la aa1ud, 1& higlene. a1 vestido 0 la educaoi6n de los nifios,

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f) Alimentos 0 bebidas;

g) Utensilios 0 aparatos de cocina, excepto en establecimientos militares, locales militares 0 almacenes militares;

h) Objetos de carlcter claramente religiosol

i) Monumentos hist6ricos, obras de arte 0 1ugares de culto, que constituyen a1 patrimonio cultural 0 8spiritual de 108 pueblosJ 0

j) Animales vivos 0 muertos.

2. Queda prohibido e1 empleo de armas trampa u otroB artefactos con forma de objetoe portitlles aparentemente inofeneivos, que est6n especialmente disenados y construidos para contener material explosivo •.

3. Sin perjuicio de 10 dispuesto en e1 articulo 3, quede prohibido e1 empleo de las armas a las que se aplica 81 presente articulo en cualquier ciudad, pueblo, aldea u otra zona donde se encuentre una concentraci6n similar de civiles, en la que no tangan lugar combates entre las fuerzas de tierra 0 no parezcan inminentes, a menos que:

al Eat'n ubicadas en un objetivo militar 0 en au inmediata proximidad; 0

b) Se tomen medidas para proteger a loa civiles de sus efectos, per ejemplo, mediante centinelae, seftales 0 actos de advertencia 0 cercas.

Articylo a

Transferencias

1. A fin de promover los prop6sitos del presente Protocolo, cada Alta Parte Contratante:

a) Sa compromete a no transferir ning6n tipo de minas ouyo usc eet' prohibido en virtud del presente ProtocolOI

b) Se compromete a no traneferir minas a n1n96n receptor dietinto de un Estado 0 agencia estatal autorizado para reciblr tales traneferenciae;

c) Sa compromete a eer restrictiva en la traneferenc1a de todo tipo de minas cuyo empleo est' reetringido per el presents Protocolo. En particular, las Altae Partee Contratantes ae oomprometen a no transferir minas antipereonal aloe Estados que no est'n obligados per e1 presente Protocolo, a menoa que e1 Estado receptor convenga en aplicar e1 presente Protoco10, y

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d) Se compromete a garantizar que, al realizar transferencia con arreglo a1 presente articulo, tanto e1 Estado transferente como e1 Estado receptor 10 hagan de plena conformidad can las disposiciones pertinentes del

Protoco10 y can las normas del derecho humanitario internacional.

2. En caso de que una Alta Parte Contratante declare que el cumplimiento de a1qunas disposiciones concretas para el determinadas minas. seqUn se dispone en e1 Anexo

de todas formas a eeae e1 presente articulo.

3. Hasta 18 entrada en vigor del Partee COntratantes se de todo

Protocolo, tadas las Altae de acciones que sean

incompatibles con e1 apart ado a) del del artIculo.

artIculo 9

zonas minada,. mina,. I[IDII trAmPI y otro. l;teflotos

1. Toda 1a informaci6n concerniente a campos de minas, £onas minadlB, trampa y otros artefact08 se registrar' de conformidad con las del Anexo TAenico.

2. Todos los registros manelonldos serln conservldos por las en un conflicto, las cuales adoptarln, sin demora, tras e1 cese de lIS hostilidades lettvaa, todas la8 medidas naceslrils y incluida 1a utilizaci6n de,esl informaci6n, para protagar a las personas civiles de los efeetos de campos de minas, zonas minadls, minae, armIs Y otros artefactos en lIS zonas bajo su control.

Al mismo tiempo, facilitlr'n tambi'n a la otra 0 a las otras en e1 conflicto y al Secretario General de las Naaionee Unidla todl la informAci6n que poS8an reapeeto de los campos de minIS, zonas minadas, minas, armaa trampa y otroa artefactoa colocados por allas en las zonaa que yl no est'n bajo au control; no obstante, y a condici6n de que cUlndo las fuerzas de una parte en a1 conflicto est'n en e1 territorio de una

eontraria, cada una de las part.s podr' abatenerse de esa informaei6n al seeretario General y I 11 otra parte, en la madida en que 10 exijln sus intereaes de seguridad, hastl que ninguna parte se eneuentre en e1 territorio de la otra. En eate 61t~ caso, 1& informaei6n retenida se d!vulglr' tan pronto come 10 permitan dichos intereses de qua aea factible, lIS partes en e1 conflicto proourarin, disponer la divulgaei6n de esa inform&ci6n 10 Intes acorde can los intereses de seguridad de clda

3. El presente artIculo se entiende a1n de loa arttculos 10 y 12 del presente Protocolo.

de las

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10

Remoci6n tramPA

1. Sin demora alquna tras del cese de las hostilldades aetlvas, ae debar' Ilmpiar, remover, destrulr 0 mantener de oonformidad con 10 dispussto en e1 articulo 3 y en e1 pArrafo 2 del articulo 5 del presente Protoool0 todos lOB campoB ds minas, zonas minas, armas y otroa artefactos.

:2. lncumbe alae Altas Partes ContratanteB y a las en un conflicto eaa responsablildad ds los campos ds minas, las zonae minadas, las minas, las Armas y otros artsfactos que Se encusntren en zonas que esten bajo su control.

3. Reapecto de los campos de minas, zonas minadaa, minas, armas trampa y otros artefact os coloc_dos par una en zonae sobre las que ya no ejerza control, est a facilitarl a la que ejerza el control, de conformidad con 10 en el 2 del artlculo, en la medlda que eBa parte 10 1a asletencla t'cnlca y material que ee neceBite para cumplir esa reaponsabilidad.

4. Siempre que sea las se estorzarln par Ilegar a un acuerdo entre s£ y, cuando , can otros Estados y organlzaoiones internacionales, acerca del sumlnietro de aeistencla t'cnlca y material, inclulda, en las circunetancias adecuadaa, la organizaci6n de las operacionee eonjuntas que sean neeeeariaa para esas ·responaabilidadea.

1. Cada Alta Parte Contratants se compromete a faci1itar e1 interc~io mis eompleto posible de equlpo, material e lnformaci6n cientifica y t6cnica en ralaci6n con la del presente protocalo y lOB mediaa para la limpieza de minaB, y tendrl a1 dereaho a participar en eee intercamblo. En particular, las AltaB Partes Contratantes no lmpondrln reatriccionaa indebidaa al sumlnistro de equ de limpieza de minas y de l~ eorrespandiente informaei6n e'cn!oa con fines humanitarioa.

2. Cada Alta Parte Coneratante Be eompromate a n~'n~~~'~ infarmaci6n a la baBe de datos sobre de minas eetableeida en el Sistema de laa Naeiones Unidaa, en eepecial 1a informaoi6n relatlva aloe divereoe medioe y

de de aal como listae de de o centros de contacto naeionaleB para 1a

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11

3. Cada Alta Parte COntratante que aste en condiciones de hacerlo asieteneia para 1a limpieza de minas por eonducto del Sistema

de las Naciones Vnidas, de otros 6rganos internaeionales 0 sobre una ba •• bilateral, 0 eontribuir& al Fando Valuntario de las Naciones Unidae para Asistencia a 1a Llmpieza de Ki~as.

4. Las solicitudes de aslstenela COntratantes, fundamentadss en 1a informaci6n presentar •• a las Naciones Unidae, a otros 6rganos 0 a otroe Eetados. Esas solicitudes podrln presentarae a1 Secretario General de lae Naciones Onidas, las tranemitir' a tadas las Altae Partes COntratantas y a l:as organlzaciones internacionales competentee.

5. En caso de solioitudes hechas a las Naclonee Unidas, al Secretario General de las Naclonee Onidas, con cargo a loa recursoe de que 61 disponga,

tamar medldas apropiadas para evaluar 1a situaci6n y, en cooperac16n can 1a Alta Parte Contratante sollcitante, determinar& e1 euminietro apropiado de asistencia para 1a Ilmpieza de minas 0 la aplicaci6n del Protocolo. 81 secretario General de las Nacionee Unidas podrl asimismo informer a las Altas Partes Contratantes de esa evaluaci6n y tambi6n del tipo y alcance de la asistencia solicitada.

6. Sin perjuieio de sus ieione. legales, las Altls

cooperar y a transferir prohiblciones y reetriceiones Protocolo.

constitueionales y demAs Contratantes se comprometen a facilitar la apllcaci6n de las

estableeidas sn e1 presente

1. Cada ~lta Parte Contratente tendrl dereeho a pedir y reeibir ssisteneta t6enica, cuando , de otra Alta Parte Contratante en relaci6n con 1a tecnologla pertinente, que no sea teeno1ogia de armas, aegUn sea neeesario y viable, con miras I raducir eualquler perlodo de ap1azamiento previsto en lae del Anexo T6enieo.

1. ApHclci6n

&) Con 1a ineiso 1.) del artIculo solamsnte se zona con a1 eonsentimlento de8empefien e818 funcionas.

de las fuerzas y mieiones que ae mencionan en e1 del 2 del el

I las miBiones que desempeften funclones en una de la Alta Parte Contratante en cuyo terrltorio 8e

b I La de las del presente articulo a en un eonfllcto que no sean Alta. Partes Contratantee no modifiear& su estatuto juridico 0 La condici6n jurtdica de un territorio dieputado. bien aea explicita 0

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12

L~a del presente articulo se ain del derocho internacional humanitario en vigor u otros instrumentos

seqUn proceda, 0 de decisiones del COnaejo de de les Neciones Unidas, que dispongan un nivei de protece16n mAs elevado para e1

que sus funcionea de conformidad con e1 art1culo.

2. ryerlas y mislon.e de mantenimiento de 11 pal Y de otrl Indole

a)

i)

81 presente plrrafo se aplica IS

tada tuerla a misiOn de las Naciones Onidaa que de mantenLmiento de 1a pal, observaciOn u otras en una zona de conformidad con 1a Cart I de 1a Naeiones

funoiones

ii) toda misiOn estahlecida de conformldad con el VIII de. la Carta de las Naoiones Onidas y que desempefte sus tunciones en 1a zona de un oonflicto.

b) Cada una de las Altas Partes Contratantes 0 de las en un oonflioto, si se 10 solicita e1 jefe de una luerza 0 misiOn a la que se ap1ique el presente pArrafo, deber's

i) adoptar, aentro de 10 posible, las medidas que eean neeesarias para proteger 8 la fuerla 0 de los efeotos de minas, armas trampa y otros artefactos, que se eneuentren en la lona bajo su control,

ii) ai es necesario para proteger eficazmente a ese ~PD~ft hacer.inocuas, dentro de 10 todas las otros~artefactoa de esa zona; y

iii) informar a1 jefe de la fuerla 0 misiOn seerea de 1a ubieaei6n de todos loe eampos da minaa, zonas minadas, minas, Armas tramp. y otros artefaetoe oono01d08 en la £ona en que la fuerza 0 miai6n desempefte BUS funeione. y, en 1& medida de 10 poaible, pener a . dieposic16n del jefe de 1& fuerza a misi6n tada 1a informaci6n que eat' an poder de esa de esos campos de minas, zOnas minadas, minas, armas y otros arte£actos.

3. Milionea bumanitlrias y de inyestiaac16n de lla Nacione. Onidas •

a) B1 presente .e iea a toda misiOn humanitaria 0 de inveatlqaciOn del Sistema de las Naeione. Unidas.

b) Cada Alta Parte Contratante 0 en un conflicto, ai Se 10

solicita e1 de una misiOn a 18 que se aplique e1 presente deber't

1) proporoionar al e1 inoiso i) del

de la misiOn las protecciones indicadas en b) del pArrafo 2 del presente articulo; y

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ii) en caBO de que sea neeeeario acceder a lugar bajo au control 0 paaar 61 para a1 desempafio de las funciones de 1a miai6n y a fin de ofrecer a1 personal de 1& misi6n acceso seguro hacia eae 0

a tray's de 61:

aa) a menos que 10 impidan las hostilidades en curso, informar al de 1a misi6n ace rca de una ruta segura hacia ese

cuando de eea o

cuando no se proporeione que senale una ruta segura de conformidad can e1 sublnciso aa), en 1a medida de 10 neeeeario y factible, abrir un a tray's de los campos de minas.

4.

a) E1 plrrafo ae aplica a toda miai6n del eomlt6 Internaclonal de la Cruz Raja que desempene funciones con el consenttm1ento del Bstado 0

los Estados anfitriones de conformidad con 10 en los convenics de Ginebra de 12 de adicionales.

de 1949, y, en su caso, de sus Protocoloa

b) Cada una de las Altas Partes ContratanteB 0 partes en un confllcto, s1 Be 10 solicita el de una misi6n a 1a que se aplique el presente pArrafo, deber':

i) proporcionar al personal de la misi6n las protecciones indicadaB en el inciso i) del apartado b) del pArrafo 2 del presents articulo, y

ii) adoptor las madidas previstas en e1 inciso ii) del del pArrafo l del artlculo.

s. Qtrae mislonas humanitarias y mislone. de lny"tlgacl6n

a) En 1a medlda en que no les sean los plrrafos 2, 3 y 4 del se e1 presente a las s!quientea m!siones

euando desempenen funciones en 1a zona de un conflicto 0 presten aeiateneia a las victimas del mismo:

i) toda misi6n humanitaria de una soeiedad nacional de 1a Cruz Raja 0

de 1a Media Luna Roja 0 de au' Federaei6n Internacional,

i1) toda misi6n de una organizaci6n humanitaria imparcial, inclui4a toda mis16n humanitaria imparcial de de minae) y

iii) toda mie16n de investigaci6n establecida de contormidad con las disposiciones de loa Convenios de Ginebra de 12 de agosto de 1949 y, en su esso, de SUB protoc01os adicionalea.

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b) Cada una de las Altas Partee Contratantes 0 partes en un conflicto, a1 se 10 eolicita al jefe de una misi6n a la que se aplique e1 presente pirrafo, deber', en 1a medida de 10 posible:

i) proporcionar al personal de 1a misi6n las protecciones indicadas en al inciso i) del apartado b) del p!rrafo 2 del praaente arttculol Y

ii) adoptar las medidaa previstaa en 01 inciso iiI del apart ado b) del p!rrafo 3 del presante arttculo.

6. Confidencialidad

Toda 1a informaci6n proporcionad8 confidencialmente de conformidad con 10 dispuesto en al preeente arttculo seri tratada per quien 1& reciba de manera estrictamente contidencial Y no se divu1gar6 fuera de 1& fuerza 0 1a misi6n del caso sin 1a autoriz8ci6n expresa de quien la hUbiera faci1itado.

1. Beepeto de las leyes y reglamentos

Sin perjuicio de 10e privileglos e inmunidadea de que pueda gozar, 0 de las exigencias de sus funciones. e1 personal que participe en las fuerz8s Y roisionee a que se rafiare el presente articulo debar!:

a) Respetar las leyes y reglamentoB del Estado anfitri6n; y

b) Abstenerse de toda medida 0 actividad que sea incompatible con e1 caricter imparcial e internacional de sus funciones.

Arttculo 13

Consultas entre las b1tes Partes contratantes

1. Las Altas Partes Contratantes se comprometen a consultarse y a cooperar entre si can respecto & toda cuesti6n relativ8 a la apllcaci6n del presente Protocolo. A tal efecto, se celebrarln anualmente conferencias de las Altas Partes Contratantes.

2. La participaci6n de las Altaa Partes Contratantes en la conterencia anual vendrl determinada par el reglamento en que ellas convengan.

3. La labor de 18 Conferencia comprenderA:

a) El examen de la aplicaci6n y condici6n del presente ProtocolOI

b) Estudio de los asuntos que se planteen a ratz de 108 informes de las Altas Partes Contratantes conforme a 10 dispuesto en e1 pirrafo 4 del pre.ente articulo;

C) La preparaci6n de conferenciae de revisi6nr

d) Estudio de los adelantos tecno16gicos aplicables a la protecc16n de civiles contra los efectos indiscriminados de las minas.

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4. Las Altas Partes COntratantes informes anuales al e1 cual los distribuir' entre todas las Alta. Partes

Contratantes con ante1aci6n a la conferencia, acerca de asuntosz

de los

a) Difusi6n de informac16n sobre e1 fuer&as armadas y 1a poblaci6n clvill

Protocolo entre'sus

b) de ltMpie&a de minas y de

C) Medidas adoptadas para satisfacer presente Protoeolo, y cualquier otra

d) Legislac16n coneerniente al presente Protocolol

t6cnieos del a1 respeetol

e) Medidas adoptadas acerca del intercamb!o internacional de informaci6n t6eniea, eooperaei6n internaeional en materia de limpieza de minas y aslatencia y eooperaei6n t6enieas, y

f) otros aeuntos pertlnentes.

5. B1 eosto de la Conlerene!a de las Altas Partee Contratantes eerA 8ufragado per la8 Alta. Partes COntratantes y 108 Xstados que no son parte que participen en Is labor de 1a conterenels, de conformidad eon la escala de cuotas de las Mactones Unidas convenientamente ajustada.

1. cada una de las Altas Parte. COntratantes adoptarA todae las madidaa pertinentes, inelulda8 medida. y de otra tndole, para y reprimir las violaciones del Protocolo cometldas per personas o en territorios eujetos a au juriadicc16n 0 control.

2. Entre las medidas en 81 p6rrafo 1 del presente articulo, figuran medidas pertinentes para ftRra,ft~ 1a imposici6n de aanciones penales a las personas qua, con un oonflicto armado y en contravenci6n de las presente Protocolo, causen deliberadamente la muerte 0 leeiones graves a civiles, y 1a de esas personaa ante la justioia.

3. cada una de las Altas Partes COntratantes tambi6n que aue Fuerzas Armadas dicten las instrucciones militares y elaboren lOB procedimientos de operaci6n pertinente. y que a1 personal de las Fuerzaa Armadas reciba una fo~c16n acorde eon sus obllgaciones y para cumpl1r las diepoeicione. del presente Protocolo.

4. Las Altaa Partes COntratantes se oomprometen a eonsultarae y a cooperar entre al, bilateralmente, par conducto del Secretario General da las Nacione. Unlda. 0 per otro procedimlento intarnacional inente, para resolver cualquier que pueda 8urglr con a 1a interprataci6n y aplieaci6n de laB di&poaicione. del presente Protocolo.

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1. Regietro

a) 81 de 18 ubicaci6n de las minas que no sean minas lanzadas a dietancia, campos de minas, zonAS minadas, armas y otroB artefactos se bar& de conformidad con las

Se espeelficar& con exaotitud la ubicaci6n de los campos de minas, zonas minadas, zonas de armaa y otros artefaetos en relaci6n con las coordenadas de por 10 menOS dos de referencla y las dimensiones estimadas de 1a zona en que se encuentren esas armas en relaci6n eon esos puntos de refereneial

il) Se confeccionar6n mapas, U otros registros de modo que se indique en ell08 1a ubieaci6n de 108 campos de minas, zonas minadas, Armas trampa y otros artefactos en relaci6n eon puntos de referencia~ indiclndose en esos sus perimetros y extensiones, y

iil) A los efectos de 1a detecel6n de minas, armas trampa y otres artelaetos t los mapas, dam's registros contendr'n informaci6n eomplsta Bobre el e1 m6todo de colocaci6n, &1 tipo de la fecha y la bora de ubicae16n, los (si los hublere) y otra Informacl6n Armas colocadas. Slampre que sea del campo de minas indicarA la situac16n exacta salvo en los campos de mlnss,sembrados en hileraa, donde bastar' eonocer 1s situac16n de 1a hilera. La situaci6n precisa y el mecanisme de aceionamiento de cads una da las Armaa trampa colocadas aerin indivlduslmenta.

b) Tanto 1a ubleac!6n estlmada como la 20na de las minas lanzsdas a distancla deberAn eepeclflcarsa mediante las coordenadas de puntos de refereneia (normalmente puntoe situados an las ) y debe rAn determinarsa y, siempre que sea poeible, ee~a1aree eobre a1 terreno en la

oportunidad posible. Tambi'n se el nUmero total y a1 tlpo de minas eolocadas, la facha y 1a hora de ublcaci6n y los de autodestrueci6n.

e) Se conservarln ejemplares de loa registroR a un nivel de mando que permita garantlzar au aeguridad en is medids de 10

d) Queds prohlbldo e1 empleo de minas producidas en vigor del presente Protocolo, salvo que lieven maraadaa, idioms 0 idiomas nacionales respectivo., la informaci6n

i) nombre del pais de origan:

i1) mee y afio de fabricaci6n:

de 1s entrada o en e1

Page 113: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

17

iii) numero de serie 0 numero del lote.

Las marcas serAn visibles, 1egibles, duraderas y resistentes a los efectos ambientales, en 1a medida de 10 posible.

2.

a)

llevaran equipo t6cnlco de de respuesta homog6nea.

producidaa despu6s del It de enero de 1997 un material 0 dispositivo que permita su detecci6n COn

detecci6n de minas f6cilmente.dlsponlble y que d' una Be~al a 8 gramos, 0 mAs, de hierro en una sola masa

b) Las minas producidse antes del 18 de enero de 199' llevarin 0 se les ari antes de au 0010ca016n, de manera.que no se pueda separar facl1mente, un material 0 dispositive que deteoc16n con equipo t6cnlco de detecc16n de minas flcilmente y que d' una senal de equivalente a 8 grames, 0 mAs, de hierro en una sola roasa homog'nea.

c) En e1 caeo de que una Alta Parte Contratante llegue a 1a de que no puede cumplir de Inmediato con 10 dispuesto en e1 apart ado b), podra declarar, cuando au consentimiento a quedar ob1 par 81

Protocolo. que e1 de dicho apart ado par un periodo no superior a nueve a~os contado a partir de 1a entrada en del presente Protocolo. Hientras tanto, redueirl &1 minima, en 1a medida de 10 poaible l e1 empleo de minas antipersonal que no cumpl&n esaB diaposioiones.

3.

a) Todas las minas antipersonal lanzadas a distancia 8e dise~ar6n y conBtruir~n de modo que, dentro de los 30 dtaa aiguientes & heber sido colocadas, no queden sin autodestruirse mis del lO~ de laa minas y cads mina contara con un de autodesactivaci6n de reserva disenado y construido a fin de que, en combinaci6n con e1 mecanismo de autodestrucci6n, no mas de una de cada mil minas aetivadas aig8 funcionando como tal 120 diaa despu's de heber sido coloeada.

b) Todas las minas fuera de las zonas marcadas l

Protocolo, cumpliran los estipulados en e1 a).

no lanzadas a dietaneia que ae ampleen definen an el articulo 5 del

de'autodsstrucci6n y autodeaactivaci6n

c) En e1 caso Alta Parte Contratants llegue a 1a concluai6n de que no puede 10 dlspuesto en 108 apart ados a) Y/o b), podra declarar, cuando su consentimiento a quedar por e1 presente que e1 cumpltmlanto de los apartade8 a. y/o b), con respecto a las minas fabricadas antes de au entrada en vi;or, par un periodo no auperior a nueva aftos contado a partir de 1a entrada en vigor del presente Protocolo.

Page 114: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

p'gina 18

Durante ese per£odo de apla%amiento, 1a Alta Parte Contratante~

i) ee eeforzar' por reducir al mtntmo, en La medida paetble, a1 empleo de minas antipersonal que no se ajusten a eeas disposicionesl Y

ii) en 10 que respect a a las minae antipereona1 lanzadas a distancia, cumplir& 109 requisitos de autodeatrucci6n 0 blen los de autodeeActivac16n, y con reapecto a las demlls minas antipersonal cumplirA por 10 menos los requisitos de autodesactivaoi6n.

4. Senates internacionaleft para...lo! ComRO' d.g NJuUII y zonas minAdAs

Se utilizarAn senales anA10gas a las del ejempl0 adjunto y aegUn se especifican a continuaei6n para marCAf 108 campos de minas y zonas minadas a fin de que sean visibles y reoonoclb1es para 1a poblaci6n civi13

a) 'l'amano y form.lu un trU.ngulo 0 un ouadriU.tero no manor de 28 em (11 pu1gadas) por 20 em (7,9 pulgaclas) para el tri'ngulo y de 15 em (6 pulgadaS) de lado para e1 cuaclril'tero.

b) Color: rojo a naranja con un borda amarillo reflectante.

e) Simbolo! el al.mbo10 que sa dill como ejemplo en e1 modelo adjunto 0

cualquler otro slmbolo f'ci1m.ente reconocible en 1111. zona en que haya de colocarse para identificar una zona peliqrosa.

d) Idioma: 1& senal deber' can~ener 1a palabra Rminas n en uno de los eeis idiomas ofieiales de la presente Convenc16n (!raba, chino, espanal, ing16s, franc'~ Y ruso) y en e1 idioma 0 los idiomas que se utilicen en 1& zona.

e) Sefaraci6nl las sena1es debar'n c010carae en torno del campo de minas 0 1& zona minada ill una dietancia que permita que un civil que Be acerque a 1111. zona la8 vea periectamente desde cUlILlquier punte.

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ARTICULO II: ENTRADA EN VIGOR

El Protocolo enmendado entrari en vigor conforms a 10 en e1 apart ado b) del p§rrafo 1 del articulo 8 de 1& Convenci6n.

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Page 139: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

I hereby ee foregoing text is a the Amendments to Protocol II, entitled HProtoeol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and other "Oevices as amended on 3 May 1~96 (Protocol II as amended on 3 May 1996)", annexed to the COnvention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be urious or tO'have Indiscriminate adopted by the Conference of the states Parties to the Convention at Geneva on 3 Hay 1996, which is deposited ~ith the of the United Nations.

Je certifie que 1e texte qui est une copie con forme des

amendernents au Protocole II, intitu16 flProtocole ~ur l'interdiction au la limitation de l' des mines, pi~ges et autres dispositlfs, tel qu'il a et~ modifi' le 3 mal 1996 (Protocole II, tel qu'il a et' modifie le 3 mat 1~96)," annex' a 1a ConVention sur l'interdiction au 1a li~tatian de

de certaines Armes qui peuvent 6tre

comme produisant des excessifs ou

sans discrimination, Conf'rence des Etats

i 1a Convention i Gen~ve 1e 3 mal 1996, lequel est d'pos6 aupr~a du Secr'taire general des Nations Unies.

Pour 1e Secretaire general, Le Conse1l1er juridique

gfmeral adjoint. aux affaires juridiques)

Hans Corell

United Nations, New York 14 June 1996

des Nations Unies 1e 14 juin 1996

Page 140: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 141: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby
Page 142: Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby

Certified true copy (XXV!.2b): Copic cerllfil:e coofOfroc (XXVI.2b);

AuguSl 1996