protocol 9090-08 review a randomized, phase iib/iii study of ganetespib (sta-9090) in combination...
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Protocol 9090-08 Review
A Randomized, Phase IIB/III Study of Ganetespib (STA-9090) in Combination with Docetaxel Vs Docetaxel Alone in Subjects
with Stage IIIb/IV NSCLC
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Why Docetaxel? Why 2L NSCLC?
• Strong scientific rationale
– Complementary effects on cell cycle, microtubules
– Inhibition of taxane resistance mechanisms by ganetespib
– Ganetespib effects on tumor microenvironment
• Encouraging clinical rationale– Ganetespib and docetaxel are both clinically active in NSCLC– Toxicities are non-overlapping– Combination well-tolerated
• Very attractive, growing commercial opportunity– Increasing usage of docetaxel in 2L
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Phase 2, multi-center, randomized, open label study
240 patients to be enrolled in stage 1
Approximately ~55 centers in USA, Canada and EU 10 in North America 45 in Western EU, Central EU and Eastern EU
FCI: May 2011
Expect all centers activated by September
Recruitment Period: 11 months (May 11 to March 2012)
Treatment and survival F-U 9 months (Apr12-Dec12)
Stage 1 (Phase 2b) Study Overview
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D 75mg/m2 q3w + G 150 mg/m2 d1/15
RANDOMIZE
1:1
PFSOS
D 75mg/m2 q3w
Stage 1N = 240 patients
PFS endpoint
Stage 2N 500 patients
OS endpoint (TBD)• Same sites • Opportunity for patient enrichment
(population, biomarkers)• Regulatory advice
Phase 2b/3 NSCLC Study Design
Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC2nd line
Documented DP
Stratification PS, time since initial dx, LDH, histology
Outline of Review
Objective
Key eligibility criteria
Dosing
Assessments
QoL
RECIST
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Main Objectives
Primary
– Progression free survival (PFS)
– Overall Survival (OS) – in subjects with high baseline serum levels of total LDH
Secondary
– ORR, clinical benefit rate (CBR), mean tumor size change, 1-year OS, and OS
– Safety
– PK
– QOL: EORTC QLQ -C30 questionnaire
– Biomarkers
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Subject Participation
4-week Screening period
Treatment until disease progression provided tolerating treatment If low tolerability, docetaxel can be stopped In the combo arm. treatment with ganetespib may be continued
in the absence of progression and per investigator’s assessment of potential for clinical benefit with continued treatment
Disease assessments q6wks from date of randomization Assessments are not linked to treatment schedules adherence to assessment schedule is critical
Survival follow-up ~q6wks after last dose until death or lost to follow-up
Crossover from Arm A to Arm B is not permitted at any time
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Key Eligibility Criteria
Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC
Stage IIIB or IV NSCLC
ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
Prior therapy defined as: One prior systemic therapy for advanced disease that includes:
A platinum-based chemotherapy; or EGFR TKIs for mEGFR disease
Maintenance therapy allowed provided that it was started no more than 4 weeks after the last dose of prior therapy.
Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy is allowed
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Key Eligibility Criteria (cont.)
Measurable disease Modified RECIST 1.1
Disease progression following 1st line treatment: Any new lesion or Increase of ≥ 20% of one or more existing lesions. Radiological nadir, and disease progression scans
Radiologically & clinically stable CNS metastases Patients must be off steroids for at least 3 months prior
to randomization
Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal functions
Archived tumor tissue (tissue block or at least 10 unstained slides)
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Key Eligibility Criteria (cont.)
No active or untreated CNS metastases
At least 2 weeks since prior local RT
At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
Normal cardiac function LVEF <50% at baseline Baseline QTc > 470 msec No history of serious cardiac illness:History of documented CHF, New York Heart Association class
II/III/IV, w/a history of dyspnea, orthopnea or edema requiring current tx with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-blockers or diuretics. NOTE: Use of these medications for the treatment of hypertension is allowed
Summary of Key Schedule of Events
4 weeks
Screening
death/lost FU
Pre-screening • Disease progression?• Determine eligibility
Consent
Cycles/3 wks
Treatment
Demography, C/O, PE, PS, vital signs (VS)Hem, chemistry, LDH, s pregnancy testECG, MUGA/ECHOConc medicationAdverse events
Send tumor tissues BARCCT & bone scans Bioclinica
QoL - EORTC QLQ -C30
PK - Cycle 1&2 D1
SafetyD1- PS, ECGD1/15 - VS, hem, chemq4 cycles - LVEF
CT scansq6 wks – regardlessBone/brain as indicated
QoL, Wk 6/12Biomarkers – C1 D1/15, C2 D1LDH, - D1 each cycle
R
PGx once any time
Follow up Withdrawal
AEs/SAEs 30D from last dose
CT scans q6 wksOnly in none DP
Subsequent anticancer Rx
Survival status q6wks
PE, PS, VS, ECGHem, chemAEs/SAEs
End of Rx
Dosing
RandomizationARM A
Day 1
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Day 8 Day 15
Day 22
Cycle 1 Cycle 2 etc..
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Day 1
Ganetespib150 mg/m2
RandomizationARM B
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Day 8 Day 15
Ganetespib150 mg/m2
Day 22
Ganetespib150 mg/m2
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Cycle 1 Cycle 2 etc..
1 hr rule: 1 hr infusion, 1 hr rest
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Dose Modifications Due To Toxicity – General Guidelines
Up to 14 days treatment delay allowed for resolution of toxicity Consult with Medical Monitor for dose delay > 14 days or
additional reduction Unplanned treatment interruption for more than 4 weeks (e.g.,
planned travel for vacation) patient withdrawal
A single dose reduction to 80% permitted
Appropriate supportive care should be provided for the management of drug related toxicities
Grade 1 & 2 toxicities Dose modification not required Follow docetaxel labeling and/or local institutional practice for
drug related hematological & non hematological AEs
Refer to the protocol guidelines for dose modification/delay of ganetespib and/or docetaxel
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Events of Interest – Diarrhea
Manage diarrhea proactively for all subjects Expected drug class effect, typically starts 2 to 3 hours following
ganetespib administration Follow ASCO guidelines for treating chemotherapy-induced diarrhea
Grade 1-2
Loperamide as an initial 4-mg dose, followed by 2-mg doses q 4 hours
Continue until subject is free from diarrhea for 12 hours
Stop lactose-containing products, adequate hydration, frequent small meals, etc.
Grade 3 or 4 or complicated Grade 1 or 2 (severe cramping, severe nausea/vomiting, decreased performance status, fever, sepsis, Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, frank bleeding, dehydration)
IV fluids as appropriate and prophylactic antibiotics
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Events of Interest - Hypersensitivity
Mild or moderate symptoms:
Stop infusion
IV dexamethasone 10 mg & diphenhydramine HCl 25 - 50 mg
After recovery, resume infusion or re-schedule for treatment
Use premedication for subsequent infusion drug administrations
Severe symptoms
Stop infusion
Administer IV dexamethasone 10 mg & diphenhydramine HCl 25 - 50 mg
Add adrenaline (1:1000) or bronchodilators, if indicated
Stop treatment if severe symptoms recur
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Screening Procedures (4 wks prior to D1)
Consent
Demography - gender, date of birth, and race
Medical Hx including prior anti-cancer therapies
Complete physical examination, including weight and height, and neurologic assessment.
If clinically indicated, neurological assessments may be repeated during and after treatment
Vital signs- temperature, blood pressure and heart rate
ECOG performance status
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Screening Procedures (cont.)
Local Laboratory Assessments CBC with differential Chemistry Serum pregnancy (women of childbearing potential) Must be documented negative for eligibility
Central Laboratory Assessments - LDH and LDH isoforms Send tissue block or minimum 10 slides
12-lead ECG
MUGA or ECHO
Record medications received w/in 14 days prior to randomization
Review of adverse events (from date of informed consent)
Subject’s completion of EORTC QLQ -C30 questionnaire
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Disease Assessment at Screening
All baseline scans must be sent electronically to independent imaging vendor for QC prior to randomization
Perform disease assessment closer to randomization (2wks prior to randomization)
CT scans of chest and upper abdomen MRI brain
Repeated brain scan only when clinically indicated Bone scan
skull, total spine, clavicle, ribs, pelvis and long bones repeat bone scans
If clinically indicated (e.g., localized bone tenderness, elevated calcium levels and ALP
bone lesions at baseline, repeat every 12 weeks
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Randomization
Subjects should continue to meet eligibility criteria prior to
randomization
Randomization via IVRS/IWRS to be performed within 3 calendar
days prior to Day 1 dose
4 stratification variables entered into system:
ECOG score
Histology
Screening LDH (based on central lab results)
time since initial diagnosis
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Treatment Period Procedures - Safety
D1 Each Cycle:
– PE, body weight, PS, and 12-lead ECG
D1 and D15 Each Cycle:
– Hematology and chemistry
– Vital signs (temperature, BP and HR)
Every 4 Cycles (~q12 wks)
– ECHO or MUGA
– Repeat LVEF within 1 to 2 wks if >20% relative decrease from baseline
Ongoing:
– Review AEs
– Review/record all concomitant medications added and/or changed
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Treatment Period Procedures - Efficacy
Every 6 wks from day of Randomization (regardless of dosing
schedule)
CT/MRI scans of the chest and upper abdomen
Adhere to the assessment schedule to avoid assessment bias
Same imaging technique is utilized throughout the study
Brain and bone scans repeated as clinically indicated
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Treatment Period Procedures - QOL
At Wks 6 and 12 (~D15 of Cycles 2 and 4)
• Completion of EORTC-QLQ-C30– Instrument must be completed by the subject
9090-08: Treatment Period Procedures - PK
Pharmacokinetic Assessments Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1
Arm A (docetaxel only):
• 5 mL sample at 1 to 2 minutes prior to end of docetaxel infusion
Arm B (ganetespib + docetaxel):
• 5 mL sample at 1 to 2 minutes prior to end of ganetespib infusion
• 5 mL sample at 1 to 2 minutes prior to end of docetaxel infusion
All blood draws for pharmacokinetics are to be done contralateral to the
infusion
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Treatment Period Procedures - Biomarkers
Pre-dose: Cycle 1 Day 1/15; Pre-dose Cycle 2 D1
– Plasma samples for biomarker analysis
Pre-dose D1 of each treatment cycle
– Blood sample for total LDH and LDH isoforms
Single collection (any time during subject participation)
– Whole blood sample for pharmacogenetic analysis
– Sample is optimally collected at earliest opportunity, but may be collected at any time during the study
• Participation requires separate consent and does not preclude participation in the core clinical study
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End of Treatment Procedures
W/in 30 days of decision to stop treatment
Physical exam
Vital signs
ECOG PS
12-lead ECG
Laboratory Assessments Complete hematology and clinical chemistry Serum pregnancy test
Review of adverse events and concomitant medications
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Survival and Follow-Up Assessments
CT/MRI (chest and upper abdomen) q6wks from date of last tumor assessment until PD or until beginning a new cancer Rx
Only for treatment discontinuation for reasons other than progressive disease:
Survival status: ~q6wks from date of last study drug administration (telephone or visit) until death / lost to follow-up
Collection & follow-up of AEs or SAEs until resolution or maximum of 30 days after discontinuation of the study drug
Collection of any subsequent anti-cancer therapy received after stopping study drug
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Subject Withdrawal Criteria
Treatment Withdrawal
Objective disease progression
Patients who continue to derive clinical benefit may remain on treatment at the discretion of the investigator
AE (including intercurrent illness or unacceptable toxicity)
Subject request/withdrawal of consent from treatment.
Investigator's decision (with documentation of reason)
Discontinuation of the study by the sponsor
Study Withdrawal Subject request/withdrawal of consent. Lost to follow-up Death Discontinuation of the study by the sponsor
Concomitant Medications
Prior treatments
– Record all treatments received within 14 days prior to randomization: Name of the drug, route, indication, start and stop date
Prohibited concomitant medications
– Other anticancer therapies
Drug-drug interaction - Avoid or use with Caution
– Medications associated with QTc prolongation
– Substrates of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19
Permitted concomitant medications
– Erythropoietin or growth factor support; red blood cell transfusions.
– Steroids• Inhaled, topical, or for physiologic replacement, or for short term treatment
• Standard 3-5 day course of dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy- induced nausea/vomiting
• Glucocorticoid daily doses (oral) 1.5 mg dexamethasone (or equivalent)
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RECIST v1.1Key Considerations
Why Is Tumor Evaluation Critical?
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Start ofTreatment
Response Progression Death
Time to Response
Duration of Response
Time to Progression
Survival
Categorizing Tumors at Baseline
Measurable Lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one
dimension [longest diameter (LD) to be recorded] >10mm by CT scan
Pathologically enlarged lymph nodes, ≥15 mm in the short axis by CT scan
Non measurable All other lesions, including lesions too small to be classified as
measurable, and truly non-measurable lesions (e.g. bone lesions, ascites, pleural effusion, leptomeningeal disease, etc)
Measured as close as possible or at least within 2 weeks prior to first dose
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Baseline Documentation of Target and Non-target Lesions
TARGET: All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 per organ and 10 in total, representative of all involved organs
select on basis of size suitability for accurate repeat measurement
A sum of the diameters for all target lesions reported at each time point
Baseline sum of diameters is reference for objective tumor response
NON-TARGET: all other lesions and sites of disease
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Target Measurement Rules for Splitting Lesions
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• If a previously confluent lesion separates to form discrete
lesions, the LD of each lesion will be measured and next summed
and recorded under the original lesion number.
– The lesion code under the original number should be “split
or divided”
Baseline Week 12
1
105 mm
1a
37mm + 45mm = 82mm
Lesion 1 = 82mmLesion Code = Split/Divided
Target Measurement Rules for Merging Lesions
34Baseline Week 12
1
105 mm
1
37mm
2
If lesions become confluent, measure the LD of the confluent mass and
record this measurement as the longest diameter under the smaller
lesion number. “0” mm will be entered for the other target lesion(s).
– The lesion code under the original number should be “merged or
coalesced”
45mm Lesion 1 = 105mmLesion Code = merged/coalescedLesion 2 = 0mmLesion Code = merged/coalesced
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Image Resolution
CT slice thickness recommended to be no greater than 5 mm Resolution as slice thickness Resolution as slice thickness
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Overall Response; Best Overall Response (BOR)
Difference between overall response and BOR
Overall Response at a Timepoint is the time when you assess if
the patient should continue in the study
Best Overall Response is the best achieved response during the
study
Refer to the Protocol for the Table of BOR
Confirmation of Response
No confirmation scans are required
Will be corrected in the planned protocol amendment
Understanding the Definitions -Overall Response vs Best Overall Response
Overall (Visit) Response
Target Non-Target
Target Non-Target
New Target
Non-Targe
t
New
PR SD No
Baseline Week 6 visit Week 12 visitVisits
Response by lesion category
PDPR
Lesions category
-------
-------
PD SD No
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Evaluation of Target Lesions
Response Definition Reference
CR Disappearance of all target lesions.
Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) have reduction in SA to <10 mm
Baseline
PR 30% decrease SLD Baseline
SD Not CR, PR, PD Nadir
PD 20% increase SLD
New lesions
Nadir
Non-Evaluable
Inadequate/missing images; inability to visualize > 25% of target disease
Baseline
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Evaluation of Non-Target Lesions
Response Definition Reference
CR Disappearance of all non-target lesions
All lymph nodes < 10 mm SA
Baseline
Non-CR/Non-PD
Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s).
Baseline
PD Unequivocal progression Nadir
Non-Evaluable
Inadequate or missing images; inability to visualize > 50% of non-target disease.
Baseline
Potential Problems
When measurements are not present for a visit for any lesions being
followed, then a response assessment cannot be completed and
response is recorded as Unknown
For each lesion, the method of measurement must remain the same
during the study or the lesion becomes non-evaluable for the visit
and response is Unknown
NEW lesions must not be added to the sum of target lesions
If follow-up scans are incomplete for visits where imaging is
expected, the only possible overall response determination is PD or
“unknown.”
Questions?