presentation on sustainable green rural areas proposed for saloh, distt.una, himachal pradesh

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  • 8/13/2019 Presentation on SUSTAINABLE GREEN RURAL AREAS Proposed for Saloh, Distt.una, Himachal Pradesh

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    PRESENTATION OUTLINE

    Introduction to green design & green architecture

    Statistics of green buildings in India

    Concept of green design: at micro level

    Concept of green architecture: at macro level

    Our concept:- dream plan

    Site study & measures to turn them green

    Conclusion

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    GREEN DESIGNDesign and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative

    impacts of buildings on the environment and occupants in five broad areas:-

    1) SUSTAINABLE SITE PLANNING

    2) SAFEGUARDING WATER AND WATER EFFCIENCY3) ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

    4) CONSERVATION OF MATERIALS AND RESOURCES

    5) INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

    REF.- USGBC DOCUMENT

    An architecture that meets the needs of present without compromising theability of the future generations to meet their own needs

    EVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE GREEN RURAL AREAS

    GREEN ARCHITECTURE

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    STATISTICS

    REF.-www.igbc.in, www.cii.org, www.architectureweek.com, www.teriin.org

    http://www.igbc.in/http://www.cii.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.cii.org/http://www.igbc.in/
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    RATING SYSTEM

    REF.-www.igbc.in, www.cii.org, www.architectureweek.com, www.teriin.org

    The leadership in energy and environmental design(LEED INDIA) IS A GREEN BUILDING RATING

    accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green b

    registered green buildings and 23 LEED certified buildings in INDIA.

    http://www.igbc.in/http://www.cii.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.teriin.org/http://www.architectureweek.com/http://www.cii.org/http://www.igbc.in/
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    TERI-GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment), is the national rating

    buildings in India. It was developed jointly with the Ministry of New and RenewabIndian Government. It is a green building design evaluation system and is suitabl

    buildings in different climatic zones of the country. All buildings more than 2,500

    industrial complexes), which are in the design stage, are eligible for certification under

    GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria categorized under various sections such

    and Site Planning, Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Resources, Buildin

    Maintenance, and Innovation points.Eight of these 34 criteria are mandatory, four are partly mandatory, while the rest a

    criterion has a number of points assigned to it. It means that a project intending to m

    would qualify for the points. Different levels of certification (one star to five stars) a

    on the number of points earned. The minimum points required for certification is 50.

    TERI-GRIHA RATING SYSTEM

    REF.- www.grihaindia.org

    http://www.grihaindia.org/#&homehttp://www.grihaindia.org/#&home
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    Criterionnumber

    Criterion name

    1Reduce exposed, hard paved surface on site and maintain native vegetatcover on site

    2 Passive architectural design and systems

    3Good fenestration design for reducing direct heat gain and glare whilemaximising daylight penetration

    4 Efficient artificial lighting system

    5 Thermal efficiency of building envelope

    6 Use of energy efficient appliances

    7 Use of renewable energy on site

    8 Reduction in building and landscape water demand

    9 Rainwater harvesting

    10 Generate resource from waste

    11 Reduce embodied energy of building

    12 Use of low-energy materials in interiors

    13 Adoption of green lifestyle

    14 Innovation

    Total

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    REF.-www.igbc.in

    IGBC RATING PROGRAMMES One single rating cannot be applied to suit all building types

    IGBC Green Homes

    IGBC Green Factory Building (Pilot)

    IGBC Green SEZs (Pilot)

    IGBC Green Townships (Pilot)

    LEED India NC (New Construction)

    LEED India CS (Core and Shell)

    IGBC Existing Buildings *

    IGBC Green Schools *

    IGBC Landscape *

    * Rating under development

    Rating Systems to suit all the 5 climatic zones in the country

    National by ChoiceGlobal in Performance

    http://www.igbc.in/http://www.igbc.in/
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    KEY CONCEPTS OF GREEN BUILDING

    First Costs/Savings = costs and sagreen features into a building.

    Life-Cycle Costs/Savings = costs/savfeatures useful life

    Relative costs components of a co30 years

    Design & building = 2%

    Operations, maintenance, finance

    Key point: more should be spent o

    Tier I - incorporate as low or zero cost improvements

    Energy efficient appliances.

    Passive solar features for thermal comfort , natural ventilation and optimized

    orientation.

    Dual-flush toilets; water-efficient fixtures and flow restrictions.

    Natural methods of decentralized water treatment systems and energy efficient water

    pumping systems.

    Tier II incorporate as far as possible as short pay-backs

    Efficient lighting.

    Solar water heaters.

    Rainwater harvesting and storage systems.

    Heat exchanger for climate control systems.

    Economic F

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    GREEN DESIGN- MICRO LEVEL

    GENERAL MEASURES

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    GREEN ARCHITECTURE-

    MACRO LEVEL Erosion & Sedimentation Control Taking measures to

    prevent soil erosion

    Site Selection Land shouldn't be a agricultural land

    Development Density & Community Connectivity It isrequired to have at least 10 basic services within 0.5mile radius

    Brownfield Redevelopment Rehabilitate waste land

    Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access Bicycle Use Alternate Fuel Vehicle Reduce parking capacity

    Site Development Protect or restore habitat Maximize Open space

    Storm Water Design Minimize storm water run-off Treat 90% of average rainfall

    Heat Island Effect Reduce heat islands on roof Reduce heat islands on non-roof

    Light Pollution Reduction Eliminate up lights and lighttrespass from the building site

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    SITE SURVEY

    Saloh, Tehsil Haroli, Distt. Una,

    Himachal Pradesh

    Sa

    Sa

    Saloh is a Village in Haroli Tehsil in Una District of Himachal Pradesh

    located 7 KM towards South from District head quarters Una. 112capital Shimla

    This Place is in the border of the Una District and Hoshiarpur District

    Punjab State Border.

    Main occupation is Agriculture- Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Sunflower.

    POPULATION

    OUR CONCEP

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    OUR CONCEP

    DEFORESTATION DUE TO BURNIN

    COOKING

    DEPLETION OF WATER SOURCES

    CONVERSION OF RURAL AREAS INJUNGLES

    AMPLE AVAILABILTIY OF OPEN LA

    OPEN DEFECATION

    PRESENT SCENARIO

    GREEN BUILDINfeatures of green b

    areas are used in a lim

    Instead of vertical dev

    development in rura

    more. Amenities cou

    decentralised form

    SUSTAINABALE

    AREA

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    SITE SURVEY 1:

    UPLAND

    LOW-LAND

    NO STREET LIGHTING

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    PROBABLE ENERGY SOURCES THAT COULD BE DEVELOPED CONCEPT1: WIND TURBINES CAN BE SET ON THE UPPER ALTITUD

    CONCEPT2: ARTIFICIAL WATER SOURCES COULD BE DEVELOPED A

    WATER CAN BE PROVIDED AT VILLAGES NATURALLY THROUGHOU

    CONCEPT3: SOLAR PANELS CAN BE INSTALLED AT UPLAND

    GENERATION THAT CAN BE CHANNELD FOR THE USE IN STREET LI

    CONCEPT 3-IF HABITATION IS TO BE

    DEVELOPED ON UPLAND

    INTEGRATED CONCEPT 1 & CONCEPT 3

    http://windturbineshome.net/wp-content/uploads/house-with-solar-and-wind-energy.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/What%20is%20Solar%20PV%20%20%20Solar%20Panel%20Installers%20%20%20Go%20Green%20Energy_files/Solar%20House.png
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    PASSIVE SYSTEMS:AT MICRO LEVEL

    COURTYARD PLANNING

    NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTATION OF LONGER SIDE OF BUILDING.

    PLANTING DECIDOUS PLANTS AT SOUTHERN SIDE OF BUILDINGAND EVERGREEN ON REST OF THE SIDES.

    USE OF VERNACULAR MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION.

    Trom

    SITE SURVEY 2

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    SITE SURVEY 2:

    POND

    FLAT SURROUDING

    SEASONAL DISTRIBUTORY FOR

    RIVER & ITS SURROUNDING AREA

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    IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS:

    Decrease in water level of pond

    Decreasing water level in Wells

    Water Stagnation Problem

    Water cutting the banks

    ROAD CONSTRUCTION

    WATER CUTTIN

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    PROBABLE SOLUTIONS:Expanding the water source forthroughout the year for temperatirrigation.Development of leisure areas in surrounHarvesting water by seasonal distributraisingwater table level.Development of water harvesting syslevel.Construction of drains along the roadsthepond.Vegetation in the Distributary- Bittergourd Ridge gourd Cucumber WatermSmall CheckDams along the distributary

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    SITE SURVEY 3: IDENTIFIED PRO

    OPEN DEFECATION

    Open defecation

    Pit type toilets polluting grthe area where Hand Pump

    used

    PROBABLE SOLUTIONS:

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    PROBABLE SOLUTIONS: Developing community toilet.

    Development of dry / ECOSAN toilet.

    ECOSAN TOILET

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    ECOSAN TOILET

    ECOSAN TOILET

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    ECOSAN TOILET

    ECOSAN TOILET

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    ECOSAN TOILET

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    COOK STOVESSITE SURVEY 4

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    COOK STOVES

    Three stone fires are 5-7% effic

    possible to engineer a better s

    more efficient and affordable

    FUEL EFFICIENT STOVES DES

    Several dozen well-designed efficient bi

    already exist. Much ongoing research fmany countries. Some examples of fuel ef

    SITE SURVEY 4:

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    CONCLUSION:

    The proposed model is practically feasible and with

    efforts of govt. as well as rural communities can br

    drastic change in rural India.

    Onlyamuchneededawarenessandmotivationcanim

    change.

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    THANK YOU

    ANY QUERIE