presentation of montevideo's territorial climate change strategy

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    Montevideo

    Towards territorial climate change strategies

    Building Sustainable Action Plans in mid-size cities in LAC: a vehicle for

    integrating cross-sector response to climate changeResilient Cities 2011

    Bonn, June 3-5, 2011

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    Montevideo (Uruguay)

    Area:

    Uruguay 176.215 Km2 Montevideo 530 Km2 (0.3% of total area)

    Population:

    Uruguay 3.163.700 inhab. Montevideo 1.344.800 inhab. (43% of the national population)

    Altitude and geography:

    maximum 134m and 30 km of urban coast

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    High vulnerability to Climate Change

    Informal settlements in risk areas.

    Vulnerable population affected by extreme events.

    Coastal vulnerability (sea level rise, extreme events, salt-water intrusion). Infrastructure damages and sand-beacherosion, heavy storms.

    Water resource vulnerability.

    Increasing social fragmentation and concentration of highvulnerability agriculture producers in peripheral rural areas.

    Vulnerability in food security.

    Wetlands and other ecosystems with high vulnerability.

    GHG emissions profile different from country (70% ofUruguays CO2 emissions)

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    Participation in theTerritorial Approach to Climate Change Initiative

    (TACC Uruguay)

    Territorial scope:

    Metropolitan RegionDepartments of Canelones,

    Montevideo y San Jos

    1st project of the UNDP - UNEP global

    initiative called Towards Carbon Neutral

    and Climate Change Resilient

    Territories.Project Period: 2009 - 2011

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    General Objetive

    To promote the elaboration of an Integrated Territorial

    Climate Plan for the Metropolitan Region, and a

    portfolio of chained mitigation and adaptation programs andprojects, promoting the integration of information and actions

    for mitigation and adaptation to climate change in decision-

    making and policy design.

    Participation process

    Multi-disciplinary and inter-sectoral Departmental & Metropolitan approach

    Capacity building

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    Adaptation Mitigation

    Identification of vulnerabilitiesand opportunities.

    Reduction of uncertainties.

    Identification of technologiesthat reduce vulnerability.

    Promotion of strategies.

    Participation Participation of all sectors of society.

    Multi-disciplinary and inter-sectoral responses.

    Inter-institutional agreements and policy decisions.

    Estimation of GHGemmissions and trends.

    Identification of

    opportunities and hot spotsto reduce emissions.

    Design and promotion ofstrategies.

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    5 steps (sept 2009 dec 2011):

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    Date: 25 March 2010.

    130 participants from different institutions(public and private sectors, NGOs, Universities,local community).

    1st Participatory Workshop on Climate Change in

    Montevideo

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    2. Preparation of Climate Change Profiles & Scenarios

    Local GHG Emission Inventory

    Presentation in Montevideo, 23 june 2010

    http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/institucional/publicaciones

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    2. Preparation of Climate Change Profiles & Scenarios

    Downscaled 10 IPCC Models at SRES A2 and B1present, 2046-2065 and 2081-2100

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    3. Identification of Mitigation & Adaptation Options.

    Mitigation & Adaptation workshops

    MontevideoWorking Group

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    Impact maps as a tool for identificationof strategic guidelines & projects.

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    Identification of adaptation strategies to

    climate change:

    Coastal Area

    Adaptation:

    Example strategies applied to coastal areas & builtenvironment.

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    C1 Sustainable urbanization in coastal areas.

    C2 Resilient coastal tourism.

    C3 Protection of coastal morphology.

    C4 Protection of biodiversity and water systems in coastalareas.

    STRATEGIC GUIDELINES

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    C1 Sustainable urbanization in coastal areas.

    C2 Resilient coastal tourism.

    C3 Protection of coastal morphology.

    C4 Protection of biodiversity and water systems in coastalareas.

    STRATEGIC GUIDELINES

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    Barriers on sand beaches to prevent erosion

    AO 2003 AO 2003 2008

    AO 2002 - PLANTACIN 2AOS

    AO 2003 - PLANTACIN 3AOS

    AO 2008 - PLANTACIN 8AOS

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    Identification of adaptation strategies to

    climate change:

    Built Environment

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    HS1 Extreme events risk reduction: urban floods.

    HS2 Prevention of waterborne diseases.

    HS3 Climate related diseases surveillance and vector control.

    HS4 Extreme events risk reduction: temperature.

    HS5 Institutional strengthening for climate change.

    HS6 Community strategies for risk management.

    STRATEGIC GUIDELINES

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    HS1 Extreme events risk reduction: urban floods.

    HS2 Prevention of waterborne diseases.

    HS3 Climate related diseases surveillance and vector control.

    HS4 Extreme events risk reduction: temperature.

    HS5 Institutional strengthening for climate change.

    HS6 Community strategies for risk management.

    STRATEGIC GUIDELINES

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    Extreme Events Risk Reduction: Urban Flooding

    Informal settlements & water resources

    1. Identification of areas of

    riverside flood risk & integrationinto urban planning policies.

    2. Environmental recovery ofwater courses.

    3. Reducing impacts onconsolidated areas.

    4. Integration of risk management

    tools in urban land managementpolicies.

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    Urban floods

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    4. Access priority climate financing needs.

    Financial Scan

    Cost Benefit Analysis

    National & International Financial Options

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    5. Prepare comprehensive low-carbon & climate changeresilient roadmap.

    Montevideo Climate PlanMetropolitan Climate Plan

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    Achievements Barriers

    Active participation

    Transdisciplinary and

    interinstitutionality approach

    Active Montevideos ClimateChange Working Group

    Awareness and Training

    Appropriation of the

    methodology

    GHG emission inventory

    (Montevideo & Metropolitan

    Region)

    Main CC impacts detected

    +80 CC programmes and

    projects identified

    Slow integration into local policy

    agenda

    Different languages in multi-

    disciplinary actors

    Difficulties in interinstitutional

    coordination

    Tight deadlines

    Funding

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    What is next?

    Third instance of participatory workshops for prioritizing programmes &

    projects (March - July 2011).

    Projects feasibility study (2011).

    Elaboration of Climate Plan at departmental and metropolitan level. (July

    - October 2011).

    Climate Plan presentation (November - December 2011).

    Search for funding (2011-...).

    Implementation (from year 2012).

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    Building a sustainable Montevideo

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    Thank you for your attention!

    GABRIELLA FEOLA

    Director

    Environmental Quality Lab.

    Government of Montevideo

    [email protected]