presentation on as- 10
DESCRIPTION
Presentation on as- 10TRANSCRIPT
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GOODAFTERNOO
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ACCOUNTING STANDARD
“ ACCOUNTING IS A LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS”
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INTRODUCTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARD
• Wider Concept• Issued By ICAI On 27th
August 2007• Quick Decision Making• Applied To All Commercial,
Business, Industrial Activities.
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ACCOUNTING STANDARD -10
FOR FIXED ASSETS
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INTRODUCTION OF AS- 10
• Issued In November, 1985• Fixed Assets Are Long Lived Assets• Improved Accounting For An Item Of
Asset• Capital Expenditure
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DEFINITION
• FIXED ASSET• FAIR MARKET VALUE• GROSS BOOK VALUE
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IMPORTANCE OF AS-10• Used Relatively Longer Period• Essential To Make Profit• Maintenance of Fixed Assets• To Survive In Market
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WHY ICAI ISSUE AS - 10BEFORE AFTER
Do Not Disclose About Their Assets, Rate Of Depreciation
Disclose All Assets, Rate Of Depreciation
Disclose Only Their Profit And Loss A/C And Balance Sheet
Disclose All Reports Of Their Enterprises
Government Also Interested In Their Revenue Means Taxes
Government Knows All Tangible And Intangible Assets Of Enterprises
Find Difficult For Investor Easy For Investor To Invest In Enterprise By Seeing All Reports
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APPLICABILITY OF AS – 10 COMPULSORY FROM 1ST APRIL, 1993
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
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NON APPLICABILITY OF AS - 10• REGENERATIVE
NATURAL RESOURCES• WASTING ASSET• REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT• LIVE STOCK
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FIXED ASSETS
• PLANT & MACHINERY
• FURNITURE & FITTINGS
• LAND & BUILDING
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PATENTS KNOW- HOW
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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WHAT IS THE USEFUL LIFE OF A FIXED ASSET
• PHYSICAL LIFE• ECONOMIC
LIFE
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STEPS TO DETERMINE THE COST OF FIXED ASSET
• ESTIMATE THE RESIDUAL COST OF FIXED ASSET• USE DEPRECIATION OR AMMORTIZATION• REPORT IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER CATEGORY OF
“FIXED ASSETS”
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FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO
• DEPENDENT ON LINE OF BUSINESS, NATURE OF BUSINESS, ETC.
• FIXED ASSET TURNOVER RATIO = NET SALES AVERAGE FIXED ASSET
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DISCLOSURE IN BALANCE SHEET
• GROSS AND NET BOOK VALUE• EXPENDITURE ON FIXED ASSET• REVALUED AMOUNT AND METHOD
OF CALCULATING IT• RATE OF DEPRECIATION
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ILLUSTRATION- 1 ON USEFUL LIFE OF ASSET
• XYZ Ltd expects that a plant become useless. The gross.100 lakh. The company charges SLM depreciation over a period of 10 years and estimated scrap value is 3%. At the end of 7th year the plant net realizable value is 31,10,000
• Find out the profit/ loss on retirement of asset
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SOLUTIONPARTICULARS AMOUNT
Historical cost Rs. 100 lakhs
Estimated realizable value Rs. 3 lakhs
Depreciation amount Rs.97 lakhs
Life (years) 10
Depreciation per year Rs.9.7 lakhs
No. of assets for which asset is depreciated
7 years
Total depreciation (9.7x 7) Rs.67.90 lakhs
Net realizable value Rs.31. 10 lakhs
Net book value Rs.32.10 lakhs
loss Rs.1 lakh
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EXAMPLESTATA MOTORS Ltd
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INDIAN 0IL CORPORATION
EXAMPLES
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