pre-industrial society you are an artisan producing stationery. using a writing utensil and the...

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Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. • Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery. – Adorn it with creative touches to make it appealing to the eye. Be precise and artistic. • The most elaborate piece of stationery will receive 10 Bobcat Bucks!

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Page 1: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Pre-industrial societyYou are an artisan producing stationery.

• Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery.– Adorn it with creative touches to make it

appealing to the eye. Be precise and artistic.

• The most elaborate piece of stationery will receive 10 Bobcat Bucks!

Page 2: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Change to industrialism

Can I get a volunteer?

How did you feel as an artisan crafting yourproduct?What are the advantages of producingstationery by hand? Disadvantages?What are the advantages of producingstationery by hole-punch? Disadvantages?Overall, is the hole-punch machine animprovement in making stationery? Why or whynot?

Page 3: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

What do you see? What are the people doing? How would you describe how they are dressed? How might they feel about their work?

Page 4: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Pre-industrial farming• Farming villages - each

grew enough food to feed itself

• Each family grew enough food to feed themselves

• Land separated into three fields: grain, oats, empty (to regain fertility)

• Fields divided into small strips. Strips evenly divided amongst peasants

Page 5: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

• Peasants lived at subsistence level– Owned basic necessities

• Families supplemented income through hunting, fishing, mining, brewing beer

• Advantages to this way of life?

• Disadvantages?

Page 6: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Forces of Change in the 18th century

1. Population growing2. Napoleon’s blockade on England

Blockade prevented imports into England No imports = farmers needing to produce

more food

Improved farming techniques were needed…

Page 7: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

What do you see? What’s the benefit of farming all four fields at once instead of leaving fields empty? What might the arrow represent? How might this affect production?

Page 8: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Agricultural Revolution1. Ideas of more efficient land use

A. Enclosure movement– Landlords fenced in

common land – Larger fields = more

output– Less workers = more

profit

Page 9: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

2. Improved methods of farmingA. Crop Rotation– Eliminated leaving land

empty– Grew crops that

increased fertilityB. Seed drill– Implanted seeds into

ground deeper and faster– More seeds caught =

increased food

Page 10: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

3. New crops from the New World

A. Maize (Indian corn)– Higher yields than grain

B. Potato– Grow many and

anywhere – High in nutrients =

healthier people

Page 11: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Effects of Agricultural Revolution

• New farming techniques increased output • More food available = healthier people (death

rates fell) = POPULATION BOOM!• Growing demand = need for new technology

Page 12: Pre-industrial society You are an artisan producing stationery. Using a writing utensil and the piece of paper, create a detailed piece of stationery

Why did Britain lead the way?1. Natural resources of coal and iron

a. Used to power and build new technology

2. Abundant amount of labora. Excess labor from enclosure was used to mine

natural resources and run machines

3. New technologya. Invented to meet growing demand for goods

4. Economic stabilitya. Trade overseas produced wealth to invest in new

technology

5. Stable governmenta. Constitutional monarchy (parliament had power

and people had say)