prince2 2009 update 3.2
TRANSCRIPT
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PRINCE2: 2009 Project
Progress UpdateVersion 3.2
Warning: this presentation provides a snapshot of the current approach. As the development is based on
continued user consultation the final result may be different. Always check the website for latest information.
www.best-management-practice.com/PRINCE2Register
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Agenda
• Progress to Date
• Reasons for Change
• Differences
• PRINCE2 2009 design – Principles
– Processes – Key Themes
– Project Environment
– Management Products
• Publications – Managing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2
– Directing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2
• Next Steps
• Q&A
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OGC Portfolio
Common Glossary (updated)
GuidesIn Development
Portfol io,
Programme
and Project
Offices
(P3O®)
Updated 2007
M_o_R®
OGC
Gateway™
Updated 2008
Models
Portfolio,
Programme and
Project
ManagementMaturity Model
(P3M3™)
PRINCE2®
Maturity Model
(P2MM)
Refresh pending
Updated 2007
ITIL®
Portfolio GuideIn Development
MSP™ Programme ManagementUpdated 2007
Refresh underway
PRINCE2® Project Management
Refresh underway
Achieving Excellence in Construction
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BPUG
PPM
Best
Practice
User
Group
ITSMF
IT
Service
Mgmt
Best
Practice
User
Group
OGC Portfolio
TSO OGC ITIL and PPM
Portfolio Official
Publishing Partner
APM Group Ltd OGC ITIL
and PPM Portfolio Official
Accreditation Partner
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Reasons For Change - mandate
NB, Core Manual size raised to <275 (April 08)
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Proposed Approach
PRINCE2
Knowledge Centre (on-line)
Templates
Case Studies
Checklists
Guides
The Method
Directing SuccessfulProjects Using
PRINCE2
Managing SuccessfulProjects Using
PRINCE2
SupportingGuides
Pocketbook
Think PRINCE2
P2MM Guide
PRINCE2 andDSDM
etc
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New PRINCE2
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Summary of changes
2005 2009
Principles - 7 Principles
Themes 8 Components 7 Key Themes
Processes 8 Processes 7 Processes
Sub-processes 45 sub-processes -
Techniques 3 techniquesCross-references to other
BoKs including ‘soft’ aspects
Management Products 36 products 27 products
The Project Environment - Context rich
Trouble-shooting Hints & Tips Hints & Tips in FAQ style
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What are Principles?
• Principles are: – Universal
– Self Validating
– Empowering
“A guiding obligation for good practice”
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The PRINCE2 Principles
Business Justification A PRINCE2 project has continued business justification
Learn Lessons PRINCE2 project teams learn from previous experience
(lessons are sought and recorded throughout)
Roles & Responsib ilities A PRINCE2 project has defined and agreed roles and
responsibilities with an organisation structure that engages
the business, user and supplier stakeholder interests
Manage by Stages A PRINCE2 project is planned, monitored and controlled on
a stage by stage basis
Manage by Exception A PRINCE2 project has defined tolerances for each project
objective to establish limits of delegated authority
Product Focus A PRINCE2 project focuses on the definition and delivery of
products, in particular their scope and quality requirements
Tailor PRINCE2 is tailored to suit the project’s size, environment,
complexity, importance, capability and risk
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PRINCE2 Processes
Processes
Activities
Recommended
Actions
“The processes provide the lifecycle basedlist of project management activities”
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Pre-projectInitiation
StageSubsequent Stage(s) Final Stage
IP CS
SB
CS
SB CP
MPMP
Directing
Managing
Delivering
SU
DP
Key:
• SU = Starting Up a Project• DP = Directing a Project
• IP = Initiating a Project
• SB = Managing a Stage Boundary
• CS = Controlling a Stage
• MP = Managing Product Delivery
• CP = Closing a Project
Note:
• SU is used by both the direction and managementlayers
• There should be at least two management stages, the
first of which is the initiation Stage.
• SB is first used at the end of the initiation Stage and
repeated at the end of each subsequent Stage except
the final Stage.
PRINCE2 Processes
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The Process Model
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Example Process
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What are Key Themes?
• Key Themes are: – aspects of project management that need to be
continually addressed. They are not one off
activities
And
– aspects of project management that requires
specific treatment for the PRINCE2 processes to be
effective
“If the processes are considered as the time-based activity list then the
Key Themes are the reference manual. If the process requires action
the Key Theme provides guidance on how it should be done.”
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The PRINCE2 Key Themes
Business Case Defining the business objectives (the why)
Organisation Establishing the structure of accountability andresponsibilities (the who)
Quality Defining and verifying products that are fit-for-purpose (the
what)
Plans Facilitate communication and control by defining the means
of delivering the products (the where and how, andestimating the when and how much)
Risk Identifying, assessing and controlling uncertainty (what if)
Change Managing the integrity of products and making decisions on
issues which may affect the objectives
Progress Monitoring the achievement of objectives and making
decisions based on actual and forecast progress
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The Project Environment
Embedding TailoringDone by the organisation to adopt PRINCE2 Done by the project team to adapt the method to the
context of a specific project
- scale of project
- within a programme
- industry sector (e.g. private/public, customer/supplier)
- type of project (e.g. R&D, policy, construction)
- multi-organisation- corporate/programme standards (e.g. procurement)
- working with other methods and frameworks
Focus on:
- process ownership
- scaling rules / guidance (e.g. score card)
- Standards (templates, definitions)
- training and development strategy
- integration with business processes
- tools
- process assurance
Focus on:
- roles & responsibilities to allocate
- management products to use and how
- number, length and nature of stages
- reporting and reviewing
- tolerances
- use of PRINCE2 processes
Guidance in PRINCE2 Maturity Model Guidance in the Method
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Non-Projects Tasks
Project Scale
Simple Projects
Typical Projects
Scary Projects
Projects
Non-Projects Programmes
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Project Scale
Non-Projects
Simple Projects
Typical Projects
Scary Projects
Non-Projects MSP
PRINCE2
Managing
Product
Delivery
Guidance
• No business case• Work Package
• Product Description (s)
• Logs
• PM = team
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Project Scale
Non-Projects
Simple Projects
Typical Projects
Scary Projects
Non-Projects MSP
PRINCE2
Managing
Product
Delivery
Guidance
• As per non-projects +
• Business case and PID
• Single Stage
• Exec & PM only
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Project Scale
Non-Projects
Simple Projects
Typical Projects
Scary Projects
Non-Projects MSP
PRINCE2
Managing
Product
Delivery
Guidance
• As per simple projects +
• Most Management Products
• Single or Multi-stage Stage
• Full Project Board
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Project Scale
Non-Projects
Simple Projects
Typical Projects
Scary Projects
Non-Projects MSP
PRINCE2
Managing
Product
Delivery
Guidance
• As per typical projects +• Multi-stage Stage
• Full Management Products
• Team Managers
• Project Support
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The Wider Role of the PM
• Interpersonal skills – Leadership
– Influencing
– Conflict Management
– Negotiation
– Motivation
– Problem Solving
• The Project Manager in the organisation – Working with the Project Board
– Working with Project Teams
– Management Responsibilities
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Directing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2
Approach – Lifecycle oriented
• Pre-project
• Project
• Post-project
– Providing• Example Agenda
• Decision checklist
• Role guidance bystakeholder perspective
– Business
– User
– Supplier
– Focus on ‘duties &
behaviours”
Duties &Behaviours
Beaccountable
Provideunified
direction
Delegateeffectively
Facilitatecross-
functionalintegration
Commitresources
Ensureeffective
decision-making
Support theproject
manager
Ensureeffective
communication
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Management Products
• Philosophy – designed for typical projects
– can be scaled up
– can be scaled down
• Will be supported by a set of templates – with embedded guidance
– and quality criteria
“PRINCE2 requires information and decisions, not documents and meetings”
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Management Products
• Organised by
– Baseline products – Records
– Reports
• Nesting of management
products is explicit
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Managing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2 -
Structure
1. Introduction
2. Principles
3. Intro to Processes
4. Starting Up a Project
5. Directing a Project
6. Initiating a Project
7. Controlling a Stage
8. Managing Product Delivery
9. Managing a Stage Boundary10. Closing a Project
11. Intro to Key Themes
12. Business Case
13. Organisation
14. Quality
15. Plans
16. Risk
17. Change
18. Progress
19. Project Environment
20. Wider Role of the Project Manager
• A – Product Descriptions
• B – Product/Process Map
• C – Roles
• D – Product Based Planning example
• E – Checklists
• F - Trouble-shooting
Page count estimate of
<300 published pages
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Directing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2 -
Structure
1. Introduction
2. 10 minute Guide
3. Project Board Duties and Behaviours
4. Starting Up a Project
5. Authorising Initiation
6. Authorising a Project
7. Authorising a Stage (or Exception) Plan8. Giving Ad Hoc Direction
9. Confirming Project Closure
10. Reviewing Benefits
Each chapter has:
1. Suggested agendas
2. Checklist
• A – Role Descriptions
• B – Product Descriptions
• C - Trouble-shooting
• D – Checklists
Page count estimate of
<125 published pages
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Progress to date
• Nov 06 – Public consultation starts• June 07 – Public Consultation Report issued
• Sep 07 – Scoping Document and PDs issued
• Oct 07 – Design Review
• Nov 07 – Draft Principles reviewed
• Dec 07 – Principles updated
• Feb 08 – Pilots started
• Feb 08 to April 08 - Draft Manuscripts reviewed
• April 08 – Project Board approve recommended changes
• July 08 – 2nd Draft complete
• Aug 08 – 2nd wave pilots underway
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Next Steps
• Quality Reviews (second draft, final draft)• Feedback from pilots
• Surveys – to address options and test quality criteria
• Proof of Concept (for exam syllabus)
• Further consultation (for enhanced exam scheme)• Transition period Q1 2009
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Any Questions?
Warning: this presentation provides a snapshot of the current approach. As the
development is based on continued user consultation the final result may be
different. Always check the website for latest information:
www.best-management-practice.com/PRINCE2Register
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ExerciseHow to use PRINCE2 in different environments
Construction
IT Infrastructure
Business Change
Procurement (buyer)
R&D
Feasibility
Not-for-profit / social good
Multi-organisations
Software Development
Policy development
Procurement (Seller)
Events
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Speaker Profile – Andy Murray
• Andy Murray is a Chartered Director and PRINCE2 RegisteredConsultant, having worked in the field of Projects andProgrammes for over 15 years.
• He is currently a director of Outperform UK Ltd(www.outperform.co.uk), an Accredited ConsultancyOrganisation (ACO) licensed to consult in the OGC’s bestpractice trilogy of PRINCE2™, MSP and M_o_R®.
• Andy was an early adopter of PRINCE2™, back in 1997, andhas been helping organisations implement and gain value from
PRINCE2™ ever since. He has helped implement PRINCE2™in numerous organisations in more than a dozen countries.
• Andy has been using maturity models as a consulting aid for more than five years, since they help diagnose an organisation’sstrengths and weaknesses, prioritise improvement initiatives andmeasure progress. Andy has used the OGC’s PRINCE2™Maturity Model (P2MM) and Portfolio, Programme and ProjectManagement Maturity Model (P3M3) as a means to bothbenchmark organisations via the APM Group assessment
process and to define improvement plans.• Andy is the co-author the P2MM Guide - published in July 2007
by TSO.
• Andy is the Lead Author for PRINCE2 2009.