presidential weekly address assessment vii xxviii mmxii a.a, a.b, a.c, b, c, d

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  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    1/11

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

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    The White House

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release

    July 28, 2012

    WEEKLY ADDRESS: The House of

    Representatives Must Act on Middle Class

    Tax Cut Extension

    WASHINGTON, DCIn this weeks address, President Obama urged Republicans in the

    House of Representatives to act on his proposal to protect middle class families and smallbusinesses from being hit with a big tax hike next year. Everyone says they agree that we shouldextend the tax cuts for the middle class and the Senate already passed the Presidents plan to

    prevent a typical family from seeing a tax increase of $2,200, but Republicans in Congress areholding these tax cuts hostage until we extend tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans. ThePresident called on Congress to pass the middle class tax extension so that we can continue togrow the economy and create jobs the American people.

    The audio of the address and video of the address will be available online atwww.whitehouse.govat 6:00 a.m. ET, Saturday, July 28, 2012.

    Remarks of President Barack ObamaThe Weekly Address

    The White House

    July 28, 2012

    This week, the Senate passed a plan that I proposed a few weeks ago to protect middle classAmericans and virtually every small business owner from getting hit with a big tax hike nextyeara tax hike of $2,200 for the typical family.

    Now it comes down to this: If 218 Members of the House vote the right way, 98% of Americanfamilies and 97% of small business owners will have the certainty of knowing that that theirincome taxes will not go up next year.

    That certainty means something to a middle class family whos already stretched the budget asfar as it can go. It means something to a small business owner whos trying to planahead. Thats security at a time when folks could use some.

    http://www.whitehouse.gov/http://www.whitehouse.gov/http://www.whitehouse.gov/
  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

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    And heres the thing: everyone in Washington says they agree on this. Everyone says they agreethat we should extend the tax cuts for the middle class. When Democrats and Republicans agreeon something, it should be pretty easy to get it done.

    But right now, thats not the case. Instead of doing whats right for middle class families and

    small business owners, Republicans in Congress are holding these tax cuts hostage until weextend tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.

    You see, Republicans in Congress and their nominee for President believe that the best way tocreate prosperity in America is to let it trickle down from the top. They believe that if ourcountry spends trillions more on tax cuts for the wealthy, well somehow create jobs even if wehave to pay for it by gutting things like education and training and by raising middle-class taxes.

    Theyre wrong. And I know theyre wrong because we already tried it that way for most of thelast decade. It didnt work. Were still paying for trillions of dollars in tax cuts that benefittedthe wealthiest Americans more than anyone else; tax cuts that didnt lead to the middle class jobs

    or higher wages we were promised and that helped take us from record surpluses to recorddeficits.

    We cant afford more top-down economics. What we need are policies that will grow andstrengthen the middle class; that will help create jobs, make education and training moreaffordable, and encourage businesses to start up and stay right here in the United States.

    Thats why Ive cut middle-class taxes every year that Ive been President by $3,600 for thetypical family. Thats why Ive cut taxes for small businesses eighteen times. And thats whyIm calling on 218 Members of the House to do their job and not raise taxes on the middle class.

    As soon as they pass that bill, Ill sign it right away. And in the meantime, Im going to keepfighting for an economy where were not just putting folks back to work, but making sure thatwork pays offan economy where every American, no matter who you are, what you look like,or where you come from, can have the confidence that if you work hard, you can get ahead.

    Thanks, and have a great weekend.

    ###

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

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    [PRESIDENTIAL WEEKLY ADDRESS ASSESSMENT PHASE A.a START OF]

    The White House

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release

    July 28, 2012

    WEEKLY ADDRESS: The House of

    Representatives Must Act on Middle Class

    Tax Cut Extension

    [ Old Englishe, earlier se < Indo-European]

    [ Old English hs < Germanic]

    secretary \'se-kr-"ter-, 'se-k-"ter-, in rapid speech also

    'sek-"ter-, esp Brit'se-k(r)-tr\ n, pl-taries [ME secretarie

    fr. ML secretarius, confidential employee, secretary, fr. L

    secretum secret, fr. neut. ofsecretus] (15c)

    week [week]noun (pluralweeks)1. 7-day period: a period of seven consecutive days

    2. calendar week: a period of seven days beginning from a specific day, usually Sunday

    the middle of the week

    3. working week: the days of the week or the time every week during which somebody usually

    works

    goes to bed early during the week

    4. special week: a week containing a particular holiday or dedicated to a particular cause

    Easter week

    adverbU.K.one week after particular day: one week after or before a particular day

    arranged to meet on Thursday week

    [ Old English middel]knock somebody into the middle of next week to hit somebody very hard(informal)

    1tax \'taks\ vt[ME, to estimate, assess, tax, fr. AF taxer, fr. ML taxare, fr. L, to feel,

    estimate, censure, freq. oftangere to touch more attangent] (14c)

    1: to assess or determine judicially the amount of (costs in a court action)

    2: to levy a tax on

    3obs: to enter (a name) in a list there went out a decreethat all the world should

    be ~edLk 2:1(AV)

    4:chargeaccuse~edhim with neglect of duty ; also:censure

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    5/11

    WASHINGTON, DCIn this weeks address, President Obama urged Republicans in theHouse of Representatives to act on his proposal to protect middle class families and smallbusinesses from being hit with a big tax hike next year.

    Everyone says they agree that we should extend the tax cuts for the middle class and the Senatealready passed the Presidents plan to prevent a typical family from seeing a tax increase of

    $2,200, but Republicans in Congress are holding these tax cuts hostage until we extend tax cutsfor the wealthiest Americans.

    [14th century. Via Old French adresser< assumedVulgar Latin addrictiare "direct to" < Latin directus(see direct)]

    1urge \'rj\ vb, urgedurging [L urgre to press

    push, entreat more atwreak]

    vt(ca. 1555)

    1: to present, advocate, or demand earnestly o

    pressingly his conviction was upheld on a theo

    never urgedat histrial Leon Friedman

    2: to undertake the accomplishment of with

    energy, swiftness, or enthusiasm ~ the attack

    3a:solicitentreaturgedhim to keep trying bserve as a motive or reason for urgedby a sen

    duty

    1family \'fam-l, 'fa-m-\ n, pl-lies [MEfamilie, fr. Lfamilia household (including servants as

    well as kin of the householder), fr.famulus servant] (15c)

    1: a group of individuals living under one roof and usu. under one head :household

    2a: a group of persons of common ancestry :clanb: a people or group of peoples regarded as

    deriving from a common stock :race

    everyone [vvree wn]oreverybody[vvree bddee]pronounevery person: every person, whether of a defined group or in general

    Everyone is going to come to the office party.

    This is not just for one area; it will affect everyone around the country.

    fermata \fer-'m-t\n [It, lit., stop, fr.fermare tostop, fr. Lfirmare to make firm] (ca. 1859) : aprolongation at the discretion of the performer ofa musical note, chord, or rest beyond its given

    time value ; also: the sign denoting such aprolongation called also hold

    wealth \'welth also 'weltth\ n [ME welthe, fr. wele weal]

    (13c)

    1obs:wealwelfare

    2: abundance of valuable material possessions or resources

    3: abundant supply :profusion

    4a: all property that has a money value or an exchangeable

    value b: all material objects that have economic utility ; esp:

    the stock of useful goods having economic value in existence

    at any one time national ~

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    6/11

    The President called on Congress to pass the middle class tax extension so that we can continue

    to grow the economy and create jobs the American people.

    The audio of the address and video of the address will be available online atwww.whitehouse.govat 6:00 a.m. ET, Saturday, July 28, 2012.

    Remarks of President Barack Obama

    The Weekly Address

    The White House

    July 28, 2012

    This week, the Senate passed a plan that I proposed a few weeks ago to protect middle classAmericans and virtually every small business owner from getting hit with a big tax hike nextyeara tax hike of $2,200 for the typical family.

    [14th century. Via French < Latinpraesident- < presentparticiple ofpraesidere (see preside)]

    [ Old English grwan < Indo-European]

    preside \pri-'zd\ vi, presidedpresiding [L praesidre to guard, preside ove

    fr.prae- + sedre to sit more atsit] (1608)

    1: to exercise guidance, direction, or control

    2a: to occupy the place of authority : act as president, chairman, or moderat

    available \-'v-l-bl\ adj(15c)

    1archaic: having a beneficial effect

    2:valid used of a legal plea or charge

    3: present or ready for immediate use ~

    resources

    [Pre-12th century. Contraction ofSaturn's day,translation of Latin Saturni dies]

    president \'pre-z-dnt, 'prez-dnt, 'pre-z-"dent in rapid speech 'pre-znt\ n [ME,

    fr. AF, fr. Lpraesident-, praesidens, fr. prp. ofpraesidre] (14c)

    1: an official chosen to preside over a meeting or assembly

    2: an appointed governor of a subordinate political unit

    3: the chief officer of an organization (as a corporation or institution) usu.

    entrusted with the direction and administration of its policies

    4: the presiding officer of a governmental body

    [12th century. Via French < Latin senatus "assembly of

    elders" < senex"male elder"]

    family \'fam-l, 'fa-m-\ n, pl-lies [MEfamilie, fr. L

    familia household (including servants as well as kin of

    householder), fr.famulus servant] (15c)

    1: a group of individuals living under one roof and usu

    under one head :household

    2a: a group of persons of common ancestry :clanb:people or group of peoples regarded as deriving from

    http://www.whitehouse.gov/http://www.whitehouse.gov/http://www.whitehouse.gov/
  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    7/11

    Now it comes down to this: If 218 Members of the House vote the right way, 98% of Americanfamilies and 97% of small business owners will have the certainty of knowing that that theirincome taxes will not go up next year.

    That certaintymeans something to a middle class family whos already stretched the budget asfar as it can go. It means something to a small business owner whos trying to planahead. Thats security at a time when folks could use some.

    [ Old English nu < Indo-European]

    year \'yir\ n [ME yere, fr. OE gar; akin to OHGjryear,

    Gk hros year, hra season, hour] (bef. 12c)

    1a: the period of about 3651/4 solar days required for

    one revolution of the earth around the sun b: the time

    required for the apparent sun to return to an arbitrary

    fixed or moving reference point in the sky c: the time in

    which a planet completes a revolution about the sun

    two Mercury ~s

    [13th century. Via French < assumed Vulgar Latincertanus < Latin certus "determined," pastparticiple ofcernere "decide"]

    1secure \si-'kyr\ adj, securer-est [L securus safe, secure, fr. se without

    + cura care more atsuicide] (ca. 1533)

    1aarchaic: unwisely free from fear or distrust :overconfidentb: easy in

    mind :confidentc: assured in opinion or expectation : having no doubt

    2a: free from danger b: free from risk of loss c: affording safety a ~

    hideaway d:trustworthydependablea ~ foundation

    3:assured 1 a ~ victory

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    8/11

    And heres the thing: everyone in Washington says they agree on this. Everyone says they agreethat we should extend the tax cuts for the middle class. When Democrats and Republicans agreeon something, it should be pretty easy to get it done.

    Butright now, thats not the case. Instead of doing whats right for middle class families and

    small business owners, Republicans in Congress are holding these tax cuts hostage until weextend tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.

    You see, Republicans in Congress and their nominee for President believe that the best way tocreate prosperity in America is to let it trickle down from the top. They believe that if our

    [ Old Englishing "assembly" < Germanic, "time"]

    1easy \'-z\ adj, easier-est [ME esy, fr. AF eis, aasi, pp. of

    eiser, aaisierto ease, fr. a- ad- (fr. L ad-) + eise ease] (13c)

    1a: causing or involving little difficulty or discomfort within ~

    reach b: requiring or indicating little effort, thought, or

    reflection ~ clichs

    [ Old English btan "outside, without, except,but" < Germanic]

    [13th century. < weal1]

    The Wealth of Nations, a philosophical treatise (1776) by Scottish economist and

    philosopher ADAM SMITH.

    One of the earliest and most comprehensive analyses of economic systems, it began

    as a study of the relationship between human nature and social evolution. Smith's

    assertion that the natural outcome of this evolution is an economy based on open

    markets and driven by competition inspired many modern-day laissez-faire capitalist

    philosophies.

    congress \'k-grs also -rs, Brit usu

    'k-"gres\ n [L congressus, fr. congredi

    to come together, fr. com- + gradito go

    more atgrade] (1528)

    1a: the act or action of comingtogether and meeting b:coitus

    2: a formal meeting of delegates for

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    9/11

    country spends trillions more on tax cuts for the wealthy, well somehow create jobs even if wehave to pay for it by gutting things like education and training and by raising middle-class taxes.

    Theyre wrong. And I know theyre wrong because we already tried it that way for most of the

    last decade. It didnt work. Were still paying for trillions of dollars in tax cuts that benefittedthe wealthiest Americans more than anyone else; tax cuts that didnt lead to the middle class jobsor higher wages we were promised and that helped take us from record surpluses to recorddeficits.

    We cant afford more top-down economics. What we need are policies that will grow andstrengthen the middle class; that will help create jobs, make education and training moreaffordable, and encourage businesses to start up and stay right here in the United States.

    [15th century. < Latin educat-, pastparticiple ofeducare "bring up, rear,"related to educere "lead out" < ducere

    "lead"]

    1wrong \'r\ n [ME, fr. OE wrang, fr. *wrang, adj., wrong]

    (bef. 12c)

    1a: an injurious, unfair, or unjust act : action or conduct

    inflicting harm without due provocation or just cause b: a

    violation or invasion of the legal rights of another ; esp:tort

    2: something wrong, immoral, or unethical ; esp: principles,

    practices, or conduct contrary to justice, goodness, equity, or

    law

    3 : the state, position, or fact of being or doing wrong: as a:

    [14th century. Via Anglo-Norman < medievalLatin superplus, literally "more beyond" < Latinplus "more"]

    afford \-'frd\ vt[ME aforthen, fr. OE geforthian to carry out, fr. ge-,

    perfective prefix +forthian to carry out, fr.forth more atco-, forth] (14c)

    1a: to manage to bear without serious detriment you can't ~ to neglect your

    health b: to be able to bear the cost of can't ~ to be out of work long ableto ~ a new car

    2: to make available ive forth or rovide naturall or inevitabl the sun ~s

    nited States \y-'n-td-, esp Southern 'y-"\ n pl but

    sing or pl in constr(1617) : a federation of states esp.

    when forming a nation in a usu. specified territoryadvocating a United Statesof Europe

  • 7/31/2019 Presidential Weekly Address Assessment VII XXVIII MMXII a.a, A.b, A.c, B, C, D

    10/11

    Thats why Ive cut middle-class taxes every year that Ive been Presidentby $3,600 for the

    typical family. Thats why Ive cut taxes for small businesses eighteen times. And thats whyIm calling on 218 Members of the House to do their job and not raise taxes on the middle class.

    As soon as they passthat bill, Ill sign it right away. And in the meantime, Im going to keepfighting for an economy where were not just putting folks back to work, but making sure thatwork pays offan economy where every American, no matter who you are, what you look like,or where you come from, can have the confidence that if you work hard, you can get ahead.

    Thanks, and have a great weekend.

    ###

    [14th century. Via French < Latinpraesident-