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PRE-FEASIBLITY REPORT
NSL Sugars Limited [Expansion of Sugar Plant from 5000 TCD to 7500 TCD
&
Molasses based Distillery plant from 60 KLPD to 75 KLPD]
At
Hurugalawadi & Chikkonahalli Villages,
Koppa hobli, Maddur Taluk,
Mandya District, Karnataka
NSL Sugars Ltd. (Koppa) Expansion of Sugar & Distillery Plant
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Chapter - 1
SUMMARY
1.1 ABOUT THE COMPANY AND PROJECT
NSL Sugars is a Public Limited Company, incorporated under Companies act, 1956 and
commenced the operation in the year 2003. It i s a s i s ter concern of Nuzuveedu Seeds
Limited who are pioneers in quality seeds with s trong network across India . The SCM
sugars has started i ts commercial production of Sugar and Co-gen during the year 2003
season. Dis ti l lery plant has been commiss ioned in Dec 2007.
The Chairman & Managing Director Sri M. Pra bhakar Rao and other directors manage the
company. They look after planning, execution and running of the industry.
NSL Sugar
The plant is located at Survey Numbers 60 to 62, 88 to 98 & 100 to 105 of Chikkonahal l i
vi l lage and Survey Numbers 55, 78 to 83 & 86 of Hurugalawadi vi l lage , Koppa – Hubl i ,
Maddur Taluk, Mandya District, Karnataka. It is situated on Bangalore – Mysore road. The
management has now proposed to expand the capacity of sugar plant from 5000 TCD to
7500 TCD & Molasses based Dis ti l lery pl ant from 60 KLPD to 75 KLPD. The proposed
expansion will be taken place in the existing premises. Following is the plant configuration
& production capaci ty:
S.No. Unit Product CAPACITY
Existing Permission
In Operation Proposed
Expansion Total
1 Sugar White Crysta l Sugar
5000 TCD 5000 TCD 2500 TCD 7500 TCD
2 Co-gen Power 26 MW 26 MW --- 26 MW
3 Dis tillery RS / ENA / Ethanol
60 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capacity :
120 KLPD
60 KLPD Molasses based
15 KLPD Molasses
based
75 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capaci ty :
135 KLPD
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Chapter - 2
PROJECT PROPONENT BACKGROUND
2.0 BACKGROUND OF THE PROMOTERS
M/s. Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd. (NSL) i s the flag ship company of the NSL Group and a leading
quality Seed, Agri-biotech and Infrastructure Company. The company commands above
35% market share in the proprietary hybrid cotton seed market in the country which i s a
proof of the company’s strengths in research, production, quality assurance and marketing
capabi l i ties in a complex and biologica l product sector l ike seeds .
M/s . NSL Sugars Ltd. i s promoted by M/s . Nuziveedu seeds Ltd., Hyderabad (A.P) .The
Company is managed by Mr. M. Prabhakar Rao, Cha irman & Managing Director.
Mr. M. Prabhakar Rao, B. Sc. (Agri ) a Rank holder from Banaras Hindu Univers i ty and a
Gold Medalist in Post-Graduation in Agricultural Science from the same Univers i ty with a
specialization in Agronomy, armed with the right acad emic background, instincts and
inborn business acumen coupled with enterprising spirit joined the family managed seed
Company in 1982.
Al l other Directors are well educated and have experience in running the sugar industry.
Their vast practical experience in sugar, power & ethanol industries wi l l be immensely
helpful in executing and operating the proposed integrated project.
NSLSL a l ready has appointed a technical / managerial team of highly qualified engineers ,
contract & arbi tration experts , agricul tura l officers and manageria l personnel for
implementation and operation of the captioned integrated project.
The objectives of the proposed expansion of sugar plant is mainly to manufacture qual i ty
sugar for national & international markets at optimum operating and energy efficiencies ,
as well as to provide raw materials for cogen power plant. The integrated project will push
the product, which has highest realization in the market at any given time, either sugar or
power. The design of the sugar mill would match the latest and modern technologies ,
being employed for the cogen power plant. At the same time, the flexibility of operation,
expans ion and divers i fication, a lso wi l l be avai lable.
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Chapter - 3
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
3.1 TYPE OF THE PROJECT
Proposed project is expans ion of sugar plant from 5000 TCD to 7500 TCD & Molasses
based Distillery plant from 60 KLPD to 75 KLPD in the existing plant premises at Survey
Numbers 60 to 62, 88 to 98 & 100 to 105 of Chikkonahalli village and Survey Numbers 55,
78 to 83 & 86 of Hurugalawadi village, Koppa – Hubl i , Maddur Ta luk, Mandya Dis trict,
Karnataka.
Fol lowing i s the plant configuration & production capaci ty:
S.No. Unit Product
CAPACITY
Existing Permission
In Operation Proposed
Expansion Total
1 Sugar White Crysta l Sugar
5000 TCD 5000 TCD 2500 TCD 7500 TCD
2 Co-gen Power 26 MW 26 MW --- 26 MW
3 Dis tillery RS / ENA / Ethanol
60 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capacity :
120 KLPD
60 KLPD Molasses based
15 KLPD Molasses
based
75 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capaci ty :
135 KLPD
3.2 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT
NSL Sugars Ltd. is an existing plant, operating Sugar, Dis ti l lery plant and Cogeneration
plant at Survey Numbers 60 to 62, 88 to 98 & 100 to 105 of Chikkonahal l i vi l lage and
Survey Numbers 55, 78 to 83 & 86 of Hurugalawadi village, Koppa – Hubli, Maddur Ta luk,
Mandya Dis trict, Karnataka .
110.0 acres of land is in possession of management and proposed expansion of sugar plant
and dis ti l lery plant wi l l be taken in the exis ting plant only.
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NSL Sugars - Koppa
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3.3 DETAILS OF THE ALTERNATE SITES
No a l ternative sites have been considered as proposed expansion will be taken up in the
exis ting plant premises .
3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION
Fol lowing i s the plant configuration & production capaci ty:
S.No. Unit Product
CAPACITY
Existing Permission
In Operation Proposed
Expansion Total
1 Sugar White Crysta l Sugar
5000 TCD 5000 TCD 2500 TCD 7500 TCD
2 Co-gen Power 26 MW 26 MW --- 26 MW
3 Dis tillery RS / ENA / Ethanol
60 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capacity :
120 KLPD
60 KLPD Molasses based
15 KLPD Molasses
based
75 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capaci ty :
135 KLPD
3.5 MANUFACTURING PROCESS
3.5.1 SUGAR MANUFACTURING
Sugar cane procured from farmers in trucks and carts are weighed on the weighbridges
and unloaded into cane carrier. The unloaded cane is carried on the cane carrier and fed
to the cane leveler where the cane is cut into pieces by revolving knives of the leveler, the
cane chopper controls the cane feed for even and uniform feeding. The cut cane is fed to
the Fibrizor where cut pieces are made into fibers for extraction of juice in the succeeding
four / five mills tandem. The juice is extracted by passing cane fibers through the rollers of
the mi lls. Water is weighed and added at the last mill of the tandem to extract maximum
sugar from the bagasse by the method of compound imbibitions / the juice extracted by
the last mill is added in the third mill and so on. The juice so extracted by the mi l l s i s
screened in the rotary screen where the bagasse particles a re separated. The screened
juice i s pumped for further process ing through flow meter.
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The weighed juice is pumped to the juice heater where i t is heated upto 700C. The heated
juice is treated with Mi lk of lime and sulphur dioxide gas in the juice sulphitor and the pH
is maintained at 7.2. The treated juice is heated upto 1020C in the juice heaters and sent
to the clari fier for settl ing.
The impurities coagulate as precipitate & settle down in the clari fier and the same is
fi l tered by the vacuum fi l ter. The clear juice over-flows from the top of each
compartment. The clear juice wi l l have pH of 6.9 and i t i s pumped to multiple effect
evaporators where about 75% of water in the clear juice i s evaporated and the output i s
ca l led syrup. This syrup is taken to a clari fier after treating with phosphoric acid and
flocculent. The outlet of the clarifier is pumped to sulphiter where i t is again treated with
SO2 gas to adjust pH 4.8–5.2. The sulphited syrup is taken to syrup s torage tanks at the
pan floor. The scum coming out of the syrup clarifier i s taken to filtrate clarifier. The fi l ter
juice coming out of the rotary vacuum filter is treated with phosphoric acid and sent to
clari fier. The clear juice coming out of the clarifier i s taken to the main juice clari fier. The
scum coming out of the fi l trate clari fier i s ci rculated to mud tank.
The syrup is further concentrated in vacuum pans for crysta l l i zation. Total sugar in the
syrup cannot be extracted in s ingle s tage, as such three s tages boiling scheme is adopted.
The mixture of the sugar crystals & the molasses is ca lled massecuite. The three s tages are
named as A, B & C massecuites .
Syrup is boiled to make the A-massecuite. A-massecuite is cured in batch type centrifuges.
On purging this gives heavy, l ight molasses & white sugar. A-heavy molasses i s used for
boi ling B-massecuite. B-massecuite is cured in continuous centrifuges to get B-sugar and
B-heavy molasses . B-sugar i s taken for A-boi l ing. B-heavy molasses i s used for C-
massecuite boiling. C-massecuite on double curing in continuous centri fuges , gives C-
sugar, C-l ight molasses & final molasses. Final molasses is sent out as by-product & C-sugar
i s melted with water and taken to A-massecuite.
White sugar obtained out of batch centrifuge is dried & cooled in gross hoppers . After
drying the sugar is passed through sugar s izer where separation of different grades takes
place. Di fferent grades are col lected separately & packed in jute gunny bags .
The process flow diagram for sugar manufacturing i s shown below:
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3.5.2 DISTILLERY – MOLASSES BASED
Yeast propagation:
Yeast seed material i s prepared in water-cooled yeast vessels by inoculating molasses with
yeast. The contents of the yeast vessel are then transferred to the Yeast activation vessel.
The purpose of aerated yeast activation in the yeast activation vessel is to a l low time for
the yeast cel l multipl ication.
Fermentation: The fermentation technology adopted in the industry i s of continuous fermentation. With
this technology, the total spent wash generation will be restricted to a max. of 8 kl/kl of
R.S. (As per prevai l ing condition s tipulated in the exis ting EC).
The purpose of fermentation is to convert the fermentable sugars into a lcohol . During
fermentation, sugars are broken down into alcohol and ca rbon-di-oxide. Signi ficant heat
release takes place during fermentation. However the fermentation temperature i s
mainta ined at 32 – 35 0C by forced reci rculation heat exchangers .
At the end of fermentation, the wash is fed through a yeast separator where the yeast
cream is separated, acidi fied in the yeast treatment tank and returned to the yeast
activation vessel for activation. Sludge is separated in a s ludge decanter. The clear wash
from both the yeast separator and sludge separator flows to the clarified wash tank. The
wash is then pumped to dis ti l lation.
Distillation: Fermented Wash about 8% v/v a lcohol is preheated in two stages i .e. in the beer heater
us ing the Rectifier vapours and then in the Fermented wash PHE us ing the effluent. The
preheated wash is then fed the Degasifying Column to remove residual CO2 and volati les .
The wash then flows down to Analyser Column, which acts as a total stripper. The alcohol
water vapour mixture which rises upward in this column is fed to the Recti fier Column.
The spent wash, which is devoid of alcohol, flows down the Analyser Column for sui table
treatment.
The lower boiling impurities are concentrated in the Aldehyde Column where about 5%
spiri t i s drawn off as impure spiri t with a minimum strength of 660 OP.
The a lcohol vapours are concentrated in the Rectifier Column to produce Rectified Spirit of
95% v/v s trength. Higher boiling impurities, which are formed during fermentation, are
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removed by taking side draw purges to a decanter from the Recti fier Column. A trace
s tream of spirit is drawn off as impure spirit (about 2% of plant capaci ty) to remove the
concentrated volatile compounds. The high grade Rectified Spirit is taken as a draw from
the upper trays of the Recti fier Column.
The Rectified spirit is fed to the purification column. Dilution water i s fed on the top most
tray of the column with a di lution ratio of 1: 9. This column serves to remove the
impurities based on the principle of HYDROEXTRACTION. The water is fed to the column
in such a way that it selects the higher alcohols and other impurities to move upwards and
extracts ethanol down. The purifier bottom alcohol composition i s mainta ined at 12 %
v/v. At this composition there is an inversion in relative volati les of higher a lcohols as
compared to ethanol and these a lcohols get separated in the top distillate. Top draw for
volati les i s fed to the Fusel oi l concentration column.
The purified dilute ethanol is removed from the bottom of the purification column and fed
to the recti fication column, which concentrates the ethanol to 96% v/v. The high grade
spirit is drawn from one of the upper trays of the rectification column. A small heads cut is
removed from the overhead s tream as technical alcohol (T.A.) cut to with draw impurities
and is fed to the heads concentration column. The lees from the exhaust column is
recycled as dilution water after a part of it is purged. The purged spentlees i s used to
preheat the make-up di lution water.
Lower s ide draw streams are taken from rectification column to avoid fusel oil build up in
the column. These s treams are then taken to the fusel oi l column. This column
concentrates the di lute s treams of ethanol containing esters and fusel oi l s to
approximately 95% v/v of ethanol. The concentrated ethanol is removed as T.A. cut from
the top of the column. T.A. cut i s removed out of the system in order to remove propanol
and remaining i s fed to the heads concentration column where the heads from the
puri fication column and rectification are fed to the s tatic mixer. Soft water, which has
been preheated, is used for diluting the high proof ethanol. An impure spirit cut of about
5% of the recti fied spirit feed is drawn from the top of the column. The di lute ethanol
solution at the bottom of this column is pumped ba ck to the puri fication column for
repuri fication.
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Ethanol Production: This plant i s filled with imported 3A grade Molecular Sieve. It is operated with vaporized
Alcohol and removes water completely. Then Molecular s ieves are regenerated under
vacuum of 710 mm Hg. Feed Alcohol comes to this Plant in a Day Tank continuous ly from
bulk storage tank. From this tank a lcohol i s pumped to a s team vaporizer at 4 Kg/cm2
pressure. This is vaporized in a steam heater and then vapor is super-heated to 160oC in a
super heater and taken to Molecular Sieve Unit. This super-heated vapor now pressure
through one Molecular Sieve column for moisture removal. There are 2 Molecular Sieve
columns. At a time one column remain in drying cycle whi le other columns under goes
vacuum regeneration. Each column remains in cycle for 6 minutes . Here drying process
takes place at 3.0 Kg/cm2 pressure and dry a lcohol vapor of 99.8% puri ty comes out as
final product. This alcohol vapor i s condensed in a water cooler and then col lected in
another day tank. From this tank dry a lcohol is continuously pumped to bulk day s torage
tank through a level controller and a control va lve. In the regeneration process some left
over a lcohol also comes out which is condensed in regeneration condenser. This alcohol is
around 95% strength and is re -cycled in to recti fier column continuous ly.
The other Molecular Sieves column under goes regeneration by a vacuum pump. In this
column vacuum pumps pul ls and creates vacuum of 710 mm Hg. At this vacuum the
moisture from Molecular Sieve pores comes out and along with 30% pure alcohol from on
l ine Mole Sieve bed is sprayed. Thereafter during vacuum process, some left over a lcohol
and water from Molecular Sieves comes out and is condensed. Concentration of this lean
a lcohol is around 70% a lcohol , which can be recycled to the Recti fying Column. From
Recti fier the pure water wi l l be sent out automatica l ly.
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Process flow diagram (Molasses based)
3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT
Raw materia ls required are as fol lowed:
For Sugar plant:
S.No. RAW MATERIAL SOURCE QUANTITY METHOD OF TRANSPORT
1 Sugar Cane Local area 2500 TPD By trucks
2 Lime Local area 6.0 TPD Through covered trucks by Road
3 Sulphur Local area 1.75 TPD Through covered trucks by Road
4 Phosphoric Acid Local area 0.15TPD Through covered trucks by Road
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Raw materia l required for Dis ti l lery plant:
S.NO RAW MATERIAL SOURCE QUANTITY METHOD OF TRANSPORT
Proposed Distillery Plant:
1 Molasses From own Sugar plant & External
65 TPD Through Pipel ine/Tanker
3.7 WATER REQUIREMENT AND ITS SOURCE
Water required for the proposed expansion of sugar plant and distillery plant wi l l be 700
KLD (250 KLD + 450 KLD) and same will be met from Shimsha river situated a dis tance of
2.2 Kms. from the s i te.
3.8 WASTE MANAGEMENT
Present effluent generation from sugar plant is 500 KLD and expected additional effluent
load from proposed sugar plant expansion is 250 KLD. (i .e total effluent generation is 750
KLD) The effluent from sugar plant will treated in the exis ting 800 KLD capaci ty Effluent
treatment plant, which i s consisting of UASB followed Activated sludge process and after
ensuring compliance with SPCB norms, the treated effluent will be utilized for on land for
i rrigation and gardening purposes
Bagasse generated will be used in Cogen boiler. Molasses will be used in dis ti l lery. Fi l ter
cake will be given to farmers to use as manure in the Agricul tura l fields and partly
composted. ETP Sludge wi l l be used manure after dried in the s ludge drying beds .
Spent wash treatment (Molasses):
The present spent wash generation from the existing 60 KLPD Molasses based Distillery i s
480 KLD and 120 KLD of additional spent wash wi l l be generated from the proposed
expansion of 15 KLPD distillery. The entire 600 KLD of Spent wash generated from 75 KLPD
Molasses based dis ti l lery (after expans ion) wi l l be treated in the exis ting 600 KLD
Biomethanisation plant followed by concentration in Multiple Effect Evaporation (MEE) to
40 % sol ids and part of the effluent from MEE wi ll be sent to Bio composting to achieve
zero discharge and the remaining quanti ty wi l l be sent to Rotary dryer to obtain the
mixture of spent wash & Bagasse, which wi l l be incinerated in the exis ting Boi ler.
This is a zero spent wash discharge treatment technology in accordance with the CPCB
stipulation.
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Chapter - 4
SITE ANALYSIS
4.1 CONNECTIVITY
The proposed site i s well connected with Road – Ra il network. The following table gives
brief regarding connectivi ty of the proposed s i te:
Component Description Road : NH – 209 = 36.0 km Rai l : Nearest s tation – 15 km (Maddur RS) Air : Benguluru Air Port – 120 Kms.
Sea Port : Mangalore : 300 km
Below mentioned table gives brief regarding environmental setting of the project site
S.No Particulars Distance from the site 1. National Park = No national Park is situated within the
15 km radial distance periphery 2. Wi ld l ife sanctuaries = Ni l 3. Eco Sensitive Areas = Ni l 4. Forests = Ni l
5. Surface water bodies = Shims ha river – 2.2 Kms. 6. Costa l Regulation Zone [CRZ] = Ni l 7. Industrial Area = Ni l
4.2 Land use
Exis ting plant is located in Chikkonahalli & Hurugalawadi villages, Koppa – Hubl i , Maddur
Ta luk, Mandya Dis trict, Karnataka . The terra in of the land is a lmost pla in
4.3 Topography
The topography of the land is flat without undulations .
4.4 Existing land use pattern
NSL Sugars Ltd. is an existing plant at Chikkonahal l i & Hurugalawadi vi l lages , Koppa –
Hubl i, Maddur Taluk, Mandya District, Karnataka. 110.0 acres of land is in possess ion of
management and proposed expansion will be taken up in the exis ting plant premises .
There are no ecologically sensitive places l ike national park, s anctuary, biosphere
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reserve, reserve forest etc. around 10 Kms. radius of the s i te. There i s no route of
migratory animals within the project s i te .
4.4 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
Water supply in most of the vi llages i s available. Inter-village transport facility i s available
only for the selected vi llages. While educational faci l i ties & health faci l i ties are not
encouraging in most of the vi l lages . There i s wel l establ ished road connection.
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Chapter - 5
PLANNING BRIEF
5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT
NSL Sugars Ltd. is an existing plant, operating Sugar, Dis ti l lery plant and Cogeneration
plant at Survey Numbers 60 to 62, 88 to 98 & 100 to 105 of Chikkonahal l i vi l lage and
Survey Numbers 55, 78 to 83 & 86 of Hurugalawadi village, Koppa – Hubli, Maddur Ta luk,
Mandya Dis trict, Karnataka .
Fol lowing i s the plant configuration & pro duction capaci ty:
S.No. Unit Product
CAPACITY
Existing Permission
In Operation Proposed
Expansion Total
1 Sugar White Crysta l Sugar
5000 TCD 5000 TCD 2500 TCD 7500 TCD
2 Co-gen Power 26 MW 26 MW --- 26 MW
3 Dis tillery RS / ENA / Ethanol
60 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capacity :
120 KLPD
60 KLPD Molasses based
15 KLPD Molasses
based
75 KLPD Molasses / Cane
juice based 60 KLPD Grain
based Total Capaci ty :
135 KLPD
5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION
According to the 2011 census Mandya dis trict h as a population of 1,808,680, roughly
equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US s tate of Nebraska. This gives i t a ranking of
263rd in India (out of a tota l of 640). The dis trict has a population dens i ty of 365
inhabitants per s quare kilometre (950/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade
2001-2011 was 2.55%. Mandya has a sex ratio of 989 females for every 1000 males, and a
l i teracy rate of 70.14%.
The project will be providing direct employment to nearly 100 workers. The local persons
wi l l be given preference in employment as per the qual i fication and technica l
competencies. Necessary tra ining will be given to tra in the unemployed youths of the
nearby vi llages as per the qualification and technical competencies. Indirect employment
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opportunities will be created in the periphery of the project automatica l ly as the
project s tarted operation in the region. In order to operate and maintain the plant
faci lities, including i ts technical general administration needs, the manpower for the
proposed expansion will be 100. The above manpower covers the top management,
middle and junior level executives and other supporting s taff including w orkforce.
5.3 LAND USE PLANNING
NSL Sugars Ltd. is an existing plant, operating Sugar, Dis ti l lery plant and Cogeneration
plant at Survey Numbers 60 to 62, 88 to 98 & 100 to 105 of Chikkonahal l i vi l lage and
Survey Numbers 55, 78 to 83 & 86 of Hurugalawadi village, Koppa – Hubli, Maddur Ta luk,
Mandya Dis trict, Karnataka .
110.0 acres of land is in possession of management and proposed expansion of sugar plant
and dis ti l lery plant wi l l be taken in the exis ting plant only.
Following is the land use break up:
Item Area in Acres Bui lt up area with ancillaries 15.0 Internal roads 15.0 Storage yard (Raw material & Product) 7.0 Greenbelt 42.0 Open area 31.0 Total land 110.0
5.4 AMENITIES / FACILITIES
Faci lities like canteen, rest room and indoor games facilities has already been provided in
the existing plant as basic facilities to workers. No other additional facilities are proposed.
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Chapter - 6
PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA (PROCESSING AREA)
Li s t of sugar mi l l machinery
Mill House & Power House
Mil l House E.O.T. Crane & Gantry
Cane Unloaders , Table Feeders
Cane Cutters , Cane Level lers & Kickers
Cane Carriers , Intercarriers with Chains , Slats . Bagasse Elevators complete
Headstocks , Crown Pinions , Scrappers , Trash Plates , Cou pl ing
Bagasse Bal ing Presses
Al l Types of Chains , Slats . Rakes , Sprockets
Power House Crane & Gantry
Boiling House; Clarification House; Bagging House And Centrifugal Accessories
Automatic Juice Weighing Scales. Water Weighing Scale. Molasses Weighing Sca les
Juice Heaters - Conventional & Dynamics
Semi - Kestners . Fa l l ing Fi lm Evaporators . Evaporator bodies , quad set
Juice Sulphitation Unit, Mi lk of Lime Station,Carbonation Tanks
Lime Ki lns
Sulphur Burners - Conventional and Digi ta l
Fabricated Right Angle Valves & Double Beat Valves
Clari fiers & Fi l ters
Calendria Vacuum Pans , Continuous Pans for A, B & C Massecti i tes
Barometric Condensers , Multi jet Condensers
Crysta l l i zers -Air Cooled, Water Cooled, Seed & Vacuum. Vertica l Crysta l l i zers
Automation of Pans , P.H. Control , Sulphur Burner, Molasses Conditioners etc.
Screw Conveyors .
Sugar Melter - Horizontal & Vertica l , Magma Mixers
Sugar Elevators , Sugar Graders , Hoppers
Molasses Storage Tanks , Spray pond
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Complete Plant Staging and Process Piping. Misc. Tanks
Boilers
Staging & Ducting, M.S. Chimney
Return Bagasse Carrier with Chain, Slats etc.
IBR Pipe Line
6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA (NON PROCESSING AREA)
No colonization is proposed; however facilities like canteen, rest room and indoor games
faci lities will be provided in the proposed plant and one Admin building is also proposed.
6.3 GREEN BELT
More than 1/3rd of tota l land avai labi l i ty i s reserved for plantation i .e. greenery.
Greenbelt development plan
Local DFO wi l l be consulted in developing the green belt.
Greenbelt of 33% of the area will be developed in the plant premises as per CPCB
guidel ines .
15 m wide greenbelt i s being mainta ined a l l around the plant.
The tree species to be selected for the plantation are pol lutant tolerant, fast
growing, wind firm, deep rooted. A three tier plantation is proposed comprising of
an outer most belt of ta ller trees which will act as barrier, middle core acting as a i r
cleaner and the innermost core which may be termed as absorptive layer
cons isting of trees which are known to be particularly tolerant to pol lutants .
6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Social infrastructure will be developed as per need based in the Vi l lages of the close
vicini ty of the project.
6.5 CONNECTIVITY
The proposed site i s well connected with Road – Ra il network. The following table gives
brief regarding connectivi ty of the proposed s i te:
Component Description
Road : NH – 209 = 36.0 km Rai l : Nearest s tation – 15 km (Maddur RS)
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Air : Benguluru Air Port – 120 Kms. Sea Port : Mangalore : 300 kms
6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT
It i s estimated that 10 KLD of water wi l l be required for domestic purpose during
operation of expans ion project.
6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Domestic effluent collected through toilet blocks and other areas will be collected through
wel l designed sewer network and send to Septic tanks followed by dispers ion trench. No
effluent wi l l be left-out after Soak pi ts .
6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
Present effluent generation from sugar plant is 500 KLD and expected additional effluent
load from proposed sugar plant expansion is 250 KLD. (i .e total effluent generation is 750
KLD) The effluent from sugar plant will treated in the exis ting 800 KLD capaci ty Effluent
treatment plant, which i s consisting of UASB followed Activated sludge process and after
ensuring compliance with SPCB norms, the treated effluent will be utilized for on land for
i rrigation and green belt development purposes .
Bagasse generated will be used in Cogen boiler. Molasses will be used in dis ti l lery. Fi l ter
cake will be given to farmers to use as manure in the Agricultural fields. ETP Sludge will be
used manure.
Spent wash treatment (Molasses):
The present spent wash generation from the existing 60 KLPD Molasses based Distillery i s
480 KLD and 120 KLD of additional spent wa sh wi l l be generated from the proposed
expansion of 15 KLPD distillery. The entire 600 KLD of Spent wash generated from 75 KLPD
Molasses based dis ti l lery (after expans ion) wi l l be treated in the exis ting 600 KLD
Biomethanisation plant followed by concentration in Multiple Effect Evaporation (MEE) to
40 % sol ids and part of the effluent from MEE wi ll be sent to Bio composting to achieve
zero discharge and the remaining quanti ty wi l l be sent to Rotary dryer to obtain the
mixture of spent wash & Bagasse, which wi l l be incinerated in the exis ting Boi ler.
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This is a zero spent wash discharge treatment technology in accordance with CPCB
guidel ines .
Sanitary waste water will be treated in septic tank followed by subsurface dispersion. Zero
effluent discharge wi l l be mainta ined after expans ion a lso.
6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT & ITS DISPOSAL
Bagasse generated wi l l be used in Cogen boi ler.
Molasses wi l l be used in dis ti l lery.
Fi l ter cake will be composted partly in the factory premises and balance quanti ty
wi l l be given to farmers to use as manure in the Agricul tura l fields .
ETP Sludge wi l l be used manure.
Yeast Sludge generated wi l l be used as cattle feed
6.10 STEAM & POWER REQUIREMENT & ITS SOURCE
The existing 100 TPH boiler will be revamped to 120 TPH suitably. Steam & Power required
for the proposed sugar expansion project will be sourced from the Cogen boiler & 26 MW
cogen plant. Steam & power required for proposed Distillery expansion proposal wi l l be
met from exis ting 25 TPH dis ti l lery Boi ler & 2.1 MW Captive power plant.
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Chapter - 7
REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN
No rehabilitation and resettlement is required as proposed expans ion sugar plant wi l l be
taken up in the exis ting plant premises .
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Chapter - 8
PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
8.1 PROJECT SCHEDULE
The plant will be implemented in 12 months from the date of receipt of Environmental
Clearance from the Hon’ble MoEF & NOC from KSPCB.
8.1 PROJECT COST
The estimated cost for the proposed expans ion project wi l l be Rs 4500 lacs .
S.NO. PARTICULARS AMOUNT IN Rs. Lacs 1. Land and Site Development 15.00 2. Bui lding and Civil Work 400.00 3. Plant and Machinery
3400.00
4. Electrical. Installation
400.00 5. Pol lution Equipments
75.00
6. Misc. Fixed Assets
75.00 7. Prel . and Preop. Exp.
50.00
8. Contingencies
50.00 9. Marg. Money for Working Cap. 35.00
T O T A L
4500.00
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Chapter - 9
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL
9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS
With the implementation of the proposed project, the socio-economic s tatus of the loca l
people will improve substantially. The land rates in the area wi l l improve in the nearby
areas due to the proposed activity. This will help in upliftment of the socia l s tatus of the
people in the area. Educational institutions will also come-up and will lead to improvement
of educational s tatus of the people in the area. Primary health centre wi l l a lso be
developed by us and the medical faci l i ties wi l l certa inly improve due to the proposed
project.
9.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES
The management i s committed to upl i ft the s tandards of l iving of the vi l lagers by
undertaking fol lowing activi ties / respons ibi l i ties as the part of Corporate Socia l
Respons ibi l i ty.
Health & hygiene
Drinking water
Education for poor
Vi l lage roads
Lighting
HEALTH & HYGINE
Personal and domestic hygiene,
Maintaining clean neighborhood,
Weekly health camps offering free -check up & medicines
Ambulance services
Education & drug de -addiction, a ids .
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DRINKING WATER
Making drinking water avai lable a t centra l i zed locations in the vi l lage,
SUPPORTING EDUCATION
Providing books to a l l poor chi ldren,
Conducting annual sports festiva l in the vi l lage schools ,
Providing amenities l ike fans , lavatories ,
Maintain playground etc.