DECLARATION

I SURAJ GUPTA undersigned solemnly declare that Training Report on BHARAT ALUMINIUM CO LTD (BALCO) is my own research work carried out under the supervision of BALCO, KORBA.I further declare that to the best of my knowledge & belief the training report does contain any part of any work which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or certificate either in this institute or any other University/ Deemed University of India or any other country.

Signature Of Candidate

Name: SURAJ GUPTA

Roll No: 3122810091

Enrolment No: AH7636

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAIPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, RAIPUR, C.G

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the preliminary report on BHARAT ALUMINIUM CO LTD (BALCO) by SURAJ GUPTA holding the Roll No (3122810091) of Bachelor of Engineering in 7th semester of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering during the academic year 2013 in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree in Electronic & Telecommunication has been submitted.

This certification does not necessarily endorse or accept any statement made, option expressed or conclusion drawn as recorded in the report. However, it only signifies the acceptance of the report for which it is submitted.

Head of the Department

Mr.Ritesh Diwan

ET&T, RITEE, Raipur

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my profound gratitude to my faculty members for their kind help during the initial stages of my work. I am deeply indebted to them for their valuable guidance, suggestion & constant encouragement throughout the work. It is my pleasure to acknowledge the co-operation & suggestion given by Faculty members of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Department.

No work can be completed without the support & encouragement from other source help. I deeply thank all people directly or indirectly involve in the completion of the work.

Table of contents

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Declaration ........................................................................................... I

Certificate ............................................................................................ II

Acknowledgement................................................................................ III

Table of contents................................................................................... IV

Abstract................................................................................................. V

INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 1

INTRODUCTION TO TRAINER KIT ………………………………………………… 5

MODULES IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM………………………………………………. 7

IC & MICROCONTROLLER RELATED TO TRAINER KIT……………………. 11

SOFTWARES USED ………………………………………………………………….……. 18

APPLICATION………………………………………………………………………………… 20

Conclusion .......................................................................................... 24

Reference / Bibliography ………………………………………………………………….. 25

ABSTRACT

Many embedded systems have substantially different design constraints

than desktop computing applications. No single characterization applies to the

diverse spectrum of embedded systems. However, some combination of cost

pressure, long life-cycle, real-time requirements, reliability requirements, and

design culture dysfunction can make it difficult to be successful applying

traditional computer design methodologies and tools to embedded applications.

Embedded systems in many cases must be optimized for life-cycle and business-

driven factors rather than for maximum computing throughput. There is currently

little tool support for expanding embedded computer design to the scope of holistic

embedded system design. However, knowing the strengths and weaknesses of

current approaches can set expectations appropriately, identify risk areas to tool

adopters, and suggest ways in which tool builders can meet industrial needs.

BIPUL KUMAR

BIBLIOGRAPHY

en.wikipedia.org www.wisegeek.com Ouellette, Robert (1983), Automation Impacts on Industry, Ann Arbor, MI,

USA: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, ISBN 978-0-250-40609-8. www.isa.org W. Bolton, Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition, Newnes, 2009

ISBN 978-1-85617-751-1, Chapter 1

CONCLUSION

We are standing on the threshold of an exciting new age of information technology

that will change our lives and the future forever. Soon we shall see more and more

digitization of appliances, and these will be fuelled by human need. Embedded

systems and Information Appliances have virtually entered every sphere of our life

and they will truly change the way we live.

Embedded systems have virtually entered every sphere of our life, right from the

time we work out on tread mills to the cars that we drive today. The possibilities in

this field are only limited by our imagination. Many of the embedded systems are

managed by human controllers by some sort of man machine interface-for example

a cash register, a cell phone, a TV screen or a PC interface. It is this MMI that

often represents the most costly investment in the system’s development, in terms

of both time and money.