preparing for climate change with a risk-based approach ... · 2—establishing the context for the...

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Photo: NASA, ISS016E030715 Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach: Lessons Learned Michael Craghan, US EPA Lexie Bell, Morro Bay National Estuary Program (Calif.) Curtis Bohlen, Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (Maine) Jorge Bauzá, San Juan Bay Estuary Program (P.R.) Tammy Newcomer Johnson, US EPA RAE-TCS Summit New Orleans December 13, 2016 10:3012:00

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Page 1: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Photo

: N

AS

A,

ISS

016E

030715

Preparing for Climate Change with a

Risk-Based Approach: Lessons Learned

Michael Craghan, US EPA

Lexie Bell, Morro Bay National Estuary Program (Calif.)

Curtis Bohlen, Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (Maine)

Jorge Bauzá, San Juan Bay Estuary Program (P.R.)

Tammy Newcomer Johnson, US EPA

RAE-TCS Summit

New Orleans

December 13, 2016

10:30–12:00

Page 2: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Photo

: N

AS

A,

ISS

040

-E-4

53

Preparing for Climate Change with a

Risk-Based Approach: Lessons Learned

Michael Craghan, US EPA

Lexie Bell, Morro Bay National Estuary Program (Calif.)Curtis Bohlen, Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (Maine)Jorge Bauzá, San Juan Bay Estuary Program (P.R.)

Tammy Newcomer Johnson, US EPA

RAE-TCS SummitNew OrleansDecember 13, 2016

10:30–12:00

Page 3: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Photo: NASA, ISS016E010844

A Risk-Based Approach to

Preparing for Climate Change

Michael Craghan

RAE-TCS Summit

New Orleans

December 13, 2016

10:30–12:00

Page 4: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

(unfortunately, 5 × 6 × 4 > 100)

How do you decide what to do if you don’t have the resources to do everything you need to do?!

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100+ discrete risksfrom climate change.

Page 5: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

What is a risk based approach?or What is risk management?

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Risk = the possibility that a given [climate change] stressor will affect your ability to meet your goals

Risk management• looking at stressors for consequences,

likelihoods, and effects on goals• figuring out which are the biggest potential

problems• deciding the best way to deal with those risks so

you can still be successful

Page 6: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Why risk-based plans?

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Risk management is about an organization.

Your organization’s:

• Goals.• Context.• Decisions.

It clarifies your situation.

You get a better plan.

Page 7: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Vulnerability Assessment

1—Communication and Consultation

2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment

3—Risk Identification

4—Risk Analysis

5—Risk Evaluation: Comparing Risks

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Page 8: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Risk evaluation

Page 9: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Prioritizing in an adaptation plan

Using a risk-based vulnerability assessment actually gives you a basis for prioritizing.

Before this workbook, climate change planners never had good guidance on how to prioritize!

The leading guides to climate change adaptation said to just get started on something, or just decide what you want to do, or go after low hanging fruit, or choose robust projects, or look for projects with co-benefits, etc.

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Page 10: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Work on the biggest risks

The CRE Workbook advises that you should not choose to work on any good thing.

In your VA you identified a set of risks which are highly likely to occur and will derail you if they do.

You can’t ignore high risks. You must adapt to them.

Do not prioritize interesting low-impact risks.

Pay attention to the risks that matter !!!

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Consequence

Lik

elih

ood

HIGH

LOW

Page 11: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

A risk-based climate change adaptation plan

Q: How do you decide what to do if you don’t have

the resources to do everything you need to do?

The vulnerability assessment points toward the biggest risks! The ones that are highly likely to occur and will have high consequences when they do.

The action plan points to the actions that reduce the most risk and don’t have bad side effects.

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Page 12: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

CRE risk page:

https://www.epa.gov/cre/

risk-based-adaptation

Page 13: Preparing for Climate Change with a Risk-Based Approach ... · 2—Establishing the Context for the Vulnerability Assessment 3—Risk Identification 4—Risk Analysis 5—Risk Evaluation:

Action Plan Step 6—Establishing the Context for the Action Plan

Step 7—Risk Evaluation: Deciding on a Course

Step 8a—Finding Adaptation Actions

Step 8b—Selecting Ad. Actions

Step 9—Preparing and Implementing an Action Plan

Step 10—Monitoring & Review

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