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    RCM EXAMINATIONS

    Official Examination Papers

    2009 Edition

      Preparatory Rudiments

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    Attention

    Composers, artists, and editors rely on sales revenues

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    Attention

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     Nous vous prions d’observer les intentions de ces lois et

    de ne pas photocopier. La reproduction de quelque partie

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    conduire à des poursuites.

    The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited 

    (905) 501-1595

    Fax (905) 501-0929

     Printed in Canada

    Unit 1, 5865 McLaughlin Road 

    Mississauga, Ontario

    Canada L5R 1B8

     Imprimé au Canada

    We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the

    Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP) for our publishing activities.

    The Royal Conservatory of Music is a registered trademark used under licence by

    The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited 

    © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited 

    All Rights Reserved 

    ISBN 978-1-55440-251-9

    www.frederickharrismusic.com

    Preparatory Rudiments

    The formal study of theory allows students to identify and explore elements that already form the basis of theirmusical experience. It also builds aural awareness, develops analytical thinking, and encourages the creative impulse.The study of Rudiments introduces students to the basic elements and notational conventions of music – the buildingblocks of musical grammar.

    Preparatory Rudiments, our first and newest examination in the Rudiments stream, will launch students in theirtheoretical studies and provide an enriching context for their evolving practical studies. The questions contained inthese papers reflect the requirements outlined in the Theory Syllabus, 2009 Edition .

    These three Preparatory Rudiments papers are actual examination papers from the 2007–2008 National MusicCertificate Program examination sessions in the United States. This examination is now offered in Canada by RCMExaminations, and it is hoped that these papers will assist students in their preparation, as well as contribute to theongoing development of their musicianship.

    Maria CaseChief Examiner, Theoretical Subjects

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    Maximum Marks

    Your answers must be written IN PENCIL in the space provided.

    3© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Confirmation Number

    Sample Paper 1 - Page 1 of 12

    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1

    1. Write the  FIVE notes indicated on the keyboard directly on the staff below: 10

     

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    1 2 3 4 5

    M

    I

    D

    D

    L

    E

    C

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 2 of 12

    4 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 2. For each of the following pairs of notes, circle the note which soundsLOWER.

      w w   w w ? w w

      w

    w

    ? ?

    w

    w

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 3 of 12

    5© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    4

     

    5

     

    6

     

    8

     

    2

     

    3

    Example:

    3. a. Write the specified intervals (numerical size only) above EACH of the given notes.10

      b. Name the size (number only) of the boxed intervals.

     

    ?

    b

    b

    4

    4

    A

    E

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

     

    œ

    B

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

      œ

    C

    F

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

     

    œ

    D

     

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

      Example: A  __________

    B  __________ C  __________ D  __________

    E  __________  F  __________ 

    6

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 4 of 12

    6 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    4. a. Draw the key signature of F major in the box.Write the scale of F major ascending (going up). Use whole notes.

      Circle both TONIC notes.

    10

      c. Write the scale of C major ascending (going up), starting on the given note.  Circle both TONIC notes.

      b. Draw the key signature of G major in the box.

      Write the scale of G major descending (going down). Use whole notes.

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 5 of 12

    7© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 5. Write the following TONIC triads in the given clefs. Use whole notes.

      TONIC triad of G major

      TONIC triad of F major

      TONIC triad of C major

     

    TONIC triad of G major

      TONIC triad of F major

     

    ?b

     

    ?

    b

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 6 of 12

    8 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 6. a. Draw the following NOTES.

     

    a quarter note

      an eighth note

      a dotted half note

    b. Name the following RESTS. 

    ____________________________________________

      Œ

    ____________________________________________

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 7 of 12

    9© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

      œ œ œ œ œ . jœ œ œ œ œ

    œ œ œ œ œ .

    j

    œ œ

     

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    .

    j

    œ œ

    7. a. Add the correct time signature at the beginning of each excerpt, under the bracket.10

    continued.....

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 8 of 12

    10 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Question 7 continued

      b. Add bar lines to each of the following.

      4

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    4

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    .

      4œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 9 of 12

    11© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 8. a. Draw ONE note which is equal to the combined value of the given notes:

      Example:h. q

    = w

    q q q  = 

    e q e

    q . e q q

    b. Draw TWO notes which equal the value of each given note:

      h =

    h.

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 10 of 12

    12 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 9. Draw a line connecting each Italian term or sign to its meaning.

     

    P

    slowing down gradually

     

    legato fast

      f

    smoothly

      ritardando loud

      allegro moderately soft

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 11 of 12

    13© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    &

    ?

    4

    4

    F A

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

     

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    P B

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    Œ Œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    &

    ?

    .

    .

    F

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    Œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    C

     

    Œ

    œ

    œ œ

    Moderato

    J.C.F. Bach

    10. Analyse the following piece of music by answering the questions that follow.

    continued.....

    10

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 1 Sample Paper 1 - Page 12 of 12

    14 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Question 10 continued

    a. Name the composer of this piece. _______________________________

    b. What is the time signature of this piece? ________________________________

    c. Circle the correct meaning of the tempo marking: slow moderate tempo very fast

    d. Explain the meaning of the sign in the box at letterA. ________________________________

    e. Explain the meaning of the sign in the box at letter B. ________________________________

    f. Explain the meaning of the sign in the box at letter C. ________________________________

    g. Circle the highest note in this piece and name it. ________________________________

    h. Circle the lowest note in this piece and name it. ________________________________

    i. How many rests are there in this piece? ________________________________

    j. How many F sharps are played in this piece? _______________________________

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    Maximum Marks

    Your answers must be written IN PENCIL in the space provided.

    15© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Confirmation Number

    Sample Paper 2 - Page 1 of 12

    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2

    1. Write the  FIVE notes indicated on the keyboard directly on the staff below: 10

     

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    1 2 3 4

    M

    I

    D

    D

    L

    E

    C

    5

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 2 of 12

    16 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 2. For each of the following pairs of notes, circle the note which sounds HIGHER.

     

    w w

    ? w w ?

    w w

      w w? ? w

    w

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 3 of 12

    17© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    5

     

    6

     

    4

     

    8

     

    7

     

    2

    Example:

    3. a. Write the specified intervals (numerical size only) above EACH of the given notes.10

      b. Name the size (number only) of the boxed intervals.

     

    c

    c

    A

    E

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    B

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    C   F

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    D

    œ

    œ

    œ

    Œ

    œ œ œ œ œ œ

    œ

      Example: A  __________

    B  __________ E  __________

      C  __________  F  __________

    D  __________

    5

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 4 of 12

    18 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    4. a. Write the scale of C major ascending (going up), starting on the given note.  Circle both TONIC notes.

    10

      c. Draw the key signature of G major in the box.  Write the scale of G major ascending (going up). Use whole notes.

      b. Draw the key signature of F major in the box.

    Write the scale of F major descending (going down). Use whole notes.

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 5 of 12

    19© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 5. Draw a line connecting each triad with its name.

      G major in the bass clef 

      C major in the bass clef 

      C major in the treble clef 

     

    G major in the treble clef 

      F major in the treble clef 

      b w

    ?

    w

      w

    ?

    w

     

    w

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 6 of 12

    20 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 6. a. Draw the following RESTS.

     

    a quarter rest

      a whole rest

      an eighth rest

    b. Name the following NOTES. 

    q

    ____________________________________________

      h

    ____________________________________________

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 7 of 12

    21© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

      ‰ j

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    j‰ j‰

      œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .

    j

    œ Œ

     

    Œ ‰

    j

    .

    j

    œ œ œ œ œ

    Œ

    7. a. Add the correct time signature at the beginning of each excerpt, under the bracket.10

    continued.....

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 8 of 12

    22 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Question 7 continued

      b. Add bar lines to each of the following.

      4

    œ œ œ œ œ

    Œ Ó

    œ œ œ œ

    Œ

     

    4

    œ œ œ œ œ œ

    j ‰

    œ œ

    Œ

    œ

      4œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 9 of 12

    23© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 8. a. Draw ONE note which is equal to the combined value of the given notes:

      Example:h. q

    = w

    h q q

      = 

    e q e q = 

    q . e

    b. Draw TWO notes which equal the value of each given note:

     q

    =

    w

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 10 of 12

    24 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 9. Draw a line connecting each Italian term to its meaning.

     

    largo at a moderate tempo

     

    allegro sharply detached

     

    andante slow; at a walking pace

      staccato very slow

      moderato fast

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 11 of 12

    25© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    A

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

    B

    œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ œ

    .

    œ

    œ œ

     

    p

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ œ œ

    œ

    œ œ

    œ œ œ

    C

    .

    .

    Moderato Cornelius Gurlitt  (1820–1901)

    10. Analyse the following piece of music by answering the questions that follow.10

    continued.....

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 2 Sample Paper 2 - Page 12 of 12

    26 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Question 10 continued

    a. Name the composer of this piece. _______________________________

    b. In what year was the composer born? _______________________________

    c. Write the correct time signature directly on the music.

    d. How many measures (bars) are in this piece? _______________________________

    e. Explain the meaning of the sign in the box at letter A. _______________________________

    f. Name the interval in the box at letter B. _______________________________

    g. Explain the meaning of the sign in the box at letter C. _______________________________

    h. Circle the highest note in this piece and name it. _______________________________

    i. Circle the lowest note in this piece and name it. _______________________________

    j. How many slurs are played in this piece? _______________________________

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    Maximum Marks

    Your answers must be written IN PENCIL in the space provided.

    27© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    Confirmation Number

    Sample Paper 3 - Page 1 of 8

    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3

    1. Name EACH of the following notes and draw corresponding lines to the keyboard.10

     

    ?

    w

    w

    w

    w

    w

     _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 

    M

    I

    D

    D

    L

    E

    C

    10 2. For each of the following pairs of notes, circle the note which soundsHIGHER.

     

    w w

    ?

    w w

      w w

     

    w

    w

    ?

    w

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 2 of 8

    28 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

     _______ 

     

     _______ 

     

     _______ 

     

     _______ 

     

     _______ 

    3. Name the size (number only) of EACH of the following intervals.10

    10 4. Draw lines to match each of the following notes and rests to their names.

     

    Œ

      eighth rest

     

    h

      quarter note

      ‰  whole note

     q

      quarter rest

      w  half note

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 3 of 8

    29© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    5. a. Draw the key signature of F major in the box.  Circle both TONIC notes of the F major scale.

    10

      c. Draw the correct clef in the box to make a C major scale.  Circle three TONIC notes.

      b. Draw the key signature of G major in the box.

    Circle one TONIC note of the G major scale.Is this an ascending or descending scale? _______________________________

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 4 of 8

    30 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 6. a. Draw the following TONIC triads.

      G major

    C major

    F major

    b. Name the following TONIC triads.

      _____________________

      _____________________

    ?

    ?

    b

     

    b

    œ

    œ

    œ

    ? œ œ

    œ

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 5 of 8

    31© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

      4œ œ œ

    .

    j œ œ œ

    4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

      4

     

    .

    œ œ œ œ œ œ

    4

    œ

    Œ

    œ œ œ œ œ

    Œ

    œ œ œ œ œ

    7. Add bar lines to each of the following.10

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 6 of 8

    32 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 8. Fill in the blanks for each of the following:

      Example:

      How many

    h

    = w

    _______________

      How many q =  h . _______________

      How many e =  h  _______________

      How manyq

    =w

    _______________

      How many e =  q . _______________

      How manyq

    = h

    _______________ 

    2

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 7 of 8

    33© Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

    10 9. Circle the correct answer for each of the following.

     

    Circle the sign that is a flat.

     n b

    Circle the tempo which is the fastest.

      largo moderato allegro

      Circle the sign which means to gradually get louder.

      Circle the sign which means to play the loudest. 

    f Ωp Ωf

     

    Circle the sign which means to play smoothly.

     

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    Preparatory RudimentsSample Paper 3 Sample Paper 3 - Page 8 of 8

    34 © Copyright 2009 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited

     

    ?

    b

    b

    Œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ

     

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

    œ

    Œ

    .

    J

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

     

    ?

    b

    b

    F

      œ œ

    Œ

    œ

    œ

    Œ

    œ œ œ œ

     

    œ œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ

    . jœ œ œ œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

      Œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

     

    10. Analyse the following piece of music by answering the questions that follow.10

    a. Write the correct time signature directly on the music.

    b. Name the flat in the box at letter A. _______________________________

    c. Which key is this piece in? (circle one) F major C major G major

    d. Name the note in the box at letter B. ________________________________

    e. Name the size (number only) of the interval in the box at letter C. _________________

    f. Circle the lowest note in this piece. ________________________________

    g. Name the lowest note in this piece. ________________________________

    h. How many slurs are there in this piece? ________________________________

    i. Is the second line of this piece louder or softer than the first? _______________________

    j. Explain the meaning of Andante. __________________________________________

     

    ?

    b

    b

    A  P

    œ

    Œ

    œ œ œ œ

     

    œ œ

    œ œ

    œ

    Œ

    B   C

    .

    J

    œ œ œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

     

    ?

    b

    b

    F

     

    œ

    œ

    Œ

    œ

    œ

    Œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ

     

    œ

    œ

    œ œ

    œ

    œ

    .

    j

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

     

    Œ

    œ

    œ

    œ

    AndanteDaniel Gottlob Türk 

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    Practice Theory Assessments

    Submit a practice paper from the RCM Examinations,Official Examination Papers for assessment in

    preparation for your actual examination.

    Receive the Practice Theory Assessment, marked by a member

    of the College of Examiners, in time to review the feedback in

    advance of your examination. For detailed information, including

    submission deadlines, please visit our websites at:

    Canada: www.rcmexaminations.org

    USA: www.nationalmusiccertificate.org

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    RCM Examinations, Official Examination Papers  are invaluable resources

    for ensuring thorough preparation for theory examinations. Each book contains a

    combination of official and practice examinations that may be used to test knowledge

    and simulate the examination experience. Three editions of each of the titles below

    provide a rich source of review material and are available while quantities last.

    Basic Rudiments (Preliminary Rudiments)

    Intermediate Rudiments (Grade 1 Rudiments)

    Advanced Rudiments (Grade 2 Rudiments)

    Introductory Harmony

    Basic Harmony (Grade 3 Harmony)

    Intermediate Harmony (Grade 4 Harmony)

    Advanced Harmony (Grade 5 Harmony and Counterpoint)

    Counterpoint (Grade 4 Counterpoint)

    Analysis (Grade 5 Analysis)

    History 1: An Overview (Grade 3 History)

    History 2: Middle Ages to Classical (Grade 4 History)

    History 3: 19th Century to Present (Grade 5 History)

    Piano Pedagogy Written (Elementary, Intermediate, Advanced)

    One edition of the following papers is also currently available:

    Basic Keyboard Harmony (Grade 3 Keyboard Harmony)

    Intermediate Keyboard Harmony (Grade 4 Keyboard Harmony)

    Advanced Keyboard Harmony (Grade 5 Keyboard Harmony)

    Preparatory Rudiments (available online only)

    Canada: www.rcmexaminations.org

    USA: www.nationalmusiccertificate.org

    For more information or to find a retailer near you, visit www.frederickharrismusic.com.