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  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

    1/19

    The eye-catching headline on the issue's

    cover is "9/11 LIES", with "DEBUNKING"

    and "Conspiracy Theorists" being much

    smaller. Is this a subconscious appeal to

    peoples' suspicions that the official story is

    a lie?

    9-11Research essays

    NOTE: This critique served as a mockup for an print article that appeared in Issue 10 of Global Outlookmagazine.

    It examines the feature article in the March 2005 issue of Popular Mechanics: 'DEBUNKING 9/11 LIES'. The Global

    Outlookarticle based on this is more detailed than this early version. See these related documents:

    Popular MechanicsAttacks Its "9/11 LIES" Straw Man: The original critique of the Popular Mechanicsarticle, first

    published on 911Research on February 7, 2005. The current critique grew out of this much shorter critiqe.

    Popular Mechanics' Deceptive Smear Against 9/11 Truth: A more detailed critique of the article, including the entire

    text of the original.Popular Mechanics' Assault on 9/11 Truth: Sharing the same name as this critique, this longer version served as the

    final prototype ofr the Global Outlookarticle.

    Popular Mechanics' Assault on 9/11 Truth

    by Jim Hoffman

    created 4/12/05; published 6/15/05

    The Hearst-owned Popular Mechanics targeted the 9/11 Truth

    Movement (without ever acknowledging it by that name) with a cover

    story in its March 2005 edition. [1] Sandwiched between ads and features

    for monster trucks, NASCAR paraphernalia, and off-road racing are

    twelve dense and brilliantly designed pages purporting to debunk the

    myths of 9/11.

    The article's approach is to identify and attack a series of claims which

    it asserts represent the whole of 9/11 skepticism. It gives the false

    impression that these claims, several of which are clearly absurd,

    represent the breadth of challenges to the official account of the flights,

    the World Trade Center attack, and the Pentagon attack. Thus it purports

    to debunkconspiracy theorists'physical-evidence-based claims, without

    even acknowledging that there are other grounds on which to question

    the official story. Indeed many 9/11 researchers don't even address the

    physical evidence, preferring instead to focus on who had the the means,motive, and opportunity to carry out the attack. I summarize some of

    this evidence at the end of this article.

    While ignoring these and many other facts belying the official story, PM

    attacks a mere 16 claims of its choosing, which it asserts are the most prevalentamong conspiracy

    theorists. PMgroups these claims into four topics, each of which is given a richly illustrated two- or four

    page spread. Since nearly all the physical-evidence-based challenges to the official story fall within one o

    another of these topics, the article gives the impression that it addresses the breadth of these challenges.

    However, for each topic, the article presents specious claims to divert the reader from understanding the

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    James Meigs, appointed editor

    of Popular Mechanics in May

    2004, trashes skeptics of the

    official story of 9/11/01 as

    irresponsible disgracers of thememories of victims, apart from

    "we as a society."

    issue. For example, the three pages devoted to attacking the Twin Towers' demolition present three red-

    herring claims and avoid the dozens of points I feature in my presentations, such as The Twin Towers'

    Demolition[2]

    The article brackets its distortion of the issues highlighted by 9/11 skeptics with smears against the

    skeptics themselves, whom it dehumanizes and accuses ofdisgracing the memories of the victims, and

    repeatedly accuses of harassing individuals who responded to the attack. More important, it misrepresents

    skeptics' views by implying that the skeptics' community is an undifferentiated army that wholly embrace

    the article's sixteenpoisonous claims, which it asserts are at the root of virtually every 9/11 alternativescenario. In fact much of the 9/11 truth community has been working to expose many of these claims as

    disinformation.

    The Lies Are Out There

    This article has a page of

    Editor's Notes, The Lies

    Are Out There, written by

    James Meigs, whoseprevious columns have

    praised military

    technology (such as the

    UAVs used in Fallujah).

    Meigs places outside of

    society anyone who

    questions the official

    version of events of

    9/11/01:

    We as a society accept

    the basic premise that a

    group of Islamist

    terrorists hijacked four airplanes and turned them

    into weapons against us. ... Sadly, the noble

    search for truth is now being hijacked by a

    growing army of conspiracy theorists.

    Meigs throws a series of insults at the conspiracy

    theorists, saying they ignore the facts and engage in

    elaborate, shadowy theorizing, and concludes hisdiatribe by saying:

    Those who peddle fantasies that this country

    encouraged, permitted or actually carried out the

    attacks are libeling the truth -- and disgracing the

    memories of the thousands who died that day.

    Besides trashing the skeptics, and conflating this

    country with its corrupt leaders, Meig's attempts to

    legitimate PM's investigation, saying:

    We assembled a team of reporters and

    researchers, including professional fact checkers

    and the editors of PM, and methodically analyzed

    all 16 conspiracy claims. We interviewed scoresof engineers, aviation experts, military officials,

    eyewitnesses and members of the investigative

    teams who have held the wreckage of the attacks

    in their own hands. We pored over photography,

    maps, blueprints, aviation logs and transcripts. In

    every single instance, we found that the facts used

    by the conspiracy theorists to support their

    fantasies were mistaken, misunderstood, or

    deliberately falsified.

    This sounds impressive, but the article provides no

    evidence to back up these claims. It provides no

    footnotes to source its many assertions, and despite

    the scores ofexperts listed in its final section the

    article cites only a handful of them, and mostly to

    refute its straw-man claims.

    Moreover, bold unsubstantiated claims in the articl

    -- such as PM's assertion that there was only a

    single interception in the decade before 9/11/01 --don't inspire confidence in PM'sprofessional fact

    checkers. It echoes the discredited assertions of

    official reports such as FEMA's World Trade Cente

    Building Performance Study and the 9/11

    Commission Report. It provides no evidence PM

    investigated the attack -- only evidence that it

    investigated the 9/11 Truth movement in order to

    determine how best to discredit it through

    misrepresentation.

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    9/11: DEBUNKING the MYTHS

    PMdevotes an entire page to this dramatic photograph by

    Rob Howard showing Flight 175 approaching the South

    Tower. Unsupported claims that the plane was not a jetliner

    have been the staple of efforts to discredit the 9/11 Truthmovement for over a year. The selection of this as the

    centerpiece image is one of an array of techniques Popular

    Mechanicsuses to falsely identify the 9/11 Truth movement

    with a campaign cleverly used to discredit it through

    associating it with claims for which there is no evidence,

    such as the claim that this plane carried a missile-firing

    pod.

    The main article consists of an introduction and four

    sections, each devoted to a topic, spanning six two-

    page spreads. The topics contain a total of sixteen

    poisonous claims, which PMpurports to refutewhile it identifies them as the beliefs of all in the

    growing army ofconspiracy theorists. The four

    sections are:

    THE PLANES, in which PMuses nonsensical

    claims about the jet that crashed into the South

    Tower to bury the incredible lack of military

    response to the attack.

    THE WORLD TRADE CENTER, in which PM

    pretends to debunk the controlled demolition of the

    Superficially, the four topics appear to address the

    major physical evidence issues brought up by the

    skeptics (while ignoring the mountains of evidence

    of foreknowledge, motive, and unique means

    possessed by insiders). However, the sixteen most

    prevalent claims made by conspiracy theorists

    which it attacks are mostly specious claims, many

    of which were probably invented to discredit

    skepticism of the official story in the first place. Th

    article debunks the more specious claims, and uses

    distortion and falsehoods to counter serious claims.

    Thus the approach of the article is to set up and

    attack a straw man of claims that it pretends

    represent the entirety of the skeptics' movement.

    The list includes many of the same claims that wer

    debunked in 2004 by the websites 911review.com,

    oilempire.us, and questionsquestions.net.

    PMprovides no evidence for its assertion that the

    claims it attacks are representative of the army of

    conspiracy theorists. It cites at least one website fo

    each of its claims, but the websites are notrepresentative of the 9/11 Truth Movement. It

    makes no mention of911Research.wtc7.net, the

    highest-ranking 9/11 Truth website returned by a

    Google search using "9/11". Several references are

    anonymous posts to sites that don't exercise editori

    control. To my mind, the 17 websites PMmentions

    fall into four categories:

    Sites with a high profile in the 9/11 TruthMovement that maintain a high standard of factual

    accuracy: emperors-clothes.com, OilEmpire.us, and

    StandDown.net.

    Sites with a high profile in the 9/11 Truth

    Movement that post a wide range of articles or

    endorse positions without carefully vetting their

    accuracy: Prisonplanet.com, Rense.com,

    WhatReallyHappened.com, reopen911.org, and

    AttackOnAmerica.net.

    Sites that I've never heard of or don't focus on

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    Twin Towers and Building 7 by advancing a series

    of red-herring claims and misrepresenting the case

    for demolition.

    THE PENTAGON, in which PMattacks the claim

    ofconspiracy advocates that the Pentagon was hit

    by an object other than a jetliner, while hiding the

    position of respected 9/11 Truth activists that this

    claim is a hoax.

    FLIGHT 93, in which PMattacks the claim thatFlight 93 was shot down with transparently

    specious arguments.

    9/11: sandiego.indymedia.org, BlogD.com,

    ThinkAndAsk.com, ForbiddenKnowledge.com, and

    WorldNetDaily.com.

    Sites that have actively promoted hoaxes:

    911inplanesite.com, LetsRoll911.org,

    911review.org, and PentagonStrike.co.uk.

    While entirely avoiding the most prominent 9/11

    Truth sites, PMrepeatedly mentions the leastcredible. For example, it repeatsLetsRoll911.org

    three times.

    Before proceeding to its 16 points, the article's

    introduction levels more insults at the skeptics --

    extremists, some of whose theories are byproducts

    of cynical imaginations that aim to inject suspicion

    and animosity into public debate. It begins by

    asking you to type "World Trade Center conspiracy

    into Google.com, and claims thatMore than 3000books on 9/11 have been published-- an incredible

    claim.

    The sixteen "claims" attacked by the article are

    described here under the headings taken from the

    article, which indicate either the claim, the counter

    claim, or a broader issue.

    THE

    PLANES

    CLAIMS ATTACKED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    In this section PMattacks four claims, two ofwhich are valid points about the lack of military

    response, and two of which are hoaxes about the

    the plane that crashed into the South Tower. The

    hoaxes bracket the valid claims, which PM

    dismisses with 9/11-Commission-like denials.

    Intercepts Not Routine

    CLAIM: It has been standard operating procedures

    for decades to immediately intercept off-course

    planes that do not respond to communications from

    air traffic controllers. ...

    PMdismisses this "claim," excerpted fromOilEmpire.us with the following sweeping 'fact':

    In the decade before 9/11 NORAD intercepted only

    one civilian plane over North America: golfer

    Payne Stewart's Learjet, in October 1999.

    This bold assertion flies in the face of anAssociated

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    This image, which appears in the

    article, is found (with the same red

    oval) on a pod-debunking page of

    QuestionsQuestions.net, yet the

    article contains no mention of the

    site.

    Where's The

    Pod

    CLAIM:

    Photographs and

    video footage show

    ... an object

    underneath the

    fuselage at the base

    of the right wing. ...

    The pod-plane idea

    has been used for

    over a year to

    discredit skepticism

    of the official story.

    It's not surprising

    that it leads the 16 claims. The article mentions thesiteLetsRoll911.org and the videoIn Plane Site,

    both of which feature the pod theory. It is absent

    any mention of sites debunking the pod claims,

    such as OilEmpire.us, QuestionsQuestions.net,

    and 911Review.com.

    No Stand-Down Order

    CLAIM: No fighter jets were scrambled from anyof the 28 Air Force bases within close range of

    the four hijacked flights. ... Our Air Force was

    ordered to Stand Down on 9/11.

    Here, the article falsely implies that emperors-

    clothes.com and StandDown.net both claim that

    no jets were scrambled to pursue any of the four

    commandeered jets. It then attacks this straw man

    by relating some details of the Commission's

    timeline (without sourcing the Commission's

    Report) to suggest that interceptors were

    scrambled, but that ATC couldn't find the hijacked

    flights because there were too many radar blips.

    The article makes no mention of the many

    problems with NORAD's account of the failed

    intercepts, but relates the following incredible

    assertion by NORAD public affairs officer Maj.

    Douglas Martin that there was a hole in NORAD's

    radar coverage:

    It was like a doughnut. There was no coverage

    Press report of scramble frequencies that quotes the

    same Maj. Douglas Martin that is one ofPM's cited

    experts, Maj. Douglas Martin, [3]

    From Sept. 11 to June, NORAD scrambled jets or

    diverted combat air patrols 462 times, almost

    seven times as often as the 67 scrambles from

    September 2000 to June 2001, Martin said.

    It is safe to assume that a significant fraction ofscrambles lead to intercepts, so the fact that there

    were 67 scrambles in a 9-month period before

    9/11/01 suggests that there are dozens of intercepts

    per year. To its assertion that there was only one

    intercept in a decade, the article adds, without

    evidence, that rules in effect ... prohibited supersoni

    flight on intercepts and the suggestion that there wer

    no hotlines between ATCs and NORAD.

    Flight 175's Windows

    CLAIM: ... [Flight 175] definitely did not look like a

    commercial plane ... I didn't see any windows on th

    sides.

    That the South Tower plane had no windows is one

    of several ludicrous claims made by theIn Plane Sit

    video, and, like the pod-planes claim, is dismissed b

    the simplest analysis.

    Like the other image in the article's pages on the flights, this one can

    be found on of QuestionsQuestions.net. PMneeded look no further

    than the analysis long available on the websites of "conspiracy

    theorists" to attack the straw man claims it dishonestly associates with

    the same researchers.

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    in the middle.

    This absurd idea that NORAD had no radar

    coverage over much of the continental US is

    distilled from the 9/11 Commission Report.

    Predictably, the article makes no mention of

    evidence that war games were being conducted on

    9/11/01 and that false radar blips were deliberately

    inserted onto FAA radar screens.

    FACTS IGNORED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    The Hijacker Evidence Void

    There is no known evidence placing the allegedhijackers on the planes:

    Six of the alleged suicide hijackers turned up alive

    after the attack -- a fact that the 9/11 Commission

    failed to even acknowledge. [4][5][6][7]

    There is no public evidence that the remains of any

    of the alleged hijackers was recovered.

    None of the flight crews on the targeted aircraft

    reported hijackings to Air Traffic Control, either by

    radio or the 4-digit hijacking codes.None of the contents of recovered voice data

    recorder black boxes has been made public, even

    though the 9/11 Commission has closed its doors.

    The FBI released its list of hijacking suspects within three days of theattack. Five of the named suspects proclaimed their aliveness and

    innocence after seeing their mug shots on news reports. Yet the 9/11

    Commission repeated the same list of suspects without even

    acknowledging that there were any problems with their identities.

    Chain of Miracles

    The hijacking scenario alleged by the official story is

    virtually impossible:

    Several of the alleged hijackers frequented strip

    Failures in Depth

    The official timeline of the military response to th

    attack went through several revisions, all of which

    are unbelievable. According to both the 2001

    NORAD timeline and the 2004 9/11 Commissiontimeline:

    NORAD learned of the hijackings only after long

    and inexplicable delays. For example, NORAD's

    timeline blames the FAA for 18 and 39-minute

    delays in reporting the deviations and transponde

    shut-offs of Flights 11 and 77.

    Once it learned that Flights 11 and 175 were

    headed to New York City, NORAD failed to

    scramble interceptors from nearby Fort Dix orLaguardia, choosing instead the distant Otis base

    in Falmouth, MA.

    Once it learned that Flights 77 and 175 were

    headed to the Captial NORAD failed to scramble

    interceptors from Andrews Air Force base (just 1

    miles from the Pentagon), choosing instead the

    distant base in Langley, VA.

    Fighters already in the air were not redeployed to

    pursue the jetliners. For example, two F-15s

    flying off the coast of Long Island were notordered to fly cover over Manhattan until after th

    second tower was hit. [10] The F-15s from Otis

    supposedly reached Manhattan a few minutes

    after the second tower hit, but were not

    redeployed to pursue Flight 77, which was heade

    toward the capital.

    F-15s and F-16s scrambled to intercept the attack

    jetliners were flown at less than one-third of their

    top speeds.

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    bars, consumed alcohol and pork, were rude in

    public, and left copies of the Koran behind; yet they

    supposedly committed suicide out of fanatical

    devotion to Allah. [8]

    The takeovers of the four jetliners were staggered

    over a one-hour period; yet any rational planner

    would have executed the takeovers simultaneously.[9]

    The hijackers supposedly enjoyed 100% success in

    taking over the flights with "box cutters" in spite of

    the crews of the remaining flights having knowledge

    of the first takeover.

    None of the alleged hijackers had flown jets before.

    Each of the four flights commandeered for the attack either originated

    from airports far from their targets or flew hundreds of miles west

    before turning around.

    Stand-Down Implementation

    PM's rehashing of the 9/11 Commission's

    incompetence theory is absent any mention of the

    two methods likely used to freeze the air defenses

    A June 1st order consolidated intercept authority

    in the Secretary of Defense, requiring its approva

    for any intercepts that might involve deadly forceThis order stripped commanders in the field of

    autonomy in responding to crises such as 9/11/01[11]

    Multiple war games were conducted on the day o

    9/11/01. While one exercise,Northern Vigilance

    involved the redeployment of interceptors far

    from the northeast corridor, other exercises,

    Vigilant Guardian and Vigilant Warrierlikely

    confused the coordination of response to the

    attack.

    The site OilEmpire.us provides evidence of five

    war games right after the passage quoted by PM,

    so the omission of this information is likely

    intentional. [12]

    Investigation Prevention

    The crashes were not seriously investigated:

    The NTSB was not allowed to study the crashes.[13]

    Recordings of interviews with air traffic

    controllers were destroyed. [14]

    The 9/11 Commission repeated the FBI's origina

    list of suicide hijackers, without even

    acknowledging that six of them reported

    themselves alive after the attack. [15]

    THE

    WORLD TRADE

    CENTER

    CLAIMS ATTACKED BY POPULAR

    PMgoes to lengths

    to explain the

    "puffs". It quotes

    NIST lead

    investigator Shyam

    Sunder saying

    When you have a

    significant portion

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    At about seven seconds after the South

    Tower's top stated to plunge, the event

    has become quite explosive. The red

    arrow points to puffs of dustemerging

    from the mechanical floor, about ten

    floors below the zone of total

    destruction. If those puffsare due to

    the floors pancaking, then what is

    producing all of the dust in the

    explosion above, the floors containing

    the only concrete in the tower?

    MECHANICS

    In this section, PMattacks five claims of which only

    two are valid: that the Twin Tower collapses ejected

    clouds of concrete dust, and that Building 7 was

    destroyed through controlled demolition. The other

    three claims are red herrings and are used to

    overshadow the valid claims. PMdismisses the valid

    claims -- which are only the tip of the iceberg of

    evidence of controlled demolition -- withmisdirection, omissions, and hand-waving.

    Widespread Damage

    CLAIM: ... OTHER EXPLOSIVES (... such as

    concussion bombs) HAD ALREADY BEEN

    DETONATED in the lower levels of tower one at the

    same time as the plane crash.

    The article's lead point in the World Trade Centertopic is an obscure idea that explosives in the

    basements of the towers damaged the lobbies at

    about the time the planes hit. This claim is difficult

    to find in 9/11 skeptics' literature, and is entirely

    distinct -- in both the support that exists for it, and

    the support that it provides for "conspiracy theories" -

    - from the contention that explosives brought down

    the towers (56 and 102 minutes after the plane

    crashes).

    Puffs Of Dust

    CLAIM: ... The concrete clouds shooting out of the

    buildings are not possible from a mere collapse.

    They do occur from explosions. ...

    Here PMtakes its claim -- the only valid one among

    the four relating to the Twin Tower collapses -- from

    an advertisement in theNew York Times for the book

    Painful Questions. By titling this section Puffs Of

    Dustrather than "Explosions of Concrete", and by

    showing only a photograph of the early part of a

    collapse, the article minimizes the explosiveness of

    the event.

    of of a floor

    collapsing it's

    going to shoot air

    and concrete dust

    out the window

    without explaining

    where the concrete

    dust came from, or

    even attempting to

    quantify the amount

    of dust that should

    be expected in the

    absence of

    explosives.

    PMfails to acknowledge any of the global collaps

    features that researchers often cite as proving

    demolition, such as verticallity, explosiveness,

    pulverization and rapidity -- features abundantlydocumented in the extensive body of surviving

    photographs and videos. [16][17] Instead it implies

    that conspiracy theorists rely on the opinion of

    expert Van Romero:

    Numerous conspiracy theorists cite Van Romero

    an explosives expert and vice president of the

    New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology,

    who was quoted on 9/11 by the Albuquerque

    Journal as saying "there were some explosive

    devices inside the buildings that caused the

    towers to collapse."

    "I was misquoted in saying that I thought it was

    explosives that brought down the building," he

    tells PM. "I only said that that's what it looked

    like."

    The following excerpts from theAlbuquerque

    Journal article make it difficult to accept the

    explanation that Romero was misquoted.

    The collapse of the buildings appears "too

    methodical" to be a chance result of airplanes

    colliding with the structures. ... "My opinion is,

    based on the videotapes, that after the airplanes

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    The article features this image of the South Tower's collapse, taken

    about 2.5 seconds after the top started to plunge. It was taken by

    Gulnara Samoilova, who risked her life to take the photograph from a

    vantage point that would be engulfed by thick toxic dust in under 20

    seconds.

    t t e or ra e enter t ere were some

    explosive devices inside the buildings that

    caused the towers to collapse." ... "It would be

    difficult for something from the plane to trigger

    an event like that." [18]

    PMquotes Romero denying that his retraction wa

    bought:

    "Conspiracy theorists came out saying that thegovernment got to me. That is the farthest thing

    from the truth. This has been an albatross around

    my neck for three years."

    PMfails to mention that Van Romero was named

    chairman of the Domestic Preparedness

    Consortium in January 2001, that his Institute

    received $15 million for an anti-terrorism program

    in 2002, or thatInfluence Magazine tapped him as

    one of six top lobbyists in 2003, having secured$56 million for New Mexico Tech. [19][20][21][22

    "Melted Steel"

    CLAIM: ... The first lie was that the load of fuel

    from the aircraft was the cause of structural

    failure. No kerosene fire can burn hot enough tomelt steel. ...

    The article implies that skeptics' criticism of the

    official account that fires weakened the towers'

    structures is based on the erroneous assumption that

    the official story requires that the fires melted the

    steel.

    In fact, the fire-melts-steel claim was first

    introduced by apologists for the official story within

    days of the attack. On September 13, the BBC

    quoted "structural engineer" Chris Wise as saying:

    It was the fire that killed the buildings. There's

    nothing on earth that could survive those

    temperatures with that amount of fuel burning.

    The columns would have melted, the floors would

    have melted and eventually they would have

    collapsed one on top of each other. [23]

    The more sophisticated column failure and truss

    PMreproduced two sets of charts from the Palisade

    station with different time scales, falsely accusing

    revisionists of misleading by showing only the

    charts with the compressed time scales:

    On that graph, the 8- and 10-second collapses

    appear--misleadingly--as a pair of sudden spikes.

    Lamont-Doherty's 40-second plot of the same

    data (Graph 2, above) gives a much more

    detailed picture: ...

    Incidentally, the claim that that the towers collapse

    in 8 and 10 seconds is contradicted by video

    recordings, which show that both collapses took

    between 14 and 16 seconds. [27]

    PMreproduces these two different charts of the same events. The

    graph on the left represents 30-minute time spans, whereas the

    graph on the right represents 40-second time spans. PMaccuses

    WhatReallyHappened.com of selectively displaying only the chart

    on the left to falsely imply that the seismic signals were sudden

    spikes. In fact, that website reproduced the following graphic from

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    failure theories, advanced in subsequent days and

    weeks, are the subject of detailed analysis and

    debunking in my talkThe World Trade Center

    Demolition. [24]

    Even in attacking this straw-man claim, PM

    misrepresents the physics of fires, claimingJet fuel

    burns at 800to 1500F ... Steel loses about 50

    percent of its strength at 1100F ... And at 1800it isprobably at less than 10 percent. Here the article

    implies that flame temperatures and steel

    temperatures are synonymous, ignoring the thermal

    conductivity and thermal mass of steel, which wicks

    away heat. In actual tests of uninsulated steel

    structures subjected to prolonged hydrocarbon-

    fueled fires conducted by Corus Construction Co.

    the highest recorded steel temperatures were 680F.[25]

    Seismic Spikes

    CLAIM: ... The strongest jolts were all registered

    at the beginning of the collapses, well before

    falling debris struck the earth. ...

    This claim -- widespread among websites attacking

    the official story -- was refuted in 2003 by

    911Research.wtc7.net. [26] Instead of simply

    refuting this straw-man claim, PMmakes its ownspecious claim that the seismic records prove that

    the towers were not destroyed with explosives:

    The seismic waves--blue for the South Tower, red

    for the North Tower--start small and then

    escalate as the buildings rumble to the ground.

    Translation: no bombs.

    That the strongest spikes recorded the rubble hitting

    the ground proves nothing about the presence or

    absence of explosives, whose seismic signaturewould be minimal.

    The collapse of each of the Twin Towers on 9/11/01

    generated small earthquakes which were observed

    by seismologists up to 265 miles away from Lower

    Manhattan, and recorded by half a dozen seismic

    recording stations within 25 miles. The most widely

    referenced seismic charts were produced by the

    Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Palisades.

    Lamont-Doherty that combined charts with both time scales.

    [28]PMfraudulently accuses

    WhatReallyHappened.com of misleadingly

    displaying a chart that it does not. However, that si

    is nonetheless incorrect in asserting that the

    strongest signals were at the beginning of thecollapses. If one magnifies the amplitude scales of

    the charts, as in the graphics below, it becomes

    apparent that a signal several times the magnitude o

    the baseline signal begins about ten seconds before

    the large spikes in each case.

    Here are zoomed-up portions of the Palisades charts for the South

    and North Tower collapses, showing 20-second intervals during

    which the collapses started.

  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

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    WTC 7 Collapse

    CLAIM: ... the video clearly shows that it was not

    a collapse subsequent to fire, but rather a

    controlled demolition. ...

    PMexcerpts this claim from 911review.org, a

    website that promoted pod-plane and other no-plane

    hoaxes before vanishing about the time the PM

    article was published. The article simply repeats the

    site's claim without directing the reader to where

    they can see videos, such as on wtc7.net. [29]

    "progressive collapse" of Building 7:

    What our preliminary analysis has shown is that

    if you take out just one column on one of the

    lower floors, it could cause a vertical

    progression of collapse so that the entire section

    comes down.

    Note the guarded language Sunder uses to describe

    the extent of the collapse. The reader is led to

    believe that the collapse of a "section" could lead to

    the total collapse of the building, when in fact there

    are no examples of total progressive collapse of

    steel-framed buildings outside of the alleged cases

    of the Twin Towers and Building 7. [30]

    FACTS IGNORED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    The (Short) History of Fires Downing

    Steel-Frame Buildings

    Fires have never

    caused the total

    collapse of a steel-

    framed high-rise

    building. There are a

    number of examples

    of severe fires in

    high-rise buildings,

    and none caused total

    collapses. Several of

    these fires were

    apparently more

    Features of the Twin Towers' Collapses

    Beyond

    Puffs of Dust

    The collapses of the Twin Towers exhibited many

    features that can be explained only by controlled

    demolition:

    The towers fell straight down through themselves

    maintaining radial symmetry,

    The towers' tops mushroomed into vast clouds of

    pulverized concrete and shattered steel.

    The collapses exhibited demolition squibs shootin

    out of the towers well below the zones of total

    destruction.

    The collapses generated vast dust clouds that

    expanded to many times the towers' volumes --

    more than occurs in typical controlled demolitions

    The towers came down suddenly and completely,

    a rate only slightly slower than free fall in a

    vacuum. The flat top of the North Tower's rubble

    cloud revealed in the above photo show the rubble

    falling at the same speed inside and outside the

    former building's profile, an impossibility unless

    demolition charges were removing the building's

    structure ahead of the falling rubble.The explosions of the towers were characterized b

    intense blast waves that shattered windows in

    buildings 400 feet away.

    The steel skeletons were consistently shredded into

    short pieces which could be carried easily by the

    equipment used to dispose of the evidence.

    Eyewitnesses reported explosions before and at the

    outset of the collapses.

    Features of WTC 7's Collapse Avoided byPM

    PMmentions none of the physical features of

    WTC7's collapse that are signatures of controlled

    demolition:

    The building collapsed in a precisely vertical

    fashion.

    The building collapsed at almost the rate of free-

  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

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    This photo shows the First Interstate

    Bank Building fire in Los Angeles.

    severe than the fires

    in the three World

    Trade Center

    buildings on 9/11/01,

    exhibiting ongoing

    window-breakage, large emergent flames, light

    smoke, and spreading areas of fire. In contrast the

    fires in the South Tower did not spread, and

    showed diminishing flames and black smoke. Thefires in Building Seven remained limited to small

    portions of single floors.

    The following table gives a rundown on the extent

    and duration of other high-rise fires compared to

    the 9/11/01 fires.

    building year duration floors burned

    One Meridian Plaza 1991 18 hours 8

    First Interstate Bank 1988 4 hours 4

    Caracas Tower 2004 17 hours 26

    North Tower 2001 1.8 hours ~6

    South Tower 2001 0.9 hours ~3

    Building 7 2001 3 hours ?

    fall.

    The building collapsed into a tidy pile of rubble.

    These photos show the verticality of Building 7's collapse -- a

    signature feature of controlled demolition. The skyscraper was

    transformed from an erect structure to a tidy pile of rubble in about

    6.2 seconds -- only a fraction of a second slower than the speed of

    free-fall in a vacuum.

    Who Controlled the World Trade Center?

    Facts about the ownership, insurance, and securityof the World Trade Center show that insiders had

    the means, motive, and opportunity to demolish the

    buildings:

    The World Trade Center passed into private contro

    on July 24, 2001 via a 99-year lease to a consortiu

    headed by Silverstein Properties. [31]

    Silverstein promptly secured an insurance policy

    covering "terrorist attacks". [32]

    In the wake of the attack, Silverstein sued theinsurance companies to obtain twice the value of

    the policies, based on the two jet impacts being

    "two occurrences", and eventually won. [33]

    Security for the WTC was provided by Securacom

    a company with ties to the Bush family. [34]

    Bomb-sniffing dogs were pulled from the WTC th

    week before the attack. [35]

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    THE

    PENTAGON

    CLAIMS ATTACKED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    In this section, PMattacks three often-repeated

    claims by proponents of the theory that no jetliner

    crashed into the Pentagon. Like other mainstream

    media attacks on 9/11 Truth, the article gives no

    hint that many skeptics consider this theory a hoax,

    and avoids the persuasive arguments against it. [36]

    Instead, PMbackhandedly promotes the theory

    thorough sloppy and implausible refutations of the

    three claims. Meanwhile, PMtotally ignores the

    many facts about the Pentagon attack that point to

    an inside job.

    Big Plane, Small Holes

    CLAIM: ... How does a plane 125 ft. wide and 155

    ft. long fit into a hole which is only 16 ft. across?

    ...

    Here the article cites the claim on reopen911.org

    that the hole in the Pentagon was "only 16ft.

    across", and mentions French author Thierry

    Meyssan, who asserted that a truck bomb ormissile -- not an aircraft -- hit the Pentagon. The

    article again implies that this idea is gospel among

    9/11 skeptics, giving no clue that there is

    controversy about the issue in 9/11 skeptics'

    circles. [37] The errors section of911review.com

    and pages on other 9/11 skeptics' sites have long

    debunked Meyssan's wildly inaccurate description

    of a 16-foot-diameter entry hole. [38]

    PMcites the ACSE's estimate of the entry hole's

    width as 75 ft based on analysis of column

    damage, while avoiding the more accessible

    photographic evidence that a 90-foot expanse of

    the facade was breached. [39]

    Intact Windows

    CLAIM: ... photographs showing "intact

    windows" directly above the crash site prove "a

    It is counterintuitive to think that an aircraft could be reduced to

    confetti by an impact with a reinforced barrier, but that is exactly what

    this crash test demonstrated.

    FACTS IGNORED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    The Undefended Pentagon

    The Pentagon is the headquarters of the most

    powerful military machine in world history:

    The Pentagon was hit at around 9:40 AM, over an

    hour into the attack and over a half hour after the

    second tower was hit. [40]

    The Pentagon is surrounded by restricted airspace,and presumably has missile batteries that would fire

    on any approaching aircraft failing to identify itself

    as friendly.

    The Pentagon is 11 miles from Andrews Air Force

    Base, which housed two combat-ready fighter

    wings. The website of the D.C. Air National Guard

    had boasted that its mission was "To provide

    combat units in the highest possible state of

    readiness." Despite scramble times of under five

    minutes, we are told no interceptors made it into thair before the attack. [41]

    If You Have to Hit Us ...

    The attack targeted the nearly empty portion of the

    Pentagon:

    The west wing of the Pentagon was undergoing

    renovation, and was sparsely occupied. [42]

    Most of those killed in the attack were in the Naval

  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

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    missile" or "a craft much smaller than a 757"

    struck the Pentagon.

    Here the article misrepresents an argument by

    skeptics of the official account of Flight 77's crash

    by stating that the issue is intact windows "near the

    impact area," when the skeptics point to unbroken

    windows in the trajectory of portions of the Boeing

    757.

    PMuses this part to backhandedly promote the

    Pentagon Strike flash animation, which appears to

    serve the same function as this article: discrediting

    skepticism by associating it with sloppy research

    and easily disproven ideas.

    Flight 77 Debris

    CLAIM: ... In reality, a Boeing 757 was neverfound ...

    Here the article drops a URL for Pentagon Strike a

    second time, in case the reader missed the first one.

    The lack of aircraft debris following the Pentagon

    crash has been noted by many people as

    suspicious, but it is not surprising, considering the

    nature of the crash. In 1988 Sandia National

    Laboratories conducted a crash test in which an F-

    4 Phantom was crashed into a concrete barrier at

    480 mph -- similar to the estimated speed of the

    Pentagon attack plane. The test impact resulted the

    entire aircraft being reduced to small pieces no

    more than a few inches long. PMavoids any

    evidence as compelling as the Sandia crash test to

    explain the lack of large debris, but cites the

    incredible statement of blast expert Allyn E.

    Kilsheimer that "I held in my hand the tail section

    of the plane, and I found the black box."

    Operations Center, which housed the Office of

    Naval intelligence, a rival of the CIA. [43]

    The attack killed only one general and no admirals.

    The top brass, including Donald Rumsfeld, occupie

    the opposite side of the sprawling building.

    Top-Gun Piloting by an Incompetent

    The attack plane executed extreme maneuvers toattack the west wing:

    The plane made a spiral dive, turning 270 degrees

    and losing 7000 feet in two minutes, to crash into

    the west wing.

    The plane flew in at such a shallow angle that it

    clipped lamp posts on the highway over 500 feet

    from the building, and plowed into the first floor of

    the facade.

    The alleged pilot of Flight 77, Hani Hanjour, was sincompetent that he was refused rental of a single-

    engine Cessna, yet he supposedly executed

    maneuvers that many pilots think are beyond the

    skill of any human pilot. [44]

    FLIGHT

    93

    CLAIMS ATTACKED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    In this section, PMattacks four claims pointing to

    This explanation for

    the far-flung debris

    has the same problem

    as PM's explanation

    for the roving engine:

    a jetliner flying

    straight into the

    ground fast enough to

  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

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    Whereas PMdisplays a map showing

    only a corner of Indian Lake to claim

    it is less than 1.5 miles from the

    crash site, this map shows the entire

    lake, which is up to three miles away

    the shoot-down of Flight 93. In contrast to the

    previous section, most of these claims are valid, yet

    PM's refutations are once again unconvincing. Why

    does Chertoff backhandedly validate the skeptics on

    this issue when he demonstrates such masterful use

    of the straw-man technique in the first two sections?

    Perhaps because this section is designed as a

    distraction from the core facts that prove that the

    attack was an inside job: the shoot-down of Flight93 is entirely consistent with the rest of the official

    story, and is thus a safe "limited hangout".

    The White Jet

    CLAIM: ... [Flight 93] was downed by "either a

    missile fired from an Air Force jet, or via an

    electronic assault made by a U.S. Customs airplane

    reported to have been seen near the site minutesafter Flight 93 crashed. ...

    Here the article counters the idea that a small white

    jet reported by eyewitnesses had anything to do with

    the crash by relating a detailed account by the

    aviation director of the company that owned the

    business jet, David Newell. According to Newell,

    the co-pilot of the jet, Yates Gladwell, was

    contacted by FAA's Cleveland Center to investigate

    the crash immediately after it happened. According

    to PM:

    Gladwell confirmed the account but, concerned

    about ongoing harassment by conspiracy

    theorists, asked not to be quoted directly.

    Roving Engine

    CLAIM ... The main body of the engine ... was

    found miles away from the main wreckage site withdamage comparable to that which a heat-seeking

    missile would do to an airliner.

    Here PMcites an exaggeration found in a story on

    Rense.com, a site that specializes in UFOs. The far-

    flung debris field of the Flight 93 crash site along

    with the eyewitness accounts make a strong case

    that the plane was shot down. PMargues that

    engine parts being found 300 yards from the main

    site is reasonable for a simple crash, because airline

    accident expert Michael K. Hynes, who investigated

    bury itself in a large

    impact crater would

    not be likely to fling

    debris skyward. Even

    if it did, a light breeze

    would have to transport the debris through the air

    two miles to Indian Lake Marina, and more than six

    miles to New Baltimore, where eyewitnesses

    reported descending confetti, according to the Post

    Gazette. [45]

    F-16 Pilot

    CLAIM ... Major Rick Gibney fired two Sidewinder

    missiles at the aircraft and destroyed it in midfligh

    at precisely 0958

    In the final point, the article takes on the allegation

    by retired Army Col. Donn de Grand-Pre that thepilot who shot down Flight 93 was Major Rick

    Gibney. The article states that Gibney was flying a

    F-16 that day, but it was not on an intercept

    mission; rather it was to pick up Ed Jacoby Jr., the

    director of the New York State's Emergency

    Management Office, and fly him from Montana to

    Albany, NY.

    PMdelivers its closing ad hominem attack on

    skeptics in the voice of Ed Jacoby:

    I summarily dismiss [allegations that Gibney shot

    down Flight 93] because Lt. Col. Gibney was

    with me at the time. It disgusts me to see this

    because the public is being misled. More than

    anything else it disgusts me because it brings up

    fears. It brings up hopes -- it brings up all sorts

    of feelings, not only to the victims' families but to

    all individuals throughout the country, and the

    world for that matter. I get angry at themisinformation out there.

    FACTS IGNORED BY POPULAR

    MECHANICS

    PMcompletely ignores eyewitness accounts that

    describe the trajectory of the plane into the ground

    unnamed witness: Says he hears two loud bangs

    before watching the plane take a downward turn

  • 8/15/2019 Popular Mechanics' Assault on 911

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    the crash of TWA Flight 800 in 1996, states parts

    could bounce that far "when you have high

    velocities, 500 mph or more." This theory is at odds

    with the eyewitness reports that the plane

    plummeted almost straight down.

    Indian Lake

    CLAIM ... [Residents] reported what appeared to

    be crash debris floating in Indian Lake, nearly 6

    miles from the immediate crash scene. ...

    The article devotes this point to the confetti seen

    over Indian Lake, which it asserts is less than 1.5

    miles southeast of the impact crater, explaining that

    this distance is easily within range of debris blasted

    skyward by the heat of the explosion from the blast.

    of nearly 90 degrees. [46]

    Terry Butler: "It dropped out of the clouds." The

    plane rose slightly, trying to gain altitude, then

    "it just went flip to the right and then straight

    down." [47]

    unnamed witness: It makes a high-pitched,

    screeching sound. The plane then makes a sharp,

    90-degree downward turn and crashes. [48]

    Tim Thornsberg "It came in low over the treesand started wobbling. Then it just rolled over

    and was flying upside down for a few seconds ...

    and then it kind of stalled and did a nose dive

    over the trees." [49]

    Tom Fritz: He hears a sound that "wasn't quite

    right" and looks up in the sky. "It dropped all of

    a sudden, like a stone." [50]

    9/11 MYTHS DEBUNKED

    Having slain the conspiracy theory army's poison-spewing 16-headed dragon of9/11 LIES -- PMdeclares

    the enemy vanquished, titling its final section 9/11 MYTHS DEBUNKED. On page 128, PMreveals its su

    of armor -- a list of over 70 experts that it foundparticularly helpful. The titles and names on this page ar

    supposed to back the many assertions the article makes in the main section, but the article gives no

    indication of what experts or reports back up many of its key assertions. In fact, only two of PM's expertsattempt to directly refute claims I consider valid:

    Maj. Douglas Martin defends the incompetence theory of the failure of military response.

    Shyam Sunder attempts to explain the "puffs of dust" shooting out of the South Tower as the result of

    floor "pancaking", and attempts to explain the collapse of Building 7 by likening it like a house of cards.

    PMcites other experts to counter valid claims without it being clear that they are addressing the issue at

    hand. For example PMcites airline accident expert Michael K. Hynes as asserting that aircraft parts can

    bounce over 300 yards in high-speed crashes, without clarifying whether he is addressing the crash of

    Flight 93: a vertical plunge into soft ground.

    MORE FACTS IGNORED BY POPULAR MECHANICS

    Foreknowledge

    A privileged group acted as if they had

    foreknowledge of the attack.

    Several people received warnings not to fly

    canceled plans to fly on 9/11/01, including John

    Investigation Obstruction

    The Bush administration thwarted any genuine

    investigation of the attack.

    Not a single official was demoted or reprimanded

    for the failure of the military to defend New York

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    Ashcroft then-San-Francisco-mayor Willie Brown,

    Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, author Salman

    Rushdie, and a group of top Pentagon officials.

    Over tenfold increases in put options on the stocks

    of the two airlines used in the attack -- American

    Airlines and United Airlines -- were recorded in

    the week before the attack. [51]

    CEOs from the World Trade Center attended a

    breakfast meeting hosted by billionaire WarrenBuffett at Ofutt Air Force Base in Nebraska on the

    day of the attack.

    Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld disclosed on

    the eve of the attack that $2.3 trillion in

    transactions was unaccounted for, burying the

    scandal in the shadow of 9/11.

    Complicit Behavior

    Top officials behaved in a complicit manner duringthe attack.

    President Bush remained seated in a televised,

    known location (reading "My Pet Goat" with

    second-graders) long after being informed that the

    country was under attack.

    Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Richard Myers

    remained in a meeting with Max Cleland as the

    attack unfolded. [52]

    Brig. Gen. Montague Winfield reported that "For30 minutes we couldn't find" Defense Secretary

    Donald Rumsfeld. [53]

    Montague Winfield, National Military Command

    Center commander, arranged for Capt. Leidig, a

    rookie on the job, to relieve him of duty at 8:30

    AM on 9/11/01. Winfield returned to his command

    post after the attack was over.

    City and Washington DC on 9/11/01.

    NORAD head Richard Eberhart and JCS Chairma

    Myers were promoted after the attack.

    The Bush administration stalled the creation of a

    special commission for over 400 days. [54]

    George W. Bush initially named as head of the

    commission coup and cover-up architect Henry

    Kissinger, but he declined to serve to maintain the

    secrecy of his client list.[55]

    The figurehead chairof the commission would be Thomas Kean and Le

    Hamilton, both with ties to the Dept. of Homeland

    Security, but the actual work of the Commission

    was directed by Philip Zelikow, a Bush

    administration insider.

    No Evidence Against Suspects

    Officials have produced no evidence linking the

    supposed perpetrators to the attack.

    The December 2001 bin Laden confession video i

    an obvious fraud. [56]

    Not a single suspect has been convicted for

    involvement in the attack either in the United

    States or abroad. [57] FBI director Mueller admitte

    that "not a single piece of paper" linked the

    officially named suspects to the attack. [58]

    The Osama in the video released on 12/7/01 by the

    Pentagon (left) has a different facial structure that

    the Osama pictured in earlier media reports (right).

    Conclusion

    Others have pointed out that the Popular Mechanics article is full of errors and sloppy analysis. While I

    agree, I believe that the article's shoddiness is engineered to achieve certain ends -- such as drawing

    attention toward red-herring issues. For example, PMis unpersuasive in debunking the Pentagon no-

    jetliner theories and the Flight 93 shoot-down claim. The sloppiness is apparently part ofPM's strategy o

    setting up and attacking straw-man arguments: It leaves some its straw men relatively unmolested,

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    presumably because they have value in distracting from the facts that conclusively refute the official story

    Popular Mechanics may have elevated the straw-man argument to a sophistication never before seen,

    wherein specious arguments are nested within specious claims. The entire article is a kind of straw man

    because it addresses only physical evidence topics while ignoring other bodies of evidence. Of the four

    topics, one is a likely a hoax, and the other is incidential to the falsity of the official story. The other two

    topics contain a mix of valid and specious claims, and the valid claims are attacked with false, deceptive,

    and straw-man arguments.

    References

    [1] 9/11: Debunking the Myths, Popular Mechanics,http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/defense/1227842.html?page

    [2] The Twin Towers' Demolition, 911research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/talks/towers/index.html

    [3] Military Now Notified Immediately of Unusual Air TrafficEvents,AP, 8/12/02, http://www.wanttoknow.info/020812ap

    [4] Revealed: the men with stolen identities, telegraph.co.uk,9/23/01

    [5] Hijack 'suspects' alive and well,BBC, 9/23/01,http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1559151.stm

    [6] Dead Saudi Hijack Suspect Resurfaces, Denies Involvement,AllAfrica.com, 9/24/01, http://allafrica.com/stories/200109240325.html

    [7] 'Suicide hijacker' is an airline pilot alive and well in Jeddah,Independent.co.uk, 9/17/01,http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story

    [8] Manager: Men spewed anti-American sentiments,AP, 9/14/01,http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/09/14/miami-club.htm

    [9] Timeline in Terrorist Attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, WashingtonPost, 9/12/01, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/articles/timeline.html

    [10] 'I Thought It Was the Start of World War III',Cape Cod

    Times, 8/21/02,http://www.capecodonline.com/cctimes/archives/2002/aug/21/ithought21.htm

    [11] CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFFINSTRUCTION, J-3 CJCSI 3610.01A, 6/1/01,http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/cjcsd/cjcsi/3610_01a.pdf

    [12] The 9/11 Stand-Down Why there was NOT a 'stand down'order, OilEmpire.us, http://www.oilempire.us/standdown.html

    [13] CITIZENS' COMPLAINT AND PETITION TO ATTORNEYGENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR

    INDEPENDENT GRAND JURY INVESTIGATION,JusticeFor911/org , 10/28/04,http://www.justicefor911.org/Original_Complaint_10-28-04NY.php

    [14] FAA Managers Destroyed 9/11 Tape, the Washington Post,5/6/04, p www.washingtonpost.com,http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A6632-2004May6.html

    [15] The 9/11 Commission Report: Omissions and Distortions,Olive Branch Press, 2004, p 20

    [16] Photographic Evidence of the Twin Tower Collapses,911Research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/wtc/evidence/photos/index.html

    [17] Video Evidence of the Twin Tower Collapses,911Research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/wtc/evidence/videos/index.html

    [18] Explosives Planted In Towers, N.M. Tech Expert Says,

    9/11/01, http://www.911truth.org/readingroom/whole_document.php?

    [28] Video Evidence of an Explosion at the Base of WTC 1,WhatReallyHappened.com ,http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/shake.html

    [29] Videos Show Building 7's Vertical Collapse, wtc7.net,http://www.wtc7.net/videos.html

    [30] Progressive Collapse, 911research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/disinfo/collapse/progressive.html

    [31] Governor Pataki, Acting Governor DiFrancesco LaudHistoric Port Authority Agreement to Privatize World

    Trade Center, Port Authority on NY & NJ, 7/24/01,http://www.panynj.gov/pr/pressrelease.php3?id

    [32] Reinsurance Companies Wait to Sort Out Cost ofDamage,New York Times , 9/12/01, p C6

    [33] Double Indemnity, law.com, 9/3/02,http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id

    [34] Secrecy surrounds a Bush brother's role in 9/11 securitySmirkingChimp.com , 1/20/03,http://www.smirkingchimp.com/article.php?sid

    [35] Heightened Security Alert Had Just Been Lifted,NYNewsday.com, 9/12/01,http://www.nynewsday.com/news/local/manhattan/wtc/ny-

    nyaler122362178sep12,0,6794009.story

    [36] The Pentagon attack, http://oilempire.us/pentagon.html/>

    [37] The Pentagon No-757-Crash Theory: Booby Trap for9/11 Skeptics, 911research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/essays/pentagontrap.html

    [38] Pentagon Attack Errors, 911review.com ,http://911review.com/errors/pentagon/index.html

    [39] Pentagon Plane Crash Photos, GeofMetcalf.com,http://www.geoffmetcalf.com/pentagon/pentagon_20020316.html

    [40] Timeline in Terrorist Attacks of Sept. 11, 2001,Washington Post, 9/12/01, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpsrv/nation/articles/timeline.html

    [41] DCANG Yanks its Mission Statement,http://911review.com/coverup/dcang.html

    [42] Pentagon, a Vulnerable Building, Was Hit in LeastVulnerable Spot,Los Angeles Times, 9/16/01,http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-

    091601pentagon,0,2818328.story

    [43] Navy Command Center, The Washington Post

    [44] A Trainee Noted for Incompetence,New York Times , p10, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res

    [45] Investigators locate 'black box' from Flight 93; widensearch area in Somerset crash,post-gazette.com , 9/13/01http://post-gazette.com/headlines/20010913somersetp3.asp

    46 Cleveland Newschannel 5, 9/11/01

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    article_id

    [19] VP Van Romero Named Chairman of Domestic PreparednessConsortium,NMT,http://infohost.nmt.edu/mainpage/news/2002/11jan05.html

    [20] Wall Street Journal Names Tech 'Hot School', NMT,http://infohost.nmt.edu/mainpage/news/2001/wsj.html

    [21] New Mexico Tech Vice President Romero Named a TopLobbyist,NMT,http://infohost.nmt.edu/mainpage/news/2003/18dec01.html

    [22] Tech Receives $15 M for Anti-Terrorism Program,NMT,http://infohost.nmt.edu/mainpage/news/2002/25sept03.html

    [23] How the World Trade Center fell,BBC, 9/13/01,http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1540044.stm

    [24] The World Trade Center Demolition, 911research.wtc7.net,http://911research.wtc7.net/talks/wtc/index.html

    [25] Fire Resistance of Steel Framed Car Parks,corusconstruction.com ,http://www.corusconstruction.com/carparks/cp006.htm

    [26] Speed of Fall:Meaning of the Seismic Records,911Research.wtc7.net,http://911Research.wtc7.net/wtc/analysis/collapses/freefall.html#seismic

    [27] North Tower Collapse Video Frames, 911Research.wtc7.net,http://911Research.wtc7.net/wtc/evidence/videos/ntc_frames.html

    [47] Pittsburgh Post Gazette, 9/12/01

    [48] Cleveland Newschannel 5, 9/11/01

    [49] WPXI Channel 11, 9/13/01

    [50] St. Petersberg Times, 9/12/01

    [51] Suppressed Details of Criminal Insider Trading LeadDirectly Into the CIA's Highest Ranks,

    FromTheWilderness.com ,http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/10_09_01_krongard.ht

    [52] US Armed Forces Radio and Television Service,

    10/17/01, http://www.dtic.mil/jcs/chairman/AFRTS_Interview.htm[53] Rumsfeld and Bush Failed Us on Sept. 11,Los Angeles

    Times, 8/13/04,http://www.gailsheehy.com/9_11/9_11_art8_13.html

    [54] The Great Conspiracy, 2004

    [55] Thomas Kean named to 9/11 panel, 12/16/2002,http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2002-12-16-kean_x.htm

    [56] Waking Up From Our Nightmare: The 9/11/01 Crimes iNew York City,I/R Press, p i,http://www.wtc7.net/store/books/wakingup/

    [57] 9/11 suspect in Germany released,MSNBC.com , 4/7/04ttp://msnbc.msn.com/id/4683144/

    [58] Robert S. Mueller, III, Director, FBI, CommonwealthClub of California, FBI.gov,http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/speeches/speech041902.htm