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Material Data

The data in ormation contained on this Web site is derivedrom many di erent sources. While Central Steel and Wire

Company has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that allthe in ormation is rom a reliable and reputable source and isaccurate, it accepts no liability or responsibility or any actsor omissions, done or omitted in reliance, in whole or in part,

on the in ormation. Central Steel and Wire Company takesno responsibility or the manner in which this in ormation issubsequently used.

These fgures show the APPROXIMATE ranges omechanical properties and cannot be used as a basis oacceptance or rejection o material.

They are NOT GUARANTEED and are given only as anindication o what may be expected and should under nocircumstances be used in speci ying the raw materials. Itmust not be assumed that these properties will be obtainedin all cases, as they vary widely with permissible variationsin analysis, size o section, rolling conditions, grain size,

and methods o heat treatment. Dependable mechanical properties can only be obtained

through care ully controlled heat treatment or specialprocessing.

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HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLEFOR CARBON AND ALLOY STEELS

NON-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELMOST NON-FERROUS ALLOYS-EXCEPT ALUMINUM

ALL VALUES ARE APPROXIMATE

BrinellHardnessNumber

(Carbide Ball)C

ScaleA

Scale15N ScaleSuperficial

BScale

30T ScaleSuperficial ksi MPa

TensileStrength

60 81.2 90.2 (654)* 58 80.1 89.3 615

56 79.0 88.3 577 313 216054 78.0 87.4 543 292 201052 76.8 86.4 512 273 188050 75.9 85.5 481 255 176048 74.7 84.5 455 238 164047 74.1 83.9 443 229 158046 73.6 83.5 432 221 152045 73.1 83.0 421 215 148044 72.5 82.5 409 208 143043 72.0 82.0 400 201 1390

42 71.5 81.5 390 194 134041 70.9 80.9 381 188 130040 70.4 80.4 371 182 125039 69.9 79.9 362 177 122038 69.4 79.4 353 171 118037 68.9 78.8 344 166 114036 68.4 78.3 336 161 111035 67.9 77.7 327 156 108034 67.4 77.2 319 152 105033 66.8 76.6 311 149 1030

32 66.3 76.1 301 146 101031 65.8 75.6 294 141 97030 65.3 75.0 286 138 95029 64.6 74.5 279 135 93028 64.3 73.9 271 131 90027 63.8 73.3 264 128 88026 63.3 72.8 258 125 86025 62.8 72.2 253 123 85024 62.4 71.6 247 119 82023 62.0 71.0 243 117 810

100 83.1 240 116 800 98 81.8 228 111 766 96 80.4 216 104 717 94 79.1 205 98 676 92 77.8 195 92 635 90 76.4 185 89 615 88 75.1 176 86 590 86 73.8 169 83 570 84 72.4 162 81 560 82 71.1 156 77 530

80 69.7 150 72 495 78 68.4 144 69 475 76 67.1 139 67 460 74 65.7 135 65 450 72 64.4 130 63 435 70 63.1 125 61 420 68 61.7 121 59 405 66 60.4 117 57 395 64 59.0 114 62 57.7 110

60 56.4 107

Rockwell Hardness Numbers

*Outside recommended Brinell hardness testing range (ASTM E 10)

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COMMERCIAL QUALITYCarbon Steel 3/4 & Under: .05/.13 ** .30/.60 .035 .040 .10 M(Typical Composition) Over 3/4 2 **.05/.21 ** .30/.60 .035 .040 .15/.(ASTM A 830)1045(ASTM A 830) 1.040.530.09./06.05./34.llA

FREE MACHINING1.03./02.040.53.1/00.105./04.llA)noitisopmoClacip yT(54MF

ALLOY STEEL1.040.530.00.1/57.44./63.llA04141.040.530.09./07.32./71.llA0268

ASTM A 829 (Both Grades) ABRASION RESISTINGAR Medium (Typical Composition) 1.530.530.09.1/51.154./23.rednU&1

1.500.520.56.1/52.191./21.llAelbamroF004RA(Typical Composition)

*NOT GUARANTEED or REPORTED by producing mill

**For various widths and thicknesses, 0.05/0.21 Carbon may be available. Unless otherwise specified, eithe

1 ksi = 1000 psi

STEEL PLATES (Over 24 Wide) CHEMICAL COMPOSI%NOITISOPMOC

psesiwrehtosselnumumixaM(Size RangeDescription Inches C Mn P (Max) S (Max)

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STEEL PLATES (Over 24 Wide) SPECIFIED CHEMICAL COMContinued from preceding page

%NOITISOPMOCificepsesiwrehtosselnumumixaM(

Size Range iSSPnMCsehcnInoitpircseDHIGH STRENGTH LOW ALLOYASTM A 588 Plate 4 & Under .20 .75/1.35 .04 .05 .15/.65 Ni .50 ma(Cor-Ten) Cu .20/.

Shapes 1./10.V04.50.40.53.1/05.32.rednU&8/305rG275AMTSA1./10.V04.50.40.53.1/08.32.2/1-18/3revO)05neT-xE(1./10.V04./51.50.40.53.1/08.32.2/1-22/1-1revO

ASTM A 656 Gr 80 3/4 & Under .18 1.65 .025 .035 .60 N.02, V .00CleanForm 0./20.LA31.500.020.07.180.001(Typical Composition) *iT-V-bC-BDomex m510.LA51.010.520.0.221.FX001

PRESSURE VESSEL QUALITYC,04.iN04./51.530.530.02.1/5872.rednU&2/107rG615-ASEMSAV,04.uC82.22/1revO

Over 2 4 .30 Cu + Ni +13.84revO

*Adjustments required for thicknesses under 5/16 and over 3-1/2**NOT GUARANTEED or REPORTED by producing mill***May be added, either singly or in combination at the discretion of the steel producer, to achieve the requi 1 ksi = 1000 psi Composite of Grades A and B Adjustments in minimum ft/lbs required for sub-size specimens per ASTM A 673

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STEEL PLATES (Over 24 Wide) SPECIFIED CHEMICAL COMContinued from preceding page

%NOITISOPMOCeificepsesiwrehtosselnumumixaM(

Size RangeiSSPnMCsehcnInoitpircseD

STRUCTURAL04.50.40.52.rednU&4/363AMTSA04.50.40.02.1/08.52.2/1-14/3revO

(Refer to page 263 Over 1-1/2 2-1/2 .26 04./51.50.40.02.1/08.04./51.50.40.02.1/58.72.42/1-2revOsrab63Arof04./51.50.40.02.1/58.92.84revO)sepahs&04./51.50.40.02.1/58.92.018revO

ASTM A 514 Gr B 3/16 1-1/4 .12/.21 .70/1.00 .035 .035 .20/.35 Cr .40/.65,(T-1 Type A) Ti .ASTM A 514 Gr H 1-3/8 2 .12/.21 .95/1.30 .035 .035 .20/.35 Ni .30/.70,(T-1 Type B) V .0ASTM A 514 Gr F 2-1/4 2-1/2 .10/.20 .60/1.00 .035 .035 .15/.35 Ni .70/1.00(T-1) Mo

Cu .1

ASTM A 514 Gr Q 3 6 .14/.21 .95/1.30 .035 .035 .15/.35 Ni 1.20/1.(T-1 Type C) Mo

*Adjustments required for thicknesses under 5/16 and over 3-1/2**NOT GUARANTEED or REPORTED by producing mill Adjustments required depending on test specimen size 1 ksi = 1000 psi

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STEEL PLATES TECHNominal Chemical Composition and

FREE MACHINING PLATES

FM 45 Medium Carbon Free MachiningA medium carbon, high manganese plate which is produced from killed steel to promote unifor-

mity. The chemical content is balanced to permit high surface hardness by flame or induction hard-ening and better response to standard quench and temper heat treatments than is possible withSAE 1045 steel. The free machining characteristics of this plate allow the user to employ speedsand feeds up to 85% of those recommended for 1212 and obtain a superior finish. Free machin-ing analyses are inherently less sound than non-free machining grades. Where soundness is thefirst consideration, free machining analyses are not recommended.

ARA

ART

andprov257

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**Larger minimum radii should be used for bending parallel to rolling direction**Hot forming is recommended for thicker sections which may result in lowering of

mechanical properties All guidelines regarding bending and edge preparation per ASTM A 6 Sect. x4

apply

BEST

Transverse(Perpendicular to Rolling Direction)

* FAIRParallel to

Rolling Direction

BETTER

45 toRolling Direction

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING

(Bend Axis Transverse to Rolling Direction) *

Cor-Ten or ASTM A 606 Type 4 (Sheet)Cor-Ten or ASTM A 588 (Plate)

1260.urhT t Over .062 thru .500 ** 11 / 2t

Mild Steel (CQ) PlateThru .500** 1 t

Ex-Ten 50 or ASTM A 572 Gr 50 (Plate)Ex-Ten H50 or ASTM A 1011 HSLAS Gr 50 Class 1 (Sheet)

1)teehS(9922.urhT 1 / 2t Thru .500 (Plate)** 11 / 2t

ASTM A 656 Gr 802052.urhT 1 / 2t

Over .250 thru .750 ** 3t

AR 400 Formable (Plate)31otpU t (use 13.5 t Bottom V-die)

Over 1 to 1 1 / 4 4 t (use 18t Bottom V-die)Over 11 / 4 to 11 / 2 5 t (use 18t Bottom V-die)Hot Forming is not recommended due to loss of abrasion properties.

ASTM A 36 PlateThru .500** 11 / 2t

ASTM A 514 Gr B (T-1 Type A) ASTM A 514 Gr H (T-1 Type B)Thru 3 / 4 1 3 / 4t Over 3 / 4 32urht t Hot Forming is not recommended due to loss of mechanical properties.

CleanForm 1002573.urhT t

Domex 100XF6.1052.urhT t 8.1493.urht052.revO t

Description andThickness (in.)

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

100,000 psi Minimum Yield Strength (Plate)

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SHAPE CUTTING

SAW CUT (Straight or Contour) NC OXYGEN-GAS BURNSHEAR (Straight or Contour) NC PLASMA CUTTUCRESALCNHCNUPCN

Sheet and plate can be furnished cut to the shape/sketch you require.Specify the sketch number and the required dimensions or mail/fax yourdrawing.

LLL

LLL

TO ORDER, SPECIFY:Sketch number and dimensions Type of cutting preferred(or furnish drawing) Special requirementsMaterial type and thickness (tolerances, machiningQuantity required allowances, etc.)

L

L

L

LL

R1

R2

A

B

C

D

1

A

B

C D E

F

G

H

JK L

M

N

P

2

B

C D

E F

3

4 5 6

B

D EC

B

DC

A

H

G F

E

B

A

DC

7

DC E

H

J

G

F

A

A A8

D

C

B

B

9

A

B

C

10

R

B

A

G D

CR

F E

A11 R

B

12A

R

B

C

13R1

A B

R2

R3

14

A

15

B

DC E

AG

F

16

B

H GA

J F

C ED

17

B

C ED

A

F

B

AD

C

R

18

A