presentation on sustainable green rural areas proposed for saloh, distt.una, himachal pradesh
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 Presentation on SUSTAINABLE GREEN RURAL AREAS Proposed for Saloh, Distt.una, Himachal Pradesh
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Introduction to green design & green architecture
Statistics of green buildings in India
Concept of green design: at micro level
Concept of green architecture: at macro level
Our concept:- dream plan
Site study & measures to turn them green
Conclusion
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GREEN DESIGNDesign and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative
impacts of buildings on the environment and occupants in five broad areas:-
1) SUSTAINABLE SITE PLANNING
2) SAFEGUARDING WATER AND WATER EFFCIENCY3) ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
4) CONSERVATION OF MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
5) INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
REF.- USGBC DOCUMENT
An architecture that meets the needs of present without compromising theability of the future generations to meet their own needs
EVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE GREEN RURAL AREAS
GREEN ARCHITECTURE
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STATISTICS
REF.-www.igbc.in, www.cii.org, www.architectureweek.com, www.teriin.org
http://www.igbc.in/http://www.cii.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.cii.org/http://www.igbc.in/ -
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RATING SYSTEM
REF.-www.igbc.in, www.cii.org, www.architectureweek.com, www.teriin.org
The leadership in energy and environmental design(LEED INDIA) IS A GREEN BUILDING RATING
accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green b
registered green buildings and 23 LEED certified buildings in INDIA.
http://www.igbc.in/http://www.cii.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.cii.org/http://www.igbc.in/ -
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TERI-GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment), is the national rating
buildings in India. It was developed jointly with the Ministry of New and RenewabIndian Government. It is a green building design evaluation system and is suitabl
buildings in different climatic zones of the country. All buildings more than 2,500
industrial complexes), which are in the design stage, are eligible for certification under
GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria categorized under various sections such
and Site Planning, Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Resources, Buildin
Maintenance, and Innovation points.Eight of these 34 criteria are mandatory, four are partly mandatory, while the rest a
criterion has a number of points assigned to it. It means that a project intending to m
would qualify for the points. Different levels of certification (one star to five stars) a
on the number of points earned. The minimum points required for certification is 50.
TERI-GRIHA RATING SYSTEM
REF.- www.grihaindia.org
http://www.grihaindia.org/#&homehttp://www.grihaindia.org/#&home -
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Criterionnumber
Criterion name
1Reduce exposed, hard paved surface on site and maintain native vegetatcover on site
2 Passive architectural design and systems
3Good fenestration design for reducing direct heat gain and glare whilemaximising daylight penetration
4 Efficient artificial lighting system
5 Thermal efficiency of building envelope
6 Use of energy efficient appliances
7 Use of renewable energy on site
8 Reduction in building and landscape water demand
9 Rainwater harvesting
10 Generate resource from waste
11 Reduce embodied energy of building
12 Use of low-energy materials in interiors
13 Adoption of green lifestyle
14 Innovation
Total
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REF.-www.igbc.in
IGBC RATING PROGRAMMES One single rating cannot be applied to suit all building types
IGBC Green Homes
IGBC Green Factory Building (Pilot)
IGBC Green SEZs (Pilot)
IGBC Green Townships (Pilot)
LEED India NC (New Construction)
LEED India CS (Core and Shell)
IGBC Existing Buildings *
IGBC Green Schools *
IGBC Landscape *
* Rating under development
Rating Systems to suit all the 5 climatic zones in the country
National by ChoiceGlobal in Performance
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KEY CONCEPTS OF GREEN BUILDING
First Costs/Savings = costs and sagreen features into a building.
Life-Cycle Costs/Savings = costs/savfeatures useful life
Relative costs components of a co30 years
Design & building = 2%
Operations, maintenance, finance
Key point: more should be spent o
Tier I - incorporate as low or zero cost improvements
Energy efficient appliances.
Passive solar features for thermal comfort , natural ventilation and optimized
orientation.
Dual-flush toilets; water-efficient fixtures and flow restrictions.
Natural methods of decentralized water treatment systems and energy efficient water
pumping systems.
Tier II incorporate as far as possible as short pay-backs
Efficient lighting.
Solar water heaters.
Rainwater harvesting and storage systems.
Heat exchanger for climate control systems.
Economic F
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GREEN DESIGN- MICRO LEVEL
GENERAL MEASURES
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GREEN ARCHITECTURE-
MACRO LEVEL Erosion & Sedimentation Control Taking measures to
prevent soil erosion
Site Selection Land shouldn't be a agricultural land
Development Density & Community Connectivity It isrequired to have at least 10 basic services within 0.5mile radius
Brownfield Redevelopment Rehabilitate waste land
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access Bicycle Use Alternate Fuel Vehicle Reduce parking capacity
Site Development Protect or restore habitat Maximize Open space
Storm Water Design Minimize storm water run-off Treat 90% of average rainfall
Heat Island Effect Reduce heat islands on roof Reduce heat islands on non-roof
Light Pollution Reduction Eliminate up lights and lighttrespass from the building site
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SITE SURVEY
Saloh, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,
Himachal Pradesh
Sa
Sa
Saloh is a Village in Haroli Tehsil in Una District of Himachal Pradesh
located 7 KM towards South from District head quarters Una. 112capital Shimla
This Place is in the border of the Una District and Hoshiarpur District
Punjab State Border.
Main occupation is Agriculture- Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Sunflower.
POPULATION
OUR CONCEP
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OUR CONCEP
DEFORESTATION DUE TO BURNIN
COOKING
DEPLETION OF WATER SOURCES
CONVERSION OF RURAL AREAS INJUNGLES
AMPLE AVAILABILTIY OF OPEN LA
OPEN DEFECATION
PRESENT SCENARIO
GREEN BUILDINfeatures of green b
areas are used in a lim
Instead of vertical dev
development in rura
more. Amenities cou
decentralised form
SUSTAINABALE
AREA
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SITE SURVEY 1:
UPLAND
LOW-LAND
NO STREET LIGHTING
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PROBABLE ENERGY SOURCES THAT COULD BE DEVELOPED CONCEPT1: WIND TURBINES CAN BE SET ON THE UPPER ALTITUD
CONCEPT2: ARTIFICIAL WATER SOURCES COULD BE DEVELOPED A
WATER CAN BE PROVIDED AT VILLAGES NATURALLY THROUGHOU
CONCEPT3: SOLAR PANELS CAN BE INSTALLED AT UPLAND
GENERATION THAT CAN BE CHANNELD FOR THE USE IN STREET LI
CONCEPT 3-IF HABITATION IS TO BE
DEVELOPED ON UPLAND
INTEGRATED CONCEPT 1 & CONCEPT 3
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PASSIVE SYSTEMS:AT MICRO LEVEL
COURTYARD PLANNING
NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTATION OF LONGER SIDE OF BUILDING.
PLANTING DECIDOUS PLANTS AT SOUTHERN SIDE OF BUILDINGAND EVERGREEN ON REST OF THE SIDES.
USE OF VERNACULAR MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION.
Trom
SITE SURVEY 2
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SITE SURVEY 2:
POND
FLAT SURROUDING
SEASONAL DISTRIBUTORY FOR
RIVER & ITS SURROUNDING AREA
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IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS:
Decrease in water level of pond
Decreasing water level in Wells
Water Stagnation Problem
Water cutting the banks
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
WATER CUTTIN
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PROBABLE SOLUTIONS:Expanding the water source forthroughout the year for temperatirrigation.Development of leisure areas in surrounHarvesting water by seasonal distributraisingwater table level.Development of water harvesting syslevel.Construction of drains along the roadsthepond.Vegetation in the Distributary- Bittergourd Ridge gourd Cucumber WatermSmall CheckDams along the distributary
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SITE SURVEY 3: IDENTIFIED PRO
OPEN DEFECATION
Open defecation
Pit type toilets polluting grthe area where Hand Pump
used
PROBABLE SOLUTIONS:
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PROBABLE SOLUTIONS: Developing community toilet.
Development of dry / ECOSAN toilet.
ECOSAN TOILET
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ECOSAN TOILET
ECOSAN TOILET
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ECOSAN TOILET
ECOSAN TOILET
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ECOSAN TOILET
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COOK STOVESSITE SURVEY 4
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COOK STOVES
Three stone fires are 5-7% effic
possible to engineer a better s
more efficient and affordable
FUEL EFFICIENT STOVES DES
Several dozen well-designed efficient bi
already exist. Much ongoing research fmany countries. Some examples of fuel ef
SITE SURVEY 4:
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CONCLUSION:
The proposed model is practically feasible and with
efforts of govt. as well as rural communities can br
drastic change in rural India.
Onlyamuchneededawarenessandmotivationcanim
change.
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THANK YOU
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