Professional Development through the

Authentic Academic Achievement Project

Context Characteristics

Learning Communities

“Inquiry helps them to overcome chasms caused by various specializations of grade level and subject matter. Inquiry forces debate among teachers about what is important. Inquiry promotes understanding and appreciation for the work of others”

Sergiovanni, T.J., Building community in schools. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994, p. 154.

Attributes of Professional Learning Communities

• the collegial and facilitative participation of the principal, who shares leadership - and thus, power and authority - through inviting staff input in decision making

• a shared vision that is developed from staff's unswerving commitment to students' learning and that is consistently articulated and referenced for the staff's work

• collective learning among staff and application of that learning to solutions that address students' needs

• the visitation and review of each teacher's classroom behavior by peers as a feedback and assistance activity to support individual and community improvement

• physical conditions and human capacities that support such an operation http://www.sedl.org/change/issues/issues61.html

Authentic Academic Achievement• Construction of Knowledge

producing meaning from prior experiences

• Disciplined Inquirycognitive work for in-depth understanding

• Value Beyond Schoolmeaning apart from documenting

competence Newmann, Secada, and Wehlage, “A Guide to Authentic Instruction and Assessment”, 1995

Process Variables

Data Driven

• The Steps of Curriculum Mapping – Collecting the Data

– The First Read-Through

– Mixed Group Review

– Large Group Review

– Immediate Revision Decisions

– Long-Term Research and Development

Jacobs, “Mapping the Big Picture”, 1997

Mapping Categories Align to AAA

• Essential Questions

• Assessment Tasks

• Key Concepts

• Instructional Resources

Electronic curriculum mapping promotes

a smooth transition for students

• Identifies Gaps and Repetition

• Promotes Accountability

• Aligns Curriculum with Standards

• Meets the Need to Share

• Highlights Best Practices

• Encourages Collaboration

• Facilitates New Course Design

• Orientation of New Faculty

• Capture Data One Time at the Source

Source: Atlas Curriculum Mapping

Research-Based

• Applying the “spiral curriculum” responsive to human development

– readiness

– structured organization

– facilitate extrapolation

Bruner, Toward a Theory of Instruction, 1966

Intended results• Staff owns and explores their district’s

curriculum, making informed decisions on what to teach and how to assess.

• Students who move from district to district would encounter similar methodology and assessment protocols.

• Teachers receive aligned professional development to meet personal, building, and district goals.

Intended results

• Communication improves through sharing of instructional and assessment strategies.

• Revenue for purchases are used more efficiently to meet the learning needs of all students.

• Assessment of student achievement will be documented more thoroughly to provide a fuller picture than MEAP results alone.

Design

• Use of standards for authentic academic achievement– Units of Instruction – Assessment Tasks– Instructional

StrategiesNewmann, Secada, and Wehlage, “A Guide to Authentic Instruction and Assessment”, 1995

Powerful and Authentic Social Studies

PASSPASS

Criteria and Standards for Powerful and Authentic Teaching

Authentic Standards for Standards for Standards for Achievement Unit Design Assessment Tasks Instruction

Construction Reflective Organization of Higher Order of Knowledge Thinking Information Thinking

Consideration of Alternatives

Disciplined Coherence Content Deep Inquiry Knowledge

Depth Process Substantive Conversation

Alignment Elaborated Written Communication

Value Beyond Knowledge Problem Connected Connections School Application to the World to the World

Beyond theAudience Beyond Classroom

the Classroom

PASS Manual, 2000

Learning

• Engaging participants in a continuum of engagement

Joyce and Showers, “Student achievement through staff development”, 1995

Coaching

Practice

Demonstration

Theory

Increased application in classrooms

PASS

• developed at the same time as the Michigan Curriculum Framework

• intended to build capacity of the “curriculum triangle” in teachers

• training materials produced by the National Council for the Social Studies

Results from PASS

• supported curriculum alignment with the Michigan Curriculum Framework

• implemented a common definition of intellectual quality across subjects, grades, and buildings

• applied and extended curriculum maps

Results from PASS

• measured quality through consistent quantitative rubrics for unit design, assessment tasks, and instructional strategies

• sustained a professional development model that integrated the development of curriculum, instruction, and assessment

• development of a community of learners among colleagues through shared experiences

Content Characteristics

Quality Teaching

• Constructing meaning through an inquiry approach– teachers as learners

– sustained over time

– employs inquiry methods to build understandings Sparks and Hirsch, “A new vision

for staff development: Results-driven education, systems thinking, and constructivism”, 1997

Year One

Elementary Middle School High School

•Elementary Curriculum Cabinet•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•All teachers•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•All Teachers•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

Year TwoElementary Middle School High School

•K-2 Teachers•Atlas Curriculum Mapping•Math content area

•All teachers

•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•Review of building maps

•Core Content area meetings

•Design of grade levels outcomes

•All Teachers•Atlas Curriculum Mapping•Key Concepts, Essential Questions, and Assessment Tasks refined

Year ThreeElementary Middle School High School

•K-4 teachers

•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•Review math maps

•Map social studies

•Build collaborative maps for grade level

•All teachers

•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•Collaborative Analysis of Student Work (CASL)

•Designing common units and assessment tasks in core subjects

•All Teachers

•Atlas Curriculum Mapping

•Core content area meetings

•Standards of Assessment

•Course alignment

CreditsMark Ravlin,

Director

Curriculum,

Instruction,

and Assessment

Adrian Public Schools

Stan Masters,

Coordinator

Curriculum,

Assessment,

and School

Improvement

Lenawee ISD

September, 2002

John L. Moore

Rubicon International