planting the faith – some inspiring images and...

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Planting the Faith – Some inspiring images and quotations The sui generis uses of a convent in New Spain (Fr. Diego Valadés, Rhetorica Christiana, 1579) and the Quinatzin Map (midsixteenth century), showing the palace of Texcoco as it was remembered in the glory days of prince Nezahualcoyotl (1429–1472); central panel, after Jules Desportes’ copy of 1849. ‘they used to acknowledge [that the Spaniards were their lords] and they did so because that had been their custom but they were told by the friars that we were not lords but macehuales, which means common people, and that the lords remained in Spain.’ Spanish conquistador Jeronimo López in a letter to the crown c.1548. ‘Greatest defender of the Christian faith, indefatigable fighter against the assaults of infidels and heretics…always engaged in fighting barbarous nations, infidels and idolaters of demons… In pacifying the defeated, illuminating them and finally winning them for Christ, which Your Majesty has done amongst us…This very thing gives us the greatest consolation encourages us to be in good spirits and convinces us that there is no reason to fear addressing Your Majesty by letter’ Antonio Cortés Totoquihuaztli tlatoani (prince) of Tacuba 1540s

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Planting the Faith – Some inspiring images and quotations      

 -­‐  The  sui  generis  uses  of  a  convent  in  New  Spain  (Fr.  Diego  Valadés,    Rhetorica  Christiana,  1579)  and  the  Quinatzin  Map  (mid-­‐sixteenth  century),  showing  the  palace  of  Texcoco  as  it  was  remembered  in  the  glory  days  of  prince  Nezahualcoyotl  (1429–1472);  central  panel,  after  Jules  Desportes’  copy  of  1849.    ‘they  used  to  acknowledge  [that  the  Spaniards  were  their  lords]  and  they  did  so  because  that  had  been  their  custom  but  they  were  told  by  the  friars  that  we  were  not  lords  but  macehuales,  which  means  common  people,  and  that  the  lords  remained  in  Spain.’  

-­‐ Spanish  conquistador  Jeronimo  López  in  a  letter  to  the  crown  c.1548.    ‘Greatest  defender  of  the  Christian  faith,  indefatigable  fighter  against  the  assaults  of  infidels  and  heretics…always  engaged  in  fighting  barbarous  nations,  infidels  and  idolaters  of  demons…  In  pacifying  the  defeated,  illuminating  them  and  finally  winning  them  for  Christ,  which  Your  Majesty  has  done  amongst  us…This  very  thing  gives  us  the  greatest  consolation  encourages  us  to  be  in  good  spirits  and  convinces  us  that  there  is  no  reason  to  fear  addressing  Your  Majesty  by  letter’  

-­‐ Antonio  Cortés  Totoquihuaztli  tlatoani  (prince)  of  Tacuba  1540s        

‘…we  were  baptised  and  made  Christians  and  received  the  faith  and  Christian  customs  with  the  most  complete  free  will,  which,  when  compared  with  our  previous  style  of  life,  we  found  that  our  former  life  was  all  lies  and  trickery…knowing  this  great  equality,  truth,  honesty  and  goodness  of  Christianity  we  are  determined  to  subject  ourselves  to  it  and  keep  it  and  work  for  it…’  

-­‐ The  tecuhtli  (lords)  of  Huexotzinco  to  the  viceroy,  1555      ‘We  and  those  under  our  care  need  protection  and  succour  from  your  majesty  for  the  many  grievances  and  molestations  that  we  receive  from  the  Spaniards  because  they  live  amongst  us  and  us  amongst  them’.  

-­‐ The  tecuhtli  (lords)  of  Mexico,  Tacuba  and  Texcoco,  1554.    ‘Oh  Mexico,  mountain  crowned…you  were  [before  the  conquest]  a  Babylon  full  of  confusions  and  evil.  You  came  and  you  went  as  you  pleased,  guided  by  the  will  of  a  gentile  tyrant  who  executed  barbarous  laws  in  you;  now  you  are  another  Jerusalem  mother  of  provinces  and  kingdoms…more  does  your  subjection  to  the  invincible  Caesar  Charles  ennoble  and  aggrandise  you  than  the  tyrannous  lordship  with  which  in  the  past  you  wished  to  subject  everyone  else.’  

-­‐ Fr.  Toribio  de  Benavente,  or  Motolinía,  Motolinia  Historia  de  los  Indios  de  Nueva  España.        

   -­‐  A  depiction  of  the  polity  of  Tlaxcala  taken  from  the  Lienzo  de  Tlaxcala  (copy  of  lost  document  from  the  1540s).    Montezuma  shows  Cortés  the  throne  room  of  the  Aztec  ‘royal  palace’  by  Miguel  Gonzales  (‘Enconchado’  series  La  Conquista  de  Mexico  late  17th  century)