prāṇāyāma pratyāhāra handout_v6
TRANSCRIPT
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Design of Pr ma • 3PR method
– Prayer, Preparation, Practice and Relaxation
• Terminologies
Right(S rya)
(Pi gal )
Left (Candra)
(I )
TerminologiesInhale Hold Exhale
raka Ku bhaka Recaka
Anuloma Viloma
Inhale & Hold Spontaneous Exhale & Hold
tarku bhaka Sahajaku bhaka Bahyaku bhakaor Kevalaku bhaka
Prayer
Pr asyeda va e sarva | tridivet yat prati itam|te'va putr n rak asva| ca prajñ sca videhina iti||
Whatever exists in the three worlds are all under theinfluence of Pr a. Just like a mother protects her children,protect us and give us wealth and wisdom.
Preparation
Kap labh ti:
* Forceful exhalation, passive inhalation* 1 time, 120 rounds/min (rpm)
Slow Normal Fast< 5 rpm 15 to 20 rpm > 25 rpm
Pr ma Normal breathing
Kriya
Benefits
* Kap labh ti is a cleansing technique and a kriyapractice.
* Mind goes to cessation, observe this state as long aspossible.
* It silences the mind.* People having high blood pressure or any heart
disease should avoid this practice.•It’s a preparatory practice for Pr ma.
* Kap labh ti is a cleansing technique and a kriyapractice.
* Mind goes to cessation, observe this state as long aspossible.
* It silences the mind.* People having high blood pressure or any heart
disease should avoid this practice.•It’s a preparatory practice for Pr ma.
Vibh ya Pr maSectional breathing:
* Abdominal breathing - Adhama sa- Cinmudra
* Thoracic breathing - Madhyama sa – Cinmayamudra
* Clavicular breathing - dhya sa – dimudra
* Full yogic breathing - sa – Brahmamudra
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Benefits
* Vibh ya Pr ma opens up lower lobes of lungs.* Makes our breath slow deep and rhythmic.* Vibh ya Pr ma opens up lower lobes of lungs.* Makes our breath slow deep and rhythmic.
Anuloma Viloma Pr ma :
* Slow and deep inhalation andexhalation through both the nostrils.* Let the breath stop automatically.
Benefits:* Helpful in reducing stress and tensions* Improve memory and concentration power* Improve quality of life* Promote positive health
Benefits:* Helpful in reducing stress and tensions* Improve memory and concentration power* Improve quality of life* Promote positive health
Candr nuloma viloma Pr yama
* Inhalation and exhalation throughthe left nostril only.
Benefits:* Cooling in nature* Beneficial for people with BP, IHD, anxiety* Weight increase* People with Kapha prakruti should avoid this
Benefits:* Cooling in nature* Beneficial for people with BP, IHD, anxiety* Weight increase* People with Kapha prakruti should avoid this
ry nuloma viloma Pr yama
* Inhalation and exhalation throughthe right nostril only.
Benefits:* Good for people with Kapha prakruti, asthma etc* Helpful for curing depression and over weight* Helpful to overcome shyness and tamas (lethargy)* Hyper active people (Rajasic) should avoid this
Benefits:* Good for people with Kapha prakruti, asthma etc* Helpful for curing depression and over weight* Helpful to overcome shyness and tamas (lethargy)* Hyper active people (Rajasic) should avoid this
Ujj yi Pr yama
* Breathing through nose slowly with awarenessby making a sound in the throat region.
Benefits:* Helps for pointed awareness* Strengthens the muscles of epiglottis* Helpful for tonsillitis, sore throat and asthma
Benefits:* Helps for pointed awareness* Strengthens the muscles of epiglottis* Helpful for tonsillitis, sore throat and asthma
i uddi Pr yama
* Inhale through left nostril, exhalethrough right nostril.* Inhale through right nostril, exhalethrough left nostril.
Benefits:* One universal practice without contra-indications* Promotes balance between Sympathetic and
Parasympathetic nervous system* Reduction in anxiety and stress level
Benefits:* One universal practice without contra-indications* Promotes balance between Sympathetic and
Parasympathetic nervous system* Reduction in anxiety and stress level
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Candrabheda Pr yama
* Inhale through left nostril, exhalethrough right nostril.
Benefits:* Cooling in nature* Beneficial for people with BP, IHD, anxiety* Weight increase* People with Kapha prakruti should avoid this
Benefits:* Cooling in nature* Beneficial for people with BP, IHD, anxiety* Weight increase* People with Kapha prakruti should avoid this
ryabheda Pr yama
* Inhale through right nostril, exhalethrough left nostril.
Benefits:* Good for people with Kapha prakruti, asthma etc* Helpful for curing depression and over weight* Helpful to overcome shyness and tamas (lethargy)* Hyper active people (Rajasic) should avoid this
Benefits:* Good for people with Kapha prakruti, asthma etc* Helpful for curing depression and over weight* Helpful to overcome shyness and tamas (lethargy)* Hyper active people (Rajasic) should avoid this
Cooling Pr yama practice
tal Pr yama
* Inhale through the tongue, exhaleslowly through the nose.* Feel the jet of cool air
* An overall cooling effect is observed
* Expansion from pointed to linear awareness
* An overall cooling effect is observed
* Expansion from pointed to linear awareness
Cooling Pr yama practice
tk Pr yama
* Inhale through mouth, exhalethrough nose.
* As the air moves through the tongue and mouth, it creates acooling effect on the inner surfaces of the mouth.
* Expansion from linear to surface awareness
* As the air moves through the tongue and mouth, it creates acooling effect on the inner surfaces of the mouth.
* Expansion from linear to surface awareness
Cooling Pr yama practice
Sadanta Pr yama
* Inhale through the crevices of theteeth, exhale through nose.
Benefits of all three cooling Pr yama practices
* Helpful in relaxing the muscles, smoothening the nervous system* Allergies due to cold can be effectively overcome* Spiritual growth by expansion of awareness
Benefits of all three cooling Pr yama practices
* Helpful in relaxing the muscles, smoothening the nervous system* Allergies due to cold can be effectively overcome* Spiritual growth by expansion of awareness
Laya Pr yama practice
Bhr mar Pr yama
* Inhale fully, while exhaling producethe humming sound of a female bee. (Singgggg...)
* Key is to produce resonance* Sound frequency = Natural frequency of the body
Benefits:* Helps to move from surface to 3D awareness* Calms down the mind (Mano vega)* Restlessness can be reduced
Benefits:* Helps to move from surface to 3D awareness* Calms down the mind (Mano vega)* Restlessness can be reduced
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Laya Pr yama practice
Bhr mara Pr yama
* While Inhaling produce the high frequencysound of a male bee.* Whole body should feel the resonanceproduced by this sound.
Benefits:* Laya or merger of the mind with vanishing ofTripu i (Seer, seeing and the seen)* Soothes the nervous system and cultures the voice* Extremely useful for all psychosomatic ailments
Benefits:* Laya or merger of the mind with vanishing ofTripu i (Seer, seeing and the seen)* Soothes the nervous system and cultures the voice* Extremely useful for all psychosomatic ailments
Resonance Pr yama practice
nusandh na* - A-k chanting* - U-k chanting* - Ma-k chanting* - - A-U-Ma chanting
Benefits:* Helps for creating resonance* Generates a soothing effect* Mind will become relaxed and calm
Benefits:* Helps for creating resonance* Generates a soothing effect* Mind will become relaxed and calm
Types of awareness
Pointed awareness Effort Ujj yi
Linear awareness tal
Surface awareness tk ,Sadanta
3D awareness Laya Pr yama
Group awareness nusandh na
Relaxation
S i l e n c eS i l e n c e
Two schools of Pr yama
Vasistha school Ku bhaka rahita
Hatha school Ku bhaka sahita
Hold
Hold
I : H : E : H2 : 4 : 8 : 16 ratio
Pr yama with Mantrasyatr Pr yama
InhaleOm bhurbhuva svaha
HoldTat savitur vare ya
ExhaleBhargo deevasya dh hi
HoldDhiyo yo na pracodayat||
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Other types of Pr yama
• vitr Pr yama• Sama Pr yama• Vishama Pr yama• Ratio Pr yama
Praty ra
Sv mi Vivek nanda Yoga Anusandh na Samsth na
Praty ra +
Prati + ra
Withdrawal of food
Withdrawal of food for sense organs
Or Moderation of food for sense organs
Praty ra
Eyes: SeeingEars: HearingNose: Smelling ModerationTounge: TastingSkin: Touching