presentation on corporate governance december 14, 2001 korea equity john j. lee managing director
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation
on
Corporate Governance
December 14, 2001KO
RE
A E
QU
ITY
John J. Lee
Managing Director
Scudder Korea Fund 2
Scudder’s View on Valuing Korean Companies
Management Quality Corporate Governance
Management Integrity
Business Capability
Financial Strength
Industry
Korea Fund, established in 1984, considers management’s quality as the most importantfactor investing in Korean companies.
Scudder Korea Fund 3
Korea Fund Proves the Importance of Corporate GovernanceTotal Returns as of October 31,2001
NAV(Average Annual)
KOSPI in US Dollar (Average
Annual)
Quarter 2.38% -0.11%
1 Year 0.40% -7.90%3 Year 26.42% 10.86%5 Year -1.06% -14.64%
10 Year 4.63% -7.69%
Scudder Korea Fund 4
Performance Comparison Between Foreign & Domestic Managers As of
October 31, 2001
103.3
76.92
102.07
12.95
39.63
-35.29
47.43
33.4
45.45
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
Source: HSBC
Scudder Korea Fund 5
Scudder’s Observation on Korea’s Corporate Governance
1984 - 1990 No Concept on Corporate Governance No Understanding on Shareholders
Rights Directors Don’t Understand Their
Responsibilities Shareholders Not Aware of Rights Most of Shareholders Day Traders Stock Market was Not a Major Source
of Capital Needs Unreliable Accounting & Independent
Auditors
Scudder Korea Fund 6
Scudder’s Observation on Korea’s Corporate Governance
1991 - 1997 Poor Corporate Governance Especially
by Chaebols Led to Economic Crisis
Hostile Attitude Towards Foreign
Investors
Arrogant Management Frustrated
Institutional Investors
Lack of Legal Infrastructure
Unreliable Accounting and Independent
Auditors
Scudder Korea Fund 7
Scudder’s Observation on Korea’s Corporate Governance
1998 - Present Government’s Accomplishments
More Attention on Corporate Governance Foreign Capital is Welcomed Legal Framework to Enhance Shareholders’
Right Reform on Chaebol
PSPD’s Role has Become Critical to Reform on Korea
Much Improved Quality of Accounting & Independent Audit
Improved Public Awareness Improved Management Attitude
Scudder Korea Fund 8
What’s Next
Class Action by Minority Shareholders Should
be Allowed
Enhancing Shareholders’ Legal Rights Not
Enough
Education & Training Regulators and Law
Professionals
Severe Punishments For Managements’
Wrong Doings
On-Going Education of Outside Directors
Scudder Korea Fund 9
What’s Next Con’t
Institutional Investors Should Be More
Involved
More Local Presence of Foreign Asset
Managers
Good Corporate Governance is Critical to
Korea’s
Long-Term Economic Prosperity
Western Style Transparent Mutual Funds
Needed
Scudder Launches Corporate Governance
Fund
Scudder Korea Fund 10
Cross-Border Valuation Comparison for Korea’s Top Market Capitalization stocks
Company Market Cap.
(W bn)
Discount (%)
October, 01
Method
Samsung Electronics
40,026 40%-50% Sum of Part Analysis
SK Telecom 25,319 22% Relative to Global Average on EV/EBITDA
Korea Telecom
16,546 34% Relative to Global Average on EV/EBITDA
KEPCO 15,074 50% Relative to NJA Average on EV/EBITDA
POSCO 10,996 33% Relative to Global Average on EV/EBITDA
Kookmin Bank
14,894 68%-72% Relative to regional peers by all traditional measures, including P/E, P/B vs. ROE
Source: CSFB
Scudder Korea Fund 11
Historical Stock Market Trends August 1984 - October 2001
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
KOSPI in Won