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PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Efficiency and Reliability

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Page 1: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEMEfficiency and Reliability

Page 2: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM

Understanding the IssuesWhen a well is fi rst brought onto producti on gas and liquids fl ow to the surface freely, however stabilized fl ow rarely lasts for long. Liquid accumulates along the walls of the tubing and falls back down collecti ng at the bott om of the well. This begins a process that can mean the beginning of the end of strong producti on. As liquid fall back conti nues, slugs of fl uid are periodically produced. As these slugs travel to the surface as much as 75% of the liquid slug may fall back into the well. As more fl uids collect the fl ow slows even further.

Now slug sizes increase, the problem feeds on itself and there’s even more fallback. The more fl uids that accumulate down hole, the more the producti on fl ow slows. Without interventi on the fl uid column will become too heavy to lift and no gas passes through. The well stops producing.

One Company, Unlimited Soluti onsNati onal Oilwell Varco® is the leading provider for the worldwide oil and gas industry and has been dedicated to providing the highest quality oilfi eld products and services for more than 140 years. With the purpose of delivering unlimited customer soluti ons, Nati onal Oilwell Varco is proud to introduce plunger lift technology via its NOV® Monofl o® Oil and Gas division. Now it’s possible to counter receding trends in your mature and problem wells and get back to maximizing producti on volumes.

Page 3: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

www.novmonoflooi landgas.comco rpo ra t ema rke t i ng@nov. com

Oil and GasFinding the Right Soluti onPlunger Lift technology is an eff ecti ve and effi cient technique of increasing and opti mizing oil and gas wells which have marginal fl ow trends. The Plunger Lift System harnesses the ability of a mechanical plunger to act as a sealing interface between the formati on gas and the produced well bore liquids. Creati ng a turbulent seal between the gas and liquids and uti lizing the well’s own energy for lift ing, liquids are pushed to surface virtually eradicati ng liquid fall back while reducing the average fl owing bott om hole pressure increases infl ow.

The system is comprised of a well specifi c plunger, a bott om hole bumper spring, a specialized lubricator and catcher assembly, our electronic Navigator Pro™ controller, a motor valve and an arrival sensor. With Plunger Lift Systems advanced controls and wide variety of opti mizati on soluti ons, NOV Monofl o Oil and Gas is able to off er a cost eff ecti ve soluti on and environmentally friendly method of Arti fi cial Lift .

Applicati on Experti seThe NOV Monofl o Oil and Gas Plunger Lift System is the ideal soluti on for a wide range of applicati ons and conditi ons including:

• Dewatering liquid loading gas wells• Wells with high gas-to-oil rati o

• Wells that are currently being soaped• Paraffi n and hydrate control

Page 4: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM

PlungersOur plungers are available in a variety of designs and models, manufactured with the objecti ve of improving producti on rates and operati ng in various well conditi ons.

Solid Plunger Pad Plunger Brush Plunger

Overview

Our solid plungers are low maintenance and are ideal for wells that require paraffi n and scale control.

Our pad plungers uti lize a unique pad design to provide superior seal effi ciency and rugged durability for clean well bore fl uid conditi ons.

Our brush plungers are designed for maximum sealing effi ciency while cycling in sandy conditi ons.

Features and Benefi ts

• The raised shoulder design on the fi sh neck gives additi onal durability and energy displacement

• Built in wear grooves for easy service

• Can be easily modifi ed for a variety of tubing conditi ons

• Designed to create superior turbulent seal to reduce liquid fall back

• The raised shoulder design on the fi sh neck gives additi onal durability and energy displacement

• Available in Dual and Single pad designs

• Interlocking pad design provides superior gas and fl uid seal

• Built rugged uti lizing a dual support rail design

• Simple design using minimal parts ruggedly built

• The raised shoulder design on the fi sh neck gives additi onal durability and energy displacement

• Excellent sealing effi ciency

• Ideal for use in wells that require sand removal both produced and Frac

• Durable 6.6 Nylon Brush design for harsh conditi ons

• Designed with a replaceable brush for superior economics

Sweet Service

• AISI 4140 Alloy Steel • AISI 4140 Alloy Steel• 17-4PH Stainless Steel

Pads

• AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Mandrel and End Cap

• AISI 304 Stainless Steel Brush Carrier

• 6.6 Nylon Brush

Sour Service

• 17-4PH Stainless Steel • 17-4PH Stainless Steel Mandrel and End Cap

• 17-4PH Stainless Steel Pads

• Inconel X750 springs• AISI 304 Stainless Steel

Sleeves

• 17-4PH Stainless Steel Mandrel and End Cap

• AISI 304 Stainless Steel Brush Carrier

• 6.6 Nylon Brush

Page 5: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

www.novmonoflooi landgas.comco rpo ra t ema rke t i ng@nov. com

Oil and GasBott om Hole Bumper SpringsNOV Monofl o Oil and Gas bott omhole bumper spring assemblies are designed to absorb the impact of the plunger when it reaches the bott om of the well. Various seati ng assemblies can be used (e.g.: hold down, seal stop, tubing stop, collar stop) depending on the applicati on. We off er bumper springs in various sizes and materials suitable for use in sweet and sour service environments. All of our bumper springs are designed for maximum fl ow area without compromising strength. A ball and seat can also be used to retain liquids in the tubing string.

• Easy to set and retrieve• Large fl ow area• The raised shoulder design on the fi sh

neck gives additi onal durability and energy displacement

• Stainless steel material• Spring material available in Inconel X750, and

MP35

LubricatorsNOV Monofl o Oil and Gas lubricators are spring-loaded receivers designed to cushion the arrival of the plunger at the surface. The lubricator has a catcher designed to catch the plunger upon arrival which will allow the operator to retrieve and inspect the plunger. Available in a variety of sizes and in special materials built rugged for the harshest environments.

• Built to API 6A specifi cati ons• Field serviceable• Suitable for high pressure applicati ons• Sweet and Sour service available• Cold temperature material good to -50°C• Threaded and Flanged available• Single and Dual Port available• Threaded and Bowen Union available• Extensive testi ng, pressure, hydro, and X-ray• Complete and comprehensive quality and

Control packages

Page 6: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM

ControllersNOV Monofl o Oil and Gas provides a complete range of electronic self-opti mizing controllers for plunger lift applicati ons. The Navigator Pro™ controller system can be confi gured as a simple well intermitt er or set up to perform ti me or pressure based opti mizati on.

• SCADA Interface — Industry standard interface allows connecti vity with existi ng SCADA capable equipment. The controller allows remote access to all commands available from the front panel. RS-45 Modbus available.

• Rugged — Navigator Pro™ is designed and tested to handle the harshest environments while drawing as litt le power as possible.

• Reliable — Designed for harsh winters, the Navigator Pro ™ will run for more than 21 days without solar power. It can also handle locati ons know for their high temperatures (up to +85°C). The display operates over the enti re temperature range.

• Simple — Navigator Pro™ is a low cost producti on enhancement tool, the intuiti ve keypad and easy to read display make confi gurati on fast and simple.

Page 7: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

www.novmonoflooi landgas.comco rpo ra t ema rke t i ng@nov. com

Oil and GasFull Service Soluti onsNOV provides state of the art soluti ons for your Arti fi cial Lift needs, and plunger lift is a versati le tool in a comprehensive Arti fi cial Lift tool box. NOV provides a wide range of equipment to sati sfy your producti on requirements while maintaining the highest quality standards, availability and aff ordability.

We off er complete and comprehensive well evaluati on services to determine the wells suitability for Plunger Lift and all other methods of Arti fi cial Lift . Our engineered soluti ons are able to determine the potenti al of the well before and aft er Plunger Lift installati on. NOV uses a Foss & Gaul calculator and WEM NODAL analysis to predetermine the wells suitability and is able to perform several other analyses.

With over 200 NOV Distributi on Service Centers located throughout the world, NOV can provide maintenance, repair, operati ng supplies and product experti se to drill sites, producti on locati ons and off shore contractors globally. Our team of Plunger Lift specialists is on hand to provide operator training and assistance.

Contact UsThe NOV Monofl o Oil and Gas Plunger Lift System is the most economical and environmentally friendly form of Arti fi cial Lift technology on the market today, now made even more effi cient by the self-opti mizing capabiliti es of the new Navigator Pro™ controller. By conti nuingly developing and acquiring new technologies to bett er serve customer requirements, NOV Monofl o Oil and Gas will conti nue to be the premier source for diversifi ed products and services worldwide.

Contact our Plunger Lift team today. Contact informati on is provided on the back cover of this brochure.

Page 8: PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM - novapservices.comnovapservices.com/cat/Plunger-Lift.pdf · PLUNGER LIFT SYSTEM Understanding the Issues When a well is fi rst brought onto produc ti on gas

National Oilwell Varco has produced this brochure for general information only, and it is not intended for design purposes. Although every effort has been made to maintain the accuracy and reliability of its contents, National Oilwell Varco in no way assumes responsibility for liability for any loss, damage or injury resulting from the use of information and data herein. All applications for the material described are at the user’s risk and are the user’s responsibility.All brands listed are trademarks of National Oilwell Varco.

One Company . . . Unlimited Solutions

corporatemarket [email protected] w w w . n o v m o n o f l o o i l a n d g a s . c o mw w w . n o v m o n o f l o o i l a n d g a s . c o m

© 2010 National Oilwell Varco© 2010 National Oilwell VarcoD392002611-MKT-001 Rev. 01D392002611-MKT-001 Rev. 01

Corporate Headquarters7909 Parkwood Circle DriveHouston, Texas 77036United StatesPhone: 713 375 3700Fax: 713 346 7687

NOV MonofloOil and Gas1100-540-5 Avenue S.W.Calgary, Alberta T2P 0M2CanadaToll Free: 877 294 9292Phone: 1 403 294 4533Fax: 403-294-4520Email: [email protected]

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