ppt positive youth development

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    Infusing Positive Youth

    Development into Supervision

    Improving Outcomes forYouth in Transition

    National Resource Center forFamily Centered Practice and Iowa DHS

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    Positive Youth Development

    The ongoing process in which all young

    people are engaged and invested, and inwhich young people seek ways to meet

    their basic physical, emotional, spiritualand social needs and to build

    competencies and connections theyperceive as necessary for survival and

    success.

    Pittman, K. Forum for Youth Investment

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    Developmental Youth Outcomes Areas of Ability

    PhysicalHealth Mental Health IntellectualAbility

    Employability

    Cultural

    AbilityCivic and

    Social Ability

    Source: AED/Center for YouthDevelopment and Policy Research

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    Developmental Youth OutcomesAspects of Identity

    Belonging/

    Membership

    Self-

    Worth

    Mastery/Future

    Responsibility

    /Autonomy

    Safety/

    Structure

    Self-

    Awareness/

    Spirituality

    Source: AED/Center forYouthDevelopment and Policy Research

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    Indicators of PYD

    See Handout

    Could be used in case planning, withcontracted service providers

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    Connecting Positive YouthDevelopment

    to

    Safety, Permanency, &

    Well-Being

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    Services, Opportunities and

    Supports

    Services: Resources, knowledge or goodsdone TO or FOR the young person

    Opportunities: Chances to interact withthe world done BY the young person

    Supports: Interpersonal relationshipsdone WITH the young person

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    Opportunities for Youth Development

    Expression

    and

    CreativityExploration,

    Practice andReflection

    Group

    Membership

    Contributionand Service

    Part-Time

    Paid

    EmploymentSource: AED/Center for YouthDevelopment and Policy Research

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    Supports for Youth Development

    High

    Expectations

    Nurturance

    andFriendship

    Standards

    andBoundaries

    OptionsAssessment

    and Planning

    Access to

    Resources

    Source: AED/Center for YouthDevelopment and Policy Research

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    What Iowa Youth Had to Say

    Caseworkers have a critical role they have thepower

    I was afraid of the people running the meetings

    I knew the authority they had (and I had none). We understand they have high caseloads. But

    when they dont return calls its like were notgood enough for them. They will only talk to our

    providers. Talk to us about our issues and get our input.

    Dont make decisions about our lives without ourinput.

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    What Iowa Youth Had to Say

    If the youth dont like what is going on,they need to speak up but then you gettold to be quiet. Youth felt that were not

    listened to. Workers negatively label youth. We get

    condescending tones from workersa lot.

    After being in the system so long, you justget used to terms being used that youdont understand.

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    What Iowa Youth Had to Say

    Youth should have active voice in the plan

    and be able to choose the person that can

    help them and bring this person to

    meetings with them

    Help us make a back-up plan with lots of

    resources. Teach us realistic problem-

    solving and how to approach toughsituations

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    Youth Participation

    All youth will take responsibility and contribute ifthey are given legitimate opportunities andongoing support to do so. If we provide youngpeople with sufficient background information to

    help them prepare for the process of participationand provide them with legitimate opportunitiesfor participation to have a voice, to makechoices, to contribute, to make decisions -- wehave begun to practice effective youth

    participation.

    Source: Adapted from AED/Center for Youth Development andPolicy Research Advancing Youth Development Curriculum

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    A Model for Understanding Youth Participation in

    Decision-Making

    Power of Young

    People

    Power of

    Worker

    None Limited Moderate Extensive Self-Managing

    Source: Youth Council of Northern Ireland

    Level of youth participation

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    How does this translate into

    practice and supervision?

    Caseworkers individual approach to/withyouth

    Assuring adult relationship support for

    youth Instituting youth-centered team approach

    Caseworker and supervisor advocacy for

    more youth involvement/participation inservices/with caregivers/in institutionssuch as schools, work and courts

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    Adult Approach to Youth

    Object

    Recipient

    Partner

    Lofquist & Miller

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    Three Types of People Support

    Strategic

    Emotional

    Motivational

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    Motivational Support

    Help youth identify goals/rewards whichTHEY value

    Promote youths sense of efficacy that

    their efforts will lead to rewardsHelp youth set realistic and stretchingstandards for achievement

    Nurture youths belief in their own ability Recall past successes/strengths

    Communicate firm belief in the youth

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    It takes a team topromote a youths

    positive development

    Th th t d t ti

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    The youth-centered team meeting:

    adaptation of the family team

    meeting

    What are the attributes of YCTM?

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    Youth-centered

    Youth must be present for the meetings

    and actively involved in their pre-

    planning. The teens plan is developed

    from what the teen identifies as hopesand wishes for the future.

    It is planning genuinely

    done with adolescents,

    not for them orto them.

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    Personalized

    The process must be adapted to each

    teens unique needs and circumstances.It is a culturally sensitive process, such

    that the style of meeting, communicationpatterns, refreshments, location, and

    outcomes are reflective of the teens

    culture.

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    Inclusive

    Anyone the teen would like to invite canbe involved, with input and guidance fromprofessionals. This may include service

    providers, current and formercaregivers, birth family

    (including non-custodial

    fathers and paternal relatives),teachers, coaches, neighbors,

    clergy, and others.

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    Integrates needs for

    permanency,

    life skills and personal goals

    The process considers the teensstrengths and needs in all life domains, asidentified by the teen and the adults.Primary concerns are permanent family

    connections and support for the youth indeveloping life skills and achievingtransition goals

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    Ongoing

    Youth-centered planning requires

    several meetings and may evolve

    into an informal support network

    that stays together indefinitely.Initial meeting identifies hopes,

    strengths and needs.

    Subsequent meetings provide

    for follow-up and development

    of next steps.

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    Accountable

    Builds in accountability to the teen and to

    the other persons involved in the teensplan. Each meeting ends with the

    identification of specific next steps andpersonal commitments

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    Coaching Workers to Work with Youth

    from a Positive Youth Development

    Perspective - Handouts

    Ways to Facilitate Youth Decision-Making

    Questions for Supervision

    How Youth Use Help

    Object/Recipient/Partner Dialogues

    Tips for Talking with Teens

    Supervisory Observation

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    Write a Practice Goal for InfusingPositive Youth Development intoSupervision and Case Practice