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PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

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Page 1: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

PRETERITE PAST TENSE

Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Page 2: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Repaso

Infinitive- the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated. It always means “to ______” Ejemplo: Comprar – to buy

Hacer – to do / to make Imprimir – to print In order to speak in a grammatically correct

manner, we conjugate infinitives (change the ending) based on WHOWHO is doing the action and WHEN the action takes place

Page 3: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

¿Recuerdas? -ar verbs in the preterite

When speaking about yourself or directly to one person (Yo & Tú forms):

Comprar- to buyYo compré- I boughtTú compraste- You bought

Page 4: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

the conjugations for verbs that end in –ar are:

é amosaste asteisó aron

Page 5: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

How do I say what everybody bought?

Comprar – to buy

Compré compramosCompraste comprasteisCompró compraron

REMEMBER THOSE ACCENT MARKS or the meaning of the word will change!

Page 6: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Now you try it!

Conjugate: bailar- to dance

Bailé bailamosBailaste bailasteisBailó bailaron

Page 7: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

¡Escribimos Oraciones!

Translate the following sentences to English

Él habló en la clase de español.

Nosotros caminamos ayer.

Ellos participaron en la clase de ciencas.

Page 8: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Create a sentence yourself!

Yo _______en la clase. (hablar)

Ellas _______ en la piscina (nadar)

Nostros _________ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar)

Usted ________ en el concierto. (cantar)

Page 9: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Create a sentence yourself!

Yo __hablé__en la clase. (hablar)

Ellas __nadaron_____ en la piscina (nadar)

Nostros __pasamos_______ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar)

Usted _cantó_______ en el concierto. (cantar)

Page 10: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

ER/IR verbos

Recuerden: -er & -ir verbs are conjugated the same in the preterite past tense.

The yo & tú forms: Yo bebí- I drank Yo escribí- I

wrote Tú bebiste- You drank Tú escribiste-

You wrote

Page 11: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

the conjugations for regular verbs that end in –er or –ir are:

í imosiste isteisió ieron

Page 12: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

How to complete the chart!

Beber- to drink

bebí bebimosbebiste bebisteisbebió bebieron

Page 13: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

How to complete the chart

Escribir- to write

escribí escribimosescribiste escribisteisescribió escribieron

SAME CONJUGATION AS --ER!

Page 14: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Conjugate!

Compartir- to share

(I shared) (we shared)(you shared) (you all shared)(he shared) (they shared)

Page 15: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Conjugate!

Compartir- to share

compartí compartimoscompartiste compartisteiscompartió compartieron

Page 16: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

¡Escribimos Oraciones!

Translate into English: Ellos corrieron en la cancha.

Nosotros vendimos papas fritas en la cafetería.

Ella escribió cinco párafos.

Page 17: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Conjugate!

Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence.

La mujer y el hombre ___________ de la fiesta. (salir)

El equipo _________ el partido. (perder) Yo _________ en California. (vivir)

Page 18: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Conjugate!

Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence.

La mujer y el hombre _salieron__ de la fiesta. (salir)

El equipo __perdió___ el partido. (perder) Yo __viví____ en California. (vivir)

Page 19: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Remember the irregulars!

The spell-changing irregular verbs do NOT have accents

Ir Hacerfui fuimos hice hicimosfuiste fuisteis hicistehicisteisfue fueron hizo hicieron

Decir – to say/tell dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron

Page 20: PRETERITE PAST TENSE Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Reflecciones:

¿Qué hicieron ustedes Viernes en clase?

¿Qué hicieron tu y tus amigos la semana pasada?


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