plaintiffs_ second motion for expedited proceedings [as filed]
DESCRIPTION
Motion in GFI Group shareholder litigation.TRANSCRIPT
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IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE In re GFI GROUP INC. STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION
CONSOLIDATED C.A. No. 10136-VCL
PLAINTIFFS’ SECOND MOTION FOR EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS
Pursuant to Court of Chancery Rules 30, 34, 45, and 173, Plaintiffs hereby
move this Court for an order expedited proceedings in the above-captioned action
and setting a hearing and/or trial date on Plaintiffs’ forthcoming motion for
preliminary and mandatory injunctive relief. The grounds for Plaintiffs’ Motion
are set forth in Plaintiffs’ Brief in Support of the Second Motion for Expedited
Proceedings filed contemporaneously herewith.
February 4, 2015 BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER & GROSSMANN LLP Mark Lebovitch David Wales Edward G. Timlin 1285 Avenue of the Americas 38th Floor New York, NY 10019 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
GRANT & EISENHOFER P.A. /s/ Mary S. Thomas Stuart M. Grant (#2526) Mary S. Thomas (#5072) 123 Justison Street Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 622-7070 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
EFiled: Feb 04 2015 08:32PM EST Transaction ID 56720190 Case No. 10136-VCL
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KESSLER TOPAZ MELTZER & CHECK, LLP Marc A. Topaz Lee D. Rudy Michael C. Wagner 280 King of Prussia Rd Radnor, PA 19087 (610) 667-7706 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiff
PRICKETT, JONES & ELLIOTT, P.A. Michael Hanrahan (#941) Paul A. Fioravanti, Jr. (#3808) Kevin H. Davenport (#5327) 1310 N. King Street P. O. Box 1328 Wilmington, Delaware 19899-1328 (302) 888-6500
Executive Committee Member
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Mary S. Thomas, hereby certify that, on February 4, 2015, I caused a copy
of the foregoing Plaintiffs' Second Motion for Expedited Proceedings to be filed
and served upon the following counsel of record via File & ServeXpress:
William M. Lafferty Leslie A. Polizoti
Lindsay M. Kwoka MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
1201 N. Market Street Wilmington, Delaware 19899-1347
Samuel A. Nolen
Kevin M. Gallagher Rachel E. Horn
RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A. One Rodney Square, 920 North King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Edward P. Welch Edward B. Micheletti
Jenness E. Parker SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
920 North King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636
C. Barr Flinn
Kathleen S. McCormick YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP
Rodney Square, 1000 North King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801
/s/ Mary S. Thomas
Mary S. Thomas (Del. ID #5072)
IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
In re GFI GROUP INC.
STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION
CONSOLIDATED
C.A. No. 10136-VCL
PLAINTIFFS’ BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF SECOND MOTION FOR
EXPEDITED PROCEEDINGS
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................................... ii
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1�
RELEVANT FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY ................................... 2�
ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 9�
A.� Plaintiffs Have Alleged Colorable Claims .................................................. 11�
B.� Plaintiffs Face A Threat Of Immediate and Irreparable Injury ................... 15�
C.� The Balance of Hardships Favors Expedited Proceedings .......................... 17�
REQUESTED RELIEF ............................................................................................ 18�
ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page(s)
Cases
Alpha Natural Res., Inc. v. Cliff’s Natural Res., Inc., 2008 WL 4951060 (Del. Ch. Nov. 6, 2008) ....................................................... 10
Box v. Box, 697 A.2d 395 (Del. 1997) ..................................................................................... 9
In re Cogent, Inc. S’holder Litig., 7 A.3d 487 (Del. Ch. 2010) .......................................................................... 16, 17
Gantler v. Stephens, 965 A.2d 695 (Del. 2009) ................................................................................... 14
Gomi Investors, LLC v. Schimmell Holdings, Inc., 2006 WL 2304035 (Del. Ch. July 27, 2006) ........................................................ 9
Hollinger Int’l v. Black, 844 A.2d 1022 (Del. Ch. 2004) .......................................................................... 13
Icahn Partners L.P. v. Amylin Pharms., Inc., 2012 WL 1526814 (Del. Ch. Apr. 20, 2012) ...................................................... 10
In re InfoUSA, Inc. S’holders Litig., 2007 WL 3325921 (Del. Ch. Aug. 20, 2007) ..................................................... 13
Mills Acquisition Co. v. Macmillan, Inc., 1988 WL 108332 (Del. Ch. Oct. 18, 1988), rev’d on other grounds 550 A.2d 35 (Del. 1988) ..................................................................................... 16
In re Netsmart Techs., Inc. S’holder Litig., 924 A.2d 171 (Del. Ch. 2007) ............................................................................ 15
In re Pure Resources Inc. S’holder Litig., 808 A.2d 421 (De. Ch. 2002) ....................................................................... 14, 17
In re Southern Peru Copper Corp. S’holder Deriv. Litig., 52 A.3d 761 (Del. Ch. 2011) .............................................................................. 11
iii
T.Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P. v. Rubin, 770 A.2d 536 (Del. Ch. 2000) ............................................................................ 14
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs recognized from the beginning of this case that founder and
Executive Chairman Mickey Gooch, and his ally, Colin Heffron, were putting their
personal interests ahead of their fiduciary duties to the public stockholders of GFI
Group Inc. (“GFI” or “the Company”). As the Court is aware, this case arose
when Gooch and Heffron tried to conceal a proposed management buyout of GFI’s
IDB business by wrapping it in a purported sale to CME Group Inc. (“CME”) of
the entire Company (the “CME Transaction”) at an unreasonably low price
($4.55/share, compared to the $6.20 topping bid that should have been paid to
GFI’s public stockholders). As described below, in the last few weeks, as the
CME Transaction unraveled in the face of the superior proposal by BGC Partners,
Inc. (“BGC”), Gooch’s fiduciary breaches, aided by Heffron and former Special
Committee member Marisa Cassoni (“Cassoni”), have become ever more
egregious.
As confirmed by the response of the Special Committee’s counsel to
Plaintiffs’ specific inquiries into statements purportedly made on behalf of the GFI
Board, Gooch and Heffron have now affirmatively overridden the Board process,
issuing unauthorized press releases in order to skew the outcome of BGC’s tender
offer. Even in their most skeptical moments, Plaintiffs never envisioned that
Gooch and Heffron would resort to outright fraud and such brazen abuse of their
2
fiduciary powers as they have done in the last few weeks. For the reasons set forth
below, immediate judicial intervention is required to protect GFI stockholders.
RELEVANT FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
As described in Plaintiffs’ Second Supplement to the Verified Class Action
Complaint (the “January 30 Complaint”), CME and the Management Consortium
(consisting of Gooch, Heffron, and related individuals and entities) increased their
joint bid for GFI to $5.60 per share on January 15, 2015. January 30 Complaint at
¶12. BGC immediately offered $5.85 per GFI share if the GFI Board (“the
Board”) counter-signed and returned the executed tender offer, and $5.75 per share
if it did not (the “January 15 Revised BGC Proposal”). Id. at ¶13. The Special
Committee immediately and unanimously determined that the January 15 Revised
BGC Proposal was likely to lead to a “Superior Proposal” under the CME/GFI
merger agreement (the “CME Merger Agreement”). Id. at ¶14.
As required by basic governance norms, Gooch and Heffron had abstained
from earlier votes regarding the Board’s decision on whether to engage in
negotiations with BGC. Id. at ¶¶7, 17. Recognizing, however, that their planned
purchase of the IDB business was slipping away and that the only alternative
would eliminate their control over GFI, Gooch and Heffron suddenly inserted
themselves back into the Board’s process, voting against the Special Committee’s
January 15, 2015 determination that the January 15 Revised BGC Proposal was
3
likely to lead to a “superior proposal.” Id. at ¶17. This maneuver was effective
only because Cassoni reversed her prior position in support of negotiating with
BGC and joined Gooch and Heffron in voting against the Special Committee’s
determination. Id. Only discovery will tell whether Cassoni’s allegiance to Gooch
comes from misplaced loyalties, fear, or something else. The 3-2 Board vote
prohibited the Special Committee from negotiating with BGC for enhancements to
the tender offer terms. Id. at ¶9.
This farce repeated in the ensuing days. On January 20, 2015, CME and the
Management Consortium offered $5.85 per share, matching BGC. Id. at ¶18.
BGC immediately offered $6.20 per GFI share if the Board counter-signed and
returned the executed tender offer, and $6.10 per share if it did not (the “January
20 Revised BGC Proposal”). Id. at ¶19. Again, the Special Committee
immediately and unanimously determined that the January 20 Revised BGC
Proposal was likely to lead to a “Superior Proposal” under the CME Merger
Agreement. Id. at ¶20. Again, Gooch and Heffron voted against the Special
Committee’s determination, and in favor of their conflicted self-interest. Again,
Cassoni voted with the disloyal fiduciaries and against the obvious best interests of
GFI’s public stockholders. Id. at ¶24. Again, the Special Committee was
prevented from negotiating with BGC. Id. at ¶¶2, 6.
4
Gooch and Heffron understood and acknowledged the way their conflict
constrained their ability to use their fiduciary positions, having previously
abstained from the Board’s process of evaluating the BGC bid. Id. at ¶17. But to
protect their self-interests, they changed course when they could no longer
compete with the consistently higher BGC proposals. As set forth herein, Gooch
and Heffron, joined by Cassoni, have: (i) hamstrung the Special Committee in its
efforts to negotiate with BGC; (ii) misled GFI’s public stockholders about the
terms of BGC’s bid and the basis for the Board’s supposed recommendation in
favor of the CME Transaction and against tendering to BGC; and (iii) even acted
on purported behalf of the Board without any authorization.
BGC’s Tender Offer was to remain open until 5:00 p.m. on February 3,
2015. On January 29, BGC publicly reaffirmed its commitment to the $6.10 tender
offer and strongly urged stockholders to oppose the CME Transaction at $5.85.
On Friday, January 30, 2015, GFI’s public stockholders overwhelmingly
rejected the CME Transaction. 1 Both GFI and CME then announced their
termination of the CME Merger Agreement.
Later on January 30, 2015, GFI issued a press release (the “January 30 Press
Release”), purportedly on behalf of the Board, stating 1 To the extent that Plaintiffs’ allegations, which deal in part with events unfolding over the last several days, are not yet reflected in the current pleadings, Plaintiffs will be filing a Motion for Leave to Further Supplement the Complaint – and a proposed Third Supplement to the Complaint – by the end of this week.
5
GFI Group Inc. . . . announced today that the Company’s Board of Directors will explore strategic alternatives with any and all interested parties to maximize shareholder value for all shareholders. These alternatives could include, among others, joint ventures, mergers and/or acquisitions.
This was a deeply troubling announcement. The Board had just muddled through a
six-month public auction process. Exploring “alternatives” now would not yield
any benefits commensurate with the risk of losing the BGC transaction.
An even more surprising follow-up press release was issued on Monday,
February 2, 2015 (the “February 2 Press Release”), also purportedly on behalf of
the Board, stating:
The GFI Board urges shareholders to take no action on the BGC tender offer at this time. As announced on Friday, the GFI Board is actively engaged in a process to explore strategic alternatives with any and all interested parties to maximize shareholder value for all shareholders. These alternatives could include, among others, joint ventures, mergers and/or acquisitions. The Board has previously reviewed the unsolicited BGC tender offer, which contains provisions and conditions that make it highly unlikely to succeed in providing any value for shareholders. The Board urges GFI shareholders not to tender into the BGC tender offer and wait for the Board to conduct its strategic review.
These press releases were baffling. Even before stockholders rejected the CME
Transaction, the January 20 Revised BGC Proposal offered materially better value
to stockholders (i.e., $6.10 versus $5.85 per share). But after GFI stockholders’
rejection of that deal, there was no reasonable justification for continued Board
opposition to BGC’s tender offer.
6
In order to determine whether the Special Committee, having previously
supported engagement with BGC, was now turning against the public stockholders
(like Cassoni had) and supporting a futile “strategic alternatives” review instead of
engaging with BGC, Plaintiffs contacted the Special Committee’s counsel. In
response to Plaintiffs’ specific questions, the Special Committee’s counsel gave the
following remarkable response, stating that the Special Committee members:
(i) [] did not vote to issue the February 2 [P]ress [R]elease; (ii) [] never saw a draft of the February 2 [P]ress [R]elease; (iii) [] did not know that GFI intended to issue the February 2 [P]ress [R]elease; (iv) [] did not vote to urge stockholders to not tender into the BGC tender offer or to not take any action on the BGC tender offer after the CME merger agreement was terminated; and (v) [] did not vote [on] Friday[, January 30, 2015] to explore new strategic alternatives as described in the January 30 and February 2 [P]ress [R]eleases.
Lebovitch Aff., ¶7.
The January 30 and February 2 Press Releases clearly had one purpose: to
discourage GFI’s public stockholders from tendering to BGC so that BGC would
not meet the 45% threshold for completion of BGC’s outstanding tender offer.
Gooch and Heffron breached their duty of loyalty by issuing these press releases in
the Board’s name in an effort to influence stockholder decision-making on the
pending tender offer, but without proper Board authority and without even
consulting the Special Committee that the Board had charged with keeping the
conflicted directors in check. Stockholders were misled into thinking that the
independent Board members still opposed the January 20 Revised BGC Proposal
7
and that further “exploration” of alternatives was fruitful and without grave risks to
the public stockholders.
This morning, BGC announced that 37.9 million shares had been tendered,
which, including shares already owned by BGC, was 43.3% of GFI’s outstanding
shares and 70% of shares not owned by GFI executives and directors. Especially
in a heated proxy fight, the position of a board matters to many stockholders.
Surely BGC would have met the 45% threshold had Gooch and Heffron not misled
stockholders through the January 30 and February 2 Press Releases.
There is still (limited) time to remedy these misdeeds, however, because
BGC also announced that the tender offer has been extended to February 19, 2015.
Thus, assuming that another 1.7% of stockholders (armed with correct
information) tender their shares in the next two weeks, the only hurdle to closing
the tender offer will be BGC’s condition of two-thirds board representation (the
“BGC Board Condition”). This condition should be no hurdle to completing a
deal. Any director acting in good faith would recognize that the Board should act
to meet this condition in order to allow public stockholders to obtain the $6.10
price per share offered by BGC. Indeed, the Special Committee’s financial
advisor, Greenhill, has now given four fairness opinions (at $4.55 per share, $5.25
per share, $5.60 per share, and $5.85 per share). But, as explained in Plaintiffs’
January 30 Complaint, Gooch and Heffron have repeatedly voted against proposals
8
supported by the Special Committee that would have allowed for negotiations with
BGC. If they are allowed to do the same with respect to any vote regarding
satisfaction of the BGC Board Condition, they will outvote the now two-member
Special Committee. Unless Gooch and Heffron are enjoined from interfering, the
stockholders will lose the transaction now on the table.
Thus, Plaintiffs seek an order: (i) requiring that Gooch and Heffron correct
the statements made in the unauthorized January 30 and February 2 Press Releases;
(ii) enjoining Heffron and Gooch from making further statements or taking action
with respect to any possible strategic transaction on the purported behalf of GFI,
without the Special Committee’s prior approval; (iii) enjoining Gooch and Heffron
from participating in any discussions or attending any meetings (except at the
Special Committee’s request or as a counterparty) on any issues regarding a
potential sale of all or part of GFI to BGC, including any Board meetings or
discussions regarding the BGC Board Condition; (iv) enjoining Gooch and Heffron
from taking any action that would prevent the Special Committee from convening
a Board meeting to consider and/or vote on the sale or potential sale of all or part
of GFI to BGC, or on any contemplated or actual steps to satisfy the BGC Board
Condition; and (v) in the event that BGC obtains the 45% tender offer condition,
mandating that the Special Committee (with assistance from Heffron, Gooch, and
Cassoni as necessary), take all steps necessary to meet the BGC Board Condition.
9
Plaintiffs seek an expedited hearing and/or trial in order to provide the
necessary evidentiary support for the requested relief. Whether Plaintiffs’ claims
are litigated at a preliminary injunction hearing or through trial, all Plaintiffs need
in terms of discovery (subject to future developments) are updated custodial
documents and communications from the Special Committee, Cassoni, Gooch, and
Heffron, and depositions of Cassoni and Gooch. In the event this Court schedules
a trial, one day should suffice, as Plaintiffs do not anticipate submitting live
evidence, other than the testimony of these two individuals and potentially one
Special Committee member. In light of the pending BGC tender offer, Plaintiffs
are prepared to present their evidence before the tender offer expires.
ARGUMENT�The Court should expedite this Action because Plaintiffs have articulated
colorable breach of fiduciary duty claims and shown a sufficient possibility of
irreparable injury. See Gomi Investors, LLC v. Schimmell Holdings, Inc., 2006 WL
2304035, at *1 (Del. Ch. July 27, 2006) (Good cause exists for granting a motion
to expedite where “a plaintiff. . . . articulate[s] a sufficiently colorable claim and
show[s] a sufficient possibility of a threatened irreparable injury’); Box v. Box, 697
A.2d 395, 399 (Del. 1997) (“Delaware courts are always receptive to expediting
any type of litigation in the interests of affording justice to the parties”).
Expedited proceedings are particularly appropriate when, as here, stockholders will
10
lose an opportunity to maximize their stockholdings should Defendants continue to
breach their fiduciary duties. See, e.g., Icahn Partners L.P. v. Amylin Pharms.,
Inc., 2012 WL 1526814, at *2-3 (Del. Ch. Apr. 20, 2012) (granting expedited
proceedings where board’s refusal to engage with a potential acquirer offering a
substantial premium put stockholders’ opportunity to receive the premium at risk).
The threshold for expediting proceedings is low. To prevail, the “court
merely needs to find that ‘the plaintiff has articulated a sufficiently colorable claim
and shown a sufficient possibility of a threatened irreparable injury.’” Alpha
Natural Res., Inc. v. Cliff’s Natural Res., Inc., 2008 WL 4951060, at *2 (Del. Ch.
Nov. 6, 2008) (quoting Giammargo v. Snapple Beverage Corp., 1994 Del. Ch.
LEXIS 199, at *4 (Del. Ch. Nov. 15, 1994)). A claim may be “sufficiently
colorable” even where it is not “brightly colored.” City of Miami General
Employees’ and Sanitation Employees’ Retirement Trust v. C&J Energy Servs.
Inc., C.A. No. 9980-VCN (Del. Ch. Aug. 29, 2014) ORDER (finding cause to
expedite where there was no competing bidder but existing bidder did not offer a
premium). Here, where Plaintiffs allege that disloyal insiders are engaged in a no-
holds-barred attempt to undermine a high-premium offer in order to advance their
own personal interests and vendettas, and notwithstanding the significant risk that
GFI’s stock price will drop if BGC walks away, Plaintiffs’ claims are more than
sufficiently colorable to warrant expedited proceedings.
11
A. Plaintiffs Have Alleged Colorable Claims
Plaintiffs allege colorable breach of fiduciary duty claims when, as here,
they allege “facts suggesting that the directors [exercised a] bad faith preference
for some other interest than that of the company and the stockholders.” In re
Southern Peru Copper Corp. S’holder Deriv. Litig., 52 A.3d 761, 787 n.72 (Del.
Ch. 2011).
Gooch and Heffron are not opposing the BGC tender offer because they
believe that GFI stockholders are better off holding on to their GFI shares, and
likely suffering a steep stock price decline when the BGC deal is lost, rather than
selling to BGC for at least $6.10. Instead, Gooch and Heffron are opposing BGC
for at least two improper and self-interested reasons.
First, Gooch and Heffron are unwilling to surrender control of the Company
that they built, particularly to a hated rival like BGC’s Howard Lutnick. But,
unable to use their equity stake to forestall such a change of control, Gooch and
Heffron are now openly using their fiduciary powers to serve their personal and
disloyal purposes.
Throughout the sales process beginning in 2013, Gooch used his equity
position to veto any possible transaction that would not result in him controlling
the core brokerage business of GFI. Now that the CME Transaction has been
rejected, Gooch and Heffron have resorted to more overt measures, using their
12
fiduciary position to sabotage any transaction where they lose control. Gooch and
Heffron would not allow the Board to negotiate with BGC when BGC made its
first approach late last July, and they definitely will not engage with BGC now that
BGC thwarted Gooch’s hoped-for transaction with CME. This, and Gooch and
Heffron’s disloyalty, is confirmed by the fact that they broke their previous pattern
of abstention when they voted down the Special Committee’s recommendations
that the January 15 and January 20 Revised BGC Proposals were each likely to
lead to a “Superior Proposal.” It is a fair inference that Gooch and Heffron will
forever vote against any Board action to satisfy the BGC Board Condition, solely
so they can avoid losing control of “their” company to BGC (and Lutnick).
Second, and relatedly, despite their own equity stakes, Gooch and Heffron’s
economic interests are adverse to GFI’s public stockholders. Because of the
unlawful 12-month “dead hand tail” provision embedded in the CME Support
Agreement, Gooch and Heffron cannot tender their shares to BGC for almost a
year, no matter what price is offered. Because the Management Consortium faces
a year of being locked in an investment with BGC as a controlling shareholder,
Gooch and Heffron are inherently against any BGC offer, regardless of price.
Plaintiffs have also stated a colorable claim that Gooch, Heffron, and
Cassoni unlawfully interfered with the Special Committee. On January 15, 2014,
the Board resolved to form the Special Committee, and empowered it to, among
13
other things, consider the CME deal, negotiate with CME and the Management
Consortium, decide not to pursue the CME deal, and explore other transformative
transactions. No Board action or intervening event has disbanded the Special
Committee or curtailed its powers or authority. Nevertheless, Gooch, Heffron, and
Cassoni are interfering with the Special Committee by refusing to call prompt
board meetings and overriding its determinations regarding the BGC proposals for
disloyal reasons.
There is every reason to think that they will continue to do so to sabotage the
Special Committee’s effort to fulfill the BGC Board Condition. Unless these
flagrantly disloyal fiduciaries are prevented from actively and continually using
their fiduciary powers as a weapon against BGC, GFI’s stockholders will lose this
high-premium transaction, and the stock price will plummet.
This Court has broad powers to fashion equitable relief when fiduciaries so
blatantly abuse their position to benefit themselves to the detriment of
stockholders. See, e.g., Hollinger Int’l v. Black, 844 A.2d 1022 (Del. Ch. 2004)
(invalidating a controlling stockholder’s disloyal effort to disband a committee
formed to consider alternatives in order to protect a personally beneficial
transaction); In re InfoUSA, Inc. S’holders Litig., 2007 WL 3325921, at *23 (Del.
Ch. Aug. 20, 2007) (disloyalty adequately pled where the five board members who
were not on the special committee voted to abolish it before it could assess
14
alternatives to the controlling stockholder’s personally beneficial proposal);
T.Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P. v. Rubin, 770 A.2d 536 (Del. Ch. 2000)
(finding a substantial likelihood of liability and granting an injunction where the
controlling stockholder disbanded a special committee that refused to accede to his
demands).
Gooch and Heffron have also breached their fiduciary duties by making
improper and unauthorized disclosures concerning the BGC tender offer, including
the January 30 and February 2 Press Releases. GFI has now been publicly “on the
market” since at least the end of July 2014. If Defendants are to be believed, GFI
was quietly shopped to interested bidders since early 2014 or before. Since BGC
emerged as a potential intervening bidder, Gooch himself engaged with other
potential buyers. After a bidding war between CME/Gooch and BGC, BGC is
clearly the high bidder. Accordingly, the Company’s public statements, made at
the beshest of Gooch and Heffron – purportedly with Board authorization –
pretending to start considering alternatives at this point are affirmatively
misleading and a breach of duty. See, e.g., In re Pure Resources Inc. S’holder
Litig., 808 A.2d 421, 450-51 (De. Ch. 2002) (holding that plaintiffs had a
reasonable probability of success on disclosure claims regarding omissions about
special committee involvement in a transaction); Gantler v. Stephens, 965 A.2d
695, 711-12 (Del. 2009) (holding that alleged misrepresentations regarding board
15
consideration of an alternative transaction were materially misleading and alleged
a breach of duty).
B. Plaintiffs Face A Threat Of Immediate and Irreparable Injury
Plaintiffs and the Class face “a sufficient possibility of a threatened
irreparable injury” to justify expedited proceedings. The only two remaining
impediments to GFI stockholders selling their shares at a 90% premium to the
price just prior to the announcement of the CME Transaction are (i) the tender by
an additional 1.7% of GFI stockholders to BGC and (ii) satisfaction of the BGC
Board Condition. As long as Gooch and Heffron are allowed to issue misleading
statements to stockholders and to interfere with the Board’s decision-making
process, there is risk that neither condition will be satisfied. Stockholders who
believe the Board is truly shopping for a superior proposal, or who believe the
Board properly resolved to oppose BGC’s offer, may not tender. And as long as
Gooch and Heffron are permitted to vote in favor of their improper self-interests
and use their influence over Cassoni to create a bloc on the Board, there is no
prospect of the Special Committee succeeding in protecting stockholder rights.
Preventing stockholders from taking advantage of a superior offer is plainly
irreparable harm. In re Netsmart Techs., Inc. S’holder Litig., 924 A.2d 171, 208
(Del. Ch. 2007) (“In cases where the refusal to grant an injunction presents the
possibility that a higher, pending, rival offer might go away forever, our courts
16
have found a possibility of irreparable harm.”) (citing QVC Network, Inc. v.
Paramount Commc’ns, Inc., 635 A.2d 1245, 1273 n.50 (Del. Ch. 1993) (“Since the
opportunity for shareholders to receive a superior control premium would be
irrevocably lost if injunctive relief were not granted, that alone would be sufficient
to constitute irreparable harm”). See also Mills Acquisition Co. v. Macmillan, Inc.,
1988 WL 108332, at *18 (Del. Ch. Oct. 18, 1988), rev’d on other grounds 550
A.2d 35 (Del. 1988) (taking action to deprive stockholders of the opportunity to
consider a higher offer following a full auction threatens irreparable harm to
stockholders). Yet this is precisely the harm that Gooch, Heffron and Cassoni are
trying to accomplish through manipulation of the Board process.
Absent expedition, GFI’s public stockholders will forever be deprived of the
information necessary to make an informed decision as to whether or not to tender
their shares to BGC and, if the breaches remain uncured and/or if the breaches
continue, GFI’s public stockholders may be deprived of the ability to obtain $6.10
per share in BGC’s tender offer. Such a threat poses a sufficient risk of irreparable
harm. Delaware courts have recognized that “[t]he importance of proxy disclosure
in the context of a tender offer cannot be overstated.” In re Cogent, Inc. S’holder
Litig., 7 A.3d 487, 514 (Del. Ch. 2010). Therefore, “t[h]is court has recognized
that irreparable injury is threatened when a stockholder might make a tender or
voting decision on the basis of materially misleading or inadequate information.”
17
In re Pure Resources, 808 A.2d at 452; see also In re Cogent, 7 A.3d at 514
(finding that misleading or inadequate disclosures potentially give rise to
irreparable harm because “a post-hoc evaluation of a plaintiff’s disclosure claim
necessarily will require a court to speculate about the effect that certain
deficiencies may have had on a stockholder vote, resulting in an award of a less-
than-certain amount of money damages.”).
More concretely, the breaches of duty have already caused and threaten to
cause additional irreparable harm to GFI stockholders as a result of credit rating
downgrades. Fitch has already downgraded GFI’s credit rating, in part because
“[o]n a stand-alone basis, GFI’s financial and credit profile continued to weaken in
the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 . . . primarily due to increased professional
fees related to the CME transaction.” Fitch has also indicated that further delay in
consummating a transaction stands to further harm GFI because, “if GFI is unable
to close on a material transaction, Fitch believes that this would call into
question the long-term viability of GFI’s business on a stand-alone basis, which
could put further pressure on the ratings.” Stockholders will be irreparably harmed
if Gooch, Heffron, and Cassoni’s disloyalty is left unchecked and the BGC tender
offer is no longer a viable option.
C. The Balance of Hardships Favors Expedited Proceedings
The balance of hardships favors the entry of an order granting Plaintiffs’
18
request for expedited proceedings. Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty will
forever deprive GFI’s public stockholders of information necessary to make an
informed decision as to whether or not to tender to BGC. And, should existing or
future breaches convince enough stockholders not to tender, or, more critically,
preempt fulfillment of the BGC Board Condition, GFI’s stockholders could be
forever deprived of BGC’s $6.10 offer. GFI’s credit rating will tumble and its
stock price will likely fall as well.
In contrast, Defendants will suffer no undue harm if Plaintiffs are granted
expedited relief. There is no competing offer on the table that will be lost in the
next two weeks. And Plaintiffs are merely asking that Defendants be required to
comply with the fiduciary duties they have blatantly ignored.
REQUESTED RELIEF
Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court enter a schedule governing
expedited proceedings as follows:
Filing of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to File Third Supplement to Complaint (including draft Supplement)
February 6, 2015
Updated Document Productions By Gooch, Heffron, the Special Committee, and Cassoni
February 9, 2015
Depositions of Gooch and Cassoni February 11-12, 2015 Filing of Plaintiff’s Opening Brief in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction and/or Trial Brief
February 13, 2015
19
Filing of Defendants’ Answering Briefs in Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction and/or Trial Brief
February 16, 2015
Hearing on Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction and/or Trial
February 17, 2015
February 4, 2015 BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER & GROSSMANN LLP Mark Lebovitch David Wales Edward G. Timlin 1285 Avenue of the Americas 38th Floor New York, NY 10019 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
GRANT & EISENHOFER P.A. /s/ Mary S. Thomas Stuart M. Grant (#2526) Mary S. Thomas (#5072) 123 Justison Street Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 622-7070 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
KESSLER TOPAZ MELTZER & CHECK, LLP Marc A. Topaz Lee D. Rudy Michael C. Wagner 280 King of Prussia Rd Radnor, PA 19087 (610) 667-7706 Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiff
PRICKETT, JONES & ELLIOTT, P.A. Michael Hanrahan (#941) Paul A. Fioravanti, Jr. (#3808) Kevin H. Davenport (#5327) 1310 N. King Street P. O. Box 1328 Wilmington, Delaware 19899-1328 (302) 888-6500
Executive Committee Member