premier oil plc · premier oil plc (incorporated in scotland with registered number sc234781) 4 for...
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Proof10:3.4.09
THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY ENCLOSURES WITH IT ARE IMPORTANT AND REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE
ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own personal financial
advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate financial adviser
authorised pursuant to FSMA if you are in the United Kingdom or from another appropriately authorised independent financial
adviser if you are in a territory outside the United Kingdom.
Subject to the restrictions set out below, if you sell or transfer or have sold or transferred all of your Existing Ordinary Shares
(other than ex-rights) before 21 April 2009 (the ‘‘ex-rights date’’), please send this document and any Provisional Allotment
Letter, duly renounced, if and when received, as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or
other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for onward delivery to the purchaser or transferee. This document
and/or the Provisional Allotment Letter should not, however, be distributed, forwarded to or transmitted in or into any
jurisdiction where to do so might constitute a violation of local securities law or regulations, including, but not limited to
(subject to certain exceptions), the Excluded Territories. Please refer to paragraphs 7 and 8 of Part VIII of this document if you
propose to send this document and/or the Provisional Allotment Letter outside the United Kingdom. If you sell or transfer part
only of your Existing Ordinary Shares, instructions regarding split applications will be set out in the Provisional Allotment
Letter. If you have sold or transferred Existing Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in uncertificated form, or have sold
or transferred American Depositary Shares (other than ex-rights), in each case before the ex-rights date, a claim transaction will
automatically be generated by Euroclear UK which, on settlement, will credit the appropriate number of Nil Paid Rights to the
purchaser or transferee.
This document, which comprises a prospectus relating to the Rights Issue and a circular relating to the Acquisition, has been
prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules made under section 73A of FSMA and has been approved as such by the
FSA in accordance with section 85 of FSMA. A copy of this document has been filed with the FSA in accordance with
paragraph 3.2.1 of the Prospectus Rules. This document has also been made available to the public in accordance with
paragraph 3.2.1 of the Prospectus Rules. This document can also be obtained on request from the Company’s Registrar, Capita
Registrars.
The Directors, whose names appear on page 19 of this document, the Proposed Director and Premier accept responsibility for
the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of the Directors, the Proposed Director and Premier
(who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this document is in
accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect the import of such information.
Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the maximum number of
New Ordinary Shares that may be issued to be admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to be admitted to
trading on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange. It is expected that, subject to the conditions to
the Rights Issue being satisfied or, where permitted, waived and subject also to the timing of the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions, Admission will become effective and that dealings on the London Stock Exchange in the New Ordinary Shares (nil
paid) will commence at 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 21 April 2009.
The distribution of this document and/or the accompanying documents, and/or the transfer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid
Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares, into jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore
persons into whose possession this document and/or the accompanying documents come should inform themselves about and
observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws
of such jurisdictions.
Premier Oil plc(Incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC234781)
4 for 9 Rights Issue at 485 pence per share to raise approximately £171 million,Acquisition of the entire issued share capital of ONSL (in administration) (or
of the ONSL Assets) and Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting
Deutsche BankFinancial Adviser, Global Co-ordinator, Joint Sponsor, Joint Bookrunner, Underwriter
and Joint Broker
Oriel Securities LimitedJoint Sponsor, Joint Broker, Co-Lead Manager and Underwriter
Barclays Capital, HSBC, RBC Capital MarketsJoint Bookrunners and Underwriters
For a discussion of certain risk factors which should be taken into account when considering whether to vote in favour of the
Resolutions please refer to the section entitled ‘‘Risk Factors’’ on pages 9 to 17 of this document. Your attention is drawn to the
letter from the chairman of Premier in Part I of this document, recommending you to vote in favour of the Resolutions to be
proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting. You should read this document in its entirety and consider whether to vote in
favour of the Resolutions in light of the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document.
Notice of an Extraordinary General Meeting, to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 20 April 2009 at the offices of Deutsche Bank,
Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB, is set out at the end of this document. Shareholders will find
enclosed a Form of Proxy for use at the Extraordinary General Meeting. Shareholders are requested to complete and return the
Form of Proxy whether or not they intend to be present at the meeting. To be valid, Forms of Proxy should be completed and
signed in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and returned by post or by hand so as to reach the Registrar as soon as
possible and, in any event, by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 18 April 2009. Return of a Form of Proxy will not preclude a
Shareholder from attending and voting at the Extraordinary General Meeting. All Shareholders on the register of members of
Premier at the close of business on 1 April 2009 have been sent this document.
Certain information in relation to Premier is incorporated by reference into this document. Capitalised terms have the meanings
ascribed to them in Part XVIII of this document. Certain abbreviated terms that are commonly used in the oil and gas industry
and which appear in this document are also defined in Part XVIII of this document.
No person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this
document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied on as having been so authorised. The
delivery of this document shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the
affairs of Premier since the date of this document or that the information in it is correct as of any subsequent time.
Deutsche Bank AG is authorised under German Banking Law (competent authority: BaFin - Federal Financial Supervisory
Authority) and authorised and subject to limited regulation by the FSA. Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and Royal Bank of Canada
Europe Limited (which trades as RBC Capital Markets) are authorised and regulated by the FSA. Each of Deutsche Bank and
Oriel is acting for Premier and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and the Rights Issue and will not regard any
other person (whether or not a recipient of this document) as a client in relation to the Acquisition or the Rights Issue, and
will not be responsible to anyone other than Premier for providing the protections afforded to its client or for providing advice
in relation to the Acquisition or the Rights Issue. Each of Barclays, HSBC and RBC Capital Markets are acting for Premier
and no one else in connection with the Rights Issue and will not regard any other person (whether or not a recipient of this
document) as a client in relation to the Rights Issue or the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than
Premier for providing the protections afforded to their respective clients or for providing advice in relation to the Acquisition
or the Rights Issue.
Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and
RBC Capital Markets by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder or under the regulatory regime of any other
jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, none of
Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and RBC Capital Markets accept any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this
document, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or for any statement made or purported to be made by any of
them, or on behalf of them, in connection with the Company, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary
Shares, the Rights Issue or the Acquisition. Each of Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and RBC Capital Markets
accordingly disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it
might otherwise have in respect of such document or any such statement.
Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and RBC Capital Markets may, in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory
provisions and subject to the Underwriting Agreement, engage in transactions in relation to Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights,
the Ordinary Shares or related instruments for their own account for the purpose of hedging their underwriting exposure or
otherwise. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and RBC Capital Markets
do not propose to make any public disclosure in relation to such transactions.
Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, it is expected that Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to
certain exceptions, Shareholders in the United States and other Excluded Territories) will be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter
on 20 April 2009, and that Qualifying CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions, Shareholders in the
United States and other Excluded Territories) will receive a credit to their appropriate stock accounts in CREST in respect of
the Nil Paid Rights to which they are entitled on 20 April 2009. The Nil Paid Rights so credited are expected to be enabled for
settlement by Euroclear UK as soon as practicable after Admission. For further details, see Part VIII of this document.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to acquire New Ordinary Shares or to take up
entitlements to Nil Paid Rights in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful. None of the Nil Paid
Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary Shares nor the Provisional Allotment Letters has been or will be registered
under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, any
province or territory of Canada, Australia, the State of Israel, New Zealand, Dubai International Finance Centre or the
Republic of South Africa. Accordingly, unless a relevant exemption from such requirements is available, neither the New
Ordinary Shares nor the Provisional Allotment Letters may, subject to certain exceptions, be offered, sold, taken up, renounced
or delivered, directly or indirectly, within the United States, Canada, Australia, the State of Israel, New Zealand, Dubai
International Finance Centre or the Republic of South Africa or in any country, territory or possession where to do so may
contravene local securities laws or regulations. Shareholders who believe that they, or persons on whose behalf they hold
Ordinary Shares, are eligible for an exemption from such requirements should refer to Part VIII of this document to determine
whether and how they may participate in the Rights Issue. Overseas Shareholders and any person who is resident in or a
citizen or national of any country outside the United Kingdom and any person (including, without limitation, nominees,
custodians and trustees) who has a contractual or other legal obligation to forward this document or a Provisional Allotment
Letter to a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom should read paragraphs 7 and 8 of Part VIII of this document. Holdings
of Existing Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form will be treated as separate holdings for the purpose of
calculating entitlements under the Rights Issue.
The contents of this document are not to be construed as legal, business or tax advice. Each Shareholder should consult his,
her or its own legal adviser, financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice.
Unless otherwise specified, this document contains certain translations of US Dollars into amounts in Pounds Sterling (and of
Pounds Sterling into amounts in US Dollars) for the convenience of the reader based on the exchange rate of US$1.00 =
£0.6787 or £1 = US$1.4734 (as applicable), being the relevant exchange rates on 24 March 2009 (the latest practicable date
prior to the date of the Announcement). These exchange rates were obtained from Bloomberg.
All information on reserves and production in this document is unaudited information and is sourced as set out in paragraph
17 of Part XVI of this document.
The contents of Premier’s website do not form part of this document.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SUMMARY 4
RISK FACTORS 9
EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 18
DIRECTORY 19
RIGHTS ISSUE STATISTICS 21
PART I LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF PREMIER OIL PLC 22
PART II INFORMATION ON PREMIER 34
PART III INFORMATION ON ONSL 51
PART IV KEY INFORMATION 59
PART V SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE ACQUISITION 65
PART VI SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENT
PROCEDURE FOR ONSL 68
PART VII SOME QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE RIGHTS ISSUE 70
PART VIII TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHTS ISSUE 77
PART IX INFORMATION CONCERNING THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES 95
PART X OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 97
PART XI FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON PREMIER 124
PART XII FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON ONSL 125
PART XIII UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION 158
PART XIV COMPETENT PERSON’S REPORT 162
PART XV UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION 223
PART XVI ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 226
PART XVII DOCUMENTATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 249
PART XVIII DEFINITIONS 250
NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING 256
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SUMMARY
The following information should be read as an introduction to and in conjunction with the full text
of this document. Any investment decision relating to Premier, the Rights Issue, the Acquisition or
the Enlarged Group should be based on a consideration of this document as a whole, including the
documents incorporated by reference. Investors should therefore read this entire document and notrely solely on this summary. In particular, investors should not rely on the summarised financial
information in this summary and should read the financial information contained in the remainder of
this document.
Civil liability will attach to those persons responsible for this summary (including any translation of
this summary) in any member state of the European Economic Area, but only if the summary ismisleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this document.
Where a claim relating to the information contained in this document is brought before a court in a
member state of the European Economic Area, the plaintiff might, under the national legislation of
the member state where the claim is brought, be required to bear the costs of translating this
document before the legal proceedings are initiated.
1. Introduction
Premier announced on 25 March 2009 that it had (through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, POGL and
POEL) reached conditional agreement with Oilexco Inc. and ONSL to acquire ONSL or the ONSL
Assets for a maximum consideration of approximately US$505 million (approximately £343 million).
Premier proposes to fund the Acquisition and associated costs by way of:
* a 4 for 9 rights issue of New Ordinary Shares at a price of 485 pence per share to raise gross
proceeds of approximately £171 million (approximately US$252 million);
* New Credit Facilities comprising a US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility, a
US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter
of credit facilities; and
* Premier’s existing cash resources.
2. Information on Premier and ONSL
Premier is an oil and gas exploration and production company. It is the Group’s ultimate parent
company. The Group was founded 75 years ago and has current interests in 11 countries around the
world and significant operations in the North Sea (UK and Norway), Asia and the Middle East. It
has a reserve and resource base of 382 mmboe, which is currently producing around 36,500 boepd (asof the year ended 31 December 2008).
ONSL is an oil and gas exploration and production company active in the UK, with its producing
properties located in the UK Central North Sea. ONSL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oilexco Inc.
and began operating in the North Sea in 2003. ONSL was placed into administration by its lending
banks on 7 January 2009. Since that date, ONSL’s Administrators have continued to operate thebusiness, which has continued to generate positive current cash flow from ongoing operations.
ONSL’s total production for the year ending 31 December 2009 is expected by Premier to be
approximately 13,700 boepd. As at 31 December 2008, ONSL had total 2P reserves and contingent
resources of approximately 60 mmboe, of which 40 mmboe is expected to be bookable to 2P reserves
by Premier.
3. Background to and reasons for the Acquisition
The Directors believe that the Acquisition is an opportunity with a compelling strategic, operational
and financial rationale, and will contribute significantly to the achievement of Premier’s strategic
objectives. The Acquisition will provide the Enlarged Group with a greater presence in the North Sea,
strengthening the Group’s existing operations in that area by adding a material package of assets
comprising existing producing fields, development projects of existing discovered reserves and a
portfolio of exploration prospects, together with high-quality UK operatorship capabilities.
The Directors believe that particular benefits of the Acquisition will include:
* Balancing the Enlarged Group by delivering critical mass in a second core area, the North Sea
* Enhancing the Group’s reserves, current production and cash flow
* Offering significant overlap with Premier’s existing North Sea assets and infrastructure
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* Strengthening exploration and appraisal portfolio with acquired North Sea acreage
* Strengthening operational flexibility via significant equity and operatorship positions
* Improving Premier’s portfolio of potential development projects
* Allowing Shareholders to benefit from a compelling acquisition valuation
* Ensuring that the Enlarged Group retains a conservative financing structure that allows for
future investment
The Directors also believe that the cash flows from the acquired producing fields of ONSL
complement, and will assist in, the funding of Premier’s previously announced development capital
expenditure requirements for its three developments in Asia.
4. Summary operating and financial information on Premier
The operating and financial information set out below has been extracted from Premier’s statutory
accounts for the three years ended 31 December 2008, which are incorporated by reference into this
document, as explained in Part XI of this document. The information set out below does not
constitute statutory accounts for any company within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies
Act 2006.
2P Reserves
(mmboe)
Production
(kboepd)
Profit after tax
(US$m)
Operating cash flow
(US$m)
2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006
228 212 152 36.5 35.8 33.0 98.3 39.0 67.6 352.3 269.5 244.8
5. Current trading and prospects of Premier
Despite volatile markets and the sharp downturn in economic activity, the Directors consider that theGroup is in a strong position to maintain its growth profile. Already in 2009, the Group has
progressed a number of critical contracts which are now at the centre of its development projects.
Premier is about to embark on an extensive exploration and appraisal campaign, which has the
potential to have a material impact on the Group. The quality of the Group’s producing assets,
underpinned by its financial position, secures its forward cash flows and allows it to progress its
exploration and development programmes that could bring very significant upside.
6. Principal terms of the Acquisition
Under the terms of the Acquisition, Premier (through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, POGL and
POEL) has agreed to acquire either: (i) the Shares; or (ii) the Assets. Premier has proceeded initially
with the Share Acquisition. Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement is conditional upon,
inter alia, the approval of the Company Voluntary Arrangement (as more fully described in Part VI
of this document). The total consideration payable to Oilexco Inc. (acting through the Receiver)
under the Share Acquisition Agreement is US$1. However, in addition, POGL will also fund the
payment by ONSL of a settlement amount of US$505 million (the ‘‘Settlement Amount’’) tocompromise certain debts and liabilities owed to ONSL’s secured and unsecured creditors.
Appropriate adjustments will be made to the Settlement Amount to account for certain payables,
receivables and other items.
If the CVA is not approved, Premier (through POEL) will continue the Acquisition under the Asset
Acquisition Agreement, which has been entered into conditionally upon termination of the ShareAcquisition Agreement. The consideration payable by POEL under the Asset Acquisition Agreement
is US$415 million. Similar adjustments will be made to the consideration to account for certain
payables, receivables and other items.
Both of the Acquisition Agreements are conditional upon (i) Admission; and (ii) the approval byShareholders of the Acquisition at the EGM.
Both of the Acquisition Agreements contain a break fee in an amount of US$5.05 million in favour
of ONSL. The break fee is payable only if: (i) the Resolutions are not passed by Shareholders at the
EGM; or (ii) Admission does not take place by 14 June 2009.
Certain operating assets owned by ONSL are subject to pre-emption rights in favour of third parties.
If a third party exercises its right of pre-emption in respect of an asset, such asset will not form part
of the Acquisition and the consideration will be reduced accordingly.
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Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreements, if ONSL’s interest in one or more of the Balmoral
field interest, the Brenda field interest, the Nicol field interest or the Huntingdon field interest is
forfeited, revoked or terminated, or notice of forfeiture, revocation or termination is given before
Completion, POGL and/or POEL may terminate the Share Acquisition Agreement or the AssetAcquisition Agreement (as applicable) at its discretion.
7. Principal terms and conditions of the Rights Issue
The New Ordinary Shares will be offered by way of rights at 485 pence per share to Qualifying
Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders) on the basis
of:
4 New Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares
The Rights Issue Price represents a discount of approximately 49% to the Closing Price for an
Existing Ordinary Share of 952 pence on 24 March 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the date
of the Announcement).
The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued and fully paid, rank pari passu in all respects with the
Existing Ordinary Shares. The Rights Issue has been fully underwritten by the Underwriters and isconditional upon:
(a) both the Acquisition Agreements not having been terminated, and the Acquisition not ceasing to
be capable of Completion in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreements prior to
Admission;
(b) the Resolutions being passed at the EGM;
(c) Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009 (or such later time
and/or date as Premier and the Underwriters may agree (being not later than 8.00 a.m. on 6
May 2009)); and
(d) the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects (save for conditionsrelating to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to
Admission.
The Rights Issue will result in dilution of 31% if existing Shareholders do not take up their rights
under the Rights Issue.
Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for theNew Ordinary Shares to be admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to be
admitted to trading on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange. It is
expected that Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will
commence on the London Stock Exchange, nil paid, at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009.
8. Use of proceeds of the Rights Issue
The proceeds of the Rights Issue will be used to fund part of the consideration for the Acquisition,
together with transaction and acquisition costs. The Rights Issue is not conditional on Completion. In
the event that the Rights Issue proceeds but Completion does not take place, the Directors’ currentintention is that the net proceeds of the Rights Issue will be invested on a short-term basis while the
Directors consider how best to return the proceeds of the Rights Issue (after the deduction of
acquisition and transaction costs) to Shareholders. However, if, before Admission, the Acquisition
Agreements have both terminated or the Acquisition ceases to be capable of Completion, the Rights
Issue will not proceed.
9. New Credit Facilities
Premier has entered into the New Credit Facilities comprising a US$175 million 18-month acquisition
bridge facility, a US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter of credit facilities. The New Credit Facilities are conditional on Completion of the
Acquisition and are described in paragraph 12(f) of Part XVI of this document.
10. Risk factors
Shareholders should consider carefully the following risks, which are not the only risks facing
Premier, ONSL and the Enlarged Group:
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Risk factors relating to Premier, ONSL and the Enlarged Group
* failure to access new oil and gas reserves could slow oil and gas production growth and
replacement of reserves;
* the assumptions on which estimates of hydrocarbon reserves or resources have been based may
prove to be incorrect, particularly where uncertified data is used;
* failure to successfully integrate a strategic business acquisition (such as the Acquisition) may
adversely affect the business of the Enlarged Group;
* intense competition in the oil and gas business environment (including as a result of the scarcity
of vital services and capital equipment) may lead to increased costs and reduced available
growth opportunities;
* production plans may be adversely affected by a wide range of factors which are not within the
control of Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group;
* failure to comply with potentially complex and stringent health and safety laws and regulationsmay give rise to significant liabilities;
* fluctuation of hydrocarbon prices may affect Premier’s or, following the Acquisition, the
Enlarged Group’s financial position;
* Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group may be adversely affected by
political, economic, legal, regulatory or social changes in certain countries, including by the
significant influence of certain governments over the oil and gas industry;
* there can be no assurance that the proceeds of insurance applicable to covered risks will be
adequate to cover uninsured hazards;
* conditions in the credit markets could prevent Premier from refinancing its facilities on
acceptable terms or at all in the longer-term.
Risk factors relating to the Acquisition
* the implementation of the Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions
and there is no guarantee that these conditions will be satisfied; if the conditions are not
satisfied, the proceeds of the Rights Issue will not be used for the purchase price for the
Acquisition;
* as Premier has received no representations, warranties or other indemnities in connection with
the Acquisition, it does not have any recourse against any person for defects in title or third
party rights, or for any undiscovered liabilities or obligations connected with the acquired Shares
or Assets (as applicable);
* there may have been a significant deterioration in the value of ONSL’s business since it wasplaced into administration;
* certain Assets are subject to pre-emption rights which, if exercised, will preclude Premier from
acquiring such Assets;
* accumulated tax losses within ONSL may be less than anticipated;
* if the Acquisition proceeds by way of a Share Acquisition there may be objections by creditors
to the CVA which, ultimately, could lead to a court unwinding the CVA;
* the invalid appointment of, or conferral of powers to, a receiver or an administrator gives rise
to a risk that the purchase of the ONSL Shares (in the case of the Receiver) or the ONSL
Assets (in the case of the Administrator) could be challenged, and Premier would have no
recourse to the Receiver or the Administrators (as applicable) should any liability arise on acontract entered into by such officer.
Risk factors relating to the terms of the New Credit Facilities
* Premier could be required to refinance the US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility
at a significantly increased cost to the Enlarged Group;
* the covenants and other restrictions applicable to the New Credit Facilities could restrict the
Enlarged Group’s business, flexibility or ability to undertake strategic or significant transactions.
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Risk factors relating to the Rights Issue and the New Ordinary Shares
* Premier’s share price could be the subject of significant price fluctuations due to a change in
sentiment in the market;
* an active market in Nil Paid Rights may not develop on the London Stock Exchange during the
trading period;
* the market price of the Ordinary Shares may decrease, reducing the discount at which the New
Ordinary Shares are available to Qualifying Shareholders; and
* if Shareholders do not take up the offer under the Rights Issue, their proportionate ownership
and voting interests in Premier will be reduced.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to the other
information in this document. The risks and uncertainties described below represent all of those known to
the Directors as at the date of this document which the Directors consider to be material. However,
these risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing the Group and/or the Enlarged Group;
additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Directors, or that the Directors currently
consider to be immaterial, could also impair the business of the Group and/or the Enlarged Group. If
any or a combination of these risks actually occurs, the business, financial condition and operating
results of the Group and/or the Enlarged Group could be adversely affected. In such case, the market
price of the Ordinary Shares could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
No statement contained in the risks and uncertainties described below should be taken as qualifying the
statement as to the sufficiency of working capital set out in paragraph 3 of Part IV of this document.
1. Risk factors relating to Premier, ONSL and the Enlarged Group
Reserves replacement
Future oil and gas production will depend on Premier’s or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged
Group’s access to new reserves through exploration, negotiations with governments and other owners
of known reserves, and acquisitions. Failures in exploration or in identifying and finalisingtransactions to access potential reserves could slow Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s oil and gas
production growth and replacement of reserves. This, in turn, could have an adverse affect on the
turnover and profits of Premier or the Enlarged Group.
In addition, the results of appraisal of discoveries are uncertain and may involve unprofitable efforts,not only from dry wells, but also from wells that are productive but uneconomic to develop.
Appraisal and development activities may be subject to delays in obtaining governmental approvals or
consents, shut-ins of connected wells, insufficient storage or transportation capacity or other
geological and mechanical conditions all of which may variously increase Premier’s or, following the
Acquisition, the Enlarged Group’s costs of operations.
Exploration activities are capital intensive and inherently uncertain in their outcome. There is
therefore a risk that Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will undertake
exploration activities and incur significant costs in so doing with no assurance that such expenditure
will result in the discovery of hydrocarbons, whether or not in commercially viable quantities. If
exploration activities prove unsuccessful over a prolonged period of time, Premier or the Enlarged
Group may not, after 12 months from the date of this document, have sufficient working capital to
continue to meet their obligations and their ability to obtain additional financing necessary to
continue operations may also be adversely affected.
Estimation of reserves, resources and production profiles
The estimation of oil and gas reserves, and their anticipated production profiles involves subjective
judgments and determinations based on available geological, technical, contractual and economic
information. They are not exact determinations. In addition, these judgments may change based on
new information from production or drilling activities or changes in economic factors, as well as from
developments such as acquisitions and dispositions, new discoveries and extensions of existing fieldsand the application of improved recovery techniques. Published reserve estimates are also subject to
correction for errors in the application of published rules and guidance.
The reserves, resources and production profile data contained in this document are estimates only and
should not be construed as representing exact quantities. They are based on production data, prices,costs, ownership, geophysical, geological and engineering data, and other information assembled by
Premier or ONSL (as applicable). The estimates may prove to be incorrect and potential investors
should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this document
concerning Premier’s or ONSL’s reserves and resources or production levels.
If the assumptions upon which the estimates of Premier’s or ONSL’s hydrocarbon reserves, resources
or production profiles have been based prove to be incorrect, Premier or, following the Acquisition,
the Enlarged Group may be unable to recover and produce the estimated levels or quality of
hydrocarbons set out in this document and Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
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Business acquisitions – integration and other issues
Part of Premier’s strategy is or, following the Acquisition, part of the Enlarged Group’s strategy will
be to increase oil and gas reserves through strategic business acquisitions. Risks commonly associatedwith acquisitions of companies or businesses include the difficulty of integrating the operations and
personnel of the acquired business, problems with minority shareholders in acquired companies, the
potential disruption of Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s own business, the possibility that
indemnification agreements with the sellers may be unenforceable or insufficient to cover potential
liabilities and difficulties arising out of integration. Furthermore, the value of any business Premier or
the Enlarged Group acquires or invests in may be less than the amount it pays. (These risks may also
apply to the Acquisition itself).
Currency fluctuations and exchange controls
Premier operates and, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will operate in a number of
different countries and territories throughout the world. Premier is, or the Enlarged Group will be,
subject to risks from changes in currency values and exchange controls. The Enlarged Group’s
exposure to such risks will be increased by the Acquisition, as ONSL has a greater exposure to costs
in Pounds Sterling. Changes in currency values and exchange controls could have an adverse effect on
Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s results of operations and financial position.
Competition
Premier operates or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will operate in a very challenging
business environment and competition for access to exploration acreage, gas markets, oil services andrigs, technology and processes, and human resources is intense. Competitors include companies with,
in many cases, greater financial resources, local contacts, staff and facilities than those of Premier or
the Enlarged Group. Competition for exploration and production licences as well as other regional
investment or acquisition opportunities may increase in the future. This may lead to increased costs in
the carrying on of Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s activities and reduced available growth
opportunities. Any failure by Premier or the Enlarged Group to compete effectively could adversely
affect Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s operating results and financial condition.
Third party contractors and providers of capital equipment
In particular, Premier has or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will have an interest in
contracts or leases, services and capital equipment from third-party providers. Such equipment and
services can be scarce and may not be readily available at the times and places required. In addition,
the costs of third-party services and equipment have increased significantly over recent years and may
continue to rise. Scarcity of equipment and services and increased prices may, in particular, result
from any significant increase in regional exploration and development activities which in turn may be
the consequence of increased or continued high prices for oil or gas. The scarcity of such equipment
and services, as well as their potentially high costs, could delay, restrict or lower the profitability andviability of Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s projects and therefore have a material adverse affect
on Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s business.
Production
The delivery of Premier’s production plans depends or, following the Acquisition, the delivery of the
Enlarged Group’s production plans will depend on the successful continuation of existing field
production operations and the development of key projects. Both of these involve risks normally
incidental to such activities including blowouts, oil spills, explosions, fires, equipment damage or
failure, natural disasters, geological uncertainties, unusual or unexpected rock formations, abnormalpressures, availability of technology and engineering capacity, availability of skilled resources,
maintaining project schedules and managing costs, as well as technical, fiscal, regulatory, political and
other conditions. Such potential obstacles may impair Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s continuation
of existing field production and delivery of key projects and, in turn, Premier’s or the Enlarged
Group’s operational performance and financial position (including the financial impact from failure to
fulfil contractual commitments related to project delivery).
Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group may face interruptions or delays in the
availability of infrastructure, including pipelines and storage tanks, on which exploration and
production activities are dependent. The production performance of the reservoirs and wells may also
be different to that forecast due to normal geological or mechanical uncertainties. Such interruptions,
delays or performance differences could result in disruptions or changes to Premier’s or the Enlarged
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Group’s existing production and projects, lower production and increased costs, and may have an
adverse effect on Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s profitability.
Health, Safety, Environment and Security (‘‘HSES’’)
The range of Premier’s or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group’s operated and joint
venture production operations globally means that Premier’s HSES risks cover, and the Enlarged
Group’s HSES risks will cover, a wide spectrum. These risks include major process safety incidents;
failure to comply with approved policies; effects of natural disasters and pandemics; social unrest;civil war and terrorism; exposure to general operational hazards; personal health and safety; and
crime. The consequences of such risks materialising can be injuries, loss of life, environmental harm
and disruption to business activities. Depending on cause and severity, the materialisation of such
risks may affect Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s reputation, operational performance and financial
position.
In addition, failure by Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group to comply with
applicable legal requirements or recognised international standards may give rise to significant
liabilities. HSES laws and regulations may over time become more complex and stringent or the
subject of increasingly strict interpretation or enforcement. The terms of licences may include more
stringent HSES requirements. The obtaining of exploration, development or production licences and
permits may become more difficult or be the subject of delay by reason of governmental, regional or
local environmental consultation, approvals or other considerations or requirements. These factorsmay lead to delayed or reduced exploration, development or production activity as well as to
increased costs.
Reputation
It is important for maintaining Premier’s or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group’s licencesto operate and ability to secure new resources that Premier or the Enlarged Group should maintain
strong and positive relationships with the governments and communities in the countries where its
business is conducted. Premier’s business principles govern or, following the Acquisition, will govern
how Premier and the Enlarged Group conduct their affairs. Failure – real or perceived – to follow
these principles, or any of the risk factors described in this document materialising, could harm
Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s reputation, which could, in turn, impact Premier’s or the Enlarged
Group’s licence to operate, financing and access to new opportunities.
Human resources
Premier’s key human resources are or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group’s key human
resources will be essential for the successful delivery of projects and continuing operations. Loss of
personnel to competitors or inability to attract quality human resources could affect Premier’s or theEnlarged Group’s operational performance and growth strategy.
Hydrocarbon prices
Historically, hydrocarbon prices have been subject to large fluctuations in response to a variety of
factors beyond Premier’s or ONSL’s control. Factors that influence these fluctuations includeoperational issues, natural disasters, weather, political instability or conflicts, economic conditions or
actions by major oil-exporting countries. Price fluctuations can affect Premier’s business assumptions,
investment decisions and financial position or, following the Acquisition, could affect the Enlarged
Group’s business assumptions, investment decisions and financial position. In particular, lower
hydrocarbon prices may reduce the economic viability of Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s projects,
result in a reduction in revenues or net income, impair Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s ability to
make planned expenditures and could materially adversely affect Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Current and future financing
Premier and, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will require new financing to refinance
existing facilities (all of which have a term or an unexpired term of more than 12 months from thedate of this document) and may, in the longer-term, require additional financing to fund future
exploration and development plans. This financing may not be available or, if available, may not be
available on favourable terms. The ability of Premier or the Enlarged Group to arrange such
financing in the future will depend in part upon the prevailing capital market conditions, as well as
the business performance of Premier or the Enlarged Group. There can be no assurance that Premier
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or the Enlarged Group will be successful in its efforts to arrange additional financing on satisfactory
terms. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available on acceptable terms, Premier or the
Enlarged Group may not be able to take advantage of opportunities, or otherwise respond to
competitive pressures and remain in business.
Political, economic, legal, regulatory and social uncertainties
Premier operates or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will operate in some countries
where political, economic and social transition is taking place. Changes in politics, laws and
regulations can affect Premier’s or could affect the Enlarged Group’s operations and earnings. Such
circumstances include forced divestment of assets; limits on production; import and exportrestrictions; international conflicts, including war; civil unrest and local security concerns that threaten
the safe operation of Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s facilities; price controls, tax increases and
other retroactive tax claims; expropriation (including ‘‘creeping’’ expropriation) and nationalisation of
property; terrorism; outbreaks of infectious diseases; cancellation of contract rights; and
environmental regulations. It is difficult to predict the timing or severity of these occurrences or their
potential effect. If such risks materialise they could affect the employees, reputation, operational
performance and financial position of Premier or the Enlarged Group.
Premier operates or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will operate in countries which
have transportation, telecommunications and financial services infrastructures that may present
logistical challenges not associated with doing business in more developed locales.
Either Premier or the Enlarged Group may have difficulty ascertaining its legal obligations and
enforcing any rights which it may have. Certain governments in other countries have in the past
expropriated or nationalised property of hydrocarbon production companies operating within their
jurisdictions. Sovereign or regional governments could require Premier or the Enlarged Group to
grant to them larger shares of hydrocarbons or revenues than previously agreed to. Furthermore, it
may be expensive and logistically burdensome to discontinue hydrocarbon exploration and/or
production operations in a particular country should economic, political, physical or other conditionssubsequently deteriorate. All of these factors could materially adversely affect Premier’s or the
Enlarged Group’s business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
Joint ventures and partners
Inherently, oil and gas operations globally are conducted in a joint venture environment. Many of
Premier’s and ONSL’s major projects are operated by a partner in the relevant joint venture. Theability of Premier and ONSL to influence their partners will sometimes be limited due to their
percentage ownership in non-operated development and production operations. Non-alignment on
various strategic decisions in joint ventures may result in operational or production inefficiencies or
delay.
Governmental involvement in the oil and gas industry
The governments of countries in which Premier currently operates or may operate or, following theAcquisition, the Enlarged Group will or may operate have exercised and continue to exercise
significant influence over many aspects of their respective economies, including the oil and gas
industry. Any government action concerning the economy, including the oil and gas industry (such as
a change in oil or gas pricing policy or taxation rules or practice, or renegotiation or nullification of
existing concession contracts), could have a material adverse effect on Premier or the Enlarged
Group. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that these governments will not postpone or review
projects or will not make any changes to laws, rules, regulations or policies, in each case, which could
materially adversely affect Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s financial position, results of operationsor prospects.
Uninsured hazards
Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group may be subject to substantial liability
claims due to the inherently hazardous nature of their business or for acts and omissions of sub-
contractors, operators or joint venture partners. Any indemnities Premier or the Enlarged Group mayreceive from such parties may be difficult to enforce if such sub-contractors, operators or joint
venture partners lack adequate resources. There can be no assurance that the proceeds of insurance
applicable to covered risks will be adequate to cover expenses relating to losses or liabilities.
Accordingly, Premier or the Enlarged Group may suffer material losses from uninsurable or
uninsured risks or insufficient insurance coverage.
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Counterparties
Premier has entered into or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group will be subject to
agreements with a number of contractual counterparties in relation to the sale and supply ofhydrocarbon production volumes. Therefore, Premier is, or the Enlarged Group will be, subject to the
risk of delayed payment for delivered production volumes or counterparty default. Such delays or
defaults could materially adversely affect Premier’s or the Enlarged Group’s business, results of
operations and cash flows.
Licensing and other regulatory requirements
Countries in which Premier currently operates or may operate or, following the Acquisition, the
Enlarged Group will or may operate are subject to licences, regulations and approvals ofgovernmental authorities, including those relating to the exploration, development, operation,
production, marketing, pricing, transportation and storage of oil and gas, taxation, environmental,
and health and safety matters.
Premier has or the Enlarged Group will have limited control over whether or not necessary approvals
or licences (or renewals thereof) are granted, the timing of obtaining (or renewing) such licences or
approvals, the terms on which they are granted or the tax regime to which Premier or the EnlargedGroup or the assets in which Premier or the Enlarged Group has interests will be subject. As a result,
Premier or the Enlarged Group may have limited control over the nature and timing of exploration
and development of oil and gas fields in which Premier or the Enlarged Group has or seeks interests.
There can be no assurance that Premier or the Enlarged Group will not in the future incur
decommissioning charges since local or national governments may require decommissioning to be
carried out in circumstances where there is no express obligation to do so, particularly in case of
future licence renewals.
Licence withdrawal and renewal
It is possible that in the future Premier or, following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group may be
unable or unwilling to comply with the terms or requirements of a licence in circumstances that
entitle the relevant authority to suspend or withdraw the terms of such licence. Moreover, some of
the exploration and production licences which are held by Premier or will be held by the Enlarged
Group expire or may expire before the end of what Premier estimates or the Enlarged Group may
estimate to be the productive life of the licenced fields. There can be no assurance that extensions willbe granted in relation to such licences. Any failure to receive such extensions or any premature
termination, suspension or withdrawal of licences may have a material adverse effect on Premier’s or
the Enlarged Group’s reserves, business, results of operations and prospects.
Credit market conditions and credit ratings
Recent events in the credit markets have significantly restricted the supply of credit, as financial
institutions have applied more stringent lending criteria or exited the market entirely. If current
market conditions continue, it will be more costly and more difficult for Premier or, following theAcquisition, the Enlarged Group to refinance its debt as it falls due in the longer-term.
In addition, it has become and may become more costly to raise new funds to take advantage of
opportunities.
Macroeconomic risks could result in an adverse impact on Premier’s or, following the Acquisition, theEnlarged Group’s financial condition
One of the principal uncertainties for Premier and the Enlarged Group at present is the extent to
which the global economic slowdown currently being experienced may feed through into Premier’s or,
following the Acquisition, the Enlarged Group’s major operations, and the timing of that impact. The
links between economic activities in different markets and sectors are complex and depend not only
on direct drivers such as the balance of trade and investment between countries, but also on domestic
monetary, fiscal and other policy responses to address macroeconomic conditions.
2. Risk factors relating to the Acquisition
General risks relating to the Acquisition
Conditions of the Acquisition
The implementation of the Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, where applicable) of a
number of conditions, including:
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* for the Share Acquisition Agreement, completion of the agreed CVA process with unsecured
creditors; and
* for the Asset Acquisition Agreement, successful completion of the relevant pre-emption processes
applicable to some of the Assets.
There is no guarantee that these (or other) conditions will be satisfied (or waived, if applicable), in
which case the Acquisition will not be completed. The conditions are more fully described in Part V
of this document. If the Rights Issue has become unconditional but the Acquisition has not, the
Company will raise proceeds in the Rights Issue that may not subsequently be used to pay the
purchase price for the Acquisition if the Acquisition does not complete.
No warranties in connection with the Acquisition
As is customary in the case of purchases from sellers in administration or receivership, Premier has
received no representations, warranties or other indemnities of any kind in connection with the
Acquisition. Premier will therefore acquire the ONSL Shares or Assets (as applicable) pursuant to theAcquisition, together with any potential risks and liabilities associated with them, without having any
recourse against any person for defects in title to those ONSL Shares or Assets or for any
undiscovered liabilities or obligations connected with such ONSL Shares or Assets. If any such issues
arise after Completion, Premier could be left without full ownership of the ONSL Shares or Assets,
or with ownership of the ONSL Shares or Assets but with unexpected additional liabilities or
obligations, and with no ability to reclaim any of the consideration it has paid.
Deterioration in the value of ONSL’s business
ONSL was placed into administration on 7 January 2009. During the course of the administration,
the value of ONSL’s business may have fallen significantly due to the negative market perception ofthe administration process. The effects of such perception may include suppliers withdrawing lines of
credit and insisting that purchases are on cash on delivery terms or prepaid; customers refusing to
pay their invoices on time; customers seeking alternate suppliers; customers insisting on discounts on
outstanding debts and any new orders placed; a lack of new business; a fall in employee morale and
productivity; and the departure of skilled and senior employees essential to the business. This may
have negative consequences for the business of the Enlarged Group and its prospects following
Completion.
Certain of the Assets are subject to pre-emption rights
A number of the Assets held by ONSL are held pursuant to joint operating agreements and willtherefore be subject to pre-emption rights held by joint venture partners of ONSL if Premier acquires
such Assets pursuant to the Asset Acquisition Agreement. Premier would only be able to acquire
these Assets following compliance with the relevant contractual pre-emption process, which may
typically take a period of between 30 and 90 days or more to implement. If the joint venture partners
choose to exercise their rights, Premier will not be able to acquire such Assets at all. If all of the
Assets still subject to pre-emption are pre-empted, this could mean a reduction in the benefits of the
Acquisition for Premier, and will also mean that part of the proceeds of the Rights Issue will not be
required for use in payment of the purchase price.
If the Acquisition proceeds by way of Share Acquisition or Asset Acquisition the Bugle asset
(governed by P815 Licence) is also subject to a right of pre-emption under the relevant joint venture
agreement.
Assets subject to third party rights
While Premier has carried out a due diligence exercise in relation to ONSL, the Assets may be
subject to undisclosed third party rights (including, among others, fixed or floating charges, hire
purchase agreements and retention of title claims). If, at the conclusion of ONSL’s administration,
Premier has not procured the formal release of any such rights (or the purported release is in any
way invalid), beneficiaries may be entitled to exercise their rights over such Assets. Post-Acquisition,there is a risk that Premier will be prevented from dealing freely with the Assets or that its use of the
Assets will be restricted and/or made subject to Premier paying the relevant beneficiary a fee for such
use.
The Enlarged Group’s success will be dependent upon its ability to integrate ONSL
The Enlarged Group may encounter numerous integration challenges in connection with the
Acquisition, including challenges which are not currently foreseeable. In addition, the Enlarged
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Group’s management and resources may be diverted away from its core business activities due to
personnel being required to assist in the integration process. This integration process may take longer
than expected, or difficulties relating to the integration, of which the Board is not yet aware, may
arise. This could adversely affect the implementation of the Enlarged Group’s plans, and the EnlargedGroup may not be successful in addressing risks or problems encountered in connection with the
integration and failure to do so may adversely affect its business or financial condition. In addition,
there is a risk that synergy benefits may fail to materialise, or they may be materially lower than have
been estimated which may have a material adverse affect on the financial condition of the Enlarged
Group.
Risks relating to the Acquisition proceeding by way of Share Acquisition
Objections to the CVA
While the Share Acquisition Agreement is conditional upon both the CVA being approved at a
creditors’ meeting and a 28 day objection period for creditor complaints having passed, there is still a
risk that the decision of the creditors to approve the CVA could be subsequently challenged after
Completion. A creditor entitled to vote at the creditors’ meeting (but who did not receive notice of
such meeting) may apply to the court and challenge the decision of the meeting. If the court issatisfied that the approval of the CVA unfairly prejudices such a creditor, it has the power to revoke
or suspend any decision of the creditors’ meeting and/or direct that a further meeting of the creditors
takes place. If successful, revocation or reconsideration of the approval of the CVA after the
completion of the Share Acquisition Agreement could, in theory, result in the unwinding of the CVA
and the resurrection of ONSL’s original debt obligations (which would therefore fall to be payable by
Premier); or that the CVA would stand, and ONSL would be required to compensate the affected
creditor in cash to the value of the affected claim.
Ongoing relations with suppliers
Certain of the contracts being terminated pursuant to the CVA, and certain of the liabilities being
compromised under the CVA, relate to suppliers to ONSL that have ongoing relationships with
ONSL or other members of the Group. In such cases, while the historic position may be dealt with
as part of the CVA, the ongoing relationships may be adversely affected in such a manner as could
impact on the business of the Enlarged Group going forward, in particular where the Enlarged
Group has limited choices of suppliers to fulfil the relevant role.
Appointment of receiver
The purchase of all the ordinary shares of ONSL is expected to occur through a Receiver appointed
by Royal Bank of Scotland. If this appointment is in any way invalid, or if the Receiver does not
have the right to deal with the property of Oilexco Inc., or has not obtained any required approval
(including any approval of any Canadian court that may be required) or authorisation of any third
party, there is a risk that the Share Acquisition could be challenged by creditors of Oilexco Inc. and
found to be invalid or not to convey any interest in the ONSL Shares to Premier.
Liability of Receiver
While the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) provides that a receiver must deal with any propertyin its possession or control in a commercially reasonable manner, as is customary in the case of
purchases from sellers who are subject to the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the
Share Acquisition Agreement expressly excludes the personal liability of the Receiver. Premier will
therefore have no recourse to the Receiver should any liability arise on any contract entered into by
the Receiver in the exercise of their rights pursuant to any applicable documents.
Taxation
As a result of its significant historical expenditures on exploration, appraisal and development of its
assets, ONSL has accumulated substantial UK tax losses which are potentially available to shelterfuture profits from UK tax if the Acquisition proceeds by way of the Share Acquisition.
As described in the risk factor entitled ‘‘No warranties in connection with the Acquisition’’ on page14, Premier has received no representations, warranties or other indemnities in connection with the
Acquisition. It is possible that the accumulated tax losses will be less than anticipated if HMRC
successfully challenges losses claimed in past tax returns that are still open (2007) or yet to be filed
(2008), either by reason of the eligibility of the actual expenditure, anti-avoidance provisions or by
challenging other aspects of the relevant tax returns.
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Risks relating to the Acquisition proceeding by way of Asset Acquisition
Appointment of the Administrators
ONSL’s Administrators were appointed on 7 January 2009. If this appointment is in any way invalid,or if the Administrators have dealt with ONSL’s property without obtaining the necessary approvals
or authorisations, there is a risk that the Asset Acquisition could be challenged by ONSL’s creditors
and members.
Liability of the Administrators
As is customary in the case of purchases from sellers in administration, the Asset Acquisition
Agreement expressly excludes the personal liability of the Administrators. Premier will therefore have
no recourse to the Administrators should any liability arise on any contract entered into by the
Administrators in the exercise of their functions.
3. Risk factors relating to the terms of the New Credit Facilities
The covenants contained in the New Credit Agreements include financial and other covenantsincluding restrictions on the ability of the Enlarged Group to incur additional financial indebtedness,
grant security, make acquisitions or disposals, enter into mergers and repurchase shares as well as
covenants related to the Acquisition. These could restrict the Enlarged Group’s activities or flexibility
or ability to undertake strategic or significant transactions.
The Company has also entered into certain refinancing obligations in connection with the
US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility. These include an obligation on the Company, if
required by the financiers at any time after the period commencing four months after Completion and
where the Company has not been able to demonstrate that the bridge facility will be refinanced byother means, to take steps to issue debt securities to refinance the bridge facility. If the Company is
unable to carry out such a refinancing (having taken all practicable steps within its control) the
bridge facility will not become repayable prior to its scheduled maturity date on 24 September 2010.
However, the costs of the bridge facility (both in terms of applicable margin and fees) will increase
over time so long as it remains outstanding and is not refinanced. In addition, the refinancing
arrangements referred to above could require the Company, in refinancing the bridge facility, to do so
at a significantly increased cost to the Enlarged Group.
4. Risk factors relating to the Rights Issue and the New Ordinary Shares
Premier’s share price will fluctuate
The market price of the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid
Rights) and/or the Ordinary Shares could be subject to significant fluctuations due to a change in
sentiment in the market regarding the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the
Fully Paid Rights) and/or the Ordinary Shares (or securities similar to them). Such risks depend on
the market’s perception of the likelihood of completion of the Rights Issue, and/or may occur in
response to various facts and events, including any variations in the Group’s operating results,
business developments of the Group and/or its competitors. Stock markets have, from time to time,experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for
securities and which may be unrelated to the Group’s operating performance or prospects.
Furthermore, the Group’s operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the
expectations of market analysts and investors. Any of these events could result in a decline in the
market price of the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights)
and/or the Ordinary Shares and investors may, therefore, not recover their original investment.
The sale of Ordinary Shares could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Ordinary Shares.Furthermore, it is possible that Premier may decide to offer additional shares in the future. An
additional offering could also have an adverse effect on the market price of the Ordinary Shares.
An active trading market in the Nil Paid Rights may not develop
An active trading market in the Nil Paid Rights may not develop on the London Stock Exchange
during the trading period. In addition, because the trading price of the Nil Paid Rights depends on
the trading price of the Ordinary Shares, the Nil Paid Rights price may be volatile and subject to the
same risks as noted elsewhere in this document.
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Calculation of the issue price of the New Ordinary Shares
The issue price of the New Ordinary Shares has been calculated by reference, among other things, to
the Closing Price. The market price of the Ordinary Shares may subsequently decrease, reducing thediscount at which the New Ordinary Shares are available to Qualifying Shareholders (other than,
subject to certain exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders).
Dilution of ownership
If Shareholders do not take up the offer of New Ordinary Shares under the Rights Issue their
proportionate ownership and voting interests in Premier will be reduced and the percentage that theirshares will represent of the total share capital of Premier will be reduced accordingly. Even if a
Shareholder elects to sell his unexercised Nil Paid Rights, or such Nil Paid Rights are sold on his
behalf, the consideration he receives may not be sufficient to compensate him fully for the dilution of
his percentage ownership of Premier’s share capital that may be caused as a result of the Rights
Issue.
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EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS
Each of the times and dates in the table below is indicative only and may be subject to change.
2009
Date of this document 3 April
Record Date for Rights Issue 6.00 p.m. on 16 April
Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy for
the Extraordinary General Meeting
10.00 a.m. on 18 April
Extraordinary General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 20 April
Dispatch of Provisional Allotment Letters 20 April
Dealings expected to commence in New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, on the
London Stock Exchange and Existing Ordinary Shares marked ‘‘ex-rights’’
8.00 a.m. on 21 April
Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights enabled in CREST as soon as
practicable after
8.00 a.m. on 21 April
Recommended latest time and date for requesting withdrawal of Nil Paid
Rights or Fully Paid Rights from CREST
4.30 p.m. on 29 April
Recommended latest time and date for depositing renounced Provisional
Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, into CREST
3.00 p.m. on 30 April
Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid and
fully paid
3.00 p.m. on 1 May
Latest time and date for acceptance, delivery of Nil Paid Rights, payment in full
for rights taken up in CREST and registration of renunciation of ProvisionalAllotment Letters
11.00 a.m. on 6 May
Commencement of dealings in New Ordinary Shares fully paid on the London
Stock Exchange
8.00 a.m. on 7 May
New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form credited to stock accounts in
CREST
8.00 a.m. on 7 May
Expected date of dispatch of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary
Shares in certificated form
8.00 a.m. on 14 May
Expected date of Completion of the Acquisition May
Notes:
(1) Reference to times in this document are to London time unless otherwise stated.
(2) The dates set out in the expected timetable of principal events above and mentioned throughout this document and in theProvisional Allotment Letters may be adjusted by Premier in which event details of the new dates will be notified to the FSA,London Stock Exchange and, where appropriate, the Shareholders.
(3) If you have any queries on the procedure for acceptance and payment, you should contact the Registrar on 0871 664 0321 or fromoutside the United Kingdom on +44 20 8639 3399. Calls to the 0871 664 0321 number cost 10 pence per minute (including VAT)plus your service provider’s network extras. Different charges may apply to calls from mobile telephones and calls may berecorded or randomly monitored for security and training purposes. Please note that the Registrar cannot provide financial adviceon the Rights Issue or as to whether or not you should take up your rights under the Rights Issue.
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DIRECTORY
Registered Office 4th Floor
Saltire Court20 Castle Terrace
Edinburgh EH1 2EN
Directors Sir David John KCMG, Chairman
Simon Lockett, Chief Executive
Tony Durrant, Finance Director
Robin Allan, Director of Business Development
Neil Hawkings, Operations Director
John Orange, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Michel Romieu, Independent Non-Executive Director
David Lindsell, Independent Non-Executive Director
Professor Dr. David Roberts, Independent Non-Executive Director
Joe Darby, Independent Non-Executive Director
Company Secretary Stephen Huddle
Financial Adviser Deutsche Bank AG
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
Global Co-ordinator, Joint Sponsor,
Joint Bookrunner, Underwriter and
Joint Broker
Deutsche Bank AG
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
Joint Sponsor, Joint Broker, Co-
Lead Manager and Underwriter
Oriel Securities Limited
125 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
Joint Bookrunners and Underwriters Barclays Bank PLC
5 The North Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London E14 4BB
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London E14 5HQ
Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited
71 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4DE
Solicitors to the Joint Sponsors and
Underwriters
Clifford Chance LLP
10 Upper Bank Street
London E14 5JJ
Registrar and Receiving Agent Capita Registrars Limited
The Registry
34 Beckenham RoadBeckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
Auditors and Reporting Accountants Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 3BZ
Solicitors to the Company Slaughter and May
One Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY
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Forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this document constitute ‘‘forward-looking statements’’. In some
cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology,including the terms ‘‘believes’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘prepares’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, ‘‘expects’’, ‘‘intends’’,
‘‘may’’, ‘‘will’’ or ‘‘should’’ or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable
terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Premier and/or of
the Enlarged Group, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-
looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding Premier’s and/or the Enlarged
Group’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which Premier, and/or theEnlarged Group, will operate in the future. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors are set out
more fully in the section entitled ‘‘Risk Factors’’ on pages 9 to 17 of this document. These forward-
looking statements speak only as at the date of this document. Premier expressly disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statements contained in this document to reflect any change in Premier’s expectations with regard
thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based,
except as required by applicable laws, the Prospectus Rules, the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules.
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RIGHTS ISSUE STATISTICS
Rights Issue Price per New Ordinary Share 485 pence
Basis of Rights Issue 4 New Ordinary Shares for
every 9 Existing Ordinary
Shares
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue at the date of this document 79,372,274
Number of New Ordinary Shares to be provisionally allotted pursuant to
the Rights Issue
35,276,566
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the Rights Issue 114,648,840
Estimated gross proceeds of the Rights Issue £171 million
Estimated expenses of the Rights Issue and the Acquisition £25.8 million
Estimated net proceeds of the Rights Issue £145.2 million
Note: The number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the Rights Issue assumes that no options or awards are exercisedunder the Premier Share Option Schemes and no Convertible Bonds are converted between the Announcement and the Record Date.
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PART I
LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF PREMIER OIL PLC
(Incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC234781)
Directors
Sir David John KCMG, Chairman
Simon Lockett, Chief Executive
Tony Durrant, Finance Director
Robin Allan, Director of Business Development
Neil Hawkings, Operations Director
John Orange, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Michel Romieu, Independent Non-Executive Director
David Lindsell, Independent Non-Executive Director
Professor Dr. David Roberts, Independent Non-Executive Director
Joe Darby, Independent Non-Executive Director
Registered office:
4th Floor
Saltire Court
20 Castle Terrace
Edinburgh EH1 2EN
3 April 2009
To the holders of Ordinary Shares
Dear Shareholder,
Acquisition of ONSL (or of the ONSL Assets)
and a 4 for 9 Rights Issue of New Ordinary Shares at a price of 485 pence per share
1. Introduction to the Acquisition
On 25 March 2009, the Board announced that the Company (through its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
POGL and POEL) had entered into an agreement to acquire ONSL or the ONSL Assets for cash of
up to approximately US$505 million (approximately £343 million). ONSL is the principal operating
subsidiary of Oilexco Inc., an international oil and gas exploration and development company with
interests in the UK North Sea, and will be acquired free of bank debt, historical rig and FPSOcommitments.
The Board believes that the Acquisition represents an attractive opportunity for the Company to
expand its presence in the North Sea in line with its stated strategy. The Acquisition secures an
attractive, high-growth North Sea focussed business and delivers synergies with Premier’s existingNorth Sea assets, at a compelling valuation.
The purpose of this document is, amongst other things: (i) to explain the background to, and reasons
for, the Acquisition, (ii) to explain why the Directors believe that the Acquisition will assist in
promoting the success of the Company and is in the best interests of the Company and theShareholders as a whole, and (iii) to recommend that you vote in favour of the Resolutions to be
proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting.
The Acquisition and associated fees and expenses will be funded by way of:
* a Rights Issue of New Ordinary Shares at a price of 485 pence per share on the basis of 4 New
Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares. Assuming no options under the Premier
Share Option Schemes and no Convertible Bonds are exercised or converted between the
Announcement and the Record Date, 35,276,566 New Ordinary Shares will be issued, raising
gross proceeds of approximately £171 million (approximately US$252 million);
* New Credit Facilities comprising a US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility, a
US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter
of credit facilities; and
* Premier’s existing cash resources.
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The New Ordinary Shares will represent approximately 31% of the enlarged share capital of the
Company following the Acquisition (assuming no options are exercised under the Premier Share
Option Schemes and no Convertible Bonds are converted into Ordinary Shares between the
Announcement and the Record Date).
In view of its size relative to that of Premier, the Acquisition constitutes a Class 1 transaction underthe Listing Rules and accordingly is conditional on Shareholder approval. The Acquisition is also
conditional upon Admission (which in turn is effectively conditional on the passing of the Resolutions
to implement the Rights Issue). Resolutions to approve the Acquisition and to grant authorities
required to implement the Rights Issue will be proposed at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the
Company to be held on 20 April 2009 at 10.00 a.m. The notice convening the Extraordinary General
Meeting is set out at the end of this document.
The Share Acquisition is also subject to the approval by ONSL’s unsecured creditors and Oilexco Inc.
of the terms of the Company Voluntary Arrangement (as more fully described in Part VI of this
document) in respect of ONSL, and upon the expiry of a 28 day objection period after such approvalhas been granted, and upon the court discharging the administration order over ONSL. If these
conditions are not satisfied, the Company will instead seek to implement the Asset Acquisition (see
paragraph 7 below).
The Rights Issue is conditional, amongst other things, upon the passing of the Resolutions,
Admission, and the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects (other than
conditions referring to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior
to Admission. The Rights Issue is not conditional on Completion of the Acquisition. However if,
before Admission, the Acquisition Agreements have both terminated or the conditions to the
Acquisition cease to be capable of satisfaction, the Rights Issue will not proceed.
In the unlikely event that the Rights Issue proceeds but Completion does not take place, the
Directors’ current intention is that the net proceeds of the Rights Issue will be invested in cash ormoney-market funds on a short-term basis while the Directors consider how best to return the
proceeds of the Rights Issue (after the deduction of acquisition and transaction costs) to
Shareholders. Any such return of capital may have tax implications for Shareholders.
The Rights Issue Shares have been fully underwritten by the Underwriters on the basis summarised in
paragraph 2 of Part VIII of this document.
2. Background to and reasons for the Acquisition
The Directors believe that the Acquisition is an opportunity with a compelling strategic, operational
and financial rationale, and will contribute significantly to the achievement of Premier’s strategic
objectives. The Acquisition will provide the Enlarged Group with a greater presence in the North Sea,strengthening the Group’s existing operations in that area by adding a material package of assets
comprising existing producing fields, development projects of existing discovered reserves and a
portfolio of exploration prospects, together with high-quality UK operatorship capabilities.
The Directors believe that the Acquisition will represent a material step forward in Premier’s
development, in particular by:
* Balancing the Enlarged Group by delivering critical mass in a second core area, the North Sea
* Enhancing the Group’s reserves, current production and cash flow
* Offering significant overlap with Premier’s existing North Sea assets and infrastructure
* Strengthening exploration and appraisal portfolio with acquired North Sea acreage
* Strengthening operational flexibility via significant equity and operatorship positions
* Improving Premier’s portfolio of potential development projects
* Allowing Shareholders to benefit from a compelling acquisition valuation
* Ensuring that the Enlarged Group retains a conservative financing structure that allows forfuture investment
* Balancing the Enlarged Group by delivering critical mass in a second core area, the North Sea
The Acquisition balances the Enlarged Group, delivering critical mass in a second core area, the
North Sea, in addition to Premier’s South East Asia (Indonesia and Vietnam) business. The
Acquisition also rebalances the Group’s business mix between high-impact Asian exploration and cash
generative North Sea production. The enlarged North Sea business, with operations in Aberdeen and
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Stavanger, will be of a similar operational scale to Premier’s Asian business operating from Jakarta
and Ho Chi Minh City.
* Enhancing the Group’s reserves, current production and cash flow
ONSL’s assets will add an additional 60 mmboe of 2P reserves and contingent resources (of which 40
mmboe is expected to be bookable to 2P reserves by Premier) to Premier’s 2P reserve and contingent
resources base of 382.3 mmboe (2008 year end). In addition, ONSL’s existing producing fields are
forecast to add an estimated 13,700 boepd of working interest production in 2009 to Premier’s
existing production of 36,500 boepd (2008 average).
Given the cash generative nature of the assets to be acquired, the higher levels of near-termproduction are accretive to Premier’s near-term operating cash flows. ONSL’s producing cash flow
profile is a good financial fit with Premier’s current significant investment programme for its three
Asian development projects.
* Offering significant overlap with Premier’s existing North Sea assets and infrastructure
Premier has been active in the UK North Sea since 1971. The Acquisition is in line with Premier’s
stated strategy of acquiring additional high-quality assets in existing core areas. ONSL’s attractive,
high growth North Sea focussed E&P assets are complementary to, and bring synergies with,
Premier’s existing Scott and Moth area interests in the Central North Sea area. The Acquisition also
provides the Group with an experienced operating team located in Aberdeen.
* Strengthening exploration and appraisal portfolio with acquired North Sea acreage
Upside potential has been identified by ONSL from exploration and appraisal activity conducted by
ONSL to date, with around 15 exploration prospects identified in the acreage surrounding ONSL’s
existing assets with unrisked reserve potential of up to 385 mmboe, as estimated by Oilexco Inc.
* Strengthening operational flexibility via significant equity and operatorship positions
The addition of ONSL’s assets to Premier’s portfolio will bring significant equity stakes and pre-
existing operatorships in UK assets, along with an experienced operating team in Aberdeen with UK-
operated development and production competencies. These operatorship and equity positions will
provide flexibility for Premier to control the pace and timing of operated capital expenditure
programmes in response to varying economic and market conditions. In particular, the Directors
believe the Acquisition will allow Premier to participate more effectively in the ongoing consolidation
of North Sea assets that Premier believes provides a good opportunity to create value forShareholders.
* Improving Premier’s portfolio of potential development projects
The Acquisition enhances Premier’s development portfolio through the addition of ONSL’s
development base in the Balmoral area with a significant number of future potential developments.The Acquisition also adds Huntington to Premier’s pre-development portfolio, and appraisal upside in
the Moth and Scott area (Bugle, Blackhorse and Kildare). ONSL’s principal developments
(Huntington and Moth) are considered by the Directors to be economic at oil and gas prices of
around US$40/bbl and £0.32/therm. The Enlarged Group will also hold a position in field
infrastructure at Scott which will facilitate the developments in that area and also provide a strong
platform for developing other assets in neighbouring acreage. This will provide a source of future
tariff and cost sharing in the Central North Sea area through combining ONSL’s interests in the
Balmoral complex with Premier’s interest in the Scott field infrastructure.
* Allowing Shareholders to benefit from a compelling acquisition valuation
The Acquisition will secure a significant package of North Sea assets at a compelling valuation of less
than US$8.50/bbl, before (in the case of the Share Acquisition) adjustment for ONSL’s substantial
unutilised brought forward tax losses of approximately US$1 billion. The Directors believe that thereare limited opportunities available of this scale in the North Sea and that the Acquisition allows
Premier to take advantage of asset valuations at this stage in the oil price cycle. The Acquisition has
a highly attractive purchase value of US$505 million, compared to the net asset value of 2P reserves
(as estimated by RISC) of approximately US$876 million. The pre-administration enterprise value of
Oilexco Inc. was US$2.7 billion as at 30 September 2008.
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* Ensuring that the Enlarged Group retains a conservative financing structure that allows for futureinvestment
The Directors believe that the combination of the Acquisition and the Rights Issue leaves theEnlarged Group conservatively financed, with a robust balance sheet and an estimated US$385
million of liquidity in the form of cash and facilities remaining available to draw down at
Completion. With cash flow from the ONSL Assets arising from current production and the Group’s
New Credit Facilities having been successfully negotiated, the Directors believe that Premier has the
flexibility to execute both its existing forward development and exploration programme and that of
the Enlarged Group. The value within the acquired ONSL portfolio will be underpinned by hedging
in line with Premier’s current policy.
Strategy of the Enlarged Group
Post-Completion, Premier’s strategy will remain unchanged: to grow production and cash flow, with a
medium-term production target of 75,000 boepd; to maintain the Group’s high-impact explorationprogramme within disciplined spending limits; and to focus on selected value adding acquisitions
within core areas.
In the short-term, the Premier management team will concentrate on the integration of ONSL, with
interim arrangements in place between the date of signing of the Acquisition Agreements and
Completion, and intends to maintain ONSL’s operatorship capabilities. Premier intends to continue to
execute the Group’s current Asian portfolio investment programme, where development projects areproceeding. Premier’s forthcoming exploration programme will continue as previously announced.
Premier will continue to operate a conservative financing strategy, maintaining adequate levels of
liquidity in cash and undrawn facilities. The Group also plans to access longer-term debt facilities in
due course and will enter into hedging arrangements for acquired production in line with current
Premier policy, while considering selected asset sales from the combined Premier and ONSL
portfolios.
3. Information on ONSL
ONSL is an oil and gas exploration and production company active in the United Kingdom, with itsproducing properties located in the UK Central North Sea. ONSL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Oilexco Inc. and began operating in the North Sea in 2003.
ONSL’s gross assets as at 31 December 2007 (the most recent date for which audited financial
statements for ONSL have been prepared), were US$986.8 million and the loss before tax attributable
to those assets, for the year ended 31 December 2007, was US$(121.2) million. These figures reflect
ONSL’s restated financial statements based on Premier’s accounting policies. An accountants’ reporton ONSL covering the three years ended 31 December 2007 is set out in Part XII of this document.
ONSL has a balanced portfolio of offshore UK Central North Sea assets including producing fields
(the Balmoral area and Nelson), fields able to be brought onstream in the medium-term (Shelley,
Huntington) and potentially commercial discoveries (Bugle, Blackhorse, Kildare and Moth) which
remain subject to further appraisal. ONSL has material stakes in the majority of the 37 offshore
licences which it holds, and is the operator of a large proportion of such licences. The table belowsets out details of the principal assets owned by ONSL, all of which are located within the United
Kingdom:
Licence Block Operator Equity (%) Field
P032 30/17a Maersk 6.45% Janice, James
P077 22/12a Shell 50.00% Nelson(2)
P087(4) 22/7 ONSL 46.50% Nelson(2)
P101(6) 23/21 (Moth earn-in area) BG 50.00%
P1042 15/25b ONSL 100.00% Brenda
P1043 15/25c ONSL 100.00%
P1089 14/28a, 14/29b ONSL 45.00%
P1095 16/21b Maersk 50.00%
P110(6) 22/14a, 22/14aF1 ONSL 25.04%
P1104 21/4b Maersk 45.00%
P1114 22/14b, 22/19b E.ON 40.00%
P1157 15/25e, 15/26e ONSL 100.00%
P1181 23/22b Premier 32.50%
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Licence Block Operator Equity (%) Field
P119 15/29a ONSL 60.00%
P1220 21/23a Sterling 65.00%
P1260 22/2b ONSL 100.00%
P1295 14/23b ONSL 45.00%
P1298(7) 15/26b Nexen 50.00%(4)
P1420 22/13b ONSL 72.70%
P1430 28/9, 28/10c Encore Petroleum 50.00%
P1431 29/6b ONSL 100.00%
P1457 13/20, 14/16, 14/17a, 14/21b,
14/22b
ONSL 55.00%
P1466 15/24c, 15/25f Premier 75.00%
P1467 15/25d Maersk 50.00%
P1498 13/14, 13/15 ONSL 55.00%
P1555 22/3a ONSL 100.00%
P185(4)(7) 15/22 Nexen 50.00%
P201(4) 16/21a (including 16/21aF1),
16/21aF2, 16/21b
ONSL 85.00% Balmoral(1), Glamis,
Stirling(3)
P213(8) 16/26UPF2 ONSL 100.00%
P233(9) 15/25a ONSL 70.00% Nicol
P295 30/16 Maersk 6.45%
P300 14/26a BG 70.00%
P344(4)(7) 16/21b (including 16/21b F1), ONSL 44.20% Balmoral(1),
16/21b 55.00% Northern
16/21c (including 16/21c F1) 44.00% Stirling(3)
P489 15/23b Nexen 50.00%
P640 15/24b ConocoPhillips 50.00%
P811(4) 13/30b BG 70.00%
P815(5)(7) 15/23d, 15/23e Nexen 41.00%
Notes:
(1) Unitised share of 78.11%
(2) Unitised share of 1.67%
(3) Unitised share of 68.68%
(4) Subject to pre-emption rights in the case of the Asset Acquisition Agreement. For more information please see paragraph 13 ofPart V of this document
(5) Subject to pre-emption in the case of the Asset Acquisition Agreement and the Share Acquisition Agreement. For moreinformation see paragraphs 7 and 13 of Part V of this document
(6) Outstanding earn-in interests
(7) Conditional farm-out obligations
(8) Outstanding earn-in interests under a sale and purchase agreement
(9) Conditional earn-in obligations
ONSL’s total production for the year ending 31 December 2009 is expected by Premier to be
approximately 13,700 boepd.
As at 31 December 2008, ONSL had total 2P reserves and contingent resources of approximately 60
mmboe, of which 40 mmboe is expected to be bookable as 2P by Premier. A Competent Person’sReport on ONSL has been prepared by RISC and is reproduced in full in Part XIV of this
document.
ONSL was placed into administration by its lending banks on 7 January 2009, as a result of the
inability of ONSL’s parent company, Oilexco Inc., to secure a refinancing of ONSL’s business. The
Administrators have continued to operate the business since the date of entry into administration andthe ONSL business has continued to generate positive current cash flow from ongoing operations.
It is Premier’s intention following Completion to integrate ONSL’s employees, all of whom are based
in Aberdeen, with its existing North Sea operations.
4. Structure of the Acquisition
POGL (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Premier) has entered into a conditional agreement with the
Receiver (the ‘‘Share Acquisition Agreement’’) to acquire the entire issued share capital of ONSL in a
transaction which values ONSL at approximately US$505 million (approximately £343 million).
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The Share Acquisition is subject to the approval by ONSL’s unsecured creditors and Oilexco Inc. of
the Company Voluntary Arrangement (as more fully described in Part VI of this document) in
respect of ONSL, the expiry of a 28 day objection period after such approval and the court
discharging the administration order over ONSL. Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreementis also conditional upon the approval of the Acquisition by Shareholders, and upon Admission.
While the Directors believe that these conditions will be satisfied and the Share Acquisition will
proceed to Completion, POEL (another wholly-owned subsidiary of Premier) has entered into afurther conditional agreement with the Administrators (the ‘‘Asset Acquisition Agreement’’) to acquire
the Assets for cash consideration of approximately US$415 million (approximately £282 million) if the
conditions specific to the Share Acquisition above are not satisfied. The difference of US$90 million
(approximately £61 million) in the amounts payable under the two Acquisition Agreements reflects the
fact that Premier will not have the benefit of the existing tax losses carried forward within ONSL
under the Asset Acquisition.
Certain Assets owned by ONSL are subject to pre-emption rights in favour of third parties. The
Acquisition is not conditional on the waiver of such pre-emption rights, and therefore Premier has no
guarantee that it will obtain ownership of all or any of such Assets.
Under the Asset Acquisition, if a third party exercises its right of pre-emption in respect of an Asset
owned by ONSL, such Asset will not form part of the Asset Acquisition and the consideration
payable by Premier will be reduced by the amount paid by the pre-empting third party. Assets subject
to pre-emption in the case of the Asset Acquisition are ONSL’s interests in the P087 (Nelson), P1298,
P185, P201 (the Balmoral Field), P344 (Balmoral, Northern and Stirling), P811 and P815 (Bugle/Blackhorse) licences.
Stakeholders with pre-emption rights will typically have 30 days to decide whether to exercise their
rights, though in some cases this can be up to 90 days. As a result, if the Asset Acquisition proceeds,there will be an initial closing at which the non pre-emption assets will be acquired together with any
pre-emption assets in respect of which all stakeholders have by that time agreed to waive their pre-
emption rights. Further closings will take place for pre-emption assets once the relevant pre-emption
processes have been successfully completed.
Premier and the Administrators intend to approach stakeholders with pre-emption rights to seek
waivers of those rights before that first closing. One such stakeholder has already agreed to waive its
pre-emption rights in respect of two of the pre-emption assets. This includes a waiver of pre-emption
rights in respect of the Balmoral Field, which Premier considers to be the most significant of the pre-
emption assets. None of the remaining pre-emption assets are considered to be material in the context
of the Acquisition or the Enlarged Group.
In addition, if the Acquisition proceeds by way of Share Acquisition, the Bugle asset is also subject
to a right of pre-emption under the relevant joint venture agreement. However, this asset is
immaterial to the Acquisition, and the pre-emption right would be exercisable against ONSL after
Completion of its acquisition by Premier.
Further details of the Assets that are subject to pre-emption rights are set out in the table in
paragraph 2 of Part III of this document.
The Acquisition has been agreed with an effective date of 28 February 2009, such that certain cash
flows accruing between that date and Completion are for the account of Premier. As with any
purchase from administrators or receivers, the Acquisition will be on a no warranty and indemnity
basis (including as to title).
5. Financing the Acquisition
The Acquisition and associated fees and expenses (which are estimated to be approximately US$38
million) will be funded by way of:
* a Rights Issue of New Ordinary Shares at a price of 485 pence per share on the basis of 4 New
Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares. Assuming no options under the Premier
Share Option Schemes or Convertible Bonds are exercised or converted between the
Announcement and the Record Date, 35,276,566 New Ordinary Shares will be issued, raising
gross proceeds of approximately £171 million (approximately US$252 million);
* New Credit Facilities comprising a US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility, a
US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter
of credit facilities; and
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* Premier’s existing cash resources.
The New Credit Facilities are described in paragraph 12(f) of Part XVI of this document. The Rights
Issue is described in Part VIII of this document.
The Directors believe that the Enlarged Group’s balance sheet remains robust, with an estimated
US$385 million of liquidity in the form of cash and facilities remaining available to draw down at
Completion, and will provide the flexibility to execute both Premier’s existing planned investment
programme and that of the Enlarged Group.
6. Financial impact of the Acquisition and Rights Issue
The Board believes that the Acquisition will be beneficial to the Company on the following keymeasures:
Reserves and production
* Premier will benefit from ONSL’s approximately 60 mmboe of 2P reserves and contingentresources of which 40 mmboe is expected to be bookable to 2P by Premier.
* The Acquisition adds an estimated 13,700 boepd of working interest production for 2009, and
12,900 boepd in 2010, enabling the Enlarged Group to exceed Premier’s publicly stated medium-
term target of 50,000 boepd.
* The Acquisition has been agreed at a value of less than US$8.50/bbl, before (in the case of the
Share Acquisition) adjustment for ONSL’s substantial unutilised brought forward tax losses.
Cash flow and net assets
* The cash flows from the acquired producing fields of ONSL complement, and will assist in, the
funding of Premier’s previously announced development capital expenditure requirements for its
three developments in Asia.
The Board further believes that the Enlarged Group will, following the Rights Issue and as at
Completion, have the appropriate financial resources to exploit the combined asset base.
The Rights Issue will result in dilution of 31% if existing Shareholders do not take up their rights
under the Rights Issue. As a result of the Rights Issue, an adjustment will be made to the price at
which the Convertible Bonds can be converted.
7. Principal terms of the Acquisition
Under the terms of the Acquisition, the Group (through Premier’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, POGL
and POEL) has agreed to acquire either: (i) the Shares; or (ii) the Assets. Premier has proceeded
initially with the Share Acquisition. Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement is conditional
upon, inter alia, the approval of the Company Voluntary Arrangement (as more fully described in
Part VI of this document). The total consideration payable to Oilexco Inc. (acting through theReceiver) under the Share Acquisition Agreement is US$1. However, in addition, POGL will also
fund the payment by ONSL of a settlement amount of US$505 million (the ‘‘Settlement Amount’’) to
compromise certain debts and liabilities owed to ONSL’s secured and unsecured creditors.
Appropriate adjustments will be made to the Settlement Amount to account for certain payables,
receivables and other items.
If the CVA is not approved, Premier (through POEL) will continue the Acquisition under the Asset
Acquisition Agreement, which has been entered into conditionally upon termination of the Share
Acquisition Agreement. The consideration payable by POEL under the Asset Acquisition Agreement
is US$415 million. Similar adjustments will be made to this consideration to account for certain
payables, receivables and other items.
The Share Acquisition Agreement and the Asset Acquisition Agreement are both conditional upon: (i)Admission; and (ii) the approval by Shareholders of the Acquisition at the EGM.
The Acquisition Agreements contain a break fee in an amount of US$5.05 million, being 1% of the
Settlement Amount, in favour of ONSL. The break fee is payable by POGL or POEL (as the case
may be) only if (i) the Resolutions are not passed by Shareholders at the EGM; or (ii) Admission
does not take place by 14 June 2009.
Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreements, if ONSL’s interest in one or more of the Balmoral
field interest, the Brenda field interest, the Nicol field interest or the Huntingdon field interest is
forfeited, revoked or terminated, or notice of forfeiture, revocation or termination is given before
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Completion, POGL and/or POEL may terminate the Share Acquisition Agreement or the Asset
Acquisition Agreement (as applicable) at its discretion.
The Company has agreed to guarantee the obligations of POGL and POEL under the Acquisition.
8. Summary of the Rights Issue
General
Under the terms of the Rights Issue, the New Ordinary Shares are being offered, by way of rights, to
Qualifying Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders)
at 485 pence per New Ordinary Share, payable in full on acceptance by not later than 11.00 a.m. on
6 May 2009. Since outstanding options under the Premier Share Option Schemes may be exercised(and Convertible Bonds may be converted) before the Record Date for the Rights Issue, the precise
number of shares to be issued in the Rights Issue cannot be determined until that date. Assuming no
options or Convertible Bonds are exercised or converted between Announcement and the Record
Date, 35,276,566 New Ordinary Shares will be issued, raising approximately £145 million (net of
expenses). However, if all outstanding options and Convertible Bonds are exercised or converted, up
to 8,111,100 additional New Ordinary Shares will be available for issue (although not underwritten).
The Rights Issue Price of 485 pence per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately
49% to the Closing Price.
The Rights Issue is being made on the following basis:
4 New Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares
held by Qualifying Shareholders on the Record Date and so in proportion to any other number of
Existing Ordinary Shares then held, and otherwise on the terms and conditions as set out in this
document and, in the case of Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain
exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders) only, the Provisional Allotment Letter. New Ordinary
Shares representing fractional entitlements will not be allotted to Qualifying Shareholders and, where
necessary, entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
New Ordinary Shares representing fractional entitlements will not be allotted to QualifyingShareholders but will be aggregated and, if possible, sold in the market. The net proceeds of such
sales (after deduction of expenses) will be aggregated and will ultimately accrue for the benefit of the
Company. Holdings of Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form will be treated as
separate holdings for the purpose of calculating entitlements under the Rights Issue.
The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued and fully paid, rank pari passu in all respects with
Existing Ordinary Shares, including the right to all future dividends or other distributions made, paid
or declared after the date of issue. Details of the rights attaching to Ordinary Shares appear in the
Articles of Association, a description of which appears in paragraph 9 of Part XVI of this document.
The Rights Issue is conditional upon:
(a) both the Acquisition Agreements not having been terminated, and the Acquisition not ceasing to
be capable of Completion in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreements prior to
Admission;
(b) the Resolutions being passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting;
(c) Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009 (or such later time
and/or date as Premier and the Underwriters may agree (being not later than 8.00 a.m. on6 May 2009)); and
(d) the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects (save for conditions
relating to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to
Admission.
Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted
to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted
to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective
and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will commence on the London Stock Exchange, nilpaid, at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009.
The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full of the New Ordinary Shares will be
11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009.
Based on the Closing Price of 952 pence per share and the proposed Rights Issue Price of 485 pence
for each New Ordinary Share, the theoretical ex-rights price of an Ordinary Share is 808 pence.
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The terms and conditions of the Rights Issue, including the procedure for acceptance and payment
and the procedure in respect of rights not taken up, are set out in Part VIII of this document.
9. Use of proceeds of the Rights Issue
The net proceeds of the Rights Issue will be approximately £145 million (assuming no options under
the Premier Share Option Schemes are exercised and no Convertible Bonds are converted between
Announcement and the Record Date) which will be used to fund part of the consideration for theAcquisition. The remainder of the funding of the Acquisition will be met from the Enlarged Group’s
cash resources and the New Credit Facilities.
The Rights Issue, which is deeply discounted, has been fully underwritten by the Underwriters to
address Premier’s desire for certainty of funds. The deeply discounted nature of the Rights Issue
reflects recent equity market volatility and has allowed the Company to increase the certainty of the
fundraising by arranging underwriting in respect of the full amount of the issue. The level of thediscount was determined by the Company in discussion with the Underwriters. The Rights Issue is
not conditional on Completion.
In the unlikely event that the Rights Issue proceeds but Completion does not take place, the
Directors’ current intention is that the net proceeds of the Rights Issue will be invested in cash or
money-market funds on a short-term basis while the Directors consider how best to return theproceeds of the Rights Issue (after the deduction of acquisition and transaction costs) to
Shareholders. Any such return of capital may have tax implications for Shareholders. However if,
before Admission, the Acquisition Agreements have both terminated or the Acquisition ceases to be
capable of Completion, the Rights Issue will not proceed.
Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders
Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to
certain exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders) will be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter on
20 April 2009 which will indicate the number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such
Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders pursuant to the Rights Issue.
Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders should retain this document for reference pending receipt of a
Provisional Allotment Letter. Qualifying non-CREST Shareholders should note that, other than the
Provisional Allotment Letter, they will receive no further written communication from the Company
in respect of the subject matter of this document.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders
Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, Qualifying CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to
certain exemptions, Excluded Overseas Shareholders) (none of whom will receive a Provisional
Allotment Letter) are expected to receive a credit to their appropriate stock accounts in CREST in
respect of the Nil Paid Rights to which they are entitled on 21 April 2009. The Nil Paid Rights so
credited are expected to be enabled for settlement by CREST as soon as practicable after Admission.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders should note that they will receive no further written communication
from the Company in respect of the subject matter of this document. They should accordingly retain
this document for, amongst other things, details of the action they should take in respect of the
Rights Issue. Qualifying CREST Shareholders who are CREST sponsored members should refer to
their CREST sponsors regarding the action to be taken in connection with this document and the
Rights Issue.
Overseas SharehoIders
Shareholders resident in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should refer to paragraphs 7
and 8 of Part VIII of this document for further information.
Settlement
The New Ordinary Shares will be capable of being held in certificated or uncertificated form. Pending
the issue of definitive certificates for the New Ordinary Shares, transfers will be certified against the
register. No temporary documents of title in respect of the New Ordinary Shares will be issued.
Any New Ordinary Shares to be issued in certificated form will be represented by definitive share
certificates, which are expected to be despatched by 14 May 2009 to the persons entitled thereto at
that person’s registered address (provided that such registered address is not in the United States or
any other jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom).
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The attention of Qualifying Shareholders with Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form or who wish to
receive their New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form is drawn to paragraph 5 of Part VIII of this
document.
10. Current trading and prospects of Premier and ONSL
(a) Premier
Despite volatile markets and the sharp downturn in economic activity, the Directors consider that the
Group is in a strong position to maintain its growth profile. Already in 2009, the Group has
progressed a number of critical contracts which are now at the centre of its development projects.
Premier is about to embark on an extensive exploration and appraisal campaign, which has thepotential to have a material impact on the Group.
The quality of the Group’s producing assets, underpinned by its financial position, secures its forward
cash flows and allows it to progress its exploration and development programmes that could bringvery significant upside.
(b) ONSL
Since being placed into administration on 7 January 2009, ONSL’s Administrators have continued to
operate the business on a going concern basis. Whilst new capital investment has been restricted post
appointment of the Administrators, the fields on producing licence interests have continued to
produce hydrocarbons, and (with the exception of a short planned shutdown on the Balmoral, Brenda
and Nicol fields) production and operations have continued. Working interest production for theperiod from 7 January 2009 (when ONSL was placed into administration) to 23 March 2009 (the
latest practicable date prior to the Announcement), averaged 12,200 boepd. In 2009, the Directors
intend to bring online a second producing well on the Nicol field and add a further producing well to
the Brenda field. The Directors believe that there are strong prospects for ONSL’s assets under
Premier’s ownership.
11. New Director
The Company is also pleased to confirm that Andrew Lodge will join the Board on 20 April 2009 as
Exploration Director. Andrew has 30 years’ professional experience in the oil and gas industry and
was, until 31 March 2009, Vice President, Exploration for Hess, responsible for Europe, North
Africa, Asia and Australia. Before he joined Hess in 2000, he was previously Vice President,
Exploration, Asset Manager and Group Exploration Advisor for BHP Petroleum, based in London
and Australia. Prior to joining BHP Petroleum, Andrew worked for BP as a geophysicist principally
in South East Asia, Europe and North Africa.
Andrew has an honours degree in Mining Geology from the University of Wales and a Masters in
Applied Geophysics from the University of Leeds. He is a fellow of the Geological Society.
12. Extraordinary General Meeting
A notice convening the Extraordinary General Meeting to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 20 April 2009 at
the offices of Deutsche Bank, Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB is
set out at the end of this document. The purpose of the Extraordinary General Meeting is to seek
Shareholder approval of the Resolutions in connection with the Acquisition and the Rights Issue.
Resolution 1 is not conditional upon the other Resolutions, but the Acquisition would not proceed
unless the Rights Issue is completed. Resolutions 2 and 3 are expressly conditional upon the passing
of Resolution 1. A summary of the Resolutions is set out below:
Resolution 1 – to approve the Acquisition and to authorise the Directors to make any non-material
amendment, variation, waiver or extension to the terms or conditions of the Acquisition and to do all
such other things as they may consider necessary, desirable or expedient in connection with theAcquisition.
Resolution 2 – subject to the approval of Resolution 1 above and conditional upon the Underwriting
Agreement having become unconditional in all respects, save for any condition relating to Admissionhaving occurred, to authorise the Directors to allot 73,492,846 Ordinary Shares, representing
approximately 92.6% of Premier’s current issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 1 April
2009, the last practicable date before the publication of this document. This will enable Premier to
allot sufficient Ordinary Shares to satisfy its obligations in connection with the Rights Issue, and also
leave it with headroom equal to up to one third of the expected issued share capital following the
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Rights Issue. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the
Company or, if earlier, 30 September, 2009.
Resolution 3 – subject to the approval of Resolution 1 and Resolution 2 above, to authorise the
Directors to allot Ordinary Shares for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 2
above as if section 89(1) of the Companies Act 1985 (which, to the extent not disapplied, confers on
Shareholders rights of pre-emption in respect of the allotment of Ordinary Shares which are, or are
to be, paid up in cash) did not apply to any such allotment. The disapplication will cover a
maximum of 73,492,846 Ordinary Shares if issued by way of rights issue or similar, and the amountgenerally disapplied will cover 5,732,442 Ordinary Shares and will represent approximately 7.2% of
Premier’s total issued share capital as at 1 April 2009, the last practicable date before the publication
of this document, or 5% of the expected issued share capital after the Rights Issue. This authority
will expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or, if earlier, 30
September 2009.
The full text of the Resolutions are set out in the notice convening the Extraordinary General Meeting
at the end of this document.
13. Action to be taken
(a) The Extraordinary General Meeting
You will find enclosed with this document the Form of Proxy for use at the Extraordinary GeneralMeeting or at any adjournment thereof. You are requested to complete and sign the Form of Proxy
in accordance with the instructions printed on it and return it as soon as possible to, but in any
event so as to be received no later than 10.00 a.m. on 18 April 2009 by the Registrar, Capita
Registrars, at Capita Registrars (Proxies), PO Box 25, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4BR. You may also
deliver the Form of Proxy by hand to Capita Registrars, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU during usual business hours. CREST members may also choose to use
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures set out in the
notice convening the Extraordinary General Meeting at the end of this document. The lodging of theForm of Proxy (or the electronic appointment of a proxy) will not preclude you from attending and
voting at the meeting in person if you so wish.
(b) Rights Issue
On the basis that dealings commence on 21 April 2009, the latest time for acceptance by Shareholders
under the Rights Issue will be 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. The procedure for acceptance and payment
is set out in Part VIII of this document. Further details will also appear in the Provisional Allotment
Letter which, if all the Resolutions are passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting, will be sent toall Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exemptions, Excluded
Overseas Shareholders).
If you are in any doubt what action you should take, you should immediately seek your own
financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or other independent professional
adviser duly authorised under FSMA who specialises in advice on the acquisition of shares and othersecurities. The Board’s recommendation for the action you should take is set out in paragraph 16
below.
14. Further information and risk factors
Your attention is drawn to the further information set out in Parts II to XVIII (inclusive) of this
document and, in particular, to the risk factors on pages 9 to 17 of this document.
15. Financial advice
The Board has received financial advice from Deutsche Bank in relation to the Acquisition. In
providing its financial advice to the Board, Deutsche Bank has taken into account the Board’s
assessment of the commercial merits of the Acquisition.
16. Recommendation and voting intentions
The Board considers that the Rights Issue and Acquisition, and each of the Resolutions, are in the best
interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, the Board recommends
Shareholders to vote in favour of each of the Resolutions, as the Directors intend to do in respect of
their own beneficial shareholdings held at the time of the Extraordinary General Meeting, amounting to
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133,600 Ordinary Shares in aggregate as at the date of this document (representing approximately
0.17% of Premier’s existing issued share capital).
17. Directors’ intentions in relation to the Rights Issue
Each of the Directors intends to take up in full his rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares under the
Rights Issue in respect of his own beneficial shareholdings held at the time of the Extraordinary
General Meeting.
Yours faithfully,
Sir David John KCMG
Chairman
3 April 2009
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PART II
INFORMATION ON PREMIER
1. Company information
Premier Oil plc was incorporated and registered with the name of Dalglen (No. 836) Limited in
Scotland on 31 July 2002 with registration number SC234781. The name of the company was
changed from Dalglen (No. 836) Limited to Premier Oil Group Limited pursuant to a written
resolution passed on 13 September 2002. The company was re-registered as a public limited companyon 10 March 2003. The name of the company was changed from Premier Oil Group plc to Premier
Oil plc pursuant to a special resolution passed on 3 March 2003 and which became effective on 15
July 2003.
The principal legislation under which Premier operates is the Companies Act 1985, the Companies
Act 2006 and regulations made thereunder.
The registered office of Premier is 4th Floor, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2EN.
Premier’s head office is 23 Lower Belgrave Street, London SW1W 0NR.
Premier Oil plc acquired Premier Oil Group Limited as part of a restructuring in 2003. Premier Oil
Group Limited was originally incorporated and registered in Scotland on 10 April 1934.
2. History and development
The Group was founded 75 years ago in Scotland to pursue oil and gas exploration and production
activities in Trinidad. In 1936, the Group’s holding company was publicly listed in London asPremier (Trinidad) Oilfields Limited, and for the next two decades the Group focussed on oil
production in Trinidad.
The Group acquired its first interest in the North Sea in 1971 and expanded its presence on the
UKCS when it merged with the Ball and Collins North Sea Consortium in 1977 to gain significant
interests in the North Sea as well as properties in Sudan and West Africa.
In 1984, the Group purchased a 12.5% interest in the onshore oilfield at Wytch Farm in Dorset. This
acquisition had a significant impact on the Group’s reserve base and cash flow and continues today
to make an important contribution to the Group’s revenues.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Group enjoyed a series of exploration successes, notably the
discovery of the Qadirpur gas field in Pakistan in 1990, the Angus and Fife fields in the UKCS in
1983 and 1991 respectively and the Yetagun gas field in Myanmar in 1992.
In 1995, the Group acquired Pict Petroleum plc (‘‘Pict’’). Hess, which already had a substantial
interest in Pict, became a 25% shareholder of the Group. As a result, the Group participated in
numerous further North Sea oil and gas fields, including the Fife, Fergus, Galahad and Scott fields.
Supported by production revenue from the UKCS, the Group turned its attention to the Far East
with a view to developing energy resources to serve the region’s rapidly expanding economies. In
1996, the Group acquired Sumatra Gulf Oil which gave it a majority interest in the Natuna Sea
Block A offshore Indonesia, comprising the Anoa oil field and substantial gas reserves, as well as
exploration prospects. The Group also acquired Discovery Petroleum NL of Australia, thereby
obtaining an interest in the Kakap licence, also in the Natuna Sea, which added oil and gas reservesand provided access to further prospective exploration acreage.
The Group was the original licencee of concessions M13 and M14 in Myanmar, when they were
awarded in 1990. Shortly afterwards, the Group farmed out its interests to a subsidiary of Texaco,
which became the operator, and a subsidiary of Nippon Oil Corporation, whilst retaining a 30%
interest. The Yetagun Field was discovered in 1992 and development began in 1996. In late 1997,
Texaco sold its entire interest of 30% and transferred the role of operator to the Group. At the same
time the Group sold a 30% interest to Petronas. Construction of the pipeline and facilities for this
field took place during 1998 and 1999. The field started production in May 2000.
In 1998, the Group and Shell brought together their exploration and production interests in Pakistanto form a joint venture company, Premier & Shell Pakistan B.V. (‘‘PSP’’). In May 2001, the Group
announced an asset swap with Shell which dismantled the partnership and, in September 2001, a new
joint venture company was formed with Kufpec to hold the interests in Pakistan, Premier-Kufpec
Pakistan B.V. (‘‘PKP’’). This joint venture was unwound in 2007 with each of the co-venturers now
owning its share of the assets directly.
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To consolidate its position as a leading independent production company in the south-east Asian
energy markets, the Group formed a strategic alliance with Petronas and Hess in 1999. As part of the
strategic alliance, each of Petronas and Hess owned a 25% equity interest in the Group. In September
2002, the Group agreed to transfer its entire Myanmar business to Petronas and part of theIndonesian West Natuna asset to subsidiaries of Petronas and Hess. In consideration for these
transfers, Petronas and Hess cancelled their combined 50% shareholding in the Group and
contributed US$376.0 million in cash and debt repayment.
As part of the reorganisation, in 2003, Premier acquired POGL and as a result became the holding
company of the Group.
In 2005, the Group reorganised into four regional units: Asia, Middle East & Pakistan, North Sea
and West Africa. This reorganisation took into account successful entry into a number of new
countries including Vietnam, Norway, Mauritania and the Congo. The Group’s activities in West
Africa now focus on Mauritania and the Congo, and the West Africa regional unit was combined
with the North Sea business unit in 2008. In 2008, the Group also set up a joint venture with EIIC
to build a presence in the Middle East and North Africa regions.
3. Organisational structure
Premier has two principal wholly-owned subsidiaries: POGL – through which it holds all of its
project interests (except the interest in the Kyle field which it holds directly) – and POFJL. POFJL is
a Jersey registered company incorporated for the purpose of issuing Convertible Bonds and to be a
party to various financial arrangements supporting the Convertible Bonds. Further information on the
Convertible Bonds is set out in paragraph 12(a) of Part XVI of this document. POGL is a Scottish
registered company and has three principal wholly-owned subsidiaries – POHL, PPPL and POOBV.
POHL, a company registered in England and Wales, is also the parent company of several specially
formed entities which hold the Group’s interest in PSC A and PSC B in Mauritania, including the
Group’s interest in the Chinguetti field.
PPPL, a Scottish registered company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries hold all of the Group’s UK
producing assets.
POOBV, a Dutch registered company, holds the Group’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Premier Oil
Kakap B.V. and Premier Oil Natuna Sea B.V., which hold the Group’s interests in Kakap, Indonesia
and the Natuna Sea Block A, respectively. In addition, POOBV holds the Group’s 49% shareholdingin Premco Energy Projects Company LLC, and 50% shareholding in Premco Energy Projects B.V.
These companies were incorporated pursuant to the joint venture arrangements established in January
2008 between POOBV and EIIC, the aim of which is to make acquisitions in a defined area of
mutual interest.
4. Business overview
4.1 Introduction
The Group has current interests in 11 countries around the world. It has significant operations in the
North Sea (UK and Norway), Asia and the Middle East with a reserve and resource base of 382
mmboe, which is currently producing around 36,500 boepd (as of the year ended 31 December 2008).
Premier is targeting growing production to above 50,000 boepd in the medium-term.
Premier is listed on the London Stock Exchange (Bloomberg ticker: PMO LN). As at 1 April 2009
(the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), Premier had a market
capitalisation of approximately £868 million. In the financial year ended 31 December 2008, Premier
achieved revenues of US$655.2 million and operating profit of US$261.7 million.
A breakdown of total revenues by category of activity and geographic market for the years ended
31 December 2006, 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2008 is given in the statutory accounts for
Premier for those years which is incorporated into this document by reference, as explained in
Part XVII of this document.
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4.2 Strategy
There are three main elements to Premier’s strategy:
(1) Production growth to 50,000 boepd and beyond.
Premier is targeting production growth from existing discovered reserves which are fully
appraised. Three projects (Gajah Baru and North Sumatra Block A in Indonesia, and Chim
Sao/Dua in Vietnam) are expected onstream in 2010/2011, driving production to meet this
target. The fourth project, Frøy (Norway), is still under evaluation, and could add a further
14,000 boepd to Premier’s production profile once onstream.
(2) Exploration within disciplined spend.
Premier is about to embark on an extensive exploration and appraisal campaign, which has the
potential to have a material impact on the Group. Premier has set itself, and has generally
maintained, a disciplined spending target each year on exploration activities.
(3) Acquisitions focussed on core areas.
Premier targets acquisitions in existing core areas. These are areas in which Premier has the
relationships and geological experience to assess and add value to completed acquisitions.
Examples of previous acquisitions include the Scott field in the United Kingdom and North
Sumatra Block A in Indonesia.
4.3 Asset Portfolio and organisation
The Group is organised into three regional units: Asia, Middle East & Pakistan, North Sea/West
Africa. Regional teams are appointed for Asia, Middle East & Pakistan and North Sea/West Africa
(one team).
Key Company locations are as follows:
Location Presence
London Corporate head office
Jakarta (Indonesia) Indonesia operationsHo Chi Minh City (Vietnam) Vietnam operations
Singapore Asia regional/Business development
Islamabad (Pakistan) Pakistan operations
Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) Business development
Stavanger (Norway) North Sea/West Africa operations
4.4 Key strengths and competitve advantages
Long-life production profile
Premier’s current producing portfolio generates between 35 and 40 kboepd (2008: 36.5 kboepd) from
a spread of world class assets. Premier has a strong reserve base with over 228 mmboe (as of the
financial year ended 31 December 2008) of 2P reserves and at current production rates implies a
reserve life of 17 years. As a result of the quality of Premier’s assets, Premier’s fields generate
significant cash flow even at lower oil and gas prices.
Good quality long-term gas contracts
Substantially all of the Group’s gas production is sold under profitable long-term contracts to
Singapore and Pakistan government-backed customers. Revenues are denominated in US Dollars and
funds are remitted directly to London bank accounts.
Substantial reserve backing, conservatively booked
The Group’s production and development portfolio is supported by booked 2P reserves of 228
mmboe and contingent resources (not yet booked) of 154 mmboe (as of the financial year ended
31 December 2008).
Significant growth profile
Premier’s current level of production is expected to increase to over 50,000 boepd over the next three
years as a result of projects currently under development. These projects are robust at low oil and gas
prices.
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Balance sheet strength
The Group has a strong current balance sheet with cash balances of around US$323.7 million and
undrawn bank facilities of US$275 million as at 31 December 2008. Premier has obtained the NewCredit Facilities comprising a US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility, a US$225 million
3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter of credit facilities. The
New Credit Facilities are described in paragraph 12(f) of Part XVI of this document.
Combined with current cash flows, this effectively pre-finances the Group’s planned investment
programme. The Group is committed to maintaining a disciplined exploration spending target each
year and where necessary will seek farm-in partners for drilling programmes to maintain this
discipline.
Downside protection through hedging
In advance of the current investment programme, the Group put in place a portfolio of financialhedges which protect revenues and cash flow. Volumes from expected world-wide oil production
equivalent to Premier’s ‘‘after-tax’’ barrels have an average floor protection of around US$40/bbl for
2009 and 2012 and of US$50/bbl for 2010 and 2011. 35% of Indonesian gas production is hedged
with a floor equivalent to US$40/bbl from 2009 to June 2013. Pakistani production is largely
insensitive to oil prices and is therefore un-hedged.
Experienced management team with deep oil and gas industry knowledge
Premier’s senior management team has a wide range of experience throughout the industry and acrossthe business. Simon Lockett, Chief Executive, joined Premier in 1994 and worked in a variety of roles
within Premier before becoming Chief Executive in 2005. Tony Durrant, Finance Director, joined
Premier in 2005 having been Head of the European Natural Resources Group of Lehman Brothers
since 1997. Operationally, Neil Hawkings and Robin Allan both have significant experience having
spent more than 20 years each working within the industry (with ConocoPhillips and Premier
respectively).
5. Premier licence interests
Premier’s business is dependent on the holding of licences and approvals from government authorities,
which entitle the Group, inter alia, to extract oil and gas. Details of the Group’s key licences are set
out below.
Licence Block Operator
Equity
% Field
Congo-
Brazzaville
Marine IX Marine IX Premier 31.50
Egypt NW Gemsa Vegas Oil & Gas 10.00
NW Gemsa Vegas Oil & Gas 10.00 Al Amir SE
Indonesia Buton Japex 30.00Kakap Star Energy 18.75 Kakap
Natuna Sea Block A Premier 28.67 Anoa
North Sumatra Block A Medco 41.67
Tuna Premier 65.00
Mauritania PSC A Deep Water 3 and
Shallow Water Blocks
4 & 5
Petronas 4.62
PSC B Block 4 & 5 Petronas 9.23
PSC B Chinguetti Petronas 8.12 Chinguetti
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Licence Block Operator
Equity
% Field
Norway PL359 16/1 (part), 16/4 Lundin 30.00
PL364 25/2, 25/3, 25/5, 25/6 Det Norske 50.00
PL374s 34/2, 34/5 BG 15.00
PL378 35/12, 36/10 Wintershall 40.00
PL406 17/12, 18/10, 18/11,
8/3 & 9/1
Premier 40.00
PL407 17/8, 9, 11, 12 & 18/7,10
BG 20.00
PL417 31/3, 32/1, 36/10 Wintershall 40.00
PL418 35/8 Nexen 15.00
PL496 7/7, 7/10 Premier 70.00
Pakistan Production Leases Bolan MGCL 3.75 Zarghun
South
Dadu BHP 9.37 Zamzama
Kirthar ENI 6.00 BadhraKirthar ENI 6.00 Bhit
Qadirpur OGDCL 4.75 Qadirpur
Tajjal ENI 15.79 Kadanwari
Philippines Ragay Gulf SC 43 SC43 Pearl Energy 21.00
United
Kingdom
P218 15/21a Nexen 45.83 Scott{
P218 15/21a Nexen 3.75 Telford{{
P257 14/25a Talisman 1.52
P288 31/21a, 31/26a, 31/26f,
31/26g, 31/27a
Hess 15.00 Angus, Fife,
Flora
P354 22/2a Premier 30.00 Non-Chestnut
Field Area
P534 98/6a, 98/7a BP 12.50 Wytch Farm
(Offshore){{{
P748 29/2c CNR 40.00 KyleP758 31/26c Hess 35.00
P802 39/1a Hess 15.00 Fife
P802 39/2a Hess 35.00 Fergus
P1022 98/11 BP 12.38
PL089 L97/10 BP 12.50 Wytch Farm/
Wareham{{{
P1181 23/22b (paleocene) Premier 25.00
P1181 23/22b (sub-paleocene)
Premier 25.00
P1466 15/24c, 15/25f Premier 25.00
Vietnam 12W Premier 37.50
07/03 Premier 45.00
104-109/05 Premier 50.00
Notes:{ Unitised share of 21.83%{{ Unitised share of 0.82%{{{ Unitised share of 12.38%
38
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6. Premier operations
6.1 ASIA BUSINESS UNIT
The Asia Business Unit aims to leverage off the Group’s position in the Natuna Sea, where it
operates the Anoa gas field delivering gas into Singapore for power generation. The Group recently
extended its position in the Natuna Sea by drilling its first wells in neighbouring Vietnam, resulting in
the Dua oil and gas field and Chim Sao (formerly known as Blackbird) oil field discoveries which are
now being developed for first production in 2010/11.
In 2007, 2P reserves in Asia reached 124.3 mmboe (92% gas) which represented 59% of Premier’s
total 2P reserves. With 11,700 boepd produced in the region in 2008, Asia accounted for 32% of
Premier’s global production.
Asia Operations
6.1.1 Indonesia
Indonesia represents 57% of Premier’s 2P reserves and 32% of Premier’s 2008 production.
Natuna Sea Block A – producing asset and development project, 28.67% operated interest
The present Natuna Sea Block A licence was obtained by Sumatra Gulf Oil in 1979. Oil production
from the Anoa field began in November 1990 from nine platform wells located in the East Lobe.
Following the Group’s acquisition of Sumatra Gulf Oil in 1996, additional development was
undertaken with the installation of the processing and compression AGX platform and the WestNatuna Transporation System (‘‘WNTS’’) pipeline for gas export to Singapore.
Gas is being produced from the Anoa gas field and from fields in the Kakap PSC in which Premier
also has an interest (see below). The two PSCs are located adjacent to each other some 500
kilometres north east of Singapore in the West Natuna Sea. Gas from the fields is exported bypipeline to Singapore through the 650 kilometres WNTS and supplies one-third of Singapore’s energy
needs.
Deliveries under a US$ gas contract with SembCorp, a government controlled Singaporean utility,commenced in January 2001 and are expected to continue under a life of field contract until 2029.
SembCorp sells the gas to various end users including SUT Co-Gen, Tuas Power and Exxon
Chemicals.
In April 2008 the Group signed three fully termed GSAs with SembCorp for gas sales into theSingapore market, and with PLN and UBE for gas sales to be used in power generation in Batam,
for a total volume of 125 BBtud with options for a further 13 BBtud. Agreements with PLN and
UBE are ‘‘life of field’’ contracts and are expected to start in 2011 when the Gajah Baru field starts
producing.
Gas pricing is directly related to HSFO which moves broadly in line with international crude prices.
In 2006, the West Lobe of Anoa was developed with a wellhead platform to sustain gas deliverability.
The Anoa field comprises several stacked reservoirs and to date it is the only field that has been
developed in Block A. Additional development at the Anoa gas reservoir and development of the
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Gajah Baru field is now underway. Development of Gajah Puteri, Pelikan, and other fields will
maintain gas deliverability in the future.
Total 2P reserves (gross) for the block are estimated at 303 mmboe, 86.9 mmboe net to Premier. 2008
production was 8,400 boepd. Partners in Natuna Sea Block A are Kufpec (33.33%), Hess (23%) and
Petronas (15%).
Kakap field – producing asset, 18.75% non-operated interest
The Kakap field was discovered by a subsidiary of Marathon Oil in 1978, with well KG-1X, and first
production commenced in March 1986. Kakap consists of 10 separate fields, which are developed
with a combination of platforms and sub-sea tie-backs to the Kakap FPSO, where the oil is stabilised
and exported via tankers. Further incremental developments are proceeding.
Premier acquired its interest in December 1996 through the acquisition of Discovery Petroleum NL.
Gas production started in 2001. In 2003, a subsidiary of Star Energy acquired an interest in the
Kakap licence and now operates the field. Gas production from the Kakap field is sold under the gas
sales contracts to Singapore (SembCorp) as described above.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 45 mmboe, 8.4 mmboe net to Premier. Net 2008 production
was 3,300 boepd. Partners in the Kakap field are Star Energy (operator, 31.25%), Medco (16%), SPC
(15%), Pertamina (10%) and Santos (9%).
North Sumatra Block A – development asset, 41.67% non-operated interest
North Sumatra Block A
The Group acquired a 16.7% equity share of North Sumatra PSC Block A, onshore Indonesia in
April 2006 from a subsidiary of ExxonMobil. This equity interest was increased to 41.67% in January
2007 through the purchase of additional equity in the block from a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips. The
block contains three undeveloped discoveries (Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong, and Julu Rayeu). In
December 2007, the operators of North Sumatra Block A, Medco and PIM, signed a GSPA which
governs the sale of gas from the Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong and Julu Rayeu fields in North Sumatra
Block A to the PIM fertilizer plants on the northern Aceh coast (pictured above).
Gas will be delivered at a plateau rate of 110 BBtud starting in the fourth quarter of 2010. Medco
and PIM have agreed a fixed floor price of US$6.50 per MMBtu for gas with an additional upside
profit share element which is related to urea prices. The contract allows for minimum sales of 223TBtu with ultimate sales expected of over 400 TBtu.
Gas will be delivered through a new 20 kilometre pipeline to a delivery point at an existing pipelinewhich will transport the gas to the PIM plant, approximately 70 kilometres away. Development
activities are on-going with a view to delivering first gas in the fourth quarter of 2010 from the Alur
Rambong field and mid-2011 from the Alur Siwah field. Medco and its partners have secured
approval from Indonesian regulator, BPMIGAS, for the Block A Plan of Development and an
extension of the Block A PSC to 2031 is expected to be finalised shortly.
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Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 87.2 mmboe, 36.3 mmboe net to Premier. Partners in the
field are Medco (operator, 41.67%) and Japex (16.67%).
Premier has recently been informed by the operator of the Kakap PSC that the certificate of
classification for the FPSO vessel has been cancelled, which has adverse implications for the operation
(and insurance) of such vessel. Swift remedial action will be necessary to regain the classification and
Premier, together with the operator, Star Energy and the other joint venture partners, is currentlyconsidering the possible options. However, the Directors do not believe that the consequences for the
business of the Group will be material, under any of the possible courses of action.
Tuna Block – exploration, 65% operated interest
In March 2007, the Group was awarded a 65% operated interest in the Natuna ‘‘Tuna’’ offshore
block. The block is located adjacent and immediately to the south of Block 07/03. The Group is
planning to spud up to two wells on the block during 2010. The partner in Tuna is MOECO with a35% interest.
Buton Block – exploration, 30% non-operated interest
In December 2006, the Group was awarded a 30% non-operated interest of an onshore exploration
licence on Buton Island, Sulawesi, by the Indonesian government.
The block lies on the south-eastern side of Buton island. Oil seeps are prolific on the island and large
volumes of oil have been generated as evidenced by the commercial asphalt mining operations that
have been ongoing for many years.
The committed work programme includes 265 kilometres of 2D seismic designed to confirm at depth
the structures mapped at surface, and one exploration well. Five leads have been identified on the
block so far.
The partners in Buton are Japex (operator, 40%) and Kufpec (30%).
6.1.2 Vietnam
Since commencing operations in Vietnam in 2004, Premier has undertaken a successful exploration
programme leading to the discovery of the Chim Sao and Dua Fields in Block 12W. Premier is
planning the development of these oil discoveries and further exploration investment in Block 12W,
the nearby Block 07/03 and Block 104-109/05 offshore northern Vietnam. Vietnam represents 7% of
Premier’s 2P reserves (based on a 31.875% net interest for Chim Sao).
Block 12W – development asset, 37.5% operated interest (31.875% post back-in)
The Group acquired a 75% interest in Block 12E/12W located in the Nam Con Son Basin fromDelek Energy Systems Ltd in 2004, and subsequently farmed-out its interest leaving the Group with a
37.5% operated interest.
The area has similar geology to the West Natuna Sea area, approximately 300 kilometres to the
southwest (see ‘‘Indonesia – Natuna Sea Block A’’ on page 39 above). The Group announced a
discovery at Dua in June 2006 and at Chim Sao in September 2006. Chim Sao was successfully
appraised in 2008 with a further well in the Northern fault block.
The blocks were merged in 2006, and renamed Block 12W. A field development plan has been
submitted to the Vietnamese government and has been approved. First oil production from Chim Sao
is currently targeted for 2010, with first production from Dua anticipated for 2011.
Block 12W was booked into Premier’s 2P reserves at end 2008 at 16.9 mmboe (based on a 31.875%
net interest).
Several tie-back possibilities of field extensions and adjacent exploration prospects are being evaluated.
Partners in Block 12W are Santos (37.5%) and Delek Energy Ltd. (25%). Petrovietnam has the right
to back-in for a gross 55% interest in the PSC reducing Premier’s interest to 31.875%.
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Chim Sao/Dua (Block 12W)
Block 07/03 – exploration, 45% operated interest
The Group exercised its option to acquire a 45% equity interest in Block 7 and 8/97 from VAMEX
in December 2006. Block 07/03 is located in the Nam Con Son Basin, immediately to the south east
of Block 12W. The Group has already worked with VAMEX to acquire, process and interpret a
comprehensive grid of two dimensional marine seismic data across for Block 07/03 and the results
suggest the existence of the same elements which have created petroleum prospectivity in Block 12W.
The seismic interpretation has identified numerous large structures which appear to be suitable for
high-impact well locations. The Group is planning to spud up to two wells on Block 07/03 during2009. Partners in Block 07/03 are VAMEX (40%) and Pearl Energy (15%).
Block 104-109/05 – exploration, 50% operated interest
Premier was awarded a 50% operating interest in Block 104-109/05 on the western flank of the Song
Hong Basin offshore of Northern Vietnam in February 2008.
A joint study between Premier and the Vietnamese state owned oil company, Petrovietnam, identifiednumerous leads on Block 104-109/05 in water depths ranging from 20 metres to 60 metres. The PSC
carries a firm work commitment of seismic acquisition plus one exploration well.
MOECO has a 50% interest in the Block 104-109/05 joint venture. Under a farm-in agreement with
Premier, MOECO will carry Premier on the first exploration well drilled on Block 104-109/05.
6.1.3 Philippines
Ragay Gulf SC-43 – exploration, 21% non-operated interest
Premier licenced a block covering the offshore area of the Ragay Gulf in January 2004. Half of
Premier’s interest in the licence was farmed out to Pearl Energy and PNOC in return for a full carryon the Monte Cristo well drilled in early 2008. Premier now holds a 21% interest in the SC-43
licence. Further studies on the prospectivity of the block are underway. Partners in SC-43 are Pearl
Energy (operator, 64%) and PNOC (15%).
6.2 MIDDLE EAST & PAKISTAN BUSINESS UNIT
The Middle East & Pakistan Business Unit is based around a growing position in the Pakistan gas
market. In addition, in 2008, Premier established two joint ventures with EIIC of Abu Dhabi to build
a regional asset base in the Middle East & Pakistan and North Africa.
In 2008, 2P reserves in the Middle East & Pakistan reached 51.7 mmboe which represented 23% of
Premier’s 2P reserves. With 14.550 kboepd produced in the region in 2008, the Middle East &
Pakistan accounted for 40% of Premier’s total production.
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Middle East & Pakistan Production
Field
Gross 2P
Reserves as of
31 Dec 2008
(mmboe)
Premier Equity
Interest
Net 2P Reserves
as of 31 Dec
2008 (mmboe)
Zamzama 265 9.37% 24.9
Bhit/Badhra 149 6.01% 8.9
Kadanwari 16 15.79% 2.5
Qadirpur 313 4.75% 14.8
Zarghun 15 3.75% 0.5
6.2.1 Pakistan
Premier has been present in Pakistan since 1988. In 1990, Premier discovered the Qadirpur field, Since
then, Premier has acquired interests in five other fields, all located in agricultural lowlands, and
reached production of 14,550 boepd in 2008. All fields are long-life gas projects with licences expiring
in 2015-2023 and have relatively low operating costs (average of US$0.20/mcf). All production is sold
at the wellhead to the government-owned gas utilities, SSGCL and SNGPL. Revenues are
denominated in US Dollars and funds are remitted directly to London bank accounts. No production
has been lost as a result of political disturbances or terrorist incidents.
From September 2001 to July 2007, Premier’s interests in Pakistan were held through PKP, the joint
venture between Premier and Kufpec. In 2007, Premier and Kufpec decided to demerge their
respective interests in Pakistan from the joint venture and run the demerged field portfolios as
businesses separately-owned by Premier and Kupfec.
Pakistan represents 23% of Premier’s 2P reserves and 40% of Premier’s 2008 production.
Pakistan Operations
Qadirpur – producing asset, 4.75% non-operated interest
The Qadirpur gas field was discovered in 1990 following a seismic survey on the Qadirpur block. The
field was declared commercial in 1992 and production commenced in October 1995. The field
operator is the OGDCL, the state-owned oil and gas company.
Phase I of the Qadirpur development was completed with gas supplies initially at the rate of 100
Mmcfd commencing to SNGPL in October 1995 with four wells onstream. Shortly thereafter, gas
sales were increased to 200 Mmcfd and were maintained at that level until late 1999. In addition, in
December 2000, raw gas supply started to the nearby Liberty power plant at 40 Mmcfd.
Phase II of the Qadirpur development was completed in January 2004 expanding the gas plant
capacity to 400 Mmcfd. Phase III of the development was completed in the first quarter of 2004
when total gas sales from Qadirpur gas field were increased from 400 Mmcfd to 500 Mmcfd. The
project to enhance the Liberty power plant capacity from 500 Mmcfd to 600 Mmcfd achieved first
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gas in the first quarter of 2008. A binding term sheet has been signed with SNGPL to increase the
ACQ from the existing 450 Mmcfd to 550 Mmcfd.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 313 mmboe, 14.8 mmboe net to Premier. 2008 production
was 4,060 boepd net to Premier. Partners in the Qadirpur field are OGDCL (operator, 75%), Kufpec
Pakistan B.V. (8.5%), Pakistan Petroleum (7%) and PKP Exploration 2 Limited (Kufpec) (4.75%).
Bhit & Badhra – producing asset, 6% non-operated interest
The Bhit gas field was discovered by a subsidiary of Lasmo in 1997. The Group’s equity in the
concession was obtained from a subsidiary of Shell in January 1999 through the joint venturecompany, PSP. Following the de-merger of PSP in 2001, the current equity interest of 6% was
retained by Premier-Kufpec Pakistan B.V., the joint venture between Kufpec and Premier. In late
1997, Lasmo commenced an aggressive appraisal programme on the concessions combined with
seismic data acquisition.
The Bhit partners signed a GSPA with SSGCL in November 2000 for 270 Mmcfd and initial gas
sales were achieved in late December 2002. A supplemental GSPA to increase the Bhit ACQ from
270 Mmcfd to 300 Mmcfd has since been signed by the gas buyer SSGCL and joint venture partners.
The Bhit plant capacity has been enhanced to 315 Mmcfd to allow accelerated Bhit field production
and production of Badhra reserves commenced in early 2008.
The Badhra field was discovered by the Bhadra-1 well, drilled by a subsidiary of Hunt Oil Company
in 1958/1959 and was plugged and abandoned at a depth of 1,333 metres. Badhra-2, located three
kilometres to the north of Badhra-1, was drilled by Lasmo in late 1998 to a depth of 3,495 metres.
Wireline logs and gas shows indicated the presence of a gas column, and a test of an 11 metres thick
interval produced gas at rates of up to 10.4 Mmcfd. The Mughal Kot sandstone had not beenpreviously encountered in the Kirthar fold belt, and represented a new play in the area. The Badhra
field was appraised in 2003, which appraisal formulated the basis of the field development plan. The
Pakistan government approved the field development plan in January 2004 and the field started
producing in January 2008. Further field development is tied to Bhit Phase-2 development.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 149 mmboe, 8.9 mmboe net to Premier, and 2008
production was 3,190 boepd net to Premier. Partners in the Bhit/Badhra field are ENI (operator,
40%), Kirthar Pakistan B.V. (Shell) (28%), OGDCL (20%) and Kufpec (6%).
Kadanwari – producing asset, 15.79% non-operated interest
Lasmo discovered the Kadanwari gas field with the Kadanwari-1 well in 1989. The field was brought
onstream in May 1995 and Premier acquired its initial interest in 1996. The gas is processed in a
central processing facility, originally designed for gas sales capacity of 175 Mmcfd. In 2006, the K-15
well was tied back to the processing plant, which compensated for the natural decline of the field andalso provided some production redundancy. Development drilling is proceeding; K-18 went into
production in February 2008, K-17 went into production in December 2008, and three additional
wells are planned for 2009 of which only one is considered a firm commitment.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 16 mmboe, 2.5 mmboe net to Premier, and 2008 production
was 1,225 boepd net to Premier. Partners in the Kadanwari field are ENI (operator, 18.42%),
OGDCL (50%) and Kufpec (15.79%).
Zamzama – producing asset, 9.375% non-operated interest
The Zamzama gas field was discovered by Premier in May 1998. The Group drilled the
Zamzama-1 well as part of its farm-in to the block. Zamzama-2 well was drilled to appraise the field
in March 1999. To define the Zamzama structure better, a drilling campaign was conducted in 2002
to 2003. During this period, five further appraisal and development wells were drilled which all
proved successful with commercial gas flow at surface. In April 2000, the consortium signed a GSAwith SSGCL for the supply of 70 Mmcfd of gas from the Zamzama field.
In April 2001, gas production started from extended well tests of the Zamzama-1 discovery well and
Zamzama-2 appraisal well under a 21-month contract signed with SSGCL for 60 Mmcfd. As perphase-1 development plan, two trains of dehydration plants with a capacity of 140 Mmcfd were
installed and commissioned in July 2003. Gas contracts were signed in the fourth quarter of 2001
with SSGCL and SNGPL covering the supply of up to 320 Mmcfd. Work continued in 2006 on the
Zamzama Phase 2 development which aimed to increase the ACQ by 150 Mmcfd starting in the third
quarter of 2007.
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Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 265 mmboe, 24.9 mmboe net to Premier, and 2008
production was 6,075 boepd net to Premier. Partners in the Zamzama field are BHP Billiton
(operator, 38.5%), GHPL (25%), ENI (17.75%) and Kufpec (9.375%).
Zarghun South – development asset, 3.75% non-operated interest
The discovery well, Zarghun South-1, was drilled in 1998 and tested gas at rates of up to 18 Mmcfd.
Zarghun South-2 was the first appraisal well drilled on the Zarghun South structure. The primary
objective of the well was to prove up the volume of reserves present in the Dunghan, Moro/Mughal
Kot and Chiltan reservoirs. The field development plan was approved by the Pakistan government
and a development and production lease was issued in January 2004. Negotiations on the GSPA weresuccessfully concluded with the gas buyer, SSGCL, for the sale of 22 Mmcfd gas from the field from
2009. The field development has commenced and gas production is planned for the first quarter of
2009.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 14.5 mmboe, 0.5 mmboe net to Premier. Partners in the
Zarghun South field are MGCL (operator, 35%), Spud Energy (40%), GHPL (17.50%) and Kufpec
(3.75%).
6.2.2 Egypt
NW Gemsa Block – Production and exploration asset, 10% non-operated interest
Premier holds a 10% non-operated interest in the NW Gemsa Block which lies about 300 kilometres
southeast of Cairo and about 80 kilometres northwest of the Red Sea resort of Hurghada in an
under-explored part of the prolific Gulf of Suez Basin, in which over 10 billion barrels of reserves
have been discovered. Advances in seismic technology have lead to several significant new discoveries
in deeper plays which were previously hard to define. The Al Amir-1 well discovered oil in April 2005
and flowed at 750 boepd on test. Al-Amir-2 confirmed oil at the same reservoir level but flowed
water and oil at sub-commercial rates so was plugged and abandoned. Premier exercised an option
with the operator to reduce its interest in the block to 10% during 2006. An exploration well on Al-Amir SE was drilled in 2008 which flowed at 3,388 boepd and 4.2 mmscfd on test. In December
2008, the 2005 Al Amir-1 discovery well was re-entered and sidetracked in order to re-appraise the
well as a potential producer. The original discovered zone flowed at 416 boepd on test. The sidetrack
also encountered a second deeper pay zone which will be tested and confirmed when the well is
brought into commercial production. An appraisal well on Al-Amir SE was then drilled, encountering
two Kareem sandstones with 42 feet of net pay. The well has flowed from one zone at an average
rate of 5,785 boepd and 7.8 mmscfd. The Al-Amir SE 1 discovery was brought onstream in February
2009 at a rate of 1,300 boepd gross, 130 boepd net to Premier. Total 2P reserves (gross) areestimated at 8.8 mmboe, 0.9 mmboe net to Premier. Partners in NW Gemsa are Vegas Oil and Gas
(operator, 50%) and Circle Oil (40%).
6.2.3 Middle East
In 2008, Premier executed a shareholder agreement with EIIC to form two new joint venture
companies to pursue the acquisition of upstream oil and gas assets across the Middle East and North
Africa region. The first joint venture, Premco Energy Projects Company LLC, is owned 49% byPremier and 51% by EIIC and will hold all joint venture assets which are acquired in the United
Arab Emirates. The second joint venture, Premco Energy Projects B.V., is owned 50% by Premier,
50% by EIIC, and will hold all joint venture assets which are acquired in the Middle East and North
Africa region (excluding the United Arab Emirates).
This joint venture will enable Premier to access acquisition opportunities across the Middle East and
North Africa region via the relationship with EIIC and build a material oil and gas business across
the Middle East and North Africa. A number of potential projects have already been identified but
no acquisitions have been made to date.
6.3 WEST AFRICA BUSINESS UNIT
The West Africa Business Unit is focussed on delivering offshore exploration opportunities. Current
assets are located in Mauritania, SADR and Congo-Brazzaville. The Group is currently planning to
drill its first operated deep water block in Congo in 2009, whilst the Chinguetti field in Mauritania is
currently producing.
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In 2008, 2P reserves in West Africa were 2.7 mmboe which represented 1% of Premier’s 2P reserves.
With 0.95 kboepd produced in the region in 2008, West Africa accounted for only 3% of Premier’s
total 2008 production. 100% of current West African reserves and production are in Mauritania.
6.3.1 Mauritania
In May 2003, the Group reached agreement with Fusion to purchase a number of West African
interests, including the Chinguetti and Banda oil discoveries offshore Mauritania. The Group acquired
Fusion’s 6% interest in PSC B (containing the Chinguetti discovery) and 3% interest in PSC A
(containing the Banda discovery) for a cash consideration of US$10 million and an overriding royalty
based on ongoing production levels.
In December 2003, the Group purchased an additional 3.23% interest in PSC B and an additional
1.62% interest in PSC A for a consideration of approximately US$5.152 million from a subsidiary of
ENI.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 33 mmboe, 2.7 mmboe net to Premier. 2008 production was
950 boepd from Chinguetti.
Mauritania Operations
Chinguetti – producing asset, 8.123% non-operated interest
The Chinguetti oil field came on production on 24 February 2006 at an initial rate of 70,000 boepd
(of which 5,600 boepd were attributable to the Group). The field is located in 800 metres of water 90
kilometres west of the capital Nouakchott. The initial development of six production wells and three
water injectors did not perform to expectations as a result of greater than expected reservoir
compartmentalisation due to reservoir geometry and complex structure. Remedial action to increaseproduction commenced in late December 2006 with drilling of the Chinguetti-18 well. This well
encountered 35 metres of net oil pay. Additional development drilling has taken place during 2008.
The field is currently producing around 17,100 boepd (gross).
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 33 mmboe, 2.7 mmboe net to Premier. Partners in the field
are Petronas (operator, 47.384%), Hardman (Tullow Oil plc) (19.008%), Societe Mauritanienne des
Hydrocarbures (12%), BG (10.234%) and ROC (3.25%).
6.3.2 SADR – exploration asset, 50% non-operated interest
In March 2006, Premier was awarded four licences by the government of SADR: Daora, Haouza,Mahbes and Mijek. Each block is equivalent in size to two North Sea quads (68 blocks). Premier
holds a 50% participating interest in each block, and is a non-operator.
SADR is a full member of the African Union and is classed as a non-self governing territory by the
United Nations, reflecting the fact that a referendum on self-determination following decolonisation
has not yet occurred. The licences will become effective when SADR’s sovereignty has been achieved.
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The acreage lies to the north of Mauritania, where the Chinguetti field came onstream in February
2006, and to the south of the Canary Islands where exploration is ongoing for Repsol and Woodside.
6.3.3 Congo-Brazzaville
Block Marine IX – exploration asset, 31.5% operated interest
Premier initially held a 58.5% operated interest in Block Marine IX. After running a farm-out
process, a 27% participating interest was awarded to Kufpec in May 2008, leaving Premier with
31.5% equity and operatorship. The farm-out will result in a carry of Premier’s costs for two
exploration wells to be drilled on the licence. The Aleutian Key rig has been contracted for October
2009 to drill the Frida prospect, targeting 170 Mmbbl. If Frida is successful, management may
consider drilling an additional uncommitted well on the Ida prospect in 2010, targeting 320 Mmbbl.
Partners in Block Marine IX are Ophir Energy (41.5%) and Kufpec (27%).
6.4 NORTH SEA BUSINESS UNIT
The North Sea Business Unit moved to Stavanger, Norway in 2005 from where it now manages the
Group’s UK and Norway businesses. Premier’s existing UK business aims to maximise the value of
its mature producing interests. The acquisition of ONSL’s assets will replenish the North Sea
portfolio providing existing producing fields, development projects of existing discovered resources and
a portfolio of exploration opportunities. Within the Norwegian sector, the business unit has built up
a portfolio of exploration acreage which is being matured to the drilling phase.
In 2008, 2P reserves in the North Sea reached 27.2 mmboe which represented 12% of Premier’s 2P
reserves. With 9.3 kboepd produced in the region in 2008, the United Kingdom accounted for 25% of
Premier’s total production. In 2008, all reserves and production were in the United Kingdom, as the
exploration and development of assets is still progressing in Norway.
6.4.1 Norway
Premier was awarded interests in five licences in the 2005 APA licensing round, and a further five
licences in the 2006 APA licensing round. Premier is qualified as an operator to work in the
Norwegian North Sea.
Key assets and corresponding interests include PL407 Bream appraisal (20%), PL406 Bream
exploration (40%), PL417 NE Troll (40%), PL374 Blabaer (15%), PL378 Grosbeak (40%), PL359
Greater Luno (30%) and PL364 Frøy (50%).
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In January 2008, Premier was awarded a 70% interest and operatorship of Block 7/7b in the
Norwegian APA 2008 licence round. Participation in this block is an opportunity to develop the Ula
Jurassic sandstone play proven by the Moth well on Block 23/21 and the Corrie discovery on
Premier-operated Block 23/22b across the United Kingdom/Norwegian median line.
Frøy – development asset, 50% non-operated interest
The Frøy oil field was abandoned in 2001 by a previous operator due to the imminent abandonment
of the nearby Frigg field to which it was tied back. The Group was awarded a 50% non-operated
interest in licence PL364 which contains the Frøy field in the 2005 APA licensing round.
In 2008, Premier and the Frøy field operator, Det Norske Oljeselskap, submitted the Plan for
Development and Operation to the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. It is still under review by the
Norwegian Ministry. The Frøy field is expected to produce 56 mmboe with an initial production of28,000 boepd. However, the date of initial production is currently uncertain. Frøy will be developed
using a jack-up platform with drilling, production and storage facilities (‘‘JUDPSO’’). The contractor
which is providing the JUDPSO has indicated that there will be delays in obtaining the necessary
financing for this production facility. Accordingly, it is not expected that final project sanction will
occur until later in 2009. In the meantime work will focus on seeking cost reductions and identifying
third party volumes that can be developed over the Frøy facility. Oil will be stored in a tank located
on the seabed prior to offloading to shuttle tankers.
The partner in the field is Det Norske Oljeselskap.
6.4.2 United Kingdom
Premier holds producing interests in four producing fields in the UK: Wytch Farm, Kyle, Scott and
Telford. The UK represents 12% of Premier’s 2P reserves and 25% of Premier’s 2008 production.
Wytch Farm – producing field 12.38%, non-operated interest
In May 1984, the Group, as part of the Dorset Bidding Group, acquired from British Gas
Corporation a 12.5% interest in onshore licence PL089. The Group acquired a 12.5% interest in the
P534 licence covering Blocks 98/6a, 7a in the 9th Round. Under the unit operating agreement the
Group has a 12.38% working interest in the Wytch Farm oil field and a 12.5% interest in theWareham oil field.
The Wytch Farm oil field has been developed from 10 well sites (eight mainland sites and two sites
located on Furzey Island) linked to a central gathering station. Wareham oil field has been developed
from two mainland well sites. Phases I and II involved the development of the onshore part of the
Wytch Farm field. Phase I was the development of the Bridport and Frome reservoirs. The second
phase, which was brought onstream in June 1990, involved upgrading and expanding existing facilities
to tap the Triassic Sherwood reservoir. In addition, the third phase of development involved thedrilling of extended reach wells from two onshore well sites beneath Poole Bay to recover the
offshore reserves of the Sherwood reservoir began in 1993 and was completed in 1999.
The Bridport Sandstone reservoir was discovered by well Wytch Farm X1 in 1974, production
commenced in 1979. Following seven onshore appraisal wells and the key offshore appraisal well
98/7-2 in 1987 development drilling of the Sherwood reservoir began in 1988 and first oil from the
Sherwood reservoir was produced in 1990. In 1993, a programme of extended reach-drilling
commenced, which allowed development of the Sherwood reservoir under the environmentallysensitive Poole Harbour area from nine onshore well sites. An infill drilling campaign of multi-laterals
from existing onshore wells started in 2000 and has been ongoing with a single rig.
An infill drilling programme has been deferred and facilities simplification and life of field opex
reductions are being targeted.
Wytch Farm field is Europe’s largest onshore oil field. Total remaining 2P reserves (gross) are
estimated at 79 Mmbbl, 9.8 Mmbbl net to Premier. 2008 production was 2,965 boepd. Partners in
Wytch Farm are BP (operator, 67.81%), Oranje Nassau (7.43%), Maersk (7.43%), and Talisman(4.95%).
Kyle – producing field, 40% non-operated interest
The Kyle field was discovered in 1993 by well 29/2c-8. The well encountered gas bearing limestone
and anhydrite breccias and produced 26 Mmcfd on test. The well was side-tracked down flank as
29/2c-8z and tested oil from Palaeocene sandstones (2,000 boepd) and the Chalk (2,800 boepd). These
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reservoirs were successfully appraised in 1994 and in 1998. In 2000 a 160 day extended well test,
resulting in production of 1.5 Mmbbl oil and 1.6 bcf gas, confirmed long-term production
performance of the Chalk reservoir.
The Group acquired a 20% interest in the P748 licence when it purchased Pict in 1995. In 1997 the
Group increased its equity interest from 20% to 35% following Mobil’s disposal of its remaining
equity interest after the transfer of operatorship to a subsidiary of Ranger Oil plc in late 1995. In2002 a further 5% was purchased for £3.44 million following ROC’s decision to dispose of its equity
interest.
Following a successful extended well test with the Petrojarl-1 FPSO in 2000 the Kyle field has been
developed via sub-sea wells connected to two manifolds (North and South) tied back 18 kilometres to
the Maersk-operated Maersk Curlew FPSO. Oil and gas production via the Maersk Curlew FPSO
began on 7 April 2001. A gas lift project was completed in 2007 alongside facility upgrades on the
Petrojarl Banff host processing facility.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 14 Mmbbl, 5.7 Mmbbl net to Premier. 2008 production was
2,500 boepd. Partners in Kyle include CNR (operator, 45.71%) and Bow Valley Energy (14.29%).
Scott – producing field, 21.83% interest
The Scott field was discovered in 1983. However, potential for a significant oil field was notestablished until 1987 with the successful 15/21a-15 well. Twelve wells and two sidetracks subsequently
appraised the structure. Development commenced in 1990 with first oil produced in 1993. The Scott
oil and gas field was developed via two adjacent steel platforms. One platform incorporates
production and drilling equipment; the second platform has accommodation, utilities and power
generation facilities. Oil production is transported to the Forties Unity riser platform and from there
via the Forties Pipeline System to Cruden Bay. Gas is exported to shore via the Scottish Area Gas
Evacuation system. Scott has proved to be one of the larger and more productive oil fields to be
found on the UKCS. The Group acquired the 15/21 licence as part of its acquisition of Pict in 1995.
In May 2007, the Group announced the successful completion of a transaction to pre-empt Hess’s
proposed sale of its interest in part of the Scott field. The Group increased its existing 1.798%holding to 21.83% for net consideration of US$52.6 million. Letters of credit for approximately
£53 million have been issued at the request of the Group in favour of Hess in respect of their share
of any decommissioning or clean-up costs.
Total 2P reserves (gross) are estimated at 38 Mmbbl, 8.2 Mmbbl net to Premier. 2008 production for
Scott and Telford was 3,525 boepd. Partners in Scott include Nexen (operator, 41.89%), Petro-Canada
(20.64%), ExxonMobil (10.47%) and Maersk (5.16%).
7. Premier Exploration
Premier is committed to a strategy for growth. Premier’s exploration programme for 2009-2010 is
shown in the timetable below. Description of individual licences and prospects for the major parts ofPremier’s 2009-2010 exploration programme can be found in the foregoing country descriptions.
Premier plans to explore within a disciplined spending target, whilst exposing Shareholders to material
upside in the event of success. To achieve this level of expenditure from the portfolio of
opportunities, Premier plans to farm-down its equity interest in some of its licences to maintain an
optimal balance between spending, risk and potential reward.
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Premier Exploration Timetable
Exploration Outlook
2009Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2010AsiaVietnam: 07/03 Alpha (Huyêt Long)
Beta
104-109/05 Seismic
rumiTtuaL hajaGanuT:aisenodnI
Singa Laut
Natuna Anoa-Deep
N. Sumatra A 1 well
Buton 1 well
West AfricaCongo: Marine IX Frida
Ida
North SeaNorway: PL359 (16/1,4) Greater Luno
PL374S (34/2,5) Blåbaer
PL378 (35/12, 36/10) Grosbeak North
PL406 (8/3) Gardrofa
PL407 (17/8,9,11,12) Bream Appraisal
Middle East/PakistanPakistan: Badhra Bado Jabal (Badhra Deep)
Kadanwari K-19
K-22
Egypt NW Gemsa Geyad-1X
Contingent WellsFirm Wells: Rig Contracted Firm Wells: Rig TBC Seismic Programme All well timings are subject to revision for operational reasons
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Hakuryu-V
Aleutian Key
West Delta Deep
Maersk Guardian
Muburrak-1
Hakuryu-V
Transocean Winner (provisional)
Schlumberger Rig 15
Schlumberger Rig 60
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PART III
INFORMATION ON ONSL
1. Company information
ONSL is an oil and gas exploration and production company active in the United Kingdom, with its
producing properties located in the UK Central North Sea. ONSL is a wholly-owned subsidiary ofOilexco Inc. and began operating in the North Sea in 2003.
ONSL has a balanced portfolio of offshore UK Central North Sea assets, including producing fields
(principally the Balmoral area and Nelson), fields able to be brought onstream in the medium-term
(Shelley, Huntington) and potentially commercial discoveries (including Bugle, Blackhorse, Kildare,
Moth) which remains subject to further appraisal. ONSL has material stakes in the majority of the37 offshore licences which it holds, and is the operator of a large proportion of such licences. The
table below sets out details of the principal assets owned by ONSL all of which are located in the
United Kingdom.
ONSL’s total production for the year ending 31 December 2009 is expected by Premier to beapproximately 13,700 boepd. As at 31 December 2008, ONSL had total 2P reserves and contingent
resources of approximately 60 mmboe, of which 40 mmboe is expected to be bookable to 2P by
Premier.
A Competent Person’s Report on ONSL has been prepared by RISC and is reproduced in full inPart XIV of this document.
ONSL was placed into administration by its lending banks on 7 January 2009, as a result of the
inability of ONSL’s parent company, Oilexco Inc., to secure a refinancing of ONSL’s business. Ernst
& Young LLP, who are acting as administrators to ONSL, have continued to operate the business
since the date of entry into administration and the ONSL business has continued to generate positivecurrent cash flow from ongoing operations.
It is Premier’s intention following completion to integrate ONSL’s employees, all of whom are based
in Aberdeen, with its existing North Sea operations.
2. ONSL licence interests
Licence Block Operator Equity % Field
P032 30/17a Maersk 6.45% Janice, James
P077 22/12a Shell 50.00% Nelson(2)
P087(4) 22/7 ONSL 46.50% Nelson(2)
P101(6) 23/21 (Moth earn-in area) BG 50.00%
P1042 15/25b ONSL 100.00% BrendaP1043 15/25c ONSL 100.00%
P1089 14/28a, 14/29b ONSL 45.00%
P1095 16/21b Maersk 50.00%
P110(6) 22/14a, 22/14aF1 ONSL 25.04%
P1104 21/4b Maersk 45.00%
P1114 22/14b, 22/19b E.ON 40.00%
P1157 15/25e, 15/26e ONSL 100.00%
P1181 23/22b Premier 32.50%P119 15/29a ONSL 60.00%
P1220 21/23a Sterling 65.00%
P1260 22/2b ONSL 100.00%
P1295 14/23b ONSL 45.00%
P1298(7) 15/26b Nexen 50.00%(4)
P1420 22/13b ONSL 72.70%
P1430 28/9, 28/10c Encore
Petroleum
50.00%
P1431 29/6b ONSL 100.00%
P1457 13/20, 14/16, 14/17a,
14/21b, 14/22b
ONSL 55.00%
P1466 15/24c, 15/25f Premier 75.00%
P1467 15/25d Maersk 50.00%
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Licence Block Operator Equity % Field
P1498 13/14, 13/15 ONSL 55.00%
P1555 22/3a ONSL 100.00%
P185(4)(7) 15/22 Nexen 50.00%
P201(4) 16/21a (including
16/21aF1), 16/21aF2,
16/21b
ONSL 85.00% Balmoral(1),
Glamis,
Stirling(3)
P213(8) 16/26UPF2 ONSL 100.00%
P233(9) 15/25a ONSL 70.00% NicolP295 30/16 Maersk 6.45%
P300 14/26a BG 70.00%
P344(4) (7) 16/21b (including
16/21bF1), 16/21b, 16/21c
(including 16/21cF1)
ONSL 44.20%
55.00%
Balmoral(1),
Northern
Stirling(3)
P489 15/23b Nexen 50.00%
P640 15/24b ConocoPhillips 50.00%
P811(4) 13/30b BG 70.00%P815(5)(7) 15/23d, 15/23e Nexen 41.00%
Notes:
(1) Unitised share of 78.11%
(2) Unitised share of 1.67%
(3) Unitised share of 68.68%
(4) Subject to pre-emption rights in the case of the Asset Acquisition Agreement. For more information please see paragraph 13 ofPart V of this document
(5) Subject to pre-emption in the case of the Asset Acquisition Agreement and the Share Acquisition Agreement. For moreinformation see paragraphs 7 and 13 of Part V of this document
(6) Outstanding earn-in interests
(7) Conditional farm-out obligations
(8) Outstanding earn-in interests under a sale and purchase agreement
(9) Conditional earn-in obligations
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3. ONSL operations
North Sea Operations
United Kingdom
ONSL holds interests in eight producing fields in the UK: Balmoral, Stirling, Glamis, Brenda, Nicol,Nelson, Janice and James. Development opportunities exist at Shelley, Huntington, Bugle, Sheryl,
Blackhorse, Kildare, Moth and Ptarmigan.
Balmoral, Glamis and Stirling area
The Balmoral, Glamis, Nicol and Stirling fields are located in Blocks 16/21a and 16/21b in the UK
Central North Sea, 200 kilometres northeast of Aberdeen. The Balmoral Area fields produce via a
floating production facility located on the Balmoral field. Oil is transported via the Brae-Forties link
to Cruden Bay and overland to Hound Point.
In September 2004, ONSL completed the acquisition of Pentex Oil’s remaining interest in the
Balmoral Area for a cash consideration of £2.15 million. The deal included the Balmoral and Glamis
oil fields and a 7.91% interest in the Balmoral FPV. The agreement was effective from 1 January
2004.
With the purchase of CNR’s interests in the Balmoral area properties in 2007, ONSL’s workinginterest in the Balmoral Field, and the Balmoral FPV rose to 78.11%. As a result of the same
acquisition, ONSL’s working interest in the Glamis Field rose to 85%, and 68.7% for the Stirling
Field.
Balmoral – producing field, 78.11% operated interest
The Balmoral Field produces oil from Paleocene Balmoral turbiditic sandstones trapped in a low
relief anticline. Production is from subsea wells through a subsea template and from three satellite
locations tied back via subsea flow lines. Produced fluid from the template and satellite wells is
passed to the Balmoral FPV via flexible risers. Balmoral was discovered in 1975 and production
commenced in 1986. Cumulative production at Balmoral is approximately 114,300,000 bbls as of the
end of 2007.
Partners in Balmoral are Talisman (15.14%) and Sumitomo (6.75%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
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Stirling – producing field, 68.68% operated interest
The Stirling field was discovered in 1980 and has been producing oil from a fractured Devonian
formation since 1995. Stirling had produced 2,720,000 bbls to the end of 2007.
Partners in Stirling are Sumitomo (16%) and Talisman (15.32%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Glamis – producing field (suspended), 85% operated interest
The Glamis field was discovered in 1982 and brought onstream in July 1989. Oil is produced from
the Jurassic Piper sandstones trapped along an east west trending fault block. Since 1989, cumulative
production at Glamis has been approximately 19,100,000 bbls to the end of 2007. The Glamis field is
currently suspended.
The partner in Glamis is Talisman (15%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Brenda – producing field, 100% operated interest
The Brenda oil field is located in the Central North Sea, eight kilometres southwest of the Balmoral
area fields. Although the accumulation was first discovered in 1990 by ConocoPhillips, the field was
not appraised until ONSL acquired the block. ONSL was awarded a 100% interest in Licences P.1042
and P.1043, on Blocks 15/25b and 15/25c respectively, in the 20th UK Offshore Licensing Round inJuly 2002. 12 appraisal wells were completed by ONSL during 2004, and Brenda received
development approval in November 2005. Brenda was developed as a subsea tie-back to the Balmoral
FPV, and first oil was achieved in June 2007. Crude oil is exported via the Forties Pipeline. Brenda
currently produces from five wells.
The development of Brenda provides important subsea infrastructure which will help to facilitate
development of the area. The subsea manifold has been designed to accommodate eight wells or
flowlines to allow future tie-ins. The latest ONSL Field Development Plan for Brenda was an
integrated reservoir study performed in 2008 which envisaged the addition of a sixth production wellin 2010. It is the intention of Premier to accelerate the drilling of this well into 2009.
Nicol – producing field, 70% operated interest
The Nicol oil field lies in Central North Sea Block 15/25a, 10 kilometres north west of the ONSL-
operated Brenda field development. The field was discovered in 1988 by Shell, but was considered
uncommercial at that time. Oil is trapped by a four-way dip closure that is situated in the same
Paleocene turbidite channel fairway that hosts both the Brenda and MacCulloch oil fields. In 2005,ONSL completed an appraisal drilling programme, and the field subsequently received development
approval in May 2006.
In late 2004, ONSL negotiated a farm-in agreement with the operator of Block 15/25a allowing
ONSL to pay 100% of the drilling costs to earn a 70% interest in Block 15/25a. In May 2006, ONSL
signed a sale and purchase agreement with both partners at Nicol. Under this agreement, ONSL’s
partners will lift a joint total of 1.25 mmbo from their current combined 30% equity interest in the
Nicol field. If this production milestone is reached by 31 December 2009 or any later date agreed by
the field partners, the other partners will relinquish their equity in the property, thereby giving ONSL100% ownership of the Nicol field in Block 15/25a.
In August 2006, ONSL finished the drilling and completion of the Nicol 15/25a-N1w horizontal
production well. During cleanup testing, the 15/25a-N1w well flowed oil at a maximum rate of 10,165
bbls per day through a 70/64 choke at 505 psi flowing tubing pressure. Oil production from the Nicol
field began on 23 June 2007 at rates in excess of 8,000 bbls per day via the Brenda manifold and the
Balmoral FPV. A second well has been drilled but its hook-up has been delayed because of the
administration of ONSL. This well is expected to come onstream in 2009.
Partners in Nicol are ConocoPhillips (18%) and ENI (12%).
Nelson – producing field, 1.65% non-operated interest
The large Nelson oil and gas field is located to the southeast of the Forties field. Nelson was
discovered in December 1987. Following an extensive appraisal drilling programme in the late 1980s,
estimates of recoverable reserves were significantly increased. The field was subsequently developed
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using a conventional stand-alone fixed steel platform with one subsea template located six kilometres
to the south. First oil was achieved in February 1994.
Oil is exported via a spurline to the Forties Pipeline System and onwards to the BP-operated terminal
facilities at Cruden Bay. Gas export is via the Fulmar pipeline to the Shell-operated terminal facilities
at St Fergus.
Partners in Nelson are Shell (operator 58.11%), ExxonMobil (21.23%), Total (11.54%) and Sumitomo
(7.47%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Janice and James – producing fields, 6.45% non-operated interest
Janice is a mature field which produces fluids processed on a floating production unit which started
up in 1999. Production peaked at 40,000 bbls per day. James is a smaller field, developed as a single-
well subsea tie-back to Janice, which came onstream in 2004. Oil is exported via Norpipe to Seal
Sands terminal on Teesside. There is a gas pipeline to the Judy platform allowing gas exceeding
offshore fuel gas requirements to be sold offshore and evacuated via the Central Area Transmission
System, but there has been no surplus Janice/James gas available for sale since 2005. The Affleck fieldhas recently been developed as a subsea tie-back to Janice and is due to come onstream this year,
providing third party tariff income.
Partners in Janice and James are Maersk (75.3%, operator) and Oranje Nassau (18.22%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Shelley – potential development asset, 100% operated interest
The Shelley field is located in the Central North Sea, 20 kilometres south of the Britannia gas field
and around 40 kilometres south of ONSL’s hub area which includes Brenda, Nicol and the Balmoral
fields.
Shelley was discovered in 1984, but was considered uncommercial. ONSL acquired the acreage in the
23rd UK Offshore Licensing Round, and has since completed an appraisal programme. Development
of the field was progressed using two horizontal wells and Sevan’s Voyageur FPSO and was dueonstream in early 2009. Progress was halted when ONSL went into administration. Premier is now
looking at future options for the Shelley field which include re-commencing the planned development,
a tie-back to nearby infrastructure or abandonment.
Huntington – potential development asset, 40% non-operated interest (approximately) subject to a final
unitisation agreement
The Huntington light oil field was initially discovered in a Triassic play by exploration well 22/14b-3
in 1989. It was appraised by ONSL in 2007, testing significant hydrocarbons from both a Palaeocene,
Forties sandstone and an Upper Jurassic, Fulmar horizon. An extensive appraisal programme on theForties reservoir throughout 2007 successfully appraised the edges of the Forties accumulation. This
was followed by appraisal of the Fulmar section in 2008. Conceptual selection studies are now in
progress for the field development plan evaluating both FPSO options and a tie-back to ETAP.
Partners in Huntington are E.ON (operator 25%), Noreco (20%) and Carrizo Oil and Gas (15%).
Bugle – potential development asset, 41% non-operated interest
At the end of 2006, ONSL entered into a farm-in agreement with the operator of the Scott Platform
to earn a 41% working interest in the Bugle field. As a result of this agreement, ONSL paid 65% of are-entry appraisal well that was drilled in the first quarter of 2008.
On behalf of the licence operator, ONSL re-entered the original 15/23d-13 well and drilled an
appraisal sidetrack well down-dip to ascertain if the Bugle Jurassic oil accumulations were of a
commercial size. The original 15/23d-13 discovery well, drilled in 1997, encountered 85 feet of oil-
bearing Jurassic Dirk Sandstone and 123 feet of oil-bearing Jurassic Galley Sandstone. Both of the
intervals were tested together at a rate of 7,400 Bopd (44˚ API oil) and 9.06 Mmcfd of gas.
ONSL re-entered the 15/23d-13 well on 24 December 2007. The 15/23d-13z sidetrack well was
successfully kicked off from the original well bore on 6 January 2008 and drilled to a total depth of
15,898 feet on 28 January 2008.
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The main objective of this appraisal well was to establish an oil/water contact in the Dirk and Upper
Galley sands by drilling a location on the flank of the Bugle structure. Oil bearing Dirk Sandstone
and oil bearing Upper Galley Sandstone were encountered, establishing at least 282 and 280 feet of
oil column respectively, and significantly increasing the size of the Bugle oil accumulation. Oil sampleswere recovered and reservoir pressures were successfully recorded from both the Dirk and the Upper
Galley Sandstone.
Partners in Bugle are Nexen (operator, 41%) and ENI (18%).
In the event of a share sale or asset sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Sheryl – potential development asset, 65% non-operated interest
ONSL farmed into Block 21/23a to drill the Sheryl Prospect (initially called the Disraeli oil find) in
2005. ONSL paid 95% of the drilling costs to the Eocene to earn a 65% equity interest and, below
this stratigraphic interval, an 85% equity interest.
The Sheryl Prospect targeted the Eocene Tay Formation southwest of the Saxon Tay Sand oildiscovery (formerly known as Gladstone) in Block 21/23b. The prospect was mapped on the flank of
a four-way closure updip from the Gladstone/Saxon structure that was successfully tested to the
northeast by another operator.
The 21/23a-8z sidetrack well bore intersected 74 feet of net oil pay from a 90 feet oil column in the
Eocene Tay Sandstone, located on the northwest flank of the Sheryl structure. The drilling rig
(Bredford Dolphin) was not outfitted with testing equipment and a drill-stem test could not be
performed. The 21/23a-8z well bore was plugged back to allow an additional ‘‘extended reach’’sidetrack well bore to be drilled to evaluate the oil column at the crest of the structure. Electric logs
on the 21/23a-8y well bore confirmed the presence of a thin gas cap overlying oil in interbedded
sands.
ONSL and its partner agreed that additional appraisal drilling was warranted at Sheryl to evaluate
the south and east flanks of the structure. This phase of appraisal drilling commenced in early August
2006 and consisted of seven well penetrations from a single surface well bore. The last well bore was
drill-stem tested through sand screens under ‘‘open-hole’’ conditions. Oil flow during the test wasrecorded at a maximum rate of 1,915 barrels per day, through a 36/64 choke, at 334 psi flowing
pressure. Oil flow was restricted by sand production throughout the flow period as a result of a
damaged sand screen. The quality of the oil was 23º API. The development options of the appraised
Sheryl pool are currently being reviewed.
The partner in Sheryl is Stirling Resources Limited (operator, 35%).
Blackhorse – potential development asset, 50% non-operated interest
In 2005, ONSL earned a 40% interest in the Blackhorse oil find located in Block 15/22 by paying
60% of the cost of the first Blackhorse appraisal well (15/22-18). As part of a further farm-in
agreement in 2006 which related to both Bugle and Blackhorse, ONSL acquired an additional 10% in
Blackhorse making a total of 50%. A well, to be drilled on the Bugle North Prospect, is required to
complete the farm-in obligations by the end of 2009. When drilled, if successful this well could be
kept as a future producer. ONSL will pay 65% of the costs of this well to retain its additional 10%equity interest in the Blackhorse discovery area and to retain its 41% interest in Bugle.
The partner in Blackhorse is Nexen (operator, 50%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Kildare – potential development asset, 50% operated interest
ONSL was awarded 50% of Licence P298 covering a portion of Block 15/26b in the 23rd UK
Offshore Oil and Gas licensing round on 6 September 2005. The licence is situated 30 kilometres
southwest of the Blackhorse Project. A firm well commitment was accepted by the the Department of
Trade and Industry on this successful bid targeting an oil prospect in the Upper Jurassic Kildare
(Ettrick) sands. This prospect is well defined with 3D seismic and an encouraging hydrocarbon show
of 2,650 bbls per day of oil and 3.5 Mmcfd of gas tested from the Kildare (Ettrick) sands in the 15/
26b-5 well drilled in 1988 by another operator. Drilling of this prospect with the Sedco 712 drillingrig commenced on 10 January 2007.
The ONSL Kildare 15/26b-9 well penetrated about 20 feet of Kildare (Ettrick) sand and recovered oil
samples and successfully recorded reservoir pressures that tied this sand with the Kildare sand in the
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original 15/26b-5 well that is situated about two kilometres to the north. This indicates an oil-bearing
sand that covers a large area.
The ONSL Kildare 15/26b-9 well was drilled to a total depth of 14,330 feet. A significant reservoir
sand section was encountered in the Upper Jurassic at a depth of 13,705 feet. A total of 91 feet of
net pay from a gross section of 132 feet from the Upper Jurassic was penetrated by this well. Both
well logs and wireline pressure measurements indicated that the entire Upper Jurassic reservoir sand
was oil-bearing. No oil-water contact was intersected by the well. Oil samples were also successfully
extracted from the wireline downhole sampler.
An interval of 125 feet was perforated and drill-stem tested. The test flowed 4,216 bopd and 3.1
Mmcfd through a 64/64 inch choke with a flowing tubing pressure of 460 psia. There was no water
or sand production reported in this test. This well was suspended for future re-entry.
The partner in Kildare is Nexen (50%).
Moth – potential development asset, 50% operated interest
In June 2007, Moth was discovered on Block 23/21. This was a significant discovery of HPHT gas-condensate in Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands, and oil and gas in Middle Jurassic Pentland sands. A
drill-stem test was conducted in the Upper Jurassic Fulmar zone through perforations from 12,982
feet to 13,026 feet in 115 feet of gas condensate bearing reservoir sands. The test flowed gas at an
average rate of 20.3 Mmcfd with 2,110 bbls per day of condensate through a 36/64 inch choke with a
flowing tubing pressure of 4,478 psi during the main flow period. Flow rates were severely restricted
by the test equipment utilised for the test and for the working temperatures and pressures
encountered. No depletion was measured, nor was there any water or sand produced during the test.
Calculations of surface absolute open flow suggest that the Moth well could be capable of 44 Mmcfdand 4,400 bbls per day of condensate (11,800 boepd) with a properly sized production string. A drill-
stem test of the Pentland sands flowed oil and gas to the surface, but before this flow could be
diverted to the test separator to accurately determine flow rates a failure of the downhole test tools
occurred. While the initial results of the test prior to the tool failure appeared positive, definitive
results were unable to be acquired. Further testing will likely occur during the course of additional
appraisal drilling in the future.
Partners in Moth are BG (31%), Hess (8%) and BP (11%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
Ptarmigan – potential development asset, 60% operated interest
The Ptarmigan oil and gas field was first discovered by well 15/29a-9 in 1994 by the previous
operator ChevronTexaco, and was further appraised in 1995. In June 2007, as part of a farm-in
agreement, ONSL began an appraisal programme on the field, paying the drilling costs in exchangefor an operated interest in the field. ONSL drilled a five legged appraisal well into an un-appraised
Paleocene oil discovery at Ptarmigan. These well bores were drilled to map the limits of the oil
accumulation geologically and to calibrate the seismic data to the interpretation. It is anticipated that
Ptarmigan will be developed by a production well tie-back to the Balmoral FPV at some point in the
future.
Partners in Ptarmigan are Chevron (28%), ConocoPhillips (10%) and GDF Suez (2%).
In the event of an asset sale instead of a share sale, this asset may be subject to pre-emption.
4. ONSL exploration assets
ONSL’s current exploration portfolio, excluding the 25th Round provisional awards, totals 22
licences.
ONSL has one firm well commitment and one contingent well commitment prior to 2011, and two
drill-or-drop decisions to be made in 2009. There are no material outstanding seismic obligations.
There are outstanding farm-in obligations on Bugle North, Kildare and Alpha.
5. ONSL production and development capex
The charts below show details of ONSL’s forecast production and development capital expenditure
over the period to 2015.
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Production (kboepd)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ONSL producing assets* 12.8 11.9 9.9 7.0 5.1 3.7 2.7
ONSL small fields 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
ONSL developments 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 17.8 17.0 11.5
Intended development capex plan (US$ million)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ONSL producing assets 57.3 23.9 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
ONSL developments 35.9 51.6 129.0 191.4 34.9 0.0 0.0
Note:
* Does not include Shelley.
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PART IV
KEY INFORMATION
The financial information set out in this Part IV does not constitute statutory accounts for any
company within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006.
1. Capitalisation and indebtedness
The following table sets out the unaudited consolidated capitalisation and indebtedness of the Group
as at 28 February 2009:
28 February
2009
Unaudited
US$ million
Total non-current debt
Unguaranteed/Unsecured 207.5
207.5
Shareholder’s equity
Share Capital 73.6
Legal Reserve(1) 9.7
83.3
Total 290.8
Note:
(1) Represents the Company’s share premium account.
Net indebtedness of the Group as at 28 February 2009
28 February
2009
Unaudited
US$ million
Cash 13.1
Cash equivalent 284.2
Liquidity 297.3
Convertible bonds issued (207.5)
Total non-current financial indebtedness (207.5)
Net Surplus Liquidity 89.8
2. Liquidity and capital resources
The Group’s liquidity requirements arise from its working capital needs and its programmes of capitalexpenditure. These requirements are met by a combination of cash resources, the re-investment of
cash flows from producing fields and the draw-down of bank facilities.
Premier anticipates managing its balance sheet by balancing long-term debt to equity in the range of
70:30 over the medium-term. Interest rate coverage is anticipated to remain a minimum of six times.
Treasury structure and objectives
Premier operates a centralised treasury section which is responsible for the management of the
investment of surplus funds, for making draw downs under the bank facility, for foreign exchange
management and for commodity hedging. Business units only have funds for working capital
purposes and will cash call Premier’s treasury on a monthly or bi-monthly basis for the funds
required. Cash from sales made by the business units in the UK, Indonesia, Pakistan and Mauritania
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are received in London bank accounts in US Dollars and Pounds Sterling and are managed as part
of Premier’s total available funds.
The Company’s activities expose it to financial risks of changes, primarily in oil and gas prices but
also foreign currency exchange and interest rates. The Company uses derivative financial instruments
to hedge certain of these risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s
policies and approved by the Board, which provide written principles on the use of financial
derivatives.
As Premier reports in US Dollars, the foreign exchange strategy undertaken by Premier’s treasury is
to fund in US Dollars providing a hedge against the almost exclusively US Dollar denominatedassets. A US Dollar convertible bond has been issued and to the extent necessary funding shortfalls
in US Dollars can be met from the bank facility. Surpluses in both US Dollars and to a lesser extent
Pounds Sterling and Norwegian Krone are maintained as a float to meet short-term cash needs of the
business and, to the extent that there are any shortfalls in Pounds Sterling and Norwegian Krone
income to meet this expenditure, US Dollars will be swapped into these currencies to cover this.
Investments are made on a short-term basis (no more than 3 months) in bank deposits with the bank
group participants, and AAA liquidity funds.
It is Company policy that all transactions involving derivatives must be directly related to the
underlying business of the Company. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative exposures. The Company undertakes oil and gas price hedging periodically within Board
limits to protect operating cash flow against weak prices.
Premier’s commodity hedging policy is to lock in oil and gas price floors for a portion of expected
future production at a level which protects the cash flow of the Group and the business plan. Current
policy has been to hedge using zero cost collars covering approximately 50% of the expected exposureto oil up to December 2012. Hence slightly more than 50% of oil production is hedged with a floor
of US$50/bbl in 2010 and 2011 and capped at US$80/bbl, and a floor of US$39.3/bbl in 2009 and
2012. In addition zero cost collars for approximately 35% of the expected exposure to Indonesian gas
up to end of June 2013 were also entered into. Opportunities are taken on the basis of market advice
from commodity dealers.
At the end of 2007 a four and a half year physical off-take agreement for the sale of certain oil
production was entered into with effect from 1st July 2008. This agreement incorporates theparameters of existing oil collars and effectively replaces the equivalent amount of hedging.
Cash flows2008 2007US$
millionUS$
million
Net cash from operating activities 352.3 269.5Investing activities:Capital expenditure (217.3) (261.2)Pre-licence exploration costs (15.8) (8.3)Proceeds from disposal of intangible exploration and evaluation assets 3.1 1.0
Net cash used in investing activities (230.0) (268.5)
Financing activities:Issue of Ordinary Shares 0.4 1.0Purchase of shares for ESOP Trust (17.9) —Purchase of own shares (47.2) —Issue of convertible bonds — 250.0Issue costs for the convertible bonds — (5.9)Loan drawdowns — 53.0Repayment of long-term financing (53.0) —Interest paid (10.9) (9.3)
(i) Net cash (used in)/from financing activities (128.6) 288.8
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents (2.0) 1.3
(ii) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (8.3) 291.1Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 332.0 40.9
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 323.7 332.0
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In 2008, cash flow from operating activities, before movements in working capital, amounted to
US$478.1 million (2007: US$408.1 million). After working capital items and tax payments, cash flow
from operating activities rose 31% to US$352.3 million (2007: US$269.5 million). Capital expenditure
was US$217.3 million (2007: US$261.2 million).
Capital Expenditure (US$ million) 2008 2007
Fields/developments 124.0 65.7
Exploration 90.5 104.7
Acquisitions — 88.6
Other 2.8 2.2
Total 217.3 261.2
The principal development projects were the Qadirpur plant capacity enhancement project, Kadanwari
development wells, Zamzama Phase 2 project, Bhit/Badhra Phase 2 project, Wytch Farm infill
programme, Scott infill programme and upgrade of the power generation units, Chinguetti Phase 2B
development, and long lead equipment and interim work for wellhead platforms, pipelines and FPSO
on the Chim Sao field in Vietnam.
Cash position and debt
Net cash/indebtedness of the Group in the short and medium to long-term as at 31 December 2008and 31 December 2007:
31 December
2008
Unaudited
2007
Audited
US$ million
Cash at bank 11.5 7.6
Deposits with banks and liquidity funds 312.2 324.4
Liquidity 323.7 332.0
Bank loans — 53.0
2.875% Convertible Bonds due 2014* 206.4 200.0
Total non-current financial indebtedness 206.4 253.0
Letters of credit and other guarantees 85.3 116.1
Net cash/(debt) 117.3 79.0
Note:
* Excluding equity portion and net of unamortised issue costs
In addition, Premier had the following credit facilities in place:
Balance
Available
Balance
Outstanding Interest Rate Maturity
Revolving Credit Facility $275m — LIBOR + 0.9% 31st July 2010
Letter of Credit Facility £53m — 0.625% 31st July 2010
The facilities include financial covenants that require Premier to maintain certain financial ratios,
which are calculated in accordance with IFRS:
(A) The ratio of its consolidated net debt (including Letters of Credit considered as drawn down) toEBITDA must not exceed 2.75:1.00 for a measurement period being a twelve month period
ending on the last day of a financial half year of the parent company.
(B) The ratio of its EBITDAX to interest expense must not fall below 5.00:1.00 for any
measurement period.
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(C) The aggregate unconsolidated proven non-current assets and probable reserves of the relevant
guarantor subsidiaries of Premier must not at any time amount to less than 80% of the
consolidated non-current assets and proven and probable reserves of the Group.
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDAX is
defined as EBITDA before exploration write-off.
Premier has complied with these covenants since the execution of the facility in July 2005.
In June 2007, the Group issued bonds at a par value of US$250 million which are convertible into
Ordinary Shares of the Company at any time until six days before their maturity date of 27 June
2014. Interest of 2.875% per annum will be paid semi-annually in arrear up to that date.
As at the date of this document, aside from US$250 million of indebtedness outstanding under theConvertible Bonds, and outstanding letters of credit of a total value of £52,076,000, the Group had
no indebtedness outstanding under its existing facilities. The New Credit Agreements were signed on
25 March 2009 and, while not presently drawn down, are available for drawdown at Completion.
3. Working capital statement
The Company is of the opinion that, taking into account the net proceeds of the Rights Issue and
the New Credit Facilities available to the Enlarged Group, the working capital available to the
Enlarged Group is sufficient for its present requirements, that is for at least the 12 months following
the date of this document.
The Company is of the opinion that, taking into account the bank and other facilities available to
the Group, the working capital available to the Group is sufficient for its present requirements, that
is for at least the 12 months following the date of this document.
4. Earnings
As set out in the income statement on page 128 of this document, ONSL incurred significant losses
during the year ended 31 December 2007 primarily due to income statement write-offs of unsuccessful
exploration expense incurred. Despite Premier making statutory profits in the year ended 31December 2008, on a pro forma basis the Acquisition would be dilutive to the Enlarged Group’s
statutory earnings for the year ended 31 December 2008 (as assessed with reference to ONSL’s
earnings for the year ended 31 December 2007, the latest period for which audited accounts are
available). However, the Directors believe that the Acquisition will be accretive to the Enlarged
Group’s cash flow in the short to medium-term.
5. Trading update
Despite volatile markets and the sharp downturn in economic activity, the Directors consider that the
Group is in a strong position to maintain its growth profile. Already in 2009, the Group has
progressed a number of critical contracts which are now at the centre of its development projects.
Premier is about to embark on an extensive exploration and appraisal campaign, which has thepotential to have a material impact on the Group.
The quality of the Group’s producing assets, underpinned by its financial position, secures its forward
cash flows and allows it to progress its exploration and development programmes that could bringvery significant upside.
6. Significant changes in the financial or trading position of ONSL since 31 December 2007
The following information on ONSL has been sourced from the public statements of its parent,
Oilexco Inc., made after 31 December 2007.
During the first quarter of 2008, Oilexco Inc. announced the completion of the first stage of the
appraisal of the Paleocene Forties and Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands on its Huntington prospect(Block 22/14b). In February 2008, ONSL also announced that it had drilled a successful appraisal
well on the Bugle discovery within licence P815 (Block 15/23d). For the three months ended 31
March 2008, ONSL averaged production of 20,714 bbls per day of oil and gas, and an average oil
price achieved of US$96.47/bbl.
In the second quarter of 2008, a number of operating issues reduced ONSL’s aggregate production
for the period. Early in the quarter, employees at the Grangemouth refinery in Scotland went on
strike for two days. The Forties Pipeline System, which transports oil from a number of fields in the
UK North Sea (including certain fields operated by ONSL), receives power and steam from the
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refinery in order to operate. All producers feeding into the Forties Pipeline System, including ONSL,
experienced production interruptions for up to six days during periods of ramp down and ramp up
before and after the strike. Production was also halted several other times during the second quarter
of 2008 as ONSL performed maintenance activities on the Balmoral FPV and the Brenda subseamanifold, and tied-in the fifth horizontal production well in the Brenda field. Such maintenance work
interrupted production for approximately 15 days in the quarter.
In April 2008, ONSL acquired 100% of the voting shares of Svenska Petroleum Exploration UK
Limited (now ONSEL) for cash consideration of US$30.6 million (including working capital
adjustments). The acquisition brought with it the following interests:
* 1.66% unitised equity interest in the Nelson Field and platform;
* 6.45% working interest in the Janice and James fields and floating production vessel; and
* 40% working interest in Block 30/23b, south east of Janice.
Development wells were also drilled during the second quarter of 2008 at Brenda and Shelley.
Appraisal wells were drilled at Balmoral and Blaydon located in Block 16/21, and at Caledonialocated 14 kilometres south of the Balmoral FPV in Block 16/26. Exploration wells were drilled at
Moth (Block 23/21), Delta (Block 16/21) and Danica (Block 29/6).
Exploration drilling at Moth (Block 23/21) in June 2008 resulted in a significant discovery of HPHT
gas-condensate in Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands, and oil and gas in Middle Jurassic Pentland sands. A
drill-stem test was conducted in the Upper Jurassic Fulmar zone through perforations from 12,982
feet to 13,026 feet in 115 feet of gas condensate bearing reservoir sands. The test flowed gas at an
average rate of 20.3 Mmcfd with 2,110 bbls per day of condensate through a 36/64 inch choke with a
flowing tubing pressure of 4,478 psi during the main flow period.
In the three months ended 30 June 2008, sales of oil and gas averaged 20,606 bbls per day and
average daily production was approximately 17,073 bbls per day, reflecting production overlift. ONSL
received an average price of US$121.12 per barrel of oil.
The Shelley Field Development was progressed during the year, with facility construction and drilling
operations entering their final stages. During the third quarter of 2008, operations commenced on the
first of two planned horizontal production wells. Construction of the FPSO vessel, the SevanVoyageur, was completed in July 2008.
In July 2008, Oilexco Inc. announced that it had signed an engagement letter with respect torefinancing Oilexco Inc.’s current debt obligations and increasing Oilexco Inc.’s total debt availability
from US$700 million to US$1 billion. The credit facility was to be underwritten by a syndicate of key
relationship banks, subject to internal credit approvals and due diligence.
In the third quarter of 2008, ONSL acquired a 100% interest in the Caledonia Field located in Block
16/26a, and drilled a cluster of five new appraisal wells in the Field area.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Balmoral FPV also underwent its annual maintenance
turnaround, during which time a number of significant enhancements were made to improve its
operating reliability and production capabilities to more effectively produce the reservoirs to their
optimal levels. The project work associated with Brenda Nicol first oil had created a maintenance
build up and it was necessary to reduce some of the backlog. In addition to this routine maintenance
work, certain key areas on the Balmoral FPV were improved.
Production in the three months ended 30 September 2008 averaged 11,951 bbls/day with average daily
sales of 8,623 bbls per day, reflecting a production underlift, a result of the planned annual
maintenance turnaround on the Balmoral FPV discussed above. The average price of achieved perbarrel of oil in the quarter was US$120.16.
On 3 October 2008. Oilexco Inc. announced that the process to close its financing transaction wastaking longer than anticipated due to what it described as the unprecedented liquidity and volatility
issues facing the credit markets.
In October 2008, ONSL identified an extension to the Huntington Forties Pool on Block 22/14a. The
22/14b-9 well encountered 58 feet (TVT – true vertical thickness) of oil-bearing Forties sandstone.
Wireline pressures confirmed that these oil-bearing Forties sandstones were connected with the
Huntington Forties Pool, suggesting that the oil pool extends from Block 22/14b onto a portion of
the adjacent Block 22/14a.
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In November 2008, Oilexco Inc. announced that it had been awarded eight new licences in the 25th
UK Offshore Licensing Round by the Department of Energy and Climate Change.
On 12 November 2008, Oilexco Inc. announced that ONSL had obtained an extension for the
repayment of £70 million of its £100 million pre-development facility with Royal Bank of Scotland
plc. Whilst £30 million of the pre-development facility would still be repayable on the original
repayment date of 31 January 2009, the repayment date of the remaining £70 million was extended to30 November 2009.
On 13 November 2008, Oilexco Inc. announced its intention to issue US$150,000,000 of 15%convertible senior unsecured bonds and up to 20,000,000 common shares. On 20 November 2008,
Oilexco Inc. announced that it had decided to cancel the offering. On 17 December 2008, Oilexco Inc.
announced that Royal Bank of Scotland plc and ONSL’s banks had agreed the lending of up to
US$47.5 million to ONSL, repayable on demand, with a maturity date of 31 January 2009. In
addition, Oilexco Inc. announced on 17 December 2008 that it had retained Morgan Stanley & Co.
Limited and Merrill Lynch International in a strategic review process to seek alternative funding or
the sale of ONSL or some of its assets. Oilexco Inc. had encountered substantial financial difficulties
and cash flow problems caused in part by the recent significant falls in the price of oil and itsinability to secure further funding. On 31 December 2008, ONSL announced its intention to petition
for administration following confirmation to Oilexco Inc. by Royal Bank of Scotland plc (on behalf
of the syndicate of lenders) that they were not prepared to advance any further funding to ONSL.
On 7 January 2009, ONSL was placed into administration by its lending banks.
On 4 February 2009, Oilexco Inc. announced that it had received demand letters from Royal Bank of
Scotland plc (on behalf the syndicate of lenders) for immediate payment of all amounts outstanding
under ONSL’s US$547.5 million senior and super senior credit facility and £100 million pre-
development credit facility, such amounts being payable by Oilexco Inc. pursuant to the guarantees
given by it in respect of ONSL’s obligations under such facilities. On 5 February 2009, Oilexco Inc.
announced that it obtained a court order for protection under the Companies’ CreditorsArrangements Act (Canada) pursuant to which Oilexco Inc. is able to remain in possession and
control of its assets, to carry on its business and to restructure its operations.
In February 2009, Oilexco Inc. announced its reserves had been independently evaluated by SprouleInternational Limited at 66.226 mmboe as at 31 December 2008.
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PART V
SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE ACQUISITION
1. Introduction
Premier’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, POGL and POEL have entered into, respectively, the Share
Acquisition Agreement and the Asset Acquisition Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the
Acquisition, Premier will acquire either: (i) (through POGL) the entire issued share capital of ONSL
from Oilexco Inc. (acting through the Receiver) (the ‘‘Share Acquisition’’); or (ii) (through POEL) theprincipal assets of ONSL (including the entire issued share capital of ONSEL) from ONSL (acting
through the Administrators) (the ‘‘Asset Acquisition’’).
2. Purchasing from a receiver/an administrator
As is customary in the case of purchases from sellers in administration or receivership, Premier has
received no representations, warranties or other indemnities of any kind in connection with the
Acquisition. Premier will therefore acquire the ONSL Shares or Assets (as applicable) pursuant to the
Acquisition, together with any potential risks and liabilities associated with them, without having any
recourse against any person for defects in title to those ONSL Shares or Assets or for any
undiscovered liabilities or obligations connected with such ONSL Shares or Assets. If any such issuesarise after Completion, Premier could be left without full ownership of the ONSL Shares or Assets,
or with ownership of the Shares or Assets but with unexpected additional liabilities or obligations,
and with no ability to reclaim any of the consideration it has paid.
THE SHARE ACQUISITION
3. Introduction to the Share Acquisition
Premier has proceeded initially with the Share Acquisition under the Share Acquisition Agreement.
Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement is conditional upon, inter alia, the approval of
the CVA (as more fully described in Part VI of this document) in respect of ONSL, the expiry of the
28 day objection period after such approval has been granted and the court discharging the
administration order over ONSL (see further paragraph 8 below).
4. Conditions of the Share Acquisition
Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement is also conditional upon the approval of the
Acquisition by Shareholders, and upon Admission. In the event that such Shareholder approval or
Admission is not obtained by 14 June 2009, either Oilexco Inc. (acting through the Receiver) or
POGL may terminate the Share Acquisition Agreement by notice in writing to the other.
5. Consideration and adjustments in respect of the Share Acquisition Agreement
The total consideration payable to Oilexco Inc. (acting through the Receiver) under the ShareAcquisition Agreement is US$1. However, in addition, Premier will also fund the payment by ONSL
of a settlement amount (the ‘‘Settlement Amount’’) of US$505 million to compromise certain debts
and liabilities owed to ONSL’s secured and unsecured creditors. Under the Share Acquisition
Agreement, appropriate adjustments will be made to the Settlement Amount to account for certain
payables, receivables and other items.
6. Operation of ONSL prior to Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement
Oilexco Inc. (acting through the Receiver) has agreed to customary conduct of business obligations
prior to Completion under the Share Acquisition Agreement. In addition, Oilexco Inc. (acting
through the Receiver) has agreed to provide broad rights of access prior to Completion for eight
representatives of POGL to the operations, employees, premises, and books and records of ONSLand Oilexco Inc.
7. Pre-emption Asset
If the Acquisition proceeds by way of Share Acquisition, the Bugle asset is subject to a right of pre-
emption under the relevant joint venture agreement. However, this asset is immaterial to the
Acquisition, and the pre-emption right would be exercisable against ONSL after Completion of its
acquisition by Premier.
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8. Termination of the Share Acquisition Agreement
POGL may terminate the Share Acquisition Agreement at its discretion if one or more of the
Balmoral field interest, the Brenda field interest, the Nicol field interest or the Huntington fieldinterest is forfeited, revoked or terminated, or notice of forfeiture, revocation or termination is given
before Completion.
Either POGL or ONSL may terminate the Share Acquisition Agreement if, upon application by theAdministrators pursuant to the terms of the Share Acquisition Agreement, the court does not
discharge the administration order over ONSL dated 7 January 2009.
THE ASSET ACQUISITION
9. Introduction to the Asset Acquisition
If the CVA is not approved, Premier, through POEL, will continue to pursue the Acquisition by way
of the Asset Acquisition, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Acquisition Agreement, which has been
entered into conditionally upon termination of the Share Acquisition Agreement for non-fulfilment of
its conditions.
10. Conditions of the Asset Acquisition
Completion under the Asset Acquisition Agreement is also conditional upon approval of the
Acquisition by Shareholders, and upon Admission. In the event that such Shareholder approval or
Admission is not obtained by 14 June 2009, either ONSL or POEL may terminate the Asset
Acquisition Agreement by notice in writing to the other.
11. Consideration and adjustments in respect of the Asset Acquisition Agreement
The total consideration payable by Premier under the Asset Acquisition Agreement would be US$415
million. The difference of US$90 million in the amounts payable under the Share Acquisition
Agreement and the Asset Acquisition Agreement reflects the fact that Premier will not have the
benefit of the existing tax losses carried forward within ONSL under the Asset Acquisition
Agreement. Under the Asset Acquisition Agreement, appropriate adjustments will also be made to the
consideration to account for certain receivables, payables and other items.
12. Operation of ONSL prior to Completion under the Asset Acquisition Agreement
ONSL (acting through the Administrators) and ONSEL have agreed to customary conduct of
business obligations prior to Completion under the Asset Acquisition Agreement. In addition, ONSL
and ONSEL have agreed to provide broad rights of access prior to Completion for eight
representatives of POEL to the operations, employees, premises, and books and records of ONSL,
ONSEL and Oilexco Inc.
13. Pre-emption Assets
Certain of the Assets owned by ONSL are subject to pre-emption rights in favour of third parties.
The Asset Acquisition is not conditional on the waiver of such pre-emption rights, and therefore
Premier has no guarantee that it will obtain ownership of all or any of such Assets.
Under the Asset Acquisition, if a third party exercises its right of pre-emption in respect of an Asset
owned by ONSL, such Asset will not form part of the Asset Acquisition and the consideration
payable by Premier will be reduced by the amount paid by the pre-empting third party. Assets subject
to pre-emption in the case of the Asset Acquisition are ONSL’s interests in the P087 (Nelson), P1298,
P185, P201 (the Balmoral Field), P344 (Balmoral, Northern and Stirling), P811 and P815 (Bugle/
Blackhorse) licences.
Stakeholders with pre-emption rights will typically have 30 days to decide whether to exercise their
rights, though in some cases this can be up to 90 days. As a result, if the Asset Acquisition proceeds,
there will be an initial closing at which the non pre-emption assets will be acquired together with anypre-emption assets in respect of which all stakeholders have by that time agreed to waive their pre-
emption rights. Further closings will take place for pre-emption assets once the relevant pre-emption
processes have been successfully completed.
Premier and the Administrators intend to approach stakeholders with pre-emption rights to seek
waivers of those rights before that first closing. One such stakeholder has already agreed to waive its
pre-emption rights in respect of two of the pre-emption assets. This includes a waiver of pre-emption
rights in respect of the Balmoral field, which Premier considers to be the most significant of the pre-
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emption assets. None of the remaining pre-emption assets are considered to be material in the context
of the Acquisition or the Enlarged Group.
14. Employees
The Asset Acquisition is likely to constitute a ‘‘relevant transfer’’ under the Transfer of Undertakings
(Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006. The Asset Acquisition Agreement contains provisions
for the transfer of certain employees working for, or connected to ONSL, and an indemnity in favour
of ONSL for claims made against them or the Administrators, regardless of the period to which such
claim relates.
15. Termination of the Asset Acquisition Agreement
POEL may terminate the Asset Acquisition Agreement at its discretion if one or more of the
Balmoral field interest, the Brenda field interest, the Nicol field interest or the Huntington field
interest is forfeited, revoked or terminated, or notice of forefeiture, revocation or termination is given
before Completion.
GUARANTEE AND ESCROW
16. Guarantee
The Company has entered into a deed of guarantee of the obligations of POGL under the Share
Acquisition Agreement and POEL under the Asset Acquisition Agreement.
17. Escrow Arrangements
The consideration and (as applicable) the Settlement Amount under the Acquisition will be paid into
an escrow account in the name of Royal Bank of Scotland plc prior to Completion.
BREAK FEE AND GOVERNING LAW
18. Break Fee
The Acquisition Agreements contain a break fee in an amount of US$5.05 million in favour of
ONSL. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreements, the break fee shall be payable by POGL or POEL
(as the case may be) to ONSL only upon failure: (i) to obtain the approval by Shareholders of the
Acquisition at the EGM; or (ii) to secure Admission by 14 June 2009.
19. Governing law
Both the Share Acquisition Agreement and the Asset Acquisition Agreement are governed by the laws
of England and Wales.
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PART VI
SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENT PROCEDUREFOR ONSL
1. Introduction and summary of proposal
1.1 It is a condition precedent to the Acquisition that ONSL enters into a CVA with its unsecured
creditors pursuant to Part I of the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended). The Administrators were
appointed on 7 January 2009. The proposal for the entry by ONSL into the CVA has been
made by the Administrators.
1.2 The Administrators are required to hold separate meetings of the creditors and members of
ONSL at which the creditors and members of ONSL will each vote on the Administrators’
proposal for the CVA.
2. What is a company voluntary arrangement?
2.1 A CVA is a formal procedure under the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended). A CVA enables a
company to agree with its creditors a composition in satisfaction of its debts or a scheme of
arrangement of its affairs which can determine how its debts should be paid and in whatproportions. A CVA does not affect the rights of secured or preferential creditors except with
their specific consent.
2.2 The CVA procedure is available to both solvent and insolvent companies. There are no
eligibility criteria for a company to satisfy as to whether or not it can pay its debts and the
procedure can be implemented in conjunction with and alongside the administration process.
2.3 A CVA can only be implemented if the proposal for the CVA is approved by specified
majorities of the company’s members and creditors. Such approval is obtained through separate
meetings of the members and the creditors.
2.4 Where a company is in administration, the administrator is obliged to summon every member
and every creditor of the company of whose claim and address he is aware, providing them with
at least 14 days’ notice of their respective meetings. Each notice must contain certain terms and
provisions, including a statement on the nature and amount of the company’s liabilities, together
with an explanation as to how these liabilities will be dealt with under the CVA.
2.5 At the creditors’ meeting, the CVA will only be approved if:
(A) a majority in excess of 75% by value of the creditors present in person or by proxy vote in
favour of the resolution to approve the CVA; and
(B) no more than half in value of creditors vote against the resolution (for these purposes
counting only those creditors (i) to whom notice of the meeting was sent, (ii) whose votes
were not left out of account1 and (iii) who are not, to the best of the chairman’s belief,
connected persons or associates of the company).
2.6 Where the quantum of an unsecured creditor’s debt is unascertained, such creditor may still vote
at the creditors’ meeting, with its debt valued at £1 (or such higher value as the chairman mayascribe to it).
2.7 At the members’ meeting, a CVA will only be approved if a majority of more than 50% in
value of the members present in person or by proxy vote in favour of the resolution to approve
the CVA.
2.8 Subject to the matters set out in paragraphs 2.10 to 2.12 of this Part VI (inclusive), if the CVA
is approved at the creditors’ meeting and the members’ meeting, it binds all the creditors of the
company who were entitled to vote at the creditors’ meeting (whether or not they so voted) and
creditors who would have been so entitled had they received notice of the meeting.
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1 A creditor’s vote will be left out of account where, in respect of any claim: i) no written notice of the claim is given at or before themeeting; ii) the claim or part of it is secured; or ii) the debt is wholly or partly on, or secured by, a current bill or promissory note.
2.9 If the outcome of the members’ meeting differs from the outcome of the creditors’ meeting, the
decision of the creditors will prevail. In this instance, a member has 28 days from the date of
the creditors’ meeting (or, if later, the date of the members’ meeting) to apply to the court. On
such application, the court may order the decision of the members’ meeting to have effect, ormake such other order as it sees fit.
2.10 The approval of the CVA obtained in either the creditors’ meeting or the members’ meetingmay be challenged on the grounds that:
(A) the CVA unfairly prejudices the interests of a creditor or member of the company (asapplicable); and/or
(B) there has been some material irregularity in relation to either meeting.
2.11 Any challenge to the CVA approval must be through application to the court. Such an
application may be made by:
(A) in the case of a challenge relating to the creditors’ meeting, any person entitled to vote at
that meeting (and any person who would have been so entitled had they received notice of
the meeting);
(B) in the case of a challenge relating to the members’ meeting, any person entitled to vote at
that meeting; and
(C) in respect of either meeting where the company is in administration, the administrator.
2.12 The entitlement to challenge the CVA approval is subject to the requirement that any
application must be made within 28 days of the approval being notified to the court (or, in the
instance where a creditor was not given notice of the meeting of creditors, within 28 days of
such creditor becoming aware that the creditors’ meeting has taken place).
2.13 By virtue of the Council Regulator (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May or insolvency proceedings
(‘‘EC Regulation’’), the courts of European member states (other than Denmark) are obliged torecognise a CVA for a company which is determined to have its centre of main interests in the
United Kingdom within the meaning of the EC Regulation.
3. Terms of ONSL’s proposed CVA
3.1 The CVA, if implemented, will:
(A) compromise all liabilities of ONSL:
(i) which were incurred prior to 7 January 2009 and which have not been discharged
during the course of the administration;
(ii) which arise under certain contracts which are to be terminated (including from their
termination pursuant to the terms of the CVA); and
(iii) which constitute the unsecured part of certain of ONSL’s secured creditors’ claims
against ONSL; and
(B) waive and release ONSL from any obligations that have arisen as a result of its
administration or the CVA, in relation to any existing breaches of, or defaults under, those
contracts which will continue beyond implementation of the CVA.
3.2 The unsecured part of certain claims (referred to in paragraph 3.1(A)(iii) above) will arise by
virtue of the release by those secured creditors of all their existing security following receipt by
them of an agreed portion of the Settlement Amount upon Completion, in repayment of part of
the outstanding debt owed to them. The remaining debt owed to them will constitute the
unsecured part of their claims against ONSL.
3.3 The balance of the Settlement Amount will be made available under the CVA for ONSL’s
creditors, and claims made by ONSL’s creditors will be limited in right of recovery to
distributions paid from such balance. Such distributions shall be made in full and final
settlement of those claims.
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PART VII
SOME QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE RIGHTS ISSUE
The questions and answers set out in this Part VII are intended to be generic guidance only and, as
such, you should also read Part VIII of this document for full details of what action you should take. Ifyou are in any doubt about the action to be taken, you are recommended to seek your own personal
financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or other appropriate
independent financial adviser duly authorised under FSMA. The attention of Excluded Overseas
Shareholders is drawn to paragraph 7 of Part VIII of this document.
Ordinary Shares can be held in certificated form (that is, represented by a share certificate) or in
uncertificated form (that is, through CREST). Accordingly, these questions and answers are split into
four sections:
* Section 1 (‘‘General’’).
* Section 2 (‘‘Ordinary Shares in certificated form’’) answers questions you may have in respect ofthe procedures for Qualifying Shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form.
You should note that sections 1 and 4 may still apply to you.
* Section 3 (‘‘Ordinary Shares in CREST’’) answers questions you may have in respect of the
equivalent procedures for Qualifying Shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in CREST.
You should note that sections 1 and 4 may still apply to you.
* Section 4 (‘‘Further procedures for Ordinary Shares whether in certificated form or in CREST’’)
answers some detailed questions about your rights and the actions you may need to take and is
applicable to Ordinary Shares whether held in certificated form or in CREST.
1. GENERAL
1.1 What is a rights issue?
A rights issue is one way for companies to raise money. They do this by issuing shares for cash
and giving their existing shareholders a right of first refusal to buy these shares in proportion totheir existing shareholdings. For example, a 1 for 4 rights issue generally means that a
shareholder is entitled to buy one new share for every four currently held. This Rights Issue is 4
for 9, that is, an offer of 4 New Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares held at
6.00 p.m. on 16 April 2009 (the Record Date for the Rights Issue).
New shares are typically offered in a rights issue at a discount to the current share price.
Because of this discount, the right to buy the new shares is potentially valuable. In this Rights
Issue, the Rights Issue Price represents a 49% discount to the Closing Price of 952 pence per
Ordinary Share on 24 March 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the Announcement).
If you do not want to buy the New Ordinary Shares to which you are entitled, you can insteadsell your rights to those shares and receive the net proceeds in cash. This is referred to as
dealing ‘nil paid’.
1.2 What happens next?
Premier has called an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held at the offices of Deutsche
Bank, Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB on 20 April 2009 at
10.00 a.m. Please see the notice of Extraordinary General Meeting at the back of this document.
As you will see from the contents of the notice, the Directors are seeking shareholder approval
for the Acquisition and the Rights Issue.
You will find enclosed with this document a Form of Proxy for use in relation to theExtraordinary General Meeting. Whether or not you intend to be present in person at the
meeting, you are requested to complete, sign and return the Form of Proxy to Capita Registrars
(Proxies), PO Box 25, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4BR so as to arrive no later than 10.00 a.m. on
18 April 2009. You may also deliver the Form of Proxy by hand to Capita Registrars, The
Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU during usual business hours.
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2. ORDINARY SHARES IN CERTIFICATED FORM
2.1 What are my options and what should I do with the Provisional Allotment Letter?
The Provisional Allotment Letter shows:
In Box 1: how many Ordinary Shares you held at 6.00 p.m. on the Record Date;
In Box 2: how many New Ordinary Shares you are entitled to buy pursuant to the Rights Issue;
and
In Box 3: how much you need to pay if you want to take up your rights in full.
(A) If you want to take up your rights in full
If you want to take up in full your rights to subscribe for the New Ordinary Shares to
which you are entitled, all you need to do is send the Provisional Allotment Letter,
together with your cheque or banker’s draft for the full amount shown in Box 3, payable
to ‘Capita Registrars Limited re Premier Oil plc Rights Issue’ and crossed ‘A/C payee
only’, to the address shown on the front of the Provisional Allotment Letter so as toarrive before 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. You can use the reply-paid envelope which will
be provided with the Provisional Allotment Letter within the United Kingdom. Paragraph
4 of Part VIII of this document has full instructions on how to accept and pay for your
New Ordinary Shares. These instructions are also set out in the Provisional Allotment
Letter. You will be required to pay in full for all the rights you take up. A definitive share
certificate will be sent to you for the New Ordinary Shares you acquire and it is expected
that such certificate(s) will be despatched to you by 14 May 2009.
You will only need your Provisional Allotment Letter to be returned to you if you want todeal in your Fully Paid Rights.
(B) If you do not want to take up your rights at all
If you do not want to take up any of your rights, you do not need to do anything. If you
do not return your Provisional Allotment Letter by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, the
Company has made arrangements under which the Underwriters will try to find investors
to take up your rights by 5.00 p.m. on 11 May 2009. If they do find investors and are
able to achieve a premium over the Rights Issue Price and the related expenses of
procuring those investors (including any applicable commission and VAT), you will be sent
a cheque for the amount of that aggregate premium above the Rights Issue Price less
related expenses (including any applicable commission and VAT), so long as the amount inquestion is at least £5.00. Cheques are expected to be despatched by 29 May 2009 and will
be sent to your address as it appears on the Company’s register of members (or to the first
named holder if you hold Ordinary Shares jointly).
(C) If you want to take up some but not all of your rights
If you want to take up some but not all of your rights and wish to sell some or all of
those you do not want to take up, you should first apply for split Provisional Allotment
Letters by completing Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and then
return it by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Capita Registrars,
Corporate Action, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU so as
to be received by 3.00 p.m. on 1 May 2009, the last time and date for splitting Provisional
Allotment Letters, together with a covering letter stating the number of split ProvisionalAllotment Letters required and the number of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to be
comprised in each split Provisional Allotment Letter. You should then deliver the split
Provisional Allotment Letter representing the right to New Ordinary Shares you wish to
accept together with your cheque or banker’s draft to Capita Registrars, Corporate Action,
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU so as to be received by
11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, the last time and date for acceptance and payment in full.
Alternatively, if you want only to take up some of your rights (and do not wish to sellsome or all of those you do not want to take up), you should complete Form X on page
2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and return it by post or by hand (during normal
business hours only) to Capita Registrars, Corporate Action, The Registry, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU together with a covering letter confirming the number
of New Ordinary Shares you wish to take up and a cheque or banker’s draft for the
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appropriate amount. In this case the Provisional Allotment Letter and cheque must be
received by Capita Registrars, Corporate Action, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, the last time and date for
payment. Further details relating to payment and acceptance are set out in paragraphs 4and 5 of Part VIII of this document.
2.2 How do I transfer my rights into the CREST system?
If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, but are also a CREST member and want
your New Ordinary Shares to be in uncertificated form, you should complete Form X and the
CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter), and ensure theyare delivered to the CREST Courier and Sorting Service to be received by 3.00 p.m. on 30 April
2009 at the latest. CREST sponsored members should arrange for their CREST sponsors to do
this.
If you have transferred your rights into CREST, you should refer to paragraph 5 of Part VIII
(Terms and Conditions of the Rights Issue) of this document for details on how to pay for the
new Ordinary Shares.
2.3 How do I know if I am eligible to participate in the Rights Issue?
If you receive a Provisional Allotment Letter then you should be eligible to participate in the
Rights Issue (as long as you have not sold all of your Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009, in
which case you will need to follow the instructions on the front page of this document).
However, if you receive a Provisional Allotment Letter and you have a registered address in, or
are a resident, citizen or national of, a country other than the United Kingdom you must satisfy
yourself as to the full observance of the applicable laws of such territory including obtainingany requisite governmental or other consents, observing any other requisite formalities and
paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territories. Receipt of this document or a
Provisional Allotment Letter does not constitute an offer in those jurisdictions in which it would
be illegal to make an offer. Excluded Overseas Shareholders are not permitted to participate in
the Rights Issue, subject to certain exceptions.
If you do not receive a Provisional Allotment Letter, and you do not hold your shares in
CREST, this probably means you are not eligible to acquire any New Ordinary Shares.However, see question 2.4 below.
2.4 What if I have not received a Provisional Allotment Letter?
If you do not receive a Provisional Allotment Letter and you do not hold your Ordinary Shares
in CREST, this probably means that you are not eligible to participate in the Rights Issue.
Some Qualifying Shareholders, however, will not receive a Provisional Allotment Letter but may
still be able to participate in the Rights Issue, namely:
(A) Qualifying CREST Shareholders (please see section 3 below); and
(B) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who bought Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009
but were not registered as the holders of those Ordinary Shares at the close of business on
16 April 2009 (see question 2.5 below).
If you are unsure as to whether you should receive a Provisional Allotment Letter please
contact Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0321 or, if telephoning from outside the UK, on +44 20
8639 3399. Calls to the 0871 664 0321 number are charged at 10 pence per minute (includingVAT) plus any of your service provider’s network extras. Calls to the +44 20 8639 3339 number
from outside the UK are charged at applicable international rates. Different charges may apply
to calls made from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and monitored randomly for
security and training purposes. Capita Registrars cannot provide advice on the merits of the
Rights Issue nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
2.5 If I buy Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009 (the date the New Ordinary Shares start trading ex-rights) will I be eligible to participate in the Rights Issue?
If you buy Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009 (the date the New Ordinary Shares start
trading ex-rights (that is, without the right to participate in the Rights Issue, referred to as the
‘‘ex-rights’’ date)) but are not registered as the holder of those Ordinary Shares on 16 April
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2009 (the Record Date) you may still be eligible to participate in the Rights Issue. If you are in
any doubt, please consult your stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser, or
whoever arranged your share purchase, to ensure you claim your entitlement.
You will not be entitled to Nil Paid Rights in respect of any Ordinary Shares acquired on orafter 21 April 2009 (the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date).
2.6 What should I do if I sell or have sold or transferred all or some of the Ordinary Shares shown in Box 1of the Provisional Allotment Letter before the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date?
If you sell or have sold or transferred all of your Ordinary Shares before the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date,
you should complete Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and send the entireProvisional Allotment Letter together with this document to the stockbroker, bank or other
appropriate financial adviser through whom you made the sale or transfer.
If you sell or transfer only some of your holding of Ordinary Shares before the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date,
you will need to complete Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and consult
the stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser through whom you made the sale
or transfer before taking any action with regard to the balance of rights due to you.
2.7 How many New Ordinary Shares will I be entitled to acquire?
Box 2 on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter shows the number of New Ordinary Shares
you will be entitled to buy if you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder. You will be
entitled to 4 New Ordinary Shares for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares held on 16 April 2009,
the Record Date. All Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain
exceptions, certain Excluded Overseas Shareholders) will be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter
after the EGM has approved the resolutions.
2.8 What should I do if I think my holding of Ordinary Shares (as shown in Box 1 on page 1 of theProvisional Allotment Letter) is incorrect?
If you are concerned about the figure in Box 1, please call Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0321
or, if telephoning from outside the UK, on +44 20 8639 3399. Calls to the 0871 664 0321
number are charged at 10 pence per minute (including VAT) plus any of your service provider’s
network extras. Calls to the +44 20 8639 3399 number from outside the UK are charged atapplicable international rates. Different charges may apply to calls made from mobile telephones
and calls may be recorded and monitored randomly for security and training purposes. Capita
Registrars cannot provide advice on the merits of the Rights Issue nor give any financial, legal
or tax advice.
2.9 If I take up my rights, when will I receive my new share certificate?
If you take up your rights under the Rights Issue, share certificates for the New Ordinary
Shares are expected to be posted by 14 May 2009.
3. ORDINARY SHARES IN CREST
3.1 How do I know if I am eligible to participate in the Rights Issue?
If you are a Qualifying CREST Shareholder (save as mentioned below), and on the assumption
that the Rights Issue proceeds as planned, your CREST stock account will be credited with
your entitlement to Nil Paid Rights on 21 April 2009. The stock account to be credited will bethe account under the participant ID and member account ID that apply to your Ordinary
Shares on the Record Date. The Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights are expected to be
enabled after 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009. If you are a CREST sponsored member, you should
consult your CREST sponsor if you wish to check that your account has been credited with
your entitlement to Nil Paid Rights. The CREST stock accounts of certain Excluded Overseas
Shareholders will not be credited with Nil Paid Rights. Excluded Overseas Shareholders should
refer to paragraph 7 of Part VIII of this document.
3.2 How do I take up my rights using CREST?
If you are a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, you should refer to paragraph 5 of Part VIII of
this document for details on how to take up and pay for your rights.
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If you are a CREST member you should ensure that a Many-to-Many (‘‘MTM’’) instruction
has been inputted and has settled by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009 in order to make a valid
acceptance. If your Ordinary Shares are held by a nominee or you are a CREST sponsored
member you should speak directly to the agent who looks after your stock or your CRESTsponsor (as appropriate) who will be able to help you. If you have further questions,
particularly of a technical nature regarding acceptance through CREST, you should call the
CREST Service Desk on 08459 645 648 (+44 8459 645 648 if you are calling from outside the
United Kingdom).
3.3 If I buy Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009 (the date that the Ordinary Shares start trading ex-rights) will I be eligible to participate in the Rights Issue?
If you buy Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009, but are not registered as the holder of those
Ordinary Shares at the Record Date for the Rights Issue (6.00 p.m. on 16 April 2009), you may
still be eligible to participate in the Rights Issue. Euroclear UK will raise claims in the normal
manner in respect of your purchase and your Nil Paid Rights will be credited to your stock
account(s) on settlement of those claims.
You will not be entitled to Nil Paid Rights in respect of any further Ordinary Shares acquiredon or after 21 April 2009, the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date.
3.4 What should I do if I sell or transfer all or some of my Ordinary Shares before 21 April 2009 (the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date)?
You do not have to take any action except, where you sell or transfer all of your Ordinary
Shares before 21 April 2009 (being the ‘‘ex-rights’’ date), to send this document to the purchaseror transferee or to the stockbroker, bank or other financial adviser through whom you made the
sale or transfer. A claim transaction in respect of that sale or transfer will automatically be
generated by Euroclear UK which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate number of Nil
Paid Rights to the purchaser or transferee.
3.5 How many New Ordinary Shares am I entitled to acquire?
Your stock account will be credited with Nil Paid Rights in respect of the number of NewOrdinary Shares which you are entitled to acquire. You will be entitled to acquire 4 New
Ordinary Shares for every 9 Ordinary Shares you hold on 16 April 2009, the Record Date. You
can also view the claim transactions in respect of purchases/sales effected after this date, but
before the ex-rights date. If you are a CREST sponsored member, you should consult your
CREST sponsor.
3.6 What should I do if I think my holding of Ordinary Shares is incorrect?
If you buy or sell Ordinary Shares between the date of this document and 16 April 2009, your
transaction may not be entered on the register of members before the Record Date and you
should consult the stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser through whom you
made the sale, purchase or transfer before taking any other action.
If you are concerned about the number of Nil Paid Rights with which your stock account has
been credited, please call Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0321 or, if telephoning from outside theUK, on +44 20 8639 3399. Calls to the 0871 664 0321 number are charged at 10 pence per
minute (including VAT) plus any of your service provider’s network extras. Calls to the +44 20
8639 3399 number from outside the UK are charged at applicable international rates. Different
charges may apply to calls made from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded and
monitored randomly for security and training purposes. Capital Registrars cannot provide advice
on the merits of the Rights Issue nor give any financial, legal or tax advice.
3.7 If I take up my rights, when will New Ordinary Shares be credited to my CREST stock account(s)?
If you take up your rights under the Rights Issue, it is expected that New Ordinary Shares will
be credited to the CREST stock account in which you hold your Fully Paid Rights on 7 May
2009.
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4. FURTHER PROCEDURES FOR ORDINARY SHARES WHETHER IN CERTIFICATED
FORM OR IN CREST
4.1 What happens if the number of Ordinary Shares I hold is not exactly divisible? Am I entitled to fractionsof the New Ordinary Shares?
Your entitlement is calculated by dividing your holding of Ordinary Shares by 9 and multiplying
by 4. If the result is not a whole number, your entitlement will be rounded down to the nearest
whole number of New Ordinary Shares, meaning that you will not receive a New Ordinary
Share in respect of the fractional entitlement. A Provisional Allotment Letter will not be sent to
a Shareholder holding fewer than three Ordinary Shares on the Record Date. The NewOrdinary Shares representing the aggregated fractional entitlements of all Shareholders will, if
possible, be sold in the market for the benefit of the Company, save that you will receive any
proceeds in respect of a fractional entitlement with a value of £5 or more.
4.2 Will I be taxed if I take up or sell my rights or if my rights are sold on my behalf?
If you are resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes, you will not have to pay UK tax
when you take up your right to receive New Ordinary Shares, although the Rights Issue will
affect the amount of UK tax you may pay when you sell your Ordinary Shares. However, you
may be subject to capital gains tax on any proceeds you receive from the sale of your rights.
Further information for Qualifying Shareholders who are resident in the United Kingdom for
tax purposes is contained in Part XV of this document. Qualifying Shareholders who are in any
doubt as to their tax position, or who are subject to tax in any jurisdiction other than the United
Kingdom, should consult their professional advisers as soon as possible.
4.3 I understand that there is a period when there is trading in the Nil Paid Rights. What does this mean?
If you do not want to buy the New Ordinary Shares being offered to you under the Rights
Issue, you can instead sell or transfer your rights (called ‘‘Nil Paid Rights’’) to those NewOrdinary Shares and receive the net proceeds of the sale or transfer in cash. This is referred to
as dealing ‘‘nil paid’’.
If you wish to sell or transfer all or some of your Nil Paid Rights, and you hold your Ordinary
Shares in certificated form, you will need to complete Form X, the form of renunciation, on
page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and send it to the stockbroker, bank or other agent
through or by whom the sale or transfer was effected, to be forwarded to the purchaser ortransferee.
If you buy Nil Paid Rights, you are buying an entitlement to take up the New Ordinary Shares,
subject to your paying for them in accordance with the terms of the Rights Issue. Any seller of
Nil Paid Rights who holds his Ordinary Shares in certificated form will need to forward to you
his Provisional Allotment Letter (with Form X completed) for you to complete and return, with
your cheque, by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, in accordance with the instructions on the
Provisional Allotment Letter.
If you are a CREST member or CREST sponsored member and have received a Provisional
Allotment Letter and you wish to hold your Nil Paid Rights in uncertificated form in CREST
then you should send the Provisional Allotment Letter with Form X and the CREST Deposit
Form on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter completed (in the case of a CREST
member) to the CREST Courier and Sorting Service or (in the case of a CREST sponsored
member) to your CREST sponsor by 3.00 p.m. on 30 April 2009 at the latest.
Qualifying CREST Shareholders and, subject to dematerialisation of their Nil Paid Rights as set
out in the Provisional Allotment Letter, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who are CREST
members or CREST sponsored members can transfer Nil Paid Rights, in whole or in part, by
means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. Please
consult your CREST sponsor or stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser, or
whoever arranged your share purchase, for details.
4.4 What if I want to sell the New Ordinary Shares I have paid for?
If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, provided the New Ordinary Shares have been
paid for and you have requested the return of the receipted Provisional Allotment Letter, you
can transfer the Fully Paid Rights by completing Form X, the form of renunciation, on page 2
of the receipted Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions set out on
pages 3 and 4 of the Provisional Allotment Letter until 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009.
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After that date, you will be able to sell your New Ordinary Shares in the normal way. However,
the share certificate relating to your New Ordinary Shares is expected to be despatched to you
only by 14 May 2009. Pending despatch of such share certificate, valid instruments of transfer
will be certified by Capita Registrars against the register.
If you hold your New Ordinary Shares and/or rights in CREST, you may transfer them in the
same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. Please consult your stockbroker,bank or other appropriate financial adviser, or whoever arranged your share purchase, for
details.
4.5 Do I need to comply with the Money Laundering Regulations (as set out in paragraph 4.4 of Part VIII ofthis document)?
If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, you do not need to follow these procedures if
the value of the New Ordinary Shares you are subscribing for is less than c15,000
(approximately £13,900) or if you pay for them by a cheque drawn on an account in your own
name and that account is one which is held with an EU or UK regulated bank or building
society. If you are a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, you will not generally need to comply withthe Money Laundering Regulations unless you apply to take up all or some of your entitlement
to Nil Paid Rights as agent for one or more persons and you are not an EU or UK regulated
financial institution.
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders and Qualifying CREST Shareholders should refer to
paragraphs 4.4 and 5.3 respectively of Part VIII of this document for a fuller description of the
requirements of the Money Laundering Regulations.
4.6 What if I am entitled to Ordinary Shares under a Premier Share Option Scheme?
Participants in Premier Share Option Schemes will be advised separately of adjustments (if any)
to their rights or as to any entitlement to participate in the Rights Issue.
4.7 What should I do if I live outside the United Kingdom?
Your ability to take up rights to New Ordinary Shares may be affected by the laws of thecountry in which you live and you should take professional advice about any formalities you
need to observe. Shareholders resident outside the United Kingdom should refer to paragraphs 7
and 8 of Part VIII of this document.
4.8 What do I do if I have any further queries about the Rights Issue or the action I should take?
If you have any other questions, please telephone Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0321 (calls cost
10 pence per minute) (+44 20 8639 3399) if you are calling from outside the United Kingdom).
This helpline is available from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Monday to Friday. Please note that calls
may be monitored or recorded. For legal reasons, the Shareholder Helpline will only be
available to provide you with information contained in this document (other than informationrelating to the Company’s register of members) and as such, will be unable to give advice on
the merits of the Rights Issue or to provide financial advice. Shareholder Helpline staff can
explain the options available to you, which forms you need to fill in and how to fill them in
correctly.
Your attention is drawn to the further terms and conditions of the Rights Issue in Part VIII of this
document and (in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders) in the Provisional Allotment Letter.
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PART VIII
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHTS ISSUE
1. Details of the Rights Issue
The Company proposes to raise approximately £145 million, net of expenses, by way of a Rights
Issue.
The Rights Issue Price represents a discount of approximately 49% to the Closing Price for an
Existing Ordinary Share of 952 pence on 24 March 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the
Announcement).
The Rights Issue is not conditional on Completion of the Acquisition. In the event that the Rights
Issue proceeds but Completion does not take place, the Directors’ current intention is that the net
proceeds of the Rights Issue will be invested in cash or money-market funds on a short-term basis
while the Directors consider how best to return the proceeds of the Rights Issue (after the deduction
of certain acquisition and transaction costs) to Shareholders. However if, before Admission, theAcquisition Agreements have both terminated or the Acquisition ceases to be capable of Completion,
the Rights Issue will not proceed.
2. Terms and Conditions
Subject to the fulfilment of the conditions set out below, the New Ordinary Shares will be offered for
subcription by way of rights to Qualifying Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions,
Excluded Overseas Shareholders) on the following basis and otherwise on the terms and conditions
set out in this document (and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, the Provisional
Allotment Letter):
4 New Ordinary Shares at 485 pence per New Ordinary Share
for every 9 Existing Ordinary Shares
held and registered in their name at 6.00 p.m. on the Record Date and so in proportion to any other
number of Existing Ordinary Shares then held.
Holdings of Existing Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form will be treated as
separate holdings for the purpose of calculating entitlements under the Rights Issue. New Ordinary
Shares representing fractional entitlements will not be allotted to Qualifying Shareholders and, where
necessary, entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
New Ordinary Shares representing fractional entitlements will not be allotted to Qualifying
Shareholders but will be aggregated and, if possible, sold in the market. The net proceeds of such
sales (after deduction of expenses) will be aggregated and will ultimately accrue for the benefit of the
Company, save that Qualifying Shareholders will only receive any proceeds in respect of a fractionalentitlement with a value of £5 or more. Accordingly, Qualifying Shareholders with fewer than three
Existing Ordinary Shares will not be entitled to any New Ordinary Shares.
The attention of Qualifying Shareholders and any person (including, without limitation, custodians,
nominees and trustees) who has a contractual or other legal obligation to forward this document intoa jurisdiction other than the UK is drawn to paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Part VIII. In particular,
subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 of this Part VIII, Qualifying Shareholders with registered
addresses in the US or any of the Excluded Territories will not be sent Provisional Allotment Letters
and will not have their CREST stock accounts credited with Nil Paid Rights.
The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued and fully paid, rank pari passu in all respects with the
Existing Ordinary Shares, including the right to all future dividends or other distributions made, paid
or declared after the date of their issue.
Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Ordinary Shares to be admittedto the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares to be admitted
to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective
and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares will commence on the London Stock Exchange, nil
paid, at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009 (whereupon an announcement will be made by the Company to a
Regulatory Information Service).
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The Rights Issue has been fully underwritten by the Underwriters up to a number of 35,276,566
Rights Issue Shares and is conditional upon:
(a) both the Acquisition Agreements not having been terminated, and the Acquisition not having
ceased to be capable of Completion in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreements
prior to Admission;
(b) the Resolutions being passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting;
(c) Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009 (or such later time
and/or date as the Company and the Underwriters agree, being not later than 8.00 a.m. on 6May 2009); and
(d) the Underwriting Agreement otherwise becoming unconditional in all respects (other thanconditions relating to Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms
prior to Admission. After Admission, however, the underwriting arrangements will not be
subject to any right of termination (including in respect of any statutory withdrawal rights).
The Underwriters may arrange sub-underwriting for some, all or none of the New Ordinary Shares
which they have underwritten. A summary of the principal terms of the Underwriting Agreement is
set out in paragraph 12(e) of Part XVI of this document.
Subject, inter alia, to the passing of the Resolutions, it is intended that Provisional Allotment Letters
in respect of the New Ordinary Shares will be despatched on 20 April 2009 to Qualifying Non-
CREST Shareholders at their own risk (other than, subject to certain exceptions, such Qualifying
Non-CREST Shareholders with registered addresses in the US or any of the Excluded Territories).
Provisional Allotment Letters will not be sent to Shareholders who hold less than three ExistingOrdinary Shares. Provisional Allotment Letters constitute temporary documents of title.
The Existing Ordinary Shares are already admitted to CREST. No further application for admission
to CREST is required for the New Ordinary Shares and all of the New Ordinary Shares when issued
and fully paid may be held and transferred by means of CREST. Applications have been made for
the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted to CREST. Euroclear UK requires the
Company to confirm to it that certain conditions are satisfied before Euroclear UK will admit any
security to CREST. As soon as practicable after Admission, the Company will confirm this to
Euroclear UK. It is expected that these conditions will be satisfied on Admission.
Subject to the conditions above being satisfied and save as provided in this Part VIII, it is expected
that:
(i) the Registrar will instruct Euroclear UK to credit the appropriate stock accounts of Qualifying
CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions, such Qualifying CREST
Shareholders with registered addresses in the US or any of the Excluded Territories) with suchShareholders’ entitlements to Nil Paid Rights, with effect from 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009;
(ii) the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights will be enabled for settlement by Euroclear UK
on 21 April 2009, as soon as practicable after the Company has confirmed to Euroclear UK
that all the conditions for admission of such rights to CREST have been satisfied;
(iii) New Ordinary Shares will be credited to the appropriate stock accounts of relevant Qualifying
CREST Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights, by 8.00 a.m. on
7 May 2009; and
(iv) share certificates for the New Ordinary Shares will be despatched to relevant Qualifying Non-
CREST Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights, by 14 May 2009 at
their own risk.
Shareholders taking up their rights by completing a Provisional Allotment Letter or by sending a
MTM instruction to Euroclear UK will be deemed to have given the representations and warranties
set out in paragraph 8 below of this Part VIII, unless such requirement is waived by the Company.
All documents and cheques posted to or by Qualifying Shareholders and/or their transferees or
renouncees (or their agents, as appropriate) will be posted at their own risk.
The attention of Excluded Overseas Shareholders is drawn to paragraph 7 of this Part VIII.
3. Action to be taken
The action to be taken in respect of New Ordinary Shares depends on whether, at the relevant time,
the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in respect of which action is to be taken are in certificated
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form (that is, are represented by Provisional Allotment Letters) or are in uncertificated form (that is,
are in CREST).
If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder and do not have a registered address in the US or
any of the Excluded Territories, please refer to paragraphs 4 and 6 to 13 (inclusive) of this Part VIII.
If you hold your Existing Ordinary Shares in CREST and do not have a registered address in the US
or any of the Excluded Territories, please refer to paragraphs 5 to 13 (inclusive) of this Part VIII and
to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to above.
CREST sponsored members should refer to their CREST sponsors, as only their CREST sponsors
will be able to take the necessary actions specified below to take up the entitlements or otherwise to
deal with the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights of CREST sponsored members.
4. Action to be taken in relation to Nil Paid Rights represented by Provisional Allotment Letters
4.1 General
The Company intends that the Provisional Allotment Letters will be despatched to Qualifying Non-
CREST Shareholders (other than Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders with registered addresses in
the US or any of the Excluded Territories) on 20 April 2009. The Provisional Allotment Letter,which constitutes a temporary document of title, will set out:
(A) the holding of Existing Ordinary Shares on which a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder’s
entitlement to New Ordinary Shares has been based;
(B) the aggregate number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such Qualifying Non-
CREST Shareholder;
(C) the procedures to be followed if a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder wishes to dispose of all
or part of his entitlement or to convert all or part of his entitlement into uncertificated form;
and
(D) instructions regarding acceptance and payment, consolidation, splitting and registration of
renunciation.
On the basis that Provisional Allotment Letters are posted on 20 April 2009 and that dealings
commence on 21 April 2009, the latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full will be
11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009.
If the Rights Issue is delayed so that Provisional Allotment Letters cannot be despatched on 20 April
2009, the expected timetable at the front of this document will be adjusted accordingly and the
revised dates will be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letters. References to dates and times in
this document should be read as subject to any such adjustment.
4.2 Procedure for acceptance and payment
(A) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to accept in full
Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up all of their Nil Paid Rights must
return the Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions thereon, together with acheque or banker’s draft, made payable to ‘Capita Registrars Limited re Premier Oil plc Rights Issue’
and crossed ‘A/C payee only’, for the full amount payable on acceptance, by post or by hand (during
normal business hours only) to Capita Registrars, Corporate Action, The Registry, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU, so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, not
later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed for use within the UK only.
If you post your Provisional Allotment Letter, it is recommended that you allow sufficient time for
delivery.
(B) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to accept in part
Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up some but not all of their rights should
refer to paragraph 4.7 of this Part VIII.
(C) Discretion as to validity of acceptances
If payment is not received in full by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, or if payment is rejected by 7.00 a.m.on 7 May 2009, the provisional allotment will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse.
However, the Company and the Underwriters may, but shall not be obliged to, treat as valid later
acceptances including (a) Provisional Allotment Letters and accompanying remittances that are
received through the post not later than 10.00 a.m. on 7 May 2009 (the cover bearing a legible
postmark not later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009); and (b) acceptances in respect of which a
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remittance is received prior to 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009 from an authorised person (as defined in
Section 31(2) of FSMA) specifying the number of New Ordinary Shares to be acquired and
undertaking to lodge the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter, duly completed, by 10.00 a.m. on
7 May 2009 and such Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged by that time.
The Company and the Underwriters may also (in their absolute discretion) treat a ProvisionalAllotment Letter as valid and binding on the person(s) by whom or on whose behalf it is lodged even
if it is not completed in accordance with the relevant instructions or is not accompanied by a valid
power of attorney where required.
4.3 Payments
All payments must be made by cheque or banker’s draft in Pounds Sterling payable to ‘CapitaRegistrars Limited re Premier Oil plc Rights Issue’ and crossed ‘A/C payee only’. Third party cheques
will not be accepted. Cheques or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a bank or building
society or a branch of a bank or building society which must be in the UK, the Channel Islands or
the Isle of Man and which is either a settlement member of Cheque & Credit Clearing Limited or the
CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques or banker’s drafts to be
cleared through the facilities provided by either of those companies. Such cheques and banker’s drafts
must bear the appropriate sorting code number in the top right-hand corner.
Cheques and banker’s drafts will be presented for payment on receipt. No interest will be allowed on
payments made before they are due and any interest on such payments ultimately will accrue for thebenefit of the Company. It is a term of the Rights Issue that cheques shall be honoured on first
presentation and the Company and the Underwriters may elect to treat as invalid any acceptances in
respect of which cheques are not so honoured. Acceptances where cheques have been rejected by
7.00 a.m. on 7 May 2009 will be treated as invalid unless the Company and the Underwriters both
determine otherwise. Return of the Provisional Allotment Letter with a remittance in the form of a
cheque will constitute a warranty that the cheque will be honoured on first presentation.
If New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder prior to
any payment not being so honoured or such acceptances being treated as invalid, the Company and
the Underwriters may (in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms) makearrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder and
hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered
as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without
limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts
payable by such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder pursuant to the provisions of this Part VIII in
respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder.
Neither the Company nor the Underwriters nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have
any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by any Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholderas a result.
All enquires in connection with the Provisional Allotment Letter should be addressed to the Receiving
Agent on 0871 664 0321 (or +44 020 8639 3399 if calling from outside the UK). Calls to the 0871
664 0321 number cost 10 pence per minute (including VAT) plus your service provider’s network
extras. Different charges may apply to calls from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded or
randomly monitored for security and training purposes.
4.4 Money Laundering Regulations
To ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations, the Receiving Agent may require, at
its absolute discretion, verification of the identity of the beneficial owner by whom or on whose
behalf the Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged with payment (which requirements are referred to
below as the ‘‘verification of identity requirements’’). If an application is made by a UK regulated
broker or intermediary acting as agent and which is itself subject to the Money Laundering
Regulations, any verification of identity requirements are the responsibility of such broker or
intermediary and not of the Receiving Agent. In such case, the lodging agent’s stamp should be
inserted on the Provisional Allotment Letter.
The person lodging the Provisional Allotment Letter with payment (the ‘‘applicant’’), including anyperson who appears to the Receiving Agent to be acting on behalf of some other person, shall
thereby be deemed to agree to provide the Receiving Agent with such information and other evidence
as the Receiving Agent may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements. Submission of
a Provisional Allotment Letter shall constitute a warranty that the Money Laundering Regulations
will not be breached by the acceptance of remittance and an undertaking by the applicant to provide
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promptly to the Receiving Agent such information as may be specified by the Receiving Agent as
being required for the purpose of the Money Laundering Regulations.
If the Receiving Agent determines that the verification of identity requirements apply to any applicant
or application, the relevant New Ordinary Shares (notwithstanding any other term of the Rights
Issue) will not be issued to the relevant applicant unless and until the verification of identity
requirements have been satisfied in respect of that applicant or application. The Receiving Agent is
entitled, in its absolute discretion, to determine whether the verification of identity requirements apply
to any applicant or application and whether such requirements have been satisfied, and neither the
Receiving Agent, the Company nor the Underwriters will be liable to any person for any loss or
damage suffered or incurred (or alleged), directly or indirectly, as a result of the exercise of suchdiscretion.
If the verification of identity requirements apply, failure to provide the necessary evidence of identity
within a reasonable time may result in delays and potential rejection of an application. If, within a
reasonable period of time following a request for verification of identity, the Receiving Agent has not
received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Company may, in its absolute discretion, treat the
relevant application as invalid, in which event the application moneys will be returned (at theapplicant’s risk) without interest to the account of the bank or building society on which the relevant
cheque or banker’s draft was drawn.
The verification of identity requirements will not usually apply if:
(A) the applicant is a regulated UK broker or intermediary acting as agent and is itself subject to
the Money Laundering Regulations; or
(B) the applicant is an organisation required to comply with the EU Money Laundering Directive
(No. 91/308/EEC) as amended by Directive 2001/97/EC and 2005/60/EC; or
(C) the applicant is a company whose securities are listed on a regulated market subject to specified
disclosure obligations; or
(D) the applicant (not being an applicant who delivers his/her application in person) makes payment
through an account in the name of such applicant with a credit institution which is subject to
the Money Laundering Regulations or with a credit institution situated in a non-EEA state
which imposes requirements equivalent to those laid down in that directive; or
(E) the aggregate subscription price for the relevant New Ordinary Shares is less than c15,000 (orits Pounds Sterling equivalent).
Where the verification of identity requirements apply, please note the following as this will assist in
satisfying the requirements. Satisfaction of these requirements may be facilitated in the following
ways:
(i) if payment is made by cheque or banker’s draft in Pounds Sterling drawn on a branch of abank or building society in the UK and bears a UK bank sort code number in the top right
hand corner, the following applies. Cheques, which must be drawn on the personal account of
the individual investor where they have sole or joint title to the funds, should be made payable
to ‘Capita Registrars Limited re Premier Oil plc Rights Issue’ and crossed ‘A/C payee only’.
Third party cheques will not be accepted except for building society cheques or banker’s drafts
where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping
or endorsing the building society cheque/banker’s draft to such effect. The account name should
be the same as that shown on the application; or
(ii) if the Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged with payment by an agent which is an organisation
of the kind referred to in sub-paragraph (B) above or which is subject to anti-money laundering
regulations in a country which is a member of the Financial Action Task Force (the non-EU
members of which are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, members of the Gulf Co-operation
Council (being Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates),
Hong Kong, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, the Russian Federation, Singapore,South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey and the US), the agent should provide written confirmation
that it has that status with the Provisional Allotment Letter(s) and written assurances that it has
obtained and recorded evidence of the identity of the person for whom it acts and that it will
on demand make such evidence available to the Receiving Agent and/or any relevant regulatory
or investigatory authority; or
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(iii) if a Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged by hand by the applicant in person, he should ensure
that he has with him evidence of identity bearing his photograph (for example, his passport) and
evidence of his address.
To confirm the acceptability of any written assurance referred to in paragraph (ii) above, or in any other
case, the applicant should contact the Receiving Agent. The telephone number of the Receiving Agent is
0871 664 0321, or, if calling from outside the UK, +44 20 8639 3399. Calls to the 0871 664 0321
number cost 10 pence per minute (including VAT) plus your service provider’s network extras. Differentcharges may apply to calls from mobile telephones and calls may be recorded or randomly monitored for
security and training purposes.
4.5 Dealings in Nil Paid rights
Subject to the fulfilment of the conditions set out in paragraph 2 above and the Resolutions being
passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting, dealings on the London Stock Exchange in the Nil
Paid Rights are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009. A transfer of Nil Paid Rights
can be made by renunciation of the Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions
printed on it and delivery of the Provisional Allotment Letter to the transferee, up to the latest time
for acceptance and payment in full stated in the Provisional Allotment Letter, which is 11.00 a.m. on6 May 2009.
4.6 Dealings in Fully Paid Rights
After acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full in accordance with the provisions
set out in this document and (in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders) in the Provisional
Allotment Letter, the Fully Paid Rights may be transferred by renunciation of the relevant
Provisional Allotment Letter and lodging of the same, by post or by hand (during normal business
hours only), with Capita Registrars so as to be received not later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. To
do this, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders will need to have their fully paid Provisional Allotment
Letter returned to them after their acceptance has been effected by the Receiving Agent. However,
fully paid Provisional Allotment Letters will not be returned to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholdersunless their return is requested by ticking the appropriate box on the Provisional Allotment Letter.
From 7 May 2009, the New Ordinary Shares will be registered and transferable in the usual common
form or, if they have been issued in or converted into uncertificated form, in electronic form underthe CREST system.
4.7 Renunciation and splitting of Provisional Allotment Letters
Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to transfer all of their Nil Paid Rights or, after
acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full, Fully Paid Rights comprised in a
Provisional Allotment Letter may (save as required by the laws of certain overseas jurisdictions)
renounce such allotment by completing and signing Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment
Letter (if it is not already marked ‘‘Original Duly Renounced’’) and passing the entire Provisional
Allotment Letter to their stockbroker or bank or other appropriate financial adviser or to the
transferee. Once a Provisional Allotment Letter has been so renounced, it will become a negotiable
instrument in bearer form and the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) comprised insuch letter may be transferred by delivery of such letter to the transferee. The latest time and date for
registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters is 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009 and after
such date the New Ordinary Shares will be in registered form, transferable by written instrument of
transfer in the usual common form or, if they have been issued in or converted into uncertificated
form, in electronic form under the CREST system.
If a holder of a Provisional Allotment Letter wishes to have only some of the New Ordinary Shares
registered in his name and to transfer the remainder, or wishes to transfer all the Nil Paid Rights, or
(if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights but to different persons, he may have the Provisional Allotment
Letter split, for which purpose he must sign and date Form X on page 2 of the Provisional
Allotment Letter. The Provisional Allotment Letter must then be delivered by post or by hand
(during normal business hours only) to the appropriate address as set out in paragraph 4.2 of thisPart VIII by not later than 3.00 p.m. on 1 May 2009, to be cancelled and exchanged for the split
Provisional Allotment Letters required. The number of split Provisional Allotment Letters required
and the number of Nil Paid Rights or (as appropriate) Fully Paid Rights to be comprised in each
split Provisional Allotment Letter should be stated in an accompanying letter. Form X on page 2 of
split Provisional Allotment Letters will be marked ‘‘Original Duly Renounced’’ before issue.
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Alternatively, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to take up some of their rights, without
transferring the remainder, should complete Form X on page 2 of the original Provisional Allotment
Letter and return it by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to the appropriate
address as set out in paragraph 4.2 of this Part VIII, together with a covering letter confirming thenumber of New Ordinary Shares to be taken up and a cheque or banker’s draft for the appropriate
amount made payable to ‘Capita Registrars Limited re Premier Oil plc Rights Issue’ and crossed ‘A/C
payee only’ and with the Reference Number (which appears on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment
Letter) written on the reverse of the cheque or banker’s draft to pay for this number of shares. In
this case, the Provisional Allotment Letter and the cheque or banker’s draft must be received by the
Receiving Agent by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009, being the last date and time for payment.
The Company and the Underwriters reserve the right to refuse to register any renunciation in favour
of any person in respect of which the Company and the Underwriters believe such renunciation may
violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements including (without limitation) any renunciation in
the name of any person with an address outside the UK.
4.8 Registration in names of Qualifying Shareholders
A Qualifying Shareholder who wishes to have all his entitlement to New Ordinary Shares registered in
his name must accept and make payment for such allotment prior to the latest time for acceptance and
payment in full which is 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009 in accordance with the provisions set out in this
document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, the Provisional Allotment Letter and
this document, but need take no further action.
4.9 Registration in names of persons other than Qualifying Shareholders originally entitled
In order to register Fully Paid Rights in certificated form in the name of someone other than the
Qualifying Shareholder(s) originally entitled, Form X must be signed and the renouncee or his
agent(s) must complete Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter – see paragraph 4.7 of
this Part VIII – and send the entire Provisional Allotment Letter, when fully paid, by post or (duringnormal business hours only) by hand to Capita Registrars, Corporate Action, The Registry, 34
Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU not later than the latest time for registration of
renunciation which is 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. Registration cannot be effected unless and until the
New Ordinary Shares comprised in a Provisional Allotment Letter are fully paid. If the renouncee is
a CREST member who wishes to hold such New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form, Form X
and the CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) must be signed
and deposited with the CCSS counter, as explained in paragraph 4.10 below.
The New Ordinary Shares comprised in two or more Provisional Allotment Letters (duly renounced
where applicable) may be registered in the name of one holder (or joint holders) if Form Y on page
2 of one of the Provisional Allotment Letters (the ‘‘Principal Letter’’) and all the Provisional
Allotment Letters are delivered in one batch. Details of each Provisional Allotment Letter (includingthe Principal Letter) should be listed in the Consolidated Listing Form adjacent to Forms X and Y
of the Principal Letter and the allotment number of the Principal Letter should be entered into the
space provided on each of the other Provisional Allotment Letters.
4.10 Deposit of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights into CREST
The Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter may be
converted into uncertificated form, that is, deposited into CREST (whether such conversion arises asa result of a renunciation of those rights or otherwise). Similarly, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid
Rights held in CREST may be converted into certificated form, that is, withdrawn from CREST.
Subject as provided in the next paragraph or in the Provisional Allotment Letter, normal CREST
procedures and timings apply in relation to any such conversion. Shareholders are recommended to
refer to the CREST Manual for details of such procedures.
The procedure for depositing the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by a Provisional
Allotment Letter into CREST, whether such rights are to be converted into uncertificated form in the
name(s) of the person(s) whose name(s) and address(es) appear on page 1 of the Provisional
Allotment Letter or in the name of a person or persons to whom the Provisional Allotment Letter
has been renounced, is as follows: Form X and the CREST Deposit Form (both set out on page 2 ofthe Provisional Allotment Letter) will need to be completed and the Provisional Allotment Letter
deposited with the CCSS (as such term is defined in the CREST Manual); in addition, the normal
CREST stock deposit procedures will need to be carried out, except that (a) it will not be necessary
to complete and lodge a separate CREST Transfer Form (prescribed under the Stock Transfer Act
1963) with the CCSS; and (b) only the whole of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented
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by the Provisional Allotment Letter may be deposited into CREST. If you wish to deposit only some
of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by the Provisional Allotment Letter into
CREST, you must first apply for split Provisional Allotment Letters. If the rights represented by
more than one Provisional Allotment Letter are to be deposited, the CREST Deposit Form on eachProvisional Allotment Letter must be completed and deposited. A Consolidation Listing Form must
not be used.
A holder of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter
who is proposing to convert those rights into uncertificated form (whether following a renunciation of
such rights or otherwise) is recommended to ensure that the conversion procedures are implemented
in sufficient time to enable the person holding or acquiring the Nil Paid Rights or, if appropriate, the
Fully Paid Rights in CREST following the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with
taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m on 6 May 2009. In particular, having regard to processing
times in CREST and on the part of the Receiving Agent, the latest recommended time for depositing a
renounced Provisional Allotment Letter (with Form X and the CREST Deposit Form on page 2 of theProvisional Allotment Letter duly completed), with the CCSS (to enable the person acquiring the Nil
Paid Rights or, if appropriate, the Fully Paid Rights in CREST as a result of the conversion to take all
necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009) is
3.00 p.m. on 30 April 2009.
When Form X and the CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter)
have been completed, the title to the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights represented by the
Provisional Allotment Letter will cease forthwith to be renounceable or transferable by delivery and,
for the avoidance of doubt, any entries in Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter will
not be recognised or acted upon by the Receiving Agent. All renunciations or transfers of the Nil
Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights must be effected through the means of the CREST system oncesuch rights have been deposited into CREST.
CREST sponsored members should contact their CREST sponsor as only their CREST sponsors will
be able to take the necessary actions to take up the entitlements or otherwise to deal with Nil PaidRights or Fully Paid Rights of CREST sponsored members.
4.11 Issue of New Ordinary Shares in definitive form
Definitive share certificates in respect of the New Ordinary Shares to be held in certificated form areexpected to be despatched by post by 14 May 2009 at the risk of the person(s) entitled to them, to
accepting Qualifiying Non-CREST Shareholders and renouncees or their agents or, in the case of
joint holdings, to the first-named Shareholder, in each case at their registered address (unless lodging
agent details have been completed on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter). After despatch of
definitive share certificates, Provisional Allotment Letters will cease to be valid for any purpose
whatsoever. Pending despatch of definitive share certificates, instruments of transfer of the New
Ordinary Shares will be certified by the Registrar against the register.
5. Action to be taken in relation to Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST
5.1 General
Subject as provided in paragraph 7 of this Part VIII in relation to certain Excluded Overseas
Shareholders, each Qualifying CREST Shareholder is expected to receive a credit to his CREST stock
account of his entitlement to Nil Paid Rights on 21 April 2009. The CREST stock account to be
credited will be an account under the participant ID and member account ID that apply to the
Existing Ordinary Shares held on the Record Date by the Qualifying CREST Shareholder in respect
of which the Nil Paid Rights are provisionally allotted.
The Nil Paid Rights will constitute a separate security for the purposes of CREST and can
accordingly be transferred, in whole or in part, by means of CREST in the same manner as any
other security that is admitted to CREST.
If for any reason it is impracticable to credit the stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders
or to enable the Nil Paid Rights, Provisional Allotment Letters shall, unless the Company and the
Underwriters agree otherwise, be sent out in substitution for the Nil Paid Rights which have not beenso credited or enabled and the expected timetable as set out in this document may, with the consent
of the Underwriters, be adjusted as appropriate. References to dates and times in this document
should be read as subject to any such adjustment. The Company will make an appropriate
announcement to a Regulatory Information Service giving details of the revised dates but Qualifying
CREST Shareholders may not receive any further written communication.
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CREST members who wish to take up all or part of their entitlements in respect of, or otherwise to
transfer all or part of, their Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held by them in CREST should refer
to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to below. If you are a
CREST sponsored member, you should consult your CREST sponsor if you wish to take up yourentitlement, as only your CREST sponsor will be able to take the necessary action to take up your
entitlements or otherwise to deal with your Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights.
5.2 Procedure for acceptance and payment
(A) MTM instructions
CREST members who wish to take up all or part of their entitlement in respect of Nil Paid Rights in
CREST must send (or, if they are CREST sponsored members, procure that their CREST sponsor
sends) a MTM instruction to Euroclear UK which, on its settlement, will have the following effect:
(i) the crediting of a stock account of the Receiving Agent under the participant ID and member
account ID specified below, with the number of Nil Paid Rights to be taken up;
(ii) the creation of a settlement bank payment obligation (as this term is defined in the CREST
Manual), in accordance with the CREST RTGS payment mechanism (as this term is defined in
the CREST Manual), in favour of the RTGS settlement bank of the Receiving Agent in Pounds
Sterling, in respect of the full amount payable on acceptance in respect of the Nil Paid Rights
referred to in sub-paragraph (i) above; and
(iii) the crediting of a stock account of the accepting CREST member (being an account under the
same participant ID and member account ID as the account from which the Nil Paid Rights are
to be debited on settlement of the MTM instruction) of the corresponding number of Fully Paid
Rights to which the CREST member is entitled on taking up his Nil Paid Rights referred to in
sub-paragraph (i) above.
(B) Contents of MTM instructions
The MTM instruction must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK’s
specifications and must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for settlement in
CREST, the following details:
(i) the number of Nil Paid Rights to which the acceptance relates;
(ii) the participant ID of the accepting CREST member;
(iii) the member account ID of the accepting CREST member from which the Nil Paid Rights areto be debited;
(iv) the participant ID of the Receiving Agent, in its capacity as a CREST receiving agent. This is
7RA33;
(v) the member account ID of the Receiving Agent, in its capacity as a CREST receiving agent.
This is PREMIER;
(vi) the number of Fully Paid Rights that the CREST member is expecting to receive on settlementof the MTM instruction. This must be the same as the number of Nil Paid Rights to which the
acceptance relates;
(vii) the amount payable by means of the CREST payment arrangements on settlement of the MTM
instruction. This must be the full amount payable on acceptance in respect of the number of Nil
Paid Rights to which the acceptance relates;
(viii) the intended settlement date (which must be on or before 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009);
(ix) the nil paid ISIN Number. This is GB00B3PZZ165;
(x) the fully paid ISIN Number. This is GB00B3PZZB60;
(xi) the Corporate Action Number to the Rights Issue. This will be available by viewing the relevant
corporate action details in CREST; and
(xii) contact name and telephone numbers in the shared notes field.
(C) Valid acceptance
An MTM instruction complying with each of the requirements as to authentication and contents set
out in sub-paragraph (B) of this paragraph 5.2 will constitute a valid acceptance where either:
(i) the MTM instruction settles by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009; or
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(ii) at the discretion of the Company and the Underwriters (i) the MTM instruction is received by
Euroclear UK by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009; and (ii) the number of Nil Paid
Rights inserted in the MTM instruction is credited to the CREST stock member account of the
accepting CREST member specified in the MTM instruction at 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009; and(iii) the relevant MTM instruction settles by 2.00 p.m. on 6 May 2009 (or such later date as the
Company has determined).
An MTM instruction will be treated as having been received by Euroclear UK for these purposes at
the time at which the instruction is processed by the Network Provider’s Communications Host (as
this term is defined in the CREST Manual) at Euroclear UK of the network provider used by theCREST member (or by the CREST sponsored member’s CREST sponsor). This will be conclusively
determined by the input time stamp applied to the MTM instruction by the Network Provider’s
Communications Host.
(D) Representations, warranties and undertakings of CREST members
A CREST member or CREST sponsored member who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with
this paragraph 5.2(D) represents, warrants and undertakes to the Company and the Underwriters that
he/she has taken (or procured to be taken), and will take (or will procure to be taken), whateveraction is required to be taken by him/her or by his/her CREST sponsor (as appropriate) to ensure
that the MTM instruction concerned is capable of settlement at 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009 and
remains capable of settlement at all times after that until 2.00 p.m. on 6 May 2009 (or until such
later time and date as the Company and the Underwriters may determine). In particular, the CREST
member or CREST sponsored member represents, warrants and undertakes that at 11.00 a.m. on
6 May 2009 and at all times thereafter until 2.00 p.m. on 6 May 2009 (or until such later time and
date as the Company and the Underwriters may determine) there will be sufficient Headroom within
the Cap (as those terms are defined in the CREST Manual) in respect of the cash memorandumaccount to be debited with the amount payable on acceptance to permit the MTM instruction to
settle. CREST sponsored members should contact their CREST sponsor if they are in any doubt.
If there is insufficient Headroom within the Cap in respect of the cash memorandum account of a
CREST member or CREST sponsored member for such amount to be debited or the CREST
member’s or CREST sponsored member’s acceptance is otherwise treated as invalid and NewOrdinary Shares have already been allotted to such CREST member or CREST sponsored member,
the Company and the Underwriters may (in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms)
make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of that CREST member or CREST
sponsored member and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any
loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of
sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares,
and of all amounts payable by the CREST member or CREST sponsored member pursuant to the
provisions of this Part VIII in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such CRESTmember or CREST sponsored member. Neither the Company, the Underwriters nor any other person
shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by such
CREST member or CREST sponsored member as a result.
(E) CREST procedures and timings
CREST members and CREST sponsors (on behalf of CREST sponsored members) should note that
Euroclear UK does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate
action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of anMTM instruction and its settlement in connection with the Rights Issue. It is the responsibility of the
CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST sponsored member, to
procure that his CREST sponsor takes) the action necessary to ensure that a valid acceptance is
received as stated above by 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. In this connection, CREST members and
(where applicable) CREST sponsors are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
(F) CREST member’s undertaking to pay
A CREST member or CREST sponsored member, who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with
the procedures set out in this paragraph 5.2(F): (a) undertakes to pay to the Receiving Agent, or
procure the payment to the Receiving Agent of, the amount payable in Pounds Sterling on
acceptance in accordance with the above procedures or in such other manner as the Receiving Agent
may require (it being acknowledged that, where payment is made by means of the RTGS payment
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mechanism (as defined in the CREST Manual), the creation of an RTGS settlement bank payment
obligation in Pounds Sterling in favour of the Receiving Agent’s RTGS settlement bank (as defined in
the CREST Manual), in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism, shall, to the extent of the
obligation so created, discharge in full the obligation of the CREST member (or CREST sponsoredmember) to pay to the Underwriters the amount payable on acceptance); and (b) requests that the
Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares, to which they will become entitled, be issued to them
on the terms set out in this document and subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of
the Company.
If the payment obligations of the relevant CREST member in relation to such New Ordinary Shares
are not discharged in full and such New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to such CREST
member or CREST sponsored member, the Company and the Underwriters may (in their absolute
discretion as to manner, timing and terms) make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf
of that CREST member or CREST sponsored member and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the
Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being
treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRTpayable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts payable by the CREST member or
CREST sponsored member pursuant to the provisions of this Part VIII in respect of the acquisition
of such shares) or an amount equal to the original payment of the CREST member or CREST
sponsored member (whichever is the lower) on trust for such CREST member or CREST sponsored
member. Neither the Company, the Underwriters nor any other person shall be responsible for, or
have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by such CREST member or CREST
sponsored member as a result.
(G) Discretion as to rejection and validity of acceptances
The Company and the Underwriters may, in their absolute discretion:
(i) reject any acceptance constituted by an MTM instruction, which is otherwise valid, in the event
of breach of any of the representations, warranties and undertakings set out or referred to in
paragraph 5.2(D) of this Part VIII. Where an acceptance is made as described in this paragraph
5.2 which is otherwise valid, and the MTM instruction concerned fails to settle by 2.00 p.m. on6 May 2009 (or by such later time and date as the Company and the Underwriters may
determine), the Company and the Underwriters shall be entitled to assume, for the purposes of
their right to reject an acceptance as described in this paragraph 5.2(G), that there has been a
breach of the representations, warranties and undertakings set out or referred to in paragraph
5.2(D) above unless the Company or Underwriters are aware of any reason outside the control
of the CREST member or CREST sponsor (as appropriate) concerned for the failure of the
MTM instruction to settle;
(ii) treat as valid (and binding on the CREST member or CREST sponsored member concerned) an
acceptance which does not comply in all respects with the requirements as to validity set out or
referred to in this paragraph 5.2(G);
(iii) accept an alternative properly authenticated dematerialised instruction from a CREST member
or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor as constituting a valid acceptance in substitution for, or
in addition to, an MTM instruction and subject to such further terms and conditions as the
Company and the Underwriters may determine;
(iv) treat a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (in this paragraph 5.2(G), the ‘‘first
instruction’’) as not constituting a valid acceptance if, at the time at which the Receiving Agent
receives a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction giving details of the first instruction,
either the Company or the Receiving Agent has received actual notice from Euroclear UK of
any of the matters specified in CREST Regulation 35(5)(a) in relation to the first instruction.
These matters include notice that any information contained in the first instruction was incorrector notice of lack of authority to send the first instruction; and
(v) accept an alternative instruction or notification from a CREST member or (where applicable) a
CREST sponsor, or extend the time for acceptance and/or settlement of an MTM instruction orany alternative instruction or notification if, for reasons or due to circumstances outside the
control of any CREST member or CREST sponsored member or (where applicable) CREST
sponsor, the CREST member or CREST sponsored member is unable validly to take up all or
part of his/her Nil Paid Rights by means of the above procedures. In normal circumstances, this
discretion is only likely to be exercised in the event of any interruption, failure or breakdown of
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CREST (or of any part of CREST) or on the part of facilities and/or systems operated by the
Receiving Agent in connection with CREST, and (at the latest) only until 10.00 a.m. on 7 May
2009.
5.3 Money Laundering Regulations
If you hold your Nil Paid Rights in CREST and apply to take up all or part of your entitlement as
agent for one or more persons and you are not a UK or EU regulated person or institution (e.g. abank, a broker or another UK financial institution), then, irrespective of the value of the application,
the Receiving Agent is required to take reasonable measures to establish the identity of the person or
persons on whose behalf you are making the application. Such Qualifying CREST Shareholders must
therefore contact the Receiving Agent before sending any MTM instruction or other instruction so
that appropriate measures may be taken.
Submission of an MTM instruction which constitutes, or which may on its settlement constitute, avalid acceptance as described above constitutes a warranty and undertaking by the applicant to
provide promptly to the Receiving Agent any information the Receiving Agent may specify as being
required for the purposes of the Money Laundering Regulations. Pending the provision of evidence
satisfactory to the Receiving Agent as to identity, the Receiving Agent, having consulted with the
Company and the Underwriters, may take, or omit to take, such action as it may determine to
prevent or delay settlement of the MTM instruction. If satisfactory evidence of identity has not been
provided within a reasonable time, the Receiving Agent will not permit the MTM instruction
concerned to proceed to settlement (without prejudice to the right of the Company and/or theUnderwriters to take proceedings to recover any loss suffered by it/them as a result of failure by the
applicant to provide satisfactory evidence).
5.4 Dealings in Nil Paid Rights
Subject to the passing of the Resolutions at the Extraordinary General Meeting and the Rights Issue
otherwise becoming unconditional, dealings in the Nil Paid Rights on the London Stock Exchange
are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April 2009. Dealings in Nil Paid Rights can be made
by means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. The Nil
Paid Rights are expected to be disabled in CREST after the close of CREST business on 6 May
2009.
5.5 Dealings in Fully Paid Rights
After acceptance and payment in full in accordance with the provisions set out in this document and
(where appropriate) the Provisional Allotment Letter, the Fully Paid Rights may be transferred (in
whole or in part) by means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted toCREST. The last time for settlement of any transfer of Fully Paid Rights in CREST is expected to
be 11.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009. The Fully Paid Rights are expected to be disabled in CREST after the
close of CREST business on 6 May 2009.
After 6 May 2009, the New Ordinary Shares will be registered in the name(s) of the person(s) entitled
to them in the Company’s register of members and will be transferable in the usual way.
5.6 Withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights from CREST
Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST may be converted into certificated form, that is,
withdrawn from CREST. Normal CREST procedures (including timings) apply in relation to any
such conversion.
The recommended latest time for receipt by Euroclear UK of a properly authenticated dematerialised
instruction requesting withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights from CREST is 4.30 p.m. on 29 April 2009, so
as to enable the person acquiring or (as appropriate) holding the Nil Paid Rights following the
conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m.
on 6 May 2009. Shareholders are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual for details of such
procedures.
5.7 Issue of New Ordinary Shares in CREST
New Ordinary Shares will be issued in uncertificated form to those persons registered as holding FullyPaid Rights in CREST at the close of business on the date on which the Fully Paid Rights are
disabled. The Receiving Agent will instruct Euroclear UK to credit the appropriate stock accounts of
those persons (under the same participant ID and member account ID that applied to the Fully Paid
Rights held by those persons) with their entitlements to New Ordinary Shares with effect from the
next Business Day (expected to be 7 May 2009).
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5.8 Right to allot/issue in certificated form
Despite any other provision of this document, the Company reserves the right to allot and to issue
any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares in certificated form. In normalcircumstances, this right is only likely to be exercised in the event of an interruption, failure or
breakdown of CREST (or of any part of CREST) or of a part of the facilities and/or systems
operated by the Receiving Agent in connection with CREST, or otherwise if the Company has first
obtained the Underwriters’ written consent.
6. Procedure in respect of rights not taken up
If an entitlement to New Ordinary Shares is not validly taken up in accordance with the procedure
laid down for acceptance and payment, then that provisional allotment will be deemed to have beendeclined and will lapse. The Underwriters will use reasonable endeavours to procure, by not later
than 5.00 p.m. on 11 May 2009, acquirers for all (or as many as possible) of those New Ordinary
Shares not taken up if a premium over the total of the Rights Issue Price and the expenses of
procuring such acquirers (including any related commissions and amounts in respect of VAT which
are not recoverable) can be obtained.
Notwithstanding the above, the Underwriters may cease to endeavour to procure any such acquirers
if, in the opinion of the Underwriters, it is unlikely that any such acquirers can be so procured at
such a price by such time. If and to the extent that acquirers cannot be procured on the basis
outlined above, the relevant New Ordinary Shares will be acquired by the Underwriters as principal
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or by sub-underwriters procured by the Underwriters, in
each case, at the Rights Issue Price on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Underwriting
Agreement.
Any premium over the aggregate of the Rights Issue Price and the expenses of procuring acquirers
(including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of VAT which are not
recoverable) shall be paid (subject as provided in this paragraph 6):
(A) where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, represented by a Provisional AllotmentLetter, to the person whose name and address appeared on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment
Letter;
(B) where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, in uncertificated form, to the person
registered as the holder of those Nil Paid Rights at the time of their disablement in CREST;
and
(C) where an entitlement to New Ordinary Shares was not taken up by an Excluded Overseas
Shareholder, to that Excluded Overseas Shareholder.
New Ordinary Shares for which acquirers are procured on this basis will be re-allotted to such
acquirers and the aggregate of any premiums (being the amount paid by such acquirers afterdeducting the price at which the New Ordinary Shares are offered pursuant to the Rights Issue and
the expenses of procuring such acquirers including any applicable brokerage and commissions and
amounts in respect of VAT which are not recoverable), if any, will be paid (without interest) to those
persons entitled (as referred to above) pro rata to the relevant lapsed provisional allotments, save that
no payment will be made of amounts of less than £5, which amounts will be aggregated and will
ultimately accrue to the benefit of the Company. Cheques for the amounts due will be sent in Pounds
Sterling, by post, at the risk of the person(s) entitled, to their registered addresses (the registered
address of the first named in the case of joint holders), provided that where any entitlementconcerned was held in CREST, the amount due will, unless the Company (in its absolute discretion)
otherwise determines, be satisfied by the Company procuring the creation of a payment obligation in
favour of the relevant CREST member’s (or CREST sponsored member’s) RTGS settlement bank in
respect of the cash amount concerned in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism.
Any transactions undertaken pursuant to this paragraph 6 shall be deemed to have been undertakenat the request of the persons entitled to the lapsed provisional allotments and none of the Company,
the Underwriters nor any other person procuring acquirers shall be responsible for any loss or
damage (whether actual or alleged) arising from the terms of or timing of any such acquisition, any
decision not to endeavour to procure acquirers or the failure to procure acquirers on the basis
described above.
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7. Excluded Overseas Shareholders
7.1 General
The offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares to persons resident in, or
who are citizens of, or who have a registered address in a jurisdiction other than the UK may be
affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Those persons should consult their professional advisersas to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities
to enable them to take up their rights. It is the responsibility of all persons outside the UK receiving this
document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter and/or a credit of Nil Paid Rights to a stock account in
CREST and wishing to accept the offer of New Ordinary Shares to satisfy themselves as to full
observance of the laws of the relevant territory, including obtaining all necessary governmental or other
consents which may be required, observing all other requisite formalities needing to be observed and
paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territory.
This paragraph 7 sets out the restrictions applicable to Qualifying Shareholders who have registered
addresses outside the UK, who are citizens or residents of countries other than the UK, or who are
persons (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustee) who have a contractual orlegal obligation to forward this document to a jurisdiction outside the UK or who hold Ordinary
Shares for the account or benefit of any such person.
New Ordinary Shares will be provisionally allotted to all Qualifying Shareholders, including all
Excluded Overseas Shareholders. However, Provisional Allotment Letters have not been, and will not
be, sent to, and Nil Paid Rights will not be credited to CREST accounts of, Excluded Overseas
Shareholders with registered addresses in the United States or any Excluded Territory, or to their
agent or intermediary, except where the Company and the Underwriters are satisfied that such action
would not result in the contravention of any registration or other legal requirement in such
jurisdiction.
Receipt of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter or the crediting of Nil Paid Rights toa stock account in CREST will not constitute an offer in those jurisdictions in which it would be
illegal to make an offer and, in those circumstances, this document and/or a Provisional Allotment
Letter must be treated as sent for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. No
person receiving a copy of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter and/or receiving a
credit of Nil Paid Rights to a stock account in CREST in any territory other than the UK may treat
the same as constituting an invitation or offer to him, nor should he in any event use the Provisional
Allotment Letter or deal with Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST unless, in the relevant
territory, such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him and the Provisional AllotmentLetter or Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST could lawfully be used or dealt with
without contravention of any unfulfilled registration or other legal or regulatory requirements.
Accordingly, persons receiving a copy of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter or
whose stock account in CREST is credited with Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights should not, in
connection with the Rights Issue, distribute or send the same in or into, or transfer Nil Paid Rights
or Fully Paid Rights to any person in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might
contravene local securities laws or regulations. If a Provisional Allotment Letter or credit of Nil Paid
Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST is received by any person in any such territory, or by their
agent or nominee in any such territory, he must not seek to take up the rights referred to in theProvisional Allotment Letter or in this document or renounce the Provisional Allotment Letter or
transfer the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST unless the Company and the
Underwriters determine that such actions would not violate applicable legal or regulatory
requirements. Any person who does forward this document or a Provisional Allotment Letter into
any such territories (whether under contractual or legal obligation or otherwise) should draw the
recipient’s attention to the contents of this paragraph 7.
Subject to this paragraph 7, any person (including, without limitation, nominees, agents and trustees)
outside the UK wishing to take up his rights under the Rights Issue (or to do so on behalf of
someone else) must satisfy himself as to full observance of the applicable laws of any relevantterritory including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consents, observing any other
requisite formalities and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territories. The
comments set out in this paragraph 7 are intended as a general guide only and any Qualifying
Shareholder who is in doubt as to his position should consult his own independent professional
adviser without delay.
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The Company and the Underwriters may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of
the offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares which appears to the
Company or the Underwriters or their respective agents to have been executed, effected or despatched
in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction or if it believesor they believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements or if, in the case
of a Provisional Allotment Letter, it provides for an address for delivery of the definitive share
certificates for New Ordinary Shares, or, in the case of a credit of New Ordinary Shares in CREST,
the CREST member’s or a CREST sponsored member’s registered address is, in the US or any of the
Excluded Territories or any other jurisdiction outside the UK in which it would be unlawful to
deliver such share certificates, or if the Company and the Underwriters believe or their respective
agents believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. The attention of
Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in the US or any of the Excluded Territories orholding shares on behalf of persons with such addresses is drawn to this paragraph 7.
Despite any other provisions of this document or the Provisional Allotment Letter, the Company andthe Underwriters reserve the right to permit any Qualifying Shareholder to take up his rights if the
Company and the Underwriters in their sole and absolute discretion are satisfied that the transaction
in question is exempt from or not subject to the legislation or regulations giving rise to the restriction
in question. If the Company and the Underwriters are so satisfied, the Company will arrange for the
relevant Qualifying Shareholder to be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter if he/she is a Qualifying
Non-CREST Shareholder or, if he/she is a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, arrange for Nil Paid
Rights to be credited to the relevant CREST stock account.
Those Shareholders who wish, and are permitted, to take up their entitlement should note that
payments must be made as described in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this Part VIII.
The provisions of paragraph 6 of this Part VIII will apply generally to Excluded Overseas
Shareholders who do not or are unable to take up New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to
them.
7.2 Offering restrictions relating to the United States
The New Ordinary Shares, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the Provisional AllotmentLetters have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act or under any relevant
securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered, sold,
pledged, taken up, exercised, resold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, within
the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of
the US Securities Act and in compliance with state securities laws. The New Ordinary Shares, the Nil
Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the Provisional Allotment Letter have not been approved or
disapproved by the SEC, any states securities commission in the United States or any other US
regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits ofthe offering of the New Ordinary Shares, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the
Provisional Allotment Letters or the accuracy or adequacy of this document. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
Accordingly, the offer by way of rights is not being made in the United States and neither this
document nor the Provisional Allotment Letter constitutes or will constitute an offer, or an invitation
to apply for, or an offer or an invitation to acquire, any New Ordinary Shares, Nil Paid Rights or
Fully Paid Rights by any person in the United States. Provisional Allotment Letters have not been,
and will not be, sent to, and Nil Paid Rights have not been, and will not be, credited to the CREST
account of, any Qualifying Shareholder with a registered address in the United States, subject to
certain exceptions. Accordingly, this document is being sent to such Qualifying Shareholders for
information only, is confidential and should not be copied or redistributed by them.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, envelopes containing Provisional Allotment Letters and
postmarked in the United States or otherwise despatched from the United States will not be accepted,and all persons acquiring New Ordinary Shares and wishing to hold such shares in registered form
must provide an address for registration of the New Ordinary Shares issued upon exercise thereof
outside the United States.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, any person who acquires New Ordinary Shares, Nil Paid Rights
or Fully Paid Rights will be deemed to have declared, warranted and agreed, by accepting delivery of
this document or the Provisional Allotment Letter and delivery of the New Ordinary Shares, Nil Paid
Shares or Fully Paid Rights, that it is not, and that at the time of acquiring the New Ordinary
Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights it will not be, in the United States.
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The Company and the Underwriters reserve the right to treat as invalid any Provisional Allotment
Letter: (i) that appears to the Company or the Underwriters or their respective agents to have been
executed in or despatched from the United States; (ii) that does not include the relevant warranty set
out in the Provisional Allotment Letter headed ‘‘Overseas Shareholders’’ to the effect that the personaccepting and/or renouncing the Provisional Allotment Letter does not have a registered address (and
is not otherwise located) in the United States and is not acquiring rights to Nil Paid Rights, Fully
Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or
distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary
Shares in the United States; or (iii) where the Company and the Underwriters believe acceptance of
such Provisional Allotment Letter may infringe applicable legal or regulatory requirements, and the
Company and the Underwriters shall not be bound to allot (on a non-provisional basis) or issue any
New Ordinary Shares, Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights in respect of any such ProvisionalAllotment Letter. In addition, the Company and the Underwriters reserve the right to reject any
MTM instruction sent by or on behalf of any CREST member with a registered address in the
United States in respect of Nil Paid Rights.
Until 40 days after the commencement of the Rights Issue, any offer, sale or transfer of the New
Ordinary Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights within the United States by a dealer (whether
or not participating in the Rights Issue) may violate the registration requirements of the US Securities
Act.
7.3 Offering restrictions relating to the United Arab Emirates
This document does not constitute a public offering of securities in any part of the United Arab
Emirates (which referred to herein and for the avoidance of doubt shall be deemed to include each of
the seven Emirates, the Dubai International Financial Centre and any other free zone located in the
United Arab Emirates). No interest in the New Ordinary Shares may be offered or sold directly or
indirectly to the public in the United Arab Emirates.
The New Ordinary Shares are not licensed or approved by the UAE Central Bank or any other
regulatory body in the UAE. Neither Deutsche Bank nor Oriel Securities Limited are licensed orapproved by the UAE Central Bank or any other regulatory body in the UAE to market or sell
securities (including the New Ordinary Shares).
This document and any other offering material is strictly private and confidential and is being sent to
and is intended only for Shareholders. It must not be provided to any person or entity other than the
original recipient, and may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose.
7.4 Other overseas territories
Provisional Allotment Letters have been and, where relevant, will be posted to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain limited exceptions, those Qualifying Non-CREST
Shareholders who have registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories) and Nil Paid Rights
have been and, where relevant, will be credited to the CREST stock accounts of Qualifying CREST
Shareholders (other than, subject to certain limited exceptions, those Qualifying CREST Shareholders
who have registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories). Due to restrictions under the
securities laws of the Excluded Territories, and subject to certain exemptions, no offer of or invitation
to subscribe for New Ordinary Shares is being made by virtue of this document or the Provisional
Allotment Letters into any of the Excluded Territories and no Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rightswill be credited to a stock account in CREST of Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in
an Excluded Territory, and their entitlements will be sold if possible in accordance with the
provisions of paragraph 6 of this Part VIII. The Provisional Allotment Letters, the Nil Paid Rights,
the Fully Paid Rights and the New Ordinary Shares may not be transferred or sold to any Excluded
Overseas Shareholder, or renounced or delivered in or into, any Excluded Territory, except in
accordance with certain exemptions. Qualifying Shareholders in jurisdictions other than those specified
above may, subject to the laws of their relevant jurisdiction, accept their rights under the Rights Issue
in accordance with the instructions set out in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment Letter.
No offer of New Ordinary Shares is being made by virtue of this document or the Provisional
Allotment Letter into Canada, Australia, Israel, New Zealand, Dubai International Finance Centre or
the Republic of South Africa.
Qualifying Shareholders who have registered addresses in or who are resident in, or who are citizens
of, countries other than the United Kingdom should consult their appropriate professional advisers as
to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities
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to enable them to take up their Nil Paid Rights or to acquire Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary
Shares.
If you are in any doubt as to your eligibility to accept the offer of New Ordinary Shares or to deal withNil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights, you should contact your appropriate professional adviser
immediately.
8. Representations and warranties relating to overseas territories
8.1 Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders
Any person accepting and/or renouncing a Provisional Allotment Letter or requesting registration of
the New Ordinary Shares comprised therein represents and warrants to the Company and each of the
Underwriters that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s and the Underwriters’
satisfaction that such person’s use of the Provisional Allotment Letter will not result in the
contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction: (i) such person is not accepting
and/or renouncing the Provisional Allotment Letter from within the US or any of the ExcludedTerritories; (ii) such person is not in any territory in which it is unlawful to make or accept an offer
to subscribe for New Ordinary Shares or to use the Provisional Allotment Letter in any manner in
which such person has used or will use it; (iii) such person is not acting on a non-discretionary basis
for a person located within the US or any Excluded Territory or any territory referred to in (ii)
above at the time the instruction to accept or renounce was given; and (iv) such person is not
acquiring New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution,
directly or indirectly, of any such New Ordinary Shares into the US or any Excluded Territory or
any territory referred to in (ii) above.
The Company and each of the Underwriters may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported
acceptance of the allotment of New Ordinary Shares comprised in, or renunciation or purported
renunciation of, a Provisional Allotment Letter if it: (a) appears to the Company and the
Underwriters to have been executed in or despatched from the US or any Excluded Territory or
otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if the Company
or either of the Underwriters believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory
requirement; (b) provides an address in the US or any Excluded Territory for delivery of definitive
share certificates for New Ordinary Shares (or any jurisdiction outside the UK in which it would beunlawful to deliver such certificates); or (c) purports to exclude the warranty required by this
paragraph 8.1.
8.2 Qualifying CREST Shareholders
A CREST member or CREST sponsored member who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with
the procedure set out in paragraph 5 of this Part VIII represents and warrants to the Company and
the Underwriters that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s and the Underwriters’
satisfaction that such person’s acceptance will not result in the contravention of any applicable legalrequirement in any jurisdiction: (i) he is not within the US or any of the Excluded Territories; (ii) he
is not in any territory in which it is unlawful to make or accept an offer to acquire or subscribe for
Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares; (iii) he is not acting on a non-
discretionary basis for a person located within the US or any Excluded Territory or any territory
referred to in (ii) above at the time the instruction to accept was given; and (iv) he is not acquiring
Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale,
transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights
or New Ordinary Shares into the US or any Excluded Territory or any territory referred to in (ii)above.
The Company and the Underwriters may treat as invalid any MTM instruction which: (a) appears to
the Company and the Underwriters to have been despatched from the US or the Excluded Territories
or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or they or their
agents believe may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; or (b) purports to exclude
the warranty required by this paragraph 8.2.
8.3 Waiver
The provisions of this paragraph 8 and paragraph 7 of this Part VIII and of any other terms of the
Rights Issue relating to Excluded Overseas Shareholders may be waived, varied or modified as regards
specific Shareholder(s) or on a general basis by the Company in its absolute discretion. Subject to
this, the provisions of this paragraph 8 and paragraph 7 which refer to Shareholders shall include
references to the person or persons executing a Provisional Allotment Letter and, in the event of
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more than one person executing a Provisional Allotment Letter, the provisions of this paragraph 8
and paragraph 7 shall apply jointly to each of them.
9. Taxation
Information on taxation in the United Kingdom with regard to the Rights Issue is set out in Part
XV of this document. The information contained in Part XV is intended only as a general guide to
the current tax position in the United Kingdom and Qualifying Shareholders in the United Kingdom
should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax treatment of the Rights Issue in light of theirown circumstances. Any person taking up, acquiring or otherwise dealing in rights pursuant to the
Rights Issue represents and warrants to the Company that such person is not (and the person
receiving New Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to such rights will not be) a person as mentioned in
section 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986. Shareholders who are in any doubt as to their tax
position or who are subject to tax in any other jurisdiction should consult an appropriate professional
adviser immediately.
10. Withdrawal Rights
Qualifying Shareholders wishing to exercise statutory withdrawal rights after the issue by the
Company of a prospectus supplementing this document (if any) must do so by lodging a written
notice of withdrawal, which must include the full name and address of the person wishing to exercise
statutory withdrawal rights and, if such person is a CREST member, the participant ID and the
member account ID of such CREST member with Capita Registrars, Corporate Action, The Registry,34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU, so as to be received no later than two Business
Days after the date on which a supplementary prospectus is published. Notice of withdrawal given by
any other means or which is deposited with or received by the Receiving Agent after expiry of such
period will not constitute a valid withdrawal save that the Company shall treat as valid any notice of
withdrawal received through the post by not later than four Business Days after the date on which a
supplementary prospectus is published provided that its envelope bears a legible postmark not later
than the date falling two Business Days after the date on which such supplementary prospectus was
published.
Following the valid exercise of statutory withdrawal rights, application moneys will be returned by
post to relevant Qualifying Shareholders at their own risk and without interest to the address set out
in the Provisional Allotment Letter and/or the Receiving Agent will refund the amount paid by a
Qualifying CREST Shareholder by way of a CREST payment, without interest, as applicable within14 days of such exercise of statutory withdrawal rights. Interest earned on such monies will be
retained for the benefit of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph 10 of this Part VIII are
without prejudice to the statutory rights of Qualifying Shareholders. In such event, Shareholders are
advised to seek independent legal advice.
11. Times and dates
The Company shall in its discretion and after consultation with its financial and legal advisers (and
with the agreement of the Underwriters) be entitled to amend the dates that Provisional Allotment
Letters are despatched or dealings in Nil Paid Rights commence and amend or extend the latest date
for acceptance under the Rights Issue and all related dates set out in this document and in such
circumstances shall announce such amendment, via a Regulatory Information Service, and notify the
UK Listing Authority and, if appropriate, Shareholders.
12. Governing law
The terms and conditions of the Rights Issue as set out in this document and the Provisional
Allotment Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England and
Wales.
13. Jurisdiction
The courts of England and Wales are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may
arise out of or in connection with the Rights Issue, this document and the Provisional AllotmentLetter. By accepting rights under the Rights Issue in accordance with the instructions set out in this
document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment
Letter, Qualifying Shareholders irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Courts of England and
Wales and waive any objection to proceedings in any such court on the ground of venue or on the
ground that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.
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PART IX
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES
1. Description of the type and class of securities admitted
The New Ordinary Shares will be Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of 50 pence each. The ISIN
of the New Ordinary Shares will be GB0033560011. The New Ordinary Shares will be created under
the Companies Act 1985 and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Premier. The New
Ordinary Shares will be credited as fully paid and free from all liens, equities, charges, encumbrances
and other interests, and rank in full for all dividends and distributions on the ordinary share capital
of Premier declared, made or paid after the date of allotment and issue of the New Ordinary Shares.
2. Listing
Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully
paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary
Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market
for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New
Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. on 21 April
2009. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary
Shares, fully paid, will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 7 May 2009.
3. Form and currency of the New Ordinary Shares
The New Ordinary Shares will be issued in registered form and will be capable of being held in
certificated and uncertificated form. Title to the certificated New Ordinary Shares will be evidenced by
entry in the register of members of Premier and title to uncertificated New Ordinary Shares will be
evidenced by entry in the operator register maintained by Euroclear UK (which forms part of the
register of Premier). The registrars of Premier are Capita Registrars. If any New Ordinary Shares are
converted to be held in certificated form, share certificates will be issued in respect of those shares inaccordance with the Articles and applicable legislation. The New Ordinary Shares will be
denominated in Pounds Sterling.
4. Rights attached to the New Ordinary Shares
Each New Share will rank pari passu in all respects with each Existing Ordinary Share and has the
same rights (including voting and dividend rights and rights on a return of capital) and restrictions as
the other Ordinary Shares, as set out in the Articles. These rights are set out in paragraph 9 of Part
XVI of this document.
5. Resolutions, authorisations and approvals relating to the New Ordinary Shares
The New Ordinary Shares will be created, allotted and issued pursuant to the authorities to be
granted under the Resolutions being proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting.
6. Dates of issue and settlement
It is expected that the Provisional Allotment Letters will be posted on 20 April 2009 and the NewOrdinary Shares will be issued, fully paid, on 7 May 2009. New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated
form are expected to be credited to CREST stock accounts on 7 May 2009 and definitive share
certificates for New Ordinary Shares in certificated form are expected to be despatched on 14 May
2009.
7. Description of restrictions on free transferability
Save as set out below, the New Ordinary Shares are freely transferable.
Premier may, under the Companies Act 2006, send out statutory notices to those it knows or has
reasonable cause to believe have an interest in its shares, asking for details of those who have aninterest and the extent of their interest in a particular holding of shares. When a person receives a
statutory notice and fails to provide any information required by the notice within the time specified
in it, Premier can apply to the court for an order directing, among other things, that any transfer of
the shares which are the subject of the statutory notice is void. The Directors may also, without
giving any reason, refuse to register the transfer of any Ordinary Shares which are not fully paid.
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8. Mandatory takeover bids, squeeze-out and sell-out rules
Other than as provided by the City Code and Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act 2006, there
are no rules or provisions relating to mandatory bids and/or squeeze-out and sell-out rules relating tothe Ordinary Shares.
9. Public takeover bids in the last and current financial years
There have been no public takeover bids by third parties in respect of the share capital of Premier in
the last or current financial year.
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PART X
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Some of the information contained in this review and elsewhere in this document includes forward-
looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See ‘‘Forward-looking statements’’ on page 20for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
results described in the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
This review should be read in conjunction with (i) Premier’s audited financial statements and (ii) the
notes explaining the financial statements contained in Premier’s annual report and accounts for the
three years ended 31 December 2008 which are incorporated into this document by reference, as
explained in Part XVII of this document.
Unless otherwise indicated, the selected financial information included in this Part X has been
extracted without material adjustment from Premier’s audited financial statements for the three years
ended 31 December 2008. The financial information set out in this Part X does not constitute
statutory accounts for any company within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies Act 2006.
Shareholders should read the whole of this document and the documents incorporated herein by
reference and should not rely solely on the summary operating and financial information set out in
this Part X.
Introduction
Premier is a leading FTSE 250 independent exploration and production company with gas and oil
interests in Asia, Middle East & Pakistan, the North Sea and West Africa. The Company’s strategy is
to add significant value through exploration and appraisal success, astute commercial deals, and asset
management.
1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW OF 2006
OPERATING REVIEW
Production and reserves
In 2006, working interest production averaged 33,000 boepd (2005: 33,300 boepd). Production
comprised 33% liquids and 67% gas, with Pakistan and Indonesia each accounting for around 37%
and 35% of the total respectively, the UK 21% and West Africa the remainder. On an entitlement
basis, Group production for the year was 28,900 boepd (2005: 28,700 boepd).
Working Interest Entitlement
Production (boepd) 2006 2005 2006 2005
North Sea 6,850 9,750 6,850 9,750
Middle East & Pakistan 12,150 11,500 12,150 11,500
Asia 11,550 12,050 7,800 7,450
West Africa 2,400 — 2,100 —
Total 33,000 33,300 28,900 28,700
As at 31 December 2006 proven and probable reserves, on a working interest basis, based on Premier
and operator estimates, were 152 mmboe. On a pro forma basis, the Scott field acquisition would
have increased reserve estimates to 165 mmboe.Proven and
probable
reserves
(mmboe)
Reserves and
contingent
resources
(mmboe)
Start of 2006 164 232Production (12) (12)
Net additions and revisions — 69
End of 2006 152 289
Scott acquisition* 13 13
Pro forma total 165 302
* Expected to be completed in the first half of 2007.
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At year-end, reserves comprised 18% liquids and 82% gas, and the equivalent volume on an
entitlement basis amounted to 132 mmboe (2005: 146 mmboe).
Booked reserve revisions represented the write-down of five mmboe from the Chinguetti field in
Mauritania, offset by an increase in booked reserves from the Anoa field in Indonesia following
strong offtake volumes by the buyers under the existing GSA. Discoveries made in 2006 in Vietnam
were not recorded in booked reserves at the end of that year, pending completion of ongoing
appraisal and commercialisation work. These volumes, together with others in the process of being
commercialised (including unsold gas in Indonesia and other discoveries which had not yet received
development sanction elsewhere) gave increased total reserves and contingent resources of 289 mmboe
(2005: 232 mmboe).
Exploration and appraisal
Premier’s achievement in growing its exploration portfolio yielded a series of exploration successes in
2006 and the opening up of significant follow-on opportunities. The Company also continued to seek
and sign-up new prospective areas in its North Sea, West Africa and Asia regions.
In 2006, Premier drilled 11 exploration and appraisal wells with a success rate of over 60%. In
Vietnam, the Group drilled three wells resulting in a successful appraisal well and two new
exploration discoveries. In its Indonesian West Natuna Blocks, it made three discoveries. Five ofthese six wells were Premier-operated. The Chim Sao oil discoveries were the first in the vicinity, and
opened up substantial future opportunities across two large tranches of mostly unexplored acreage in
Vietnam (Block 12 and Block 07/03) and another large tranche in Indonesia (the Tuna Block),
awarded in March 2007.
The Company considered that these successes in Asia confirmed the validity of its strategy of
extending the knowledge gained over many years from the Group’s interests in the IndonesianNatuna Sea area into the neighbouring Vietnamese waters. In adding acreage around the world
during 2006 – in Vietnam, in Indonesia, in Congo and in Norway – the Group was mindful of
staying within its areas of competency.
Premier planned to spend no more than US$50 million on seismic and drilling in 2006. In order to
ensure a broad exposure to high reward prospects and, at the same time, keep the cost exposure
down, the Group undertook several farm-outs, reducing its equity in projects in return for fundingcurrent exploration on favourable terms. These projects included farm-outs for the 2006 wells in
Vietnam Block 12E and W, and for the 2007 wells in Guinea Bissau, the UKCS Peveril well and the
Philippines Ragay Gulf SC43 licence.
Asia
Indonesia
Premier’s core asset in Indonesia is its interest in the West Natuna Gas project, which supplies gas
under a long-term gas sales contract to Singapore. This is held through equity interests in the Natuna
Sea Block A and the Kakap PSCs.
In 2006, Premier-operated Natuna Sea Block A sold an overall average of 130 BBtud gross with a
further 66 BBtud gross average sold from the non-operated Kakap fields under the same agreement.Oil production from Anoa averaged 2,581 bopd gross (2005: 3,023 bopd gross) with the reduction
due to natural depletion of the oil reservoirs. Oil production from Kakap averaged 6,998 bopd gross
(2005: 7,263 bopd gross).
Overall, net production from Indonesia amounted to 11,550 boepd (2005: 12,050 boepd) with Anoa
and Kakap contributing 7,890 boepd and 3,660 boepd respectively.
Premier’s commitment to health, safety and environmental performance was demonstrated with the
award of OHSAS 18001 and retention of the ISO 14001 certification and Indonesia’s ‘PROPER Blue’
rating.
The West Lobe wellhead platform was installed in April 2006, with hook-up taking place in May
2006. The Seadrill-5 jack-up drilling rig arrived on location at the platform in August 2006 to drillfour gas production wells into the West Lobe of the Anoa field. All wells achieved their objectives
with first gas flowing from the platform in December 2006. During the drilling campaign an
opportunity was taken to appraise an un drilled potential oil reservoir in the central area of the Anoa
field. The well successfully encountered and evaluated a 67 feet oil column before being sidetracked to
the planned gas development location for the well.
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Negotiations for further gas sales from Natuna Sea Block A continued with prospective buyers in the
region and discussions were also held with PLN, the Indonesian national power company, to sell gas
domestically to Batam.
The 2006 Indonesian exploration drilling campaign resulted in a 100% success rate with a gas
discovery in Macan Tutul-1 and the discovery and testing of oil and condensate rich gas at Lembu
Peteng-1. Technical studies were also carried out across other areas on Block A to identify additional
potential drilling targets for the 2007 drilling campaign. A number of prospects were highlighted for
further assessment, with the final programme dependent on ongoing work and results of the early
wells.
During the year, Premier acquired a 16.67% stake in the North Sumatra Block A PSC. Initially
Premier partnered with Japex and Medco holding equal interests. After year-end Premier increased its
stake in the PSC to 41.67% by jointly purchasing the ConocoPhillips share of the PSC with Medco.
The acquisition cost for the two transactions was US$53 million.
The acreage contains undeveloped discoveries on the Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong, and Julu Rayeufields, with certified reserves of over 650 bcf of gas. There was substantial upside from around 20
identified exploration prospects, with total prognosed unrisked potential reserves of 1.5 tcf gross,
enhanced oil recovery opportunities through redevelopment of old abandoned oil fields, as well as
from the possible development of the giant Kuala Langsa gas field.
In December 2006, Premier was awarded an interest in the Buton PSC in South Eastern Sulawesi,
partnered by Japex and Kufpec with a 30% non-operated interest. The Buton PSC covers 3,396
square kilometres and lies on the south-eastern side of Buton Island, Sulawesi, Indonesia and is anunder-explored block in an onshore frontier area. Oil seeps are prolific over the island and volumes
of expelled oil are sufficient to underpin the commercial asphalt mining operations that have been
ongoing on the island since colonial times. The acreage has potential for multiple targets on
structures that are known to exist from satellite image analysis.
Vietnam
In 2006, Premier drilled three successful exploration wells as operator and acquired over 1,500
kilometres of 2D marine seismic data on Block 12. The first discovery, Dua-4X, drilled in the north
of the Dua field, confirmed the extent of an oil accumulation first discovered in 1974 with the Dua-
1X well. Dua-4X was then sidetracked to delineate the northern half of the Dua field. The rig was
then moved to drill the Dua-5X well which intersected oil in multiple reservoirs in the southern part
of the Dua field. Two reservoir zones were tested and flowed at a combined rate of 6,947 boepd.
Dua-5X was then suspended as a potential producer.
The second exploration structure to be drilled was 20 kilometres to the southwest at Chim Sao, where
well 12E-CS-1X discovered oil in multiple reservoir zones, two of which were tested at a combined
rate of 6,569 boepd. This well was sidetracked to delineate the extent of the hydrocarbon bearing
reservoir. Following this exploration success, Premier commenced appraisal and development studies
for each of the Chim Sao and Dua discoveries.
In December, Premier exercised an option to acquire from VAMEX a 45% working interest in, and
operatorship of, Block 07/03. Block 07/03 is located immediately to the southeast of Block 12 in the
Nam Con Son Basin. Interpretation of 2D marine seismic data from Block 07/03 had demonstrated
the existence of the same play elements which create petroleum prospectivity in Block 12 and the
potential for numerous large structures suitable for high-impact well locations.
India
Drilling commenced on the high-impact Masimpur prospect in Assam on 21 January 2007. Work got
under way to prepare for the drilling of two follow-up wells to Masimpur on the large Hailakandi
and Kanchanpur gas prospects. Road and site construction began at Hailakandi following
environmental approvals. Premier is operator of the Cachar Block and holds a 14.5% working
interest.
All outstanding issues were resolved between the partners regarding the development of the Ratna oil
fields, offshore Mumbai, and documentation leading to the formal signature of the PSC was
progressed. Premier holds a 10% (carried) working interest in the Ratna fields, estimated to contain
around 80 mmbbls.
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Philippines
During 2006, Premier operated the SC43 licence in the Ragay Gulf area of SE Luzon province with a
42.5% working interest. Seismic reprocessing, geological studies and preparatory work for a well onthe Monte Cristo prospect have been carried out. Geological work led to the identification of a new
prospective trend in the Panaon Limestone formation. Subsequent to year-end, Premier has farmed
out 21.5% of its 42.5% interest to Pearl Energy and PNOC in exchange for a carry in the
forthcoming well.
Middle East & Pakistan
Pakistan
The record production level achieved in 2005 was exceeded during 2006. Production net to Premier in
2006 was 12,150 boepd, an increase of 6% over 2005 (11,500 boepd). The increase in production was
mainly due to higher sales from the Zamzama field, from exceptionally high gas demand.
Qadirpur produced an average of 3,866 boepd, for Premier’s net interest of 4.75% (2005: 3,807
boepd). The project to enhance Qadirpur plant capacity from 500 mmscfd to 600 mmscfd was
ongoing through 2006 and first gas from that increased capacity was expected by the end of
December 2007. A Term Sheet was signed with the gas buyer, SNGPL, to increase the ACQ from theexisting 450 mmscfd to 550 mmscfd. The Qadirpur Deep-1 well has been drilled to a depth of 4,681
metres. The well encountered hydrocarbons in several zones and was suspended when higher than
anticipated temperatures were encountered.
On Kadanwari, the K-15 well was tied back to the processing plant. The additional production fromit compensated for the natural decline of the field and also provided some production redundancy.
The field produced an average of 1,200 boepd during 2006 (2005: 1,228 boepd) for Premier’s interest
of 15.79%.
Zamzama produced an average of 4,140 boepd, net to Premier, during 2006 from its 9.375% interest.This was some 13% higher than the previous year (2005: 3,677 boepd). Work continued in 2006 on
the Zamzama Phase 2 development.
The production level in the Bhit field, from Premier’s 6% working interest, was 2,944 boepd in 2006
(2005: 2,788 boepd). A supplemental GSA to increase the Bhit ACQ from 270 mmscfd to 300mmscfd was signed by the gas buyer SSGCL and by joint venture partners. Enhancement of the Bhit
plant capacity to 315 mmscfd commenced, to allow accelerated Bhit field production and production
of Badhra reserves.
In Zarghun South, negotiations on the GSA were successfully concluded with the gas buyer, SSGCL,for the sale of 22 mmscfd gas from the field and the field development commenced. Premier’s interest
of 3.75% was carried by the operator (other than for government commitments) during the
development and production phases of the field.
Egypt
In Egypt, the Al Amir-2 well was drilled to appraise the 2005 Al Amir discovery on the onshoreNorth West Gemsa Concession. The discovery well, Al Amir-1, had flowed oil at over 750 bopd from
the South Gharib Formation. The Al Amir-2 well confirmed oil at the same reservoir level. However,
on test, the well flowed water and oil at sub-commercial rates and was plugged and abandoned. The
Al-Fagr wildcat well was plugged and abandoned after MDT tests were run. Although shows were
recorded while drilling and logs displayed possible hydrocarbon saturations in the target section, no
hydrocarbons were recovered on test. Subsequent to year-end, Premier exercised an option with the
operator, Vegas, to reduce its interest to 10% in the block which entitled Premier to a partial refund
of past costs. Premier continued to participate in exploration licensing rounds and farm-in discussionswith a view to building on its position in Egypt.
New business efforts continued to be focussed on building existing relationships in the region.
North Sea
In the North Sea, Premier continued to pursue the established strategy of seeking out high-impact
exploration opportunities while maximising the value from its existing producing assets.
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UK
Production in the UK in 2006 amounted to 6,850 boepd (2005: 9,750 boepd) representing 21% of the
Group total (29% in 2005). This represented a decrease of some 30% on the 2005 level, due to acombination of natural decline and specific operational problems.
The Wytch Farm oil field contributed 3,205 boepd net production to Premier, down 20% on 2005. In2006, the production performance was severely impacted by a number of serious well failures. In
January, the F05 well, producing 3,000 bopd gross, failed and required a workover. The well was
brought back onstream in March. The M07 well was completed and brought on production in
February but was suspended due to a suspected collapsed hole. The subsequent intervention was
unsuccessful and the well was redrilled and production re-established in June. Year-end production
recovered to 27,000 boepd gross (3,300 boepd net).
Net production from Kyle was 1,962 boepd, down 46% on 2005. Gas production remained below the
annual target for most of the year, however, this was compensated by higher oil production that
enabled Kyle to deliver in line with the annual composite production budget. The re-perforation of
the Kyle-15 well was delayed until October and when completed produced disappointing results. The
K-16 well that was scheduled to be drilled in 2006 was rescheduled to 2008 and the gas lift projectoriginally planned to commence in 2006 slipped to 2007.
In the Fife area, Premier’s net production amounted to 1,156 bopd from the Fife, Fergus, Flora and
Angus fields. The Angus field was suspended in September 2006 after an intervention failed andremained suspended subject to the joint venture determining the forward strategy for this asset. The
Fife FPSO fixed contract term will, unless extended, end in December 2007.
Scott and Telford accounted for the remainder of net UK production. In December 2006, the
Company received notification of Hess’ intention to sell its 20.05% equity interest in the Scott field to
Nexen Petroleum UK, which Premier pre-empted, such that its working interest became 21.83%
effective 1 January 2007, representing an average 2007 entitlement of 5,000 bopd at expected
production rates.
Detailed evaluation of the UK exploration portfolio continued throughout 2006 working on
developing the prospects to drillable candidates for 2007 and 2008, specifically in Blocks 23/22b
(P1181) and 21/7b (P1177) in the Central North Sea. Further geological and geophysical work
integrated with a comprehensive commercial evaluation on the Southern North Sea portfolio of
Blocks 44/21c, 44/26b (P1184), Blocks 42/10, 42/15 (P1229) and Blocks 43/22b, 43/23, 43/27b, 43/28
and 43/29 P1235 resulted in Premier having fulfilled the work obligations for these licences,relinquishing them in December as no commercial viable hydrocarbon prospects were identified.
Integration of the results from the 21/6a-7 well on the Palomino prospect in licence P1048, which was
plugged and abandoned dry in January 2006, were being integrated into the adjacent licence P1177
evaluation to assess the remaining prospectivity.
Premier’s 100% equity in the Fife area Blocks 39/1c and 39/2c was successfully farmed down to a
30% equity level carried through the forecast costs of the Peveril prospect well. Significant follow on
potential was provided by Blocks 39/1b and 39/7 (P1152) where additional prospects were identified
on the reprocessed 3D seismic.
Two licence applications were made by Premier in the UK 24th Licensing Round covering Blocks 15/
23c, 15/24a, 15/25f and 15/29e.
Norway
The five licences awarded to Premier in the APA 2005 Licensing Round were progressed through the
work programmes tendered to reach critical decision points: drill or drop for three of the licences by
the end of 2007; acceleration of a possible well on one licence and development approval for the
Frøy potential redevelopment. These licences offer a spectrum of redevelopment, appraisal and
exploration opportunities which have the potential for both early production and high-impactexploration. The five APA 2005 licences consist of Blocks 35/12 and 36/10 licence PL378; Blocks 16/1
(part) and 16/4 licence PL359, Blocks 34/2 and 34/5 licence PL374(s), Blocks 34/4 (part) and 34/5
licence PL375, and Blocks 25/2, 25/3, 25/5 and 25/6 PL364 Frøy.
The Frøy field was abandoned in 2001 by a previous operator in a much lower oil price environment
and due to the imminent abandonment of the nearby Frigg field to which it was tied back. The Frøy
field was the subject of extensive redevelopment studies with plans to seek early development
approvals.
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Premier was very active in the APA 2006 Licensing Round, submitting applications for five potential
licences. The licence round announcement in January 2007 confirmed that the Company had been
successful in securing five new licences, including two licences in the very competitive Bream discovery
area. The licence interests obtained in the APA 2006 Round were as follows:
Block no. (or part block no.)
Working
interest % Operator
17/8,9,11,12 & 18/7,10 (Bream appraisal) 20 BG
7/12,8/3,9/1,18/10 & 18/11 (Bream exploration) 40 Premier
31/3,32/1,36/10 40 Revus
35/9 (part) 25 Nexen
35/8 15 Nexen
Premier successfully qualified as an operator in Norway in 2006 and the award as operator for theBream exploration acreage reflected Premier’s commitment to develop a business in Norway. The
licence has a five-year first-term duration requiring 3D seismic acquisition and a firm well. Blocks
31/3, 32/1 and 36/10 are adjacent to the PL378 licence and help in the development of a core area
around the Tampen Spur for Premier. The remaining two licence awards are adjacent to the Gjøa
field and offer some interesting stratigraphic potential.
West Africa
Mauritania
The Chinguetti oil field started production in Woodside operated PSC B on 24 February 2006 at an
initial rate of 70,000 bopd (5,600 bopd net to Premier). The field is located in 800m of water some 90
kilometres west of the capital Nouakchott.
The initial development of six production wells and three water injectors did not perform to initial
expectations in 2006. This is the result of greater than expected reservoir compartmentalisation due to
reservoir geometry and complex structure. Production at the end of 2006 was in the region of 22,000
bopd (1,780 bopd net to Premier). Remedial action to increase production commenced in late
December with the drilling of the Chinguetti-18 well. This well encountered 35 metres of net oil pay,close to expectations, and was being completed at the end of the reported period. Additional
development drilling was planned, with up to six wells being considered.
The performance of the initial development wells had an impact on the expected reserves of the field,
with the operator’s proven and probable reserves being reduced from the pre-development expectation
of 123 mmbo to 62 mmbo. However, further upward revisions were expected, and the reserves were
also expected to increase with further phases of development drilling, if commercially viable.
In 2006, the Mauritanian government challenged certain amendments (avenants) to Woodside
operated concessions, including those in which Premier has an interest (PSCs A and B). This resulted
in the joint ventures signing revised PSCs with the Mauritanian government in June 2006, under
which the fiscal provisions in the contracts were altered to reflect the higher oil prices prevailing at
that time at a net cost to Premier of US$9.2 million.
Two exploration wells were drilled in Premier’s Mauritanian acreage, Dore-1 in PSC B and Colin-1 in
PSC A. Both wells failed to encounter hydrocarbons. A third well, Kibaro-1, which had been planned
to test a Cretaceous objective in PSC A, was deferred to 2008 due to rig scheduling necessitated to
drill the Chinguetti-18 well.
In December 2006, following a number of approaches, the Board determined that the Company’s
interests in Mauritania were unlikely to generate high-impact exploration opportunities which are the
Group’s key targets in the region. Accordingly, the Company decided to conduct an auction with a
view to the sale of the asset. The results of the Mauritanian operation were therefore classified
separately in the financial statements for 2006 under ‘assets held for sale’.
Guinea Bissau
During 2006, processing of the 2005 3D seismic data over the Eirozes prospect, and re-processing of
the existing 3D seismic over the Espinafre prospect, were completed. The two data sets were
interpreted to mature the Espinafre and Eirozes prospects for drilling.
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Gabon
In 2006, both existing 2D and 3D seismic data on the Sterling Energy operated Themis Permit were
re-processed. The results of the interpretation of this re-processed data were incorporated into ablock-wide understanding of the prospectivity to mature a prospect for drilling. Premier, as drilling
operator for the joint venture, contracted the Global Santa Fe ‘Adriatic 6’, to drill this exploration
well in 2007.
Data interpretation and studies on the Dussafu Permit were carried out during 2006 leading to
development of a leads and prospects portfolio to be used to find potential targets for drilling in the
fourth quarter of 2007, or the first quarter of 2008.
Congo
During 2006, Premier was awarded a 58.5% operated working interest in Block IX, with its joint
venture partners Ophir Energy and the Congo national oil company, SNPC. The PSC was ratified by
the Congolese Parliament on 5 October 2006. The block contains several prospects with high-impact
exploration potential. Technical evaluation was ongoing with the expectation that the first well on the
block could commence in 2008.
SADR
The Company’s exploration assets in SADR remained under force majeure, awaiting resolution of
sovereignty under a United Nations mandated process.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Economic environment
2006 saw further strength in oil and gas commodity prices reaching a peak early in the second half of
the year. The Brent oil price, which began the year at US$58.9/bbl, averaged US$65.4/bbl reaching a
peak of US$78.6/bbl during August. Gas prices worldwide were also boosted according to the degree
of linkage with crude pricing.
Strong commodity prices and increased industry activity levels continued to put pressure on both
operating and development costs. Rig rates and other drilling service costs remained at historically
high levels and shortages of key vessels and equipment contributed to project delays. The industryresponded to cost and availability issues by seeking out new engineering and commercial approaches
to optimise use of available resources.
Income statement
Production levels in 2006, on a working interest basis, averaged 33,000 boepd compared to 33,300
boepd in 2005. In 2006, this included an average of 2,400 boepd from the Chinguetti field in
Mauritania. On an entitlement basis, which allows for additional government take under the terms ofthe Company’s PSCs, production was 28,900 boepd (2005: 28,700 boepd). Realised oil prices averaged
US$64.90/bbl compared with US$48.38/bbl in the previous year.
Gas production averaged 127 mmscfd (22,000 boepd) during the year, approximately 67% of total
production. Average gas prices for the Group were US$5.11 per mscf (2005: US$3.82/mscf). Gas
prices in Singapore, which are linked to HSFO, moved broadly in line with crude pricing, averaging
US$9.43/mscf (2005: US$7.90/mscf) during the year.
Total sales revenue from all operations was 12% higher than 2005 at US$402.2 million (2005:US$359.4 million) as a result of the higher average commodity prices. Excluding revenues of US$43.4
million from the Chinguetti field, sales revenue for continuing operations was US$358.8 million.
Cost of sales decreased to US$126.6 million compared to US$176.5 million in 2005. The year-end
inventory position moved from a stock overlift to an underlift position, driven by the timing of
liftings around each year-end, resulting in a credit to cost of sales of US$22.3 million (2005: charge of
US$25.9 million). After excluding this stock effect, underlying unit operating costs were stable at
US$6.0/boe (2005: US$5.9/boe) despite the general rise in the cost environment faced by the industry
in fuel, material and wage costs. Underlying unit amortisation amounted to US$6.3/boe (2005:US$5.5/boe).
The cost of sales and operating cost figures for 2006 exclude those relating to Mauritania, which were
separately reported in the balance sheet and income statement for 2006 as assets held for sale. The
results of the Mauritanian operation include a one-off adjustment for a bonus of US$9.2 million paid
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to the Mauritanian authorities on renegotiation of the PSC documentation and a loss on classification
as assets held for sale of US$8.1 million.
Administrative costs fell by US$3.0 million to US$16.6 million. This included a charge of US$5.7
million in respect of current year and future provisions for long-term incentive plans.
Operating profits were US$178.5 million, a 41% increase from the prior year. Finance charges net of
interest income totalled US$5.7 million (2005: US$1.1 million). Pre-tax profits were 37% higher at
US$172.8 million (2005: US$125.8 million). The taxation charge totalled US$86.7 million (2005:
US$86.3 million) despite higher profits benefiting from the favourable resolution of certainoutstanding prior year provisions. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations amounted to
105.3 cents, an increase of 119% on the previous year.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities, including the assets held for sale, amounted to US$244.8 million,
up from US$121.2 million in 2005. These cash flows included payments of US$31.9 million received
from the joint venture in Pakistan (2005: US$47.1 million).
Capital expenditure and pre-licence exploration expenditure in the year was US$175.7 million (2005:
US$144.4 million). This spend included the US$17.0 million cost of the Group’s first acquisition in
North Sumatra Block A in Indonesia (an equity interest of 16.67%) which was completed in March2006. Exploration spending was US$46.9 million in line with the Company’s stated target.
Net cash inflow, before movements related to financing, amounted to US$69.1 million (2005: US$23.2million outflow).
Net cash position
Net cash at 31 December 2006 amounted to US$40.9 million against a net debt position of US$26.2
million at the previous year-end. This comprised cash balances and short-term investments. As a
result of this strong cash position, the US$275 million credit facility was undrawn at year-end.
Key performance indicators
2006 2005 Change
LTI and RWDC frequency rate* 1.24 1.02 Up 22%
Production (kboepd) 33 33 —
Cash flow from operations (US$) 244.8 121.2 Up 102%
Operating cost per boe (US$) 6.0 5.9 Up 2%
Gearing (%)** 0% 7% Down 7%
Realised oil price per barrel (US$) 64.9 48.4 Up 34%
Realised gas price per mcf (US$) 5.11 3.82 Up 33%
* Lost time injury and restricted workday cases per million man-hours worked.
** Gearing is net debt divided by net assets.
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2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW OF 2007
OPERATING REVIEW
Production and reserves
In 2007, working interest production averaged 35,750 boepd (2006: 33,000 boepd). Production
comprised 34% liquids and 66% gas, with Pakistan and Indonesia accounting for 36% and 34% of the
total respectively, the UK 28% and West Africa the remainder. On an entitlement basis, Group
production for the year was 31,450 boepd (2006: 28,900 boepd).
Working interest Entitlement
Production
2007
boepd
2006
boepd
2007
boepd
2006
boepd
Asia 12,000 11,550 7,900 7,800
Middle East & Pakistan 12,700 12,150 12,700 12,150
North Sea 9,850 6,850 9,850 6,850
West Africa 1,200 2.450 1,000 2,100
Total 35,750 33,000 31,450 28,900
As at 31 December 2007 proven and probable reserves, on a working interest basis, based on Premierand operator estimates, were 212 mmboe. This represented a 39% increase in net proven and probable
reserves since 31 December 2006.
Proven and
probable
reserves mmboe
Reserves and
contingent
resources
mmboe
Start of 2007 152 289
Production (13) (13)
Net additions and revisions 73 93
End of 2007 212 369
At year-end, reserves comprised 18% liquids and 82% gas. The equivalent volume on an entitlement
basis amounted to 183 mmboe (2006: 132 mmboe).
Booked reserve additions and revisions included an increase in booked reserves in the Indonesian
West Natuna Sea Block A resulting from an additional GSA, and the North Sumatra Block A gas
development for which a GSA was signed with the PIM Fertilizer Plant. Significant reserve additions
also included the acquisition of the Scott field interest. There were reserves increases on the Kakapfield in Indonesia and the Zamzam field in Pakistan. In the UK, a reduction in Wytch Farm reserves
was offset by increased reserves on the Kyle field. Contingent resource bookings increased to include
the Banda gas discovery in Mauritania, the Kuala Langsa gas discovery in North Sumatra Block A,
the Bream discovery in Norway and the Chim Sao oil field in Vietnam where an Outline
Development Plan was submitted. These volumes, together with others in the process of being
commercialised, gave increased total reserves and contingent resources of 369 mmboe (2006: 289
mmboe).
Exploration and appraisal
Premier continued to drill up and expand its exploration portfolio during 2007 and participated in 11
exploration and appraisal wells giving four successes; eight of these wells were drilled by Premier’s
operations team. It acquired new seismic data, reprocessed old data and sought out and signed newlicences in Norway and Vietnam.
Exploration spend on drilling and seismic in 2007 was US$104.7 million pre-tax (post-tax andrecoveries: US$77.5 million). Costs of the exploration programme were reduced from original
estimates by prudent farm-outs in the UK, India and Guinea Bissau.
A focus of the Company’s exploration effort in 2007 was in Vietnam on its Block 12W PSC. The
Company’s Chim Sao sidetrack, drilled early in 2007, confirmed the down-dip extent of the 2006
Chim Sao discovery. Subsequently a large 3D survey (1,600 square kilometres) was acquired over the
block. The Company’s farm-in to the adjacent block, the 07/03 PSC, was ratified by the Vietnamese
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authorities during the year, allowing the Company to assume operatorship and to accelerate the
exploration of this large, under-explored block. The Company actively built up its Vietnamese
knowledge and was granted another, previously under-explored, licence Block 104-109/05.
Premier also had an active year in Indonesia, with two discoveries, Pancing and Ibu Lembu, thesigning of two new blocks, the Tuna and Buton PSCs, and the purchase of additional equity in its
North Sumatra Block A acreage. These new blocks provided an exciting set of exploration prospects
and, in the case of the North Sumatra acreage, include appraisal of earlier discoveries.
In Pakistan, the Company participated in the successful Qadirpur Deep-1 well, targeting hitherto
undrilled reservoir zones below the Qadirpur field.
Premier also drilled some high-potential but high-risk exploration wells during the year. In advance of
drilling the Company prudently reduced its financial exposure by farming out the well costs on
favourable terms. These wells included Masimpur-3 in India, Peveril in the UKCS, two wells offshore
Guinea Bissau and the Anne-1 well offshore Pakistan.
In the North Sea region the Company evaluated new opportunities and subsequently acquired newexploration licences: five in Norway and one in the UK.
Asia
Indonesia
Premier’s core asset in Indonesia is in the West Natuna Sea, where it operates the Anoa field in
Block A (28.67% interest) and is a partner in the Kakap field (18.75% interest). These fields supply
gas under a long-term sales contract to Singapore. In 2007, Premier sold an average of 137 BBtud
gross from the Anoa field and a further 66 BBtud gross from the non-operated Kakap field, under
this agreement.
Gross oil and condensate production from these two fields averaged 2,498 bopd for Anoa (2006:2,581 bopd) and 7,977 bopd for Kakap (2006: 6,998 bopd). Anoa showed a slow natural oil decline,
but Kakap enjoyed improved performance and a full year’s net production in 2007 of 1,495 bopd
(2006: 1,312 bopd).
Overall net production from Indonesia increased to 12,000 boepd in 2007 (Anoa contributing 8,190
boepd and Kakap 3,810 boepd) (2006: 11,550 boepd). The improvement was attributable to increased
gas demand from Singapore and increased oil production on Kakap.
On the Gajah Baru development, Premier met its 2007 goal to have definitive agreements in place for
further gas sales from Natuna Sea Block A. Heads of Agreement were signed with Sembcorp Gas Pte
Ltd for supply of gas to Singapore and with PLN and UBE for domestic supply of gas to Batam.Engineering work confirmed the development concept for the three fields supplying the gas (Gajah
Baru, Naga and Iguana) and a draft Plan of Development was submitted to the government.
2007 saw three exploration wells drilled in Indonesia. In Natuna Sea Block A, the Ibu Lembu-1 well
was drilled to prove the hydrocarbon potential in the adjacent up-dip structure to the 2006 Lembu
Peteng-1 discovery. The well encountered gas in the primary target but following the running of an
extensive data acquisition programme was plugged and abandoned as sub-economic. The second well,
Gajah Sumatera-1 was drilled to appraise a potential extension to the Gajah Puteri field in Natuna
Sea Block A. While the well encountered some gas shows while drilling, wireline logs indicated thatno significant hydrocarbons were encountered and the well was plugged and abandoned. Further
technical studies continued to be carried out in the area to define the hydrocarbon-bearing sand
distribution proven by adjacent wells. The Pancing-1 well was drilled in the Kakap Block to test a
deep structure close to existing infrastructure. The well flowed oil although at sub-economic rates.
However, the well’s results were significant in encountering hydrocarbons in an under-explored play in
the area, raising the possibility of further exploration potential.
Premier completed the joint acquisition with Medco of ConocoPhillips’ 50% share of North Sumatra
Block A in January 2007, bringing the Company’s interest to 41.67%. Negotiations to sell gas from
the undeveloped Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong and Julu Rayeu fields progressed well through the yearculminating in a December signing of a GSPA with two fertilizer plants owned by PIM, a state-
owned entity, for the delivery of 110 BBtud gross for seven years. A second gas sale to PLN for local
electricity generation was further progressed.
Technical studies including field mapping and sampling took place on the Buton PSC on the south-
eastern side of Buton Island, Sulawesi, with the aim of firming up multiple leads originally identified
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from satellite imagery. Towards the end of the year a contract was awarded for the acquisition of 265
kilometres of 2D seismic data across the block.
In March, Premier was awarded a 65% operating equity interest in the Tuna PSC in the North East
Natuna Sea. The block covers 4,992 square kilometres and lies south of Premier’s operated Block 07/
03 and Block 12W in Vietnam and to the east of the Natuna Sea Block A and Kakap PSCs in
Indonesia. The Tuna PSC represents an under-explored area in the middle of a region in which
Premier has a strong technical understanding.
Vietnam
Premier acquired and interpreted 3D seismic data on the Chim Sao and Dua oil fields in the first half
of 2007, and in December it submitted reserve reports and development plans for these fields to the
government of Vietnam.
During 2007, Premier and the government of Vietnam agreed the merger of Block 12E into Block
12W and extension of the exploration period of the merged PSC. Detailed interpretation of the 3D
seismic data acquired in 2007 defined several exploration prospects to be drilled with the Wilboss
jack-up rig, including a well in the northern part of the Chim Sao field, the Chim Ung (Falcon) well
and the high-impact Chim Cong (Peacock) prospect. Premier operates a 37.5% exploration working
interest in Block 12W. During 2007, Premier assumed the operatorship of Block 07/03 with a 45%exploration working interest.
India
Discussions continued with the government of India to resolve outstanding issues with respect to the
Ratna field development. The Ratna fields lie in shallow water offshore Mumbai and are estimated to
contain around 80 mmbbls. Premier has a 10% carried interest and is the operator.
The Masimpur-3 well in Cachar was successfully drilled with costs being carried in part. The well did
not flow commercial gas or oil volumes during testing and was plugged and abandoned. The PSC
was terminated since no commercial discovery was made during the exploration period.
Philippines
Premier entered 2007 holding a 42.5% operated participating interest in Philippines Licence SC43
located in the Ragay Gulf area of SE Luzon. During the course of the year Premier farmed-out the
operatorship of SC43 and a 21.5% participating interest, leaving Premier with a 21% participating
interest. In exchange for this consideration all of Premier’s costs relating to the Monte Cristo-1
exploration well will be carried. In the fourth quarter of 2007 a 371 kilometre 2D marine seismic
survey was carried out on the same licence over a prospective trend in the Panaon Limestone
formation.
Middle East & Pakistan
Pakistan
Production in 2007 surpassed the previous record levels achieved in 2006. Production net to Premier
in 2007 was 12,700 boepd, an increase of 5% on 2006 (2006: 12,150 boepd). This additional volume
was due to increased gas demand and was primarily met through additional supply from theZamzama field.
Qadirpur produced an average of 3,980 boepd from Premier’s net interest of 4.75% (2006: 3,866
boepd). The project to enhance Qadirpur plant capacity from 500 mmscfd to 600 mmscfd continuedduring 2007. In addition, negotiations continued with the existing gas buyer for an additional supply
of 75 mmscfd permeate gas (equivalent to 40 mmscfd processed gas) for subsequent use in power
generation. The Qadirpur Deep-1 well was drilled to a depth of 4,681 metres in 2007 encountering
hydrocarbons in several zones. The well was suspended following higher than anticipated temperatures
and pressures.
On Kadanwari, the K-18 well was drilled and tested successfully during 2007. The field produced an
average of 1,260 boepd (2006: 1,200 boepd) from Premier’s 15.79% net interest. An additional well
was planned to be drilled in the second half of 2008.
Zamzama produced an average of 4,620 boepd in 2007 (2006: 4,140 boepd) from Premier’s 9.37%
interest. Work continued in 2007 on the Zamzama Phase 2 development project to produce gross 150
mmscfd HCV gas for sale, but plant problems meant that only MCV gas was able to be supplied.
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Bhit production was 2,840 boepd in 2007 (2006: 2,944 boepd) from Premier’s 6% working interest.
The slight fall in production in 2007 was due to an extended shut down for Phase 2 tie-in work.
Work on the Phase 2 project to enhance Bhit plant capacity to 315 mmscfd completed allowing
accelerated Bhit field production and delivery of first gas from Badhra reserves.
On Zarghun South, negotiations on the Pipeline Tariff Agreement concluded with the gas buyer (a
condition precedent for the already agreed GSA). Premier’s interest of 3.75% in this asset is carried
by the operator during the development and production phases of the field.
Egypt
In September 2007 Premier reduced its equity in the North West Gemsa Concession from 37.5% to
10.0% resulting in a reimbursement of some previous costs from the operator. During the latter part
of the year, the operator conducted geological studies to define the SE Al Amir prospect.
Abu Dhabi
Shareholder agreements were executed in December with EIIC, forming two new joint venture
companies. These companies will pursue the acquisition of upstream oil and gas assets across the
Middle East and North Africa, and will be headquartered in Abu Dhabi.
The first joint venture, to be known as Premco Energy Projects Company LLC, is owned 49% by
Premier and 51% by EIIC and will hold all joint venture assets which are acquired in the United
Arab Emirates. In the event of a change of control of Premier, EIIC will have a pre-emptive right topurchase Premier’s 49% of this joint venture at fair market value.
The second joint venture, to be known as Premco Energy Projects BV, is owned 50% by Premier,
50% by EIIC, and will hold all joint venture assets which are acquired in the Middle East and North
Africa (excluding the United Arab Emirates).
At the formation of the joint ventures, there are no assets or profits attributable to these new entities.
Future acquisitions of new assets by each joint venture will be funded by Premier and EIIC in
accordance with their relevant percentage holding. This joint venture partnership will enable Premier
to access acquisition opportunities across the Middle East and North Africa via EIIC’s relationship
networks, whilst EIIC will benefit from Premier’s industry expertise and operating capabilities.
North Sea
During 2007, Premier continued with its stated strategy of building the North Sea exploration
portfolio to seek high-impact exploration drilling opportunities while maximising the value from
existing production and development assets.
UK
Production in the UK amounted to 9,850 boepd (2006: 6,850 boepd) representing 28% of the Group
total (21% in 2006). The increase, compared to 2006, was due to a combination of improved field
performance across most of the producing assets and the impact of the Scott field acquisition
completed on 17 May 2007.
The Wytch Farm oil field contributed 2,960 boepd net production to Premier, down 8% on 2006.
Production was adversely impacted by problems with the M19 well, offset by an A08 sidetrack wellwhich was drilled and completed in September. Drilling continued on the M20 water injection well.
Seawater injection service was reinstated after a prolonged outage. The shortfall in production due to
the drilling problems was partly compensated by better than expected production rates from the
remaining wells and successful workover activities.
Net production from Kyle was 2,470 boepd, an improvement of 26% on 2006 from better wellperformance. The gas lift project was completed for all four production wells resulting in a
substantial boost in production with initial gross rates around 9,000 boepd.
Premier completed the purchase of an additional 20.05% equity in the Scott field in May 2007 adding
an average of 5,240 boepd net over the remainder of the year. As a result of this transaction,
Premier’s working interest became 21.83%. The Scott field gross production for the year was 27,750
boepd; this amounted to a full year average of 3,630 boepd net to Premier at the combined equitylevels.
Telford produced slightly below expectation during 2007 following disappointing results from the
Mamion well; gross field production averaged 9,560 boepd (70 boepd net to Premier). 2007 saw the
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completion of a substantial infill drilling programme consisting of six wells on Scott and one well on
Telford.
In the Fife Area, Premier’s net production amounted to 720 bopd, below expectation due to major
integrity issues with the flexible risers.
Premier operated the Peveril prospect well, located only 10 kilometres south of the Fife field, which
was completed within budget at no cost to Premier. The Peveril well encountered an unexpectedly
thick interval Kimmeridge Clay and no target Fife reservoir sands.
In the UK 24th Licensing Round, Premier was awarded a split portion of 15/24a. The firm work
programme includes seismic reprocessing and study work.
Norway
On the Frøy field in Norway, development planning was progressed. Following concept selection in
September, lease/purchase bids were sought for the jack-up production drilling storage and offtake
unit. These showed significant increases on previous budgetary estimates submitted by suppliers; the
operator was requested to implement a major cost reduction exercise to bring investment down to anacceptable level. The operator was also asked to investigate third-party business opportunities and
exploration upside to improve the robustness of the project as well as tackling other key issues such
as contract guarantees. The partnership issued a Declaration of Continuation at the beginning of
January.
Premier was awarded a further five licences in the APA Licensing Round in January 2007: the Bream
appraisal licence (PL407); the adjacent Bream exploration licence (PL406); PL418 and PL419, down-
dip from the Gjoa discovery, and PL417 adjacent to the Company’s existing licence PL378.
West Africa
Mauritania
Chinguetti production averaged 14,800 boepd (1,200 boepd net to Premier) in 2007. Drilling of the
Chinguetti-18 well was completed in the first quarter of 2007, in line with expectations, and a work-
over was conducted on Chinguetti-14. Operational planning was progressed for the Phase 2Bdevelopment of Chinguetti in 2008 comprising two new production wells and three work-overs.
High resolution 3D seismic surveys were recorded over the Chinguetti and Tiof areas in 2007. A 4D
seismic survey was also recorded over the Chinguetti field, which greatly assists selection ofproduction well locations for the Phase 2B development programme.
In 2007, Premier terminated discussions with a preferred bidder for its Mauritanian operations. In
late 2007, Petronas acquired Woodside Energy’s assets and operatorship in Mauritania PSC A, PSCB and Chinguetti. Opportunities and development options on PSCs A and B continued to be
evaluated with the new operator.
The Atwood Hunter drilling rig was contracted for the Chinguetti Phase 25 and Banda-NW appraisal
programme.
Guinea Bissau
Premier operated a two-well exploration programme during the first half of 2007, using the Global
Santa Fe jack-up rig ‘Baltic’. The wells were completed within budget and without incident. Premier
reduced its exposure to the drilling costs by farming out some of its interests.
The Espinafre-1 well was plugged and abandoned on 23 March 2007 after encountering hole stability
problems. The Eirozes-1 well was plugged and abandoned on 24 April 2007. This well encountered a
significant reservoir section but no hydrocarbons.
Following post-well analyses and re-assessment of the remaining prospectivity of the Sinapa and
Esperanca Permits, Premier effectively withdrew from both concessions in Guinea Bissau in December
2007.
Gabon
The Themis Permit (non-operated) is located in the Gamba play fairway, offshore southern Gabon.
The Themis PSC joint venture commenced drilling the Themis Admiral Marin-1 (THAM-1) well in
December 2007; the well was plugged and abandoned with hydrocarbon shows on 13 January 2008.
The Dussafu Permit (non-operated) is located south of Themis, adjacent to the Congolese border. The
PSC was extended to a Second Exploration Term effective May 2007, with a 2D seismic commitment.
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In December 2007, Premier signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with a qualified party to acquire
Premier’s 25% participating interest in the Dussafu PSC. The transaction was completed on 8 March
2008.
Congo
Significant progress was made in the evaluation of the deep water Marine Block IX exploration
acreage. Premier, as operator, conducted a detailed evaluation of Albian ‘raft’ prospectivity, the
characteristic proven play in the area. This identified the Frida and Ida prospects, both in excess of
250 mmbbls gross potential. The joint venture also mapped the potential of Tertiary channel sands
that have proven productive in the adjacent Haute Mer Concession.
Premier and its joint venture partner actively progressed planning for a discretionary drilling
programme of up to two wells. The Company was also in advanced discussions with a party to farm-
in to Premier’s equity interest in Marine Block IX in return for a carry of its costs.
SADR
The Company’s exploration rights in SADR remained under force majeure, awaiting resolution of
sovereignty under a United Nations mandated process.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Economic environment
2007 was a year of record oil and gas commodity prices, approaching US$100/bbl towards the end of
the year. The Brent oil price, which began the year at US$60.1/bbl averaged US$72.7/bbl, reaching a
peak of U5$95.8/bbl during November. Gas prices worldwide were also boosted according to the
degree of linkage with crude oil. The sustained period of stronger commodity prices and increased
industry activity levels put further pressure on both operating and development costs. Rig rates and
other drilling service costs were at historically high levels. Shortages of experienced staff and longer
lead times for development equipment added further cost pressures on the industry. The industryresponded to cost and availability issues by optimising the use of available resources, innovative
resource-sharing and focussing on fast track development solutions.
Income statement
Production levels in 2007, on a working interest basis, averaged 35,750 boepd compared to 33,000
boepd in 2006. On an entitlement basis, which allows for additional government take under the termsof the Company’s PSCs, production was 31,450 boepd (2006: 28,900 boepd). Realised oil prices
averaged US$72.3/bbl compared with US$64.9/bbl in 2006.
Gas production averaged 135 mmscfd (23,500 boepd) during the year, or approximately 66% of total
production. Average gas prices for the Group were US$5.60/mscf (2006: US$5.11/mscf). Gas prices in
Singapore, which are linked to HSFO, moved broadly in line with crude pricing, averaging US$11.30/mscf (2006: US$9.43/mscf) during the year.
Following the Group’s decision to terminate discussions with a preferred bidder, the financial results
for Mauritanian operations were no longer required to be presented separately. During 2007, the
Group also restructured its business in Pakistan by de-merging interests from the Premier-KufpecPakistan joint venture and fully consolidated its share of operations in Pakistan. This restructuring
had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Total sales revenue from all operations was 44% higher than 2006 at US$578.2 million (2006:
US$402.2 million) as a result of higher production and commodity prices.
Cost of sales was US$267.5 million (2006: US$179.2 million) after including a cost of US$26.8 million
for inventory acquired with the Scott field acquisition. The year-end inventory position moved from a
stock overlift to an underlift position, driven by the timing of liftings around each year-end, and
resulted in a charge to cost of sales of US$27.3 million (2006: credit of US$22.4 million). After
excluding the effect of inventory movements, underlying unit operating costs were higher atUS$9.0/boe (2006: US$7.1/boe) due to one-off cost increases in Indonesia and increased production
from the Scott field in the North Sea. Unit amortisation amounted to US$8.2/boe (2006: US$7.9/boe).
Exploration expense and pre-licence exploration costs amounted to US$65.3 million (2006: US$21.8
million) and US$8.3 million (2006: US$21.8 million) respectively, after taking into account a US$25.7
million write-down of costs in Guinea Bissau.
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Administrative costs were stable at US$17.7 million (2006: US$16.8 million). This included a charge
of US$4.7 million (2006: US$5.7 million) in respect of current year and future provisions for long-
term incentive plans.
Operating profits were US$219.4 million, a 35% increase from the prior year. Finance charges net of
interest income totalled US$7.5 million (2006: US$4.0 million). Pre-tax profits were US$147.0 million
(2006: US$156.6 million). This included a significant non-cash item relating to mark to marketrevaluation of the Group’s oil and gas hedges totalling US$64.9 million (pre-tax). Such accounting
losses arose as a result of the increase in oil and gas prices. The tax charge totalled US$108.0 million
(2006: US$89.0 million) due to underlying higher taxable profits. Basic earnings per share amounted
to 47.6 cents (2006: 82.6 cents).
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities, before movements in working capital, amounted to US$408.1million (2006: US$310.8 million). After working capital items and tax payments cash flow from
operating activities amounted to US$269.5 million (2006: US$244.8 million). Capital expenditure was
US$261.2 million after inclusion of asset acquisition costs of US$88.6 million.
Capital expenditure
2007
US$
million
2006
US$
million
Fields/developments 65.7 88.7
Exploration 104.7 49.6
Acquisitions 88.6 17.0
Other 2.2 1.2
Total 261.2 156.5
The principal development projects were the Kyle gas lift project in the UK, the West Lobe
development in Indonesia and the Zamzama Phase 2 development in Pakistan. Exploration costs of
US$104.7 million took into account savings of US$30.9 million due to farm-outs in Guinea Bissau,
the UK and India.
Net cash position
Net cash at 31 December 2007 amounted to US$79.0 million (2006: net cash of US$40.9 million)
following the successful completion of the US$250 million convertible bonds issue in June. This
funding provided seven-year fixed rate debt at a cash coupon of 2.875% and, together with the
Company’s undrawn bank facilities, contributed substantially towards the financing of Premier’s
significant development programme.
Net cash
2007
US$
million
2006
US$
million
Cash and cash equivalents 332.0 40.9
Convertible bonds* (200.0)
Other long-term debt** (53.0)
Net cash 79.0 40.9
* Excluding unamortised issue costs and allocation to equity.
** Excluding unamortised issue costs.
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Key performance indicators
2007 2006 Change
LTI and RWDC frequency rate* 1.86 1.24 Up 50%
Production (kboepd) 35.8 33 Up 8%
Cash flow from operations (US$ million) 269.5 244.8 Up 10%
Operating cost per boe (US$) 9.0 7.1 Up 27%Gearing** 0% 0% —
Realised oil price per barrel (US$) 72.3 64.9 Up 11%
Realised gas price per mcf (US$) 5.6 5.11 Up 10%
* Lost time incidents (LTI) and restricted workday cases (RWDC) per million man-hours worked.
** Gearing is net debt divided by net assets.
3. OPERATING REVIEW FOR 2008
OPERATING REVIEW
Production and reserves
Significant progress has been achieved during 2008 in all of the Company’s major developmentprojects. Project approvals at partner and government levels have been secured together with
negotiation of gas and transportation agreements and key supplier contracts. This activity has
positioned the Group for success in the completion of the Company’s three projects in Indonesia and
Vietnam. These, together with an ongoing programme of infill drilling and debottlenecking on the
Company’s existing production portfolio, are expected to increase Premier’s production beyond its
stated target of 50 kboepd.
Average production for the full year 2008 was 36.5 kboepd (2007: 35.8 kboepd), in line with previous
guidance. In the UK, production performance from the Scott field was affected by maintenance work
in the fourth quarter but the Wytch Farm and Kyle fields performed strongly. In addition, bothPakistani and Indonesian fields saw strong demand from gas customers, coupled with good
production performance.
Production (boepd) Working interest Entitlement
2008 2007 2008 2007
Asia 11,700 12,000 7,100 7,900
Middle East & Pakistan 14,550 12,700 14,550 12,700
North Sea 9,300 9,850 9,300 9,850
West Africa 950 1,200 800 1,000
Total 36,500 35,750 31,750 31,450
As at 31 December 2008 proven and probable reserves, on a working interest basis, based on Premier
and operator estimates, were 228 mmboe (2007: 212 mmboe).
Proven and
probable
reserves
(mmboe)
2P Reserves
and 2C
contingent
resources
(mmboe)
Start of 2008 212 369
Production (13) (13)
Net additions and revisions 29 26
End of 2008 228 382
At year-end, reserves comprised 22% liquids and 78% gas. The equivalent volume on an entitlement
basis amounted to 198 mmboe (2007: 188 mmboe), based on a price assumption of US$60/bbl Brent
(2007: US$60/bbl Brent).
Booked reserve additions and revisions include the Vietnamese Chim Sao field where all joint venture
and government approvals were achieved in late 2008 and construction work on the first wellhead
platform has commenced. This has resulted in the booking of reserves for this asset for the first time
this year. In addition, there has been an increase in the Indonesian Natuna Sea Block A reserves
resulting from a comprehensive subsurface re-evaluation of the strong and consistent production
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performance from the Anoa field. Other reserves additions include an increase to the Company’s
Pakistan portfolio in response to integrated reservoir studies conducted during the year. Contingent
resources at year-end remained steady at 154 mmboe (2007: 157 mmboe), due to the successful
commercialisation of the Chim Sao field being offset mainly by improved definition of undevelopedassets in Indonesia.
Exploration and appraisal
Premier participated in 14 exploration and appraisal wells in 2008, of which seven were successful.
Successes included: appraising the reserves base in the Chim Sao discovery (Vietnam); appraising the
gas volumes in the Banda field (Mauritania); step-out drilling adding reserves to the Kadanwari field
(Pakistan), and making a new oil discovery at Al Amir SE (Egypt). The Company’s two new oil
discoveries in Vietnam are currently sub-commercial. The Company acquired over 4,250 kilometres of
new 2D seismic and 600 square kilometres of 3D to advance its exploration interpretations in
preparation for 2009/2010 drilling. The Company has also acquired new licences in Vietnam and
Norway.
The Company’s exploration spend on drilling and seismic activities in 2008 totalled US$90.5 million
on a pre-tax basis (2007: US$104.7 million). Estimated post-tax expenditure was US$63.9 million.
In Vietnam the Company’s Chim Sao North Appraisal well (12W-CS-2X) in the Block 12W PSC
confirmed the northern extension of the Chim Sao field allowing development sanction to proceed.Further south in the block the Company drilled two exploration wells and an exploration sidetrack.
The Chim Ung well and the Chim Cong well were both oil discoveries, confirming the southward
extension of the exploration play but are currently considered sub-commercial. In Premier’s adjacent
operated block, the 07/03 PSC, a 1,525 kilometre 2D survey has been acquired and a rig contracted
for 2009 drilling.
Premier also had an active year in Indonesia, acquiring 2D seismic in the Tuna and Buton PSCs
(2,400 kilometres and 300 kilometres respectively) and reprocessing data in the Company’s North
Sumatra Block A acreage. These data are being interpreted and work is progressing towards drilling
in all licences.
In Pakistan the Company started testing in the successful Qadirpur Deep-1 well, flowing 4.5 mmscfd
of high-quality gas from hitherto undrilled reservoir zones below the Qadirpur field. Production from
this zone is expected onstream during 2009. In the Kadanwari licence the K-17 well made a discoveryin a fault block to the south-west of the main field; the well is being placed on production at an
expected rate of up to 25 mmscfd. A new discovery, Al Amir SE, in the NW Gemsa licence in Egypt
tested 3,000 bopd from Kareem sandstones and an appraisal well, drilled at year-end, tested 5,785
bopd. Both wells were completed and production has already commenced.
Premier farmed out part of its licence equity for a full carry of its drilling costs on a high risk
prospect in the Company’s UK North Sea 23/22b block. The well was dry but fulfilled the licence’s
exploration commitment. This allows the Company to retain the block and evaluate the possibility
that the Moth condensate discovery, made in 2008 in the adjacent 23/21 block, extends into the
Company’s licence. Premier has been granted the contiguous licence, Block 7/7, across the border inNorway.
Looking ahead to 2009, the exploration focus in South East Asia is in Vietnam, where the Companyplans to drill in Block 07/03 commencing in the second quarter. If that programme is successful, it
will high-grade a large number of follow-on prospects on this block and on adjacent acreage held by
Premier. In the Indonesian adjacent Tuna Block the Company is working up interpretations of the
newly acquired 2D, ready for drilling in late 2009 or 2010. The Company is also planning to drill a
deep Lama sandstone reservoir target beneath the Anoa field in the Natuna Sea Block A PSC; this
follows encouragement from Company’s 2007 Pancing discovery in this poorly explored reservoir in
the adjacent Kakap Block. In Pakistan, following the success of the Qadirpur deep well, the
Company is drilling similar deep reservoirs below the Badhra field with the Bado Jabal well. This hasthe potential for several tcf of gas. The Company is also drilling a new fault block in the Kadanwari
licence, where it has drilled similar opportunities that were successful in the recent past.
A potentially high-impact well is being drilled in West Africa where the Company has farmed out
equity in the Congo Marine Block IX permit and is spudding a well on the large Frida prospect in
mid-2009. In Norway the delayed appraisal well on the Bream oil discovery is on course to be drilled
in the third quarter of 2009. The Grosbeak North prospect is also scheduled to be drilled in the
second quarter; the Company has farmed out equity in this licence (PL378) to reduce financial
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exposure, but retain a 20% equity interest. Later in the year the Greater Luno well will target a
possible extension of Lundin’s Luno field into the Company’s block.
Asia
Indonesia
During 2008, Premier’s operated Natuna Sea Block A sales amounted to 142 BBtud (gross), whilst
the non-operated Kakap field contributed a further 60 BBtud (gross). Liquids production from Anoa
averaged 2,212 bopd (gross) and from Kakap 6,000 bopd (gross). Overall, net production from
Indonesia amounted to 11,700 boepd (2007: 12,000 boepd).
Following the signing of three GSAs with Sembgas in Singapore, and PLN and UBE in Batam,
Indonesia in April, the gas transportation and associated agreements required to enable delivery ofgas to Sembgas were executed in October 2008. Negotiation of the associated transportation
agreements for Batam sales are ongoing and are expected to be signed in the second half of 2009.
The government of Indonesia has approved the Plan of Development for three fields (Gajah Baru,
Naga and Iguana). Long lead item orders for steel, compressors, turbines and other critical equipment
were placed at the year-end. A second tender for the EPCI contract was completed on 16 March. It
resulted in gross cost savings of approximately US$100 million. With reductions in expected drilling
costs, total capex for the whole project is now forecast at around US$920 million (gross). Maximum
routine gas sales will be in the order of 140 mmscfd and recoverable reserves from the three fields areexpected to exceed 500 bscf. First gas is now expected before October 2011 and is still in advance of
the contractual obligation under the GSA with Sembgas.
On North Sumatra Block A, commercialisation of the Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong and Julu Rayeu
fields continued with signature, in April 2008, of a second GSA with PLN, the state electricity
company, for the long-term supply of 15 BBtud of gas. The PSC terms for extension are being
amended in line with the new standard PSC for Indonesia and are awaiting government approval. To
compensate for changes in PSC terms, an amendment to the first GSA with PIM has been signed.
The resulting increased gas sales price will have a floor of US$6.50/MMBtu.
Approval for the Plan of Development for the gas fields was received in January and Front-End
Engineering Design commenced in July and is currently nearing completion. Early gas from Alur
Rambong is targeted for 2010, whilst first gas from the main development of Alur Siwah is expectedin 2011. A Heads of Agreement was signed with ExxonMobil in November for use of their facilities
for transportation and a fully termed agreement is expected to be finalised in the first half of 2009.
Drilling is expected to begin on Alur Rambong by early 2010.
Work on the reactivation of the Tualang and Lee Tabue oil fields started in late 2008 and is
continuing. Up to six wells may be worked over and tested and subsurface studies have indicated that
there is potential to restart production from fields previously abandoned in 2001. Plans for a larger
scale reactivation will be based on the results of this initial programme.
Exploration activities during 2009 will focus on the drilling of the Anoa deep well, expected in the
third quarter, and maturing of other licences for further exploration in 2010.
On the Buton block, the 2D seismic programme began in early 2008 and processing is nearing
completion. During 2009 the operator will finalise studies to determine a location to be drilled in
2010.
On the Tuna block, the acquisition of 2,400 kilometres of 2D seismic was completed in October.Interpretation focussed on maturing and high grading the current prospect inventory in parallel with
the work programme in Premier’s Vietnam Block 07/03 immediately to the north. It is now
anticipated that two wells on the Tuna block will be drilled in early 2010.
In partnership with government authorities, Premier has been awarded joint study participation for
three blocks in North Sumatra (East Asahan), East Kalimantan (East Benjkanai) and offshore NW
Java (North Merak). Studies include reprocessing of seismic data and acquisition of gravity data.
Vietnam
Following the interpretation of the 2007 3D data over Block 12W, Premier drilled a successfulappraisal well in the Chim Sao field in 2008, which tested two zones at a combined rate of 4,330
bopd plus 3.5 mmscfd. All joint venture and government approvals for the project were achieved in
late 2008. As a result of the changing cost environment the development plan is being re-engineered
to a single platform development, with resultant cost reductions. Construction work on the wellhead
platform has commenced in Vietnam. Discussions are ongoing with potential providers of an FPSO
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for leasing to the field owners, and final execution of both the FPSO lease agreement and the EPCI
contract await conclusion of this process.
During 2008, Premier drilled three further exploration prospects in Block 12W. The Chim Ung-1 well
intersected 15 metres of (net) oil pay in a good quality reservoir. A sidetrack was drilled into the
adjacent Chim Boi fault block, which did not encounter hydrocarbons. Well Chim Cong-1 tested oil
at sub-commercial rates with seven metres of (net) oil pay. Premier continues to evaluate these well
results ahead of the expiry of the PSC exploration period late in 2009.
Premier became operator of Block 07/03 in late 2007 and in 2008 it acquired a 2D seismic
programme to define the location of two exploration wells, the first of which is planned for May
2009. The second well will follow at year-end. The exact schedule is dependent on the duration ofintervening wells drilled by the rig-share consortium which Premier is leading. In February 2008,
Premier was awarded Block 104-109/05 and has since begun geological studies and geophysical
reprocessing of seismic data to better understand the exploration potential of this acreage, offshore
northern Vietnam.
Philippines
The Monte Cristo-1 exploration well on the SC43 licence proved to be dry and the well was plugged
and abandoned. Premier’s costs for the well were carried under a farm-out agreement. Premier and its
partners are currently carrying out exploration activities over a prospective trend in the Panaon
Limestone formation found with new seismic data obtained in early 2008.
India
Premier is maintaining a limited presence in India pending resolution of the signature of the Ratna
licence with the government of India.
Middle East & Pakistan
Pakistan
Production net to Premier in 2008 was 14,550 boepd, an increase of about 15% as compared to the
12,700 boepd in 2007, surpassing previous records. This additional volume was due to increased gas
demand, which was primarily met through additional supplies from the Zamzama and Bhit/Badhra
gas fields.
The Qadirpur field produced an average of 4,060 boepd from Premier’s working interest of 4.75%
(2007: 3,980 boepd). The Qadirpur plant capacity enhancement project was completed in 2008, with
first gas achieved by the end of January 2009. A GSA was signed with SNGPL, for the supply of 75
mmscfd permeate gas (equivalent to 40 mmscfd processed gas), with first gas expected in 2010. Sixnew production wells were drilled and tied-in to optimise increased processed gas sales. The Qadirpur
Deep-1 well was tested, flowing 4.5 mmscfd of high quality gas from hitherto undrilled reservoir
zones below the Qadirpur field. Production from this zone is expected onstream during 2009.
The Kadanwari field produced an average of 1,225 boepd in 2008 (2007: 1,260 boepd) from Premier’s
15.79% working interest. Despite natural production decline, field production was maintained at 2007
levels largely due to tie-in of the new K-18 well. A new production well K-17 was drilled and tied-in
to the gas plant ahead of schedule on 30 December 2008. To maintain and increase the production
levels of the field, K-14ST is currently being drilled, with further wells planned in 2009.
The Zamzama field produced an average of 6,075 boepd in 2008 (2007: 4,620 boepd), from Premier’s
9.375% working interest. The Zamzama Phase-2 development project was commissioned in 2008 for
production of HCV gas. This resulted in a production increase in 2008 of 32% over 2007 levels.
Bhit/Badhra production was 3,190 boepd in 2008 (2007: 2,840 boepd) from Premier’s 6% working
interest, an increase of 12% over last year. The increase was due to the completion of the Phase 2
development which enhanced plant capacity from 270 mmscfd to 320 mmscfd, facilitating first gas
from the Badhra field and accelerated production from the Bhit field.
In Zarghun South, Front End Engineering Design is currently in progress and first gas is expected in
2010. Premier’s costs pertaining to its 3.75% interest in Zarghun South are substantially carried by
the operator.
Egypt
The Al Amir SE-1 well, drilled in October 2008, encountered oil in the Kareem Formation, opening
up a new play in the area. The well tested over 3,000 bopd and 4.25 mmscfd of associated gas. An
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appraisal well was then drilled on the discovery at year-end encountering two Kareem sandstones
with 42 feet of net pay. This second well tested 5,785 bopd of 42˚ API with 7.8 mmscfd of gas from
one of the two 20 feet zones – the second zone will be perforated at a later date.
In addition, the 2005 Al Amir discovery was re-evaluated and the original Al Amir-1 well was re-
entered and sidetracked in December in order to re-appraise the well as a potential producer. Thesidetrack confirmed the lateral extension of the original reservoir zone and also encountered a deeper
pay zone. The upper zone was tested with a sustained rate of 416 bopd of 16˚ API; the lower pay
zone will be tested when the well is brought into commercial production.
Development plans to bring the Al Amir and Al Amir SE wells into early production were submitted
to Egyptian General Petroleum Company and production on Al Amir SE commenced in February
2009. Flow rates had risen to over 3,000 bopd by early March. The oil is being produced from the
discovery well Al Amir SE-1X and the first appraisal well Al Amir SE-2X. A seven kilometre pipeline
has been laid between these two wells and the Gazwarina facilities to which the oil is being
transported. The Al Amir-1 well is intended to be brought onto production shortly.
Abu Dhabi
The joint venture continues to pursue the acquisition of upstream oil and gas assets across the
Middle-East and North Africa, with a particular focus on future projects in Abu Dhabi and Iraq. An
office has opened in Abu Dhabi and is staffed by a small team of secondees from Premier and EIIC.
North Sea
Production in the UK amounted to 9,300 boepd (2007: 9,850 boepd) representing 25% of the Group
total (28% in 2007). Operational difficulties on the Scott field, particularly in the fourth quarter were
offset by successful programmes of infill drilling on other fields.
The Wytch Farm oil field contributed 2,965 boepd production net to Premier, similar to 2007. A
strong underlying production performance was maintained by a proactive well-work campaign and
minimal production interruptions. At the start of the year the M20 injection well was brought on line
and, together with other water handling improvements, has helped to restore reservoir pressure. The
B41 rig was then mobilised to Furzey Island to drill the K08 and L13 infill wells and threeworkovers. A subsequent A12 sidetrack well has exceeded expectations and will be brought on line
shortly. The Wareham field is also back in production and the infield pipeline replacement project has
been completed with testing and commissioning completed in early 2009.
Production from the Scott and Telford fields was lower than expected at 3,525 boepd (net) (2007:
3,700 boepd). Work on facility projects designed to improve reliability and extend facility life was
ongoing during the second half of the year. Two power generator units have now been upgraded.
Modifications to the Scottish Area Gas Evaluation export pipeline to import gas have been
rescheduled to 2009. In October a three to four well infill drilling programme commenced.
Net production from Kyle was 2,500 boepd, an increase on 2007 as a consequence of improved
operational performance and a full-year under gas lift. Production performance during the second halfof 2008 was more reliable due to facility modifications to the Banff FPSO compressor system during
September. Work continues to optimise the operation of the three producing wells
The Fife Area, where the planned suspension of production occurred on 2 May 2008, accounted for
the remainder of UK net production. Subsea facilities were made safe and the FPSO unit departed
the field in September. Removal of remaining risers is scheduled for 2009 after which the field will be
suspended pending redevelopment or future abandonment. Discussions have been held with a number
of parties interested in participating in further appraisal and development of the fields.
On the Frøy field in Norway (PL364), a Plan for Development was submitted to the authorities in
September. Recent events in the banking markets, however, have impacted the planned contractor’s
financing of the Jack-up Production Unit so that development planning is now progressing for first
oil in 2013. The PL364 licence owners have agreed to use the delay to implement cost reductionmeasures and to investigate opportunities for third party tie-ins. In addition to existing discoveries in
the area surrounding Frøy, several new wells in the area are planned by operators during 2009.
Having satisfied the initial licence work commitment the Frøy field partners have been granted a 10-
year licence extension by the authorities.
Exploration activities in the North Sea focussed on remaining potential in the UK portfolio and
moving towards drilling up the Norwegian acreage.
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On Block 23/22b in the UK the Sparrow well was farmed out to Oilexco and BG. The well was
drilled, in March, to a depth of 10,598 feet, 50 feet into the Ekofisk formation, fulfilling licence
commitments. Good reservoir sands were penetrated but unfortunately these were water wet. The well
was drilled at zero cost to Premier.
Subsequently, Oilexco and BG announced the discovery of oil in the deeper Moth prospect on the
adjacent Block 23/21. This discovery has encouraging implications for the Block 23/22b licence and
the deeper Jurassic prospectivity. BG has farm-in rights to the deeper prospect on Block 23/22b under
which Premier would receive a partial carry whilst reducing equity.
Premier was also awarded the operatorship of Block 7/7 on the Norwegian side of the median line in
the APA 2008 licence round. This block adjoins the 23/22b licence and provides Premier with
complete coverage of the Jurassic prospectivity identified adjacent to the Moth discovery.
In Norway, on PL407, failure by the operator to obtain approval to bring the contracted rig into
Norwegian waters has resulted in the Bream appraisal well slipping to the third quarter of 2009. Thiswell will now be drilled with an alternative rig. A 12-month extension to the licence deadline has been
granted by the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
On the Premier-operated licence PL406 the 3D seismic acquisition was completed as planned in April.
Processing of the new data commenced and initial fast track volumes were received ahead of
schedule. Site surveys and leg cores for the well are planned for the second and third quarters of
2009 respectively. A rig has been contracted to drill the Gardrofa prospect, expected to spud in the
third quarter of 2010.
The recent Jordbaer discovery has significantly enhanced the potential of the Company’s adjacent
licence PL374S and the decision has been taken to enter the drilling phase of this licence with anexpected well in 2010. In the PL359 licence, immediately south of the 2007 Luno discovery, a well is
planned for the fourth quarter of 2009.
The PL378 licence has been successfully farmed down with Premier retaining an equity position of
20% in the licence. The carried well is planned on the Grosbeak North prospect and will spud in the
second quarter of 2009.
Premier has exited the PL419 licence disposing of its 25% interest to Nexen, the operator.
West Africa
In Mauritania, Chinguetti production averaged 11,700 bopd (950 bopd net to Premier) in 2008. The
Chinguetti Phase 2B development programme comprising three workovers and two new production
wells was completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, increasing gross production from 10,000 bopd to
17,100 bopd by year-end. Production performance will be carefully monitored during 2009. The
operator continues to review and assess remaining potential within the field for a future drilling
campaign.
Evaluation of opportunities and development options on PSC A and PSC B are progressing. In 2008the joint venture drilled the Banda-NW well and sidetrack and the Banda East well, with the
objective of defining the Banda gas and oil resources and commercial viability. Both wells were
suspended as potential future producers. The operator continues working on the Field Development
Plan, with target completion by mid-2009 for an investment decision.
The operator is re-evaluating the Tiof field and proposing to reprocess the seismic data to assist in
better defining the subsurface and progressing this discovery to a development decision.
The joint ventures are currently in discussions with the Mauritanian government to extend the
existing PSCs.
Congo
In Congo, a farm-out of 27% of the Company’s equity was completed providing significant funding
for a possible two-well programme on the Marine IX licence. Following the farm-down, Premier
retains 31.5% equity and anticipates spudding the first of the Albian raft prospects, Frida, in July2009. The Transocean Aleutian Key semi-submersible rig has been contracted to drill the Frida well
and preparations for the drilling operation are well advanced with the environmental impact study
completed and long lead items acquired. Further progress has also been made in the evaluation of the
Company’s deep water exploration block focussing on the tertiary channel sands that have proven
productive in the adjacent blocks.
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The Frida prospect is a large untested Albian raft with multiple stacked reservoir seal pairs and
potential reserves of 170 mmboe.
SADR
The Company’s exploration assets in SADR remain under force majeure, awaiting resolution of
sovereignty under a United Nations mandated process.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Economic environment
2008 was a turbulent year for the world economy and for oil and gas prices in particular. Brent
opened the year at US$97/bbl, reached a peak of US$147/bbl in July 2008, before falling back to endthe year at US$35/bbl. The early part of 2009 has seen continued volatility but prices have recovered
to around US$45/bbl on average.
The deterioration in the oil price environment has led to downward pressure on operating and
development costs, which had increased during the recent period of sustained rising commodity
pricing and increasing activity levels. Premier is capturing the benefits of falling costs environment in
rig and development costs.
Income statement
Production levels in 2008, on a working interest basis, averaged 36,500 boepd compared to 35,750
boepd in 2007. On an entitlement basis, which allows for additional government take under the termsof the Company’s PSCs, production was 31,750 boepd (2007: 31,450 boepd). Realised oil prices
averaged US$94.5/bbl compared with US$72.3/bbl in the previous year.
Gas production averaged 148 mmscfd (25,300 boepd) during the year or approximately 69% of total
production. Average gas prices for the Group were US$6.57/mscf (2007: US$5.60/mscf). Gas prices in
Singapore, which are linked to HSFO pricing, which in turn is closely linked to crude oil, averaged
US$15.2/mscf (2007: US$11.3/mscf) during the year.
Total sales revenue from all operations was 13% higher than 2007 at US$655.2 million (2007:
US$578.2 million) as a result of higher production and commodity prices. This figure includes a
reduction of US$15.9 million arising from the price ceilings in the Company’s hedging contracts.
Cost of sales was US$317.6 million (2007: US$267.5 million). Excluding the effect of inventory
movements, underlying unit operating costs were higher at US$9.5/boe (2007: US$9.0/boe) due to a
full year of increased production from the Scott field in the North Sea. Amortisation includes the
effect of an impairment charge of US$31.9 million in respect of the Chinguetti field in Mauritania.
Underlying unit amortisation (excluding impairment) fell marginally to US$8.0/boe (2007: US$8.2/
boe). Exploration expense and pre-licence exploration costs amounted to US$42.9 million (2007:US$65.3 million) and US$15.8 million (2007: US$8.3 million) respectively, following deferral of the
Bream appraisal well in Norway to 2009. Administrative costs were stable at US$17.2 million (2007:
US$17.7 million).
Operating profits were US$261.7 million, a 19% increase over 2007. Finance charges net of interest
income totalled US$12.4 million (2007: US$7.5 million). Pre-tax profits were US$277.6 million (2007:
US$147.0 million). This included a non-cash gain relating to mark to market revaluation of the
Group’s gas hedges totalling US$21.5 million (2007: non-cash loss of US$24.9 million). The taxation
charge totalled US$179.3 million (2007: US$108.0 million) due to underlying higher taxable profits.
Profit after tax reached a record US$98.3 million (2007: US$39.0 million). Basic earnings per share
were 120.8 cents (2007: 47.6 cents).
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Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities, before movements in working capital, amounted to US$478.1
million (2007: US$408.1 million). After working capital items and tax payments, cash flow fromoperating activities rose 31% to US$352.3 million (2007: US$269.5 million). Capital expenditure was
US$217.3 million (2007: US$261.2 million).
Capital Expenditure (US$ million) 2008 2007
Fields/developments 124.0 65.7
Exploration 90.5 104.7
Acquisitions — 88.6
Other 2.8 2.2
Total 217.3 261.2
The principal development projects were the Qadirpur plant capacity enhancement project, Kadanwari
development wells, Zamzama Phase 2 project, Bhit/Badhra Phase 2 project, Wytch Farm infill
programme, Scott infill programme and upgrade of the power generation units, Chinguetti Phase 2B
development, and long lead equipment and interim work for wellhead platforms, pipelines and FPSO
on the Chim Sao field in Vietnam.
Net cash position
Net cash at 31 December 2008 amounted to US$117.3 million (2007: net cash of US$79.0 million).
Together with Company’s undrawn cash facilities of US$275 million, this will contribute substantially
towards the financing of Premier’s significant development programme over the next three years.
Net cash (US$ million) 2008 2007
Cash and cash equivalents 323.7 332.0
Convertible bonds* (206.4) (200.0)
Other long-term debt** — (53.0)
Net cash 117.3 79.0
* Excluding unamortised issue costs and allocation to equity
** Excluding unamortised issue costs
Key performance indicators
2008 2007 2006
LTI and RWDC frequency rate* 0.40 1.86 1.24
Production (kboepd) 36.5 35.8 33
Cash flow from operations 352.3 269.5 244.8
Operating cost per boe 9.5 9.0 7.1Gearing (%)** 0% 0% 0%
Realised oil price per barrel (US$) 94.5 72.3 64.9
Realised gas price (per mcf) 6.57 5.6 5.11
* Lost time incidents and restricted workday cases per million man-hours worked
** Gearing is net debt divided by net assets
4. HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Hedging and Risk Management
The Group’s activities expose it to financial risks of changes, primarily in oil and gas prices but also
foreign currency exchange and interest rates. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge
certain of these risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies
and approved by the Board, which provides written principles on the use of financial derivatives.
The Board’s policy remains to lock in oil and gas price floors for a portion of expected future
production at a level which protects the cash flow of the Group against weak prices and the business
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plan. Such floors are purchased for cash or by selling calls at a ceiling price when market conditions
are considered favourable. All transactions are matched as closely as possible with expected cash
flows to the Group; no speculative transactions are undertaken.
Since the Group now reports in US Dollars, exchange rate exposures relate only to Pounds Sterling
receipts and expenditures, which are hedged in US Dollar terms on a short-term basis. The Group
recorded a loss of US$2.5 million on such hedging at year-end (2007: US$0.4 million).
Cash balances are invested in short-term bank deposits, AAA managed liquidity funds and A1/P1
commercial paper subject to Board approved limits.
Summary
Oil and gas hedging is undertaken with collar options. Oil is hedged using Dated Brent oil price
options. Indonesian gas is hedged using HSFO Singapore 180 cst which is the variable component of
the gas price.
2008 2007 2006
US$m US$m US$m
Income Statement
MTM Valuation on Commodity Hedges: Gain / (Loss) 28.3 (64.9) (2.0)
MTM Valuation on foreign exchange contracts: Gain / (Loss) (2.5) (0.4) —
31-Dec-08 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06
US$m US$m US$m
Balance Sheet
Fair Value of Oil Hedges: Asset / (Liability) (11.0) (40.8) (0.8)
Fair Value of Gas Hedges: Asset / (Liability) (2.9) (24.4) 0.5
Net Valuation (13.9) (65.2) (0.3)
31-Dec-08 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06
US$m US$m US$m
Balance Sheet
Fair Value of Option: Asset / (Liability) 10.7 37.9 N/A
Deferred Revenue: Asset / (Liability) (33.7) (37.9) N/A
Oil Hedges 31-Dec-08 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06
Period Covered 2009 – 2012 2008 – 2012 2007 to end-2012Volume of Oil Hedged (%) 60.0 54.0 50.0
Average Floor (US$ / bbl) 39.3 & 50.0* 39.3 38.9
Average Cap (US$ / bbl) 100.0 & 80.0* 100.0 100.0
Gas Hedges 31-Dec-08 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06
Period Covered 2009 to mid-2013 2008 to mid-2013 2007 to mid-2012
Volume of Indonesian Gas Hedged (%) 34.0 34.0 34.0
Average Floor (US$ / mt) 250.0 250.0 245.0
Average Cap (US$ / mt) 500.0 500.0 500.0
Note: For the years 2009 and 2012 production is now hedged with an average floor of US$39.3/bbl and an average cap of US$100/bbl.For the years 2010 and 2011 production is now hedged with an average floor of US$50/bbl and an average cap of US$80/bbl.
5 SOCIAL PERFORMANCE
Social performance review
Premier aspires to be an industry leader in social performance, which covers the areas of socialresponsibility, health and safety and environmental impact. Targets are set for these areas with
reference to the Group’s historical performance, the performance of the Company’s peer group and to
the standards set by external agencies. It is the Company’s stated policy to ensure that the risks and
impacts of its activities are reduced to as low as reasonably practicable at all times.
Social performance reporting
Premier publishes a Social Performance Report every two years, and in the intermediate years
prepares a Communication on Progress. The ‘Social Performance Report’ for 2006/7 was published
early in 2008 and can be found on Premier’s corporate website. For 2008, a Communication on
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Progress will be published in accordance with the requirements of the United Nations Global
Compact (‘‘UNGC’’) principles and this may be seen on the UNGC website.
Social responsibility
Backed by a strong Board-level commitment, the Company has enhanced and implemented a coherent
set of policies that lay down the principles by which human rights, relationships with communities,
employment practices, business ethics, the health and safety of people working in Premier operationsand the Group’s impact on the environment are managed. The Company continues to work closely
with local communities, employee representatives, business partners and regulatory authorities to
deliver the Group’s policies and to make a positive difference within the localities where the Group
operates.
Occupational health and safety
2008 2007 2006
Number of Lost Time Injuries (LTI) 1 3 4
Number of Restricted Work Day Cases (RWDC) 0 4 0
Target LTI/RDWC Frequency
(per million man-hours worked) 1.72 1.90 2.10
Actual LTI/RDWC Frequency
(per million man-hours worked) 0.40 1.86 1.27
The Group regularly undergoes a number of OHSAS 18001 surveillance audits on its drilling and
production operations around the world. OHSAS 18001 is a standard to which a company’s health
and safety management system may be certified. Certification demonstrates that an accredited body
has independently verified that Premier’s management systems fully comply with the standard.
Successful certification and ongoing surveillance audits confirm that Premier continues to meet the
highest standards wherever it drills or operates. Premier has held this prestigious award since 2004 for
drilling and 2006 for production. Both the Company’s drilling and production functions retained theirOHSAS 18001 certification in 2008.
Environmental indicators
Environmental performance is reported in line with the IPIECA Oil and Gas Industry Guidance onVoluntary Sustainability Reporting (2005) in the following four core areas:
2008 2007 2006
Green House Gases
(tonnes per 1000 tones of production) 167 171 232
Oil Spills
(tonnes) 0 13.7 3.9
Oil in Produced water
(parts per million) 23 20 21
Energy Use(Giga Joules per tonne of production) 2.0 1.8 1.9
6. PRINCIPAL RISKS
Premier is an international business which has to face a variety of strategic, operational, financial and
external risks. Premier’s business, financial standing, results and reputation may be impacted by
various risks. Not all of these risks are within the Company’s control and the Company may be
affected by risks other than those listed below, which were applicable to the Company in the years
ended 31 December 2006, 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2008. Such risks are set out morefully in the section entitled ‘‘Risk Factors’’ on pages 9 to 17 of this document.
Clear responsibility
The Board is responsible for overall Group strategy, acquisition and divestment policy, approval ofmajor capital expenditure projects, corporate costs and significant financing matters, and the
management of risks. The Board recognises that risk is inherent across Premier’s operations, and all
activities are subject to an appropriate review to ensure that risks are identified, monitored and, if
possible, managed.
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Risk management process
Premier has an established business management system which includes an integrated risk
management process for identifying, evaluating and managing risks faced by the Group. This is basedon each business unit and corporate function producing a risk matrix which identifies the key
business risks – strategic, operational, financial and external – the probability of those risks occurring,
their impact if they do occur and the actions being taken to manage those risks to an acceptable
level. Risk acceptance and reduction objectives are defined with particular attention given to reducing
them to as low a risk as reasonably practicable. These risk matrices are updated on a regular basis
and made available to the executive Directors.
Key risks facing Premier, their potential impacts and Premier’s responses are outlined below. Effective
risk management is critical to achieving the Company’s strategic objectives and protecting the
Company’s assets, personnel and reputation. Premier manages its risks by maintaining a balanced
portfolio, through compliance with the terms of its agreements and application of appropriate policies
and procedures and through the recruitment and retention of skilled individuals throughout theorganisation.
Key business risks
Reserves replacement
Future oil and gas production will depend on the Company’s access to new reserves through
exploration, negotiations with governments and other owners of known reserves, and acquisitions.
Failures in exploration or in identifying and finalising transactions to access potential reserves could
slow the Company’s oil and gas production and replacement of reserves. Premier manages these risks
by proactive project planning and milestone driven performance criteria. For exploration, effective
peer reviews and thorough diligence on new areas allow the Company to mitigate risk of failure.
Competition
Premier operates in a very challenging business environment and faces competition on access to
exploration acreage, gas markets, oil services and rigs, technology and processes, and human
resources.
Production
The delivery of Premier’s production depends on the successful development of its key projects. In
developing these projects the Company faces numerous challenges. These include uncertain geology,
availability of technology and engineering capacity, availability of skilled resources, maintaining
project schedules and managing costs, as well as technical, fiscal, regulatory, political and other
conditions. Such potential obstacles may impair the Company’s delivery of these projects and, in turn,
the Company’s operational performance and financial position (including the financial impact from
failure to fulfil contractual commitments related to project delivery).
Health, Safety, Environment and Security (HSES)
Given the range of Premier’s operated and joint venture production operations globally, the
Company’s HSES risks cover a wide spectrum. These risks include major process safety incidents;failure to comply with approved policies; effects of natural disasters and pandemics; social unrest;
civil war and terrorism; exposure to general operational hazards; personal health and safety; and
crime. The consequences of such risks materialising can be injuries, loss of life, environmental harm
and disruption to business activities. Depending on their cause and severity, they can affect Premier’s
reputation, operational performance and financial position. Premier has an effective and
comprehensive HSES management system to mitigate this risk and support safe and secure execution
of all critical operating activities.
Reputation
Premier strives to be a good corporate citizen globally and has strong and positive relationships with
the governments and communities in the countries where it does business. This is important formaintaining the Company’s licence to operate and the Company’s ability to secure new resources.
Premier’s business principles govern how it conducts its affairs. Failure – real or perceived – to follow
these principles, or any of the risk factors set out in this operating and financial review materialising,
could harm the Company’s reputation, which could impact its licence to operate, financing and access
to new opportunities.
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Human resources
Premier’s key human resources are essential for the successful delivery of its projects and continuing
operations. Loss of personnel to competitors or the Company’s inability to attract quality humanresources could affect the Company’s operational performance and growth strategy. Premier has
created salary, bonus and long-term incentive plan processes designed to incentivise loyalty and good
performance.
Commodity prices
Oil and gas prices are affected by global supply of and demand for these commodities. Factors that
influence these include operational issues, natural disasters, weather, political instability or conflicts,
economic conditions or actions by major oil-exporting countries. Price fluctuations can affect theCompany’s business assumptions and can impact investment decisions and financial position. Premier
manages this risk with a oil and gas hedging programme to underpin its financial strength and
capacity to fund its future development and operations.
Financial discipline
Premier has established financial policies and processes to ensure that it is able to maintain an
appropriate level of liquidity and financial capacity and to manage the level of assessed risk
associated with the financial instruments. A financial control framework and a detailed delegation of
authority manual are also in place to reasonably protect against risk of financial fraud in the Group.
An appropriate financial benchmark is considered in relation to the making of all major investment
decisions to secure against downside risk of such investments. The Group also undertakes aninsurance programme to reduce the potential impact of the physical risks associated with exploration
and production activities. In addition, business interruption cover is purchased for a proportion of the
cash flow from producing fields. Cash balances are invested in short-term deposits, AAA managed
liquidity funds and A1/P1 commercial paper subject to approved limits.
Host government – political and fiscal risks
Premier operates in some countries where political, economic and social transition is taking place.
Developments in politics, laws and regulations can affect the Company’s operations and earnings.
Potential developments include forced divestment of assets; limits on production; import and exportrestrictions; international conflicts, including war; civil unrest and local security concerns that threaten
the safe operation of Premier’s facilities; price controls, tax increases and other retroactive tax claims;
expropriation of property; cancellation of contract rights; and environmental regulations. It is difficult
to predict the timing or severity of these occurrences or their potential effect. If such risks materialise
they could affect the employees, reputation, operational performance and/or financial position of
Premier.
Joint ventures and partners
Inherently, oil and gas operations globally are conducted in a joint venture environment. Many of the
Company’s major projects are operated by its partners. The Company’s ability to influence its
partners is sometimes limited due to the Company’s small share in major non operated development
and production operations. Non alignment on various strategic decisions in joint ventures may result
in operational or production inefficiencies or delay. Premier mitigates this risk by continuous and
regular engagement with its partners in operated and non operated projects.
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PART XI
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON PREMIER
Financial information relating to the Group as at and for the years ended 31 December 2006,
31 December 2007 and 31 December 2008 is incorporated into this document by reference to thestatutory accounts for Premier for those years, as explained in Part XVII of this document.
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PART XII
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON ONSL
A. Introduction
Financial information relating to ONSL and its subsidiary for the years ended 31 December 2005,
31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007 is set out on pages 126 to 157 in this Part XII. Financialinformation relating to ONSL and its subsidiary for the year ended 31 December 2008 has not been
presented since there exists no audited financial information for this period. ONSL entered
administration on 7 January 2009 prior to having prepared audited financials for the year ended
31 December 2008.
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B. Accountant’s report
Deloitte LLP2 New Street SquareLondonEC4A 3BZ
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7936 3000Fax: +44 (0) 20 7583 1198www.deloitte.co.uk
The Board of Directors
on behalf of Premier Oil plc
23 Lower Belgrave Street
London SW1W 0NR
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
Oriel Securities Limited
125 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
3 April 2009
Dear Sirs
Oilexco North Sea Limited (in administration) (‘‘Target’’)
We report on the financial information set out Part XII of the prospectus and class 1 circular (the
‘‘Prospectus’’) relating to the acquisition of the Target dated 3 April 2009 by Premier Oil plc (the
‘‘Company’’). This financial information has been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus on the
basis of the accounting policies set out in note 23 of the financial information. This report is
required by Listing Rule 13.5.21R and is given for the purpose of complying with that requirement
and for no other purpose.
Responsibilities
The Directors of the Company are responsible for preparing the financial information on the basis of
preparation set out in note 23 of the financial information.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion as to whether the financial information gives a true and
fair view, for the purposes of the Prospectus, and to report our opinion to you.
Save for any responsibility arising under Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f) to any person as and to the
extent there provided, to the fullest extent permitted by law we do not assume any responsibility and
will not accept any liability to any other person for any loss suffered by any such other person as a
result of, arising out of, or in accordance with this report or our statement, required by and given
solely for the purposes of complying with Annex I item 23.1 of the Prospectus Directive Regulation,
consenting to its inclusion in the prospectus.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. Our work included an assessment of evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial information. It also included an assessment
of significant estimates and judgments made by those responsible for the preparation of the financial
information and whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the entity’s circumstances,
consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we
considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that
the financial information is free from material misstatement whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error.
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Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices
generally accepted in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, including the United States of
America, and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with
those standards and practices.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial information gives, for the purposes of the Prospectus, a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Target as at the dates stated and of its profits, cash flows and
changes in equity for the periods then ended in accordance with the basis of preparation set out in
note 23 and has been prepared in a form that is consistent with the accounting policies adopted in
the Company’s latest annual accounts.
Declaration
For the purposes of Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f), we are responsible for this report as part of the
Prospectus and declare that we have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information
contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains
no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the Prospectus in compliance
with Annex I item 1.2 and Annex III item 1.2 of the Prospectus Directive Regulation.
Yours faithfully
Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants
Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number
OC303675 and its registered office at 2 New Street Square, London EC4A 3BZ, United Kingdom.
Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (’DTT’), a Swiss
Verein, whose member firms are legally separate and independent entities. Please see www.deloitte.co.uk/
about for a detailed description of the legal structure of DTT and its member firms.
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INCOME STATEMENT
For the years ended 31 December 2007, 2006 and 2005
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
Sales revenues 1 341,622 4,394 5,136
Cost of sales 2 (239,613) (5,493) (5,417)
Exploration expense (157,563) (107,489) (9,984)
General and administration costs (20,307) (10,935) (9,289)
Operating loss 2 (75,861) (119,523) (19,554)
Interest revenue, finance and other gains 5 13,688 11,213 697Finance costs and other finance expenses 5 (24,364) (9,550) (1,389)
Mark to market revaluation on commodity hedges 14 (34,709) (5,636) —
Loss before tax (121,246) (123,496) (20,246)
Tax 6 86,517 101,159 —
Loss after tax (34,729) (22,337) (20,246)
The results relate entirely to continuing operations.
Statement of total recognised income and expenses
For the years ended 31 December 2007, 2006 and 2005
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Currency translation differences on conversion 1,191 (4,598) 463
Net gains/(losses) recognised directly in equity 1,191 (4,598) 463
Loss for the year (34,729) (22,337) (20,246)
Total recognised expense (33,538) (26,935) (19,783)
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BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2007, 2006, and 2005
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
Non-current assets:
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets 7 82,063 24,205 24,488
Property, plant and equipment 8 556,038 357,262 130,869
Deferred tax asset 15 189,129 101,924 —
827,230 483,391 155,357
Current assets:
Inventories 3,192 — —Trade and other receivables 9 94,414 12,989 15,033
Cash and cash equivalents 11 62,007 63,411 102,194
159,613 76,400 117,227
Total assets 986,843 559,791 272,584
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables 10 (185,623) (125,193) (42,938)
Current tax payable (47) — —
(185,670) (125,193) (42,938)
Net current (liabilities)/assets (26,057) (48,793) 74,289
Non-current liabilities:Other long-term debt 11 (439,064) (215,575) (16,433)
Long-term provisions 13 (50,161) (6,515) (6,742)
(489,225) (222,090) (23,175)
Total liabilities (674,895) (347,283) (66,113)
Net assets 311,948 212,508 206,471
Equity and reserves:
Share capital 16 — — —
Capital contribution reserve 17 398,266 275,073 242,101
Revenue reserves 17 (87,740) (53,011) (30,674)
Share based payment reserve 17 9,785 — —Translation reserves 17 (8,363) (9,554) (4,956)
311,948 212,508 206,471
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CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the years ended 31 December 2007, 2006 and 2005
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
Net cash in flow/(outflow) from operating activities 18 239,836 (8,117) (6,983)
Investing activities:
– Capital expenditure (507,008) (265,474) (87,944)
Net cash used in investing activities (507,008) (265,474) (87,944)
Financing activities:– Capital contribution from the parent company 107,912 — 159,019
– Loan (repayments to)/funding from the parent
company (1,151) 5,275 7,703
– Short-term loan drawdowns 178,486 247,120 17,399
– Repayment of loans — (17,399) —
– Interest paid (22,373) (8,132) —
Net cash from financing activities 262,874 226,864 184,121
Currency translation differences relating to cash
and cash equivalents 2,894 7,944 (1,512)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,404) (38,783) 87,682
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year 63,411 102,194 14,512
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 18 62,007 63,411 102,194
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Notes
1. Geographical segments
The Company’s operations are located in the North Sea only and the Company is only engaged in oil
and gas exploration and production business. The Company has a single business segment and all
associated assets are UK based.
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Sales Revenue 341,622 4,394 5,136
Interest income 2,987 3,856 697
Total Revenue 344,609 8,250 5,833
2. Operating loss
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging:
Operating costs 59,787 4,071 3,857
Amortisation and depreciation of property, plant
and equipment:
– Oil and gas properties 8 74,520 1,378 1,540
– Other 8 148 44 20Impairment of property, plant and equipment 8 105,158 — —
239,613 5,493 5,417
3. Auditors’ remuneration
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Audit fees:
– Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the Company’s
annual accounts 55 26 25
55 26 25
Non-audit fees:
– Tax compliance services 199 44 44
199 44 44
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4. Employee costs
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Staff costs including executive directors
– Wages and salaries 3,626 1,947 1,003
– Social security costs 511 245 124
4,137 2,192 1,127
A portion of the Company’s staff costs above are recharged to the joint venture partners or
capitalised where they are directly attributable to capital projects. The above costs include share-based
payments to employees as disclosed in note 16 on pages 146 to 147.
2007 2006 2005
Average number of employees during the year*:
– Management and administration 14 9 4
14 9 4
* Staff numbers include executive directors.
5. Interest revenue and finance costs
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Interest revenue, finance and other gains:
Short-term deposits 2,582 3,766 697
Other 405 90 —
Exchange differences 10,701 7,357 —
13,688 11,213 697
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Finance costs and other finance expenses:Interest on intercompany loan 1,763 1,070 550
Bank loans and overdrafts* 21,756 7,967 —
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning provision 228 348 240
Exchange differences — — 599
Other 316 105 —
Joint venture partners 301 60 —
24,364 9,550 1,389
* In 2007, the Company capitalised interest of approximately US$8.0 million (2006: US$3.8 million; 2005: US$0.3 million) which isnot included in the above analysis.
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6. Tax
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Current tax:
UK corporation tax on profits 688 350 —
Adjustments in respect of previous periods — 415 —
Total current tax 688 765 —
Deferred tax:
UK corporation tax – origination and reversal of temporary
differences (87,205) (101,924) —
Total deferred tax (87,205) (101,924) —
Tax on loss on ordinary activities (86,517) (101,159) —
The credit for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Loss on ordinary activities before tax (121,246) (123,496) (20,246)
Tax on loss on ordinary activities before tax at 50% (for 2005 at40%) (60,623) (61,748) (8,098)
Tax effects of:
– Income/expenses that are not taxable/deductible in
determining taxable profit 2,539 (1,638) 1,178
– Tax effect of deductions not related to profit before tax (26,060) (13,600) (3,620)
– Income subject to tax at different rates (459) (234) —
– Adjustments in respect of previous periods (1,914) (8,610) (1,490)– Tax effect of recognition of tax losses not previously
recognised — (15,329) —
– Unrecognised tax losses — — 12,031
Tax (credit) for the year (86,517) (101,159) 0
Effective tax rate for the year 71% 82% 0%
The effective tax rate for UK ring fence profits is 50% for the years 2007 and 2006 following the
Chancellor’s announcement for supplementary corporation tax which took effect on 1 January 2006.
For the year 2005, the effective tax rate was 40%.
The amount of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the balance sheet in
the absence of suitable forecast profits is 2005: $38.9 million for the year 2005. This gives rise to a
potential deferred tax asset of $15.5 million.
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7. Intangible exploration and evaluation (E&E) assets
Oil and gas
properties
North Sea
$’000
CostAt 1 January 2005 85,288
Additions during the year 83,778
Exchange movements (9,755)
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (124,839)
Exploration expenditure written off (9,984)
At 1 January 2006 24,488
Additions during the year 107,930
Exchange movements (724)Exploration expenditure written off (107,489)
At 1 January 2007 24,205
Exchange movements 247Additions during the year 254,667
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (39,493)
Exploration expenditure written off (157,563)
At 31 December 2007 82,063
The amounts for intangible E&E assets represent costs incurred on active exploration projects. These
amounts are written off to the income statement as exploration expense unless commercial reserves
are established or the determination process is not completed and there are no indications ofimpairment. The outcome of ongoing exploration, and therefore whether the carrying value of E&E
assets will ultimately be recovered, is inherently uncertain.
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8. Property, plant and equipment
Oil and gas properties
North Sea
Other fixed
assets Total
$’000 $’000 $’000
Cost
At 1 January 2005 4,430 17 4,447
Exchange movements — (10) (10)
Additions during the year 3,206 153 3,359
Transfer from intangible fixed assets 124,839 — 124,839
At 1 January 2006 132,475 160 132,635
Exchange movements 18,486 33 18,519Additions during the year 209,142 160 209,302
At 1 January 2007 360,103 353 360,456
Additions during the year 338,554 555 339,109
Transfer from intangible fixed assets 39,493 — 39,493
At 31 December 2007 738,150 908 739,058
Amortisation and depreciationAt 1 January 2005 (230) (2) (232)
Exchange movements 25 1 26
Charge for the year (1,540) (20) (1,560)
At 1 January 2006 (1,745) (21) (1,766)
Exchange movements — (6) (6)
Charge for the year (1,378) (44) (1,422)
At 1 January 2007 (3,123) (71) (3,194)
Charge for the year (74,520) (148) (74,668)Impairment — loss (105,158) — (105,158)
At 31 December 2007 (182,801) (219) (183,020)
Net book value
At 31 December 2005 130,730 139 130,869
At 31 December 2006 356,980 282 357,262
At 31 December 2007 555,349 689 556,038
Depreciation and amortisation for oil and gas properties is calculated on a unit-of-production basis,
using the ratio of oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of proved and
probable reserves at the end of the period plus production in the period, on a field-by-field basis.
Proved and probable reserve estimates are based on a number of underlying assumptions including oiland gas prices, future costs, oil and gas in place and reservoir performance, which are inherently
uncertain. Management uses established industry techniques to generate its estimates and regularly
references its estimates against those of joint venture partners or external consultants. However, the
amount of reserves that will ultimately be recovered from any field cannot be known with certainty
until the end of the field’s life.
For the year 2007, the impairment charge relates to certain UK fields which were found to be
uneconomic at a price assumption for all future years of $60 per barrel Brent oil and with a 10%
discount rate pre tax.
In 2007, the Company capitalised interest of approximately $8.0 million (2006: $3.8 million and 2005:
$0.3 million).
The cost of oil and gas properties includes approximately $4.7 million (2006: $5.2 million, 2005: nil)
in respect of manifold related subsea equipment held under finance lease. This is being depreciated as
part of the fields which the equipment relate to and hence net book value is not separately identified.
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9. Trade and other receivables
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Trade receivables 83,966 7,182 6,087Other receivables 2,572 1,661 140
Prepayments 7,876 4,146 8,806
94,414 12,989 15,033
The carrying value of the trade and other receivables are equal to their fair value as at the balance
sheet date.
10. Trade and other payables
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Trade payables 91,902 33,616 13,377
Accrued expenses 32,161 18,559 9,482
Bank loans 13,070 57,931 17,399
Mark to market valuation on commodity hedges (see note 14) 40,345 5,636 —
Social security in respect of share options 2,945 1,111 —
Finance lease obligation 1,023 829 —
Amount due to parent company 4,177 7,511 2,680
185,623 125,193 42,938
The carrying value of the trade and other payables are equal to their fair value as at the balance
sheet date.
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11. Borrowings – Long-term
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
Amounts due to parent company 23,390 22,778 16,433Bank loans* 14 412,554 189,189 —
Finance leases 12 3,120 3,608 —
Total borrowings 439,064 215,575 16,433
Cash:
Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term deposits 62,007 63,411 102,194
Total cash 62,007 63,411 102,194
*Bank loans have been offset by unamortised issue costs $8.383 million (2006: $4.166 million, 2005:
nil).
The borrowings are repayable as follows:
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Borrowings analysed by maturity:
Between one and two years 223,742 56,589 —
Between two and five years 223,705 163,152 16,433
Total borrowings 447,447 219,741 16,433
Total borrowings 447,447 219,741 16,433
Senior facility
Under the terms of the Senior Facility agreement the use of initial cash flow from Brenda/Nicol
production was limited to expenses and costs related to Brenda and Nicol fields until project
completion. The agreement provided for the project to be completed after 1.56 million barrels of oil
had been recovered (net to the Company) from Brenda/Nicol. The Company achieved this project
completion status on 6 September 2007, at which time the cash flow derived from Brenda/Nicol
became unrestricted or ‘‘free’’ for the Company use.
On 19 October 2007, an Amendment and Restatement Agreement in respect of the Senior Facilitywas signed with a banking syndicate, headed by Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The agreement extends
both the available amount from $275 million to $500 million and the maturity date from 31
December 2010 to 31 December 2012. The interest rates used are based on LIBOR plus a margin of
1.5%, down from a prior agreement margin of 1.75%. The Senior Facility is secured by a first floating
charge over the assets of Oilexco North Sea Limited, a guarantee from Oilexco Incorporated,
supported by charges over Oilexco Incorporated’s share of Oilexco North Sea Limited, assignment of
insurance proceeds from the Brenda, Nicol and Balmoral fields, and a first charge over Oilexco North
Sea Limited’s bank accounts.
In 2007, the Company was charged an additional financing fee of approximately $2.1 million in
respect of the Senior Facility amendment. In 2006, upon establishment of the Senior Facility a
financing fee of $4.8 million was charged. These charges are being amortised over the life of the
facility. As at 31 December 2007, the remaining deferred financing costs on the senior facility
amounted to approximately $5.2 million.
As at 31 December 2007, the outstanding Senior Facility balance was approximately $331.6 million,
including a current portion of $9.8 million and excluding accrued interest of approximately $1.4
million. The interest charges in respect of the Senior Facility amounted to approximately $19.6
million in 2007 (at an overall average rate of 6.8% per annum) compared to $9.9 million in 2006 and
$ nil in 2005.
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11. Borrowings – Long-term (continued)
Pre-Development Facility
On 26 February 2007, a Pre-Development Credit Facility (‘‘Pre-Development Facility’’) was signed
with Royal Bank of Scotland for £40 million. The Pre-Development Facility is repayable at any time
subject to certain conditions and matures on 31 January 2008. The interest rates are based on LIBOR
plus a margin of 4% per annum. The interest is payable on interest periods elected by the Company
for each drawing (each such interest period to be one, two, three or six months in duration) and
interest must be paid at the end of the selected interest period. The Pre-Development Facility is
subordinated to the existing Senior Facility. The Pre-Development Facility is secured by a second
ranking charge over the assets of Oilexco North Sea Limited, a guarantee from Oilexco Incorporatedand a second ranking charge over Oilexco Incorporated’s share of Oilexco North Sea Limited.
On 6 July 2007, an Amendment and Restatement Agreement in respect of the Pre-Development
Facility was signed with Royal Bank of Scotland. The agreement extends both the amount of fundsavailable under this facility up to £100 million (approximately $198.5 million at 31 December 2007)
and the maturity date until 31 January 2009. The interest rates are based on LIBOR plus a margin is
applied as follows:
– the first £40 million at 3% per annum
– the next £40 million – £70 million at 4% per annum
– the next £70 million – £100 million at 5.5% per annum
As at 31 December 2007, the outstanding Pre-Development Facility balance was $99.2 million.
Interest payable as at 31 December 2007 was $1.8 million. Interest charged for the year ended
31 December 2007 on the approximately $6.6 million (at an overall average rate of 9.9% per annum)and was capitalised to Shelley and Ptarmigan development projects.
During 2007, the Company was charged approximately $4.4 million in finance fees related toestablishing the Pre-Development Facility and the July Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
These charges are being amortised over the life of the facility and are being capitalised to the related
project developments. As at 31 December 2007, the remaining deferred financing costs totalled $3.2
million.
Facilities Repayment Schedules
As at 31 December 2007, aggregate maturities on total bank loans of $434.0 million including accrued
interest payable of $3.2 million were approximately as follows:
– within current year; 2008 – $13.1 million
– 2009 – $222.6 million
– 2010 – $152.4 million
– 2011 – $45.9 million
Pursuant to the amended Senior Facility agreement, loan repayment obligations are required to
reduce the amount borrowed to an amount no greater than the borrowing base. The amount of the
borrowing base may fluctuate over time, particularly due to changes in oil prices and reserves booked
by the Company. Accordingly, for each balance sheet date, the timing of repayment is estimated
based on the most recent re-determination of the borrowing base and repayment schedules may
change in future periods.
As at 31 December 2007, the Company has letters of credit in place in the total amount of $63
million on the Senior Facility borrowing base related to the Balmoral acquisition. Pursuant to the
amended Royal Bank of Scotland agreement, fees are payable quarterly at a rate of 1.625% per
annum.
Overdraft
The Company has a multi-currency overdraft facility of £1.5 million (approximately $3.0 million) with
Royal Bank of Scotland, repayable on demand. This facility was not utilised as at 31 December 2007.
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12. Obligations under leases
Operating Leases
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised as
an expense in the year 489 221 113
489 221 113
Outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments
under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due asfollows:
– Within one year 200 — 38
– In two to five years 342,500 412 —
– Over five years 74,000 108 178
416,700 520 216
Operating lease payments represent the Company’s share of rentals payable by the Company for
FPSOs, and for certain of its office properties, office equipment, and motor vehicles.
Finance Leases
Minimum lease payments
Present value of lease
payments
2007 2006 2007 2006
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Amounts payable under finance leases:
Within one year 1,290 1,124 1,023 829
In the second to fifth years inclusive 3,440 4,120 3,120 3,608
After five years — — — —
4,730 5,244 4,143 4,437
Less: future finance charges (587) (806) n/a n/a
Present value of lease obligations 4,143 4,438
Less: Amount due for settlement within 12 months
(shown under current liabilities) (1,023) (829)
Amount due for settlement after 12 months 3,120 3,608
The Company has no finance leases during the year 2005. The finance lease obligation is denominated
in Norwegian Krone. The fair value of the lease obligation approximates its carrying value. Interest
rates are fixed at the contract date. The lease is on a fixed repayment basis.
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13. Long-term provisions
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Decommissioning costs:
At 1 January 6,514 6,743 6,065
Revision arising from:Additions 40,084 — —
– Change in estimates of future decommissioning costs 3,345 (1,444) 477
– Exchange differences (10) 868 (40)
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning provision 228 348 240
At 31 December 50,161 6,515 6,742
The decommissioning provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs relating to the
UK, oil and gas interests, which are expected to be incurred from 2012 to 2022.
These provisions have been created based on the Company’s internal estimates and, where available,
operator’s estimates. Based on the current economic environment, assumptions have been made whichthe management believe are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These
estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions.
However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the
necessary decommissioning works required, which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time.
Furthermore, the timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on when the fields cease to produce
at economically viable rates. This in turn will depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are
inherently uncertain.
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14. Financial instruments
Hedging instruments
The Company’s activities expose it to financial risks of changes, primarily in oil prices but also
foreign currency exchange and interest rates. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to
hedge certain of these risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s
policies and approved by the Board of Directors, which provide written principles on the use of
financial derivatives.
It is Company policy that all transactions involving derivatives must be directly related to the
underlying business of the Company. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative exposures. The Company undertakes oil price hedging periodically within Board limits to
protect operating cash flow against weak prices.
Oil hedging is undertaken with collar options. Oil is hedged using Dated Brent oil price options.
Fair value of hedges
Oil
Asset/(liability) $’000
At 1 January 2006 —
Charge to income statement for 2006 5,636
At 1 January 2007 5,636
Charge to income statement for 2007 34,709
At 31 December 2007 40,345
Fair value of option at 31 December 2007 40,345
The fair values, which have been determined from counterparties with whom the trades have been
concluded, have been recognised in the balance sheet in other payables.
The key variable which affects the fair value of the Company’s hedge instruments is market
expectations about future commodity prices. The following illustrates the sensitivity of net income and
equity to a 10% increase and a 10% decrease in this variable as at 31 December 2007:
Oil
$ million
Ten per cent. increase 24.0
Ten per cent. decrease (24.0)
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14. Financial instruments (continued)
Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities
The interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the Company as at 31 December was:
Fixed rate
Floating
rate Total
Fixed rate
weighted
average
interest
rate
Currency $’000 $’000 $’000 %
2005
Bank loans — 17,399 17,399 —
Due to the parent company — 19,113 19,113 —
Total — 36,512 36,512 —
2006
Bank loans — 247,120 247,120 —
Finance Lease 4,437 — 4,437 7.5%
Due to the parent company — 30,289 30,289 —
Total 4,437 277,409 281,846 —
2007
Bank loans — 425,624 425,624 —Finance Lease 4,143 — 4,143 7.5%
Due to the parent company — 27,567 27,567 —
Total 4,143 453,191 457,334 —
The carrying values on the 2007, 2006 and 2005 balance sheet of the bank loans which are stated net
of debt arrangement fees and issue costs are as follows:
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Bank loans 425,624 247,120 17,399
The floating rate financial liabilities comprise bank borrowings bearing interest at rates set by
reference to US$ LIBOR, exposing the Company to a cash flow interest rate risk.
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14. Financial instruments (continued)
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets
The interest rate profile of the financial assets of the Company as at 31 December was:
Floating
rate
Interest
free Total
$’000 $’000 $’000
2005
Cash and short-term deposits:
Sterling 57,916 — 57,916
US$ 1,230 2 1,232
Canadian $ 43,046 — 43,046
Total 102,192 2 102,194
2006
Cash and short-term deposits:
Sterling 27,118 — 27,118
US$ 20,351 — 20,351
Canadian $ 11,069 — 11,069Norwegian Krone 4,804 69 4,873
Total 63,342 69 63,411
2007Cash and short-term deposits:
Sterling 34,470 — 34,470
US$ 26,623 — 26,623
Canadian $ 352 — 352
Norwegian Krone — 562 562
Total 61,445 562 62,007
The floating rate cash and short-term deposits consist of cash held in interest-bearing current
accounts and deposits placed on the money markets for periods ranging from overnight to three
months.
The impact of an interest rate sensitivity analysis is immaterial to the Company’s results.
Borrowing facilities
The Company has committed borrowing facilities of $500 million and £100 million (2006: $275million, 2005: $18.2 million). The undrawn balance as at 31 December was:
2007 2006 2005
$ million $ million $ million
Expiring in less than one year — — —
Expiring in more than one year, but not more than two years 98.3 — —
Expiring in more than two years, but not more than five years 168.4 23.7 —
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14. Financial instruments (continued)
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities are:
2007
Carrying
amount
2007
Estimated
fair value
2006
Carrying
amount
2006
Estimated
fair value
2005
Carrying
amount
2005
Estimated
fair value
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Primary financial instruments
held or issued to finance the
Company’s operations:
Cash and short-term deposits 62,007 62,007 63,411 63,411 102,194 102,194
Bank loans 425,624 425,624 247,120 247,120 17,399 17,399
Derivative financial instruments
held or issued to hedge the
Company’s exposure on
expected future sales:
Forward commodity contracts
– net 40,345 40,345 5,636 5,636 — —
Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in an arm’s length
transaction, other than in a forced or liquidated sale. Where available, market values have been used
to determine fair values. The estimated fair values have been determined using market information
and appropriate valuation methodologies. Values recorded will not necessarily be realised. Non-interest bearing financial instruments, which include accounts receivable from customers, and accounts
payable are recorded materially at fair value reflecting their short-term maturity and are not shown in
the above table.
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14. Financial instruments (continued)
Credit risk
The Company’s credit risk is attributable to its trade receivables and its bank deposits. The amounts
of receivables presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables which were
immaterial in 2007. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support receivables
from customers or related parties. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments
is limited because the counterparties are banks with at least single A credit ratings assigned by
international credit rating agencies as at 31 December 2007.
The Company has significant concentration of credit risk as oil is sold to one trading partner only.
However it is an oil major with a very strong financial position.
The ageing profile of the Company’s trade and other receivables and trade and other payables as at
31 December was:
Within
3 months
3 months to
1 year 1 to 5 years
Over
5 years Total
$ million $ million $ million $ million $ million
2005
Trade and other receivables 6,227 8,806 — — 15,033
Trade and other payables 22,859 20,079 — — 42,938
Borrowings — — 16,433 — 16,433
Total 29,086 28,885 16,433 — 74,404
2006
Trade and other receivables 8,843 4,146 — — 12,989Trade and other payables 57,811 67,382 — — 125,193
Borrowings — — 219,786 — 219,786
Total 66,654 71,528 219,786 — 357,968
2007
Trade and other receivables 86,538 7,876 — — 94,414
Trade and other payables 132,247 53,376 — — 185,623
Borrowings — — 447,447 — 447,447
Total 218,785 61,252 447,447 — 727,484
Currency risk
The Company’s borrowings are mainly denominated in US Dollars being the revenue and functional
currency of the Company. The details of Company borrowings are provided in Note 11.
Liquidity risk
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has
built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s
short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Companymanages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and borrowing facilities by
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial
assets and liabilities.
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15. Deferred tax asset
UK
petroleum
revenue tax
UK
corporation
tax Total
$ million $ million $ million
At 1 January 2005Charged to income statement — — —
Other movement — — —
At 31 December 2005 — — —
Credit to income statement — 101,924 101,924
Other movement — — —
At 31 December 2006 — 101,924 101,924
Charged to income statement — 87,205 87,205
Other movement — — —
At 31 December 2007 — 189,129 189,129
The majority of the deferred tax asset arose as a result of temporary differences between the carrying
values and tax bases of fixed assets.
16. Share capital
2007 2006 2005
$ $ $
Balance at 1 January 2.0 2.0 2.0
Shares repurchased — — —
Shares issued — — —
Balance at 31 December 2.0 2.0 2.0
Ordinary Shares:
2007, 2006,
2005
2007, 2006,
2005
£1 shares £
Authorised 1,000 1,000
Called up, issued and fully paid 1 1
Equity settled share option plans
A share option scheme is in place for employees. Options are granted over the shares of the parent
company, Oilexco Incorporated, which are listed on the London Stock Exchange. All options vest
immediately upon granting. Exercise prices for stock options granted are determined by the closing
price on the day before the grant date or, if the Company is in a black-out period at the time ofgrant, then the closing market price 48 hours after the dissemination of information which ends the
black-out period.
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16. Share capital (continued)
Details of share options outstanding during the year are as follows (exercise price are denominated in
Canadian Dollars).
2007 2006
Options
Weighted
average
exercise
price Options
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 2,940,000 CA$3.82 1,660,000 CA$3.07
Granted during the year 825,000 CA$11.30 1,280,000 CA$4.79
Exercised during the year (865,000) CA$3.41 — —
Outstanding at the end of the year 2,900,000 CA$6.04 2,940,000 CA$3.82
Exercisable at the end of the year 2,900,000 CA$6.04 2,940,000 CA$3.82
2005
Options
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year 1,660,000 CA$3.07Exercised during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year 1,660,000 CA$3.07
Exercisable at the end of the year 1,660,000 CA$3.07
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year
was CA$3.41. The options outstanding at 31 December 2007 had a weighted average exercise price of
CA$6.04 (2006: CA$3.83; 2005: CA$3.07) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.4years (2006 and 2005: Nil – options vest immediately).
The fair value of the options granted in 2007 was US$4.027 million (2006: US$2.31 million; 2005:US$2.680 million)
The fair value of the options granted during the year was determined using the Black-Scholes
valuation model using following assumptions.
2007 2006 2005
Risk free interest rate 3.75% to 5.45% 4.3% to 5.45% 4.3% to 5.45%
Weighted average years 5 5 5
Expected volatility 42% to 50% 40% to 50% 40% to 50%
Expected dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
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17. Statement of changes in equity
Sharecapital
Capitalcontribution
reserveRevenuereserves
Translationand hedging
reserves
Share basedpayment
reserve Total$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
At 1 January 2005 — 83,082 (2,074) (5,419) — 75,589
Adjustment to Retained Earnings* — — (8,354) — — (8,354)
Capital contribution — 159,019 — — — 159,019
Translation difference on
conversion — — — 463 — 463
Net loss for the year — — (20,246) — — (20,246)
At 31 December 2005 — 242,101 (30,674) (4,956) — 206,471
Translation differences onconversion — 32,972 — (4,598) — 28,374
Net loss for the year — — (22,337) — — (22,337)
At 31 December 2006 — 275,073 (53,011) (9,554) — 212,508
Capital contribution — 107,912 — — — 107,912
Provision for share-based
payments — — — — 9,785 9,785
Translation differences on changein functional currency — 15,281 — 1,191 — 16,472
Net loss for the year — — (34,729) — — (34,729)
At 31 December 2007 — 398,266 (87,740) (8,363) 9,785 311,948
* This adjustment relates to write off of exploration expense prior to those reported in these financial statements.
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18. Notes to the cash flow statement
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Loss before tax for the year (121,246) (123,496) (20,246)Adjustments for:
– Depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment 179,826 1,422 1,560
– Exploration expense 157,563 107,489 9,984
– Share-based payment provision 9,785 — —
– Interest revenue, finance and other gains (13,688) (11,213) (697)
– Interest payable and other finance expenses 24,364 9,550 1,389
– Mark to market commodity hedges 34,709 5,636 —
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 271,313 (10,612) (8,010)– Increase in inventories (3,192) — —
– (Increase)/decrease in receivables (81,425) 2,044 (11,576)
– Increase/(decrease) in payables 50,801 (2,640) 11,906
Cash generated by operations 237,497 (11,208) (7,680)
– Income taxes paid (648) (765) —
– Interest income received 2,987 3,856 697
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 239,836 (8,117) (6,983)
Analysis of changes in net (debt)/cash
2007 2006 2005
Note $’000 $’000 $’000
a) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in
net (debt)/cash:
Movement in cash and cash equivalents (1,404) (38,783) 87,682
Proceeds from long-term parent company debt
(including accrued interest) (612) (6,345) (8,251)
Proceeds from short-term bank loan (182,703) (251,286) (17,399)
Finance lease changes 276 (4,437) —Repayment of long-term loans — 17,399 —
Increase in net cash in the period (184,443) (283,452) 62,032
Opening net (debt)/cash (215,090) 68,362 6,330
Closing net (debt)/cash (399,533) (215,090) 68,362
b) Analysis of net (debt)/cash:
Cash and cash equivalents 11 62,007 63,411 102,194
Long-term debt* 11 (447,447) (219,741) (16,433)Short-term portion of external long-term
borrowings (14,093) (58,760) (17,399)
Total net (debt)/cash (399,533) (215,090) 68,362
*Long-term debt has been offset by unamortised issue costs $8.383 million (2006: $4.166 million).
19. Capital commitments and guarantees
At 31 December 2007, the Company had capital commitments on exploration and development
licences totalling $938.8 million (2006: $626.6 million), performance guarantees of $nil million (2006:
$nil million), and customs guarantees of $nil million (2006: $nil million).
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20. Related party transactions
The Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oilexco Incorporated, and received funding and
technical services from the parent company. The details of those arrangements are given below:
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Total intercompany balance with the parent company 27,567 30,289 19,113
Loan balance – interest charged during the year 1,763 1,070 550
Provision of technical services 7,472 6,201 3,892
Directors’ remuneration
The remuneration of directors during the year is highlighted below.
2007 2006 2005
$’000 $’000 $’000
Directors’ emoluments 711 429 333
711 429 333
Three of the directors were remunerated by the parent company. Their total remuneration for 2007
was CA$ 2,035,000 (2006: US$ 1.47 million; 2005 $1.45 million).
During 2006, David Marshall and Kevin Burke were each granted 200,000 share options in OilexcoIncorporated, exerciseable at $4.75 per share. In 2005, David Marshall was granted 150,000 share
options exercisable at CA$ 3.35 per share and Kevin Burke was granted 400,000 share options at
CA$3.35 per share. They were not granted options in 2007.
21. Dividends
The Company neither declared nor paid any dividends in the year 2007, 2006 or 2005.
22. Events after the balance sheet date
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company’s parent announced the completion of the first stage of
the appraisal of the Paleocene Forties and Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands on its Huntington prospect
(Block 22/14b). In February 2008, the Company’s parent also announced that it had drilled a
successful appraisal well on the Bugle discovery within license P.815 (Block 15/23d).
In the second quarter of 2008, a number of operating issues reduced the Company’s aggregateproduction for the period. Early in the quarter, employees at the Grangemouth refinery in Scotland
went on strike for two days. The Forties Pipeline System, which transports oil from a number of
fields in the UK North Sea (including certain fields operated by the Company), receives power and
steam from the refinery in order to operate. All producers feeding into the Forties Pipeline System,
including the Company, experienced production interruptions for up to six days during periods of
ramp down and ramp up before and after the strike. Production was also halted several other times
during the second quarter of 2008 as ONSL performed maintenance activities on the Balmoral FPV
and the Brenda subsea manifold, and tied-in the fifth horizontal production well in the Brenda field.Such maintenance work interrupted production for approximately 15 days in the quarter.
In April 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the voting shares of Svenska Petroleum Exploration
UK Limited (now ONSEL) for cash consideration of US$30.6 million (including working capital
adjustments). The acquisition brought with it the following interests.
– 1.66% unitised equity interest in the Nelson Field and platform;
– 6.45% working interest in the Janice and James Fields and floating production vessel; and
– 40% working interest in Block 30/23b, south east of Janice.
Development wells were also drilled during the second quarter of 2008 at Brenda and Shelly.
Appraisal wells were drilled at Balmoral and Blaydon located in Block 16/21, and at Caledonia
located 14 kilometres south of the Balmoral FPV in Block 16/26. Exploration wells were drilled atMoth (Block 23/21), Delta (Block 16/21) and Danica (Block 29/6).
Exploration drilling at Moth (Block 23/21) in June 2008 resulted in a significant discovery of High
Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) gas-condensate in Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands, and oil and gas
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in Middle Jurassic Pentland sands. A drill-stem test was conducted in the Upper Jurassic Fulmar
zone through perforations from 12,982 feet to 13,026 feet in 115 feet of gas condensate bearing
reservoir sands. The test flowed gas at an average rate of 20.3 Mmcf/d with 2,110 bbls/d of
condensate through a 36/64 inch choke with a flowing tubing pressure of 4,478 psi during the mainflow period.
The Shelley Field Development was progressed during the year, with facility construction and drillingoperations entering their final stages. During the third quarter of 2008, operations commenced on the
first of two planned horizontal production wells. Construction of the floating production storage and
offloading (FPSO) vessel, the Sevan Voyageur, was completed in July 2008.
In July 2008, the Company’s parent announced that it had signed an engagement letter with respect
to refinancing the Company’s current debt obligations and increasing the total debt availability from
US$700 million to US$1 billion. The credit facility was to be underwritten by a syndicate of key
relationship banks, subject to internal credit approvals and due diligence.
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company acquired a 100% interest in the Caledonia Field located in
Block 16/26a, and drilled a cluster of five new appraisal wells in the Caledonia Field area. During the
third quarter of 2008, the Balmoral Floating Production Vessel (Balmoral FPV) also underwent its
annual maintenance turnaround, during which time a number of significant enhancements were made
to improve its operating reliability and production capabilities to more effectively produce thereservoirs to their optimal levels. The project work associated with Brenda Nicol first oil had created
a maintenance build up and it was necessary to reduce some of the backlog. In addition to this
routine maintenance work, certain key areas on the Balmoral FPV were improved.
On 3 October 2008, the Company’s parent announced that the process to close its financing
transaction was taking longer than anticipated due to what it described as the unprecedented liquidity
and volatility issues facing the credit markets. In October 2008, the Company identified an extension
to the Huntington Forties Pool on Block 22/14a. The 22/14b-9 well encountered 58 feet (TVT – true
vertical thickness) of oil-bearing Forties sandstone. Wireline pressures confirmed that these oil-bearing
Forties sandstones were connected with the Huntington Forties Pool, suggesting that the oil pool
extends from Block 22/14b onto a portion of the adjacent Block 22/14a.
In November 2008, the Company’s parent announced that it had been awarded eight new licenses in
the 25th UK Offshore Licensing Round by the Department of Energy and Climate Change. On
17 December 2008, the Company’s parent announced that Royal Bank of Scotland plc and theCompany’s banks had agreed the lending of up to US$47.5 million to the Company, repayable on
demand, with a maturity date of 31 January 2009. In addition, the Company’s parent announced on
17 December 2008 that it had retained Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited and Merrill Lynch
International in a strategic review process to seek alternative funding or the sale of ONSL or some of
its assets. The Company’s parent had encountered substantial financial difficulties and cash flow
problems caused in part by the recent significant falls in the price of oil and its inability to secure
further funding. On 31 December 2008, the Company announced its intention to petition for
administration following confirmation to the Company’s parent by Royal Bank of Scotland plc (onbehalf of the syndicate of lenders) that they were not prepared to advance any further funding to the
Company. On 7 January 2009, the Company was placed into administration by its lending banks.
On 25 March 2009, the Company’s parent and the Company’s Administrators reached a conditional
agreement with Premier Oil plc to dispose of either (i) ONSL’s entire issued share capital; or (ii) the
principal operating assets of ONSL and its subsidiary, ONSEL, for a maximum consideration of
approximately US$505 million.
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23. Accounting policies
General information
Oilexco North Sea Limited is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The Companywas a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oilexco Incorporated, a company incorporated in Canada. The
principal activities of the Company are oil and gas exploration and production in the North Sea.
The historical financial information is presented in US$ since that is the currency in which the
majority of the Company’s transactions are denominated.
Basis of preparation
The historical financial information of ONSL, for all years, is restated to comply with IFRS using
Premier’s accounting policies as applied in its most recent financial statements. Significant accountingpolicies are set out below.
The historical financial information is prepared on the going concern basis for the years 2007, 2006
and 2005, having taken into consideration funding expected to be available to ONSL as part of the
Enlarged Group, pursuant to the Acquisition.
Adoption of new and revised Standards
In the current year, the Company has adopted IFRS 7 – ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ which is
effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The impact of theadoption of IFRS 7 has been to expand the disclosures provided in these financial statements
regarding the Company’s financial instruments, their significance and the nature and extent of risks to
which they give rise. There was no effect on the Company’s reported income or net assets as a result
of the adoption of this new Standard.
Basis of accounting
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as endorsed by the Council of European Union.
The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention except for the revaluation of financial
instruments and certain properties at the transition date to IFRS.
The Company has not applied the following IFRSs and International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations which are in issue but were not yet effective for
the year ended 31 December 2007:
* IFRS 8: Operating segments
* Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statement – A revised presentation)
* Amendments to IAS 23: Borrowing costs)
* IFRIC 11: IFRS 2: group and treasury share transactions
* IFRIC 12: Service concession arrangements)
* IFRIC 13: Customer loyalty programmes)
* IFRIC 14: IAS 19 The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their
interaction)
Interest in joint ventures
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Company and other parties undertake an
economic activity that is subject to joint control.
Where a Company undertakes its activities under joint venture arrangements directly, the Company’s
share of jointly controlled assets and any liabilities incurred jointly with other venturers are
recognised in the financial statements of the relevant company and classified according to their nature.
Liabilities and expenses incurred directly in respect of interests in jointly controlled assets are
accounted for on an accrual basis. Income from the sale or use of the Company’s share of the outputof jointly controlled assets, and its share of joint venture expenses, are recognised when it is probable
that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to/from the Company and their
amount can be measured reliably.
Joint venture arrangements which involve the establishment of a separate entity in which each
venturer has an interest are referred to as jointly controlled entities. The Company reports its interests
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in jointly controlled entities using proportionate consolidation – the Company’s share of the assets,
liabilities, income and expenses of jointly controlled entities are combined with the equivalent items in
the consolidated financial statements on a line-by-line basis.
Where the Company transacts with its jointly controlled entities, unrealised profits and losses are
eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the joint venture.
Sales revenue and other income
Sales of petroleum production are recognised when goods are delivered or the title has passed to the
customer.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the
effective interest rate applicable.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment
have been established.
Oil and gas assets
The Company applies the successful efforts method of accounting for Exploration and Evaluation
(E&E) costs, having regard to the requirements of IFRS 6 – ‘Exploration for and Evaluation ofMineral Resources’.
(a) Exploration and evaluation assets
Under the successful efforts method of accounting, all licence acquisition, exploration and appraisal
costs are initially capitalised in well, field or specific exploration cost centres as appropriate, pending
determination. Expenditure incurred during the various exploration and appraisal phases is then
written off unless commercial reserves have been established or the determination process has not
been completed.
Pre-licence costs
Costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed directly to
the income statement as they are incurred.
Exploration and evaluation costs
Costs of E&E are initially capitalised as E&E assets. Payments to acquire the legal right to explore,
costs of technical services and studies, seismic acquisition, exploratory drilling and testing are
capitalised as intangible E&E assets.
Tangible assets used in E&E activities (such as the Company’s vehicles, drilling rigs, seismic
equipment and other property, plant and equipment used by the Company’s exploration function) are
classified as property, plant and equipment. However, to the extent that such a tangible asset is
consumed in developing an intangible E&E asset, the amount reflecting that consumption is recorded
as part of the cost of the intangible asset. Such intangible costs include directly attributable overhead,
including the depreciation of property, plant and equipment utilised in E&E activities, together withthe cost of other materials consumed during the exploration and evaluation phases.
E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities.
Treatment of E&E assets at conclusion of appraisal activities
Intangible E&E assets related to each exploration licence/prospect are carried forward, until the
existence (or otherwise) of commercial reserves has been determined subject to certain limitations
including review for indications of impairment. If commercial reserves have been discovered, the
carrying value, after any impairment loss, of the relevant E&E assets is then reclassified as
development and production assets. If, however, commercial reserves have not been found, thecapitalised costs are charged to expense after conclusion of appraisal activities.
(b) Development and production assets
Development and production assets are accumulated generally on a field-by-field basis and represent
the cost of developing the commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production,
together with the E&E expenditures incurred in finding commercial reserves transferred from
intangible E&E assets as outlined in accounting policy (a) above.
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23. Accounting policies (continued)
The cost of development and production assets also includes the cost of acquisitions and purchases of
such assets, directly attributable overheads, finance costs capitalised, and the cost of recognising
provisions for future restoration and decommissioning.
Depreciation of producing assets
The net book values of producing assets are depreciated generally on a field-by-field basis using the
unit-of-production (UOP) method by reference to the ratio of production in the year and the related
commercial reserves of the field, taking into account future development expenditures necessary tobring those reserves into production.
Producing assets are generally grouped with other assets that are dedicated to serving the same
reserves for depreciation purposes, but are depreciated separately from producing assets that serve
other reserves.
Pipelines are depreciated on a unit-of-throughput basis.
(c) Impairment of development and production assets
An impairment test is performed at least annually and whenever events and circumstances arisingduring the development or production phase indicate that the carrying value of a development or
production asset may exceed its recoverable amount.
The carrying value is compared against the expected recoverable amount of the asset, generally by
reference to the present value of the future net cash flows expected to be derived from production of
commercial reserves. The cash generating unit applied for impairment test purposes is generally the
field, except that a number of field interests may be combined as a single cash generating unit wherethe cash flows of each field are interdependent.
(d) Acquisitions, asset purchases and disposals
Acquisitions of oil and gas properties are accounted for under the purchase method where the
transaction meets the definition of a business combination.
Transactions involving the purchase of an individual field interest, or a company of field interests,
that do not qualify as a business combination are treated as asset purchases, irrespective of whether
the specific transactions involved the transfer of the field interests directly or the transfer of an
incorporated entity. Accordingly, no goodwill and no deferred tax gross up arises, and theconsideration is allocated to the assets and liabilities purchased on an appropriate basis.
Proceeds on disposal are applied to the carrying amount of the specific intangible asset or
development and production assets disposed of and any surplus is recorded as a gain on disposal in
the income statement.
Inventories
Inventories, except for petroleum products, are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Petroleum products and under and over lifts of crude oil are recorded at net realisable value, under
inventories and other debtors or creditors respectively.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax
currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit asreported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used inthe computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if
the temporary difference arises from goodwill (or negative goodwill) or from the initial recognition
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23. Accounting policies (continued)
(other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to
control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference willnot reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part
of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the liability is
settled or the asset realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when
it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt
with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
set off corporation tax assets against corporation tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and
liabilities on a net basis.
Translation of foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies, being currencies other than the functional currency,are recorded in the local currency at actual exchange rates as of the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are
reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and
liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates
prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets held at historic cost
are translated at the date of purchase and are not retranslated. Any gain or loss arising from a
change in exchange rate subsequent to the dates of the transactions is included as an exchange gain
or loss in the income statement.
Company retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined
contribution plans where the Company’s obligations under the schemes are equivalent to those arising
in a defined contribution retirement benefit plan.
Royalties
Royalties are charged as production costs to the income statement in the year in which the related
production is recognised as income.
Leasing
Rentals payable for assets under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-
line basis over the lease term.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Company’s balance sheet when the
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for
estimated irrecoverable amounts.
Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue
costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue
costs, are accounted for on an accrual basis to the income statement using the effective interest
method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not
settled in the year in which they arise.
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23. Accounting policies (continued)
Trade payables
Trade payables are stated at their nominal value.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company may use derivative financial instruments (‘derivatives’) to manage its exposure to
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and oil price fluctuations.
All derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at cost, including transaction costs.Derivatives are subsequently carried at fair value. Apart from those derivatives designated as
qualifying cash flow hedging instruments, all changes in fair value are recorded as financial income or
expense in the year in which they arise.
For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedging relationships may be of three types. Fair value hedges
are hedges of particular risks that may change the fair value of a recognised asset or liability. Cash
flow hedges are hedges of particular risks that may change the amount or timing of future cash flows.
Hedges of net investment in a foreign entity are hedges of particular risks that may change the
carrying value of the net assets of a foreign entity.
To qualify for hedge accounting the hedging relationship must meet several strict conditions on
documentation, probability of occurrence, hedge effectiveness and reliability of measurement. If these
conditions are not met, then the relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting. In this case thehedging instrument and the hedged item are reported independently as if there were no hedging
relationship. In particular any derivatives are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value
included in financial income or expense.
For qualifying fair value hedges, the hedging instrument is recorded at fair value and the hedged item
is recorded at its previous carrying value, adjusted for any changes in fair value that are attributable
to the hedged risk. Any changes in the fair values are reported in financial income or expense.
For qualifying cash flow hedges, the hedging instrument is recorded at fair value. The portion of any
change in fair value that is an effective hedge is included in equity, and any remaining ineffective
portion is reported in financial income. If the hedging relationship is the hedge of a firm commitment
or highly probable forecasted transaction, the cumulative changes of fair value of the hedging
instrument that have been recorded in equity are included in the initial carrying value of the asset orliability at the time it is recognised. For all other qualifying cash flow hedges, the cumulative changes
of fair value of the hedging instrument that have been recorded in equity are included in financial
income at the time when the forecasted transaction affects net income.
For qualifying hedges of net investment in a foreign entity, the hedging instrument is recorded at fair
value. The portion of any change in fair value that is an effective hedge is included in equity.
Any remaining ineffective portion is recorded in financial income or expense where the hedging
instrument is a derivative and in equity in other cases. If the entity is disposed of, then the
cumulative changes of fair value of the hedging instrument that have been recorded in equity are
included in financial income at the time of the disposal.
Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or non-derivative host contracts are treated as
separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of host
contracts and the host contracts are not carried at fair value with unrealised gains or losses reportedin the income statement.
Fair value is the amount for which a financial asset, liability or instrument could be exchangedbetween knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. It is determined by
reference to quoted market prices adjusted for estimated transaction costs that would be incurred in
an actual transaction, or by the use of established estimation techniques such as option pricing
models and estimated discounted values of cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand, less overdrafts payable on demand.
Cash equivalents comprise funds held in term deposit accounts with a maturity not exceeding three
months.
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23. Accounting policies (continued)
Share-based payments
The Company has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 – ‘Share-based Payment’. In accordance with
the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7November 2002 that were unvested at 1 January 2005.
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-based vesting
conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the
Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-
based vesting conditions.
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23. Accounting policies (continued)
PART XIII
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets of the Group in this Part XIII has been based on
the financial information of Premier for the year ended 31 December 2008 and prepared inaccordance with Annex II of the Prospectus Rules and on the basis of the notes set out below. The
unaudited pro forma statement of net assets has been prepared to illustrate the effect on the
consolidated net assets of the Group of the Acquisition and the Rights Issue as if they had been
completed on 31 December 2008. As indicated above, the unaudited pro forma statement of net assets
has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and because of its nature the pro forma statement
addresses a hypothetical situation and does not, therefore, represent the Group’s actual financial
position and results. This unaudited pro forma statement does not take into account trading of
Premier subsequent to 31 December 2008 or of ONSL subsequent to 31 December 2007.
Basis of preparation of the pro forma combined assets and liabilities statement at 31 December 2008
The pro forma combined assets and liabilities statement set out below is based on information which
has been extracted without material adjustment from the audited balance sheet of Premier as at
31 December 2008 as incorporated by reference in Part XI of this document and the audited balance
sheet of ONSL restated under IFRS as at 31 December 2007 as set out in Part XII of this document.Further adjustments have been made in accordance with Annex II item 6 of Appendix 3 to the
Prospectus Rules.
1. Unaudited pro forma statement of net assets of the Enlarged Group as at 31 December 2008
Adjustments
Premieraudited
31 December2008
US$ million
ONSLadjustment
US$ million
ONSL loanadjustment
US$ million
Acquisitionaccountingadjustment
US$ million
Loan facilityarrangements
US$ million
Cashconsideration
adjustmentUS$ million
Rights issueproceeds
adjustmentUS$ million Pro forma
Note (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)Non-current assets:Intangible exploration and
evaluation assets 157.9 82.1 — (82.1) — — — 157.9Property, plant and equipment 767.4 556.0 — (269.1) — — — 1,027.3Deferred tax asset 5.8 191.1 — 189.1 — — — 386.0
931.1 829.2 — (189.1) — — — 1,571.2
Current assets:Inventories 14.6 3.2 — — — — — 17.8Trade and other receivables 181.2 94.4 — — — — — 275.6Cash and cash equivalents 323.7 62.0 (62.0) — 35.0 (515.0) 240.0 83.7
519.5 159.6 (62.0) — 35.0 (515.0) 240.0 377.1
Total assets 1,450.6 988.8 (62.0) (189.1) 35.0 (515.0) 240.0 1,948.3
Current liabilities:Trade and other payables (202.8) (185.7) 13.1 — — — — (375.4)Current tax payable (73.8) — — — — — (73.8)
(276.6) (185.7) 13.17 — — — — (449.2)
Net current assets 242.9 (26.1) (48.9) — 35.0 (515.0) 240.0 (72.1)
Non-current liabilities:Convertible bonds (202.7) — — — — — — (202.7)Other long-term debt — (439.1) 439.1 — (35.0) — — (35.0)Deferred tax liabilities (188.8) — — — — — — (188.8)Long-term provisions (143.2) (50.1) — — — — — (193.3)Long-term employee benefit
plan deficits (6.8) — — — — — — (6.8)Deferred revenue (33.6) — — — — — — (33.6)
(575.1) (489.2) 439.1 — (35.0) — — (660.2)
Total liabilities (851.1) (674.9) 452.2 — (35.0) — — (1,109.4)
Net assets 598.9 313.9 390.2 (189.1) — (515.0) 240.0 838.9
Notes:
(1) The pro forma combined assets and liabilities has been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted bythe Company for the year ended 31 December 2008.
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(2) Financial information in respect of Premier has been extracted without material adjustment from the audited consolidatedfinancial information incorporated by reference in Part XI of this document.
(3) This adjustment reflects the balance sheet of ONSL which has been extracted without material adjustment from the financialinformation as restated to IFRS incorporated in Part XII of this document.
(4) This adjustment reflects the Administration process for ONSL which will result in extinguishment of debt and no cash resourceson the date of acquisition.
(5) The adjustment in respect of excess purchase consideration is as follows:
US$
million
Purchase consideration (505.0)Acquisition costs (10.0)Net assets of ONSL as at 31 December 2007 313.9Loans and cash balances extinguished as part of the Administration process (note 4) 390.2
Provisional net asset excess compared to purchase consideration 189.1
For the purpose of the preparation of the pro forma financial information, the Company has attributed the excess of the net assetsof ONSL over the price paid as an elimination of intangible fixed assets, reduction in Property, Plant and Equipment and acommensurate adjustment to deferred tax asset at the 50% rate applicable in the UK North Sea. A fair value allocation exercise isrequired to be performed as at the date of the ONSL acquisition, which will also likely result in similar allocation of the actualexcess on the acquisition date to Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible exploration and evaluation assets and related deferredtax, based on the assets and liabilities of ONSL as at that date.
(6) Premier will require draw down from the new finance facility partially to fund the transaction, offset by debt transaction expensesof US$15 million. Expenses relating to raising debt will be capitalised on the date of acquisition and released over the term of thefinance facility to the income statement.
(7) This adjustment reflects the payment of cash consideration of US$505 million for the acquisition of ONSL. In addition it isestimated that transaction expenses of approximately US$10 million will be incurred. Acquisition costs will be capitalised.
(8) This adjustment reflects the net cash proceeds received by the Group on issue of 35,276,566 New Ordinary Shares of 50 pence eachpursuant to the Rights Issue. The estimated costs of US$10 million have been deducted from the cash proceeds and adjustedagainst equity.
(9) The financial information set out above in respect of ONSL has been extracted without modification from the unaudited restatedfinancial information set out in Part XII of this document. As disclosed in paragraph 13 of Part V of this document, if theAcquisition proceeds by way of Asset Acquisition, a number of assets owned by ONSL are capable of pre-emption by existingequity joint venture partners in these assets. In the event that pre-emption occurs in any or all of these assets, the net assetsacquired by Premier may be lower than as disclosed in the pro forma.
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2. Reporting accountant’s report on pro forma combined statement of net assets of the Enlarged Group
Deloitte LLP2 New Street SquareLondonEC4A 3BZ
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7936 3000Fax: +44 (0) 20 7583 1198www.deloitte.co.uk
The Board of Directors
on behalf of Premier Oil plc
23 Lower Belgrave Street
London SW1W 0NR
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester StreetLondon EC2N 2DB
Oriel Securities Limited
125 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
3 April 2009
Dear Sirs
Premier Oil plc (the ‘‘Company’’)
We report on the pro forma financial information (the ‘‘Pro forma financial information’’) set out in
Part XIII of the prospectus and class 1 circular dated 3 April 2009 (the ‘‘Prospectus’’), which has
been prepared on the basis described in the notes thereto, for illustrative purposes only, to provide
information about how the acquisition of ONSL and the related rights issue might have affected the
financial information presented on the basis of the accounting policies adopted by the Company inpreparing the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2008. This report is required by
Annex I item 20.2 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004 (the ‘‘Prospectus Directive
Regulation’’) and Listing Rule 13.3.3R and is given for the purpose of complying with those
requirement and for no other purpose.
Responsibilities
It is the responsibility of the directors of the Company (the ‘‘Directors’’) to prepare the Pro formafinancial information in accordance with Annex I item 20.2 and Annex II items 1 to 6 of the
Prospectus Directive Regulation.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, in accordance with Annex I item 20.2 of the Prospectus
Directive Regulation, as to the proper compilation of the Pro forma financial information and to
report that opinion to you in accordance with Annex II item 7 of the Prospectus Directive
Regulation.
Save for any responsibility arising under Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f) to any person as and to the
extent there provided, to the fullest extent permitted by law we do not assume any responsibility andwill not accept any liability to any other person for any loss suffered by any such other person as a
result of, arising out of, or in accordance with this report or our statement, required by and given
solely for the purposes of complying with Annex I item 23.1 of the Prospectus Directive Regulation,
consenting to its inclusion in the Prospectus.
In providing this opinion we are not updating or refreshing any reports or opinions previously made
by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Pro forma financial information,
nor do we accept responsibility for such reports or opinions beyond that owed to those to whom
those reports or opinions were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
Basis of Opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. The work that we performed for the purpose of
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making this report, which involved no independent examination of any of the underlying financial
information, consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the source
documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Pro forma
financial information with the Directors.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered
necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Pro forma financial informationhas been properly compiled on the basis stated and that such basis is consistent with the accounting
policies of the Company.
Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices
generally accepted in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, including the United States of
America, and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with
those standards or practices.
Opinion
In our opinion:
(a) the Pro forma financial information has been properly compiled on the basis stated; and
(b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Company.
Declaration
For the purposes of Prospectus Rule 5.5.3R(2)(f) we are responsible for this report as part of theProspectus and declare that we have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information
contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains
no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the Prospectus in compliance
with Annex I item 1.2 of the Prospectus Directive Regulation.
Yours faithfully,
Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants
Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number
OC303675 and its registered office at 2 New Street Square, London EC4A 3BZ, United Kingdom.
Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (‘‘DTT’’), a Swiss
Verein, whose member firms are legally separate and independent entities. Please see www.deloitte.co.uk/
about for a detailed description of the legal structure of DTT and its member firms.
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PART XIV
COMPETENT PERSON’S REPORT
In view of its size relative to that of Premier, the Acquisition constitutes a Class 1 transaction under
the Listing Rules. Consequently, the Company is required by Listing Rule 13.4.6(1) to include anindependent mineral expert’s report in this document on the oil and gas assets of ONSL. The
Company commissioned RISC to prepare this independent mineral expert’s report (referred to as the
Competent Person’s Report), which is set out in full below.
RISC (UK) LimitedGolden Cross House
8 Duncannon Street
London
WC2N 4JF
UNITED KINGDOM
23rd March 2009
The DirectorsPremier Oil plc
23 Lower Belgrave Street
London SW1W 0NR
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Winchester House
Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
Oriel Securities Limited
125 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
Dear Sirs,
Premier Oil plc (‘‘Premier’’) appointed Resource Investment Strategy Consultants (‘‘RISC’’) to
undertake an independent evaluation of the petroleum assets of Oilexco North Sea Ltd. (‘‘Oilexco’’),
which is currently in administration.
RISC has evaluated reserves and resources in accordance with SPE-PRMS definitions1. RISC’s view
on reserves and resources is based on our review of information provided by Premier including access
to a virtual data room managed by Morgan Stanley & Co Ltd. (‘‘Morgan Stanley’’) as well as
information from the public domain.
Oilexco has a significant portfolio of producing fields, discovered fields under appraisal/development
and exploration acreage containing numerous prospects and leads, all located in the UK sector of the
Central North Sea. Oilexco has interests in 6 producing fields of which Balmoral, Brenda and Nicolare of main interest. Stirling and Glamis are mature fields which provide low volume but low cost oil
as they are produced via Oilexco’s Balmoral Floating Production Vessel (FPV). Oilexco’s working
interest in Nelson is small. Oilexco Incorporated, the parent company of Oilexco North Sea Ltd.
prior to administration, holds small interests in two other North Sea fields, Janice and James,
through a separate entity.
Discovered, undeveloped fields play an important role in Oilexco’s portfolio, which includes both
recent discoveries and a number of discoveries made some years ago by previous license owners and
deemed non-commercial at the time. Depending on the maturity of development plans for these assetsthey have been assessed as either reserves or contingent resources in line with SPE-PRMS definitions.
Oilexco has a large number of exploration interests derived both from farm-in agreements and from
licensing rounds. In several blocks the farm-in well was dry and it is unlikely that there will be any
further substantial activity. Other blocks appear to hold significant exploration potential and may
1 SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE Petroleum Resource Management System, March 2007
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hold accumulations that could be commercially developed given the proximity of existing or planned
infrastructure.
RISC prioritised the assets and concentrated on those assets considered at the outset as most likely to
contribute to value. In particular, RISC focussed on the Balmoral, Brenda, Nicol, Shelley,Huntington, Moth, Caledonia, Bugle and Blackhorse fields. Our results are presented as at 1st January
2009. RISC also overviewed the Oilexco exploration portfolio.
Because no consideration has been given to Oilexco’s other assets or liabilities, the evaluation is not
that of the company. RISC has not advised Premier on the acquisition strategy or price bid for
Oilexco’s interests.
The assessment of petroleum assets is subject to uncertainty because it involves judgments on many
variables that cannot be precisely assessed, including reserves, future oil and gas production rates, the
costs associated with producing these volumes, access to product markets, product prices and the
potential impact of fiscal/regulatory changes.
The statements and opinions attributable to RISC are given in good faith and in the belief that such
statements are neither false nor misleading. In carrying out its tasks, RISC has considered and reliedupon information obtained from Premier, including reports and data provided in the virtual data
room. RISC did not have access to all basic data required to allow verification of technical
information provided to it by means of recalculation. No seismic data was provided with which to
audit subsurface maps and volume calculations presented in the data room, nor was information
provided to support all development assumptions. Consequently, where necessary, RISC has reviewed
and modified the work of other evaluators to take into account issues identified from the dataroom
which are likely to materially impact the value of Oilexco’s assets. A more extensive examination with
access to all basic data might result in different conclusions.
Whilst every effort has been made to verify data and resolve apparent inconsistencies, neither RISCnor its servants accept any liability for, or warrant the accuracy or reliability of our conclusions, nor
do we warrant that our enquiries have revealed all of the matters, which an extensive examination
may disclose. In particular, we have not independently verified property title, encumbrances,
regulations that apply to these assets. RISC has also not audited the opening balances at the
valuation date of past recovered and unrecovered development and exploration costs, undepreciated
past development costs and tax losses.
RISC has no pecuniary interest, other than to the extent of the professional fees receivable for the
preparation of this report, or other interest in the assets evaluated, that could reasonably be regardedas affecting our ability to give an unbiased view of these assets. Our review was carried out only for
the purpose referred to above and may not have relevance in other contexts.
RISC was founded in 1994 to provide independent advice to companies associated with the oil and
gas industry. Today the company has approximately 40 highly experienced professional staff at offices
in London and Perth, Australia. We have completed over 1000 assignments in 55 countries for nearly
400 clients. Our services cover the entire range of the oil and gas business lifecycle and include:
* Oil and gas asset valuations, expert advice to banks for debt or equity finance
* Exploration / portfolio management
* Field development studies and operations planning
* Reserves assessment and certification, peer reviews
* Gas market advice
* Independent Expert / Expert Witness
* Strategy and corporate planning
This assignment was undertaken by:
Nigel Banks, BA Geology (Oxford University 1968), D.Phil Geology (Oxford University 1971),
Member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), Member of the PetroleumExploration Society of Great Britain (PESGB), Fellow of the Geological Society of London and
Member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). Author of 21 papers on regional petroleum
geology, field development and reservoir characterisation and sedimentology. Over 30 years
experience, including prior experience with Shell International, Occidental Petroleum and Cairn
Energy.
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Alan Atkinson, BSc Physics (University of Hull, 1986), MSc Geophysics (University of Newcastle,
1988), Member European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE), Member of the Society
of Exploration Geoscientists (SEG), Member PESGB, Member SPE. 20 years experience, including
prior experience with Phillips Petroleum, Amerada Hess Ltd., Canadian Natural ResourcesInternational (UK) Ltd. and Cairn Energy.
Timothy Chapman, BSc Double Major, Geology and Geophysics (University of Adelaide, 1997), BScPetroleum Geophysics (NCPGG, 1988), MSc Geophysics (University of Houston, 2007). Over 10
years experience, including prior experience with Woodside Energy Ltd., Santos and Edge Petroleum.
Richard Woodhouse, BSc (Honours) Physics with Mathematics (Bristol University, 1964). Member
SPE, Member of the Society of Professional Well Log Analysts (SPWLA). Received Distinguished
Technical Achievement Award of the SPWLA in 2004. An independent consultant with over 40 years
experience, including experience with Schlumberger, Sohio Petroleum and BP.
Ian Roberts, BSc Physics (Hons) (University of Nottingham, 1975), MSc Petroleum Engineering
(Imperial College, 1979). Member SPE. 30 years experience, including early experience with
Schlumberger and 23 years in reservoir engineering and development team leader positions in BP.
John McNeill, BSc (Hons) Chemical Physics (Bristol University, 1980), MSc/DIC Petroleum
Engineering (Imperial College, 1988). Over 25 years experience, including prior experience with
Conoco UK and Cairn Energy.
Will Pulsford, MA (1st class Hons) Engineering Science (Oxford University, 1990), Chartered
Engineer, Member SPE. 19 years experience, including prior experience with Shell International,
Woodside Energy Ltd., and Chevron Australia.
John Wright, B Eng Mining Engineering (Leeds University, 1989), MSc Petroleum Engineering
(Imperial College, 1995). 19 years experience, including prior experience with Kerr McGee (UK) Ltd.,
Ranger Oil (UK) Ltd., Amerada Hess (UK) Ltd, Sterling Energy plc and BG Group.
Geoffrey Salter, M.A. Engineering (Hons), Cambridge University, UK, 1979, MSc. Petroleum
Engineering, Imperial College, London, UK, 1983 (with Distinction), Chartered Engineer, Member
SPE, Member of IOM3. Over 25 years experience including prior experience with Schlumberger,
Santos, Woodside Energy Ltd, and Shell (UK).
Patrick Taylor, BSc (Hons) Applied Mathematics (Queens University of Belfast, 1969), Chartered
Engineer (CEng), Member of the Institute of Materials Minerals and Mining (IOM3), Member SPE,Fellow of the Geological Society of London. Over 35 years experience, including over 30 years in
reservoir engineering and technical management positions in BP.
For and on behalf of
RISC (UK) Limited
P Taylor
Director
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Independent Evaluation of
the Petroleum Assets of
Oilexco North Sea Ltd.
on behalf of
Premier Oil plc
March 2009
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Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 170
1.1 Asset Overview 170
1.2 Reserves and Resources 171
1.2.1 Reserves 172
1.2.2 Contingent Resources 173
1.2.3 Prospective Resources 173
1.3 Economic Evaluation 173
1.4 Qualifications 174
1.5 Basis of Opinion 175
1.6 Independence 176
2 PRODUCING FIELDS 177
2.1 Balmoral Field 177
2.1.1 Reservoir Description 177
2.1.2 Development Status and Plans 177
2.1.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts 177
2.1.4 Schedule and Costs 179
2.1.5 Reserves and Resources 180
2.2 Brenda Field 180
2.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 180
2.2.2 Development Status and Plans 181
2.2.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts 181
2.2.4 Schedule and Costs 182
2.2.5 Reserves and Resources 183
2.3 Nicol Field 183
2.3.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 183
2.3.2 Development Status and Plans 184
2.3.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts 184
2.3.4 Schedule and Costs 185
2.3.5 Reserves and Resources 186
2.4 Other Producing Fields 187
3 FIELDS UNDER DEVELOPMENT 188
3.1 Caledonia Field 188
3.1.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 188
3.1.2 Development Status and Plans 189
3.1.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts 189
3.1.4 Schedule and Costs 189
3.1.5 Reserves 190
3.2 Shelley Field 190
3.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 191
3.2.2 Development Status and Plans 192
3.2.3 Production Forecasts 192
3.2.4 Schedule and Costs 193
3.2.5 Contingent Resources 194
4 UNDEVELOPED FIELDS 194
4.1 Huntington Field 194
4.1.1 Overview 194
4.1.2 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 195
4.1.3 Development Status and Plans 196
4.1.4 Production Forecasts 196
4.1.5 Schedule and Costs 197
4.1.6 Reserves 198
4.1.7 Opportunities and Risks 198
4.2 Moth Field 199
4.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 199
4.2.2 Development Options 200
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4.2.3 Production Forecasts 200
4.2.4 Schedule and Costs 201
4.2.5 Contingent Resources 202
4.2.6 Opportunities and Risks 2024.3 Bugle Field 203
4.3.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 203
4.3.2 Development Status and Plans 204
4.3.3 Production Forecasts 204
4.3.4 Schedule and Costs 205
4.3.5 Reserves 206
4.3.6 Opportunities and Risks 206
4.4 Blackhorse Field 2064.4.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics 207
4.4.2 Development Status and Plans 207
4.4.3 Production Forecasts 208
4.4.4 Schedule and Costs 208
4.4.5 Reserves 209
4.4.6 Opportunities and Risks 209
4.5 Other Discoveries 209
4.5.1 Blocks 22/14a and 22/14b – Triassic and Fulmar Reservoirs 2104.5.2 Block 15/26b – Kildare 210
5 EXPLORATION POTENTIAL 211
5.1 Summary of Exploration Review 2125.2 Prospective Resources valuation 213
6 ECONOMICS 214
6.1 Fiscal Terms and Key Assumptions 214
6.2 Economic Results 2156.3 Sensitivity Analyses (Net Consolidated) 215
6.4 Prospective Resources 217
7 LIST OF TERMS 218
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List of Figures
FIGURE 1 KEY ASSET LOCATIONS 170
FIGURE 2 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR BALMORAL FIELD 179
FIGURE 3 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR BRENDA FIELD 182
FIGURE 4 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR NICOL FIELD 185
FIGURE 5 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR CALEDONIA FIELD 189FIGURE 6 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR SHELLEY FIELD 193
FIGURE 7 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR HUNTINGTON FIELD 197
FIGURE 8 MOTH CGR PROFILES 201
FIGURE 9 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR MOTH FIELD 201
FIGURE 10 BUGLE AND BLACKHORSE FIELD LOCATIONS 203
FIGURE 11 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR BUGLE FIELD 205
FIGURE 12 PRODUCTION FORECAST SUMMARY FOR BLACKHORSE FIELD 208
FIGURE 13 SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE PRMS 2007 DEFINITIONS CHART 213FIGURE 14 SENSITIVITY TO DISCOUNT RATE AND OIL PRICE BASED ON
PROVED PLUS PROBABLE RESERVES 216
FIGURE 15 SENSITIVITY TO DISCOUNT RATE AND OIL PRICE BASED ON
PROVED PLUS PROBABLE RESERVES (DEVELOPED PRODUCING
FIELDS) 216
FIGURE 16 SENSITIVITY OF NPV10 BASED ON PROVED PLUS PROBABLE
RESERVES 217
FIGURE 17 SENSITIVITY OF NPV10 BASED ON PROVED PLUS PROBABLERESERVES (DEVELOPED PRODUCING FIELDS) 217
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List of Tables
TABLE 1 OILEXCO’S PRODUCING FIELD INTERESTS 170
TABLE 2 OILEXCO’S DISCOVERED NON-PRODUCING FIELD INTERESTS 171
TABLE 3 RISC ESTIMATE OF OILEXCO’S RESERVES AT 1ST JAN 2009 172
TABLE 4 RISC ESTIMATE OF OILEXCO’S CONTINGENT RESOURCES AT
1ST JAN 2009 173TABLE 5 SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF DISCOVERED ASSETS
AS AT 1ST JANUARY 2009 174
TABLE 6 BALMORAL COST SUMMARY 180
TABLE 7 BALMORAL RESERVES AS AT 1ST JAN 2009 180
TABLE 8 BALMORAL CONTINGENT RESOURCES 180
TABLE 9 BRENDA INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 181
TABLE 10 BRENDA COST SUMMARY 183
TABLE 11 BRENDA RESERVES AS AT 1ST JAN 2009 183TABLE 12 BRENDA CONTINGENT RESOURCES 183
TABLE 13 NICOL INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 184
TABLE 14 NICOL COST SUMMARY 186
TABLE 15 NICOL RESERVES AS AT 1ST JAN 2009 186
TABLE 16 NICOL CONTINGENT RESOURCES 186
TABLE 17 CALEDONIA COST SUMMARY 190
TABLE 18 CALEDONIA RESERVES AS AT 1ST JAN 2009 190
TABLE 19 SHELLEY INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 191TABLE 20 SHELLEY RECOVERY FACTOR COMPARISON 192
TABLE 21 SHELLEY RECOVERABLE VOLUMES SUMMARY 193
TABLE 22 SHELLEY COST SUMMARY 194
TABLE 23 SHELLEY CONTINGENT RESOURCES 194
TABLE 24 HUNTINGTON FORTIES INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 195
TABLE 25 HUNTINGTON COST SUMMARY 197
TABLE 26 HUNTINGTON RESERVES 198
TABLE 27 MOTH INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES. 200TABLE 28 MOTH LIQUID RECOVERY ASSUMPTIONS 200
TABLE 29 MOTH COST SUMMARY 202
TABLE 30 MOTH CONTINGENT RESOURCES 202
TABLE 31 BUGLE INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 204
TABLE 32 BUGLE COST SUMMARY 206
TABLE 33 BUGLE RESERVES 206
TABLE 34 BLACKHORSE INITIALLY IN PLACE VOLUMES 207
TABLE 35 BLACKHORSE COST SUMMARY 209TABLE 36 BLACKHORSE RESERVES 209
TABLE 37 SUMMARY OF OILEXCO’S EXPLORATION LICENCES AND THEIR
STATUS AS FAR AS IS KNOWN 212
TABLE 38 SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF DISCOVERED ASSETS
AS AT 1ST JANUARY 2009 215
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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 ASSET OVERVIEW
Oilexco has a significant portfolio of producing fields, discovered fields under appraisal/development
and exploration acreage containing numerous prospects and leads, all located in the UK sector of the
Central North Sea.
Figure 1 Key Asset Locations
Oilexco has interests in 6 producing fields. Parent company Oilexco Incorporated holds interests in
two others (Janice and James) through a separate entity.
Block License Field Name Operator
Oilexco Working
Interest (%)
16/21a P 201 Balmoral Oilexco 78.115/25b P1042 Brenda Oilexco 100.0
15/25a P 233 Nicol Oilexco 70.0
16/21a P 201 Stirling Oilexco 68.7
16/21a P 201 Glamis Oilexco 85.0
22/11 P 087 Nelson Shell 1.7
30/17a P 032 Janice / James Maersk 6.45
Table 1 Oilexco’s Producing Field Interests
Stirling and Glamis are mature fields which provide low volume but low cost oil as they are
produced via Oilexco’s Balmoral Floating Production Vessel (FPV). Oilexco’s working interests in
Nelson, Janice and James are small, leaving Balmoral, Brenda and Nicol as the producing fields of
main interest.
Discovered, undeveloped fields play an important role in Oilexco’s portfolio, which includes both
recent discoveries and a number of discoveries made some years ago by previous license owners and
deemed non-commercial at the time. The list below is indicative and not exhaustive.
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Block License Field Name Operator
Oilexco Working
Interest (%)
22/2b P 1260 Shelley Oilexco 100.0
22/14b ( +22/14a) P 1114 Huntington Oilexco2 40.0 (25.04)3
23/21 P 101 Moth BG 50.016/26 P 213 Caledonia4 Oilexco 100.0
15/23d P 815 Bugle Nexen 41.0
15/22 P 185 Blackhorse Nexen 40.0/50.05
15/29a P 119 Ptarmigan Oilexco 60.0/100.06
21/23a P 1220 Sheryl Oilexco7 65.0
15/26b P 1298 Kildare Nexen 50.0
Table 2 Oilexco’s Discovered Non-Producing Field Interests
A fuller summary of RISC’s understanding of Oilexco’s Exploration licence status is provided in
section 5.
For this assessment, RISC has reported net working interest shares of reserves and resources as per
Table 1 and Table 2.
1.2 RESERVES AND RESOURCES
RISC has evaluated reserves and resources in accordance with SPE-PRMS definitions8.
2 It has been reported that operatorship has recently transferred to E.on Ruhrgas UK Exploration and Production Ltd. (materialsighted by RISC referred to Oilexco as operator).
3 Applies to shallow reservoirs in Block 22/14a.
4 Caledonia has produced in the past and is listed here in view of its future redevelopment potential.
5 Rises to 50% after next well.
6 Option to increase to 100%.
7. It has been reported that operatorship has recently transferred to Sterling Resources (material sighted by RISC referred to Oilexcoas operator).
8 SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE Petroleum Resource Management System, March 2007.
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1.2.1 Reserves
RISC’s reserves estimates are summarised below, with fields not reviewed by RISC categorised as
‘‘Other Fields’’.
Gross Working Interest
ProvedProved +
Probable
Proved +
Probable +
Possible
ProvedProved +
Probable
Proved +
Probable +
Possible
Oil (MMstb)
Developed Fields
Brenda 10.9 15.2 19.9 10.9 15.2 19.9
Nicol 4.3 6.2 8.6 3.0 4.3 6.0
Balmoral 1.9 3.0 4.1 1.5 2.3 3.2Other Fields — 40.6 — — 1.6 —
Subtotal 15.4 23.4 29.1
Discovered
Undeveloped Fields
Huntington (Forties
Reservoir)17.3 26.4 36.9 6.4 9.8 13.6
Caledonia(redevelopment)
3.3 4.6 5.6 3.3 4.6 5.6
Bugle 2.8 9.1 19.1 1.1 3.7 7.8
Blackhorse 3.5 8.2 19.6 1.4 4.1 9.8
Subtotal 12.2 22.2 36.8
Total 27.5 45.6 65.9
Gas (Bcf)
Developed FieldsBrenda — — — — — —
Nicol — — — — — —
Balmoral — — — — — —
Other Fields — — — — — —
Subtotal 0.0 0.0 0.0
Discovered
Undeveloped FieldsHuntington (Forties
Reservoir)13.2 20.0 28.0 4.9 7.4 10.4
Caledonia
(redevelopment)— — — — — —
Bugle 3.0 9.7 20.4 1.2 4.0 8.4
Blackhorse 2.6 6.2 14.3 1.0 3.1 7.1
Subtotal 7.1 14.5 25.9
Total 7.1 14.5 25.9
Table 3 RISC Estimate of Oilexco’s Reserves at 1st Jan 2009
Other Fields: Nelson, Stirling and Glamis (Janice and James were not included).
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1.2.2 Contingent Resources
RISC’s contingent resource estimates are summarised below, with fields not reviewed by RISC
categorised as ‘‘Other Fields’’.
Best Estimate
Gross
Working
Interest
Oil and Condensate (MMstb)
Developed Fields
Brenda 3.8 3.8
Nicol 2.4 1.7
Balmoral 1.4 1.1
Subtotal 6.5
Discovered Undeveloped Fields
Moth 3.4 1.7
Shelley 1.7 1.7
Huntington (Fulmar Reservoir) 4.8 1.9
Other Fields 22.2 14.3
Subtotal 19.6
Total 26.1
Gas (Bcf)
Developed Fields
Brenda — —Nicol — —
Balmoral — —
Subtotal 0.0
Discovered Undeveloped Fields
Moth 40.0 20.0
Shelley — —
Huntington (Fulmar Reservoir) — —Other Fields — —
Subtotal 20.0
Total 20.0
Table 4 RISC Estimate of Oilexco’s Contingent Resources at 1st Jan 2009
Other Fields: Sheryl, Ptarmigan and Kildare
1.2.3 Prospective Resources
Oilexco has a large number of exploration interests derived both from farm-in agreements and from
licensing rounds. In several blocks the farm-in well was dry and it is unlikely that there will be any
further substantial activity. Other blocks, such as 23/21 and 23/22b appear to hold significant
exploration potential and may hold a number of commercial accumulations of the order of 20
MMstb oil or 100 Bcf gas that could be commercially developed given the proximity of existing orplanned infrastructure. We understand well commitments to comprise two firm wells, one contingent
well and two ‘drill or drop’ options.
1.3 ECONOMIC EVALUATION
Economic assessment of Oilexco’s interests in the discovered assets has been based on discounted cash
flow analysis. RISC has audited cash flow models provided in the virtual data room.
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Discovered Assets
RISC has prepared production and cost projections for the studied fields listed above, with the
exception of the Huntington (Fulmar Reservoir) discovery. Also, we have included production andcost projections for additional fields as presented in the virtual data room, without review. These were
presented in the data room as ‘Oilexco estimates and preliminary Sproule estimates’ as at 31st
December 2008. Low and high forecasts for these forecasts were not presented.
The following consolidated Oilexco share NPVs are nominal in US$ million based on the forward oil
price forecast and other base case economic assumptions as described in section 6. Sensitivity results
including US$40/bbl flat nominal and US$80/bbl flat nominal oil price forecasts are also included in
section 6. The major sensitivity is to oil price assumption.
Net NPV10 US$million
Proved Reserves
Proved plus
Probable Reserves
366 876
Table 5 Summary of Economic Evaluation of Discovered Assets as at 1st January 2009
Over 97% of the above value of Proved plus Probable reserves relates to fields reviewed by RISC.
The NPV10 of the Proved reserves above is based on arithmetic summation of the NPV10s of the
Proved reserves of the individual fields. The NPV10 of the Possible reserves has been estimated on
the same basis, i.e. arithmetic summation of the NPV10s of the Possible reserves of the individualfields, at US$416 million.
Unrisked Best Estimate contingent resources have been valued at NPV10 of US$328 million. Fields
reviewed by RISC relate to approximately 35% of this amount.
Exploration Assets
We judge that the additional potential value of prospective resources within exploration acreageoutweighs the outstanding commitments.
1.4 QUALIFICATIONS
RISC was founded in 1994 to provide independent advice to companies associated with the oil andgas industry. Today the company has approximately 40 highly experienced professional staff at offices
in London and Perth, Australia. We have completed over 1000 assignments in 55 countries for nearly
400 clients. Our services cover the entire range of the oil and gas business lifecycle and include:
* Oil and gas asset valuations, expert advice to banks for debt or equity finance
* Exploration / portfolio management
* Field development studies and operations planning
* Reserves assessment and certification, peer reviews
* Gas market advice
* Independent Expert / Expert Witness
* Strategy and corporate planning
This assignment was undertaken by:
Nigel Banks, BA Geology (Oxford University 1968), D.Phil Geology (Oxford University 1971),
Member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), Member of the Petroleum
Exploration Society of Great Britain (PESGB), Fellow of the Geological Society of London and
Member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). Author of 21 papers on regional petroleum
geology, field development and reservoir characterisation and sedimentology. Over 30 years
experience, including prior experience with Shell International, Occidental Petroleum and CairnEnergy.
Alan Atkinson, BSc Physics (University of Hull, 1986), MSc Geophysics (University of Newcastle,
1988), Member European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE), Member of the Society
of Exploration Geoscientists (SEG), Member PESGB, Member SPE. 20 years experience, including
prior experience with Phillips Petroleum, Amerada Hess Ltd., Canadian Natural Resources
International (UK) Ltd. and Cairn Energy.
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Timothy Chapman, BSc Double Major, Geology and Geophysics (University of Adelaide, 1997), BSc
Petroleum Geophysics (NCPGG, 1988), MSc Geophysics (University of Houston, 2007). Over 10
years experience, including prior experience with Woodside Energy Ltd., Santos and Edge Petroleum.
Richard Woodhouse, BSc (Honours) Physics with Mathematics (Bristol University, 1964). Member
SPE, Member of the Society of Professional Well Log Analysts (SPWLA). Received Distinguished
Technical Achievement Award of the SPWLA in 2004. An independent consultant with over 40 yearsexperience, including experience with Schlumberger, Sohio Petroleum and BP.
Ian Roberts, BSc Physics (Hons) (University of Nottingham, 1975), MSc Petroleum Engineering(Imperial College, 1979). Member SPE. 30 years experience, including early experience with
Schlumberger and 23 years in reservoir engineering and development team leader positions in BP.
John McNeill, BSc (Hons) Chemical Physics (Bristol University, 1980), MSc/DIC Petroleum
Engineering (Imperial College, 1988). Over 25 years experience, including prior experience with
Conoco UK and Cairn Energy.
Patrick Taylor, BSc (Hons) Applied Mathematics (Queens University of Belfast, 1969), Chartered
Engineer (CEng), Member of the Institute of Materials Minerals and Mining (IOM3), Member SPE,
Fellow of the Geological Society of London. Over 35 years experience, including over 30 years in
reservoir engineering and management positions in BP.
Will Pulsford, MA (1st class Hons) Engineering Science (Oxford University, 1990), Chartered
Engineer, Member SPE. 19 years experience, including prior experience with Shell International,
Woodside Energy Ltd., and Chevron Australia.
John Wright, B Eng Mining Engineering (Leeds University, 1989), MSc Petroleum Engineering
(Imperial College, 1995). 19 years experience, including prior experience with Kerr McGee (UK) Ltd.,
Ranger Oil (UK) Ltd., Amerada Hess (UK) Ltd, Sterling Energy plc and BG Group.
Geoffrey Salter, M.A. Engineering (Hons), Cambridge University, UK, 1979, MSc. Petroleum
Engineering, Imperial College, London, UK, 1983 (with Distinction), Chartered Engineer, Member
SPE, Member of IOM3. Over 25 years experience including prior experience with Schlumberger,
Santos, Woodside Energy Ltd, and Shell (UK).
1.5 BASIS OF OPINION
The assessment of petroleum assets is subject to uncertainty because it involves judgments on many
variables that cannot be precisely assessed, including reserves, future oil and gas production rates, the
costs associated with producing these volumes, access to product markets, product prices and the
potential impact of fiscal/regulatory changes.
RISC’s opinion is based on the review, up to end February 2009, of documents, reports and an
amount of raw data provided in a Virtual Data Room managed by Morgan Stanley, and on
additional information provided by Premier following their collection of data from Oilexco offices in
Canada during February 2009.
RISC focussed on the assets considered at the outset as most likely to contribute to value. Five assets
were addressed with high priority (Brenda, Nicol, Balmoral, Huntington and Moth) and a further
four were addressed with secondary priority (Shelley, Bugle, Blackhorse and Caledonia). RISC hasbased its opinion on review of basic and interpreted data where these were considered sufficient.
RISC did not have access to all basic data required to allow verification of technical information
provided to it by means of recalculation. No seismic data was provided with which to audit
subsurface maps and volume calculations presented in the data room, nor was information provided
to support all development assumptions. Consequently, where basic data has been limited, RISC has
reviewed the available data as a basis to accept or modify the work of other evaluators, including
Sproule International Limited (‘‘Sproule’’), who reported on reserves at end 2008, taking into account
issues identified from the dataroom which are likely to materially impact the value of Oilexco’s assets.A more extensive examination with access to all basic data might result in different conclusions.
RISC also undertook a high level review of the exploration portfolio. Our assessment of prospectiveresources value has been based mainly on the value of work programmes and transactional
information.
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1.6 INDEPENDENCE
RISC makes the following disclosures:
* RISC is independent with respect to Premier and Oilexco and confirms that there is no conflict
of interest with any party involved in the assignment.
* Under the terms of engagement between RISC and Premier for the provision of this report,
RISC will receive a fee, based on time expended and our current standard terms and conditions,
payable by Premier. The payment of this fee is not contingent on the outcome of the proposed
transaction.
* The Directors and staff of RISC may have from time to time owned shares in Premier or
Oilexco. No interests are currently held by RISC directors or by staff involved in thepreparation of this report.
* In the last 2 years, RISC has undertaken separate assignments for Premier. The nature of theseassignments included peer reviews and or technical reports on reserves, production and cost
estimates for various assets. These assignments were not related to or in connection with the
proposed transaction.
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2 PRODUCING FIELDS
2.1 BALMORAL FIELD
The mature Balmoral oil field is located in blocks 16/21a and 16/21b in the UK Central North Sea.
The field produces oil from the Palaeocene Andrew/Balmoral sands. It was discovered in 1975, with
production commencing in 1986. The field lies in about 147m water depth.
2.1.1 Reservoir Description
The Balmoral Field Palaeocene Andrew sandstone reservoir was deposited as part of a large
submarine fan system. Deposition occurred as a result of the Tertiary uplift and eastward erosion of
the Orkney-Shetland Platform. The reservoir and seal formations were deposited as turbidity currents
swept large volumes of sand and mud into the area. The Andrew formation is over 600 ft thick, and
demonstrates differential compaction which results in a broad anticlinal structural depth closure
(Gambaro and Currie, 2003). The sandstones demonstrate variable internal character, from fine tocoarse grained, with a poor to moderate level of sorting. The reservoir is thick and clean, making
petrophysical interpretation straight forward. Net reservoir was calculated as that with greater than
8% porosity and less than 30% clay, with net pay having less than 70% water saturation. Across the
field area the reservoir has an average porosity of 25% and demonstrates fractures which influence
well productivity. The field is imaged by 3D seismic. Seismic attribute analysis has primarily been
used to indicate lithology, however in some local cases it has been successfully used to directly
indicate hydrocarbons. An accurate depth conversion is a key concern as the time structures are low
relief and the overlying sediments exhibit lateral velocity variations. Depending on the depthconversion used, the structure may be filled to spill. Seal is provided by the shales of the overlying
Lista Formation.
The reservoir fluid is 39 degree API oil with an initial GOR of 366 scf/stb at an initial reservoir
pressure of 3,160 psia. The field demonstrates an average oil water contact of 7,050 ft TVDss based
on wireline data.
The Balmoral Field is in an advanced state of depletion and RISC has therefore not audited STOIIP
for this field. Given the field’s maturity, production performance trends have been used to assess itsremaining potential.
2.1.2 Development Status and Plans
The Balmoral field production facilities comprise a subsea gathering system delivering production
fluids through flexible risers to the Balmoral Floating Production Vessel (FPV) secured to a swivelmooring system over the field.
Oil from the Balmoral area is transported from the FPV via a 14-inch diameter pipeline to a T-
junction in the existing Brae-to-Forties link, located 8 miles to the east. It is then exported via the
Forties Pipeline System to Cruden Bay. All gas not utilised for fuel is flared, and likewise water not
re-injected is treated and discharged overboard. Recent area production forecasts confirm that total
oil rates flowing through the FPV are expected to remain below 20 Mstb/d, well within the 60 Mstb/d
facility capacity. Operator studies in January 2008 suggest that produced associated gas volumes willprovide sufficient fuel gas until at least 2014.
Future firm development plans comprise drilling of a single horizontal infill well. There is a
contingent development plan for a second infill well.
2.1.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts
Balmoral began production in November 1986 and has produced 114.6 MMstb oil from fourteen
producers to end 2008. The field is currently producing around 2000 stb/d from a single re-activated
well, B29, though other wells with mechanical problems have some production potential.
Oil production peaked in 1987, soon after the start of production, at about 40 Mstb/d. Water
injection ceased in 1998 as it was apparent that the very large aquifer was providing sufficient
pressure support and oil displacement through bottom water drive.
Due to the mature state of field development, RISC has reviewed the use of decline curve analysis to
estimate the future performance of the field. Historical production data provided a clear field decline
trend until early 2008 when a number of wells failed due to mechanical problems. Well B23 was re-
activated in mid-December 2008 and initially boosted production to around 2800 stb/d. However by
end December 2008 two wells had failed and at the beginning of February 2009 production had
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declined to around 1800 stb/d from B29 only. As there is now only one remaining producer the field
trend is not a valid basis for estimating future performance.
RISC has reviewed the historic decline trend for B29 prior to shut-in and the evolution of the water
to oil production ratio (WOR) and oil production rate versus cumulative oil production. If B29 had
not been shut-in in 2005, the WOR trend suggests that it would have continued to produce around
1.6 MMstb before reaching a WOR of 20 (water-cut of 95%).
Given that the regional oil-water contact is likely to have risen since 2005 when B26 was shut-in, it is
likely that the future WOR trend will develop more rapidly. RISC estimates that the maximumpossible remaining production from B29 could reach 1.5 MMstb implied by the extrapolation of the
past trend through the WOR of 6.5 observed at the beginning of February.
The operator has budgeted for an infill well whose location was defined by reservoir simulation and
4D seismic, to be drilled in 2H 2009. The 4D seismic (1992 to 2002) showed two locations in the core
area of the field where oil displacement appeared to be less than in the surrounding area. These areas
are mapped as being poorer quality reservoir and are also structurally lower than the surrounding
area. The lower structure may be contributing to the lower 4D signal and therefore there is some
uncertainty to the interpretation.
RISC has generated 1P, 2P and 3P production forecasts assuming risk weighted contributions from
B29 re-activation, A2 re-activation, new infill well ‘‘AH’’ and possible minor contributions from other
currently shut-in wells. A risk-weighted approach has been adopted because future production is
uncertain due to the mechanical state of individual wells, uncertainty of location and quantity of
remaining mobile oil and ambiguity of the 4D seismic results. B29 is in a crestal location (NWextension). Some oil appears to have migrated towards B29 by gravity segregation during the three
years of shut-in. However, gravity segregation in the main structure may not have benefited the flank
well A2, which therefore may not experience flush oil production and may even cut water at a higher
rate.
In view of the uncertainty regarding the future well performance, forecasts were prepared assuming
simple exponential decline trends. These are illustrated as an annual average plot below.
An additional production forecast has been generated for a second infill well, contingent upon the
success of the first infill well. The second well has been identified but not yet proposed by the
operator. It would be located at the second of the two locations identified by 4D seismic. The
incremental volumes have been categorised as Contingent Resources and a production forecast
prepared for the Best Estimate (2C) case.
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RISC’s production forecasts are shown below.
Figure 2 Production Forecast Summary for Balmoral Field
2.1.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on Operator data adjusted for the production forecasts
developed by RISC.
Capital Costs
The 2009 WP&B capital programme proposes a single infill well and completion of ongoing umbilical
and riser work scopes. A breakdown of abandonment costs was provided by Oilexco which identified
a total of GBP 31 million for Balmoral wells and the FPV plus an additional GBP 11 million for
Brenda and Nicol wells and subsea systems. These values have been adopted for this analysis.
Operating Costs
RISC has reviewed operating costs budgeted for 2009 to develop forward Opex projections. RISC’sestimates reflect the production forecasts discussed above and include a progressive decline towards
the end of field life. Annual operating costs for the Balmoral FPV are estimated as GBP 23MM
fixed, plus GBP 8MM for opex projects, declining exponentially at 20% per annum plus a variable
component. These costs are distributed across the fields producing into the FPV in proportion to
their annual production. Field overhead and intervention operating costs were estimated to be GBP 2
million per year. A tariff is payable for oil transportation through the Brae-to-Forties link.
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Balmoral Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million)
Firm Programme Firm + Contingent
Programme
Scope Single additional infill
well plus close out of
riser and subsea projects
Two additional infill
wells plus close out of
riser and subsea projectsCapital Costs
Drill & Complete 25 50
Subsea 4 4
Total CAPEX 29 54
Annual OPEX
Field (fixed) 2 2
FPV
(Shared with all producing fields)
– Fixed + Projects (2009) 31 31– Variable/Tariff (GBP/bbl) 2.87 2.87
Abandonment
Field 20 20
FPV
(Shared with all producing fields)
10 10
Table 6 Balmoral Cost Summary
2.1.5 Reserves and Resources
Based on the above production and cost data, and the economic analysis described in section 6,
RISC estimates reserves as shown in Table 7 below:
Balmoral Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at 1st Jan
2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 1.9 3.0 4.1 1.5 2.3 3.2Sales Gas (Bcf) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 7 Balmoral Reserves as at 1st Jan 2009
In addition, RISC has estimated contingent resources associated with the potential additional infill
well project.
Balmoral Field Oil (MMstb) Sales Gas (Bcf)
Best Estimate Best Estimate
Gross
Working
Interest Gross
Working
Interest
Contingent Resources 1.4 1.1 0 0
Table 8 Balmoral Contingent Resources
2.2 BRENDA FIELD
The Brenda field is located in blocks 15/25b and 16/21a in the UK Central North Sea. The field has
been on production since June 2006 and yields 40 degree API oil from Palaeocene Forties sands. The
field was discovered in 1989 and lies in about 150m water depth. 15 exploration and appraisal wells
were drilled before the 5 horizontal producers (D1 to D5) were drilled.
At the end of 2008 the field was producing 12 Mstb/d of oil.
2.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
The Brenda Field is located in the Outer Moray Firth Basin along the same depositional trend as the
MacCulloch Field, approximately 13 miles to the northwest. The same Palaeocene channel trend runs
from MacCulloch down through Brenda, forming the field’s primary reservoir. These distinct channels
mark the sediment transport fairways deeper into the basin that formed during uplift and over
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steepening of the slope system to the west. The Brenda reservoir is a high porosity, high permeability
Upper Balmoral Sand.
The oil column at Brenda, up to 40ft thick, is stratigraphically trapped by a lateral pinch-out of the
reservoir. The field demonstrates up to five separate oil-water contacts (the shallowest to the west
around well D1 at 6,809ft TVDss and the deepest to the south east around well D3 at 6,865ft
TVDss). These likely result from complicated lateral facies variation resulting in localised
compartmentalisation of the field. These combine to form a series of oil accumulations underlain and
connected by an extensive high permeability aquifer. Cores cut in the upper part of the sandstone
recovered medium to coarse grained massive sandstones interbedded with minor mudstones arranged
in cycles of fining up laminated and rippled sandstones. Top seal is provided by the Sele shale, whilebase seal is provided by the underlying claystones.
Sproule utilised a 3D Petrel model of the field, which was based on 3D seismic interpretation. RISC
reviewed the associated net pay maps by comparison with well log CPI data. Locally seismic attribute
analysis has successfully been used to indicate both lithology and in some cases, hydrocarbons.
The reservoir is thick and clean, so that petrophysical interpretation is unambiguous. The reservoir
averages 100ft tickness with an average porosity of 22%. RISC has adopted the same parameters asused for Balmoral, with net reservoir calculated as that greater than 8% porosity and less than 30%
clay, and with net pay containing less than 70% water saturation. Fluid Contacts are based on
transition zones interpreted from well log CPI data.
After review of the maps prepared by Sproule and Oilexco, RISC estimates STOIIP for the Brenda
Field as shown in the table below.
Brenda Field Oil (MMstb) Gross
Low Best High
Estimate
STOIIP 42.2 47.4 52.7
Table 9 Brenda Initially In Place Volumes
2.2.2 Development Status and Plans
Five horizontal wells, 15/25b-D1 through 15/25b-D5, are on production and a sixth well is proposedfollowing a recent reservoir simulation study.
The production facilities comprise a 5 well subsea cluster tied back to the Balmoral FPV, the 5th well
having come onstream in 2008. A selector on the manifold allows wells to be individually routed to a
multiphase meter. A subsea booster pump is installed downstream of the manifold to enhance
recovery by reducing flowing tubing head pressure as the field declines.
As previously stated, oil is transported from the FPV via a 14-inch diameter pipeline to a T-junctionin the existing Brae-to-Forties link, located 8 miles to the east. It is then exported via the Forties
Pipeline System to Cruden Bay. All gas not utilised for fuel is flared, and likewise water not re-
injected is treated and discharged overboard. Recent area production forecasts confirm that total oil
rates flowing through the FPV are forecast to remain below 20 Mstb/d, well within the 60 Mstb/d
facility capacity. Operator studies in January 2008 suggest that produced associated gas volumes will
provide sufficient fuel gas until at least 2014.
A contingent development plan comprises a possible infill well D6 being brought onstream by mid
2010.
2.2.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts
Brenda has produced 8.8 MMstb of oil from June 2006 to end 2008, with the five wells producing a
combined total of approximately 12,000 stb/d at the end of 2008. Water production began
immediately and the water-cut is currently around 68%. This behaviour is typical of the bottom water
aquifer drive of the Balmoral Sand reservoirs where water cones up to the well throughout the well’s
producing life. This is an efficient displacement process but Brenda requires artificial lift andmultiphase pumping to sustain current production.
A reservoir simulation study of the Brenda Field was made by Fekete Associates during 2H 2008.
RISC has reviewed the simulation history match and forecasts and modified these forecasts to reflect
RISC’s view of key reservoir parameters and areas of uncertainty.
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The simulation study uses a single set of Corey type relative permeability curves which have a
residual oil saturation (Sor) of 15%. These were derived from resistivity logs from a Balmoral Field
well in a water swept area of the reservoir directly above the original oil-water contact (OWC). RISC
considers a higher value of around 25% more appropriate to account for the added geologicalcomplexity which can not be fully represented in the simulation model. This higher value of residual
oil saturation for simulation purposes is in line with previous experience from other Forties
Formation fields.
RISC has modified the reservoir simulation derived production profiles to generate forecasts at 1P/2P/
3P levels of confidence.
* The 1P case assumes an 80% factor applied to the simulation model hydrocarbon filled pore
volume (HCPV) and effective residual oil saturation (Sor) of 25%
* The 2P case assumes a 90% factor applied to the simulation model HCPV and an Sor of 25%
* The 3P case assumes a 100% factor applied to the model HCPV and an Sor of 15%
The Sor adjustment in the 1P and 2P cases was modeled by adjusting the time scale of the simulation
model forecast in Excel. The adjustment honours the simulation model controls and water-cut
evolution whilst giving a profile in line with a reduced movable oil volume.
An incremental profile has been generated for the contingent case in which a successful sixth
horizontal development well (D6) is drilled in the south-east of the field and begins production inApril 2010. The simulation model predicts an incremental recovery of 4.2 MMstb for this well. RISC
notes that there is considerable uncertainty in the hydrocarbon pore volume in this area of the
reservoir, where there is no immediate well control.
RISC’s production forecasts are shown below.
Figure 3 Production Forecast Summary for Brenda Field
2.2.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on Operator data adjusted for the production forecasts
developed by RISC.
Capital Costs
The 2009 WP&B capital programme proposes no field-specific spend for Brenda. For the contingent
2010 infill well RISC has adopted the cost reported by Sproule as being provided by the operator.
Abandonment costs provided by Oilexco were benchmarked against typical industry metrics.
Operating Costs
RISC has reviewed operating costs budgeted for 2009 to develop forward opex projections. RISC’s
estimates reflect the production forecasts discussed above and include a progressive decline towards
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the end of field life. Annual operating costs for the Balmoral FPV are estimated as GBP23 million
fixed, plus GBP8 million for opex projects, declining exponentially at 20% per annum plus a variable
component of GBP1.67/bbl. These costs are distributed across the fields producing into the FPV in
proportion to their annual production.
A tariff is payable for oil transportation through the Brae-to-Forties link.
A summary of our cost projections is shown in the following table.
Brenda Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million) Firm
Programme
Firm + Contingent
Programme
Scope No further
development activity
Infill well in 2010
Capital Costs
Drill & Complete 0 29.5
Total CAPEX 0 29.5
Annual OPEX
Field 1.25 1.50
FPV Fixed/Variable Costs and Export Tariff As Table 6 As Table 6
Field Abandonment 7 8
Table 10 Brenda Cost Summary
2.2.5 Reserves and Resources
Based on the above production and cost data, and the economic analysis described in section 6,
RISC estimates reserves and contingent resources as shown in Table 11 and Table 12 below:
Brenda Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at 1st Jan
2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 10.9 15.2 19.9 10.9 15.2 19.9Sales Gas (Bcf) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 11 Brenda Reserves as at 1st Jan 2009
Brenda Field Oil (MMstb) Sales Gas (Bcf)
Best Estimate Best Estimate
Gross Working
Interest
Gross Working
Interest
Contingent Resources 3.8 3.8 0 0
Table 12 Brenda Contingent Resources
2.3 NICOL FIELD
The Nicol field is located in block 15/25a in about 164m water depth. The original discovery, made
by Shell in 1988, intersected 5m of net oil pay on the flank of a four way structural closure. The field
was not appraised until 2005 when Oilexco farmed into the block through funding the drilling of 3
wells. The field currently has 11 exploration and appraisal wells and 2 producers. The field has been
on production since June 2006 and produces oil from Palaeocene Forties sands. At the end of 2008
the field was producing 2 Mstb/d oil.
2.3.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
The Nicol Field is located in the Outer Moray Firth Basin and is on the same depositional trend,
and approximately halfway between, the MacCulloch and Brenda Fields. The Nicol Reservoir is a
massive, high porosity, high permeability Upper Balmoral Sand which consists of a series of stacked
deepwater submarine fan sands. The reservoir is 100-200ft thick with an average porosity of 25%.
Core data indicates that the uppermost reservoir is channel abandonment facies while the main
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reservoir consists of more blocky channel sands. The oil column is up to 55 feet thick and 4-way
structurally trapped. It is underlain by an extensive aquifer which provides strong pressure support
for Nicol and other Upper Balmoral reservoirs in the area. Top seal is provided by the overlying Sele
shales.
The field structure is well defined by 3D seismic data, and the reservoir fluid is 39 degree API oil
with an initial GOR reported as 352 scf/stb. The initial oil-water contact is defined by well data and
is constant at 6,422 ft TVDss. The reservoir is thick and clean, with petrophysical interpretation
consistent with that of previous fields. Sproule utilised a 3D Petrel model of the field, which was
based on 3D seismic interpretation. RISC reviewed the associated net pay maps by comparison with
well log CPI data to develop estimates of STOIIP.
RISC’s estimates of STOIIP for the Nicol Field are shown in the table below.
Nicol Field Oil (MMstb) Gross
Low Best
Estimate
High
STOIIP 19.2 21.6 24
Table 13 Nicol Initially In Place Volumes
2.3.2 Development Status and Plans
The Nicol field production facilities comprise a subsea tie-back to the Brenda field. Two horizontal
producers have been drilled although only one is hooked up and on-line. The second well was drilled
and completed in 2008 and requires installation of production and control line jumpers before
commissioning can commence. Providing a Diving Support Vessel (DSV) can be secured, the
remaining scope could be completed within 6 weeks.
No firm future development plans have been considered in this report. However RISC has identifiedthe potential for a third horizontal production well contingent on field performance which is assumed
to be executed to come onstream in Q1 2011.
As previously stated, oil is transported from the FPV via a 14-inch diameter pipeline to a T-junction
in the existing Brae-to-Forties link, located 8 miles to the east. It is then exported via the Forties
Pipeline System to Cruden Bay. All gas not utilised for fuel is flared, and likewise water not re-
injected is treated and discharged overboard. Recent area production forecasts confirm that total oilrates flowing through the FPV are forecast to remain below 20 Mstb/d, well within the 60 Mstb/d
facility capacity. Operator studies in January 2008 suggest that produced associated gas volumes will
provide sufficient fuel gas until at least 2014.
2.3.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts
Two horizontal wells 15/25b-N1w and 15/25b-N2u have been completed for production. 15/25b-N1w
began production in June 2006 and 15/25b-N2u is scheduled to commence production in 1Q 2009.
Well 15/25b-N1w produced 1.2 MMstb of oil from June 2006 to end 2008 and was producing around
2,000 stb/d at the end of 2008. The well cut water immediately and the water-cut is currently around
68%. This behaviour is typical of the bottom water aquifer drive of the Balmoral Sand reservoirs
where water cones up to the well throughout the well’s producing life. This is an efficientdisplacement process but requires artificial lift and possibly multiphase pumping from very early in
the field life. Nicol has both these facilities available.
RISC has reviewed the available Nicol field information and generated production forecasts at 1P, 2P
and 3P levels of confidence.
As the oil production rate from well N1w over the past year and water-cut for the last 6 months
have been relatively stable, no decline trend has developed yet. These fields tend to follow an
exponential decline and this has been assumed to develop the forecasts for Nicol.
Based on comparison with other North Sea Palaeocene fields and ranking according to reservoir and
development parameters, RISC has estimated a range of 1P, 2P and 3P recovery factors of 30%, 35%
and 40% assuming the current development scenario.
Nicol is very low relief with an average structural dip less than 2 degrees. The two development wells
have relatively short horizontal sections compared to overall field dimensions. However, reservoir
porosity and permeability are high.
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RISC considers that the well coverage may be sub-optimal and may benefit from an additional
development well. RISC has therefore estimated a production profile including a third well to the
north-west of the template location which results in an increase in total field recovery factor to 45%.
Since there is no current plan to drill this well, the incremental volume has been assigned to theContingent Resources category.
RISC’s production forecasts are shown below.
Figure 4 Production Forecast Summary for Nicol Field
2.3.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on Operator data adjusted for the production forecasts
developed by RISC.
Capital Costs
The 2009 WP&B capital programme proposes no field-specific spend for Nicol, however the
outstanding direct costs for hook-up of well N2 are summarised in an investment proposal, to which
RISC has added an operator overhead of 20%. For a contingent 2011 infill well RISC has adopted
the cost reported by Sproule as being provided by the operator.
Abandonment costs provided by Oilexco were benchmarked against typical industry metrics.
Operating Costs
RISC has reviewed operating costs budgeted for 2009 to develop forward opex projections. RISC’s
estimates reflect the production forecasts discussed above and include a progressive decline towards
the end of field life. Operating costs for the Balmoral FPV are estimated as GBP23 million fixed, plusGBP8 million for opex projects, declining exponentially at 20% per annum plus a variable component
of GBP1.67/bbl. These costs are distributed across the fields producing into the FPV in proportion to
their annual production.
A tariff is payable for oil transportation through the Brae-to-Forties link.
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A summary of our cost projections is shown in the following table.
Nicol Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million)
Firm
Programme
Firm + Contingent
Programme
Scope No further
development activity
Infill well in 2010
Capital Costs
Hook-up Well N2 7.1 7.1
Drill & Complete 0 29.5
Total CAPEX 7.1 36.6
Annual OPEX
Field 0.5 0.75
FPV Fixed/Variable Costs and Export Tariff As Table 6 As Table 6
Field Abandonment 4 5
Table 14 Nicol Cost Summary
2.3.5 Reserves and Resources
Based on the above production and cost data, and the economic analysis described in section 6,
RISC estimates reserves and contingent resources associated with a potential additional well as shownin the tables below:
Nicol Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at 1st Jan
2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 4.3 6.2 8.6 3.0 4.3 6.0
Sales Gas (Bcf) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 15 Nicol Reserves as at 1st Jan 2009
Nicol Field Oil (MMstb) Sales Gas (Bcf)
Best Estimate Best Estimate
Gross
Working
Interest Gross
Working
Interest
Contingent Resources 2.4 1.7 0 0
Table 16 Nicol Contingent Resources
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2.4 OTHER PRODUCING FIELDS
As noted in section 1, RISC’s economic evaluation has included unreviewed third party forecasts of
production and costs for Oilexco interests in the following additional producing fields. The plotsbelow (from BERR) illustrate the maturity of these unreviewed fields.
Glamis
Sterling
Nelson (Oilexco WI 1.7%)
James
Janice
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3 FIELDS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
3.1 CALEDONIA FIELD
Caledonia is included in section 3 because although the field has previously produced, it is not
currently producing and provides a redevelopment opportunity.
The Caledonia field is located in Block 16/26 on the northern edge of the Britannia field. The field is
on trend with other Palaeocene oil fields that include MacCulloch, Nicol, and Brenda. The
accumulation is within a four-way dip closure. The reservoir is the Palaeocene Forties Sandstone.
The field was discovered in 1977 with the drilling of 16/26-1. It was appraised by the 16/26-25 and16/26-27 wells drilled in 1993 and 1996. Both of these wells penetrated hydrocarbon saturated Forties
reservoir. 16/26-25 encountered 43.5 ft of net oil pay and 16/26-27 encountered 25 ft of net oil pay.
The Forties formation was tested by 16/26-25 and flowed 33o API oil through a 40/64-inch choke at a
stabilised rate of 2,941 bopd with a separator GOR of 156 scf/bbl. Prior to the Forties test the 16/26-
25 well tested 219 bopd of 28o API oil from the underlying Lista Formation. The development of the
Lista Formation is considered uneconomic.
A consortium, led by Chevron, followed up with 16/26-30 in 2002, to delineate the reservoir to the
north east of the discovery well. 16/26-30 was wet, and the well was sidetracked near 16/26-25 as the
16/26-30z ‘‘U-shaped’’ pilot hole, which intersected the Forties reservoir pay zone twice. Subsequently,
the 16/26-30y horizontal sidetrack was drilled and completed as a producer. This well produced from
2003 until shut in with high water cut in 2008.
3.1.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
Caledonia lies on a NW-SE trending Palaeocene Forties submarine channel trend and is broadly
similar in its geology to other fields in the area such as Brenda and Nicol. The structure does not
close sufficiently in time to explain the existing oil column, indicating that either the field has a
stratigraphic component to its closure or that there are velocity variations in the overburden.Oilexco’s current depth mapping shows that Caledonia does close structurally and has a maximum of
almost 140 ft of structural closure in the central area. The structure is interpreted to be formed by a
combination of compaction over an underlying structural high and compaction-related drape due to
the presence of sand fairways. Faulting is not apparent at the level of the Forties reservoir. Log
analysis is straightforward and the Forties sandstones typically have porosities >20% and good oil
saturations.
Recent (2008) appraisal wells drilled by Oilexco found the original OWC of 7,440 ft TVDss present in
the northern area but in 16/26-31, close to the horizontal production well, the OWC was interpreted
by both Oilexco and Sproule to have moved up to approximately 74 ft TVDss.
Wireline pressure data were collected in early wells and in three of the 2008 appraisal wells. A 20 psi
pressure decline was observed between the wireline pressure surveys in 16/26-25 (1993) and 16/26-27
(1996). This could be explained by regional aquifer depletion in the Palaeocene during the three yearsbetween wells, or it could be due to gauge error. In the 2008 wells, substantial further depletion was
observed in both the oil column and the aquifer. About 740 psi of depletion was observed at the
OOWC level in the central lobe well 16/26-31, drilled close to 16/26-30y, which had been shut in four
months earlier after producing about 6.0 MMstb oil and 8.8 MMbbls water before being suspended
in February of 2008.
16/26-31z was also drilled into the central lobe, but slightly down structure and into a very differentseismic reservoir character. Pressure data shows that the thin Forties sand was in communication and
partially pressure depleted by production from 16/26-30y, but not to the same level as the higher
quality 16/26-31.
The first recent appraisal well drilled into the northern area was 16/26-31y. Reservoir pressure had
declined by 110 psi, either through depletion from local production or depletion of the entire system
due to regional Palaeocene production.
In summary, the OWC in the northern area appears to be at or near its original location and,
although pressures have declined, the impact from production in the central part of the field has been
limited.
Based on review of Sproule’s mapping, RISC‘s best estimate of STOIIP for the total field is 37.6MMstb of which 8.9 MMstb is assigned to the northern area of the field.
In RISC’s opinion a well into the northern area appears justified but the case for a new central well
is less clear.
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3.1.2 Development Status and Plans
The field was originally developed as a subsea satellite tieback to the ConocoPhillips/ChevronTexaco-
operated Britannia infrastructure located 3.7 miles to the south. The Caledonia development utilises asingle horizontal well, 16/26-30y, tied-back via a mini manifold installed over the field. As noted
above, 16/26-30y was brought onstream in February 2003 and has produced over 6 MMstb of oil
over five years of production. Currently the well is shut-in due to high water production.
Oilexco purchased a 100 percent interest in Block 16/26, and drilled the five-leg appraisal well cluster,
16/26-31, in 2008. As a condition of the acquisition Oilexco assumed 100% ownership of the field
including future abandonment liabilities.
2009 development activity has been budgeted by Oilexco, including the northern horizontal well, to be
drilled and hooked up to the vacant slot in the existing manifold. Controls from the currently shut in
well will be re-directed to this well. Subsequently the existing well will be re-entered and sidetracked
in an attempt to access central attic oil. RISC has deferred the assumed start-up of the field until
2010 to allow time for procurement of a rig and subsea intervention vessels.
3.1.3 Reservoir Performance and Production Forecasts
Oil production peaked in 2003 at about 11 Mstbd. The average production for 2008 was 133 Mstbd
(gross). The historic field performance indicates a bottom water aquifer driven displacement where the
oil-water contact has risen to the level of the production well.
RISC has reviewed the Caledonia field reserves and methodology presented in the Field Development
Plan (FDP) and considers it appropriate for a 2P forecast when adjusted for northern area STOIIP
as reported above. The operator defined the forecast by analogy with the 16/26-30y historicperformance and other Palaeocene fields in the area.
RISC’s forecasts are based on a new well in the northern area (assumed to be 16/26-32) and a new
sidetrack of existing producer 16/26-30y. RISC considers that a well to the East of 16/26-30y is
unlikely to be successful as only a slight saddle is mapped as separating this area from updip 16/26-
30y. RISC considers that there is significant uncertainty and has applied appropriate factors to define
the production forecast at 1P, 2P and 3P confidence levels. RISC’s production forecast is shown
below.
Figure 5 Production Forecast Summary for Caledonia Field
3.1.4 Schedule and Costs
Capital Costs
Field re-start is assumed to be early 2010. Capital cost estimates are based on operator provided data
for the proposed new northern well and re-entry of the existing production well. Abandonment costs
were estimated from typical industry metrics.
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Operating Costs
Operating costs will be a combination of field management and well intervention costs plus oil host
platform processing and export tariffs estimated as a total of GBP7.60/bbl.
Caledonia Field CostsGross 2009 RT (GBP million)
Scope
All Cases
Northern horizontal
well plus sidetrack
of existing producer
Capital CostsNorthern Well 25.7
Side-track 16.1
Subsea 11.8
Project Management / Contingency 7.0
Total CAPEX 60.6
Operating Costs
Fixed 1.50Variable (per bbl) 7.60
Field Abandonment 9
Table 17 Caledonia Cost Summary
3.1.5 Reserves
Based on the above production and cost data, and the economic analysis described in section 6,
RISC estimates reserves as shown below.
Caledonia Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at
1st Jan 2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 3.3 4.6 5.6 3.3 4.6 5.6
Sales Gas (Bcf) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 18 Caledonia Reserves as at 1st Jan 2009
3.2 SHELLEY FIELD
The Shelley Field is located in Blocks 22/2b and 22/3a and in approximately 115m of water. It was
discovered by the 22/2-2 well, drilled in 1984 by Burmah Oil. The discovery well tested 310 API oil at
2,416 bopd from the Upper Forties reservoir. Oilexco drilled appraisal well 22/2b-13 in October 2006,
followed by six sidetracks, and 22/2b-14 which was also extensively sidetracked. Of the first fourteen
penetrations of the Forties sandstone from these two wells, eight encountered the oil column and six
were wet. This reflects the difficulty associated with seismic structural control in a low relief structure
where seismic imaging and depth conversion are compromised by the presence of gas in the overlying
strata.
A Field Development Plan was approved in 2008, with production from Shelley due to commence at
the end of Q1 2009 at an initial rate of 10,000-15,000 bopd to a dedicated FPSO. During fielddevelopment an additional nine reservoir penetrations were made prior to completion of two
horizontal production wells. 22/2-P1 was completed as the 22/2-P1z horizontal production well. In the
southern area 22/2-P2 unexpectedly encountered gas in the Forties reservoir and was sidetracked five
times before completion in 22/2-P2s. Despite multiple penetrations, there remains significant
uncertainty in STOIIP and reserves.
As discussed below, hook up of the two development wells to the FPSO has been suspended by the
Oilexco Administrator.
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3.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
The field is a low relief, normally pressured Palaeocene Forties oil reservoir with possible upside in
underlying Piper sands where an over-pressured gas condensate accumulation was penetrated in thediscovery well. A small gas cap is present in the southern part of the field.
The field occupies a position within the large and well defined Palaeocene Forties turbidite fairway.
The main reservoir is the Forties Member of the Sele Formation, comprising stacked high density
turbidite fan lobes. The oil accumulation occupies a subtle four-way dip closed anticline with 70 feet
of relief, and extends over approximately 13 km2. The structure was probably formed by drape over
an underlying Triassic horst block but, although the field is covered by a 3D seismic survey,
insufficient seismic data has been seen by the reviewers to confirm this. The reservoir is sealed by the
overlying Sele shales, and the oil is likely to be sourced from the underlying Kimmeridge Clay
formation.
Four layers have been identified in the Forties sand. The upper is a Forties abandonment facies andis considered non-reservoir. The second has characteristic high resistivity, referred to as the High
Resistivity Zone (HRZ), the third has characteristic low resistivity, referred to as the Low Resistivity
Zone (LRZ), while the lowermost layer is also non-reservoir and provides a bottom seal in the
southern part of the field.
The Oilexco depth structure map in the FDP included a simple adjustment to compensate for push-
down under overlying gas sands. Well results (22/2b-P2x, P2u) demonstrated that this adjustment was
justified.
Both the Operator and Sproule modeled a transition zone, identified as a zone of up to 15 feet above
the OWC (8,200 ft TVDss) separately from the remainder of the reservoir, referred to as the main
zone. Sproule re-analysed well test and petrophysical data, confirming Oilexco’s results, and adoptedOilexco’s Petrel model to calculate net oil pay maps for the transition zone, and the main oil zone.
Gross Rock Volumes were calculated and combined deterministically with constant reservoir
parameters for each of three identified areas of the field to estimate STOIIP. Ranges were calculated
by varying formation volume factor.
RISC reviewed all petrophysical logs, assessing the gross thicknesses of the main oil zone,
predominantly the HRZ, and the underlying zone separately. Maps of these thicknesses were hand-
contoured and GRVs for the main oil zone and for the underlying zone were calculated. Ranges were
established by varying the OWC by 5 feet. Core and wireline logs were available from 22/2-2 and 22/
2b-14m. All other wells were evaluated using LWD. RISC accepted petrophysical analysis performedon all wells by the operator.
As most of the wells are highly deviated, there are some discrepancies in logged contacts. All
evaluators have adopted the practice of using the OWC as a datum depth. Under the gas cap, a
thinned oil column is observed. RISC considers that this area is in a poorer reservoir zone. A
convincing OWC is seen in nearby wells 22/2b-14p and 22/2b-14x.
Well tests were run on 22/2-2, 22/2b-14m and 22/2b-13t. Reservoir fluid properties are based on PVT
analysis of fluids obtained in 22/2b-14m.
Shelley contains 310 API oil with a solution GOR of around 670 scf/stb and the bubble point is in
the range 2,900-3,100 psia. (This appears inconsistent with the presence of a gas cap observed in 22/
2b-14y, which lies in the southern part of the field and separated from the 22/2b-14m by a saddle.
This suggests either the possibility of separate oil properties in the two areas or uncertainty in the
validity of sampling/recombination.) Initial reservoir pressure is 3,550 psia and initial reservoirtemperature is 2280F. The formation volume factor was measured at 1.38 from a bottom-hole sample
taken in 22/2b-14m. RISC has used a formation volume factor range of 1.25 – 1.33 – 1.41 for
estimation of STOIIP.
The calculated GRVs were combined probabilistically with fluid and rock parameter ranges to derive
STOIIP estimates which are presented in the table below.
Shelley Field Oil (MMstb) Gross
Low Best High
Estimate
STOIIP 8.8 14.2 23.1
Table 19 Shelley Initially In Place Volumes
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3.2.2 Development Status and Plans
A Field Development Plan dated March 2008 has received approval and the initial phase of
development has been largely executed.
The development consists of two horizontal subsea production wells, 22/2-P1z and 22/2-P2s, which are
anticipated to come onstream at 10,000-15,000 bopd. Both wells have been drilled and completedfrom a common drill centre and are to be hooked up to a sub-sea manifold. An 8 inch production
line is planned to connect the manifold to a cylindrical FPSO, the Sevan Voyageur, located 2.2 km
from the drill centre. Oil is to be exported from the FPSO by shuttle tanker.
The Oilexco Administrator has suspended the project prior to completion of the subsea hook-up. The
outstanding workscope comprises:
* Hook-up of the manifold drill centre
* Installation of production riser and umbilical
* FPSO production commissioning
* Documentation and hand-over
Execution of the remaining workscope requires access to subsea installation vessels which are in high
demand over the North Sea summer months. Technip has advised the availability of vessels in either
March/early April or October 2009, with the former vessel slots requiring rapid commitment to
mobilisation. In the meantime significant opex and vessel standby costs will be incurred by the owners
under the existing FPSO contract.
There is no provision for gas export, and all gas not utilised for fuel is to be flared. Likewise it is
planned to discharge the produced water overboard. A waiver for water discharge is pending
approval.
RISC understands that the lease agreement for the Sevan Voyageur is expected to be renegotiated by
the future Operator of the field, without which the field is unlikely to commence production asplanned. This introduces an additional uncertainty in forecasting field economic performance and
brings the commerciality of the field into question. Consequently we have treated the forecast
production as a Contingent Resource.
3.2.3 Production Forecasts
As noted above, the oil column in Shelley is relatively thin, particularly in the southern area. The
development plan reflects this in the application of horizontal wells for production and the provision
for rapid rise in water cut.
The 22/2-P1z and 22/2-P2s horizontal production wells penetrated 1830ft and 707ft of pay
respectively. This is less than the 3000ft per well in the Eclipse simulation model, but initial field oil
rates are still predicted to lie in the range of 10,000-15,000 bopd.
A number of simulation sensitivities are documented in the Field Development Plan reflecting
uncertainties in vertical permeability, relative permeability, oil viscosity and aquifer strength as well as
STOIIP. The range of recovery factors from these sensitivity cases is 13.1% to 26.5% with a mean of21%. Sproule adopted different recovery factors for the high and low resistivity pay reflecting the
lower oil saturation calculated. RISC has also adopted this approach. Recovery factors adopted by
RISC are as follows:
Recovery Factors
Reservoir Zone P90 P50 P10
Forties High Resistivity 20.0% 32.5% 45.0%
Low Resistivity 0.0% 10.0% 20.0%
Table 20 Shelley Recovery Factor Comparison
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RISC has used these recovery factors to arrive at a range of technically recoverable volumes shown in
the following table:
Technically Recoverable Volume (MMstb)
Reservoir Zone Low Best Estimate High
Forties High Resistivity 0.42 1.17 2.79Low Resistivity 0.0 1.06 3.38
Arithmetic sum 0.42 2.23 6.17
Table 21 Shelley Recoverable Volumes Summary
Some of the low resistivity zone is in the southern area of the field which is not drained by either of
the existing horizontal production wells. This constitutes around 30% of the LRZ STOIIP, and
therefore around 0.32 MMstb of the Best Estimate in the above table would require a third
production well to drain the oil in the southern area. The third well has been included in the High
case, which can support the incremental cost, but not in the Best Estimate or Low cases.
Production profiles have been prepared on a monthly basis using a constant liquid rate and a
constantly declining oil rate as simulation indicates essentially no plateau period (although a three
month plateau is replicated for the High case).
In the Low case a rate of 2500 bopd is reached within three months of the start of production, but
in this case the cost of well hook-up and other commissioning costs could render the project
uneconomic on a look-forward basis. Production declines to 2500 bopd within 9 months in the Best
Estimate case and after 32 months in the High case.
RISC’s monthly production forecast is shown below, based on the previously planned 1st oil date of1st April 2009. A production uptime of 90% was used for calculating cumulative production in the
estimation of contingent resources.
Figure 6 Production Forecast Summary for Shelley Field
3.2.4 Schedule and Costs
Field start-up is assumed to be April 2009, on the assumption that, subject to confirmation ofcommerciality, a new owner will wish to minimise exposure to standby opex.
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates to complete the remaining workscope are based on data provided by the
Operator. Abandonment costs were estimated from typical industry metrics.
Operating Costs
Operating costs will be a combination of field management and well intervention costs, FPSO lease
and operating costs plus oil export tariffs. FPSO lease costs have been derived from Oilexco
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documentation. Field overhead and intervention operating costs were estimated in addition to FPSO
lease costs. Operating costs are assumed to be incurred from March onwards.
Opex accrued prior to March and outstanding capital liabilities (reported to be GBP7.5 million and
GBP12.4 million respectively) are assumed to have been cleared in the ownership transaction. RISC
notes that the services contract between Oilexco and Sevan is for a 5 year term and that Oilexco
remains liable for lease charges, or the difference between the contract lease charges and any alternatehire rates earned by the Sevan Voyageur, for that entire period. Production profiles developed by
RISC range from 4 months to 32 months, leaving a significant additional liability beyond the
abandonment of the field. This liability has not been included in the economic modeling of the Shelley
field.
A summary of our cost projections is shown in the following table.
Shelley Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million) Low/Best Estimate
Cases
High
Case
Scope 2 producers tied back
to Sevan Voyageur
3 producers tied back
to Sevan Voyageur
Capital Costs
Completion of remaining scope 7.2 7.2Third well and subsea hook-up 29.0
Operating Costs
Field per annum 1.5 2.0FPSO + Support (/month) 5.1 5.1
Oil Export Costs (GBP/bbl) 0.5 0.5
Field Abandonment 27 30
Table 22 Shelley Cost Summary
3.2.5 Contingent Resources
Shelley development is not economic under the above forecasts and the economic assumptions
discussed in section 6. No value has been assigned in the economic summary. RISC estimates
contingent resources as shown in the table below:
Shelley Field Gross Working Interest
Contingent Resources Low Best High Low Best High
Estimate Estimate
Oil (MMstb) 0.4 1.7 5.4 0.4 1.7 5.4
Gas (Bcf) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 23 Shelley Contingent Resources
4 UNDEVELOPED FIELDS
The Oilexco portfolio includes several fields which are at various stages of development planning.
4.1 HUNTINGTON FIELD
4.1.1 Overview
The Huntington Field is situated in the UK Central Graben approximately 25 km northwest of theMontrose and the Arbroath fields. The majority of the field is located in Block 22/14b with
extensions into neighbouring blocks. Through various farm-ins, Oilexco hold a 40% interest in Block
22/14b, a 72.7% interest in Block 22/13b, a 25.04% interest in the shallow section of Block 22/14a and
a 27.24% interest in the pre-Chalk section of Block 22/14a.
The discovery well 22/14b-5 was drilled by Oilexco on a seismically defined high and encountered
hydrocarbon-bearing Palaeocene Forties Sandstone, the Upper Jurassic Fulmar Sandstone and
Triassic sandstones of the Skagerrak Formation.
In this report the Fulmar and Triassic reservoirs are discussed in section 4.1.7 with the main text
describing the Forties reservoir.
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4.1.2 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
An extensive appraisal programme of the Forties reservoir involved the drilling of nine sidetrack wells
from the 22/14b-6 well cluster together with three further wells, 22/14b-8, which also targeted theFulmar, 22/14b-9 and 22/14b-9z.
The structure is a low relief anticlinal closure at Forties level draped over a more prominent Jurassic-Triassic high. However, stratigraphic trapping seems to be required at Forties level to separate
Huntington from the larger structure to the northeast tested by the dry hole 22/14-1. Huntington
East, tested by well 22/14b-9z, is considered by Sproule to be a separate closure at Forties level but
in RISC’s opinion it may be part of the same structure.
Reservoir quality is good with average porosity of approximately 21% and a high net to gross ratio.
Many Palaeocene fields in the Central Graben have tilted oil-water contacts reflecting a regional
hydrodynamic aquifer gradient from southeast to northwest: Huntington appears to conform to this
model. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the picking of the oil-water contact (OWC)
in most of the wells. Sproule and Oilexco have subdivided the reservoir into an upper high resistivityzone (HRZ) and a lower, low resistivity zone (LRZ). The LRZ varies in thickness from 0-50 ft and
averages 31 ft.
Other evaluators have picked the OWC at the base of the LRZ where the deep resistivity drops
below 1 ohm.m. Various arguments have been put forward to justify this interpretation, the most
convincing of which is the 1300-1400 bopd and 300-400 bwpd oil tested from the upper part of the
LRZ in 22/14b-6q. However, there are many counter-arguments and also considerable uncertainties
and ambiguities in the data that hamper interpretation. In RISC’s opinion this OWC interpretation is
optimistic and we consider, instead, that there is significant residual oil present in the majority of
wells below the true OWC indicating a former deeper OWC which was also tilted to the northwest.
This phenomenon is observed in many oil fields in the North Sea and elsewhere and the OWCprobably moved up due to leakage of oil from the structure after its initial accumulation. We suggest
that the present-day OWC lies within the so-called LRZ, typically about 15 ft below the base of the
HRZ. We consider this interpretation is more consistent with the core, log and pressure data and is
also entirely consistent with the 22/14b-6q test data.
Reservoir fluid samples have been obtained from DSTs and wireline testing tools in 22/14b-5 and 22/
14-6q. Sproule have referenced the PVT analysis conducted on a sample collected with the MDT tool
from the Forties interval in the 22/14b-5 well, which consisted of a Single Stage Flash Analysis and
Liquid and Gas Chromatography. This analysis indicated an oil gravity of 42 degrees API, a
formation volume factor of 1.435 rb/stb, a saturation pressure of 1,280 psia and a solution gas-oilratio (GOR) of 468 scf/stb. Sproule caveat their use of this data, referencing higher GORs observed
during testing, and in RISC’s opinion the solution GOR of this sample is indeed too low in the light
of the DST data. A bottom-hole sample from 22/14b-5 indicated a GOR of 1089 scf/stb, saturation
pressure of 2045 psia and formation volume factor of 1.83. In RISC’s view the GOR of this sample
is too high.
The test data from 22/14b-5 and 22/14b-6q indicate that the solution GOR is 820 scf/stb (22/14b-5) to
880 scf/stb (22/14b-6q upper test). Using standard industry correlations RISC estimates that the
saturation pressure is in the range 1900 psi to 2400 psi and that the formation volume factor is
around 1.6. A recombined sample from the 22/14-6q test gave a solution GOR of 890 scf/stb,
saturation pressure of 2191 psig and formation volume factor of 1.59. In RISC’s view this is the mostrepresentative PVT data set. However, in the light of this uncertainty RISC has used a range of
formation volume factors for volumetric calculations. These range from 1.4 to 1.7 with a most likely
value of 1.6 and a GOR of 672 scf/stb has been used to estimate sales gas volumes. The sales GOR
estimate was accepted from the draft FDP and may be conservative if there is an efficient separation
process and no fuel requirement. The oil gravity is around 42oAPI.
RISC’s estimates of STOIIP are shown in the table below.
Huntington Field Oil (MMstb) Gross
Low Best High
Estimate
STOIIP 56 63 79
Table 24 Huntington Forties Initially In Place Volumes
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4.1.3 Development Status and Plans
Oilexco’s draft Field Development Plan envisages a sub-sea development with four horizontal
production wells in the Forties reservoir, one of which is in Huntington East, and an initial plateauof 35,000 bopd. Two deviated water disposal wells are planned in the Forties. The horizontal
producers average 3700ft of reservoir penetration and are located around 10ft from the top of the
reservoir. The wells are to be drilled from a well cluster and tied back to an eight slot sub-sea
manifold.
Subsequent exploitation of the Fulmar reservoir remains contingent on successful appraisal and would
require installation of additional sub-sea facilities.
Two offtake options have been considered. Initially it was planned to install a dedicated FPSO, the
Bluewater Glas Dowr, and an option on the vessel was obtained from Bluewater. This option has
now lapsed and a sub-sea tie-back of Huntington to the BP operated ETAP facility is underconsideration.
The tie-back to ETAP would consist of a 16’’ production line, 12’’ water injection line, 6’’ gas lift
line and control umbilical over a distance of around 32km. A new riser caisson would be installed at
the ETAP Central Processing Facility along with conversion of existing facilities and installation of
some new facilities on a new cantilever deck.
An initial cost estimate covering platform modifications and risers is in the range of GBP67-77
million to be fully reimbursed by the Huntington Joint Venture. A schedule to deliver first oil in 24
months from inception is described as ‘‘challenging’’, and it is unlikely that first oil via ETAP isachievable before Q2 2011. A most likely date of 1st July 2011 is used in this analysis.
In the event that the Huntington owners do not implement export via the ETAP facilities then there
remains the alternative to return to the original concept for development of Huntington using an
FPSO.
4.1.4 Production Forecasts
RISC has categorised recoverable volumes from Huntington as reserves on the basis that although
there is remaining uncertainty over development planning, a JV commitment and approval of the
Field Development Plan is sufficiently likely within a reasonable period.
Recovery factors for Palaeocene Forties analogues to Huntington approach and in some cases exceed
50%. However, Huntington is relatively small and low relief in comparison to fields such as Montroseand Arbroath. The Palaeocene aquifer underlying these reservoirs is believed to be in communication
and provides pressure support in neighbouring fields, but the extent of this support will be unknown
until Huntington is on production. It is planned to re-inject produced water into the aquifer which
will provide some measure of pressure support if the aquifer response is weak.
Based on analogue field information, RISC has estimated a P90, P50 and P10 range of recovery
factors which are as follows:
30%-45%-50% for the High Resistivity Zone
25%-35%-40% for the Low Resistivity Zone
20%-35%-50% for Huntington East area.
At the upper end these ranges reflect the simulation work done by Oilexco and recoveries obtained
from nearby analogue reservoirs, whilst also recognising key uncertainties in aquifer strength and
relative permeability (in the absence of laboratory data). Implementation of plans for full water
injection, rather than injection of produced water disposal, may increase the low estimate of recovery
factor for the HRZ, otherwise the RF estimates for the HRZ assume substantial aquifer support. The
Low Resistivity Zone is downgraded because of inferior reservoir properties and uncertainty in oil
saturation and mobility. The Huntington East area is downgraded because of the lack of injection
support in the development plan.
Oilexco’s base case simulation run results in an ultimate technical recovery 49.4% of oil in place. This
was obtained with an active aquifer large enough to maintain reservoir pressure above 3200 psig
throughout field life, with produced water re-injected into the aquifer. RISC has used the water cut
behaviour from this run to create production profiles for its 1P, 2P and 3P cases which reflect the
recovery factor ranges given above, with a provision for 95% uptime.
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Figure 7 Production Forecast Summary for Huntington Field
4.1.5 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on field start-up in Q1 2011 and derived from Operator
data adjusted for RISC production forecasts.
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates are based upon the subsea system defined for the FPSO development, adjusted
for the absence of FPSO interface and longer tie-back distance to ETAP. The estimate of ETAP tie-
in costs assumes that these would be paid by the Huntington owners. Abandonment costs were
estimated from typical industry metrics.
Operating Costs
Production tariffs are payable for processing services at ETAP. In addition Huntington owners will besubject to transportation tariffs from ETAP to shore, including oil transportation through the Graben
area and Forties link pipeline and gas export via the CATS system.
Huntington Field CostsGross 2009 RT (GBP million)
1P Case 2P/3P CasesScope 4 producers and
1 water injectortied back to
ETAP
4 producers and2 water injectors
tied back toETAP
Capital CostsDrilling 100 118Subsea 46 46Pipelines & Umbilical 93 93Project Management & Contingency 71 76ETAP Hook-up 72 72
Total CAPEX 382 405
Annual OPEXField 3.25 3.50ETAP Compliance, Chemicals 1.20 1.20Oil Tariffs (GBP/bbl) 3.80 3.80Gas Tariffs (GBP/Mcf) 0.90 0.90
Field Abandonment 19 20
Table 25 Huntington Cost Summary
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4.1.6 Reserves
Oilexco has a working interest of 40% in 22/14b, 72.7% in 22/13b and 25.04% in the shallow section
of 22/14a which contains Huntington East. RISC has estimated a provisional equity split between thetwo blocks based on the distribution of oil in place.
Based on the above production and cost data, and the economic analysis described in section 6,
RISC estimates reserves as below.
Huntington Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at 1st Jan
2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 17.3 26.4 36.9 6.4 9.8 13.6
Sales Gas (Bcf) 13.2 20.0 28.0 4.9 7.4 10.4
Table 26 Huntington Reserves
4.1.7 Opportunities and Risks
(i) Offtake Agreement
The Huntington Joint Venture has yet to agree terms for offtake over the ETAP facilities and there
remains the possibility that an agreement may not be forthcoming. However the ETAP optionrepresents an opportunity to reduce OPEX and extend field life.
(ii) Triassic and Fulmar Reservoirs
The pre-Tertiary potential of Blocks 22/14a and 22/14b has been tested by six wells of which four
have proven oil. The first well, 22/14-1 encountered water-bearing Triassic sandstones and shales
overlain by Lower Cretaceous sediments. Well 22/14b-3, drilled by Shell close to the southern margin
of Block 22/14a, encountered Triassic sandstones overlain by Kimmeridge Clay. Approximately 140 ftof gross oil sand was encountered and 33o API oil was tested at 114 bopd. Shell also drilled 22/14b-4
to the northwest of 22/14b-3 and encountered 400+ ft of oil bearing Triassic sandstones but this was
not production tested.
Well 22/14b-5 was drilled by Oilexco to test a potential wedge of Upper Jurassic Fulmar sandsdeveloped on the western flank of the Triassic high encountered by the previous two wells. A 130 ft
gross oil column was found in Fulmar sandstones and no OWC was seen. The Fulmar was tested at
a maximum rate of 4624 bopd (39o API). The PVT analysis conducted on a bottomhole sample
obtained from the Fulmar interval in well 22/14b-5 consisted of a Single Stage Flash Analysis and
Liquid and Gas Chromatography. The analysis indicated an oil gravity of 36 degrees API, a
formation volume factor of 1.479, a saturation pressure of 1,605 psia and a solution GOR of 518 scf/
stb. A gradient of 0.31-0.32 psi/ft was measured on the MDT conducted over the Fulmar zone in the
22/14b-5 well, indicating light oil. This is consistent with the results of the PVT analyses describedabove.
Oilexco subsequently drilled 22/14b-8 downdip to the west of 22/14b-5. This well found a poorer
quality Fulmar reservoir which was inconclusively evaluated but is probably water bearing. Further
north, 22/14a-7 tested the Mallory prospect, a Fulmar stratigraphic trap somewhat similar to thattested by 22/14b-5. This also reportedly found oil although RISC did not have any useful data on
this well to review. Further appraisal of the Fulmar potential of Block 22/14b is planned, possible
downdip of the Triassic oil in 22/14b-4, but seismic reprocessing is required prior to deciding on a
location.
In summary, Oilexco has interests in the deep section of blocks 22/14a and 22/14b and both have
proven light oil in both Triassic and Jurassic reservoirs, albeit that reservoir quality is generally
modest. Estimation of the volumes of oil in place is hampered by the limited quality of the current
seismic data and the lack of an integrated analysis of the various discoveries and the extent to which
they might be connected. Nevertheless, considerable upside potential could be present.
Sproule estimated the volumes closely associated with the 22/14b-5 discovery as being in the range of
11.5-16.0 MMstb gross STOIIP, with associated gross contingent resources of 2.3-6.4 MMstb. They
do not comment on the Triassic discoveries. RISC accepts these estimates as reasonable at this stage
and considers 4.8 MMstb as a current Best Estimate.
Given the limited work done on these deeper reservoirs, RISC considers the additional potential
beyond 22/14b-5 as prospective resources. Oilexco have looked at the upside case in which Fulmar
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sands are considered to be developed on both the western and eastern flanks of the Triassic high
drilled by 22/14b-3 and 22/14b-4. Speculatively, this play could extend over some 30 km2 and RISC
estimates this could possibly contain up to 250 MMstb STOIIP.
Oilexco have also estimated oil volumes associated with the 22/14b-4 Triassic discovery and they
propose a range of 45-161 MMstb with a mean of 96 MMstb. Given the low flow rate (114 bopd) in
22/14b-3 it remains to be established if the Triassic oil can be produced at commercial flowrates in
this area.
(iii) Unitisation
Operator data indicates that the 22/14b Joint Venture parties wish to complete unitisation of
Huntington between 22/14b, 22/14a and 22/13b. As Oilexco have substantial interests in all three
blocks the company’s overall equity in the field is unlikely to be materially increased or diminished
from the provisional split used in RISC’s evaluation. However the risk remains that, contrary to the
intent of the parties, the unitisation process has a detrimental impact on the schedule to first oil.
4.2 MOTH FIELD
The Moth Field is located in Block 23/21 in the UK Central North Sea, immediately south of theLomond Field. The discovery well 23/21-6z was drilled to a total depth of 14,616 ft and hydrocarbon
bearing reservoir sands with a thickness of 605 feet were intersected in the Middle Jurassic Pentland
Formation and a further 219 feet were intersected in the Upper Jurassic Fulmar sands. A Pentland
formation drill-stem test flowed oil and gas to surface but a packer failure occurred before flow could
be diverted to the test separator to accurately determine the flow rates.
An Upper Jurassic Fulmar test flowed gas at an average rate of 20.3 MMscf/d with 2,110 stb/d of
condensate through a 36/64 inch choke with a flowing tubing pressure of 4,478 psi during the main
flow period. The maximum flow rate achieved during the test was 24.4 MMscf/d and 2,460 stb/d of
condensate. Based on the well results the primary commercial interest is seen to be in the Fulmar
sands with the Pentland sands being interpreted as having low permeability and doubtful
commerciality.
Oilexco have a 50% working interest in Moth areas. The partners are BG Group, Hess and BP.
4.2.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
The Moth field is a north-south trending horst block bounded on the west and east flanks by faults.
To the north, the field is limited by onlap against the Lomond salt diapir and the extent of this
onlap is a key uncertainty. Adjacent fault blocks to the east, west and south are carried as separate
prospects and a Moth South exploration well is planned for drilling this year. To the south, the fieldis limited by the gas-water contact seen in 23/21-6z at 12,863 ft TVDss. The deposition of the Fulmar
and Pentland sands was strongly influenced by syn-depositional salt tectonics and hence it is likely
that reservoir thickness could change rapidly away from the well. Various seismic interpretations have
been made but they are all broadly similar and recognise the difficulty in mapping the northern
extent of the Fulmar sands.
The shallow marine Fulmar sands were well developed in 23/21-6z with a high net to gross ratio, 102
ft of net pay having 17% porosity and 74% gas saturation. A PVT analysis was conducted on the gas
condensate samples obtained during the Fulmar DST from the well 23/21-6z in November 2008 and
this provides fluid data for volumetric estimates.
The Moth Fulmar reservoir fluid is a retrograde gas condensate. The well appears to have flowed
above the dew-point throughout the test and the PVT analysis is considered to be representative of
the reservoir fluid. Key properties are as follows:
Fulmar Gas-Condensate Properties
Separator Gas Gravity* 0.738
Oil Density* 43.2 deg API
H2S 6 ppm
CO2 2%Reservoir Temperature 309 deg F
Initial Reservoir Pressure 9,200 psia
Dew Point Pressure 7,600 psia
Maximum Liquid Dropout 14.5% at 3400 psig
Gas Viscosity at Initial Reservoir Conditions 0.0592 cp
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Gas Viscosity at Dew Point Pressure 0.0516 cp
Gas-Oil Ratio* 7,993 scf/bbl
*at separator conditions of 407 Psig and 155 deg F
Estimates of hydrocarbons in place were available from the Operator and Sproule. RISC reviewed thedetailed work performed by Sproule, who also undertook an independent seismic interpretation, and
found their estimates reasonable except that RISC considers the potential upside volumes to be larger.
RISC’s estimates are set out in the table below.
Moth Field Condensate (MMstb) Gross Raw Gas (Bcf) Gross
Low Best High Low Best High
Estimate Estimate
CIIP/GIIP 3.2 7.6 16.6 30 71 156
Table 27 Moth Initially In Place Volumes.
4.2.2 Development Options
The Moth field is in the appraisal / concept selection phase of development planning. Development
concepts under consideration range from a single well tie-back to the Lomond platform of the
existing Moth Central discovery, to 3 well tie-backs dependent on exploration success in Moth East
and Moth South. There are also potential development synergies with the Lacewing, Badger and Batprospects which lie outside the Moth earn-in area.
For the purposes of assessing development value, RISC has assumed a tie-back from Moth Central to
the Lomond platform as the notional development concept. We assumed that in the Low and BestEstimate cases one vertical producer would be sufficient and that this well would come onstream at
around 40 MMscf/d. In the High case we assume that early performance data indicate sufficient
connected GIIP and a second production well is drilled.
The well or wells are tied back subsea to the Lomond facilities from where gas would be transported
through the existing pipeline to the Central Area Transmission System (CATS) riser platform then
through the existing CATS pipeline to Teesside. Liquids would be exported by pipeline to the CATS
riser platform. From there, oil would be exported through a pipeline to the Forties Pipeline System
for onward transport to Cruden Bay.
4.2.3 Production Forecasts
The seismic interpretation of the Fulmar reservoir, combined with the observed overpressure, led
RISC to conclude that the reservoir is unlikely to have a large and active aquifer and that it is likelyto behave as a volumetric depletion gas condensate reservoir.
RISC has generated production forecasts using material balance methods based on the followingliquid recovery efficiencies:
Assumptions for Liquid Recovery
Component C2 C3 iC4 nC4 neo-C5 iC5 nC5 C6 C7+
Molar Liquid Recovery – Low
Case 0% 0% 20% 20% 35% 35% 35% 60% 90%
Molar Liquid Recovery – Base
Case 0% 0% 30% 30% 60% 60% 60% 90% 100%
Molar Liquid Recovery –High Case 10% 30% 60% 60% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100%
Table 28 Moth Liquid Recovery Assumptions
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The derived high, base and low case CGRs are plotted below as a function of average reservoir
pressure:
Figure 8 Moth CGR Profiles
Well inflow performance has been forecast using the results of the multi-rate test of 23/21-6z. The
Best Estimate case assumed a minimum bottomhole flowing pressure of 1500 psia and a maximum
drawdown of 4000 psi. Some allowance for potential condensate blocking has been made in the Low
case where a lower drawdown limit and higher final flowing bottom hole pressure have been used.
RISC’s production forecast is shown below.
Figure 9 Production Forecast Summary for Moth Field
4.2.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on data presented by the Operator adjusted for the
production forecasts developed by RISC. Field start-up is assumed to be Q1 2012.
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates are based on Operator estimates adjusted for well numbers. Abandonment costs
were estimated from typical industry metrics.
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Operating Costs
Operating costs will be a combination of field management and well intervention costs plus oil and
gas host platform processing and export tariffs estimated by Sproule as GBP4.00/bbl for oiltransportation through the Lomond platform and Everest and Forties pipeline and GBP0.80/Mscf for
gas export through the Lomond platform and CATS system.
A summary of our cost projections is shown in the following table.
Moth Field CostsGross 2009 RT (GBP million) Low/Best Estimate
Cases
High
Case
Scope 1 producer tied back
to Lomond
2 producers tied back
to Lomond
Capital Costs
Appraisal Well 28 28
Development Well (sidetracks) 33 66
Host Modifications 83 83Subsea Tie-back 48 48
Total CAPEX 192 225
Annual OPEXField 1.25 1.50
Oil Host/Export Tariff (GBP/bbl) 4.00 4.00
Gas Host/Export Tariff (GBP/Mcf) 0.80 0.80
Field Abandonment 8 10
Table 29 Moth Cost Summary
4.2.5 Contingent Resources
Moth development is not economic under the above forecasts and the economic assumptions
described in section 6. No value has been assigned in the economic summary. RISC estimatescontingent resources as shown below:
Moth Field Gross Working Interest
Contingent Resources
Low Best
Estimate
High Low Best
Estimate
High
Condensate (MMstb) 1.0 3.4 7.4 0.5 1.7 3.7
Sales Gas (Bcf) 12.3 40.0 82.3 6.1 20.0 41.2
Table 30 Moth Contingent Resources
4.2.6 Opportunities and Risks
Opportunity
There are potential development synergies with the Lacewing, Badger and Bat prospects which lie
outside the Moth earn-in area.
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4.3 BUGLE FIELD
Bugle is a high pressure, high temperature (HPHT) field in Block 15/23d. The discovery well, 15/23d-
13, was drilled in 1997 and followed by a sidetrack, 5/23d-13Z, in 2008. Bugle fluids are characterisedas light oil (43API), with a gas oil ratio of up to 1800 scf/stb.
Figure 10 Bugle and Blackhorse Field Locations
4.3.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
The Bugle trap has a structural element but is controlled by stratigraphic closure of the upper andlower Volgian Dirk and Galley sandstone reservoirs. These are both high density turbidite mass flows
shed from adjacent Jurassic/Triassic rotated fault blocks which experienced erosion of the shoreface
Piper sands during late Jurassic extension. Oil fill is sourced from the encompassing Kimmeridge Clay
formation.
Oilexco provided Sproule with the operator’s (Nexen’s) Petrel model which was used to provide Gross
Rock Volume estimates for various cases. These were used in a deterministic calculation of STOIIP
using average petrophysical parameters for the Dirk and Galley reservoir sands derived from
Sproule’s own petrophysical analysis of the logs for the discovery/appraisal wells 15/23d-13 and 15/
23d-13z. RISC has made use of this work and additional technical data included in presentations by
the Operator.
RFT and MDT pressure data from the discovery well and appraisal sidetrack indicate that Dirk oil
sands are in pressure communication, but that the Galley oil sands have a 70psi difference inpressure, suggesting that they were in separate accumulations. Aquifer pressure measurements are
inconclusive, but indicate that the Galley sands aquifer is in communication between the two wells,
and that a possible OWC is present in the 15/23d-13z well at 14,761ft TVDss. The deepest observed
oil in the Dirk sands is at 14,618 ft TVDss. Well test analyses by various evaluators have inferred
that the test results in both reservoir intervals in 15/23d-13 were influenced by channel boundaries.
RISC adopted Sproule’s petrophysical interpretation, except that within the Galley sands, RISC has
applied a more conservative Sw cut-off.
Reservoir fluid properties are based on PVT analysis of samples from a DST on 15/23d-13, which
indicated an FVF of 1.73.
RISC has estimated STOIIP by applying a range of petrophysical averages to varying areas of oil pay
distribution. It is difficult to define the limits to the oil accumulation as the structure does not close
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to the west and east at the maximum oil-down-to observed in the wells, and the mapped faults to the
north do not offset the reservoir. Seismic amplitude analysis suggests a discrete distribution of Dirk
sands, which would provide stratigraphic closure to the east and west. These limits, together with the
fault in the north, have been used to provide areas of oil pay distribution for volumetric calculations.The apparent northward extension of Dirk sands, indicated by the geophysical analysis, is considered
to provide upside exploration potential, but not to contribute to discovered volumes. The proved area
for the Dirk oil sands is considered to be restricted to half the area of closure above ODT, within the
stratigraphic limits indicated above, in recognition that the sands may be laterally discontinuous. The
whole area above ODT was adopted for probable volume calculations. The possible area was taken
to include all sands within the extent of the seismic amplitude anomaly (south of the northern
boundary fault). The Galley sands also do not close at the OWC. In the absence of information to
the contrary, a similar areal distribution to the Dirk sands has been assumed, since they aregenetically related. RISC has combined these measurements probabilistically.
RISC considers the Volgian sands to be sufficiently extensive and consistent in reservoir quality to
contain significantly more hydrocarbons than indicated by the well tests.
Oil (MMstb) Gross
Bugle Field Reservoir Low
Best
Estimate High
Upper Dirk 6.6 14.0 29.6
Lower Dirk 5.4 11.5 24.6
Galley 2.3 5.6 11.7
STOIIP Total 14.3 31.1 65.9
Table 31 Bugle Initially In Place Volumes
4.3.2 Development Status and Plans
Initial development is likely to be based on a single, commingled producer located in the vicinity of
the two existing wells. Subsequent development wells if justified may drain the western and eastern
field extensions. These are also likely to be commingled producers.
The field is located 24 km to the south-east of the Nexen-operated Scott platform. The Bugle Field
owners have held technical discussions with the Scott platform owners with a view to processing and
exporting Bugle crude via the Scott facility.
RISC has noted that work by the Scott operator in 2008 has shown that:
* The Scott platform has sufficient oil and produced water processing capacity to accommodate
Bugle oil rates and the small amount of saturation water without impact on the Scott process
although a dedicated Bugle separator my be required.
* Availability of sufficient gas capacity is dependent on Scott / Telford future production
outcomes. Initial analysis suggested that at the Scott / Telford 3P outcome there may be a
requirement to operate 2/2 gas compression trains and 3/3 power generators leaving no
redundancy in either system and impacting availability. However, this 3P case does not take into
consideration recent production observations and is considered to be unrealistically high.
* The produced water scaling risk and the H2S levels in Bugle fluids can be managed by scale
inhibitor and H2S scavenger chemical injection.
* A high level cost estimate to engineer, fabricate, construct and install the new Bugle facilities on
the Scott platform was estimated to be approximately GBP 23 – 32 million +/- 40%, depending
on the development option selected. These estimates allowed for topsides equipment and
modifications, a new fully rated riser and contingency.
4.3.3 Production Forecasts
RISC adopted a 18-27-33% range of recovery factor, resulting from the application of separaterecovery factors within each formation which reflected RISC’s assumed well numbers and areal
reservoir extent in the light of the potential for intra reservoir channel limits or restrictions to flow,
and noting the result of simulation modeling of natural depletion had indicated recovery factors in
the range of 16 to 24%. Well numbers for the three confidence level cases were set at 1, 3 and 6, with
initial well rates put at 4000 bopd, 5000 bopd and 6000 bopd respectively. Wells were assumed to
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come onstream sequentially, to allow evaluation of initial reservoir performance prior to commitment
to subsequent wells.
Sproule developed production forecasts based on early volumetric depletion followed by pressure
support from other drive mechanisms as pressure declines. RISC adopted similar rates of decline,
normalised to RISC’s estimate of technically recoverable volume and adjusted for differences in the
timing at which wells were assumed to come onstream.
RISC’s production forecast is shown below.
Figure 11 Production Forecast Summary for Bugle Field
4.3.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on Operator estimates and Sproule’s Year 2008
Reserves report adjusted for the production forecasts developed by RISC. Field start-up is assumed to
be mid 2011.
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates are based on Operator sources and adjusted for additional production wells as
required by the production forecast cases. Abandonment costs were estimated from typical industrymetrics.
Operating Costs
Operating costs will be a combination of field management and well intervention costs plus oil and
gas host platform processing and export tariffs estimated as GBP3.00/bbl for oil and GBP0.80/Mscf
for gas through the Scott platform and export pipelines.
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A summary of our cost projections is shown in the following table.
Bugle Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million) 1P
Case
2P
Case
3P
Case
Scope 1 Well
Productionto Scott
3 Wells
Productionto Scott
6 Wells
Productionto Scott
1st Well Spud Date 2011 2011 2011
Project Completion Date 2011 2112 2013
Capital Costs
Drill & Complete 22 66 132
Subsea 50 50 50
Platform Modification 50 50 50
Project Management / Logistics 10 10 10
Total CAPEX 132 176 242
Operating Costs
Fixed 1.25 1.75 2.5
Variable (per bbl) 3.00 3.00 3.00
Variable (per Mscf) 0.80 0.80 0.80
Field Abandonment 8 13 20
Table 32 Bugle Cost Summary
4.3.5 Reserves
As the Joint Venture has demonstrated intent to proceed with the drilling of an appraisal/
development well, and subsequently with FDP submission and development sanction, RISC expects
that development will proceed within a reasonable time period and has classified the economically
recoverable volumes associated with the project as reserves. Bugle commerciality is assisted by the
likely future development of Blackhorse which may share infrastructure costs.
Sales gas has been estimated on the basis of a gas oil ratio of 1070 scf/stb, although some increase
may occur in later years. The wide range of reserve estimates is indicative of the large uncertainty in
the reservoir description and suggestive of a staged approach to appraisal/development.
Bugle Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at
1st Jan 2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 2.8 9.1 19.1 1.1 3.7 7.8
Sales Gas (Bcf) 3.0 9.7 20.4 1.2 4.0 8.4
Table 33 Bugle Reserves
4.3.6 Opportunities and Risks
Opportunities
Additional exploration potential exists to the north of the boundary fault. The key risk on Bugle is
the lack of trap definition and lack of understanding of the distribution of the reservoir sands.
Risks
As the well test suggested flow boundaries close to the borehole, there is a risk of segmentation and
consequent uncertainty in the number of wells required to produce the resources.
4.4 BLACKHORSE FIELD
The Blackhorse Field is located in Block 15/22 in about 500 feet of water. The HPHT field was
discovered in 2002 with the drilling of 15/22-16. Well 15/22-18 was successfully tested in November
2005.
RISC’s analysis assumes that Blackhorse may benefit from Bugle infrastructure.
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4.4.1 Reservoir Description and In Place Volumetrics
Blackhorse is a structural trap with three-way dip and fault closure, but is likely to have some
element of stratigraphic trapping. Reservoir sands are upper and lower Volgian Dirk and Galleymembers of the Kimmeridge Clay Formation. These are both high density turbidite mass flows shed
from adjacent Jurassic/Triassic rotated fault blocks which experienced erosion of the shore-face Piper
sands during late Jurassic extension. Oil fill is sourced from the encompassing Kimmeridge Clay
formation.
RISC reviewed MDT pressure data from the two field wells, which was consistent with the Dirk and
Galley oil sands being in pressure communication. Aquifer pressure measurements in the 15/22-18
Galley sands indicate an OWC at 13,770 ft TVDss.
Reservoir fluid properties are based on PVT analysis of samples from DSTs on both wells. The
analysis shows clearly different fluids in the two wells, suggesting that, in spite of the alignment of
MDT pressure data, the two wells have accessed separate hydrocarbon accumulations. Well test
analysis has indicated reservoir boundaries in the vicinity of each well.
RISC has estimated STOIIP with reference to Operator’s petrophysical interpretation of the two field
wells, and their depth structure maps for top Dirk and top Galley sandstones. The proved area is
considered to be restricted to separate areas around the two wells, as a result of the fluid differences
observed.
The hydrocarbon pore thickness observed in each well for the Dirk sands has been combined with
the minimum areas to calculate minimum volumes. Most likely volumes were calculated using the
average well parameters for the whole area within closure, above the 13,770 ft TVDss OWC.
Maximum Dirk volumes were calculated by assuming that the 15/22-16 Dirk sand quality improved
compared to that seen in 15/22-18.
The (lower) Galley sands hydrocarbon pore thickness has been applied to the mapped areas with a
shape factor, to account for the distribution of these sands within an interval which is thick
compared to the relief of the field. In the minimum case this has been applied to the area around the
15/22-16 well. In the most likely case the 15/22-16 well parameters have been applied to the whole
area within the 13,770ft TVDss closing contour. An upside case has been calculated which considers a
Galley sand thickness which is the average between the two wells.
In each case the distribution of hydrocarbons has been assumed to stop at the fault bounding the
northern edge of the field. However, the fault throw is not sufficient to offset the reservoirs, and there
may be additional oil trapped to the north of this fault. The structure on that side of the fault spills
at a depth shallower than the observed OWC, so a stratigraphic trapping mechanism is required if
the fault is not sealing. Volumes to the north of the fault are considered to be prospective resources.RISC has combined these measurements in a probabilistic scheme and has reported P90/P50/P10
volumes in Table 34.
RISC considers the Volgian sands are likely to be reasonably extensive and consistent in reservoirquality and that the well test results are likely to indicate reservoir complexity or minor faulting
rather than lack of an extensive reservoir.
RISC estimates of STOIIP are shown in the table below.
Oil (MMstb) Gross
Blackhorse Field Low Best High
Estimate
STOIIP 13.9 27.1 55.0
Table 34 Blackhorse Initially In Place Volumes
4.4.2 Development Status and Plans
The development of Blackhorse assumes that it will be tied into future infrastructure installed between
the Bugle field and Scott Platform. The development costs presented here are therefore contingent on
prior execution of the Bugle development.
Development of the Blackhorse field requires reactivation of wells 16 and 18 plus up to four
additional subsea wells. Production would be gathered in a subsea manifold and co-mingled with
Bugle production in a common flowline to the Scott Platform.
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4.4.3 Production Forecasts
RISC has assigned a range of recovery factors of 25-30-35%. Producer well numbers for three
confidence level cases were set at 2, 3 and 6, with initial well rates put at 2250 bopd, 2500 bopd and3000 bopd respectively. It was assumed that initial production would come from two available wells
and that subsequent new wells would come onstream sequentially, to allow evaluation of initial
reservoir performance prior to commitment to subsequent wells. Well decline rates were established by
review of Sproule’s analysis, normalised to RISC’s view on technically recoverable volumes and well
phasing.
RISC’s production forecast is shown below.
Figure 12 Production Forecast Summary for Blackhorse Field
4.4.4 Schedule and Costs
RISC’s schedule and cost estimates are based on Sproule’s Year 2008 Reserves Report adjusted forthe production forecasts developed by RISC. Field start-up is assumed to be early 2012.
Capital Costs
Capital cost estimates are taken from Sproule and adjusted for additional production wells.
Abandonment costs were estimated from typical industry metrics.
Operating Costs
Operating costs will be a combination of field management and well intervention costs plus oil and
gas host platform processing and export tariffs, estimated as GBP3.00/bbl for oil and GBP0.80/Mscffor gas, through the Scott platform and export pipelines.
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A summary of cost projections is shown in the following table.
Blackhorse Field Costs
Gross 2009 RT (GBP million) 1P
Case
2P
Case
3P
Case
Scope Reactivation of
wells 16 & 18
Reactivation of
wells 16 & 18 plus1 additional well
Reactivation of
wells 16 & 18 plus4 additional wells
Capital Costs
Reactivate 16 & 18 19.3 19.3 19.3
Additional Wells 0.0 19.6 78.4
Subsea 8.8 8.8 8.8
Project Management / Logistics 2.8 2.8 2.8
Total CAPEX 30.9 50.5 109.3
Operating Costs
Fixed 1.50 1.75 2.5
Variable (per bbl) 3.00 3.00 3.00
Variable (per Mscf) 0.80 0.80 0.80
Field Abandonment 7 10 17
Table 35 Blackhorse Cost Summary
4.4.5 Reserves
RISC has estimated field economics on the basis of the above production and cost data and the
economic analysis described in section 6. As for Bugle, RISC expects that development will proceed
within a reasonable time period and has classified the economically recoverable volumes associated
with the project as reserves.
Sales gas has been estimated on the basis of a gas oil ratio of 750 scf/stb, although some increase
may occur in later years. The wide range of resource estimates is indicative of the large uncertainty inthe reservoir description and suggestive of a staged approach to appraisal/development. RISC’s
estimate of reserves is shown below.
Blackhorse Field Gross Working Interest
Reserves at
1st Jan 2009Proved
Proved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
ProvedProved
+ Probable
Proved
+ Probable
+Possible
Oil (MMstb) 3.5 8.2 19.6 1.4 4.1 9.8Sales Gas (Bcf) 2.6 6.2 14.3 1.0 3.1 7.1
Table 36 Blackhorse Reserves
4.4.6 Opportunities and Risks
Opportunities
Additional exploration potential exists to the north of the boundary fault.
Risks
The key risk on Blackhorse is the quality and distribution of the reservoir sands. As the well tests
suggested flow boundaries close to the borehole, both the size of the accumulation and number of
wells required to produce it are uncertain.
4.5 OTHER DISCOVERIES
Oilexco’s portfolio contains a number of additional discoveries, some arising from acquisition of
licenses containing discoveries made by a previous operator and deemed non-commercial at the time.
It is difficult to segregate these totally from exploration prospects, and section 5 discusses the
exploration license position. Section 4.5 references two discoveries with significant appraisal potential
that are included in the Contingent Resources summary in Table 4.
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4.5.1 Blocks 22/14a and 22/14b – Triassic and Fulmar Reservoirs
These reservoirs lie beneath the Forties reservoir in the Huntington Field and are described in section
4.1.7. A Best Estimate of Contingent Resources is included in Table 4, but no value has specificallybeen assigned.
4.5.2 Block 15/26b – Kildare
Oil was discovered in this block by BP with well 15/26b-5 which tested 2675 bopd from an Upper
Jurassic Ettrick sand. The test was curtailed by the presence of 6000 ppm H2S in the oil. The block
was acquired in the 23rd licensing round in 2005 by Nexen and Oilexco who drilled 15/26b-9 in a
fault block downthrown from that tested by BP. This well found oil in an older Jurassic sandstone
formation, the Sgiath, and this was tested at 4216 bopd and 3.1 MMscf/d. Log interpretation suggests
some 90 ft of net pay and no OWC was seen.
This discovery is close to infrastructure and clearly merits appraisal and, although uncertainties exist
as to the extent of the Sgiath sands, the potential resources could be in the range 10-40 MMstb. The
Ettrick sands discovered by 15/26b-5 provide potential upside subject to the H2S content beingmanaged in any development scenario.
The Kildare Field contributes to the unrisked Contingent Resources ‘‘Other Fields’’ elements in Table4 i.e. fields not reviewed by RISC. RISC has not evaluated the development options or the risk which
may be associated with these estimates. As for Sheryl and Ptarmigan Fields, value assigned to this
field was based on production and cost estimates as provided in the data room.
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5 EXPLORATION POTENTIAL
Oilexco has a large number of exploration licences in the UKCS that have been acquired either by
farm-in or through the 24th and 25th Licensing Rounds. Oilexco estimates unrisked and risked
prospective oil resources amounting to 385 MMstb and 59 MMstb net to Oilexco respectively. There
is no certainty that any of these prospects will be drilled although some are covered by obligationwells either as a result of licensing or farm-in commitments. In several blocks ‘drill or drop’ decisions
are required.
The status of blocks offered to Oilexco in the 25th Round has not been confirmed It seems probable
to us that any successor company will be invited to take on these blocks and the associated work
commitments but there is no certainty in this.
In Table 37 we have listed our understanding of Oilexco’s UK North Sea exploration licences and
their status.
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Licence Block Name Oilexco Equity OperatorProspect/Discovery/
Field Name Status
P1498 (promote) 13/1413/15
55% Oilexco None known not drilled
P811 13/30b 70% BG Oddjob drilled, unsucessful
13/2014/16
P1457 14/17a 55% Oilexco Athena_w not drilled14/21b14/22b
P1295 14/23b 45% Oilexco Laurel valley area Protection acreage
P300 14/26a 70% BG Oddjob Area Protection acreage
P1089 14/28a &14/29a 45% Oilexco Laurel Valley drilled, unsucessful
25th Round Offer 14/30c 50% Nexen Kildare West not drilled
P185 15/22 (non-palaeocene)
40-50% Nexen RusselBlackhorse
not drilledAppraisal
P489 15/23b 50% Nexen not drilled
P815 15/23d 41% Nexen Bugle & N Bugle Appraisal
25th Round Offer 15/23e 50% Nexen Bugle S. LeadCornet or Corniche
not drillednot drilled
P640 15/24b 50% C-P MacCulloch East drilled, successful
P1466 15/24c15/25f
75% Premier Bluebell not drilled
P233 15/25a 70% Oilexco Nicol Development
P1042 15/25b 100% Oilexco Brenda Producing
P1043 15/25c 100% Oilexco Joy drilled, unsucessful
P1467 15/25d 50% Oilexco
P1157 15/25e 100% Oilexco Brenda NW drilled, oil
25th Round Offer 15/26a 100% Oilexco Del Bonita not drilled
P1298 15/26b 50% Nexen Kildare drilled, discovery
P119 15/29a 60% Oilexco Ptarmigan Discovery. Option toincrease interest to 100%
25th Round Offer 15/30b 100% Oilexco Skunk hollow not drilled
16/21a Brenda ProducingP201 16/21aF1 85% Oilexco Balmoral Producing
16/21aF2 Stirling/Glamis
P344 16/21bF116/21cF1
44.2% Oilexco AlphaDelta
not drilleddrilled, unsucessful
P213 16/26UPF2 100% Oilexco Caledonia Appraisal
P1095 16/21d 50% None Bladon drilled successful oilappraisal
P1104 21/4b 45% Maersk/Oilexco
Muness drilled, unsucessful
P1220 (promote) 21/23a 65% Oilexco1 Sheryl drilled, successful
25th Round Offer 21/24b 100% Oilexco Manyberries not drilled
P1260 22/2b 100% Oilexco Shelley Development
P1555 22/3a 100% Oilexco Pandora(East Shelley)
not drilled
P087 22/7F1 47% Oilexco Nelson (part) Producing
P1420 22/13b 72.7% Oilexco Manhattan Morro and Cornado drilled(unsuccessful). Manhattan
remaining
P1114 22/14b22/19b
40% Oilexco Huntingdon Appraisal
P101 23/21 50% BG Moth Appraisal
P1181 23/22b 32.5% Premier Sparrow Exploration
25th Round Offer 23/26c 100% Oilexco Hillcrest & Fleet not drilled
P1430 28/9 50% Oilexco2 Catcher not drilled28/10c
25th Round Offer 29/1c 50% Oilexco Orchid not drilledViola not drilled
Lily not drilled
P1431 29/6b 100% Oilexco Danica drilled, unsucessful
25th Round Offer 29/7b 100% Oilexco Curlew A (Premier) not drilled
P032&P295 30/17a&30/16t 6.45% Maersk/Oilexco
Janice
P1228 (promote) 30/23b 40% Endeavour Relinquished
(1) It has been reported that operatorship has recently transferred to Sterling Resources (material sighted by RISC referred to Oilexcoas operator).
(2) It has been reported that operatorship has recently transferred to Encore Petroleum (material sighted by RISC referred to Oilexcoas operator).
Table 37 Summary of Oilexco’s exploration licences and their status as far as is known.
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5.1 SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION REVIEW
Oilexco has a large number of exploration interests in the UK North Sea derived both from farm-in
agreements and from licensing rounds. In several blocks the farm-in well was dry and it is unlikelythat there will be any further substantial activity. Other blocks, such as 15/26b, 22/14a, 22/14b, 23/21
and 23/22b appear to have significant exploration (and/or appraisal) potential and may hold a
number of commercial accumulations of the order of 20 MMstb of oil or 100 Bcf of gas that could
be developed given the proximity of existing infrastructure.
In addition to the Kildare discovery in block 15/26b and the Jurassic and Triassic appraisal/
exploration potential of blocks 22/14a and 22/14b, which are discussed in section 4.5 above, we
highlight the appraisal of the follow-up prospects to the Moth discovery in blocks 23/21 and 23/22b.
Leaving aside the 25th Round blocks whose status is uncertain, the remaining drilling commitments
on farm-in and 24th Round blocks are believed to be two firm wells, one contingent well and two
wells where Oilexco effectively has ‘drill or drop’ options.
5.2 PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES VALUATION
RISC has not carried out a full technical evaluation of Oilexco’s exploration portfolio.
However, based on the data available to us, mainly by reviewing the value of work programmes and
transactional information we judge that the potential value of this acreage outweighs the outstanding
commitments.
Figure 13 SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE PRMS 2007 definitions chart
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6 ECONOMICS
6.1 FISCAL TERMS AND KEY ASSUMPTIONS
RISC has audited discounted cash flow models provided in the virtual data room by Morgan Stanley.
The model and data input have been based on 100% project cash flows. Oilexco’s share of value ofeach asset has then been determined by applying Oilexco’s working interest to the resulting project
NPVs.
A summary description of the relevant terms and assumptions used in the models follows.
UK Terms
* All fields pay no Royalties
* All fields pay Corporation Tax (CT) at 30% and a supplementary charge (SCT) of 20%
* Brought forward losses can be offset against CT and SCT
* Only Nelson pays Petroleum Revenue Tax, other liable fields are covered by allowances (as per
Sproule report)
* All field capex is assumed to qualify for 100% capital allowance in the year it is incurred
Effective Date
The effective date is taken as 1st January 2009.
Opening Position
Tax losses at the valuation date have been assumed at $US1240 million as provided in the VirtualData Room.
RISC has not audited the above past costs.
Oil Price
A base case forecast of Brent oil price was assumed to be the forward curve (see below) in nominal
terms. Sensitivities of US$40/bbl and US$80/bbl flat nominal were also recorded.
Brent 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Nominal US$.bbl 48.6 57.3 61.6 64.0 65.8 67.4 68.9 70.3 71.3
Gas Price
A base case forecast of NBP gas sales price was assumed to be GBP 5.00/Mscf. Gas price was kept
constant at all sensitivities.
Inflation
2.5% pa applied to costs (capex and opex) consistent with the nominal oil price forecast.
Discount Rate
Project NPVs are reported at discount rates of 6%, 10% and 15% nominal, with end year discounting.
Exchange rate
US$ per GBP = 1.75 based on 10 year historic data.
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6.2 ECONOMIC RESULTS
Economic analyses have been performed on estimates of future production of assessed reserves/
resources, forecasts of future capital and operating costs and the assumptions set out in section 6.1above.
Discounted cash flows, nominal net consolidated in US$ million are as follows:
Net NPV10 US$million
Proved Reserves
Proved plus
Probable Reserves
366 876
Table 38 Summary of Economic Evaluation of Discovered Assets as at 1st January 2009
The NPV10 of the Proved reserves above is based on arithmetic summation of the NPV10s of the
Proved reserves of the individual fields. The NPV10 of the Possible reserves has been estimated onthe same basis, i.e. arithmetic summation of the NPV10s of the Possible reserves of the individual
fields, at US$416 million.
The NPV10 of the Proved plus Probable reserves of Developed Producing Fields has been estimatedat US$611 million.
Unrisked Best Estimate contingent resources have been valued at NPV10 of US$328 million.
The above estimates have not been adjusted for other factors that a buyer or seller may consider in
any transaction concerning these assets.
6.3 SENSITIVITY ANALYSES (NET CONSOLIDATED)
Sensitivity to discount factor and oil price is shown on the figures below for:
1. Proved plus Probable Reserves.
2. Proved plus Probable Reserves (Developed Producing Fields only).
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Figure 14 Sensitivity to Discount Factor and Oil Price based on Proved plus Probable reserves
Figure 15 Sensitivity to Discount Factor and Oil Price based on Proved plus Probable reserves
(Developed Producing Fields)
Associated sensitivities to Opex, Capex, Reserves (low and high scenarios being P90 and P10 values
from a probabilistic summation of individual field reserves/resources-based distributions of NPV10,
with single value estimates for fields not reviewed by RISC) and Oil Price (US$40/bbl and US$80/bbl
flat nominal) are shown in the following figures:
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Figure 16 Sensitivity of NPV10 based on Proved plus Probable reserves
Arithmetic summation of the individual field NPVs at the Proved (1P) and Proved + Probable +
Possible (3P) levels for all fields provides a net NPV10 range of US $366 million to US$ 1292 million.
Figure 17 Sensitivity of NPV10 based on Proved plus Probable reserves (Developed Producing Fields)
6.4 PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES
As noted in section 5.2, we judge that the additional potential value of prospective resources withinexploration acreage outweighs the outstanding commitments.
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7 LIST OF TERMS
The following lists, along with a brief definition, abbreviated terms that are commonly used in the oil
and gas industry and which may be used in this report.
Abbreviation Definition
1P Equivalent to Proved reserves or Proved in-place quantities, depending on the context.
1Q 1st quarter
2P The sum of Proved and Probable reserves or in-place quantities, depending on the
context.
2Q 2nd quarter
2D Two dimensional
3D Three dimensional
4D Four dimensional – time lapsed 3D in relation to seismic
3P The sum of Proved, Probable and Possible Reserves or in-place quantities, depending
on the context.
3Q 3rd quarter
3Q 4th quarter
AEO US Energy Information Administration’s Annual Energy Outlook
AFE Authority for Expenditure
boe US barrels of oil equivalent
bbl US barrel
bbl/d US barrels per day
Bcf Billion (109) cubic feet
Bcm Billion (109) cubic meters
BERR Department for Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform
BFPD Barrels of fluid per day
BOPD Barrels of oil per day
BTU British Thermal Units
BWPD Barrels of water per day
C Celsius
Capex Capital expenditure
CAPM Capital asset pricing model
CGR Condensate Gas Ratio – usually expressed as bbl/MMscf
Contingent
Resources
Those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially
recoverable from known accumulations by application of development projects but
which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more
contingencies. Contingent Resources are a class of discovered recoverable resources as
defined in the SPE-PRMS.
CO2 Carbon dioxide
Cp Centipoise (measure of viscosity)
CPI Consumer Price Index
deg Degrees
DHI Direct hydrocarbon indicator
Discount Rate The interest rate used to discount future cash flows into a dollars of a reference date
DST Drill stem test
E&P Exploration and Production
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Eg Gas expansion factor. Gas volume at standard (surface) conditions / gas volume at
reservoir conditions (pressure & temperature)
EIA US Energy Information Administration
EMV Expected Monetary Value
EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery
ESP Electric submersible pump
EUR Economic ultimate recovery
Expectation The mean of a probability distribution
F Degrees Fahrenheit
FC Forward Curve
FDP Field Development Plan
FEED Front end engineering design
FID Final investment decision
Fm Formation
FPSO Floating offshore production and storage unit
FWL Free water level
ft Feet
FVF Formation volume factor
GIIP Gas Initially In Place
GJ Giga (109) joules
GOC Gas-oil contact
GOR Gas oil ratio
GRV Gross rock volume
GSA Gas sales agreement
GTL Gas To Liquid(s)
GWC Gas water contact
H2S Hydrogen sulphide
HHV Higher heating value
ID Internal diameter
IM Information Memorandum
IRR Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that results in the NPV being equal to zero.
JV(P) Joint Venture (Partners)
Kh Horizontal permeability
km2 Square kilometers
Krw Relative permeability to water
Kv Vertical permeability
kPa Kilo (thousand) pascal (measurement of pressure)
Mstb/d Thousand US barrels per day
LIBOR London inter-bank offered rate
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LTBR Long-Term Bond Rate
m Metres
MDT Modular dynamic formation tester
mD Millidarcies (permeability)
MJ Mega (106) Joules
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MMbbl Million US barrels
MMscf(d) Million standard cubic feet (per day)
MMstb Million US stock tank barrels
MOD Money of the Day (nominal dollars) as opposed to money in real terms
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
Mscf Thousands standard cubic feet
Mstb Thousand US stock tank barrels
MPa Mega (106) pascal (measurement of pressure)
mss Metres subsea
MSV Mean Success Volume
mTVDss Metres true vertical depth subsea
MW Megawatt
NBP Netback Price
NPV Net Present Value (of a series of cash flows)
NTG Net to Gross (ratio)
OCM Operator Committee Meeting
ODT Oil down to
OGIP Original Gas In Place
OOIP Original Oil in Place
Opex Operating expenditure
OWC Oil-water contact
OOWC Original oil-water contact
P90, P50, P10 90%, 50% & 10% probabilities respectively that the stated quantities will be equalled or
exceeded. The P90, P50 and P10 quantities correspond to the Proved (1P), Proved +
Probable (2P) and Proved + Probable + Possible (3P) confidence levels respectively.
PBU Pressure build-up
PHIT Total porosity
PJ Peta (1015) Joules
POS Probability of Success
Possible
Reserves
As defined in the SPE-PRMS, an incremental category of estimated recoverable
volumes associated with a defined degree of uncertainty. Possible Reserves are those
additional reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data suggest are less
likely to be recoverable than Probable Reserves. The total quantities ultimately
recovered from the project have a low probability to exceed the sum of Proved plus
Probable plus Possible (3P) which is equivalent to the high estimate scenario. Whenprobabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the
actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the 3P estimate.
ProbableReserves
As defined in the SPE-PRMS, an incremental category of estimated recoverablevolumes associated with a defined degree of uncertainty. Probable Reserves are those
additional Reserves that are less likely to be recovered than Proved Reserves but more
certain to be recovered than Possible Reserves. It is equally likely that actual remaining
quantities recovered will be greater than or less than the sum of the estimated Proved
plus Probable Reserves (2P). In this context when probabilistic methods are used, there
should be at least a 50% probability that the actual quantities recovered will equal or
exceed the 2P estimate.
Prospective
Resources
Those quantities of petroleum which are estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially
recoverable from undiscovered accumulations as defined in the SPE-PRMS.
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Proved Reserves As defined in the SPE-PRMS, an incremental category of estimated recoverable
volumes associated with a defined degree of uncertainty Proved Reserves are those
quantities of petroleum, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be
estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given dateforward, from known reservoirs and under defined economic conditions, operating
methods, and government regulations. If deterministic methods are used, the term
reasonable certainty is intended to express a high degree of confidence that the
quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a
90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
Often referred to as 1P, also as ‘‘Proven’’.
PSC Production Sharing Contract
PSDM Pre-stack depth migration
PSTM Pre-stack time migration
Psia Pounds per square inch pressure absolute
p.u. Porosity unit e.g. porosity of 20% +/- 2 p.u. equals a porosity range of 18% to 22%
PVT Pressure, volume & temperature
QA Quality assurance
QC Quality control
rb/stb Reservoir barrels per stock tank barrel under standard conditions
RFT Repeat Formation Test
Real Terms
(RT)
Real Terms (in the reference date dollars) as opposed to Nominal Terms of Money of
the Day
Reserves Reserves are those quantities of petroleum anticipated to be commercially recoverable
by application of development projects to known accumulations from a given date
forward under defined conditions. Reserves must further satisfy four criteria: they must
be discovered, recoverable, commercial, and remaining (as of the evaluation date)based on the development project(s) applied. Reserves are further categorised in
accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-
classified based on project maturity and/or characterised by development and
production status.
RISC Resource Investment Strategy Consultants (t/a RISC Pty Ltd Authors of this report)
RT Measured from Rotary Table or Real Terms, depending on context
SC Service Contract
scf Standard cubic feet (measured at 60 degrees F and 14.7 psia)
Sg Gas saturation
Sgr Residual gas saturation
SPE Society of Petroleum Engineers
SPE-PRMS SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE Petroleum Resource Management Systems, March 2007
s.u. Fluid saturation unit. e.g. saturation of 80% +/- 10 s.u. equals a saturation range of
70% to 90%
ss Subsea
stb Stock tank barrels
STEO Short term energy outlook
STOIIP Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place
Sw Water saturation
TCM Technical committee meeting
Tcf Trillion (1012) cubic feet
TJ Tera (1012) Joules
TLP Tension Leg Platform
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TRSSV Tubing retrievable subsurface safety valve
TVD True vertical depth
US$ United States dollar
US$ million Million United States dollars
WACC Weighted average cost of capital
WHFP Well Head Flowing Pressure
Working
interest
A company’s equity interest in a project before reduction for royalties or production
share owed to others under the applicable fiscal terms.
WPC World Petroleum Congresses
WP&B Work Programme and Budget
WTI West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil
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PART XV
UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION
The following statements do not constitute tax advice and are intended only as a general guide to
current UK law and HMRC published practice (which are both subject to change at any time). Theyrelate only to certain limited aspects of the UK taxation treatment of holders of the Existing
Ordinary Shares and are intended to apply only, except to the extent stated below, to persons who
are resident and ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax purposes and who are
beneficial owners of Existing Ordinary Shares and hold them as investments (and not as securities to
be realised in the course of a trade). They may not apply to certain Shareholders, such as dealers in
securities, insurance companies and collective investment schemes, Shareholders who are exempt from
taxation and Shareholders who have (or are deemed to have) acquired their Existing Ordinary Shares
by virtue of an office or employment. Such persons may be subject to special rules. Any person whois in any doubt as to their tax position, or who is subject to taxation in any jurisdiction other than
the United Kingdom, should consult their own professional adviser without delay.
Taxation of chargeable gains
For the purposes of UK tax on chargeable gains, the issue of the New Ordinary Shares to a
Qualifying Shareholder should be regarded as a reorganisation of the share capital of the Company.
Accordingly, no liability to UK tax on chargeable gains should arise for the Qualifying Shareholder
to the extent that the Qualifying Shareholder takes up his/her entitlement to New Ordinary Shares.
For the purposes of UK tax on chargeable gains, New Ordinary Shares allotted to a Qualifying
Shareholder will be treated as the same asset as, and having been acquired at the same time as, the
Qualifying Shareholder’s Existing Ordinary Shares. The amount of subscription monies paid for the
New Ordinary Shares will be added to the base cost of the Qualifying Shareholder’s existingholding(s).
In the case of a Qualifying Shareholder within the charge to corporation tax, indexation allowancewill apply to the amount paid for the New Ordinary Shares only from, generally, the date on which
the subscription monies for the New Ordinary Shares were payable.
If a Qualifying Shareholder disposes of all or some of his/her rights to subscribe for New OrdinaryShares, or if he/she allows or is deemed to have allowed his/her rights to lapse and receives a cash
payment in respect of them, he/she may, depending on his/her circumstances, incur a liability to tax
on any chargeable gain realised. However, if the proceeds resulting from the disposal or lapse of
those rights are ‘‘small’’ as compared to the value of the Existing Ordinary Shares in respect of which
the rights arose, the proceeds will instead be deducted from the base cost of his/her holding of
Existing Ordinary Shares for the purposes of computing any chargeable gain or allowable loss on a
subsequent disposal of Existing Ordinary Shares to which the rights related. As a result, no liability
to UK tax on chargeable gains will normally arise as a result of the disposal or lapse of rights forsuch proceeds (unless the base cost of the relevant Qualifying Shareholder’s Existing Ordinary Shares
is less than the proceeds, or the Qualifying Shareholder elects to disregard these ‘‘small disposal’’
rules and treat the proceeds as triggering a chargeable gains part disposal of his/her Existing Ordinary
Shares). HMRC will normally treat proceeds as ‘‘small’’ if the amount of the proceeds either does not
exceed 5% of the market value of the Existing Ordinary Shares held (measured immediately before
disposal or lapse) or does not exceed £3,000.
Qualifying Shareholders within the charge to tax on chargeable gains in the UK will, subject to the
availability to the Qualifying Shareholder of any exemptions, reliefs and/or allowable losses, be
required to pay tax on any gain arising on a subsequent disposal of New Ordinary Shares.
Stamp duty and SDRT
No stamp duty or SDRT will generally be payable on the issue of Provisional Allotment Letters orsplit Provisional Allotment Letters (provided they are renounceable within six months of issue).
Accordingly, where New Ordinary Shares represented by such documents are registered in the name
of the original shareholder entitled to such shares or New Ordinary Shares are credited in
uncertificated form to CREST accounts, no liability to stamp duty or SDRT will generally arise.
Persons who purchase (or are treated as purchasing) rights to New Ordinary Shares represented by
Provisional Allotment Letters or split Provisional Allotment Letters (whether nil paid or fully paid),
or Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST, on or before the latest time for registration
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or renunciation) will not generally be liable to stamp duty, but the purchaser will normally be liable
to pay SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid.
Where such a purchase is effected through a stockbroker or other financial intermediary, that person
(rather than the purchaser) will normally account for the liability of SDRT and should indicate that
this has been done in any contract note issued to a purchaser. In other cases, the purchaser of the
rights to the New Ordinary Shares represented by the Provisional Allotment Letter or the split
Provisional Allotment Letter must himself account to HMRC for the SDRT that is due on the
purchase. In the case of transfers within CREST, any SDRT due will be collected through CREST in
accordance with the CREST rules.
No stamp duty or SDRT will be payable on the registration or renunciation of Provisional Allotment
Letters or split Provisional Allotment Letters, whether by the original holders or their renouncees.
It should be noted that certain categories of person, including market makers, brokers, dealers and
other specified market intermediaries, are entitled to exemption from stamp duty and SDRT in
respect of purchases of securities in specified circumstances. Certain other persons, being mainly those
connected within depositary arrangements and clearance services, are generally liable to account forstamp duty or SDRT at a higher rate of 1.5% on securities issued or transferred to them.
Save as mentioned above, any subsequent dealings in New Ordinary Shares will generally be subject
to stamp duty or SDRT in the normal way. The transfer on sale of Existing or New Ordinary Shares
will be liable to ad valorem stamp duty (unless the consideration is £1,000 or less and the instrument
of transfer is certified at £1,000), generally at the rate of 0.5% thereof (rounded up to the nearest
multiple of £5) of the consideration paid. An unconditional agreement to transfer such shares will beliable to SDRT (unless the stamp duty is chargeable due to the £1,000 threshold), generally at the
rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid, but such liability will be cancelled or a right to a repayment
in respect of the SDRT liability will arise if the agreement is completed by a duly stamped transfer
within six years of the agreement having become unconditional. Stamp duty and SDRT are normally
the liability of the purchaser.
Under the CREST system for paperless share transfers, no stamp duty or SDRT will arise on a
transfer of New Ordinary Shares into the system provided, in the case of SDRT, the transfer is notfor money or money’s worth. Transfers of shares within CREST are liable to SDRT (at a rate of
0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration payable) rather than stamp duty, and SDRT on
relevant transactions settled within the system or reported through it for regulatory purposes will be
collected by CREST.
The comments in this section relating to stamp duty and SDRT apply whether or not a Qualifying
Shareholder is resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.
The above statements are intended as a general guide to the current UK stamp duty and SDRT position.
Special rules apply to agreements made by, amongst others, intermediaries. Shareholders who are in any
doubt about their taxation position and Shareholders who are not resident for tax purposes in the UK
should consult their own professional tax advisers.
Dividends
The Company will not be required to withhold tax at source when paying a dividend.
A Qualifying Shareholder who is an individual and is resident for tax purposes in the United
Kingdom and who receives a dividend from the Company will be entitled to a tax credit equal to
one-ninth of that dividend. The individual will be taxable on the total of the dividend and the tax
credit (the ‘‘gross dividend’’), which will be regarded as the top slice of the individual’s income. Thetax credit will, however, be treated as discharging the individual’s liability to income tax in respect of
the gross dividend, except to the extent that the gross dividend falls above the threshold for the
higher rate of income tax, in which case the individual will, to that extent, pay tax on the gross
dividend (such tax being equal to 32.5% of the gross dividend, less the related tax credit). So, for
example, a dividend of £80 will carry a tax credit of £8.89 and the income tax payable on the
dividend by an individual liable to income tax at the higher rate would be 32.5% of £88.89, namely
£28.89, less the tax credit of £8.89, leaving a net tax charge of £20.
The UK government has announced proposals to introduce, with effect from 6 April 2011, a new tax
rate of 45% for taxable non-savings and savings income above £150,000. On and after the date on
which the new rate takes effect, if and to the extent that the gross dividend received by a UK
resident individual falls above the threshold for income tax at the new 45% rate, that individual will
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be subject to tax on the gross dividend at the rate of 37.5%. If the new rate of tax is applied in the
same way as the existing rates, that individual would be able to set the tax credit off against part of
this liability and the effect of that set-off of the tax credit would be that such an individual would
have to account for additional tax equal to 27.5% of the gross dividend (which is also equal to 30.6%of the cash dividend received), to the extent that the gross dividend fell above the threshold for the
new 45.0% rate of income tax.
Qualifying Shareholders who are within the charge to corporation tax will generally not be subject to
corporation tax on dividends paid by the Company.
A Qualifying Shareholder who is resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom will not generally
be entitled to claim payment of the tax credit on any dividends paid by the Company.
The UK government has published draft legislation which would, if passed in its current form,
significantly change the tax treatment of dividends received by Qualifying Shareholders within the
charge to corporation tax. The draft legislation would, amongst other things, remove the current
exclusion from corporation tax for dividends paid by a UK resident company. However, it appears
likely that dividends paid on the New Ordinary Shares to UK resident corporate Qualifying
Shareholders will generally qualify for exemption from corporation tax. It should be noted that the
draft legislation is likely to change before being passed and Qualifying Shareholders within the charge
to corporation tax are advised to consult their independent professional tax advisers in relation to theimplications of the legislation.
The right of a Qualifying Shareholder who is resident for tax purposes in any jurisdiction other than
the United Kingdom to a tax credit in respect of a dividend received from the Company and to claimpayment of any part of that tax credit will depend on the existence and terms of any double taxation
convention between the United Kingdom and the jurisdiction in which the holder is resident.
Qualifying Shareholders who are resident for tax purposes in any jurisdiction other than the United
Kingdom should consult their own tax advisers concerning their tax liabilities on dividends received,
whether they are entitled to claim any part of the tax credit and, if so, the procedure for doing so.
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PART XVI
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
1. RESPONSIBILITY
The Directors, whose names appear on page 19 of this document, the Proposed Director and Premier
accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of
the Directors, the Proposed Director and Premier (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that
such is the case), the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and
contains no omission likely to affect the import of such information.
2. SHARE CAPITAL OF PREMIER
(a) Share capital
As at the date of this document, the Company’s authorised share capital is £157,612,282 comprising
315,224,564 Ordinary Shares of 50 pence each in the Company. The Company’s issued share capital
as at the date of this document is 79,372,274 Ordinary Shares of 50 pence each in the Company, each
credited as fully paid. A total of 235,852,290 Ordinary Shares in the authorised Ordinary Share
capital of the Company are unissued.
(b) History of share capital
The Company was incorporated with a share capital of £100 divided into 100 shares of £1 each. The
authorised share capital of the Company was increased to £100,000 pursuant to a written resolution
passed on 13 September 2002, by the creation of £99,900 shares of £1 each. By a special resolutionpassed on 3 February 2003, 49,998 shares of £1 each were redesignated as redeemable preference
shares of £1 each.
By a special resolution passed on 3 February 2003 and which became effective on 15 July 2003: (i)the share capital of the Company was increased to £399,394,555.875, by the creation of a further
15,971,782,235 shares of 2.5 pence each, (ii) each of the 49,998 redeemable preference shares of £1
each were redesignated and subdivided into 40 shares of 2.5 pence each, (iii) each of the 50,002 shares
of £1 each were subdivided into 40 shares of 2.5 pence each, (iv) then every 7 authorised but
unissued shares of 2.5 pence each were consolidated into one share of 17.5 pence each, and (v)
2,282,254,605 shares were redesignated as 2,250,000,000 ordinary shares of 17.5 pence each and
32,254,605 non-voting convertible shares of 17.5 pence each.
By a special resolution passed on 3 February 2003, which was confirmed by the Court of Session and
became effective on 12 September 2003, the share capital of the Company was reduced by (i)
cancelling 12.5 pence of paid up capital on each ordinary share of 17.5 pence each and non-voting
convertible share of 17.5 pence each in issue on 11 September 2003, and then (ii) cancelling eachordinary share of 5 pence each and non-voting convertible share of 5 pence each held by Amerada
Hess Limited and Petronas International Corporation Limited on 11 September 2003. By a special
resolution passed on 3 February 2003 and which became effective on 12 September 2003 (following
the reduction of capital), the ordinary share capital of the Company was consolidated into
311,904,002 ordinary shares of 50 pence each (with the authorised but unissued non voting
convertible shares of 17.5 pence left unchanged).
By a special resolution passed on 6 June 2008 the share capital of the Company was increased by
£0.525 to £157,612,282 by the creation of three non-voting convertible shares of 17.5 pence each. By
a special resolution passed on 6 June 2008 the 9,487,317 existing authorised but unissued non-voting
convertible shares of 17.5 pence each in the capital of the Company and the three further such shares
created on 6 June 2008, were consolidated and redesignated as 3,320,562 Ordinary Shares of 50 penceeach in the capital of the Company.
(c) Shares held by or on behalf of Premier
As at 1 April 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the
Company held no shares in treasury.
3. DIRECTORS AND PROPOSED DIRECTOR
(a) Director’ biographies and business address
Biographical details of the Directors are given in the section entitled ‘‘Board of Directors’’ of
Premier’s statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, which are incorporated into this
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document by reference. The business address of all the Directors is 23 Lower Belgrave Street, London
SWIW 0NR.
Proposed Director
Andrew Lodge will join the Board on 20 April 2009 as Exploration Director. Andrew has 30 years’
professional experience in the oil and gas industry and was, until 31 March 2009, Vice President,
Exploration for Hess, responsible for Europe, North Africa, Asia and Australia. Before he joined
Hess in 2000, he was previously Vice President, Exploration, Asset Manager and Group Exploration
Advisor for BHP Petroleum, based in London and Australia. Prior to joining BHP Petroleum,Andrew worked for BP as a geophysicist principally in South East Asia, Europe and North Africa.
Andrew has an honours degree in Mining Geology from the University of Wales and a Masters in
Applied Geophysics from the University of Leeds. He is a fellow of the Geological Society.
The business address of the Proposed Director will be 23 Lower Belgrave Street, London SW1W0NR.
(b) Directorships and partnerships
The following Directors and the Proposed Director hold or have held in the past five years the
following directorships in companies in addition to their directorships of Premier and past or current
members of the Group and are or have been a member of any of the following partnerships in thepast five years:
Director Position Company Still held
Joe Darby Director British Nuclear Fuels Limited (formerly plc) No
Director Carillion JM Limited No
Director Faroe Petroleum plc No
DirectorMallards Reach (Oakley) Management
Company LimitedYes
Director Sandleigh Limited Yes
Director Sellafield Limited No
Tony Durrant Director Clipper Windpower plc Yes
Director Peabody Turkish Investments plc No
Neil Hawkings Director Britannia Operator Limited No
DirectorThe United Kingdom Offshore Oil and Gas
Industry Association LimitedNo
Sir David John KCMG Director Asia House No
Director Asia House Enterprises Limited No
Director Balfour Beatty plc No
Director British Standards Institution Yes
Director Llandovery College Yes
Director Sixty Three New Cavendish Limited No
David Lindsell Director Abbey Gateway Enterprises Limited Yes
Director Drax Group plc Yes
Director The BM Co Pension Trustee Company Limited Yes
Director The British Museum Company Limited Yes
Director The British Museum Friends No
Director St Albans School Yes
Partner Ernst & Young LLP No
John Orange Director Atlas Copco UK Holdings Limited No
Director Exile Resources, Inc. Yes
Director Finavera Gas Limited No
David Roberts Director Geological Trading Limited No
Director Getech Group plc Yes
Director Roberts Geosciences Consulting Limited No
Director Rockall GeoSciences Limited No
Director Roberts Geosciences Consulting Malta Limited Yes
Michel Romieu Director Sican Petroleum plc Yes
Andrew Lodge Director Hess Egypt Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia Deepwater) Limited No
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Director Position Company Still held
Director Hess (Indonesia-Kasuri) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia-Semai IV) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia-Semai V) Limited No
Director Hess (Malaysia-Block F) Limited No
Director Hess (Malaysia-SB 302) Limited No
Director Hess (North Africa) Exploration Limited No
Director Hess (Offshore Egypt) Exploration Limited No
Director Hess Australia (Dampier) Pty Limited No
Director Hess Australia (Exmouth) Pty Limited No
Director Hess Australia (North West Shelf) Pty Limited No
Director Hess Australia (Offshore) Pty Limited No
DirectorHess Australia Exploration (New Ventures) Pty
LimitedNo
Director Hess Egypt Exploration Limited No
Director Hess Egypt New Ventures Limited No
Director Hess Egypt West Mediterranean Limited No
Director Hess Exploration (Carnarvon) Pty Limited No
Director Hess Exploration (Thailand) Co. Ltd No
Director Hess Exploration Australia Pty Limited No
Director Hess Exploration Ireland Limited No
Director Hess Libya Exploration Limited No
Director Hess Norge AS No
Director Hess Production (Australia) Pty Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia Jambi-Merang) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia Pangkah) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia-Blora) Limited No
Director Hess Indonesia New Ventures Limited No
Director Hess Overseas Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia-Tanjung Aru) Limited No
Director Hess (Faroes) Limited No
Director Hess (Thailand) Limited No
Director Hess (Malaysia-SK 306) Limited No
Director Hess Limited No
Director Hess Indonesia (North Masela) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia-South Sesulu) Limited No
Director Hess Services UK Limited No
Director Hess Holdings UK Limited No
Director Hess (Martaban) Limited No
Director Hess Indonesia Exploration Limited No
Director Petrofac (Malaysia-PM 304) Limited No
Director Hess (Indonesia) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Khazar) Limited No
Director Hess (Australia) Limited No
Director Hess (Azerbaijan) Limited No
Director Hess (Yemen) Limited No
Director Hess Indonesia (North Masela) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Brasil) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Vietnam) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Argentina) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (CAO) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (China) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (France) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Germany) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Indonesia) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Ireland) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (MAN) Limited No
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Director Position Company Still held
Director Amerada Hess (NAOC) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Netherlands) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Indonesia-Pagatan) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (Indonesia-Sesulu) Limited No
Director Amerada Hess (IOM) Limited No
(c) Directors’ confirmations
At the date of this document none of the Directors nor the Proposed Director:
(i) has any convictions in relation to fraudulent offences for at least the previous five years;
(ii) has been associated with any bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation while acting in the capacity
of a member of the administrative, management or supervisory body or of senior manager ofany company for at least the previous five years; or
(iii) has been subject to any official public incrimination and/or sanction of him by any statutory or
regulatory authority (including any designated professional bodies) nor has ever been disqualified
by a court from acting as a director of a company or from acting as a member of the
administrative, management or supervisory bodies of an issuer or from acting in the
management or conduct of the affairs of any issuer for at least the previous five years.
(d) Conflicts of interest
The following actual and potential conflicts of interest between the Directors’ duties to the Company
and their private interests and/or other duties have been authorised by the Board for the purposes of
section 175(4)(b) of the Companies Act:
Director
Date
Authorised
Potential or Actual
Conflict Details of Conflict
Joe Darby 28/10/2008 Potential Mr Darby’s daughter works in finance for BG
plc, which is a competitor of the Group and
therefore could possibly give rise to a conflict.28/10/2008 Potential Mr Darby’s son works in finance for Centrica
plc, which is a potential customer and a
competitor of the Group and which therefore
could possibly give rise to a conflict.
Tony Durrant 28/10/2008 Actual Mr Durrant is also a director of Premier
Pension Plan Trustees Limited, the trustee
company for the Premier Oil plc Retirement
and Death Benefits Plan.David Roberts 28/10/2008 Potential Mr Roberts’ daughter works as a trade
control analyst for BP Oil, which is a
competitor of the Group and therefore could
possibly give rise to a conflict.
There are no other potential conflicts of interest relating to any of the Directors or the Proposed
Director.
4. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS AND EMOLUMENTS
(a) Base salary, fees, bonuses and benefits-in-kind
The amount of remuneration paid and benefits in kind granted to the Directors by the Group for
services to the Group in the financial year ended 31 December 2008 (being the last full financial year
for Premier) is stated in the section headed ‘‘Remuneration Report’’ of Premier’s statutory accounts
for the year ended 31 December 2008, which are incorporated into this document by reference.
(b) Retirement benefits
The retirement benefits of the Directors, including the amount accrued by the Group to provide
pension, retirement or similar benefits for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 (being the last
full financial year for Premier) is stated in the section headed ‘‘Remuneration Report’’ of Premier’s
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, which are incorporated into this document
by reference.
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(c) Share ownership and options held by Directors
The beneficial interests of the Directors in the Ordinary Shares of the Company are set out below:
Name As at 31 December 2008 As at 1 April 2009
Sir David John KCMG1, 3 16,700 16,700
Robin Allan2 18,992 19,093
Joe Darby3 4,000 4,000
Tony Durrant2 30,622 30,723
Neil Hawkings2 622 723
David Lindsell3 3,000 3,000
Simon Lockett2 50,760 50,861John Orange3, 4 8,500 8,500
Notes:
1. This includes 1,700 Ordinary Shares held by Sir David John’s wife.
2. The beneficial interests of the executive Directors include personal shareholdings together with Share Incentive Plan partnershipshares and any matching shares held for more than three years
3. The beneficial interests of the non-executive directors comprise personal shareholdings.
4. This includes 1,000 Ordinary Shares held by Mr Orange’s wife.
The Directors’ interests in share options, deferred bonus shares, deferred and matching share awards
under the Asset and Equity Plan and Share Incentive Plan entitlements for the financial year ended
31 December 2008 (being the last full financial year for Premier) are set out in the section headed
‘‘Remuneration Report’’ of Premier’s statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, which
are incorporated into this document by reference.
The Proposed Director has no interest in the Ordinary Shares of the Company.
5. BOARD PRACTICES
(a) Service contracts and letters of appointment
Save for automatic termination when each executive Director becomes 60 years of age, the executive
directors have rolling service contracts and are subject to re-election by Shareholders under the
Company’s Articles of Association and the provisions of the Combined Code. The service contract of
each executive Director may be terminated on 12 months’ notice in writing by either side, inaccordance with current market practice. In such event, the compensation commitments in respect of
their contracts could amount to 12 months’ remuneration based on base salary, annual bonus and
long-term incentive scheme entitlement, benefits-in-kind and pension rights during the notice period.
There are provisions for earlier termination by the Company in certain circumstances. If such
circumstances were to arise, the executive Director concerned would have no claim against the
Company for damages or any other remedy in respect of the termination. There are no other
provisions, such as liquidated damages clauses, which expressly provide for compensation in the event
of early termination. The Remuneration Committee would apply general principles of mitigation toany payment made to a departing executive Director and would consider each case on an individual
basis. Messrs Lockett and Allan have service contracts dated 9 December 2003. Mr Durrant has a
service contract dated 1 July 2005 and Mr Hawkings’ service contract is dated 23 March 2006. While
the Proposed Director has not yet entered into a service contract with the Company, the terms of his
service contract are not expected to be out of line with the service contracts of the existing executive
Directors.
Non-executive Directors have letters of appointment, which are all effective for a period of three
years (subject to reappointment by the members in general meeting), and all of which have a notice
period of three months. Sir David John KCMG and Mr Orange have letters of appointment issuedon 28 July 2006. Professor Dr. Roberts has a letter of appointment dated 30 June 2006 and Mr
Darby has a letter of appointment dated 1 September 2007. Messrs Lindsell and Romieu have letters
of appointment dated 17 January 2008 following their appointment to the Board on that date.
(b) Board committees
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee determines the remuneration of the executive Directors and senior
employees. The Remuneration Committee is composed entirely of non-executive directors and
comprises Mr Orange, who chairs the Committee and is the Company’s senior non-executive
independent Director, Messrs Darby and Lindsell, and Professor Dr. Roberts. The Board considers
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that the membership of the Committee is in compliance with the Combined Code recommendation,
on the basis that it considers Mr Orange to be independent, notwithstanding his length of service. Sir
David John KCMG, the Company’s chairman, is not a member of the Committee, but attends by
invitation. Mr Lockett is not a member of the Committee but usually attends meetings by invitation,except when his own remuneration is being discussed, as the Company considers it important that the
Chief Executive is fully aware of discussions concerning remuneration policy and the remuneration
packages of its most senior employees.
The Committee acts within its agreed written terms of reference and complies with the relevant
provisions of the Combined Code in implementing its remuneration policy.
The role of the Committee includes:
– considering and determining the remuneration policy for executive Directors;
– within this agreed policy, considering and determining the total compensation package of eachexecutive Director;
– considering and advising on the general principles under which remuneration is applied to
employees of the Company;
– determining the awards to be made under the Company’s long-term incentive schemes; and
– determining the policy for pension arrangements, service agreements and termination payments
to Directors.
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee, comprising only non-executive directors, reviews the Group’s
accounts and its internal controls. The members of the Audit and Risk Committee are Messrs
Lindsell (Chairman), Darby, Orange and Romieu. The Board considers Mr Lindsell and the other
members of the Committee to have the relevant commercial, financial and accounting experience to
assess effectively the complex financial reporting, risk and internal control issues relevant to the
Company. Messrs Lockett, Durrant and Hawkings normally attend, by invitation, all meetings of theCommittee.
The Committee is authorised to engage the services of external advisers as it deems necessary in the
furtherance of its duties at the Company’s expense. No external advisers materially assisted the
Committee during the year.
Minutes of the meetings of the Committee are distributed to all Board members, all of whom are
invited to attend meetings of the Committee (as observers) since the Board believes that the work of
the Committee, particularly in the areas of risk management and internal control, is increasingly
important for all Board members.
The Audit and Risk Committee is mainly responsible for:
– monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and formal announcements
relating to the Company’s financial performance and reviewing any significant financial reporting
judgements contained in them;
– reviewing the Company’s internal financial and operational control and risk management
systems;
– reviewing accounting policies, accounting treatments and disclosures in financial reports to
ensure clarity and completeness;
– overseeing the Company’s relationship with its external auditors, including makingrecommendations as to the appointment or reappointment of the external auditors, reviewing
their terms of engagement and monitoring their independence; and
– reviewing the Company’s whistleblowing procedures and ensuring these are adequately published
within the organisation, that the Committee chairman is promptly informed of any issues, and
that there are arrangements in place for the investigation of any alleged improprieties.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee meets as and when required and comprises Sir David John KCMG
(Chairman), Messrs Darby, Lockett and Orange, and Professor Dr. Roberts. The Board considers the
membership of the Nomination Committee to be in compliance with the Combined Code.
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Formal meetings of the Committee are held to consider standing items of business. There is also a
significant level of ad hoc discussion between members of the Committee, particularly when a
recruitment exercise is taking place.
The role of the Nomination Committee includes:
– reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board and making recommendations to the
Board with regard to any adjustments that are deemed necessary. This requires an ongoing
assessment of the appropriate skills-mix required at Board level in light of the strategy of the
Company in the medium-term;
– responsibility for identifying and nominating candidates, subject to Board approval, to fill board
vacancies as and when they arise and to prepare a description of the role and capabilitiesrequired for a particular appointment; and
– the assessment of time required to fulfil the role of chairman of the Company, senior
independent Director and non-executive Director, ensuring that current members of the Boardhave devoted sufficient time to their duties and that any candidates have sufficient time to
undertake the roles.
The Nomination Committee, together with the Board, addresses the Company’s succession plans. The
Board also considers succession planning for senior corporate executives, with the Nomination
Committee focusing more specifically on succession planning for members of the Board.
(c) Corporate governance
The Board is firmly committed to high standards of corporate governance. Premier complied with all
the provisions of the Combined Code in the year ended 31 December 2008, except to the extent
stated below.
Mr Orange was appointed to the Board in 1997. Whilst his service exceeds the term referred to in the
Combined Code, the Board considers that his experience and long-term perspective of Premier’s
business continues to provide a most valuable contribution and that it benefits from his input to theBoard’s deliberations. The Board is strongly of the view that the important qualities when considering
the issue of independence of non-executive directors are independence of spirit and objectivity of
mind, and therefore regards Mr Orange as an independent Director.
6. EMPLOYEES AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES
(a) Employees
The average number of employees of the Group for the last three financial years is stated in note 4to the financial statements in Premier’s statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2006, 31
December 2007 and 31 December 2008, which are incorporated into this document by reference.
(b) Share option schemes
A description of the Premier Share Option Schemes is included in the section entitled ‘‘Remuneration
Report’’ in Premier’s statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, which are
incorporated into this document by reference.
7. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE RIGHTS ISSUE
No person involved in the Rights Issue has an interest which is material to the Rights Issue.
8. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Control
As at 1 April 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), Premier was
not aware of any persons who, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, will exercise or couldexercise control over Premier. As at 1 April 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication
of this document), Premier was not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change of control of Premier.
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(b) Major shareholders
As at 1 April 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), Premier had
been notified by the following entities of their interests in the total voting rights of Premier:
Notified number of
voting rights
Notified percentage
of voting rights
Schroders plc 8,094,087 9.876%
AXA S.A. & group companies 7,498,283 9.13%
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 4,028,672 5.076%
Aviva plc & subsidiaries 3,014,548 3.80%
Bear Stearns International Trading Limited 2,552,847 3.109%
None of the Company’s major shareholders have any different voting rights.
(c) Related party transactions
A description of the material provisions of agreements and other documents between the Group and
various individuals and entities that may be deemed to be related parties is given in note 26 to each
of Premier’s statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007 and
note 25 to the financial statements in Premier’s statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December2008, which are incorporated into this document by reference. No such transactions have been
entered into by any member of the Group since 31 December 2008.
9. SUMMARY OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF PREMIER
The following is a summary of Premier’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, which are
available for inspection at the address specified in paragraph 19 of this Part XVI.
(a) Memorandum of Association
The principal object of Premier is to carry on the business of a holding company. The objects of the
Company are set out in full in clause 3 of the Memorandum of Association which is available for
inspection at the address specified in paragraph 19 of this Part XVI.
(b) Articles of Association
The Articles of Association, which were adopted on 6 June 2008, contain provisions (among others)
to the following effect:
(i) Share rights
Subject to the Companies Act and other shareholders’ rights, shares may be issued with such rights
and restrictions as the Company may by ordinary resolution decide, or (if there is no such resolution
or so far as it does not make specific provision) as the Board may decide. Redeemable shares may be
issued. Subject to the Articles, the Companies Act and other shareholders’ rights, unissued shares are
at the disposal of the Board.
(ii) Voting rights
Subject to any rights or restrictions attaching to any class of shares, every member present in person
at a general meeting has, upon a show of hands, one vote, and every member present in person or by
proxy has, upon a poll, one vote for every share held by him. Resolutions put to the meeting will
generally be decided on a show of hands. No member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting
in respect of any share held by him if he has not paid any amount relating to that share which is dueat the time of the meeting or if a member has been served with a restriction notice (as defined in the
Articles) after failure to provide the Company with information concerning interests in those shares
required to be provided under the Companies Act.
(iii) Dividends and other distributions
Subject to the Companies Act, the Company’s shareholders can declare dividends by passing anordinary resolution. No such dividend can exceed the amount recommended by the Board. Subject to
the Companies Act, the Directors may pay interim dividends, and also any fixed rate dividend, if they
consider that the financial position of the Company justifies such payments. If the Board acts in good
faith, it is not liable for any loss that shareholders may suffer because a lawful dividend has been
paid on other shares which rank equally with or behind their shares.
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The Board may withhold payment of all or any part of any dividends (including scrip dividends) or
other money which would otherwise be payable in respect of the Company’s shares from a person
with a 0.25% interest (as described in the Articles) if such a person has been served with a restriction
notice after failure to provide the Company with information concerning interests in those sharesrequired to be provided under the Companies Act.
Except insofar as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provide, all
dividends will be divided and paid in proportions based on the amounts which have been paid up on
the shares during any period for which the dividend is paid. Dividends may be declared or paid in
any currency.
The Board may, if authorised by an ordinary resolution of the Company, offer ordinary shareholders
the right to choose to receive extra ordinary shares which are credited as fully paid up, instead of
some or all of their cash dividend.
If a dividend has not been claimed for 12 years after being declared or becoming due for payment, it
will be forfeited and go back to the Company.
The Company may stop sending dividend payments through the post, or cease using any other
method of payment (including payment through CREST), for any dividend if, either (i) at least two
consecutive payments have remained uncashed or are returned undelivered or that means of payment
has failed or (ii) one payment remains uncashed or is returned undelivered or that means of payment
has failed and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address or account of the
registered holder. The Company will resume sending dividend payments if requested in writing by theshareholder.
(iv) Variation of rights
Subject to the Companies Act, rights attached to any class of shares may be varied with the written
consent of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that
class, or by an extraordinary resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of thoseshares. At every such separate general meeting (except an adjourned meeting) the quorum shall be
two persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued
shares of the class.
(v) Lien, Forfeiture and Untraced Shareholders
The Company has a lien (enforceable by sale) on all partly-paid shares for any money owed to the
Company for the shares. The directors are entitled to exercise their right of sale where the money
owed by the shareholder is payable immediately, the directors have given notice to the shareholder of
the amount owed (stating the amount due, demanding payment and setting out the directors’ right to
enforce the lien through sale), the notice has been served on the shareholder and the directors have
waited 14 days for the shareholder to pay the sum due.
The Board can also call on shareholders to pay any money which has not yet been paid to the
Company for their shares as well as any interest which may accrue from the date of the call until the
date it is satisfied and any expenses incurred as a result of the non-payment of the call. The directorscan send the shareholder a notice requiring payment of the unpaid amount, the notice must demand
payment of the sum due plus interest and expenses, give the date by which the total is due (which
must be at least 14 days after the date of the notice), specify where payment is to be made and state
the Company’s right of forfeiture in respect of outstanding calls. Where this call remains unsatisfied
the shares can be forfeited; the shares become the property of the Company and the directors can
dispose of them in any way they decide.
As regards certificated shares, if during a 12 year period at least 3 cash dividends have gone
unclaimed and at least 3 letters from the Company have not been responded to the Company maypublish a notice in a national and local newspaper stating it’s intention to sell the shares. If, during
the 3 months following the notice, the shareholder still fails to respond the Company may sell the
shares.
(vi) Transfer of shares
Any member may transfer all or any of his certificated shares by an instrument of transfer in any
usual form or in any other form which the Board may approve. The instrument of transfer must be
executed by or on behalf of the transferor and (in the case of a partly-paid share) the transferee and
the transferor will continue to be treated as the holder until the transferee’s name is entered in the
register.
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The Board may, without giving any reason, refuse to register the transfer of any shares which are not
fully paid. The Board may also decline to register a transfer of certificated shares if the instrument of
transfer:
(A) Is not properly stamped to show the payment of any applicable stamp duty and accompanied
by the relevant share certificate and such other evidence of the right to transfer as the Board
may reasonably require;
(B) Is in respect of more than one class of share; and
(C) If to joint transferees, is in favour of more than four such transferees.
Furthermore where a shareholder holds over 0.25% of the existing shares in a particular class and has
been served with a restriction notice the Board can refuse to register a transfer of any shares whichare certificated shares unless they are satisfied that they have been transferred to an independent third
party.
Any shares in the Company may be held in uncertificated form and these shares must be transferredthrough CREST. (Provisions of the Articles do not apply to any uncertificated shares to the extent
that such provisions are inconsistent with the holding of shares in uncertificated form, with the
transfer of shares through CREST or with any provision of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations
2001.) If according to the Articles or any relevant legislation the Company has the right to sell,
transfer or otherwise deal with the CREST shares the directors may require the holder of that share
to change the CREST share to a certificated share.
The Board may decline to register a transfer of CREST shares in the circumstances set out in the
Uncertificated Securities Regulations (as defined in the Articles) and where, in the case of a transfer
to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the uncertificated share is to be transferred
exceeds four.
(vii) Alteration of share capital
The Company may pass an ordinary resolution to increase, consolidate, consolidate and then divide,
or sub-divide its shares. The resolution may provide that as between the holders of the newly divided
shares different rights can apply to the shares. The Company may, subject to the Companies Act,pass a special resolution to reduce its share capital, share premium account, capital redemption
reserve or any other undistributable reserve.
(viii) Purchase of own shares
The Company may, subject to the Companies Act and to any special rights previously given to
holders of existing shares, purchase or contract to purchase any of its own shares (including
redeemable shares).
(ix) Meetings
Before a general meeting can start there must be at least two people present who are entitled to vote
(shareholders or proxies or both). Every director is entitled to speak at the general meeting. The
chairman is entitled to adjourn a meeting, whether quorate or not, for any reason so that the
business of the meeting can be carried out properly and can also adjourn a quorate meeting with theagreement of the meeting. Meetings can be adjourned indefinitely and more than once.
(x) Directors
(A) Appointment of Directors
The Company must have a minimum of two directors and a maximum of 20 and the directors
are not required to hold shares in the Company. Directors may be appointed by the Companyby ordinary resolution or by the Board. The only people who can be appointed as directors at a
general meeting are those directors retiring during the meeting, persons recommended by the
directors or persons recommended by the shareholders where the shareholder is entitled to vote
and delivers to the Company notice of his intention to recommend the relevant individual along
with the individual’s consent.
(B) Removal of Directors
In addition to any power to remove directors conferred by legislation, the Company can remove
a director before the end of his term in office by passing a special resolution.
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(C) Retirement of Directors
At every annual general meeting the following must retire from office; any director who has
been appointed by the Board since the last annual general meeting, any director who held officeat the time of the preceding two annual general meetings and who did not retire then and any
director who has been in office as a non-executive director, for more than 9 years at the date of
the meeting. Any retiring director may offer himself up for reappointment and can be
reappointed by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders.
(D) Vacation of Office by Directors
In addition to the legislative provisions on vacation of a directors’ office, any director
automatically vacates his office as director if; he gives the Company written notice of his
resignation, he offers to resign and this offer is accepted, all of the other directors (where there
are at least three) pass a resolution requiring him to vacate, he is suffering from a mental health
illness and the directors pass a resolution removing him from office, he has missed directors’meetings for a continuous 6 month period without permission and the directors pass a
resolution removing him or a bankruptcy order is made against him.
(E) Alternate Directors
Any director can appoint another person to act as a director in his place. Where this person is
not already a director their appointment requires the approval of the directors.
(F) Remuneration of Directors
The total fees paid to all of the directors (excluding any payments made to executive directors
or under any other provision of the Articles) must not exceed £600,000 a year or such higher
sum decided on by ordinary resolution of the Company. Any director who is appointed to any
executive office will be entitled to receive such remuneration (whether as salary, commission,
profit share or any other form of remuneration) as the Board or any committee authorised by
the Board may decide, either in addition to or in place of his fees as a director. In addition,any director who, in the opinion of the Board or any committee authorised by the Board,
performs any special or extra services for the company, may be paid such extra remuneration as
the Board or any committee authorised by the Board may determine. Each director may be paid
his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings
of the Board, or committees of the Board or of the Company or any other meeting which as a
director he is entitled to attend, and will be paid all expenses properly and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with the Company’s business or in the performance of his duties as a
director. The Company can also fund a director or a director of its holding Company for anypurpose permitted by the Companies Act and, as far as permitted by the legislation, can
indemnify any director against any liability.
(G) Pensions and gratuities for directors
The Board or any committee authorised by the Board may exercise the powers of the Company
to provide benefits either by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or in any
other manner for any director or former director or his relations or dependents. However, no
benefits (except those provided for by the Articles) may be granted to a director or former
director who has not been employed by or held an executive office or place of profit under the
Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings or their respective predecessors in business
without the approval of an ordinary resolution of the Company.
(H) Permitted interests of directors
The directors may authorise any matter which would otherwise involve a director breaching hisduty under the Companies Act to avoid conflicts of interest. In order to obtain authorisation
the director must tell the nature and extent of his interest to the Board as soon as possible and
in sufficient detail. Any director (including the conflicted director) may propose this
authorisation. In considering this proposal the conflicted director will not be entitled to vote and
will not count in the quorum and may be excluded from the meeting whilst the decision is
taken.
Where authority is given the Board may specify such terms to be imposed on the director as the
Board thinks fit e.g. the conflicted director may be excluded from the receipt of certain
information. The Board may also provide that the director is not bound to disclose to the
Company any information which he comes into possession of otherwise than in his role as a
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director where disclosure would entail a breach of confidence. The Board may provide that the
terms of the authorisation be recorded in writing and any authority given may be varied or
revoked at any time.
Where a director is indirectly or directly interested in a contract with the Company this must be
disclosed in accordance with the Companies Act. Where this is the case the director may do the
following:
* have any kind of interest in a contract with or involving the Company;
* hold any office (except that of auditor) with the Company;
* do paid professional work for the Company;
* become a director of any holding company or subsidiary of the Company; and/or
* be a director of any other company so long as the appointment cannot reasonably be
regarded as giving rise to a conflict of interest.
(I) Restrictions on voting
A director cannot vote or be counted in the quorum when the Board is considering his
appointment to a position within the Company or a company in which the Company has an
interest. Furthermore, except as mentioned below, no director may vote on, or be counted in a
quorum in relation to, any resolution of the board in respect of any contract in which he hasan interest. A director can only vote where his interest cannot reasonably be regarded as
material or where the only material interest he has in it is included in the following list:
* a resolution about giving him any security or any indemnity for any money which he, or
any other person, has lent at the request, or for the benefit, of the Company or any of its
subsidiary undertakings;
* a resolution about giving any security or any indemnity to any other person for a debt or
obligation which is owed by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings, to thatother person, if the director has taken responsibility for some or all of that debt or
obligation. The director can take this responsibility by giving a guarantee, indemnity or
security;
* a resolution giving him any other indemnity where all directors are also being offered
indemnities on substantially similar terms;
* a resolution about the Company funding any expenditure incurred defending proceedings
where all directors are also being offered indemnities on substantially similar terms;
* a resolution about any proposal relating to an offer of any shares or debentures or othersecurities for subscription or purchase by the Company or any of its subsidiary
undertakings, if the director takes part because he is a holder of shares, debentures or
other securities, or if he takes part in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of the offer;
* a resolution about a contract in which he has an interest because of his interest in
securities of the Company;
* a resolution regarding a contract with a company in which the director has an interest
(including where the director is a director or shareholder of that other company) as longas he does not hold an interest in shares representing one percent or more of any class of
equity share capital of that company or of the voting rights in that company;
* a resolution relating to a pension fund, superannuation scheme, retirement, death or
disability fund where these benefits are provided to employees generally;
* any arrangement for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of its subsidiary
undertakings which gives him benefits which are also generally given to the employees to
whom the arrangement relates; or
* a resolution about any proposal relating to any insurance which the Company can buy
and renew for the benefit of directors or of a group of people which includes directors.
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Company may by ordinary resolution
suspend or relax the above provisions to any extent or ratify any contract which has not been
properly authorised in accordance with the above provisions.
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(J) Borrowing powers
Subject to the Company’s Memorandum of Association, the Articles, the Companies Act and
any directions given by the Company by special resolution, the business of the Company will bemanaged by the Board who may use all the Company’s powers.
In particular, the Board may exercise all the Company’s powers to borrow money and to
mortgage or charge any of its undertaking, property, assets and uncalled capital, to issue
debentures and other securities and to give security for any debt, liability or obligation of the
Company or any third party. The Board will limit the total borrowings of the Company and, so
far as it is able, its subsidiary undertakings so as to ensure that the total amount of the Group’s
borrowings does not exceed four times the Company’s adjusted capital and reserves. However,
the Company may pass an ordinary resolution allowing borrowings to exceed such a limit.
10. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
(a) The Group
There has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Group since31 December 2008, the date to which the last audited consolidated financial statements of the Group
were prepared.
(b) ONSL
Details of the significant changes in the financial or trading position of ONSL since 31 December
2007, the date to which the last audited consolidated financial statements of ONSL were prepared,
are set out in paragraph 6 of Part IV. Apart from each of the items set out in paragraph 6 of PartIV, there has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of ONSL since 31
December 2007, the date to which the last audited consolidated financial statements of ONSL were
prepared.
11. LITIGATION
(a) The Group
No member of the Group is or has been engaged in or, so far as Premier is aware, has any pending
or threatened governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in the
recent past (covering the 12 months preceding the date of this document), a significant effect on the
financial position or profitability of Premier and/or the Group.
(b) ONSL
ONSL is not and has not been engaged in and, so far as Premier is aware, does not have any
pending or threatened governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in
the recent past (covering the 12 months preceding the date of this document), a significant effect on
the financial position or profitability of ONSL.
12. MATERIAL CONTRACTS OF THE GROUP
In addition to the Acquisition Agreements which have been summarised in Part V of this document,
a summary of the other contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)
that have been entered into by the Company or any member of the Group within the two years
immediately preceding the date of this document which are or may be material or which have been
entered into by the Company or any member of the Group at any other time and which containprovisions under which the Company or any member of the Group has an obligation or entitlement
that is material to the Group as at the date of this document, is set out below:
(a) Contracts relating to the Convertible Bonds
Pursuant to a subscription agreement dated 30 May 2007 (the ‘‘Subscription Agreement’’) between,
amongst others, POFJL, Premier, and Barclays Bank PLC and Merrill Lynch International (the‘‘Joint Lead Managers’’), Premier is guarantor to a US$250,000,000 2.875% Guaranteed Convertible
Bond (the ‘‘Bonds’’) issued by POFJL, one of Premier’s principal wholly-owned subsidiaries, on 27
June 2007.
Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds, the Bonds are convertible
into preference shares in POFJL which, in turn, are exchangeable for ordinary shares in Premier.
The conversion rights and exchange rights are guaranteed by Premier pursuant to a Deed Poll dated
27 June 2007 (see below).
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Unless previously purchased and cancelled, redeemed or converted, the Bonds will be redeemed on 27
June 2014. The Bonds are in registered form and issued in the principal amounts of US$100,000 and
integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof up to and including US$199,000. The Bonds are
represented by a global registered bond (the ‘‘Global Bond’’) held on behalf of Euroclear andClearstream, Luxembourg. The Global Bond is exchangeable in certain limited circumstances in
whole, but not in part, for definitive registered Bonds.
The Bonds bear interest from and including 27 June 2007 (the ‘‘Closing Date’’) at 2.875% per annumpayable semi-annually in equal instalments in arrear on 27 June and 27 December each year,
commencing on 27 December 2007.
The Subscription Agreement contains representations, warranties and indemnities by Premier andPOFJL that are customary for such an agreement including, among others, warranties in relation to
the increase in Premier’s authorised share capital necessary for Premier to have available for issue and
authority to allot, free from pre-emption rights, sufficient but unissued ordinary shares to enable the
conversion and exchange rights attaching to the Bonds.
The Subscription Agreement gives the Joint Lead Managers such rights to terminate the Subscription
Agreement as are customary in such an agreement, including in circumstances where there is a
general moratorium on banking activities or where there is a suspension in trading in any of
Premier’s securities or the Bonds which would, in the Joint Managers’ view, be likely to prejudice
materially the success of the issue and offering of the Bonds or the distribution of the Bonds or
dealings in the Bonds in the secondary market.
The Subscription Agreement is governed by English law.
As envisaged in the Subscription Agreement, Premier entered the following contracts in respect of the
Bond issue:
(i) Trust Deed
The Trust Deed dated 27 June 2007 (the ‘‘Trust Deed’’) between POFJL, Premier and Deutsche
Trustee Company Limited (as Trustee). sets out, inter alia, (i) the form and terms and
conditions of the original definitive registered Bonds, (ii) the guarantee given by Premier and (iii)
the appointment of the Trustee, all in a manner as is customary in such deeds.
The terms and conditions of the Bonds are customary for securities of this nature. In particular:
* POFJL and Premier make a negative pledge that, so long as any Bond remains
outstanding, they will not create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge or other form
of encumbrance or security interest unless approved by the Trustee, in its absolute
discretion,
* no transfer of a Bond will be valid unless and until entered on a register to be kept by
POFJL, and
* the Trustee at its discretion, and if so requested by holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding or if so directed by an extraordinary
resolution of the bondholders, shall give notice in writing to POFJL that the Bonds are
due and payable at the principal amount together with accrued interest if any of the events
of default occur, which include, inter alia: non-payment on maturity for a period of seven
calendar days; non-payment of any interest due for a period of 14 calendar days; breach
by Premier or POFJL of any obligations in the Bonds or the Trust Deed not remediedwithin 30 days; and if insolvency or winding-up occur or are threatened by POFJL,
Premier or any material subsidiary.
In the Trust Deed, Premier unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the due and punctualpayment of all sums from time to time payable by POFJL in respect of the Bonds and the due
and punctual performance by POFJL of all of POFJL’s other obligations in respect of the
Bonds. The guarantee constitutes an unsubordinated, direct, unconditional and (subject to terms
and conditions) unsecured obligation of Premier and shall, save for such exceptions as may be
provided by applicable law and subject to relevant conditions, at all times rank at least equally
with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.
Premier’s obligations under the Trust Deed remain in full force until no sum remains payable
under the Trust Deed or the Bonds.
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The Trust Deed appoints the Trustee subject to such terms and conditions as are customary in
such deeds, including, among others, that moneys held by the Trustee may be invested in its
name, or under its control in any investments or other assets and in such currency as the
Trustee, in its absolute discretion, think fit.
The Trust Deed is governed by English law.
(ii) Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agency Agreement
The paying, transfer and exchange agency agreement dated 27 June 2007 (the ‘‘Agency
Agreement’’) between, amongst others, POFJL, Premier, Deutsche Bank (as the Paying, Transfer
and Exchange Agent) and Deutsche Trustee Company Limited (as the Trustee) sets out, inter
alia, the terms of appointment and duties of Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch in its capacity
as Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent.
The Agency Agreement contains such terms and conditions as are customary in such anagreement.
As regards moneys held by the Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent following payments in
respect of the Bonds, the Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent may deal with moneys paid to
it under the Agency Agreement in the same manner as other moneys paid to it as a banker by
its customers except that: (i) it may not exercise any lien, right of set-off or similar claim in
respect of them; and, (ii) it shall not be liable to anyone for interest on any sums held by it
under the Agency Agreement. No money held by the Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent
need be segregated except as required by law.
The Agency Agreement also sets out such powers of the Trustee as are customary in agreementsof this nature, including its capacity to insist that all moneys, documents and records in respect
of the Bonds are delivered to the Trustee if a potential event of default or an event of default
has occurred.
POFJL and Premier jointly and severally indemnify the Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent
against any loss, liability, cost, action or expense which it may properly incur or which may be
made against it arising out of or in relation to or in connection with its appointment or the
exercise of its functions, except such as may result from a breach by it of the Agency
Agreement or its fraud, wilful default, negligence or bad faith.
POFJL and Premier may, with the prior written approval of the Trustee, at any time terminatethe appointment of the Paying, Transfer and Exchange Agent by giving it at least 60 days’
notice to that effect.
The Agency Agreement is governed by English law.
(iii) Deed Poll
The deed poll was executed on 27 June 2007 (the ‘‘Deed Poll’’) by Premier in favour of POFJL
and the holders of preference shares in the capital of POFJL.
Premier undertakes to POFJL and to each of the holders of preference shares in the capital of
POFJL, to the extent that the amounts due are not paid by POFJL, to make due and punctual
payment of all redemption monies, dividends and other amounts expressed to be payable inrespect of the preference shares in the capital of POFJL. The Deed Poll is a continuing
guarantee and remains in full force and effect until all redemption monies, dividends and other
amounts expressed to be payable have been paid in full.
The Deed Poll also sets out Premier’s purchase offer whereby Premier offers and undertakes to
each of the holders of preference shares in the capital of POFJL, and to POFJL, to purchase
the preference shares allotted and issued on the conversion of any Bond and, in consideration
for such purchase, to deliver fully paid ordinary shares in Premier to the holders of preference
shares in the capital of POFJL.
Furthermore, Premier also undertakes in the Deed Poll that it will, in the event of failure ofPOFJL to perform the same when due to be performed: (i) procure the performance by POFJL
of all obligations to be performed by POFJL; and, (ii) procure the enforcement by POFJL of all
POFJL’s rights, in either case, with respect to the exchange rights and share exchange rights of
holders of the Bonds.
The Deed Poll is governed by English law.
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(b) Existing Facility Agreement
POHL and PPPL entered into a credit facility agreement dated 13 September 2005 made between,
amongst others, Premier, Barclays Capital and Royal Bank of Scotland plc (as mandated leadarrangers), and Barclays Bank PLC (as the issuing bank and as facility agent), as amended and
restated by an amendment and restatement agreement dated 5 April 2007 and by further amendment
letters dated 22 June 2007 and 5 March 2008 (collectively, the ‘‘Existing Facility Agreement’’).
The Existing Facility Agreement provides a US$275 million revolving credit facility (‘‘Facility A’’)
and a £53 million revolving credit facility (‘‘Facility B’’), each with a final maturity date of 31 July
2010. The Existing Facility Agreement is guaranteed by certain members of the Group.
Facility A is available for general corporate purposes and may be utilised by way of the drawing of
loans or the issue of letters of credit. Facility B may only be utilised by way of the issue of letters of
credit, which may only be issued to Hess Limited (a subsidiary of Hess) in support of certainperformance obligations of PPPL in relation to the abandonment of the Scott Field.
A Facility A credit request must be in a minimum amount of US$5 million (or its equivalent in
Pounds Sterling). A Facility B credit request must be in a minimum amount of £3 million. Drawings
under the Existing Facility Agreement bear interest at the aggregate of (a) an agreed margin per
annum; (b) LIBOR; and (c) additional mandatory costs, if any, to cover regulatory or reserve
accounts. Interest on overdue amounts is charged at a rate of 1% above the rate at which loans are
drawn down or letters of credit are issued under the Existing Facility Agreement.
Premier may, by giving five business days’ prior notice, cancel the unutilised amount of the total
commitments in whole or in part. Partial cancellation of Facility A commitments must be in aminimum amount of US$10 million and an integral multiple of US$1 million. Partial cancellation of
the Facility B commitments must be in a minimum amount of £5 million and an integral multiple of
£1 million. In addition, the Existing Facility Agreement allows voluntary prepayment of Facility A
and Facility B, provided that each voluntary prepayment is a minimum of £5 million for drawings in
Pounds Sterling or US$10 million for drawings in US Dollars.
Mandatory prepayment may be required in certain circumstances, including on a change of control. A
‘change of control’ is defined in the Existing Facility Agreement as occurring if any person or group
of persons acting in concert gains control of Premier. If a change of control occurs, the majoritylenders may insist on prepayment if no agreement can be reached with Premier regarding the
continuation of Facility A and Facility B.
Each loan drawn under the Existing Facility Agreement must be repaid in full on its relevant
maturity date. In most cases, any amounts repaid may be re-borrowed. Each letter of credit issued
must be repaid in full on its maturity date or on 31 July 2010, whichever is earliest.
The Existing Facility Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative
and negative covenants. In particular, unless the lenders agree in writing, neither Premier nor any
other borrower or guarantor under the Existing Facility Agreement nor any subsidiaries may enter
into a merger or reconstruction otherwise than under an intra-Group re-organisation on a solventbasis. Coupled with this, neither Premier nor any of its subsidiaries may make any acquisition or
investment that is a Class 1 transaction subject to certain exceptions unless it is agreed to by the
lenders. This covenant will not be breached by the implementation of the Acquisition, as the Existing
Facility Agreement will be replaced by the New Credit Agreements.
The Existing Facility Agreement also requires, on a Group level, the maintenance of specified leverage
and interest cover ratios.
The Existing Facility Agreement contains certain customary events of default, including:
* any event or series of events which, in the opinion of the majority lenders (acting reasonably) is
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the PremierGroup taken as a whole;
* a cross-default provision applicable if a debt, or an aggregate of debts, valued at US$10 million
or more is not paid when due (after the expiry of any grace period); and,
* the initiation of certain insolvency proceedings by Premier and/or any material subsidiary.
The Existing Facility Agreement is governed by English law.
All of Premier’s outstanding credits under the Existing Facility Agreement are to be repaid using the
proceeds of the New Credit Facilities (see below) if the Acquisition proceeds and the New Credit
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Facilities are utilised. However, it will remain in place if the consideration for the Acquisition is not
paid.
(c) Framework agreement
Premier entered into a framework agreement (the ‘‘Framework Agreement’’) dated 16 September 2002
between Premier, POGL, Petronas and Hess.
The parties to the Framework Agreement agreed to a restructuring of Premier and the shareholdingsof Hess and Petronas in Premier. In order to give effect to such restructuring, Premier agreed to
propose a scheme of arrangement and POGL agreed to propose a reduction of capital. The principal
practical effects of these measures provided for in the Framework Agreement were:
* the sale by the Premier Group of its entire interest in the Yetagun gas field, Myanmar to
Petronas, a 15% interest in Natuna Block ‘‘A’’, Indonesia to Petronas;
* the sale by the Premier Group of a 23% interest in the Natuna Block ‘‘A’’, Indonesia to Hess as
part of a restructuring which included the cancellation of Petronas’s and Hess’s shareholdings in
POGL; and
* the Company became the holding company of the Group.
The total implied consideration for the sale of interests was approximately US$670 million.
The Framework Agreement contains representations and warranties from POGL and Premiercustomary for such a share sale agreement which are given on an indemnity basis subject to
disclosures.
Petronas agreed to assume and discharge certain assurances given by members of the Group in
relation to obligations of the companies transferred, whereas POGL and Premier agreed to assume
and discharge certain assurances given by companies transferred in support of members of the Group.
POGL also agreed to indemnify Petronas against liabilities of Premier, Premier Petroleum Myannor
Limited (‘‘PPML’’) and Premier Overseas Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited (‘‘POHHKL’’) to the extent
such liabilities do not relate to the Yetagun gas field, and against any liabilities of PPML which may
arise as a result of its gross negligence as operator of the Yetagun gas field.
In the tax covenant referred to in the Framework Agreement, POGL and Premier also agreed,
amongst other things, to indemnify Petronas against the tax liabilities of PPML and POHHKL for all
periods up to 30 September 2002 and for any tax liabilities which arise as a result of transactions
provided for in the Framework Agreement.
While the period for making general warranty claims has now expired, there is a time limit of 10
years from completion for Hess or Petronas to bring tax warranty claims.
No individual warranty claim can be brought by Hess or Petronas for an amount less than
US$200,000 or until claims equal US$1,000,000. The aggregate cap on liability is equal to all amounts
paid by Hess or Petronas on completion and all amounts represented by the cancelled shares.
However, there is no cap on liability for the indemnities for any liabilities of PPML not relating toYetagun and any liability which may arise relating to PPML’s gross negligence as operator.
The Framework Agreement is governed by English law.
(d) Sale and Purchase Agreement
PPPL entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the ‘‘Sale and Purchase Agreement’’) with Hess
dated 30 March 2007 in relation to the purchase by PPPL of continental shelf petroleum licences,
including an interest in the Scott Field, and connected assets such as oil and drilling equipment.
The licences were sold by Hess with full title guarantee and free from all encumbrances, unless
disclosed.
The total consideration to be paid by PPPL under the Sale and Purchase Agreement was
US$60,130,000, subject to certain adjustments to be made following completion, such as an
adjustment to reflect the actual petroleum supply sales produced pursuant to the licences.
Letters of credit for approximately £52 million have been issued by banks and financial institutions atthe request of the Premier Group in favour of Hess, in respect of the obligations of PPPL under the
Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to such decommissioning costs.
The Sale and Purchase Agreement contains warranties, undertakings and indemnities to be given by
PPPL as purchaser as is customary for a transaction of this nature. In particular, PPPL indemnified
Hess for, and holds Hess and its agents harmless against, all environmental liabilities that may arise
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or may have arisen in respect of the plant and equipment used for oil and gas drilling included as
part of the consideration. Coupled with this, the Sale and Purchase Agreement also includes an
indemnity from PPPL in respect of decommissioning costs in relation to the future abandonment of
the field.
Similarly, the Sale and Purchase Agreement also contains warranties given by Hess, as seller, as arecustomary for a transaction of this nature. For example, Hess warranted that it has all governmental
licences, permits, consents and permissions necessary to own the interests sold to PPPL, and
moreover, that such licences, permits, consents and permissions are in full force and effect and that
no material violations exist.
As regards ongoing obligations post-completion, PPPL agreed not to oppose any future application
by Hess for a release from its obligations and liabilities under the Petroleum Act 1998 (or other
relevant legislation).
None of the rights or obligations of PPPL or Hess under the Sale and Purchase Agreement may be
assigned without the prior consent of the other party.
The Sale and Purchase Agreement is governed by English law.
(e) Underwriting Agreement
The Company and the Underwriters entered into the Underwriting Agreement, dated 25 March 2009,pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed severally, subject to certain conditions, to use
reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for, or failing which, to subscribe in the Due
Underwriting Proportions for, the Underwritten Shares to the extent not taken up by Qualifying
Shareholders under the Rights Issue, in each case at the Rights Issue Price.
In consideration of the services to be provided by the Underwriters under the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company will pay to the Underwriters a commission of 3.5% of the value of the
Underwritten Shares at the Rights Issue Price (such amount being shared in the Due Underwriting
Proportions). Such commission shall be payable whether or not the Underwriters are required to
subscribe (or procure subscribers) for the Underwritten Shares, but shall be paid only in the event
that the Underwriting Agreement is not terminated and does not terminate prior to Admission. (Thecommission would have increased on a daily basis had this document not been dispatched to
Shareholders by 3 April 2009). If the Underwriting Agreement does terminate prior to Admission, the
Company will pay to the Underwriters a commission of 1.75% of the value of the Underwritten
Shares at the Rights Issue Price.
In addition to the commissions set out above (and whether or not the obligations of the Underwriters
become unconditional in all respects or this Agreement terminates or is terminated), the Company
shall pay all costs and expenses of, and in connection with, the Underwriting Agreement, the Rights
Issue, the Extraordinary General Meeting, the allotment, issue, registration and delivery of the Nil
Paid Rights or the New Ordinary Shares, the crediting of Nil Paid Rights to any stock account inCREST or the registration of New Ordinary Shares (including without limitation such part of any
such costs or expenses as relates to the VAT chargeable on any supply or supplies for which such
costs or expenses are all or any part of the consideration).
The obligations of the Underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement are subject to certain
conditions including, amongst others:
(a) the passing of the Resolutions at the Extraordinary General Meeting;
(b) Admission becoming effective on 21 April 2009 or such later time and/or date (being not later
than 8.00 a.m. on 6 May 2009) as the Company and the Underwriters may agree; and
(c) the fulfilment by the Company of certain of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement,
including the delivery of certain documents to Deutsche Bank, by the times and dates specified
in the Underwriting Agreement.
No Underwriter is entitled to terminate the Underwriting Agreement after Admission. However, prior
to Admission, any Underwriter may terminate the Underwriting Agreement in certain circumstances,
including if (i) any statement contained in this document, or certain related documents andannouncements has become or been discovered to by untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material
respect; (ii) an event occurs or a circumstance arises such that section 87G(2) applies pursuant to
section 87G(1) of, in each case, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended); (iii) there
has been a breach by the Company of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings in the
Underwriting Agreement or any of the same were untrue or inaccurate or misleading when made
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which in any such case, Deutsche Bank (on behalf of the Underwriters) considers to be material in
the context (inter alia) of the Rights Issue; (iv) there has occurred any event which has or will result
in a material adverse change in or affecting the operations, condition, or prospects of the Group
taken as a whole, or in the Target which is material in the context of the Enlarged Group; or (v)certain other force majeure events, including any material changes in national or international
financial, political, economic or stock market conditions, or any war or act of terrorism, in each case
in this sub-paragraph (v) which in the opinion of Deutsche Bank (on behalf of the Underwriters)
after consultation with the Company, would cause the Rights Issue to be impracticable, inappropriate
or inadvisable.
The parties to the Underwriting Agreement have agreed that if a supplementary prospectus is issued
by the Company two or fewer Business Days prior to the date specified in this document as being the
last date for acceptance and payment in full under the Rights Issue (or such later date as may be
agreed between the parties), such date shall be extended to the date which is three Business Daysafter the date of issue of the supplementary prospectus.
The Company has given certain warranties and indemnities to the Underwriters. The liabilities of the
Company are unlimited as to time and amount.
(f) New Credit Agreements
The Company has entered into the New Credit Agreements, being:
(a) a US$175 million term bridge facility agreement dated 25 March 2009 (‘‘Bridge Facility
Agreement’’); and
(b) a US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million and £60 million 3-year letter
of credit facilities agreement dated 25 March 2009 (‘‘Medium Term Credit Facilities
Agreements’’).
The bridge facility made available under the Bridge Facility Agreement (‘‘Bridge Facility’’) has a
maximum term of eighteen months. The Medium Term Credit Facilities Agreements provide three
facilities: a US$225 million revolving credit facility (‘‘Revolving Facility’’) and US$63 million and £60
million letter of credit facilities (‘‘Letter of Credit Facilities’’).
The New Credit Agreements are conditional on the Acquisition proceeding. The New CreditAgreements are arranged by Barclays Capital (the investment banking division of Barclays Bank
PLC), HSBC Bank plc, Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets (the corporate markets division of Lloyds
TSB Bank plc), Royal Bank of Canada and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd and the
original lenders under the facilities are Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Bank plc, Lloyds TSB Bank plc,
Royal Bank of Canada and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
The Bridge Facility and the Revolving Facility are available to finance amounts payable in respect of
the Acquisition, the refinancing of the Existing Facility Agreement and (in the case of the Revolving
Facility) for general corporate purposes. The Letter of Credit Facilities are available to issue certain
letters of credit specified in the Medium Term Credit Facilities Agreements or to issue cash collateral.
Drawings under the New Credit Agreements bear interest at the aggregate of (a) an agreed margin
per annum; (b) LIBOR; and (c) additional mandatory costs, if any, to cover regulatory or reserveaccounts. The margin in respect of the Bridge Facility is initially 3.50% per annum and is subject to a
ratchet, increasing by agreed amounts after agreed periods. The initial margin in respect of the
Revolving Facility is 3.50% per annum and going forward it is to be determined by reference to a
leverage-based margin ratchet. The initial margin in respect of cash borrowings under the Letter of
Credit Facilities is 3.50% per annum but it is also subject to a leverage-based margin ratchet. Interest
on overdue amounts is charged at a rate of 1.00% per annum above the rate at which loans are
drawn down or letters of credit are issued under the New Credit Agreements. Certain fees are
payable in connection with the facilities, including a fee determined by reference to the period of timeduring which amounts remain outstanding under the Bridge Facility and letter of credit commission
in respect of letters of credit issued under the Letters of Credit Facilities at a rate of 3.50% per
annum.
The Company and various members of the Group are required to guarantee the payment obligations
of each borrower under the New Credit Agreements and to grant various indemnities.
The New Credit Agreements allow voluntary prepayment. Each loan drawn down under the facilities
must be repaid in full on its relevant maturity date.
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The New Credit Agreements contain certain mandatory prepayment events requiring the facilities to
be immediately prepaid in full. These events include the occurrence of a change of control of the
Company (which will occur if any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the
Company). The Bridge Facility Agreement contains additional mandatory prepayment requirements inrespect of the proceeds of refinancings, disposals, insurance claims, and claims in respect of the
Acquisition.
The New Credit Agreements include events of default which will entitle the financiers to terminate thefacilities and demand immediate repayment. The New Credit Agreements also contain customary
representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and conditions precedent. The
financial covenants include specified leverage and interest cover ratios.
The Company has also entered into certain refinancing arrangements in connection with the NewCredit Agreements. These include an obligation on the Company to, if required by the financiers at
any time after the period commencing four months after Completion and where the Company has
not been able to demonstrate that the Bridge Facility will be refinanced by other means, take steps to
issue and sell certain securities to refinance the Bridge Facility subject to certain parameters agreed
with the financiers.
The New Credit Agreements will only become available if the Acquisition is proceeding.
13. MATERIAL CONTRACTS OF ONSL
In addition to the Asset Acquisition Agreement, which has been summarised in Part V of this
document, the following contracts are the only other contracts (not being contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business): (i) which ONSL has entered into within the two years immediately
preceding the date of this document which are or may be material; or (ii) which have been entered
into by ONSL at any other time and which contain provisions under which ONSL has an obligationor entitlement that is material to ONSL as at the date of this document:
* a US$500 million senior secured borrowing base facility between ONSL as borrower, Oilexco
Inc. as guarantor and Royal Bank of Scotland plc as arranger;
* a US$47.5 million supplementary senior facility between ONSL as borrower, Oilexco Inc. as
guarantor and Royal Bank of Scotland plc as arranger; and
* a £100 million pre-development facility between ONSL as borrower, Oilexco Inc. as guarantor
and Royal Bank of Scotland plc as arranger restated 26 February 2007.
Each of these agreements will either be terminated prior to Completion (if the Share Acquisition
proceeds) or will not be acquired by Premier under the Asset Acquisition.
14. SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES
The Company acts as the holding company of the Group. The Company holds (directly or indirectly)
interests in the capital of the following undertakings, being those which are considered by the
Company to be likely to have a significant effect on the assessment of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, financial position or profits and losses. Each of these companies is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Group and the issued share capital is fully paid. Unless otherwise stated, theregistered office of all companies registered in Scotland is 4th Floor, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace,
Edinburgh EH1 2EN; the registered address of all companies registered in England and Wales is 23
Lower Belgrave Street, London SW1W 0NR; and the registered address of all companies registered in
The Netherlands is Prinsenhof Building 19th Floor, Prinses Margrietplantsoen 76, The Hague 2595
BR, The Netherlands.
Name
Country of
Incorporation Principal Activity
Interest in Share
Capital
Premier Oil Group Limited Scotland Holding Company 100%
Premier Oil Finance (Jersey) Limited Jersey
(Registered office:
22 Grenville Street
St. Helier, Jersey,
JE4 8PX)
Finance Company 100%
Premier Oil Exploration Limited Scotland Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Holdings Limited England & Wales Holding Company 100%
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Name
Country of
Incorporation Principal Activity
Interest in Share
Capital
Premier Pict Petroleum Limited Scotland Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Sumatra (North) B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Vietnam Offshore B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Kakap B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Natuna Sea B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
PKP Exploration Limited England & Wales Operating Company 100%
PKP Kadanwari 2 Limited Cayman Islands Operating Company 100%
PKP Kirthar 2 B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
Premier Oil Mauritania B Limited Jersey
(Registered office:
12 Castle Street,
St Helier
Jersey JE2 3RT)
Operating Company 100%
FP Mauritania B B.V. The Netherlands Operating Company 100%
15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(a) Principal establishments
The Group has the following principal establishment:
Property address Current use Description and tenure Current rent
23 Lower Belgrave Street,London SW1W 0NR
Office Leasehold – expires13/10/2014
£925,000 p.a.
(b) Environmental issues
There are no environmental issues that may affect the Group’s utilisation of its properties.
16. GENERAL
(a) Dividend policy
Premier’s policy is to reward Shareholders principally through share price growth and to utilise cash
flows within the business.
(b) Expenses
The expenses of the Rights Issue and the Acquisition payable by the Company are approximately £26
million.
(c) Expert reports
Deloitte LLP is a member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and
its principal place of business and registered office is at 2 New Street Square, London EC1Y 8YY.
RISC is a mineral expert and its business address is at Golden Cross House, 8 Duncannon Street,
London WC2N 4JF.
(d) Financial Information
The financial information contained in this document which relates to the Company and/or the
Group does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 435 of the Companies
Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 have been
delivered to the Companies Registry, and each included an unqualified audit report.
17. SOURCES OF INFORMATION
In this document, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the following sources and
bases of information have been used:
* All figures in this document stating an amount of reserves and production for Premier are
Board estimates, prepared on the same basis as for Premier’s report and accounts. Premier has
internal procedures for preparing such figures, which include field-by-field review, geotechnical
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analysis, relevant experience in assessing fields of similar geological structures and obtaining an
independent certification of reserves from a third party. In most cases (and, in particular, in
relation to overall numbers), the Board estimates are lower and/or more conservative that the
figures that are independently certified.
* In relation to ONSL, in addition to the figures in the Competent Person’s Report, Premier hasincluded in this document figures representing the Board’s estimates of ONSL’s aggregate
reserves and production. In making these estimates, the Board has followed the same internal
procedures as described above in relation to its own reserves and production (including its own
field-by field reviews, geotechnical analysis and relevant experience in assessing fields of similar
geological structures), and has used the Competent Person’s Report as part of this process of
review. This is in line with the procedures it will follow when producing the first set of accounts
for the Enlarged Group. The aggregate Board estimates for ONSL are lower than the equivalent
figures set out in the Competent Person’s Report.
* Production numbers, throughout this document, are based on full-year production (to beadjusted depending on date of completion); figures do not include Shelley.
* The purchase price equivalent to less than US$8.50/bbl is calculated as acquisition price divided
by 2P reserves and contingent resources of 60 mmboe.
* Net asset value of proved plus probable reserves is based on RISC’s economic analysis of the
net NPV of discounted cash flows at a 10% discount rate using forward curve oil prices, taking
into account future production estimates of assessed reserves/resources and forecasts of future
capital and operating costs.
* The enterprise value for Oilexco Inc. is based on the market value of Oilexco Inc.’s shares as at
30 September 2008 of US$2.2 billion sourced from Thomson Datastream plus net debt of
US$0.5 billion as at the same date sourced from Oilexco Inc.’s interim report for the nine
months ended 30 September 2008.
* The figure of 385 mmboe for unrisked prospective oil resources is an internal Oilexco Inc.estimate and has not been verified by RISC.
* The working interest production figure for ONSL for the period from 7 January 2009 to
23 March 2009 has been provided by the Administrators.
* The cash constituent of the US$385 million of liquidity at Completion has been sourced from
Premier’s internal management accounts as at 28 February 2009
Premier confirms that where information has been sourced from a third party, that information has
been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Directors are aware and are able to ascertain from
information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the
reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
18. CONSENTS
(a) Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this document and
the references herein to its name in the form and context in which they appear.
(b) Oriel
Oriel has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this document and the
references herein to its name in the form and context in which they appear.
(c) Deloitte LLP
Deloitte LLP has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the inclusion in Parts XII and XIII
of this document of its reports and the references to its reports and its name in the form and context
in which they appear, and has authorised the contents of those reports for the purposes of Prospectus
Rule 5.5.3R(2)(F).
(d) RISC
RISC has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the inclusion in Part XIV of this document
of its report, and the references to its report and its name in the form and context in which they
appear, and has authorised the contents of that report for the purposes of Prospectus Rule
5.5.3R(2)(f).
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19. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION
Copies of the following documents are available for inspection at the offices of Slaughter and May,
One Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8YY during normal business hours (i.e. 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.) onBusiness Days up to and including the date of the Extraordinary General Meeting:
(a) a copy of this document;
(b) the Memorandum and Articles of Association;
(c) the Acquisition Agreements and the related Deed of Guarantee;
(d) the written consents referred to in paragraph 18 above;
(e) the accounts described in Part XI of this document;
(f) the unaudited pro forma statement set out in Part XIII and the reports from Deloitte LLP set
out in Parts XII and XIII of this document; and
(g) the Competent Person’s Report set out in Part XIV of this document.
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PART XVII
DOCUMENTATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following information, available free of charge from Premier’s head office at 23 Lower Belgrave
Street, London SW1W 0NR, is incorporated by reference into this document:
Information that is itself incorporated by reference in the above documents is not incorporated by
reference into this document.
Information incorporated by reference Reference document
Section heading/
page number
‘‘Premier’s audited financial statements and the
notes explaining the financial statements’’
Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2006
Financial
Statements
‘‘Premier’s audited financial statements and the
notes explaining the financial statements’’
Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2007
Financial
Statements
‘‘Premier’s audited financial statements and the
notes explaining the financial statements’’
Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Financial
Statements
‘‘Audited balance sheet of Premier’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Financial
Statements
‘‘Financial information relating to the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2006
Financial
statements
‘‘Financial information relating to the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2007
Financial
statements
‘‘Financial information relating to the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Financial
Statements
‘‘Financial information in respect of Premier’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Financial
Statements
‘‘Remuneration paid and benefits in kind
granted to the Directors’’
Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Remuneration
Report
‘‘Retirement benefits of the Directors’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Remuneration
Report
‘‘Directors’ interests in share options, bonus
shares, deferred and matching share awards’’
Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Remuneration
Report
‘‘Average number of employees of the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –Year to 31 December 2006
FinancialStatements (Note 4)
‘‘Average number of employees of the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –Year to 31 December 2007
FinancialStatements (Note 4)
‘‘Average number of employees of the Group’’ Annual Report and Accounts –Year to 31 December 2008
FinancialStatements (Note 4)
‘‘Share option schemes’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2008
Remuneration
Report
‘‘Related party transactions’’ Annual Report and Accounts –
Year to 31 December 2006
Financial
Statements(Note 26)
‘‘Related party transactions’’ Annual Report and Accounts –Year to 31 December 2007
FinancialStatements
(Note 26)
‘‘Related party transactions’’ Annual Report and Accounts –Year to 31 December 2008
FinancialStatements
(Note 25)
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PART XVIII
DEFINITIONS
The definitions set out below apply throughout this document, unless the context requires otherwise.
‘‘$US/bbl’’ US$ per barrel;
‘‘2D’’ two dimensional;
‘‘3D’’ three dimensional;
‘‘2P’’ proved and probable;
‘‘ACQ’’ Annual Contract Quarterly;
‘‘Acquisition’’ the Share Acquisition and/or the Asset Acquisition details of which
are set out in Part V;
‘‘Acquisition Agreements’’ the Share Acquisition Agreement and the Asset Acquisition
Agreement;
‘‘Administrators’’ Roy Bailey, Alan Robert Bloom, Colin Peter Dempster and
Thomas Merchant Burton, each of Ernst & Young LLP of
1 More London Place, London SE1 2AF;
‘‘Admission’’ admission of the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, to the Official List
and to trading on the main market for listed securities of theLondon Stock Exchange;
‘‘Announcement’’ means the announcement of the Acquisition and the Rights Issue
made by the Company on 25 March 2009;
‘‘APA’’ awards in pre-defined areas on the Norwegian Continental Shelf;
‘‘API’’ American Petroleum Institute;
‘‘American Depositary Shares’’ Ordinary Shares held through Premier’s American Depositary
Receipt programme;
‘‘Articles’’ or ‘‘Articles of
Association’’
the articles of association of the Company in force from time to
time, details of which are set out in paragraph 9 of Part XVI;
‘‘Asset Acquisition’’ the proposed purchase of ONSL Assets as described in Part V of
this document;
‘‘Asset Acquisition Agreement’’ the conditional asset acquisition agreement dated 25 March 2009between the Company and ONSL and ONSEL relating to the Asset
Acquisition and described in Part V of this document;
‘‘Assets’’ or ‘‘ONSL Assets’’ all of the principal assets of ONSL (including the entire issued share
capital of ONSEL), except for those assets which are subject to pre-
emption rights where these rights are exercised;
‘‘Barclays’’ Barclays Bank PLC;
‘‘Barclays Capital’’ the investment banking division of Barclays;
‘‘bbls’’ barrels;
‘‘BBtud’’ billion British thermal units per day;
‘‘bcf’’ billion cubic feet;
‘‘boe’’ barrels of oil equivalent;
‘‘boepd’’ barrels of oil equivalent per day;
‘‘bopd’’ barrels of oil per day;
‘‘bscf’’ billion standard cubic feet;
‘‘Business Day’’ any day on which banks are generally open in London for the
transaction of business other than a Saturday or Sunday or publicholiday;
‘‘Capita Registrars’’ the trading name of the Registrar;
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‘‘certificated’’ or ‘‘in certificated
form’’
a share or other security which is not in uncertificated form (that is,
not in CREST);
‘‘City Code’’ the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers;
‘‘Closing Price’’ the closing, middle market quotation of an Ordinary Share on24 March 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the
Announcement), as published in the Daily Official List;
‘‘Combined Code’’ the Combined Code on Corporate Governance of the Financial
Reporting Council 2006;
‘‘Companies Act 1985’’ the Companies Act of England and Wales 1985, as amended;
‘‘Companies Act 2006’’ the Companies Act of England and Wales 2006, as amended;
‘‘Competent Person’s Report’’ the report by RISC contained in Part XIV of this document;
‘‘Completion’’ completion of the Acquisition;
‘‘Consideration’’ the consideration payable under the Share Acquisition Agreement
or the Asset Acquisition Agreement (as applicable);
‘‘Convertible Bonds’’ the US$250,000,000 2.875% guaranteed convertible bonds issued
by POFJL pursuant to a subscription agreement dated 30 May
2007, details of which are set out in paragraph 12(a) of Part XVI;
‘‘CVA’’ or ‘‘Company Voluntary
Agreement’’
the company voluntary arrangement procedure in relation to
ONSL, details of which are set out in Part VI of this document;
‘‘Daily Official List’’ the daily official list of the London Stock Exchange;
‘‘Deed of Guarantee’’ the deed of guarantee entered into by the Company in respect of the
Share Purchase Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement;
‘‘Deutsche Bank’’ Deutsche Bank AG;
‘‘Directors’’ or ‘‘Board’’ the directors of the Company whose names are set out on page 19
of this document;
‘‘Disclosure Rules and
Transparency Rules’’
the disclosure rules and transparency rules made under Part VI of
FSMA (as set out in the FSA Handbook), as amended;
‘‘Due Underwriting Proportions’’ the proportions in which the Underwriters have severally agreed tounderwrite;
‘‘E&P’’ Exploration and Production;
‘‘EBITDA’’ earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation;
‘‘EBITDAX’’ earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, depletion,
amortisation and exploration expenses;
‘‘EEA States’’ a state which is a contracting party to the agreement on the
European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2 May 1992, as it
has effect for the time being;
‘‘Enlarged Group’’ the Company together with its subsidiaries and subsidiary
undertakings, as enlarged by the Acquisition;
‘‘EPCI’’ Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation;
‘‘EU’’ the European Union, first established by the treaty made at
Maastricht on 7 February 1992;
‘‘Euroclear UK’’ Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited;
‘‘Exchange Act’’ the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
‘‘Exchange Information’’ certain business and financial information which the Company is
required to publish in accordance with the rules and practices of theUK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange;
‘‘Excluded Overseas Shareholders’’ (other than as agreed in writing by the Company and the
Underwriters and as permitted by applicable law) Shareholders
who are listed in or who have a registered address in an Excluded
Territory;
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‘‘Excluded Territories’’ the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the State of
Israel, Dubai International Finance Centre, the Republic of South
Africa and any other jurisdiction where the extension or availability
of the Rights Issue (and any other transaction contemplatedthereby) would breach any applicable law;
‘‘Existing Ordinary Share’’ an existing issued Ordinary Share prior to the Rights Issue;
‘‘Extraordinary General Meeting’’
or ‘‘EGM’’
the extraordinary general meeting of the Company to be convened
pursuant to the notice set out at the end of this document (including
any adjournment thereof);
‘‘Form of Proxy’’ the form of proxy for use at the Extraordinary General Meeting
which accompanies this document;
‘‘FPSO’’ Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Vessel;
‘‘FPV’’ Floating Production Vessel;
‘‘FSA’’ the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom;
‘‘FSMA’’ the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
‘‘Fully Paid Rights’’ rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares, fully paid;
‘‘GSA’’ Gas Sales Agreement;
‘‘GPSA’’ Gas Sales and Purchase Agreement;
‘‘Group’’ the Company together with its subsidiaries and subsdiary
undertakings, prior to the Acquisition;
‘‘HCV’’ High Calorific Value;
‘‘HMRC’’ HM Revenue and Customs;
‘‘HPHT’’ High Pressure High Temperature;
‘‘HSBC’’ HSBC Bank plc;
‘‘HSFO’’ High Sulphur Fuel Oil;
‘‘IFRS’’ International Financial Reporting Standards;
‘‘kboepd’’ thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day;
‘‘Listing Rules’’ the listing rules made under Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the
FSA Handbook), as amended;
‘‘London Stock Exchange’’ London Stock Exchange plc or its successor(s);
‘‘mcf’’ million cubic feet;
‘‘MCV’’ Medium Calorific Value;
‘‘Memorandum and Articles of
Association’’
the memorandum and articles of association of the Company;
‘‘Memorandum of Association’’ the memorandum of association of the Company details of which
are set out in paragraph 9 of Part XVI;
‘‘mmbl’’ million barrels;
‘‘mmbo’’ million barrels of oil;
‘‘mmboe’’ million barrels of oil equivalent;
‘‘MMBtu’’ million British thermal units per day;
‘‘mmcfd’’ million cubic feet per day;
‘‘mmscf’’ million standard cubic feet;
‘‘mmscfd’’ million standard cubic feet per day;
‘‘mscf’’ thousand standard cubic feet;
‘‘New Credit Agreements’’ the agreements relating to the New Credit Facilities;
‘‘New Credit Facilities’’ the US$175 million 18-month acquisition bridge facility, the
US$225 million 3-year revolving credit facility and US$63 million
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and £60 million 3-year letter of credit facilities to be made available
pursuant to the New Credit Agreements;
‘‘New Ordinary Shares’’ the Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Rights Issue,
comprising the 35,276,566 Underwritten Shares and up to a further8,111,100 New Ordinary Shares if all options outstanding under the
Premier Share Option Schemes and all Convertible Bonds are
exercised or converted;
‘‘Nil Paid Rights’’ rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares, nil paid;
‘‘Official List’’ the official list of the UK Listing Authority;
‘‘Oilexco’’ Oilexco Inc.;
‘‘ONSEL’’ Oilexco North Sea Exploration Limited;
‘‘ONSL’’ Oilexco North Sea Limited (in administration) and, where thecontext so requires, ONSEL;
‘‘Ordinary Shares’’ ordinary shares with a nominal value of 50 pence each in the capital
of the Company and/or New Ordinary Shares, as the context
requires;
‘‘Oriel’’ means Oriel Securities Limited when used in connection with the
role of Joint Sponsor, Joint Broker and Co-Lead Manager and
Oriel Securities Limited (in association with Scotiabank Europe
plc) when used in connection with the role of Underwriter;
‘‘Overseas Shareholders’’ Shareholders with registered addresses outside the UK or who are
citizens of, incorporated in, registered in or otherwise resident in,
countries outside the UK;
‘‘POEL’’ Premier Oil Exploration Limited;
‘‘POGL’’ Premier Oil Group Limited;
‘‘POFJL’’ Premier Oil Finance (Jersey) Limited;
‘‘POHL’’ Premier Oil Holdings Limited;
‘‘POOBV’’ Premier Oil Overseas B.V.;
‘‘Pounds Sterling’’ or ‘‘£’’ the lawful currency of the United Kingdom;
‘‘PPPL’’ Premier Pict Petroleum Limited;
‘‘Premier’’ or ‘‘the Company’’ Premier Oil plc, a company incorporated in Scotland with
registered number SC234781, whose registered office is at 4th
Floor, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2EN;
‘‘Premier Group’’ or
‘‘the Group’’
the Company together with its subsidiaries and subsidiary
undertakings;
‘‘Premier Share Option Schemes’’ means the option schemes referred to in paragraph 6(b) of Part XVIof this document;
‘‘Proposed Director’’ Andrew Lodge, details of whom are provided in paragraph 3 of
Part XVI of this document;
‘‘Prospectus Rules’’ the prospectus rules made under Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the
FSA Handbook), as amended;
‘‘Provisional Allotment Letter’’ the provisional allotment letter issued to Qualifying Non-CREST
Shareholders;
‘‘PSC’’ Production Sharing Contract;
‘‘psi’’ pounds per square inch;
‘‘psia’’ pounds per square inch pressure absolute;
‘‘Qualified Institutional Buyer’’ or
‘‘QIB’’
has the meaning ascribed to it by Rule 144A;
‘‘Qualifying CREST Shareholder’’ Qualifying Shareholders holding Ordinary Shares in uncertificated
form;
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‘‘Qualifying Non-CREST
Shareholders’’
Qualifying Shareholders holding Ordinary Shares in certificated
form;
‘‘Qualifying Shareholders’’ holders of Ordinary Shares on the register of members of the
Company on the Record Date;
‘‘RBC’’ or ‘‘RBC Capital
Markets’’
Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited;
‘‘Receiver’’ means Roy Bailey and Alan Robert Bloom, appointed as receivers
pursuant to the terms of the Share Charge;
‘‘Receiving Agent’’ Capita Registrars Limited, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU;
‘‘Record Date’’ 6.00 p.m. (London time) on 16 April 2009;
‘‘Registrar’’ Capita Registrars Limited, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU;
‘‘Registrar of Companies’’ the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales;
‘‘Regulation S’’ Regulation S under the US Securities Act;
‘‘Regulatory Information Service’’ one of the regulatory information services authorised by the UK
Listing Authority to receive, process and disseminate regulatory
information from listed companies;
‘‘Resolutions’’ the resolutions to be proposed at the Extraordinary General
Meeting;
‘‘Rights Issue’’ the proposed offer by way of rights to Qualifying Shareholders to
acquire New Ordinary Shares, on the terms and conditions set out
in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST
Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment Letter;
‘‘Rights Issue Price’’ the issue price for the New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Rights
Issue;
‘‘RISC’’ RISC (UK) Limited;
‘‘RTGS’’ Real time gross settlement;
‘‘Rule 144A’’ Rule 144A under the US Securities Act;
‘‘SADR’’ Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic;
‘‘SDRT’’ stamp duty reserve tax;
‘‘SEC’’ United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the
government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing
US federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry/
stock market of the United States;
‘‘Settlement Amount’’ means the settlement amount payable under the Share AcquisitionAgreement, as described in Part V of this document;
‘‘Share Acquisition’’ the proposed purchase of ONSL Shares as described in Part V of
this document;
‘‘Share Acquisition Agreement’’ the conditional share acquisition agreement dated 25 March 2009
between the Company and the Receiver relating to the Share
Acquisition and described in Part V of this document;
‘‘Share Charge’’ means the share charge dated 25 January 2006 between (i) Oilexco
Inc. and (ii) Royal Bank of Scotland plc (as security trustee) andconfirmed by deed dated 19 October 2007;
‘‘Shareholder(s)’’ holder(s) of Ordinary Shares;
‘‘Shares’’ or ‘‘ONSL Shares’’ the entire issue share capital of ONSL;
‘‘stock account’’ an account within a member account in CREST to which a holding
of a particular share or other security in CREST is credited;
‘‘TBtu’’ trillion British thermal units;
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‘‘tcf’’ trillion cubic feet;
‘‘therm’’ unit of energy defined as 105 British thermal units; equivalent to
1.055 6 108 J;
‘‘UKCS’’ United Kingdom Continental Shelf;
‘‘UK Listing Authority’’ the FSA acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the
purposes of FSMA;
‘‘uncertificated’’ or
‘‘in uncertificated form’’
a share or other security recorded on the relevant register of the
share or security concerned as being held in uncertificated form in
CREST and title to which by virtue of the CREST Regulations,
may be transferred by means of CREST;
‘‘Underwriters’’ Deutsche Bank, Oriel, Barclays, HSBC and RBC;
‘‘Underwriting Agreement’’ the conditional underwriting agreement dated 25 March 2009
between the Company and the Underwriters relating to the Rights
Issue and described in paragraph 12(e) of Part XVI of this
document;
‘‘Underwritten Shares’’ or ‘‘Rights
Issue Shares’’
means the 35,276,566 New Ordinary Shares to be issued in the
Rights Issue and underwritten by the Underwriters;
‘‘United Kingdom’’ or ‘‘UK’’ the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
‘‘United States’’ or ‘‘US’’ the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any
state of the United States and the District of Columbia;
‘‘US$’’, ‘‘US Dollars’’, ‘‘$US’’ or
‘‘$’’
the lawful currency of the United States;
‘‘US Securities Act’’ the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and
‘‘VAT’’ value added tax.
Dated 3 April 2009
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NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
PREMIER OIL PLC(Incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC234781)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an Extraordinary General Meeting of Premier Oil plc (the‘‘Company’’) will be held at the offices of Deutsche Bank, Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester
Street, London EC2N 2DB on 20 April 2009 at 10.00 a.m. for the purposes of considering and, if
thought fit, passing the resolutions set out below. Words and expressions defined in the prospectus of
the Company dated 3 April 2009 (a copy of which has been produced to the meeting and initialled
by the chairman of the meeting for the purpose of identification only (the ‘‘Prospectus’’)) shall, unless
otherwise defined herein, have the same meaning in this Notice.
As ordinary resolutions:
1. THAT the Acquisition by the Company of: (i) the entire issued share capital of ONSL pursuant
to the Share Acquisition Agreement, or, in the alternative, (ii) the principal assets (subject to
exercise of pre-emption rights) of ONSL (including the entire issued share capital of ONSEL)
pursuant to the Asset Acquisition Agreement, and all agreements and arrangements made or
entered into, or which may in the future be made or entered into, by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in connection with, or which are ancillary to, the Acquisition including the Share
Acquisition Agreement and/or the Asset Acquisition Agreement, be and are hereby approvedand that the directors (or any duly constituted committee thereof) of the Company be and are
hereby authorised to make any non-material amendment, variation, waiver or extension to the
terms or conditions of the Acquisition, the Share Acquisition Agreement, the Asset Acquisition
Agreement and/or any ancillary agreement which the directors (or any duly constituted
committee thereof) consider necessary, desirable or expedient and to do all such other things as
they may consider necessary, desirable or expedient in connection with the Acquisition.
2. THAT, subject to the approval of resolution 1 above and conditional upon the Underwriting
Agreement having become unconditional in all respects save for any condition relating to
Admission having occurred, for the purposes of section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (the
‘‘Act’’), in substitution for all subsisting authorities conferred pursuant to that section, the
directors be and are hereby unconditionally and generally authorised to exercise all powers of
the Company to allot relevant securities (as defined in section 80(2) of the Act) of the Company
up to (i) an aggregate nominal amount of £17,638,283 in connection with the Rights Issue, and
(ii) otherwise an additional aggregate nominal amount of £19,108,140. This authority will expireat the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or, if earlier, 30 September
2009, unless previously revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting. However, before
this authority expires, the Company may make an offer or agreement which would or might
require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot relevant
securities under such an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.
As a special resolution:
3. THAT, subject to the approval of resolutions 1 and 2 above, the directors of the Company beand are hereby empowered, pursuant to section 95 of the Act and in substitution for all
subsisting authorities conferred pursuant to that section, to allot equity securities (within the
meaning of section 94 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 2
above as if sub-section (1) of section 89 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment,
PROVIDED THAT this power shall be limited to:
(a) the allotment of equity securities in connection with (i) the Rights Issue, or (ii) any other
rights issue, open offer or other pre-emptive offer in favour of ordinary shareholders
(excluding any shareholder holding shares as treasury shares) where the equity securities
respectively attributable to the interests of such ordinary shareholders on a fixed record
date are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares
held by them (subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem
necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems
arising in any overseas territory, the requirements of any regulatory body or stockexchange or any other matter whatsoever); and
(b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up
to an aggregate nominal value of £2,866,221;
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and shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or, if
earlier, 30 September 2009, save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or
agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and
the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if thepower conferred hereby had not expired.
By order of the Board
Stephen Huddle
Company Secretary
3 April 2009
Registered office
4th Floor, Saltire Court,
20 Castle Terrace,
Edinburgh EH1 2EN
NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF THE MEETING
1. Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at the above-mentioned meeting and may appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of theirrights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation tothe Extraordinary General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or sharesheld by that shareholder. A shareholder opportunity more than the proxy should indicate the number of shares for which each proxyis authorised to act on his or her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. A form of proxy which may be used to makesuch appointment and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. If you do not have a proxy form and believe that you shouldhave one, or if you require additional forms, please contact Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0321 if calling from within the UK (callscost 10p per minute plus network extras) or +44 (0)20 8639 3399 if calling from outside the UK.
2. To be valid, Forms of Proxy must be lodged in one of the following methods by 10.00 a.m. on 18 April 2009:* In hard copy form by post to Capita Registrars (Proxies), PO Box 25, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4BR; or* In hard copy form by hand to Capita Registrars, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU (during usual
business hours); or* In the case of CREST members or CREST Personal Members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in
accordance with the procedures set out below; or* You may also submit your proxy electronically via the Internet. Instructions on how to do this can be found on the Form of
Proxy enclosed.
3. The return of a completed proxy form, other such instrument or any CREST Proxy Instruction (as described in paragraph 9 below)will not prevent a shareholder attending the Extraordinary General Meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so.
4. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy informationrights (a ‘‘Nominated Person’’) may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, havea right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Extraordinary General Meeting. If a Nominated Personhas no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to giveinstructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
5. The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in paragraphs 1 and 2 above does not apply toNominated Persons. The rights described in those paragraphs can only be exercised by shareholders of the Company.
6. To be entitled to attend and vote at the Extraordinary General Meeting (and for the purpose of the determination by the Company ofthe votes they may cast), shareholders must be registered in the Register of Members of the Company at 5 p.m. on 18 April 2009 (or,in the event of any adjournment, 5 p.m. on the date which is two days before the time of the adjourned meeting). Changes to theRegister of Members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at themeeting.
7. As at 1 April 2009 (being the last practicable business date prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company’s issued Ordinaryshare capital consists of 79,372,274 Ordinary Shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore the total voting rights in the Company as at1 April 2009 are 79,372,274.
8. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so byutilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and thoseCREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s),who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
9. In order for a proxy appointment of instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a‘‘CREST Proxy Instruction’’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications,and must contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless ofwhether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must,in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Capita Registrars (ID: RA10) by 10.00 a.m. on 18 April 2009. For thispurpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CRESTApplication Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed byCREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointeethrough other means.
10. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors, or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & IrelandLimited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitationswill, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned totake (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider, toprocure that their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message istransmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, theirCREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practicallimitations of the CREST system and timings.
Registered Office
4th Floor, Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2EN
The above Company is registered in Scotland
Registered No. SC234781
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