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2008-09
PROGRESS REPORT
TEJASWINI RURAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PROGRMME Mahila Vitta Evam Vikas Nigam(M.P.Govt Undertaking)
24-Zone II, M.P.Nagar Bhopal-11
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 2
INDEX
1. A Brief Overview ------------- 03
2. Rational ---------04-08
3. Programme Area -------------09
4. Sources and Use of funds -------------10
5. Statement of Use of funds by expenditure type ---------11-13
6. Reconciliation of IFAD funded special account ------------- 14
7. Output monitoring Report ---------15-33
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 3
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment ProgrammeTejaswini Rural Women Empowerment ProgrammeTejaswini Rural Women Empowerment ProgrammeTejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme
A Brief Overview A Brief Overview A Brief Overview A Brief Overview
S.No Particulars Details
01 Name of the Project Tejaswini MP
02 State Madhya Pradesh
03 Total District covered 06
04 Total Blocks covered 45
05 Total villages 2782
06 Total villages covered 2510
07 Total locations 60
08 Total No of Clusters 589
09 Targated SHGs 12000
10 Total SHG formed till March 09 8478
11 SHGs in Progress till March 09 793
12 No of eligible Households 478561
13 Total No of SC Households 76068
14 Total No of ST Households 128472
15 Total SHG Members 108207
16 Total SC Population covered 15.16%
17 Total ST population covered 33.14%
18 Total OBC Population covered 45.86%
19 Other 5.34%
20 Total BPL Members in Groups 51.84%
21 Total Non BPL Members in SHGs 48.15%
22 Location Coordinators posted till date 58
23 Community Accountant posted till date 56
24 Community Moblisers Posted till date 553
25 Total saving Rs.134.4 Lakh
26 No of Inter loan 12758
27 Total Inter loning Rs.49.45 Lakh
28 Bank Account Opened 553
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 4
Rationale
Since independence many efforts were made for development of rural and
urban women by various government and non-government departments. These
efforts were made for women working in organized and unorganized sector.
Initially the focus of programmes, projects and schemes of these agencies were on
welfare activities. Apart from capacity building, under these programmes, projects
and schemes the government and some non-government agencies used subsidy and
loan providing approach in which the Government was the giver and women were the
takers. This has increased the habit of dependence on government or some
organizations. In all types of situations varying from small personal help to big
crisis women were dependent on external help. Almost no attempts were made
based on self-initiatives and women suffered a lot in want of timely appropriately
and adequate help. These programmes, projects and schemes have generated
enough awareness in all walks of life like; education, health, culture, social and legal
rights, and economic activities in women. It is learnt from these programmes,
projects and schemes that no government or other organisation can fulfill the vivid
and variety of needs forever. A need was felt to make an environment for support
of women at grass root. Number of experiments was going on in the country and
other nearby countries on women development. Some results were clearly visible of
different types of experimentation. The self-help group creation, its activation
and sustenance experiment conducted in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Korea and Nepal
resulted in many success stories. Considering the results of these
experimentations the concept of women empowerment geared up in many countries.
It was well established that the women can identify their real needs and fulfill
those needs with their local limited resources. If they participate in the process
and their resources are pooled appropriately. They need to be brought together
through some initiatives by local agencies. They need to be educated and trained in
establishing micro-groups. Their efforts need to be made continuously by the
agency that is very close to them that understand their culture, value, traditions
and belief.
Department of women and child development has been created under
Ministry of Human Resource Development to bring the women into the main stream
of National Development. State Government has also positively endorsed the need
and entrusted their work on Mahila Vitta Evam Vikas Nigam, Bhopal. This agency is
solely responsible to implement the new strategy of economic development of
women through facilitating access to training, entrepreneurship development,
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credit, technical consultancy services and marketing facilities. This agency is
putting endless efforts to make women as equal partners and participants in the
development process. The vision for Tejaswini Programme has been crafted at
National level which reads as follows :-
� The development of strong and sustainable SHGs and their apex institutions
� Access to micro finance services through bank linkages
� New and improved livelihood opportunities and empowerment of women to use
these opportunities
� Activities for gender equity and empowerment including access to functional
literacy, improved health, labour saving infrastructure and participation in local
governance
The The Tejaswini Programme components have also been spelt out at National
level. The brief description of each component is given below :-
A. Development of community institution
The programme will facilitate the social and economic empowerment of
around 1,80,000 women by supporting around 12,000 SHGs. Regular meetings
of the SHGs and intra-group savings and lending will be an important part of
this empowerment.
SHG based apex institutions will be developed in line with the demand of the
SHGs. At the same time the village level committees (VLCs) at the village
level will be facilitated. VLCs are envisaged asbeing active at the local level
regarding planning, governance and womens empowerment.
A location office is already setup for 150 to 200 SHGs. The location office
is maintaining formation and nurturing of the SHGs, their training and
capacity building, supporting their savings and lending, obyaining finance
from banks, enhancements of livelihood capacities of the SHGs as well as
providing training and support for various social development activities. Each
location have one Location Coordinator, ond community accountant and 10
community moblisers to fascilitate the SHGs.
The project has begun an intensive training programme for the location
staff on SHG formation and nurturing with the help of RNGOs. The training
programmes conducted so far include:
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1. Base line survey and cluster formation.
2. RRA & Households survey.
3. Gender sensitization.
4. SHG formation & process
5. Maintenance of SHG accounts.
6. SHG management Training (Picture Book)
7. Social justice and Equity
8. Strengthening of SHGs
Further training programmes are planned on a range of issue inter-loaning, bank
linkages, federations/ apex institutions and as per needs/ demands emerging from
the field.
B. Micro Finance Services
Micro finance services are an important component of the programme. To
begain with, the process to traind the SHGs for intra group savings and
lending is started at the locations. Thereafter the SHGs will be linked with
the banks to obtain finance. Micro insurance activities will also be supported.
Training in finance management system will be imparted to the members of
SHGs and their federations. Training and orientation programmes for
bankers are proposed in order to make the micro finance more effective.
The process of SHG formation began seriously in July, 2008 in the
Programme. As on March 2009, 8478 SHGs have been formed in Tejaswini.
These groups have been provided with cash boxes as well as appropriate
registers and individual savings books. The groups have so far saved Rs 134.4
lacs. Inter loaning has began in maximum groups.
C. Livelihood and Entrepreneurship Development
Under the programme, efforts will be made to enhance livelihood
opportunities for the women associated with the SHGs skill development
training will be imparted to the SHG members. Additionally, SHGs will be
trained in entrepreneurship development to enable them to exploit the
opportunities of the market. To this end business development center will be
supported in the districts. These business development service centers will
support the SHGs in product development, market and technical research,
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marketing etc. support will be extended to SHG base producer companies to
enable women to exercises their collective power in marketing.
To identify and explore the livelihoods opportunities an agency would be
finalize to help the process. For the selection of this agency the EOI called
for different agencies. As advertisement is issued for this purpose and 51
EOI are received for this. Their scruitning and selection of agency would be
start after the model code of conduct.
D. Women’s Empowerment and Social Justice
This component of the Programme will address gender empowerment.
Environment for women’s empowerment will be created through sensitization
programmes for government servants of different levels, members of village
Panchayats, particularly males, and through radio and TV programmes.
Activities to reduce women’s drudgery will be supported in the programme.
Health and political empowerment issues will also be addressed.
The programme began working on gender issues from the very first, as there
was a tendency in such programmes to ignore these issues. To beginning with
gender sensitization training programme was held with SPMU and DPMU
officers and gender sensitization training was held for the location staff.
The gender sensitization workshops produced enthusiasm from some
Programme staff and FNGOs, but others found that these were too
disruptive and radical. This showed that the Programme needed to engage
not only with the community but its own team in an intensive manner. A
workshop was held to deliberate the strategy for approaching gender
related issues. During these deliberations, it was decided that SHGs would
be encouraged to take up problems that do not arouse too much opposition in
the community to begin with, such as taking benefits from government
schemes and health issues to begin with, and as the groups become stronger,
they would be supported to address more contentious issues such as family
violence.
Training programme for location staff have subsequently been held to
explain the Programme strategy vis-à-vis gender, and how SHGs can be
encouraged to take small initiatives. These capacity building exercises will
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 8
continue through 2009-10. Some important activities of this component are
as follows –
• Trg / of staff on Gender issues, Module 3 ,Two days
• Training of Social Justice and Equity, Module 7,Three days
• Training on Health issues , three days
• Study on women violence
E. Implementation of Tejaswini
District Programme Management Units (DPMU) are being set up in all the six
districts to implement Tejaswini. It is envisaged that while MVVN will
coordinate the Tejswini Programme, government and non government
agencies which have expertise in various components of the Programme, and
are keen to work for the empowerment of poor women, will be partners in
implementation . Tejaswini is supported by the international Fund for
Agriculture Develoment (IFAD).
These interventions are being managed by well-defined project management
structure in which roles and responsibilities of each constituency are clearly
defined. These constituencies work in close collaboration with stakeholders
at each level.
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Programme area The programme is being implemented in 06 districts of Madhya Pradesh. The
names and basis of their selection is as follows –
• Panna, Chhatarpur and Tikamgarh: Districts with a high degree of gender
inequality.
• Dindori, Mandla and Balaghat: Districts with high incidence of poverty and
large tribal population.
The Programme invisages setting up of a state project Management
unit(SPMU)a and District Programme Management Units (DMPUs) in all the six
districts. The Programme also envisages the setting up of a location office for 150-
200 SHGs, to impart training and assistance for the empowerment of SHGs, intra-
group savings and lending, obtaining finance from banks, enhancement of livelihood
capacities of the SHGs as well as providing training and support for various social
development activities. Location offices are to be set up by Field NGOs (FNGOs).
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 10
Sources and Uses of funds
The Component Wise Programme Cost and Its Contribution is as follows :-
(Rs in millions)
Component State
Govt.
Other
international
agencies
Bankers NABARD IFAD Benefici
aries
Total
1. Grassroots Ins. Bldg 1.747 - - - 21.139 129.204 343.52
2. Livelihood & ME Dev 18.769 - - 12.658 174.163 205.591
3. Micro finance
services
2.182 - 842.445 - 34.483 - 879.111
4. Women Emp. &
social equity
4.801 1.746 - - 53.253 8.293 68.530
5. Prog. management 26.626 - - - 92.974 - 119.601
Total 54.126 1.746 842.445 12.658 567.45 137.934 1615.92
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 11
Statement of Use of funds by expenditure type
Description of Category
Total Expenditure Rs.(in lakhs) Up to
22/07/07 23/07/0
7 to 31/12/0
7
01/01/08 to
31/03/08
Up to 31/03/08
01/04/08 to
30/06/08
01/07/08 to
30/09/08
01/10/08 to
31/12/08
01/01/09 to
31/03/09
01/04/08 to
31/03/09
Equipment , Materials
0.04 0.45 7.56 8.05 6.04 12.3 42.69 7.84 68.87
NGOs and Service Providers
0 0.18 0.79 0.97 0.27 52.24 76.94 92.17 221.62
Training 0.79 2.59 0.9 4.28 6.64 11.3 5 14.7 37.64
Community Funds & Grants
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consultants, Studies
3.04 14.2 0.17 17.41 0.24 0.35 1.29 0.08 1.96
Incremental operating costs
(a) Salary and allowances
6.95 11.7 20.2 38.85 14.65 23.16 18.81 28.36 84.98
(b) Operation & Maintenance
0.91 7.14 11.98 20.03 11.86 14.08 9.3 11.76 47
Total 11.73 36.26 41.6 89.59 39.7 113.43 154.03 154.91 462.07
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 12
Sources and Uses of Fund WEF 01/04/08 to 30/06/08 (Quarter Ist)
Sources and Uses of Fund WEF 01/07/08 to 30/09/08 (Quarter IInd)
Op. Balances Bank 10654333.00
Cash 34262.00
Fund Received 0.00
Componentwise Exp. Disbursement categories Description of Components Total Expenditure
Rs.(in lakhs) Category No. Description of Category Total Expenditure
Rs.(in lakhs) Gross root institution building 2.85 I Equipment , Materials 6.04
Women Empowerment & Social Equity
4.04 ii NGOs and Service Providers
0.27
Livelihood Microenterprises dev.
0 iii Training 6.64
Microfinance services 0 iv Community Funds & Grants
0
State Programme management unit
14.5 v Consultants, Studies 0.24
Distt. Programme management unit 15.88
Incremental operating costs
Programme Liasoning unit 0.21 VI (a) Salary and allowances
14.65
Monitering & Evalution unit 2.22 (b) Operation & Maintenance
11.86
39.7 Total 39.7
Cl. Balances Bank 7282372.00
Cash 23804.00
Op. Balances Bank 7282372.00 Cash 23804.00
Fund Received 58664000.00
Componentwise Exp. Disbursement categories Description of Components Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Category No. Description of Category Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Gross root institution building 63.81 I Equipment , Materials 12.3
Women Empowerment & Social Equity
5.68 ii NGOs and Service Providers
52.24
Livelihood Microenterprises dev.
0.34 iii Training 11.3
Microfinance services 0 iv Community Funds & Grants
0
State Programme management unit
19.88 v Consultants, Studies 0.35
Distt. Programme management unit 21.23
Incremental operating costs
Programme Liasoning unit 0 VI (a) Salary and allowances
23.16
Monitering & Evalution unit 2.49 (b) Operation & Maintenance
14.08
113.43 Total 113.43
Cl. Balances Bank 27166029.00
Cash 18994.00
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Sources and Uses of Fund WEF 01/10/08 to 31/12/08(Quarter IIIrd )
Sources and Uses of Fund WEF 01/01/09 to 31/03/09(Quarter IVth)
Op. Balances Bank 10441745.00 Cash 18078.00
Fund Received 0.00
Componentwise Exp. Disbursement categories Description of Components Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Category No. Description of Category Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Gross root institution building 107.4 I Equipment , Materials 7.84
Women Empowerment & Social Equity
6.96 ii NGOs and Service Providers
92.17
Livelihood Microenterprises dev.
0 iii Training 14.7
Microfinance services 0 iv Community Funds & Grants
0
State Programme management unit
15.21 v Consultants, Studies 0.08
Distt. Programme management unit 22.84
Incremental operating costs
Programme Liasoning unit 0.68 VI (a) Salary and allowances
28.36
Monitering & Evalution unit 1.82 (b) Operation & Maintenance
11.76
154.91 Total 154.91
Cl. Balances Bank 24340234.00
Cash 15755.00
Op. Balances Bank 27166029.00 Cash 18994.00
Fund Received 0.00
Componentwise Exp. Disbursement categories Description of Components Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Category No. Description of Category Total Expenditure Rs.(in
lakhs) Gross root institution building 120.81 I Equipment , Materials 42.69
Women Empowerment & Social Equity
0.92 ii NGOs and Service Providers
76.94
Livelihood Microenterprises dev.
0.06 iii Training 5.01
Microfinance services 0 iv Community Funds & Grants
0
State Programme management unit
9.31 v Consultants, Studies 1.29
Distt. Programme management unit 19.56
Incremental operating costs
Programme Liasoning unit 0.46 VI (a) Salary and allowances 18.81
Monitering & Evalution unit 2.92 (b) Operation & Maintenance
9.3
154.04 Total 154.04
Cl. Balances Bank 10441745.00
Cash 18078.00
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 14
Reconciliation of IFAD funded Special Account
S.No. Particulars Month & Year Advance
Amt in USD
Reimbursement Description
Funds released by IFAD
01 Advance 10/2007 1000000.00 $ - RF-1
Debit Advice 04/2009 96663.28 $ RF -2 & 3
160926.19 $ RF – 4
229690.38 $ RF – 5
Total 487279.85 $
02 Reimbursement pending 307511.54 $ RF- 6
03 Claim yet not
submitted
01/2009 to
03/2009
INR 154.91lakhs -
Tejaswini Rural women Empowerment Programme ,MP
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 15
Output Monitoring Report
Tejaswini was declared effective from 23rd July 2007 and by 31st March
2009, would have completed 20 months i.e. a little over an year and two quarter.
During this period the main focus has been on setting up the project structure,
development of programme strategy, SHG formation and development, training of
staff and the progress of the Programme is provided in a chronological sequence, to
enable an understanding of how the Programme has developed over time.
1. Setting up of the Empowered Committee
The Empowered Committee under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary to
guide and monitor Tejaswini Programme was set up on 23rd Feb., 2007 and its first
meeting was held on 26th March, 2007. In this meeting the Programme was
presented to the Committee, and the Committee gave general guidelines about
setting up SPMU and DPMU and starting up the project. The Empowered Committee
also set up sub-Committee chaired by the Principal Secretary Woman and Child
Welfare Department, with the Finance Secretary as member, that could meet more
frequently to consider various other important issues. Three meetings of the
Empowered Committee have been held so far.
2. Setting-up of SPMU and DPMU
The setting up of SPMU and DPMU began subsequently. Transparent and
rigorous procedures were followed for selection of staff. For the manager level
these included written tests, group discussions and interviews. The selection team
included external experts, a government representative as well as the Managing
Director MVVN/ Project Director Tejaswini.
With IFAD concurrence, some necessary changes were made in the management
structure as well as the pay structure of employees. The most important change
made was that each district was provided with and Additional District Project
Manager to strengthen the district offices.
All posts at SPMU and DPMU have been filled, provides the present status of posts
filled in SPMU and DPMU). At present, SPMU and DPMUs are fully functional with
the required infrastructure, facilities etc. Staff position at annex-1
3. Financial and Administrative Rules for Tejaswini
The Programme also prepared its own financial and administrative rules, to
smoothen administrative and financial decisions. These were approved, with
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modifications as suggested by the Finance Secretary, by the sub-Committee of the
Empowered Committee and were subsequently placed before Board of the
Corporation and the Empowered Committee.
4. Selection of Resource Agencies for Institutional Development
Two resource agencies, i.e. PRADAN and Mahila Chetna Manch (MCM) have been
selected to provide resource support for institutional development. These agencies
were selected through and open tendering process. Mahila Chetna Manch was
contracted to provide resource support for Tikamgarh. Chhatarpur and Panna, while
PRADAN was contracted to provide the same for Balaghat, Mandla and Dindori.
These agencies have subsequently provided critical support in strategizing for SHG
development, preparation of resource material and training of location staff.
RNGOs have also set up two location centres in each district, i.e. six location
centres per RNGO.
5. Loan Effectiveness and Start-Up Workshop
After the above activities, the loan agreement for made effective from 23rd
July 2007 and a start-up workshop was held on 09 & 10 August 07 in Bhopal with
participation of UNOPS and IFAD representatives.
6. Implementation Manual
An implementation manual for the Programme was prepared and shared with the
staff.
7. Setting up of State Level Project Advisory Committee (SPAC) and District
Level Committees to ensure coordination at the state and district level
State Level Project Advisory Committee (SPAC) was setup on 4th Oct. 2007.
District level committees were set up under the chairmanship of the District
Collector on 13th August, 2007. These have met regularly in the district to review
the progress of the programme.
8. Selection of Locations
60 locations were selected in the six project districts. These locations were
selected to include the most deprived areas in each district. A systematic
procedure was developed to identify such areas. Blocks were ranked for under-
development and poverty on the basis of criteria such as SC/ST population and
literacy, and within the blocks, pockets of poverty were identified. Clusters of 50
to 60 contiguous villages were thus identified as locations. Areas where there are a
large number of villages under similar programmes i.e. The District Poverty
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Innetiative Programme (DPIP) and M.P. Rural Livelihoods Project (MPRLP) were
excluded. The list of locations identified is at Annexure 2.
9. Selection of Facilitating NGOs
To set up location offices, MVVN invited expression of interest from NGOs
through advertisements in local and state level leading newspapers on 04.07.07 and
24.07.07. A total of 454 applications were received. A rigorous and transparent
process for the selection of NGOs was followed. The process of selection was
completed in three stages as follows:
A. All the proposals were screened by two committees comprising a consultant
form IFAD Delhi Office, State Government representatives, Resource
NGOs, MVVN representatives and DPMs. The committees marked each NGO
on its organizational strength, experience with SHGs and field presence.
Extra weighage was given to NGOs that had worked with gender related and
livelihoods issues. For each district 12 potential FNGOs were short-listed.
B. In the second stage, field visits to all the short-listed NGOs were held form
September-December 2007. The teams that made the visits comprised of a
representative from M.V.V.N, a representative from RNGOs, the concerned
DPM and a finance expert. The teams had a prescribed format to evaluate
the organizations capabilities on different areas like personnel strength,
financial system, infrastructure and organizational procedure etc. In the
field, teams interacted with the SHGs formed by NGOs and assessed their
quality. The teams also held meetings with government officials and bankers
to know about their experience with the organization.
C. After the field visit short-listed FNGOs were called to make presentations
to a committee comprised of a consultant from IFAD Delhi, a state
government representative, MD MVVN, PD Tejaswinin and representatives
from RNGOs. Organizational strength, SHGs experience and planning for
Tejaswini were the main focus of presentation.
On the basis of the evaluation of the field visit and the presentation, 24 FNGOs
were selected to run location centres in Tejaswini. The list of FNGOs selected is at
Annexure-3.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 18
10. Selection of Base Line Assessment Agency
The Agriculture Finance Corporation (AFC) has been selected to conduct the
base line assessment survey. Though the selection process was completed by MVVN
18th March 2008, IFAD consent was obtained only on Aug. 2008 The agency is at
present conducting their field work, and the reports expected to be available by
July 2009.
11. Appointment of Locations Staff
Location staff was appointed by the FNGOs. Each location office in Tejaswini
has a location coordinator, a community accountant and 8-10 community mobilizers.
Guidelines specifying minimum qualifications were issued by SPMU and the process
of selection was also laid out. This included written tests, group discussions and
interviews. The District Project Managers also participated in this process to
ensure that appropriate candidates were selected. For the selection of location
coordinators and community accountants, resource NGOs was also involved.
Community mobilizers were selected from among local persons after written tests,
group discussions and interviews.
The position regarding the recruitment of location staff at present is as follows:
Name of Post Number of posts Present status
Location coordinator 60 58
Community accountant 60 56
Community mobilizers 589 559
12. Selection of Villages
Within the locations, villages in which the project actually planned to work were
identified on the basis of the following factors:
• Percentage of SC/ST and below poverty line families in the village
• The male female ratio of the population for Tikamgarh, Chatarpur and
Panna
• The possibility of making new Self Help Groups.
• The location staff was provided training for this exercise.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 19
Villages taken up by the District Poverty Initiative Project (DPIP) in Tikamgarh,
Chatarpur and Panna, and those taken up by the MP Rural Livelihoods Project in
Mandla and Dindori were excluded, as these are subsidy based livelihoods
programmes, and it was anticipated that it would be difficult to implement
Tejaswini in such villages. Through the Empowered Committee it has also been
ensured that DPIP and MPRLP will not expand into villages selected for Tejaswini.
13. Household Survey
Before commencing forming SHGs, a household survey was undertaken to
identify the poor families in the villages. The location staff was trained to
undertake this survey and a list of eligible families has been drawn up in each
village and these include families registered below the poverty line, SC and ST
families as well as families of small and marginal farmers. Category-wise details of
the households identified are at Annexure-4 .
14. Gender Sensitization of Project Staff and Location Staff and Planning
for Gender
The programme began working on gender issues from the very first, as there
was a tendency in such programmes to ignore these issues. To beginning with gender
sensitization training programme was held with SPMU and DPMU officers and
gender sensitization training was held for the location staff . The gender
sensitization workshops produced enthusiasm from some Programme staff and
FNGOs, but others found that these were too disruptive and radical. This showed
that the Programme needed to engage not only with the community but its own team
in an intensive manner. On 3-4 Oct. 2008 a workshop was held to deliberate the
strategy for approaching gender related issues. During these deliberations, it was
decided that SHGs would be encouraged to take up problems that do not arouse too
much opposition in the community to begin with, such as taking benefits from
government schemes and health issues to begin with, and as the groups become
stronger, they would be supported to address more contentious issues such as
family violence.
Training programme for location staff have subsequently been held to explain
the Programme strategy vis-à-vis gender, and how SHGs can be encouraged to take
small initiatives. These capacity building exercises will continue through 2009-10.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 20
15. Training of Location Staff on SHG Formation
The project has begun an intensive training programme for the location staff on
SHG formation and nurturing with the help of RNGOs. The training programmes
conducted so far include:
• Mobilization, SHG formation and SHG processes
• SHG Accounts
• Communication and SHG training
Further training programmes are planned on a range of issue inter-loaning, bank
linkages, federations/ apex institutions and as per needs/ demands emerging from
the field.
16. Preparation of Resource Material for SHG Development
SPMU has prepared appropriate material for supporting the location staff as
well as for SHGs to keep accounts etc. The material prepared so far include:
• A resource book for location staff on SHG processes
• A picture book and accompanying manual for the location staff to train SHGs
• Books of accounts for SHGs.
• Charts whereby SHGs can chart their own progress.
17. Formation of SHGs
The process of SHG formation began seriously in July, 2008 in the Programme.
As on March 2009, 8478 SHGs have been formed in Tejaswini. These groups have
been provided with cash boxes as well as appropriate registers and individual
savings books. The groups have so far saved Rs 134.4 lacs. Inter loaning has began
in maximum groups. Details are at annex -5
18. Management Information System
The project has developed detailed formats for monitoring SHG development.
The formats have been so designed that they can be useful for all Programme
personnel, from the community mobilizer to the project director.
These formats allow for the monitoring of the following indicators:
• Regularity of meetings
• Attendance in meetings
• Amounts saved, loaned, recovered.
• Emerging social and equity issues.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 21
Additionally, to monitor SHG processes check lists have been prepared for 3 & 6
month old SHGs and one year old SHGs are planned to be prepared in the near
future, SPMU has provided computers at the location offices with UPS/ inverter
and Printer. A computerized MIS system will be developed subsequently.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 22
Challenges Faced
The Programme faces several challenges, some of which are as follows :-
• Other subsidy oriented livelihoods programmers: An issue that is raised
constantly by the field agencies in Tejaswini is that the programme has no
subsidy component, while in the same districts areas there are three ongoing
livelihoods programmers, i.e. Swanrnajayanti Grameen Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
all across Madhya Pradesh, District Poverty Initiative Programme (DPIP) in
three Tejaswini districts; and MP Rural Livelihoods Programme (MPRLP) in two
Tejaswini districts, that have a high subsidy component. In general, the focus in
Madhya Pradesh has been on subsidy based livelihoods programmes rather than
SHGs obtaining finance through banks.
Consequently, people in the villages ask for subsidy, and mobilizing women to
form SHGs without any subsidy is made difficult. Additionally, even location
staff that have worked previously in subsidy based programmes have to be
reoriented, as they too have used the subsidy as a 'mobilization' tool.
Compounding this issue is the fact that in some villages there have been bad
experiences with SHGs, where funds have been appropriated by some
individuals. Thus the task of building faith in SHGs and their capacity to
leverage finance and improve their livelihoods poses a challenge.
• Building up the skills of community mobilizers: The NGOs within the
programme have hired more than 500 community mobilizers, who are local.
Building up the capacities of community mobilizers is a challenging task,
particularly in honing their communication skills and clarifying concepts. Though
the SPMU and DPMU have continuously held training programmes and provided
resource materials, there remain gaps in the understanding of community
mobilizers, and continuous work in this area over a long time is needed.
• Flexibility to NGOs and maintaining quality: The Programme needs to strike
a constant balance between providing flexibility to FNGOs and maintaining a
high quality of work. A Programme like Tejaswini needs to have a fair degree of
flexibility, so that all partners can contribute maximally. Yet there are also
NGOs that tend to do sub-standard work. The Programme is struggling with the
ideal balance between providing flexibility and direction/ resource support.
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 23
Annexure-1
Staff Position of SPMU and DPMUs
Staff Position of SPMU and DPMUs
Name of Post Number
of posts
Posts
filled
SPMU
Finance Manager 1 1
Community Institution & Micro Finance
Manager
1 1
MIS Manager 1 1
Gender Specialist 1 1
Livelihood Manager 1 1
Communication & Coordination Officer 1 1
M&E Assistant 1 0
Finance Assistant 1 1
Project Assistant 4 4
Helper 1 1
DPMUs
District Programme Manager 6 6
Finance Officer 6 5
Additional District Programe Manager 6 6
M&E Assistant 6 5
Finance Assistant 6 6
Project Assistant 6 6
Helper 6 6
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 24
Annex -2
District wise list of location centers
S.No. District Name of location center S.No. District Name of location
center
1 Dindori Amarpur 4 Panna Ajaygarh
Dindori Amanjganj-1
Gadasari Amanjganj-2
Gorkhpur Devendra Nagar
Mehadwani Gunnor-1
Raipura Gunnor-2
Samnapur Pawai
Shahpura Raipura
Shahpur Semaria
Total 9 Shahnagar
2 Mandla Bichiya Total 10
Bijadandi 5 Chhatarpur Badamlehra
Chiraidongari Bagota
Ghughari Bamitha
Mawai Ghuwara
Mohgaon Gulganj
Nainpur Ishanagar
Narayanganj Londi
Niwas Maharajpur
Padmi Naugaon
Total 10 Rajnagar
3 Balaghat Baihar Total 10
Balaghat 6 Tikamgarh Anantpura
Birsa Bahmoro kala
Garhi Baldevgarh
Khairlangi Budera
Kirnapur Digora
Lalbarra Jatara
Lanji Madia
Mahkepar Niguan
Paraswada Niwari
Waraseoni Tirchar kala
Total 11 Total 10
Total location centers in 6 districts - 60
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 25
Annexure-3
Tejaswini Rural Empowerment Programme
FNGO’s List
District Mandla
1. Jay Bharti Shiksha Kendra, Jabalpur
2. Sahara Manch, Raisen
3. Centre for Advance Research & Development (Card), Bhopal
4. Bhagini Nivedita Shiksha Samiti
District Dindori
1. All India Society for Electronics & Computer Technology (Aisect), Bhopal
2. Bhopal Yuva Prayavaran Shikshan & Samajik Sanshthan (Bypass), Bhopal
3. Dronachrya Shikshan Samiti, Ujjain
4. National Institute of Women child & yuth Development (Newcyd), Nagpur
District Balaghat
1. Baihar Nari Utthan Sewa Mahila Mandal, Baihar, Balaghat
2. Social Action for Rural Development (Sarda), Balaghat
3. Anupma Edecation Society, Satna
4. Gramin Vikas Mandal, Balaghat
District Panna
1. Jagrati Yuva Manch Sanstha, Sahnagar, Panna
2. Chetna Samaj Sewa & Vikas Samiti, Chattarpur
3. Suruat, Bhopal
4. Shikshan & Prashikshan Sanshthan (Vote), Sagar
District Chattarpur
1. Mahila Samiti, Chattarpur
2. Darsana Mahila Kalyan Samiti, Chattarpur
3. Priyavrit Mahila Utthan Samiti, Chattarpur
4. Dastak Sewa Samiti, Chattarpur
District Tikamgarh
1. Development Alternative, Tikamgarh
2. Srijan, Delhi
3. Manav Vikas & Prakratik Sadhan Prabandhan Samiti, Jhabua
4. Vikalp, Tikamgarh
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 26
Annexure-4
Tejaswini Madhya Pradesh
House Hold Survey Data
S.No Name of District Total no
of villages
Covered
Total no
of HH
Total no
of
ineligible
HH
Total no
of eligible
HH
No of SC
House
Holds
No of
ST
House
Holds
01 Dindori 386 69958 11206 58752 7215 38062
02 Mandla 326 80520 18415 62105 4832 46159
03 Balaghat 575 143724 19826 123898 12230 30215
04 Panna 416 80898 13429 67436 19586 8365
05 Chaterpur 403 123576 37344 86232 9842 1907
06 Tikamgarh 404 95414 11327 83087 22363 3764
Total 2510 594090 111547 493837 76068 128472
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 27
Annex 5
Project Progress till March 09
District
Total
villages
covered
No of group
formed
Total
members Total saving
In Rs (Lakhs)
Total no of
loans
Total
amount of
inter loan
Dindori 386 1481 18210 25.80 2909 9.87
Mandla 326 918 10727 14.90 1666 5.52
Balaghat 575 1573 19496 29.70 5296 21.38
Panna 416 1642 21538 19.51 580 2.26
Chaterpur 403 1482 18685 25.59 704 3.7
Tikamgarh 404 1382 19551 18.95 1603 6.7
Total 2510 8478 108207 134.4 12758 49.45
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 28
Annex-6
Location Center wise Progress
S. No.
District Name of location center
No. of clusters
No. of villages
No. of
Villages
where
formed
No. of SHG formed
No. of SHG in progress
Total Bank Acct Opened
No. of Eligibal HH
1 Dindori Dindori 10 48 48 204 10 214 23 7860
Shahpur 10 41 41 170 15 185 1 7990
Shahpura 10 48 48 204 12 216 0 5586
Raipura 10 49 49 175 6 181 0 6290
Gadasarai 10 47 47 128 10 138 0 7716
Gorakhpur 10 42 42 162 10 172 0 6199
Mehadwani 10 41 41 158 7 165 2 5094
Amarpur 8 46 37 128 14 142 2 5192
Samnapur 8 36 33 152 15 167 0 6825
Total 9 86 398 386 1481 99 1580 28 58752
2 Mandla Bichiya 8 59 36 87 0 87 8 8397
Bijadandi 10 39 26 71 0 71 0 4782
Chiraidongari
10 52 36 91 40 131 0 5230
Ghughari 10 46 32 103 40 143 13 7758
Mawai 8 51 42 73 0 73 1 6438
Mohgaon 9 39 25 121 20 141 22 5341
Nainpur 10 53 36 84 46 130 0 5687
Narayanganj
10 55 12 36 0 36 0 5234
Niwas 10 51 40 102 20 122 5 4664
Padmi 10 45 41 150 25 175 0 8574
Total 10 95 490 326 918 191 1109 49 62105
3 Balaghat Baihar 10 52 52 151 5 156 0 5586
Balaghat 10 59 59 120 2 122 0 7185
Birsa 10 50 50 153 4 157 0 5785
Garhi 10 50 50 128 4 132 1 5680
Khairlangi 10 49 49 143 3 146 14 19249
Kirnapur 10 58 58 156 4 160 15 17430
Lalbarra 10 50 50 158 4 162 21 13381
Lanji 10 50 50 135 4 139 38 12176
Mahkepar 10 50 50 158 0 158 9 14463
Paraswada 10 57 57 131 2 133 0 4795
Waraseoni 10 50 50 140 3 143 40 18168
Total 11 110 575 575 1573 35 1608 138 123898
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 29
4 Panna Ajaygarh 10 47 46 173 27 200 0 9172
Amanjganj-1
10 48 44 154 46 200 0 7944
Amanjganj-2
10 58 47 177 23 200 0 6275
Devendra Nagar
10 68 58 174 26 200 2 8310
Gunnor-1 10 52 36 121 30 151 0 3812
Gunnor-2 10 53 47 180 20 200 2 7574
Pawai 10 27 25 169 31 200 19 5562
Raipura 10 41 40 184 16 200 41 7748
Simaria 10 40 36 143 57 200 20 5576
Shahnagar 10 41 37 167 33 200 26 5463
Total 10 100 475 416 1642 309 1951 110 67436
5 Chhatarpur Badamlehra 10 49 37 137 15 152 3 7711
Bagota 10 49 46 153 8 161 13 8742
Bamitha 10 40 34 151 8 159 25 8072
Ghuwara 10 44 44 146 0 146 0 7764
Gulganj 10 44 44 142 0 142 52 5264
Ishanagar 10 43 40 153 9 162 14 11418
Loundi 10 55 52 150 7 157 12 12404
Maharajpur 10 33 33 170 5 175 18 11121
Naugaon 10 46 38 124 26 150 16 7384
Rajnagar 10 37 35 156 9 165 61 6352
Total 10 100 440 403 1482 87 1569 214 86232
6 Tikamgarh Jatara 10 26 26 120 7 127 0 6483
Bahmoro kala
10 27 27 150 10 160 0 5904
Niwari 9 36 36 116 5 121 8 5193
Tirchar kala 9 39 39 158 6 164 6 8097
Niguan 10 42 42 147 5 152 0 8181
Madia 10 39 39 150 7 157 0 6104
Anantpura 10 49 49 161 6 167 0 9139
Digora 10 52 52 152 6 158 0 9001
Budera 10 48 48 120 10 130 0 10693
Baldevgarh 10 46 46 108 10 118 0 11343
Total 10 98 404 404 1382 72 1454 14 80138
GT 60 589 2782 2510 8478 793 9271 553 478561
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 30
District wise SHG Formation Status
0
500
1000
1500
2000
1481
918
1573 164214821382
No.
of S
HG
s
Districts
SHG Formation Status
Dindori
Mandla
Balahat
Panna
Chhatarpur
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 31
Age wise SHG status
BPL/Non BPL Cast wise distribution
43%
44%
13%
0-3 months
4-6 months
7-9 months
BPL52%
Non-BPL48%
ST33%
SC16%
OBC46%
Other5%
Tejaswini Rural Women Empowerment Programme MP Page 32
SHG Meeting Regularity
SHG Attendance Regularity
84%
8% 8% Between 76%-100%
Between 51%-75%
Between Less than50%
74%
11%
15% Between 76%-100%
Between 51%-75%
Less than50%