piping engineer’s technical data guidebook€¦ · asme flange rating tables ... design standards...
TRANSCRIPT
PIPING ENGINEER’S
TECHNICAL DATA
GUIDEBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS(Revised October 2015)
Engineered Products
Engineered Products ................................................................................2
High Strength Low Alloy Materials .............................................................5
Conversions
Hardness Conversion Table for Steel ..........................................................6
Engineering Conversion Factors ................................................................7
Design Standards
Standard Dimensions of Fittings and Pipe ............................................ 8-10
Standard Dimensions for ASME Forged Steel Flanges ......................... 11-13
ASME Flange Rating Tables .............................................................. 14-22
TEMA Nomenclature for Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers ...................... 23-24
Design Standards for Extruded Outlet Headers ................................... 25-28
Design Properties of Pipe .......................................................................29
Table of Properties of Pipe ................................................................ 30-56
Design Standards for ASME Piping and Pressure Vessel Codes ........... 56-57
Condensed Requirements of Material
Specifications (Ferrous Metals) ............................................... 58-59
Condensed Requirements of Material
Specifications (Nonferrous Metals) .......................................... 60-61
Reference
Welding Information and Symbols ..................................................... 62-64
Basic Welding Symbols ...........................................................................65
2
ENGINEERED PRODUCTS
Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers
HTRI Thermal Ratings
RCS Mechanical Design
TEMA Design and Construction
ASME Code "U" Stamped
6" to 120" Diameter Shells
Extruded Outlet Headers
Single and Multiple Outlet Headers
Run size 12" and larger; outlet size
2" and larger
Flow Tees
Pipeline and Station Piping
Components
3
En
gin
eere
d P
rod
ucts
Pressure Vessels
Slug Catcher Assemblies
Modularized shipments or field assembled manifolds
Fabricated Assemblies
Pulsation Bottles
Extruded per DOT/B31.8 or
ASME stamped
Scraper Traps, Launchers & Receivers
Utilizing extruded outlets or fabricated
from pipe and fittings
Meter Header Assemblies
Aftercooler Manifold Assemblies
Valve Settings
ASME Code Stamped
"U", "U2", "S" and "R"
Vortex Separators
Vortex Scrubbers
Contactors and Absorbers
Gaseous Storage Vessels
Skidded Packages
Pig Trap Skids
Manual or automated for onshore
and offshore applications
Valve and Manifold Skids
High Pressure Meter Skids
Gas Processing Skids
4
ENGINEERED PRODUCTS (cont.)
Weld Fittings
Caps 16" to 42"
Reducers
Concentric or eccentric; 16" and larger
High Yield Forged and
Machined Fittings
Yield strength up to 80 ksi; Region 3,
up to 70 ksi; compliant with NACE
MR0175, per MSS SP-75, CSA Z245.11,
ASTM A-860, ISO I5590, API 6A
Miscellaneous
Weld Overlay (316L/625)
Pipe and Bottle Hold Down Clamps
Pulsation Bottle Repair
Partial Materials List:
• Carbon steel
• High strength low alloy
• Stainless steel
• Duplex and super duplex
• 1-1/4 Cr, 2-1/4 Cr, 9 Cr
• Nickel alloys
For more information about our products, engineering and
fabrication services, please contact us at 913-294-5331
or email us at [email protected].
5
En
gin
eere
d P
rod
ucts
HIGH STRENGTH LOW ALLOY MATERIALS
Background
Over the past 45+ years, Taylor Forge has developed a suite of
proprietary High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) materials for use in high pressure applications requiring high strength, excellent toughness, good
weldability and NACE compliance.
This HSLA material, in plate and forging product forms, is used as the
starting material for components certified to MSS SP-75, CSA Z245.11, ASTM A-694, ASTM A-860, ISO 15590 and API 6A for grades up to 80
ksi yield strengths in non-sour service and 70 ksi yield strengths in sour
service.
Since 2000, more than 1100 tons of HSLA forging material has been
used for onshore and offshore high pressure applications in both non-
sour and sour service.
AG-80 IGS-70 IGS-70M
Yield Strength
80 ksi @ 4"
70 ksi @ 10"
65 ksi @ 12"
60 ksi @ 14"
70 ksi @ 3"
65 ksi @ 3.5"
60 ksi @ 6"
70 ksi @ 2"
65 ksi @ 3"
60 ksi @ 5.5"
Toughness (CVN'S)@ –50°F 15 ft/lbs (min) 60 ft/lbs (min 60 ft/lbs (min@ –20°F 25 ft/lbs (min) 100 ft/lbs (min) 100 ft/lbs (min)
Elongation 20% (min) 25% (min) 25% (min)
Shear Area
@ –50°F Info only 50% (min) 50% (min)@ –20°F 30% (min) 85% (min) 85% (min)
Hardness HRC 23 (max) 230 HV10 (max) 230 HV10 (max)
Carbon Equivalents (max)IIW 0.47
Pcm 0.23
CSA 0.40
IIW 0.45
Pcm 0.23
CSA 0.33
IIW 0.43
Pcm 0.21
CSA 0.33
Weldability Excellent Excellent Excellent
Preheat Recommended 250°F (min) 250°F (min 250°F (min)
Post-heat Recommended No No No
PWHT Recommended Yes Yes Yes
Weld Hardness in HAZ 275 HV10 (max) 250 HV10 (max) 250 HV10 (max)
6
HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE FOR STEEL
Brinell, 10-mm
Carbide Ball,
3000-Kg load
Diamond
Pyramid
Hardness
Number
Rockwell Tensile
Strength
1000 psiHardness
Number
C Scale
150-Kg Brale
B Scale 100-Kg
1/16 in. Ball
555 591 54.5 – 298
534 569 53.5 – 288
514 547 52 – 274
495 528 51 – 264
477 508 49.5 – 252
461 491 48.5 – 242
444 472 47 – 230
429 455 45.5 – 219
415 440 44.5 – 212
401 425 43 – 202
388 410 42 – 193
375 396 40.5 – 184
363 383 39 – 177
352 372 38 (110) 171
341 360 36.5 (109) 164
331 350 35.5 (108.5) 159
321 339 34.5 (108) 154
311 328 33 (107.5) 149
302 319 32 (107) 146
293 309 31 (106) 141
285 301 30 (105.5) 138
277 292 29 (104.5) 134
269 284 27.5 (104) 130
262 276 26.5 (103) 127
255 269 25.5 (102) 123
248 261 24 (101) 120
241 253 23 100 116
235 247 21.5 99 114
229 241 20.5 98 111
223 234 (19) 97.5 -
217 228 (17.5) 96.5 105
207 218 (15) 94.5 100
197 207 (12.5) 93 95
187 196 (10) 90.5 90
179 188 (8) 89 87
170 178 (5) 87 83
163 171 (3) 85 79
156 163 (1) 83 76
143 150 – 78.5 71
131 137 – 74 65
121 127 – 70 60
111 117 – 65.5 56
(Values in parentheses are beyond normal range and are for information only.)* Approximate – data from 1971 SAE Handbook
** Data from Roli Manufacturers Institute. D. G. Yorke, Metal Progress, 83. April 1963. P. 106
7
Co
nve
rsion
s
ENGINEERING CONVERSION FACTORS
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Barrels ................................................... 5.6146 Cubic Feet
Bars ....................................................... 14.504 Pounds/Square Inch
British Thermal Units ............................... 1055.056 Joules
Centimeters ............................................ 3.28080 x 10-2 Feet
Centimeters ............................................ 0.3937 Inches
Cubic Centimeters .................................. 3.53145 x 10-5 Cubic Feet
Cubic Centimeters .................................. 6.102 x 10-2 Cubic Inches
Cubic Feet .............................................. 2.8317 x 10-4 Cubic Centimeters
Cubic Feet .............................................. 2.8317 x 10-2 Cubic Meters
Cubic Feet .............................................. 6.22905 Gallons, British Imperial
Cubic Inches ........................................... 4.329 x 10-3 Gallons, U.S. Liquid
Cubic Inches ........................................... 3.604 x 10-3 Gallons, British Imperial
Cubic Inches ........................................... 16.38716 Cubic Centimeters
Cubic Meters .......................................... 35.3145 Cubic Feet
Cubic Meters, Liquid ............................... 6.2898 Barrels
Degrees, Angular .................................... 0.0174533 Radians
Feet ....................................................... 30.48 Centimeters
Foot-Pounds ........................................... 0.13826 Kilograms-Meters
Foot-Pounds ........................................... 1.35582 Joules
Gallons, British Imperial ........................... 1.20094 Gallons, U.S.
Gallons, British Imperial ........................... 227.42 Cubic Inches
Gallons, U.S. ........................................... 0.832702 Gallons British Imperial
Gallons, U.S. Liquid ................................. 231 Cubic Inches
Gallons, U.S. Liquid ................................. 3.78543 Liters
Grams, Metric ......................................... 0.98632 Pounds, Avoirdupois
Horsepower, Metric ................................. 0.98632 Horsepower, U.S.
Horsepower, U.S. ..................................... 0.74570 Kilowatts
Horsepower, U.S. ..................................... 1.0138 Horsepower, Metric
Inches .................................................... 2.54 Centimeters
Joules .................................................... 0.73756 Foot Pounds
Kilogram-Meters ..................................... 7.233 Foot Pounds
Kilograms ............................................... 2.20462 Pounds
Kilograms/Sq Cm .................................... 14.2234 Pounds/Sq Inch
Kilogram/Cubic Meters ............................ 0.06243 Pounds/Cubic Foot
Kilopascals ............................................. 0.145038 Pounds/Sq inch
Liters ..................................................... 3.53145 x 10-2 Cubic Feet
Liters ..................................................... 0.26417 Gallons, U.S. Liquid
Pounds, Avoirdupois ................................ 453.592 Grams, Metric
Pounds ................................................... 4.44822 Newton
Pounds/Sq Inch ...................................... 7.031 x 10-2 Kilograms/Sq Cm
Radians .................................................. 57.29578 Degrees, Angular
Square Centimeters ................................ 0.1550 Square Inches
Square Meters ........................................ 10.7639 Square Feet
8
Nom
. P
ipe
Siz
eP
ipe O
.D.
Weld
ELL
CA
PS
ST
UB
EN
DS
(S
ee n
ote
belo
w)
Nom
. P
ipe
Siz
eA
BD
KV
EG
O.D
. of
Lap
Typ
e A
Typ
e B
, C ▲
F (
Len
gth
)I (L
en
gth
)C
orn
er
Rad
ius
I (L
en
gth
)C
orn
er
Rad
ius
AS
ME
Std
.M
SS
Std
.M
SS
Std
.
1/2
0.8
40
1-1
/25
/8—
1-1
/8—
11
-3/8
32
1/8
21
/32
1/2
3/4
1.0
50
1-1
/8—
1-1
1/1
6—
11
-11
/16
32
1/8
21
/32
3/4
11.3
15
1-1
/27
/81
2-3
/16
1-5
/81
-1/2
24
21
/82
1/3
21
1-1
/41.6
60
1-7
/81
1-1
/42
-3/4
2-1
/16
1-1
/22
-1/2
42
3/1
62
1/3
21
-1/4
1-1
/21.9
00
2-1
/41
-1/8
1-1
/23
-1/4
2-7
/16
1-1
/22
-7/8
42
1/4
21
/32
1-1
/2
22.3
75
31
-3/8
24
-3/1
63
-3/1
61
-1/2
3-5
/86
2-1
/25
/16
2-1
/21
/32
2
2-1
/22.8
75
3-3
/41
-3/4
2-1
/25
-3/1
63
-15
/16
1-1
/24
-1/8
62
-1/2
5/1
62
-1/2
1/3
22
-1/2
33.5
00
4-1
/22
36
-1/4
4-3
/42
56
2-1
/23
/82
-1/2
1/3
23
3-1
/24.0
00
5-1
/42
-1/4
3-1
/27
-1/4
5-1
/22
-1/2
5-1
/26
33
/83
1/3
23
-1/2
44.5
00
62
-1/2
48
-1/4
6-1
/42
-1/2
6-3
/16
63
7/1
63
1/3
24
55.5
63
7-1
/23
-1/8
51
0-5
/16
7-3
/43
7-5
/16
83
7/1
63
1/1
65
66.6
25
93
-3/4
61
2-5
/16
9-5
/16
3-1
/28
-1/2
83
-1/2
1/2
3-1
/21
/16
6
88.6
25
12
58
16
-5/1
61
2-5
/16
41
0-5
/88
41
/24
1/1
68
10
10.7
50
15
6-1
/41
02
0-3
/81
5-3
/85
12
-3/4
10
51
/25
1/1
61
0
12
12.7
50
18
7-1
/21
22
4-3
/81
8-3
/86
15
10
61
/26
1/1
61
2
14
14.0
00
21
8-3
/41
42
82
16
-1/2
16
-1/4
12
—1
/2—
—1
4
16
16.0
00
24
10
16
32
24
71
8-1
/21
2—
1/2
——
16
18
18.0
00
27
11
-1/4
18
36
27
82
11
2—
1/2
——
18
20
20.0
00
30
12
-1/2
20
40
30
92
31
2—
1/2
——
20
24
24.0
00
36
15
24
48
26
10
-1/2
27
-1/2
12
—1
/2—
—2
4
30
30.0
00
45
18
-1/2
30
60
45
10
-1/2
——
——
——
30
STANDARD DIMENSIONS OF FITTINGS AND PIPE
A
A
90
º LO
NG
RA
D.
Weld
ELL
K
AA
18
0º
LON
G R
AD
.W
eld
ELL
DD
V
18
0º
SH
OR
T R
AD
.W
eld
ELL
A
A
90
º R
ED
UC
ING
L.R
. Weld
ELL
45
º LO
NG
RA
D.
Weld
ELL
B
B
D
90
º S
HO
RT
RA
D. W
eld
ELLD
G
F
LAP
JO
INT
AN
SI
LEN
GTH
G
F STU
B E
ND
S
MS
SLE
NG
TH
E
CA
P
9
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Nom
.
Pip
e S
ize
Ou
tlet
CM
H
3/4
3/4
...
...
...
1/2
1-1
/81-1
/81
-1/2
11
1-1
/2..
...
.
3/4
1-1
/21-1
/22
1/2
1-1
/21-1
/22
1-1
/4
1-1
/41-7
/8..
...
.
11-7
/81-7
/82
3/4
1-7
/81-7
/82
1/2
1-7
/81-7
/82
1-1
/2
1-1
/22-1
/4..
...
.
1-1
/42-1
/42-1
/42
-1/2
12-1
/42-1
/42
-1/2
3/4
2-1
/42-1
/42
-1/2
1/2
2-1
/42-1
/42
-1/2
2
22-1
/2..
...
.
1-1
/22-1
/22-3
/83
1-1
/42-1
/22-1
/43
12-1
/22
33/4
2-1
/21-3
/43
2-1
/2
2-1
/23
...
...
23
2-3
/43
-1/2
1-1
/23
2-5
/83
-1/2
1-1
/43
2-1
/23
-1/2
13
2-1
/43
-1/2
3
33-3
/8..
...
.
2-1
/23-3
/83-1
/43
-1/2
23-3
/83
3-1
/21-1
/23-3
/82-7
/83
-1/2
1-1
/43-3
/82-3
/43
-1/2
Nom
.
Pip
e S
ize
Ou
tlet
CM
H
3-1
/2
3-1
/23
-3/4
...
...
33
-3/4
3-5
/84
2-1
/23
-3/4
3-1
/24
23
-3/4
3-1
/44
1-1
/23
-3/4
3-1
/84
4
44
-1/8
...
...
3-1
/24
-1/8
44
34
-1/8
3-7
/84
2-1
/24
-1/8
3-3
/44
24
-1/8
3-1
/24
1-1
/24
-1/8
3-3
/24
5
54
-7/8
...
...
44
-7/8
4-5
/85
3-1
/24
-7/8
4-1
/25
34
-7/8
4-3
/85
2-1
/24
-7/8
4-1
/45
24
-7/8
4-1
/25
6
65
-5/8
...
...
55
-5/8
5-3
/85
-1/2
45
-5/8
5-1
/85
-1/2
3-1
/25
-5/8
55
-1/2
35
-5/8
4-7
/85
-1/2
2-1
/25
-5/8
4-3
/45
-1/2
8
87
...
...
67
6-5
/86
57
6-3
/86
47
6-1
/26
3-1
/27
66
Nom
.
Pip
e S
ize
Ou
tlet
CM
H
10
10
8-1
/2..
...
.
88
-1/2
87
68
-1/2
7-5
/87
58
-1/2
7-1
/27
48
-1/2
7-1
/47
12
12
10
...
...
10
10
9-1
/28
81
09
86
10
8-5
/88
51
08
-1/2
8
14
14
11
...
...
12
11
10
-5/8
13
10
11
10
-1/8
13
81
19
-3/4
13
61
19
-3/8
13
16
16
12
...
...
14
12
12
14
12
12
11
-5/8
14
10
12
11
-1/8
14
81
21
0-3
/41
46
12
10
-3/8
14
18
18
13
-1/2
...
...
16
13
-1/2
13
15
14
13
-1/2
13
15
12
13
-1/2
12
-5/8
15
10
13
-1/2
12
-1/8
15
81
3-1
/21
1-3
/41
5
Nom
.
Pip
e S
ize
Ou
tlet
CM
H
20
20
15
...
...
18
15
14
-1/2
20
16
15
14
20
14
15
14
20
12
15
13
-5/8
20
10
15
13
-1/8
20
81
51
2-3
/42
0
24
24
17
...
...
20
17
17
20
18
17
16
-1/2
20
16
17
16
20
14
17
16
20
12
17
15
-5/8
20
10
17
15
-1/8
20
30
20
22
...
...
24
22
21
24
20
22
20
24
18
22
19
-1/2
24
16
22
19
24
14
22
19
24
36
36
26
-1/2
...
...
30
26
-1/2
25
24
24
26
-1/2
24
24
20
26
-1/2
23
24
18
26
-1/2
22
-1/2
24
16
26
-1/2
22
24
42
42
30
...
...
36
30
28
24
30
30
28
24
24
30
26
24
20
30
26
24
STR
AIG
HT
TE
E
CC
CR
ED
UC
ING
TE
E
CC
MC
ON
CE
NTR
ICR
ED
UC
ER
HE
CC
EN
TR
ICR
ED
UC
ER
H
10
No
min
al
Siz
e
Nom
. O
uts
ide
Dia
m.
NO
MIN
AL
WA
LL
TH
ICK
NE
SS
No
min
al
Siz
eS
ch
ed
. 10 †
Sch
ed
. 2
0S
ch
ed
. 3
0S
td. §
W
all
Sch
ed
. 4
0S
ch
ed
. 6
0E
xtr
a #
Str
on
gS
ch
ed
. 8
0S
ch
ed
. 1
00
Sch
ed
. 1
20
Sch
ed
. 1
40
Sch
ed
. 1
60
Db
l. E
xtr
a
Str
on
g
1/2
0.8
40
0.0
83
—0
.09
50
.10
90
.10
9—
0.1
47
0.1
47
——
—0
.18
80
.29
41
/2
3/4
1.0
50
0.0
83
—0
.09
50
.11
30
.11
3—
0.1
54
0.1
54
——
—0
.21
90
.30
83
/4
11.3
15
0.1
09
—0
.11
40
.13
30
.13
3—
0.1
79
0.1
79
——
—0
.25
00
.35
81
1-1
/41.6
60
0.1
09
—0
.11
70
.14
00
.14
0—
0.1
91
0.1
91
——
—0
.25
00
.38
21
-1/4
1-1
/21.9
00
0.1
09
—0
.12
50
.14
50
.14
5—
0.2
00
0.2
00
——
—0
.28
10
.40
01
-1/2
22.3
75
0.1
09
—0
.12
50
.15
40
.15
4—
0.2
18
0.2
18
——
—0
.34
40
.43
62
2-1
/22.8
75
0.1
20
—0
.18
80
.20
30
.20
3—
0.2
76
0.2
76
——
—0
.37
50
.55
22
-1/2
33.5
00
0.1
20
—0
.18
80
.21
60
.21
6—
0.3
00
0.3
00
——
—0
.43
80
.60
03
3-1
/24.0
00
0.1
20
—0
.18
80
.22
60
.22
6—
0.3
18
0.3
18
——
——
—3
-1/2
44.5
00
0.1
20
—0
.18
80
.23
70
.23
7—
0.3
37
0.3
37
—0
.43
8—
0.5
31
0.6
74
4
55.5
63
0.1
34
——
0.2
58
0.2
58
—0
.37
50
.37
5—
0.5
00
—0
.62
50
.75
05
66.6
25
0.1
34
——
0.2
80
0.2
80
—0
.43
20
.43
2—
0.5
62
—0
.71
90
.86
46
88.6
25
0.1
48
0.2
50
0.2
77
0.3
22
0.3
22
0.4
06
0.5
00
0.5
00
0.5
94
0.7
19
0.8
12
0.9
06
0.8
75
8
10
10.7
50
0.1
65
0.2
50
0.3
07
0.3
65
0.3
65
0.5
00
0.5
00
0.5
94
0.7
19
0.8
44
1.0
00
1.1
25
1.0
00
10
12
12.7
50
0.1
80
0.2
50
0.3
30
0.3
75
0.4
06
0.5
62
0.5
00
0.6
88
0.8
44
1.0
00
1.1
25
1.3
12
1.0
00
12
14
14.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
12
0.3
75
0.3
75
0.4
38
0.5
94
0.5
00
0.7
50
0.9
38
1.0
94
1.2
50
1.4
06
—1
4
16
16.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
12
0.3
75
0.3
75
0.5
00
0.6
56
0.5
00
0.8
44
1.0
31
1.2
19
1.4
38
1.5
94
—1
6
18
18.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
12
0.4
38
0.3
75
0.5
62
0.7
50
0.5
00
0.9
38
1.1
56
1.3
75
1.5
62
1.7
81
—1
8
20
20.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
75
0.5
00
0.3
75
0.5
94
0.8
12
0.5
00
1.0
31
1.2
81
1.5
00
1.7
50
1.9
69
—2
0
22
22.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
75
0.5
00
0.3
75
—0
.87
50
.50
01
.12
51
.37
51
.62
51
.87
52
.12
5—
22
24
24.0
00
0.2
50
0.3
75
0.5
62
0.3
75
0.6
88
0.9
69
0.5
00
1.2
19
1.5
31
1.8
12
2.0
62
2.3
44
—2
4
26
26.0
00
0.3
12
0.5
00
—0
.37
5—
—0
.50
0—
——
——
—2
6
30
30.0
00
0.3
12
0.5
00
0.6
25
0.3
75
——
0.5
00
——
——
——
30
36
36.0
00
0.3
12
0.5
00
0.6
25
0.3
75
0.7
50
—0
.50
0—
——
——
—3
6
40
40.0
00
——
—0
.37
5—
—0
.50
0—
——
——
—4
0
42
42.0
00
——
—0
.37
5—
—0
.50
0—
——
——
—4
2
48
48.0
00
——
—0
.37
5—
—0
.50
0—
——
——
—4
8
STANDARD DIMENSIONS OF FITTINGS AND PIPE (cont.)
11
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
ASME FORGED STEEL FLANGES
Notes: Always specify bore when ordering.
Includes 1/16" raised face in 150 lbs and 300 lbs standards. Does not include 1/4" raised face in 400 lbs and heavier standards.
Inside pipe diameters are also provided by this table.
Other types, sizes and facings on application.
Stocked in carbon steel and a variety of other metals and alloys.
Light Wall diameters are identical to stainless steel Schedule 10S in sizes through 12" and to Schedule 10 in sizes 14" and larger.
WE
LD
ING
NE
CK
FL
AN
GE
BO
RE
S
No
m.
Pip
e
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
Lig
ht
Wa
ll
Sch
ed
. 2
0S
ch
ed
. 3
0S
td.
Wa
llS
ch
ed
. 4
0S
ch
ed
. 6
0E
xtr
aS
tro
ng
Sch
ed
. 8
0S
ch
ed
. 1
00
Sch
ed
. 1
20
Sch
ed
. 1
40
Sch
ed
. 1
60
Db
l. E
xtr
a
Str
on
g
1/2
0.8
40
0.6
74
—0
.65
00
.622
0.6
22
—0
.54
60
.54
6—
——
0.4
64
0.2
52
3/4
1.0
50
0.8
84
—0
.86
00
.824
0.8
24
—0
.74
20
.74
2—
——
0.6
12
0.4
34
11
.31
51
.09
7—
1.0
87
1.0
49
1.0
49
—0
.95
70
.95
7—
——
0.8
15
0.5
99
1-1
/41
.66
01
.44
2—
1.4
26
1.3
80
1.3
80
—1
.27
81
.27
8—
——
1.1
60
0.8
96
1-1
/21
.90
01
.68
2—
1.6
50
1.6
10
1.6
10
—1
.50
01
.50
0—
——
1.3
38
1.1
00
22
.37
52
.15
7—
2.1
25
2.0
67
2.0
67
—1
.93
91
.93
9—
——
1.6
87
1.5
03
2-1
/22
.87
52
.63
5—
2.9
99
2.4
69
2.4
69
—2
.32
32
.32
3—
——
2.1
25
1.7
71
33
.50
03
.26
0—
3.1
24
3.0
68
3.0
68
—2
.90
02
.90
0—
——
2.6
24
2.3
00
3-1
/24
.00
03
.76
0—
3.6
24
3.5
48
3.5
48
—3
.36
43
.36
4—
——
——
44
.50
04
.26
0—
4.1
24
4.0
26
4.0
26
—3
.82
63
.82
6—
3.6
24
—3
.43
83
.15
2
55
.56
35
.29
5—
—5
.047
5.0
47
—4
.81
34
.81
3—
4.5
63
—4
.31
34
.06
3
66
.62
56
.35
7—
—6
.065
6.0
65
—5
.76
15
.76
1—
5.5
01
—5
.18
74
.89
7
88
.62
58
.32
98
.12
58
.07
17
.98
17
.98
17
.81
37
.62
57
.62
57
.43
77
.18
77
.00
16
.81
36
.87
5
10
10
.75
01
0.4
20
10
.25
01
0.1
36
10
.02
01
0.0
20
9.7
50
9.7
50
9.5
62
9.3
12
9.0
62
8.7
50
8.5
00
8.7
50
12
12
.75
01
2.3
90
12
.25
01
2.0
90
12
.00
01
1.9
38
11
.62
61
1.7
50
11
.37
41
1.0
62
10
.75
01
0.5
00
10
.12
61
0.7
50
14
14
.00
01
3.5
00
13
.37
61
3.2
50
13
.25
01
3.1
24
12
.81
21
3.0
00
12
.50
01
2.1
24
11
.81
21
1.5
00
11
.18
8—
16
16
.00
01
5.5
00
15
.37
61
5.2
50
15
.25
01
5.0
00
14
.68
81
5.0
00
14
.31
21
3.9
38
13
.56
21
3.1
24
12
.81
2—
18
18
.00
01
7.5
00
17
.37
61
7.1
24
17
.25
01
6.8
76
16
.50
01
7.0
00
16
.12
41
5.6
88
15
.25
01
4.8
76
14
.43
8—
20
20
.00
01
9.5
00
19
.25
01
9.0
00
19
.25
01
8.8
12
18
.37
61
9.0
00
17
.93
81
7.4
38
17
.00
01
6.5
00
16
.06
2—
24
24
.00
02
3.5
00
23
.25
02
2.8
76
23
.25
02
2.6
24
22
.06
22
3.0
00
21
.56
22
0.9
38
20
.37
61
9.8
76
19
.31
2—
30
30
.00
02
9.3
76
29
.00
02
8.7
50
29
.25
0—
—2
9.0
00
——
——
——
36
36
.00
03
5.3
76
35
.00
03
4.7
50
35
.25
03
4.5
00
—3
5.0
00
——
——
——
42
42
.00
0—
——
41
.25
0—
—4
1.0
00
——
——
——
48
48
.00
0—
——
47
.25
0—
—4
7.0
00
——
——
——
12
Nom
.
Pip
e
Siz
e
150-L
B F
LA
NG
ES
30
0-L
B F
LA
NG
ES
40
0-L
B F
LA
NG
ES
Nom
.
Pip
e
Siz
eO
C
Y
Bolt
C
ircl
e
No.
an
d
Siz
e o
f H
ole
sO
C
Y
Bolt
C
ircl
e
No.
an
d
Siz
e o
f H
ole
sO
C
Y
Bolt
C
ircl
e
No.
an
d
Siz
e o
f H
ole
sW
eld
N
eck
Slip
on
Th
rd.
Lap
Jo
int
Weld
N
eck
Slip
on
Th
rd.
Lap
Jo
int
Weld
N
eck
Slip
on
Th
rd.
Lap
Jo
int
1/2
3-1
/27/1
61-7
/83/8
3/8
2-3
/84 x
5/8
3-3
/49/1
62-1
/16
7/8
7/8
2-5
/84 x
5/8
3-3
/49/1
62-1
/16
7/8
7/8
2-5
/84 x
5/8
1/2
3/4
3-7
/81/2
2-1
/16
5/8
5/8
2-3
/44 x
5/8
4-5
/85/8
2-1
/41
13-1
/44 x
3/4
4-5
/85/8
2-1
/41
13-1
/44 x
3/4
3/4
14-1
/49/1
62-3
/16
11/1
611/1
63-1
/84 x
5/8
4-7
/811/1
62-7
/16
1-1
/16
1-1
/16
3-1
/24 x
3/4
4-7
/811/1
62-7
/16
1-1
/16
1-1
/16
3-1
/24 x
3/4
1
1-1
/44-5
/85/8
2-1
/413/1
613/1
63-1
/24 x
5/8
5-1
/43/4
2-9
/16
1-1
/16
1-1
/16
3-7
/84 x
3/4
5-1
/413/1
62-5
/81-1
/81-1
/83-7
/84 x
3/4
1-1
/4
1-1
/25
11/1
62-7
/16
7/8
7/8
3-7
/84 x
5/8
6-1
/813/1
62-1
1/1
61-3
/16
1-3
/16
4-1
/24 x
7/8
6-1
/87/8
2-3
/41-1
/41-1
/44-1
/24 x
7/8
1-1
/2
26
3/4
2-1
/21
14-3
/44 x
3/4
6-1
/27/8
2-3
/71-5
/16
1-5
/16
58 x
3/4
6-1
/21
2-7
/81-7
/16
1-7
/16
58 x
3/4
2
2-1
/27
7/8
2-3
/41-1
/21-1
/25-1
/24 x
3/4
7-1
/21
31-1
/21-1
/25-7
/88 x
7/8
7-1
/21-1
/83-1
/81-5
/81-5
/85-7
/88 x
7/8
2-1
/2
37-1
/215/1
62-3
/41-3
/16
1-3
/16
64 x
3/4
8-1
/41-1
/83-1
/81-1
1/1
61-1
1/1
66-5
/88 x
7/8
8-1
/41-1
/43-1
/41-1
3/1
61-1
3/1
66-5
/88 x
7/8
3
3-1
/28-1
/215/1
62-1
3/1
61-1
/41-1
/47
8 x
3/4
91-3
/16
3-3
/16
1-3
/41-3
/47-1
/48 x
7/8
91-3
/83-3
/81-1
5/1
61-1
5/1
67-1
/48 x
13-1
/2
49
15/1
63
1-5
/16
1-5
/16
7-1
/28 x
3/4
10
1-1
/43-3
/81-7
/81-7
/87-7
/88 x
7/8
10
1-3
/83-1
/22
27-7
/88 x
14
510
15/1
63-1
/21-7
/16
1-7
/16
8-1
/28 x
7/8
11
1-3
/83-7
/82
29-1
/48 x
7/8
11
1-1
/24
2-1
/82-1
/89-1
/48 x
15
611
13-1
/21-9
/16
1-9
/16
9-1
/28 x
7/8
12-1
/21-7
/16
3-7
/82-1
/16
2-1
/16
10-5
/812 x
7/8
12-1
/21-5
/84-1
/16
2-1
/42-1
/410-5
/812 x
16
813-1
/21-1
/24
1-3
/41-3
/411-3
/48 x
7/8
15
1-5
/84-3
/82-7
/16
2-7
/16
13
12 x
115
1-7
/84-5
/82-1
1/1
62-1
1/1
613
12 x
1-1
/88
10
16
1-3
/16
41-1
5/1
61-1
5/1
614-1
/412 x
117-1
/21-7
/84-5
/82-5
/83-3
/415-1
/416 x
1-1
/817-1
/22-1
/84-7
/82-7
/84
15-1
/416 x
1-1
/410
12
19
1-1
44-1
/22-3
/16
2-3
/16
17
12 x
120-1
/22
5-1
/82-7
/84
17-3
/416 x
1-1
/420-1
/22-1
/45-3
/83-1
/84-1
/417-3
/416 x
1-3
/812
14
21
1-3
/85
2-1
/43-1
/818-3
/412 x
1-1
/823
2-1
/85-5
/83
4-3
/820-1
/420 x
1-1
/423
2-3
/85-7
/53-5
/16
4-5
/820-1
/420 x
1-1
/814
16
23-1
/21-7
/16
52-1
/23-7
/16
21-1
/416 x
1-1
/825-1
/22-1
/45-3
/43-1
/44-3
/422-1
/220 x
1-3
/825-1
/22-1
/26
3-1
1/1
65
22-1
/220 x
1-1
/216
18
25
1-9
/16
5-1
/22-1
1/1
63-1
5/1
622-3
/416 x
1-1
/428
2-3
/86-1
/43-1
/25-1
/824-3
/424 x
1-3
/828
2-5
/86-1
/23-7
/85-3
/824-3
/424 x
1-1
/218
20
27-1
/21-1
1/1
65-1
1/1
62-7
/84-1
/16
25
20 x
1-1
/430-1
/22-1
/26-3
/83-3
/45-1
/227
24 x
1-3
/830-1
/22-3
/46-5
/84
5-3
/427
24 x
1-5
/820
24
32
1-7
/86
3-1
/44-3
/829-1
/220 x
1-3
/836
2-3
/46-5
/84-3
/16
632
24 x
1-5
/836
36-7
/84-1
/26-1
/432
24 x
1-7
/824
WE
LDIN
G N
EC
K F
LAN
GE
O
Y
C
SLI
P-O
N F
LAN
GE
O
YC
TH
RE
AD
ED
FLA
NG
E
O
YC
LAP
JO
INT F
LAN
GE
O
YC
BLI
ND
FLA
NG
E
O
C
ASME FORGED STEEL FLANGES (cont.)
13
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
600-L
B F
LAN
GE
S9
00
-LB
FLA
NG
ES
15
00
-LB
FLA
NG
ES
1/2
3-3
/49/1
62-1
/16
7/8
7/8
2-5
/84 x
5/8
4-3
/47/8
2-3
/81-1
/41-1
/43-1
/44 x
7/8
4-3
/47/8
2-3
/81-1
/41-1
/43-1
/44 x
7/8
1/2
3/4
4-5
/85/8
2-1
/41
13-1
/44 x
3/4
5-1
/81
2-3
/41-3
/81-3
/83-1
/24 x
7/8
5-1
/81
2-3
/41-3
/81-3
/83-1
/24 x
7/8
3/4
14-7
/81-1
/16
2-7
/16
1-1
/16
1-1
/16
3-1
/24 x
3/4
5-7
/81-1
/82-7
/81-5
/81-5
/84
4 x
15-7
/81-1
/82-7
/81-5
/81-5
/84
4 x
11
1-1
/45-1
/413/1
62-5
/81-1
/81-1
/83-7
/84 x
3/4
6-1
/41-1
/82-7
/81-5
/81-5
/84-3
/84 x
16-1
/41-1
/82-7
/81-5
/81-5
/84-3
/84 x
11-1
/4
1-1
/26-1
/87/8
2-3
/41-1
/41-1
/44-1
/24 x
7/8
71-1
/43-1
/41-3
/41-3
/44-7
/84 x
1-1
/87
1-1
/43-1
/41-3
/41-3
/44-7
/84 x
1-1
/81-1
/2
26-1
/21
2-7
/81-7
/16
1-7
/16
58 x
3/4
8-1
/21-1
/24
2-1
/42-1
/46-1
/28 x
18-1
/21-1
/24
2-1
/42-1
/46-1
/28 x
12
2-1
/27-1
/21-1
/83-1
/81-5
/81-5
/85-7
/88 x
7/8
9-3
/81-3
/84-1
/82-1
/22-1
/27-1
/28 x
1-1
/89-5
/81-5
/84-1
/82-1
/22-1
/27-1
/28 x
1-1
/82-1
/2
38-1
/41-1
/43-1
/41-1
3/1
61-1
3/1
66-5
/88 x
7/8
9-1
/21-1
/24
2-1
/82-1
/87-1
/28 x
110-1
/21-7
/84-5
/82-7
/82-7
/88
8 x
1-1
/43
3-1
/29
1-3
/83-3
/81-1
5/1
61-1
5/1
67-1
/48 x
1—
——
——
——
——
——
——
—3-1
/2
410-3
/41-1
/24
2-1
/82-1
/88/1
/28 x
111-1
/21-3
/44-1
/22-3
/42-3
/49-1
/48 x
1-1
/412-1
/42-1
/84-7
/83-9
/16
3-9
/16
9-1
/28 x
1-3
/84
513
1-3
/44-1
/22-3
/82-3
/810-1
/28 x
1-1
/813-3
/42
53-1
/83-1
/811
8 x
1-3
/814-3
/42-7
/86-1
/84-1
/84-1
/811-1
/28 x
1-5
/85
614
1-7
/84-5
/82-5
/82-5
/811-1
/212 x
1-1
/815
2-3
/16
5-1
/23-3
/83-3
/812-1
/212 x
1-1
/415-1
/23-1
/46-3
/44-1
1/1
64-1
1/1
612-1
/212 x
1-1
/26
816-1
/22-3
/16
5-1
/43
313-3
/412 x
1-1
/418-1
/22-1
/26-3
/84
4-1
/215-1
/212 x
1-1
/219
3-5
/88-1
/25-5
/85-5
/815-1
/212 x
1-3
/48
10
20
2-1
/26
3-3
/84-3
/817
16 x
1-3
/821-1
/22-3
/47-1
/44-1
/45
18-1
/216 x
1-1
/223
4-1
/410
6-1
/47
19
12 x
210
12
22
2-5
/86-1
/83-5
/84-5
/819-1
/420 x
1-3
/824
3-1
/87-7
/84-5
/85-5
/821
20 x
1-1
/226-1
/24-7
/811-1
/27-1
/88-5
/822-1
/216 x
2-1
/812
14
23-3
/42-3
/46-1
/23-1
1/1
65
20-3
/420 x
1-1
/225-1
/43-3
/88-3
/85-1
/86-1
/822
20 x
1-5
/829-1
/25-1
/411-3
/4—
9-1
/225
16 x
2-3
/814
16
27
37
4-3
/16
5-1
/223-3
/420 x
1-5
/827-3
/43-1
/28-1
/25-1
/46-1
/224-1
/420 x
1-3
/432-1
/25-3
/412-1
/4—
10-1
/427-3
/416 x
2-5
/816
18
29-1
/43-1
/47-1
/44-5
/86
25-3
/420 x
1-3
/431
49
67-1
/227
20 x
236
6-1
/812-7
/8—
10-7
/830-1
/216 x
2-7
/818
20
32
3-1
/27-1
/25
6-1
/228-1
/224 x
1-3
/433-3
/44-1
/49-3
/46-1
/48-1
/429-1
/220 x
2-1
/838-3
/47
14
—11-1
/232-3
/416 x
3-1
/820
24
37
48
5-1
/27-1
/433
24 x
241
5-1
/211-1
/28
10-1
/235-1
/220 x
2-5
/846
816
—13
39
16 x
3-3
/824
2500-L
B F
LAN
GE
S1/2
5-1
/41-3
/16
2-7
/81-9
/16
1-9
/16
3-1
/24 x
7/8
3/4
5-1
/21-1
/43-1
/81-1
1/1
61-1
1/1
63-3
/44 x
7/8
16-1
/41-3
/83-1
/21-7
/81-7
/84-1
/44 x
1
1-1
/47-1
/41-1
/23-3
/42-1
/16
2-1
/16
5-1
/84 x
1-1
/8
1-1
/28
1-3
/44-3
/82-3
/82-3
/85-3
/44 x
1-1
/4
29-1
/42
52-3
/42-3
/46-3
/48 x
1-1
/8
2-1
/210-1
/22-1
/45-5
/83-1
/83-1
/87-3
/48 x
1-1
/4
312
2-5
/86-5
/83-5
/83-5
/89
8 x
1-3
/8
414
37-1
/24-1
/44-1
/410-3
/48 x
1-5
/8
516-1
/23-5
/89
5-1
/85-1
/812-3
/48 x
1-7
/8
619
4-1
/410-3
/46
614-1
/28 x
2-1
/8
821-3
/45
12-1
/27
717-1
/412 x
2-1
/8
10
26-1
/26-1
/216-1
/29
921-1
/412 x
2-5
/8
12
30
7-1
/418-1
/410
10
24-3
/812 x
2-7
/8
14
ASME FLANGE RATING TABLES Notes for Following Tables
Material Group Materials (a) (Spec-Grade) See Notes
1.1
A105, A350-LF2, A216-WCB, A515-70A516-70 A350-LF6-Cl.1 A537-Cl.1 A350-LF3
(a)(a) (i)
(d) (g) —
1.2
A203-B, A203-E, A216-WCC A352-LCC, A352-LC3 A350-LF6-Cl.2 A352-LC2
(a) (e) (d) —
1.3
A352-LCB, A352-LC1A203-A, A203-D, A515-65 A516-65 A217-WC1
(e)(a)
(a) (i) (b) (v) (w)
1.4A350-LF1-Cl.1, A515-60 A516-60
(a)(a) (i)
1.5 A182-F1, A204-A, A204-B (b)
1.7A182-F2 A217-WC4 A217-WC5
(j) (j) (v) (w)
(v) (w)
1.9A182-F11-Cl.2 A217-WC6 A387-11-Cl.2
(c) (v) (m) (v) (w)
(c)
1.10A182-F22, A387-22-Cl.2A217-WC9
(c)(m) (v) (w)
1.11 A204-C (b)
1.13A217-C5 A182-F5a
(v) (w) —
1.14A217-C12 A182-F9
(v) (w) —
1.15A217-C12A A182-F91, A387-91-Cl.2
(w) —
1.17A182-F12-Cl.2 A182-F5
(c) (v) —
1.18 A182-F92 (y)
2.1A182-F304, A240-304, A351-CF8A351-CF3A182-F304H, A240-304H
(r)(h)—
2.2
A182-F316, A182-F317, A240-316, A240-317, A351-CF8MA351-CF3M A351-CG8MA182-F316H, A240-316H
(r)(i) (j)—
2.3A182-F304L, A240-304LA182-F316L, A240-316L, A182-F317L
(h)—
2.4A182-F321, A240-321A182-F321H, A240-321H
(j)(s)
2.5A182-F347, A240-347, A182-F348, A240-348A182-F347H, A240-347H, A182-F348H, A240-F348H
(j)(s)
2.6 A240-309H —
2.7A182-F310 A240-310H
(q) (r)—
2.8
A182-F44, A351-CK3MCuN, A240-S31254 A182-F51, A182-F53, A182-F55 A351-CE8MN, A351-CD4MCu, A351-CD3MWCuN A240-S31803, A240-S32750, A240-S32760
— (f) (f) (f)
15
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Notes:
1. Provisions of Section 2 apply to all ratings.
2. Temperature notes for all Material Groups, Tables 2-150 through 2-2500
3 See Table 1A for additional information and notes relating to specific materials.
(a) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 800°F(b) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 875°F(c) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 1100°F(d) not to be used over 500°F(e) not to be used over 650°F(f) not to be used over 600°F(g) not to be used over 700°F(h) not to be used over 800°F(i) not to be used over 850°F(j) not to be used over 1000°F(k) not to be used over 1050°F(m) not to be used over 1100°F(n) not to be used over 1200°F, alloy N06625 in the annealed condition is subject to severe loss
of impact strength at room temperatures after exposure in the range of 1000°F to 1400°F
(p) not to be used over 1250°F(q) for service temperature 1050°F and above, should be used only when assurance is provided that grain size is not finer than ASTM No. 6(r) at temperature over 1000°F, use only when the carbon content is 0.04% or higher(s) for temperatures over 1000°F, use only if the material is heat treated by heating to a minimum temperature of 2000°F
(t) use annealed material only(u) use solution annealed material only(v) use normalized and tempered material only(w) the deliberate addition of any element not listed in ASTM A217, Table 1 is prohibited, except that calcium (Ca) and manganese (Mn) may be added for deoxidation(x) at temperatures above 1000°F, use only if the material is solution heat treated to the minimum temperature specified in the specifications, but no lower than 1900°F, and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means
(y) application above 1150°F is limited to tubing of maximum oustide diameter of 3-1/2 in(z) Grade 1(aa) alloy N06022 in the solution annealed condition is subject to severe loss of impact strength
at room temperature after exposure to temperatures in the range of 1000°F to 1250°F
2.9 A240-309S, A240-310S (q) (r) (x)2.10 A351-CH8, A351-CH20 (r)2.11 A351-CF8C (r)2.12 A351-CK20 (r)3.1 B462-N08020, B463-N08020 (t)3.2 B564-N02200, B162-N02200 (t)3.3 B162-N02201 (t)3.4 B564-N04400, B127-N04400 (t)3.5 B564-N06600, B168-N06600 (t)3.6 B564-N08800, B409-N08800 (t)3.7 B333-N10665, B462-N10665, B333-N10675, B462-N10675 (u)
3.8
B462-N10276, B575-N10276, B462-N06022, B575-N06022 B564-N06625, B443-N06625 B333-N10001, B462-N06200, B575-N06455, B575-N06200 B434-N10003 B564-N08825, B424-N08825
(p) (u) (p) (u) (aa) (n) (t) (z)
(h) (u) (t)
(t) (j)3.9 B572-R30556, B435-N06002, B435-R30556 (u)
16
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr-
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
285
290
265
235
265
290
290
290
290
290
290
290
290
290
275
275
230
275
275
275
275
290
275
260
275
260
290
185
90
230
290
275
290
290
290
100
200
260
260
255
215
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
230
235
195
250
255
240
245
260
240
210
255
210
260
185
90
200
260
255
260
260
260
200
300
230
230
230
210
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
205
215
175
230
230
225
225
230
225
195
230
195
230
185
85
190
230
230
230
230
230
300
400
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
220
190
195
160
200
200
200
200
200
200
185
200
185
200
185
85
180
200
200
200
200
200
400
500
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
150
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
85
170
170
170
170
170
170
500
600
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
85
140
140
140
140
140
140
600
650
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
85
125
125
125
125
125
125
650
700
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85
110
110
110
110
110
110
700
750
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
85
95
95
95
95
95
95
750
800
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
800
850
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
850
900
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
80
900
950
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
950
1000
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1000
1050
20
1050
1100
20
1100
1150
20
1150
1200
20
1200
CLA
SS
150 P
RE
SS
UR
E-T
EM
PE
RATU
RE
RATIN
GS
Pre
ssu
res
are
in
pou
nd
s p
er
squ
are
in
ch, g
au
ge (
psi
g)
17
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
740
750
695
615
695
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
720
720
600
720
720
720
720
750
720
670
720
670
750
480
240
600
750
720
750
750
750
100
200
680
750
660
565
695
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
735
750
600
620
510
650
660
630
635
745
630
550
660
550
740
480
230
525
750
665
750
750
750
200
300
655
730
640
545
685
730
720
730
730
730
730
730
700
730
540
560
455
595
615
580
580
665
580
505
615
505
710
480
225
490
730
640
730
730
690
300
400
635
705
615
525
660
705
695
705
705
705
705
705
670
705
495
515
420
550
575
545
540
615
540
485
575
485
680
480
225
475
705
620
705
700
640
400
500
605
665
585
500
640
665
665
665
665
665
665
665
645
665
465
480
395
515
540
520
515
580
515
470
540
470
655
455
225
475
665
600
665
665
595
500
600
570
605
550
475
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
440
450
370
485
515
500
495
555
495
455
515
455
605
415
225
475
605
590
605
605
565
600
650
550
590
535
455
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
430
440
365
475
505
490
485
545
485
445
505
445
590
225
475
590
580
590
590
550
650
700
530
555
510
440
570
570
570
570
570
570
570
570
570
570
420
435
360
465
495
485
480
540
480
435
495
435
570
225
470
570
570
570
570
540
700
750
505
505
475
430
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
415
425
355
460
490
480
470
530
470
420
490
420
530
220
465
530
530
530
530
530
750
800
410
410
390
370
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
405
420
345
450
485
475
465
465
410
485
410
510
215
460
510
510
510
510
510
800
850
320
320
300
300
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
395
420
340
445
485
465
460
460
400
485
400
210
375
485
485
485
485
850
900
230
225
200
170
450
450
450
450
450
375
450
450
375
450
390
415
440
450
450
450
450
385
450
385
205
275
450
450
450
450
900
950
135
135
135
135
280
315
320
385
280
275
375
385
275
385
380
385
385
385
385
385
385
370
385
370
195
365
385
385
385
950
1000
85
85
85
85
165
200
215
265
165
200
255
365
200
365
355
365
365
365
365
365
340
340
365
340
190
240
365
365
365
1000
1050
160
145
175
165
145
170
360
145
360
325
360
360
360
355
355
245
290
360
325
80
155
360
360
360
1050
1100
95
110
110
100
115
300
95
325
255
305
310
325
260
260
170
225
310
290
70
105
325
325
325
1100
1150
65
70
80
60
75
225
60
275
205
235
235
275
190
190
125
170
210
250
50
75
275
275
275
1150
1200
40
40
45
35
50
145
35
205
165
185
185
205
135
135
85
130
150
205
40
70
205
205
205
1200
1250
135
145
140
180
105
105
50
100
115
165
145
165
180
1250
1300
115
115
110
140
75
75
25
80
75
120
70
120
140
1300
1350
95
95
85
105
60
60
15
60
50
80
55
105
1350
1400
75
75
65
75
45
45
15
45
40
55
40
75
1400
1450
60
60
50
60
35
35
10
30
30
40
35
60
1450
1500
40
40
40
40
25
25
525
25
25
25
40
1500
CLA
SS
300
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
18
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
985
1000
930
825
930
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
960
960
800
960
960
960
960
1000
960
895
960
895
1000
640
320
800
1000
960
1000
1000
1000
100
200
905
1000
880
755
930
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
980
1000
800
825
680
865
885
840
850
990
840
735
885
735
990
640
305
700
1000
885
1000
1000
1000
200
300
870
970
850
725
915
970
965
970
970
970
970
970
935
970
715
715
610
795
820
775
775
890
775
675
820
675
945
640
300
655
970
850
970
970
920
300
400
845
940
820
700
885
940
925
940
940
940
940
940
890
940
660
685
560
735
770
725
725
820
725
645
770
645
910
640
300
630
940
825
940
930
850
400
500
805
885
780
670
855
885
885
885
885
885
885
885
860
885
620
635
525
690
725
690
685
775
685
625
725
625
875
605
300
630
885
805
885
885
795
500
600
755
805
735
630
805
805
805
805
805
805
805
805
805
805
590
600
495
650
690
665
660
740
660
610
690
610
805
550
300
630
805
785
805
805
750
600
650
730
785
710
610
785
785
785
785
785
785
785
785
785
785
575
590
485
635
675
655
645
730
645
595
675
595
785
300
630
785
770
785
785
735
650
700
710
740
685
590
755
755
755
755
755
755
755
755
755
755
565
580
480
620
660
645
635
725
635
580
660
580
755
300
625
755
755
755
755
725
700
750
675
675
635
570
710
710
710
710
710
710
710
710
710
710
550
570
470
610
655
640
625
710
625
565
655
565
710
295
620
710
710
710
710
710
750
800
550
550
520
495
675
675
675
675
675
675
675
675
675
675
540
565
460
600
650
630
620
620
545
650
545
675
290
610
675
675
675
675
675
800
850
425
425
400
400
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
530
555
450
595
645
620
610
610
530
645
530
280
505
650
650
650
650
850
900
305
295
270
230
600
600
600
600
600
500
600
600
500
600
520
555
590
600
600
600
600
510
600
510
275
365
600
600
600
600
900
950
185
185
185
185
375
420
425
515
375
365
505
515
365
515
510
515
515
515
515
515
515
495
515
495
260
485
515
515
515
950
1000
115
115
115
115
220
270
290
355
220
265
340
485
265
485
470
485
485
485
485
485
455
450
485
450
255
320
485
485
485
1000
1050
210
190
235
220
190
230
480
190
480
435
480
480
480
470
470
325
390
480
435
110
205
480
480
480
1050
1100
130
145
145
135
150
400
130
430
345
405
415
430
345
345
230
295
415
390
90
135
430
430
430
1100
1150
85
90
110
80
100
295
80
365
275
315
315
365
250
250
165
230
280
335
70
100
365
365
365
1150
1200
55
55
60
45
70
190
45
275
220
245
245
275
185
185
115
175
200
275
55
90
275
275
275
1200
1250
180
195
185
245
135
135
70
135
150
220
190
220
245
1250
1300
150
155
145
185
100
100
35
105
100
160
90
160
185
1300
1350
125
130
115
140
80
80
25
80
70
110
75
140
1350
1400
100
100
85
100
60
60
20
60
55
75
50
100
1400
1450
80
80
70
80
45
45
15
40
40
50
45
80
1450
1500
55
55
50
55
35
35
10
35
35
35
35
55
1500
CLA
SS
400
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
19
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
1480
1500
1395
1235
1395
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1440
1440
1200
1440
1440
1440
1440
1500
1440
1345
1440
1345
1500
960
480
1200
1500
1440
1500
1500
1500
100
200
1360
1500
1320
1130
1395
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1470
1500
1200
1240
1020
1295
1325
1260
1270
1490
1260
1100
1325
1100
1485
960
460
1050
1500
1330
1500
1500
1500
200
300
1310
1455
1275
1090
1375
1455
1445
1455
1455
1455
1455
1455
1400
1455
1075
1120
910
1190
1235
1160
1160
1335
1160
1015
1235
1015
1420
960
450
980
1455
1275
1455
1455
1380
300
400
1265
1405
1230
1055
1325
1410
1385
1410
1410
1410
1410
1410
1335
1410
995
1025
840
1105
1150
1090
1085
1230
1085
970
1150
970
1365
960
450
945
1410
1240
1410
1395
1275
400
500
1205
1330
1175
1005
1285
1330
1330
1330
1330
1330
1330
1330
1290
1330
930
955
785
1030
1085
1035
1025
1160
1025
940
1085
940
1310
905
450
945
1330
1205
1330
1330
1190
500
600
1135
1210
1105
945
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
1210
885
900
745
975
1030
1000
990
1115
990
910
1030
910
1210
825
450
945
1210
1175
1210
1210
1130
600
650
1100
1175
1065
915
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
865
885
730
950
1015
985
970
1095
970
895
1015
895
1175
445
945
1175
1155
1175
1175
1105
650
700
1060
1110
1025
885
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
1135
845
870
720
930
995
970
955
1085
955
870
995
870
1135
445
940
1135
1135
1135
1135
1085
700
750
1015
1015
955
855
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
825
855
705
915
985
960
940
1065
940
845
985
845
1065
440
930
1065
1065
1065
1065
1065
750
800
825
825
780
740
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
810
845
690
900
975
945
930
930
820
975
820
1015
430
915
1015
1015
1015
1015
1015
800
850
640
640
595
595
975
975
975
975
975
975
975
975
975
975
790
835
675
895
970
930
915
915
795
970
795
420
755
975
975
975
975
850
900
460
445
405
345
900
900
900
900
900
745
900
900
745
900
780
830
885
900
900
900
900
770
900
770
415
550
900
900
900
900
900
950
275
275
275
275
560
630
640
775
560
550
755
775
550
775
765
775
775
775
775
775
775
740
775
740
395
725
775
775
775
950
1000
170
170
170
170
330
405
430
535
330
400
505
725
400
725
710
725
725
725
725
725
680
675
725
675
380
480
725
725
725
1000
1050
315
290
350
330
290
345
720
290
720
650
720
720
720
705
705
485
585
720
650
165
310
720
720
720
1050
1100
190
220
220
200
225
605
190
645
515
610
625
645
520
520
345
445
625
585
135
205
645
645
645
1100
1150
130
135
165
125
150
445
125
550
410
475
475
550
375
375
245
345
420
500
105
150
550
550
550
1150
1200
80
80
90
70
105
290
70
410
330
370
370
410
275
275
170
260
300
410
80
135
410
410
410
1200
1250
265
295
280
265
205
205
105
200
225
330
290
330
365
1250
1300
225
235
220
275
150
150
55
160
150
240
135
240
275
1300
1350
185
190
170
205
115
115
35
125
105
165
110
205
1350
1400
150
150
130
150
90
90
25
90
80
110
75
150
1400
1450
115
115
105
115
70
65
20
60
60
75
70
115
1450
1500
85
85
75
85
50
50
15
55
55
55
55
85
1500
CLA
SS
600
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
20
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
2220
2250
2090
1850
2090
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2160
2160
1800
2160
2160
2160
2160
2250
2160
2015
2160
2015
2250
1440
720
1800
2250
2160
2250
2250
2250
100
200
2035
2250
1980
1695
2090
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2250
2210
2250
1800
1860
1535
1945
1985
1895
1910
2230
1895
1650
1985
1650
2225
1440
690
1575
2250
1995
2250
2250
2250
200
300
1965
2185
1915
1635
2060
2185
2165
2185
2185
2185
2185
2185
2100
2185
1615
1680
1370
1785
1850
1740
1740
2000
1740
1520
1850
1520
2130
1440
675
1470
2185
1915
2185
2185
2075
300
400
1900
2110
1845
1580
1985
2115
2080
2115
2115
2115
2115
2115
2005
2115
1490
1540
1260
1655
1730
1635
1625
1845
1625
1455
1730
1455
2045
1440
675
1420
2115
1860
2115
2095
1915
400
500
1810
1995
1760
1505
1925
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1940
1995
1395
1435
1180
1550
1625
1555
1540
1740
1540
1410
1625
1410
1965
1360
675
1420
1995
1805
1995
1995
1785
500
600
1705
1815
1655
1420
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1815
1325
1355
1115
1460
1550
1500
1485
1670
1485
1370
1550
1370
1815
1240
675
1420
1815
1765
1815
1815
1690
600
650
1650
1765
1600
1370
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1765
1295
1325
1095
1425
1520
1475
1455
1640
1455
1340
1520
1340
1765
670
1420
1765
1735
1765
1765
1655
650
700
1590
1665
1535
1325
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1705
1265
1305
1080
1395
1490
1455
1435
1625
1435
1305
1490
1305
1705
670
1410
1705
1705
1705
1705
1625
700
750
1520
1520
1430
1285
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
1240
1280
1060
1375
1475
1440
1410
1595
1410
1265
1475
1265
1595
660
1395
1595
1595
1595
1595
1595
750
800
1235
1235
1175
1110
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1215
1265
1035
1355
1460
1420
1395
1395
1230
1460
1230
1525
650
1375
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
800
850
955
955
895
895
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1460
1190
1255
1015
1340
1455
1395
1375
1375
1195
1455
1195
635
1130
1460
1460
1460
1460
850
900
690
670
605
515
1350
1350
1350
1350
1345
1120
1350
1350
1120
1350
1165
1245
1325
1350
1350
1350
1350
1150
1350
1150
620
825
1350
1350
1350
135
900
950
410
410
410
410
845
945
955
1160
845
825
1130
1160
825
1160
1145
1160
1160
1160
1160
1160
1160
1110
1160
1110
590
1090
1160
1160
1160
950
1000
255
255
255
255
495
605
650
800
495
595
760
1090
595
1090
1065
1090
1090
1090
1090
1090
1020
1015
1090
1015
570
720
1090
1090
1090
1000
1050
475
430
525
495
430
515
1080
430
1080
975
1080
1080
1080
1060
1060
730
875
1080
975
245
465
1080
1080
1080
1050
1100
290
330
330
300
340
905
290
965
770
915
935
965
780
780
515
670
935
875
205
310
965
965
965
1100
1150
195
205
245
185
225
670
185
825
615
710
710
825
565
565
370
515
625
750
155
225
825
825
825
1150
1200
125
125
135
105
155
430
105
620
495
555
555
620
410
410
255
390
455
615
125
205
620
615
620
1200
1250
400
440
420
545
310
310
155
300
340
495
430
495
545
1250
1300
340
350
330
410
225
225
80
235
225
360
205
360
410
1300
1350
280
290
255
310
175
175
50
185
155
245
165
310
1350
1400
225
225
195
225
135
135
40
135
125
165
115
225
1400
1450
175
175
155
175
105
100
30
95
95
115
105
175
1450
1500
125
125
115
125
75
75
20
80
80
80
80
125
1500
CLA
SS
900
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
21
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
3705
3750
3480
3085
3480
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3600
3600
3000
3600
3600
3600
3600
3750
3600
3360
3600
3360
3750
2400
1200
3000
3750
3600
3750
3750
3750
100
200
3395
3750
3300
2830
3480
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3750
3680
3750
3000
3095
2555
3240
3310
3155
3180
3750
3155
2750
3310
2750
3710
2400
1150
2630
3750
3325
3750
3750
3750
200
300
3270
3640
3190
2725
3435
3640
3610
3640
3640
3640
3640
3640
3495
3640
2690
2795
2280
2975
3085
2905
2905
3335
2905
2530
3085
2530
3550
2400
1130
2450
3640
3190
3640
3640
3455
300
400
3170
3520
3075
2635
3310
3530
3465
3530
3530
3530
3530
3530
3345
3530
2485
2570
2100
2760
2880
2725
2710
3070
2710
2425
2880
2425
3410
2400
1130
2365
3530
3095
3530
3490
3190
400
500
3015
3325
2930
2510
3210
3325
3325
3325
3325
3325
3325
3325
3230
3325
2330
2390
1970
2580
2710
2590
2570
2905
2570
2350
2710
2350
3275
2270
1130
2365
3325
3010
3325
3325
2975
500
600
2840
3025
2755
2365
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
3025
2210
2255
1860
2435
2580
2495
2470
2785
2470
2280
2580
2280
3025
2065
1130
2365
3025
2940
3025
3025
2820
600
650
2745
2940
2665
2285
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2940
2160
2210
1825
2375
2530
2460
2425
2735
2425
2230
2530
2230
2940
1115
2365
2940
2890
2940
2940
2760
650
700
2655
2775
2560
2210
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2840
2110
2170
1800
2330
2485
2425
2390
2710
2390
2170
2485
2170
2840
1115
2350
2840
2840
2840
2840
2710
700
750
2535
2535
2385
2140
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
2065
2135
1765
2290
2460
2400
2350
2660
2350
2110
2460
2110
2660
1105
2330
2660
2660
2660
2660
2660
750
800
2055
2055
1955
1850
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
2030
2110
1730
2255
2435
2365
2330
2330
2050
2435
2050
2540
1080
2290
2540
2540
2540
2540
2540
800
850
1595
1595
1490
1490
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
2435
1980
2090
1690
2230
2425
2330
2290
2290
1990
2425
1990
1055
1885
2435
2435
2435
2435
850
900
1150
1115
1010
855
2245
2245
2245
2245
2245
2245
2245
2245
1870
2245
1945
2075
2210
2245
2245
2245
2245
1920
2245
1920
1030
1370
2245
2245
2245
2245
900
950
685
685
685
685
1405
1575
1595
1930
1405
1370
1885
1930
1370
1930
1910
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1930
1850
1930
1850
985
1815
1930
1930
1930
950
1000
430
430
430
430
825
1010
1080
1335
825
995
1270
1820
995
1820
1770
1820
1820
1820
1820
1820
1695
1690
1820
1690
950
1200
1820
1820
1820
1000
1050
790
720
875
825
720
855
1800
720
1800
1630
1800
1800
1800
1765
1765
1215
1455
1800
1630
410
770
1800
1800
1800
1050
1100
480
550
550
495
565
1510
480
1610
1285
1525
1560
1610
1305
1305
855
1115
1560
1455
345
515
1610
1610
1610
1100
1150
325
345
410
310
375
1115
310
1370
1030
1185
1185
1370
945
945
615
85
1045
1250
255
375
1370
1370
1370
1150
1200
205
205
225
170
255
720
170
1030
825
925
925
1030
685
685
430
65
755
1030
205
345
1030
1030
1030
1200
1250
670
735
705
910
515
515
255
495
565
825
720
825
910
1250
1300
565
585
550
685
375
375
135
395
375
600
345
600
685
1300
1350
465
480
430
515
290
290
85
310
255
410
275
515
1350
1400
380
380
325
380
225
225
70
225
205
275
190
380
1400
1450
290
290
255
290
170
165
50
155
155
190
170
290
1450
1500
205
205
190
205
130
130
35
135
135
135
135
205
1500
CLA
SS
1500
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
22
Mat
’l G
roup
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.1
01.1
11.1
31.1
41.1
51.1
71.1
82.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.1
02.1
12.1
23.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Mate
rials
Carb
on S
teel
C-
1/2
M
o
1/2
Cr-
1/2
M
o
Ni-
Cr-
Mo
1
11/4
C
r-
1/2
M
o
21/4
C
r-
1 M
o
C
1/2
M
o
5C
r-
1/2
M
o9C
r-
1M
o
9C
r-
1M
o-
V
9C
r-
1/2
M
o
9C
r-2W
- V
Type
304
Type
316
Type
304L
Type
321
Types
347
348
Type
309
Type
310
20C
r-
18N
i-
6M
o23C
r-
12N
i25C
r-
12N
i
18C
r-
10N
i-
Cb
25C
r-
20N
i
Cr
Fe
Mo
Cu
C
b
20C
b
Nic
kel
Allo
y 200
99.0
N
i-
Low
C
Ni
Cu
A
lloys
400
405
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y600
Ni
Fe
Cr
Allo
y800
Ni
Mo
Allo
y B
2N
icke
l A
lloys
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
Allo
y
Temp. °F
Tem
p. °F
Type
316L
–20 t
o 1
00
6170
6250
5805
5145
5805
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6000
6000
5000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6250
6000
5600
6000
5600
6250
4000
2000
5000
6250
6000
6250
6250
6250
100
200
5655
6250
5505
4715
5805
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6250
6135
6250
5000
5160
4260
5400
5520
5260
5300
6200
5260
4580
5520
4580
6180
4000
1920
4380
6250
5540
6250
6250
6250
200
300
5450
6070
5315
4545
5725
6070
6015
6070
6070
6070
6070
6070
5830
6070
4480
4660
3800
4960
5140
4840
4840
5560
4840
4220
5140
4220
5920
4000
1880
4080
6070
5320
6070
6070
5760
300
400
5280
5865
5125
4390
5520
5880
5775
5880
5880
5880
5880
5880
5570
5880
4140
4280
3500
4600
4800
4540
4520
5120
4520
4040
4800
4040
5680
4000
1880
3940
5800
5160
5880
5820
5320
400
500
5025
5540
4885
4185
5350
5540
5540
5540
5540
5540
5540
5540
5385
5540
3880
3980
3280
4300
4520
4320
4280
4840
4280
3920
4520
3920
5460
3780
1880
3940
5540
5020
5540
5540
4960
500
600
4730
5040
4595
3945
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
5040
3680
3760
3100
4060
4300
4160
4120
4640
4120
3800
4330
3800
5040
3440
1880
3940
5040
4900
5040
5040
4700
600
650
4575
4905
4440
3805
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
4905
3600
3680
3040
3960
4220
4100
4040
4560
4040
3720
4220
3720
4905
1860
3940
4905
4820
4905
4905
4600
650
700
4425
4630
4270
3685
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
4730
3520
3620
3000
3880
4140
4040
3980
4520
3980
3620
4140
3620
4730
1860
3920
4730
4730
4730
4730
4520
700
750
4230
4230
3970
3565
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
3440
3560
2940
3820
4100
4000
3920
4430
3920
3520
4100
3520
4430
1840
3880
4430
4430
4430
4430
4430
750
800
3430
3430
3255
3085
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
3380
3520
2880
3760
4060
3940
3880
3880
3420
4060
3420
4230
1800
3820
4230
4230
4230
4230
4230
800
850
2655
2655
2485
2485
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
4060
3300
3480
2820
3720
4040
3880
3820
3820
3320
4040
3320
1760
3145
4060
4060
4060
4060
850
900
1915
1855
1685
1430
3745
3745
3745
3745
3745
3115
3745
3745
3115
3745
3240
3460
3680
3745
3745
3745
3745
3200
3745
3200
1720
2285
3745
3745
3745
3745
900
950
1145
1145
1145
1145
2345
2630
2655
3220
2345
2285
3145
3220
2285
3220
3180
3220
3220
3220
3220
3220
3220
3080
3220
3080
1640
3030
3220
3220
3220
950
1000
715
715
715
715
1370
1685
1800
2230
1370
1655
2115
3030
1655
3030
2950
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
2830
2820
3030
2820
1580
2000
3030
3030
3030
1000
1050
1315
1200
1455
1370
1200
1430
3000
1200
3000
2715
3000
3000
3000
2945
2945
2030
2430
3000
2715
685
1285
3000
3000
3000
1050
1100
800
915
915
830
945
2515
800
2685
2145
2545
2600
2685
2170
2170
1430
1855
2600
2430
570
855
2685
2685
2685
1100
1150
545
570
685
515
630
1855
515
2285
1715
1970
1970
2285
1570
1570
1030
1430
1745
2085
430
630
2285
2285
2285
1150
1200
345
345
370
285
430
1200
285
1715
1370
1545
1545
1715
1145
1145
715
1085
1255
1715
345
570
1715
1715
1715
1200
1250
1115
1230
1170
1515
855
855
430
830
945
1370
1200
1370
1515
1250
1300
945
970
915
1145
630
630
230
655
630
1000
570
1000
1145
1300
1350
770
800
715
860
485
485
145
515
430
685
455
860
1350
1400
630
630
545
630
370
370
115
370
345
455
315
630
1400
1450
485
485
400
485
285
275
85
255
255
315
285
485
1450
1500
345
345
315
345
215
215
55
230
230
230
230
345
1500
CLA
SS
2500
PR
ES
SU
RE
-TE
MP
ER
ATU
RE
R
ATIN
GS
23
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
TEMA NOMENCLATURE FOR SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS
FRONT END STATIONERY HEAD TYPES
A
Channel & Removable Cover
B
Bonnet (Integral Cover)
C
Channel Integral with Tubesheet and Removable Cover
N
Channel Integral with Tubesheet and Removable Cover
D
Special High Pressure Closure
Removable Tube Bundle Only
SHELL TYPES
E
One Pass Shell
F
Two Pass Shell with Longitudinal Baffle
G
Split Flow
H
Double Split Flow
J
Divided Flow
K
Kettle Type Reboiler
X
Cross Flow
24
REAR END HEAD TYPES
L
Fixed Tubesheet Like "A" Stationery Head
S
Floating Head with Backing Device
M
Fixed Tubesheet Like "B" Stationery Head
T
Pull Through Floating Head
N
Fixed Tubesheet Like "N" Stationery Head
U
U-tube Bundle
P
Outside Packed Floating Head
W
Externally Sealed Floating Tubesheet
TEMA NOMENCLATURE FOR SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS (cont.)
25
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADERSStandard Design Sequence
The following excerpts are from the ASME B31 codes. The paragraphs
referenced under each section note the special allowables, and the
design requirements for die forming outlets. Therefore, a complete
specification could be written by using the following information and noting the paragraphs indicated below for the proper ASME code required
to meet the design criteria.
Extruded outlet headers shall be die-formed utilizing dies inside and
outside of the outlet to control flow material and shape. Outside outlet radii shall conform to:
Para. 104.3.1.G.4.1 & 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.1
Para. 304.3.4(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.3
Para. 404.3.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.4
Appendix F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.8
Outlet heights shall be manufacturer's standard, but in no case shall they be less than required by paragraph above.
Machining may be used to taper outlet I.D. and/or O.D. from as-formed
size to size desired, but machining will not be used to form the outside
radius, in conformance with:
Para. 104.3.1.G.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.1
Para. 304.3.4(a) & 304.3.4(c)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.3
Para. 404.3.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.4
Appendix F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.8
26
Outlet Size (I.P.S.)
Outlet Height Above Run O.D.
1-1/2” 5/16”
2” 1/2”
2-1/2” 1/2”
3” 5/8”
3-1/2” 5/8”
4” 11/16”
5” 15/16”
6” 1”
8” 1-1/16”
10” 1-1/8”
12” 1-3/16”
14” 1-1/4”
16” 1-5/16”
18” 1-3/8”
20” 1-3/4”
22” 1-7/8”
Standard Outlet Heights (H)
Outlet Size (I.P.S.)
Outlet Height Above Run O.D.
24” 1-7/8”
26” 2”
28” 2”
30” 2-1/16”
32” 2-1/8”
34” 2-1/4”
36” 2-3/8”
38” 2-3/8”
40” 2-1/2”
42” 2-1/2”
44” 2-5/8”
48” 2-3/4”
54" 3"
60" 3-1/4"
72" 3-1/2"
NOTE: For special applications, please contact Taylor Forge.
EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADERSStandard Design Sequence (cont.)
27
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
Extruded outlet headers shall be designed, manufactured and tested
per ASME B16.9 (carbon steel) or MSS SP-75 (high yield) and shall be capable of meeting the burst test requirements of said specification or, when ordered to a specified pressure and temperature, be designed in accordance with:
Para. 104.3.1.G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.1
Para. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.3
Para. 404.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.4
Para. 831.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASME B31.8
Code Design Stress
ASME B31.1 (Power) Lower of
1/3.5 x ultimate strength 2/3 x yield strength or creep or stress rupture at high temperature
ASME B31.3 (Process) Lower of
1/3 x ultimate strength 2/3 x yield strengthor creep or stress rupture at high temperature
ASME B31.4 (Liquids) 0.72 x yield strength
ASME B31.8 (Gas)
CL1, D1 CL1, D2 CL2 CL3 CL4
0.80 x yield strength 0.72 x yield strength 0.60 x yield strength 0.50 x yield strength 0.40 x yield strength
Standard Design Stress Requirements for ASME Extruded Headers
28
EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADERSTypical Header Calculations Per
Federal Rules & Regulations, Part 192
Pressure: 1,000 psi
Temperature: 250°F
Construction: Compressor Station
S (Specific Minimum Yield Strength) = 60,000 psi
F (construction type factor) = 0.50
E (longitudinal joint factor) = 1.0
T (temperature derating factor) = 1.000
D (nominal outside diameter, pipe) = 30.000"
d (outside diameter of branch pipe) = 20.000"
tb (required thickness of branch pipe) =
tr (required thickness of run) =
Tb (nominal thickness of branch)
Tr (nominal thickness of run)
tr = = 0.5000
tb = = 0.3333
K = 0.6 + = 1.0444
But: 0.7 < K < 1.0
2L = 2 x 0.7√ dTb = 3.6148
d1 = d – 2Tb = 19.3334
Tr (min.) = + tr = 1.000"
Note: Area A3 has been neglected, since its use would only result in a very slight
reduction in Tr (min).
Pd2SFET
Pd2SFET
PD2SFET
PD2SFET
2d3D
Ktrd1 – 2L(Tb – tb)d1
29
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
DESIGN PROPERTIES OF PIPE
The following tables are the most generally required data used in
piping design. This table is believed to be the most comprehensive
published to date. Many thicknesses traditionally included in such tables
have been omitted because of their having become obsolete through
disuse and lack of coverage by any Standard.
Sizes and thicknesses listed herein are covered by the following
Standards:
1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B36.10
2. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B36.19
3. American Petroleum Institute Standard API 5L
4. American Petroleum Institute Standard API 5LX
5. New United States Legal Standard for Steel Plate Gauges
All data is computed from the nominal dimensions listed and the effect of
tolerances is not taken into account. Values are computed by application
of the following formulas
Radius of Gyration: R = 0.25 D2 + d2
Moment of Inertia: I = R2 A
Section of Modulus: Z = I
0.5D
30
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
tsid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
1/4
0.5
40
Std
.0
.08
80
.36
40
.42
40
.04
51
0.1
41
0.0
955
0.1
041
0.1
250
0.0
0331
0.0
1230
0.1
628
X-S
tg.
0.1
19
0.3
02
0.5
35
0.0
91
00
.14
10.7
094
0.0
716
0.1
574
0.0
0378
0.0
1395
0.1
547
3/8
0.6
75
10
S0
.06
50
.54
50
.42
30
.10
10
0.1
77
0.1
427
0.2
333
0.1
245
0.0
0590
0.0
1740
0.2
160
Std
.0
.09
10
.49
30
.56
70
.08
27
0.1
77
0.1
295
0.1
910
0.1
670
0.0
0730
0.0
2160
0.2
090
X-S
tg.
0.1
26
0.4
23
0.7
38
0.0
60
90
.17
70.1
106
0.1
405
0.2
173
0.0
0862
0.0
2554
0.1
991
1/2
0.8
40
10
S0
.08
30
.67
00
.67
10
.15
50
0.2
20
0.1
764
0.3
568
0.1
974
0.0
1430
0.0
3410
0.2
692
Std
.0
.10
90
.62
20
.85
00
.13
16
0.2
20
0.1
637
0.3
040
0.2
503
0.0
1710
0.0
4070
0.2
613
X-S
tg.
0.1
47
0.5
46
1.0
87
0.1
01
30
.22
00.1
433
0.2
340
0.3
200
0.0
2010
0.4
780
0.2
505
16
00
.13
80
.46
41
.31
00
.07
40
0.2
20
0.1
220
0.1
706
0.3
836
0.0
2213
0.0
5269
0.2
402
XX-S
tg.
0.2
94
0.2
52
1.7
14
0.0
21
60
.22
00.0
660
0.0
499
0.5
043
0.0
2424
0.0
5772
0.2
192
3/4
1.0
50
10
S0
.08
30
.88
40
.85
70
.26
60
0.2
75
0.2
314
0.6
138
0.2
522
0.0
2970
0.0
5660
0.3
430
Std
.0
.11
30
.82
41
.13
00
.23
01
0.2
75
0.2
168
0.5
330
0.3
326
0.0
3704
0.0
7055
0.3
337
X-S
tg.
0.1
54
0.7
42
1.4
73
0.1
87
50
.27
50.1
948
0.4
330
0.4
335
0.0
4479
0.0
8531
0.3
214
16
00
.21
90
.61
21
.94
00
.12
80
0.2
75
0.1
607
0.2
961
0.5
698
0.0
5270
0.1
0038
0.3
041
XX-S
tg.
0.3
08
0.4
34
2.4
40
0.0
63
30
.27
50.1
137
0.1
479
0.7
18
0.0
5792
0.1
1030
0.2
840
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE
31
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
11
.31
5
10
S0
.10
91
.09
71
.40
40
.40
90
0.3
44
0.2
872
0.9
448
0.4
129
0.0
7560
0.1
150
0.4
282
Std
.0
.13
31
.04
91
.67
80
.37
40
0.3
44
0.2
740
0.8
640
0.4
939
0.0
8734
0.1
328
0.4
205
X-S
tg.
0.1
79
0.9
57
2.1
71
0.3
11
20
.34
40.2
520
0.7
190
0.6
388
0.1
0560
0.1
606
0.4
066
16
00
.25
00
.81
52
.85
00
.22
61
0.3
44
0.2
134
0.5
217
0.8
364
0.1
2516
0.1
903
0.3
868
XX-S
tg.
0.3
58
0.5
99
3.6
59
0.1
22
10
.34
40.1
570
0.2
818
1.0
760
0.1
4050
0.2
136
0.3
613
1-1
/41
.66
0
10
S0
.10
91
.44
21
.80
60
.70
80
0.4
34
0.3
775
1.6
33
0.5
314
0.1
606
0.1
934
0.5
499
Std
.0
.14
01
.38
02
.27
20
.64
71
0.4
34
0.3
620
1.4
95
0.6
685
0.1
947
0.2
346
0.5
397
–0
.19
11
.27
82
.99
60
.55
53
0.4
34
0.3
356
1.2
83
0.8
815
0.2
418
0.2
913
0.5
237
–0
.25
01
.16
03
.76
40
.45
75
0.4
34
0.3
029
1.0
57
1.1
070
0.2
833
0.3
421
0.5
063
–0
.38
20
.89
65
.21
40
.27
32
0.4
34
0.2
331
0.6
305
1.5
340
0.3
411
0.4
110
0.4
716
1-1
/21
.90
0
10
S0
.10
91
.68
22
.08
50
.96
30
0.4
97
0.4
403
2.2
21
0.6
13
0.2
469
0.2
599
0.6
344
Std
.0
.14
51
.61
02
.71
70
.88
20
0.4
97
0.4
213
2.0
36
0.8
00
0.3
099
0.3
262
0.6
226
X-S
tg.
0.2
00
1.5
00
3.6
31
0.7
64
80
.49
70.3
927
1.7
67
1.0
68
0.3
912
0.4
118
0.6
052
16
00
.28
11
.33
74
.86
20
.60
82
0.4
97
0.3
519
1.4
05
1.4
30
0.4
826
0.5
080
0.5
809
XX-S
tg.
0.4
00
1.1
00
6.4
08
0.4
11
70
.49
70.2
903
0.9
50
1.8
85
0.5
678
0.5
977
0.5
489
22
.37
5
10
S0
.10
92
.15
72
.63
81
.58
30
.62
20.5
647
3.6
54
0.7
75
0.5
003
0.4
213
0.8
034
Std
.0
.15
42
.06
73
.65
21
.45
20
.62
20.5
401
3.3
55
1.0
75
0.6
657
0.5
606
0.7
871
X-S
tg.
0.2
18
1.9
39
5.0
22
1.2
79
0.6
22
0.5
074
2.9
53
1.4
77
0.8
679
0.7
309
0.7
665
–0
.25
01
.87
55
.67
31
.19
60
.62
24=
0.49
202.7
61
1.6
69
0.9
555
0.8
046
0.7
565
16
00
.34
41
.68
77
.45
00
.97
00
.62
20.4
422
2.2
40
2.1
90
1.1
62
0.9
790
0.7
286
XX-S
tg.
0.4
36
1.5
03
9.0
29
0.7
69
0.6
22
0.3
929
1.7
74
2.6
56
1.3
11
1.1
040
0.7
027
32
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
Wate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
tsid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
2-1
/22
.87
5
10
S0
.12
02
.63
53
.53
2.3
60
0.7
53
0.6
900
5.4
53
1.0
38
0.9
878
0.6
872
0.9
755
Std
.0
.20
32
.46
95
.79
2.0
72
0.7
53
0.6
462
4.7
88
1.7
04
1.5
30
1.0
64
0.9
474
X-S
tg.
0.2
76
2.3
23
7.6
61
.83
40
.75
30.6
095
4.2
38
2.2
54
1.9
24
1.3
39
0.9
241
16
00
.37
52
.12
51
0.0
11
.53
50
.75
30.5
564
3.5
47
2.9
45
2.3
53
1.6
38
0.8
938
XX-S
tg.
0.5
52
1.7
71
13
.69
1.0
67
0.7
53
0.4
627
2.4
64
4.0
28
2.8
71
1.9
97
0.8
442
33
.50
0
10
S0
.12
03
.26
04
.33
3.6
20
.91
60.8
53
8.3
46
1.2
72
1.8
21
1.0
41
1.1
96
AP
I0
.12
53
.25
04
.52
3.6
00
.91
60.8
51
8.3
00
1.3
29
1.9
00
1.0
86
1.1
95
AP
I0
.15
63
.18
85
.58
3.4
60
.91
60.8
35
7.9
82
1.6
39
2.2
98
1.3
13
1.1
84
AP
I0
.18
83
.12
56
.65
3.3
40
.91
60.8
19
7.7
00
1.9
58
2.7
00
1.5
45
1.1
75
Std
.0
.21
63
.06
87
.57
3.2
00
.91
60.8
02
7.3
93
2.2
28
3.0
17
1.7
24
1.1
64
AP
I0
.25
03
.00
08
.68
3.0
60
.91
60.7
85
7.1
84
2.5
53
3.3
88
1.9
36
1.1
52
AP
I0
.28
12
.93
89
.65
2.9
40
.91
60.7
61
6.6
05
3.0
16
3.8
92
2.2
25
1.1
36
X-S
tg.
0.3
00
2.9
00
10
.25
2.8
60
.91
60.7
61
6.6
05
3.0
16
3.8
92
2.2
25
1.1
36
16
00
.43
82
.62
41
4.3
22
.34
0.9
16
0.6
87
5.4
07
4.2
14
5.0
44
2.8
82
1.0
94
XX-S
tg.
0.6
00
2.3
00
18
.58
1.8
00
.91
60.6
01
4.1
55
5.4
66
5.9
93
3.4
24
1.0
47
33
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
3-1
/24
.00
0
10
S0
.12
03
.76
04
.97
4.8
11
.04
70.9
84
11.1
01.4
62.7
54
1.3
77
1.3
72
AP
I0
.12
53
.75
05
.18
4.7
91
.04
70.9
82
11.0
41.5
22.8
59
1.4
30
1.3
71
AP
I0
.15
63
.68
86
.41
4.6
31
.04
70.9
66
10.6
81.8
83.4
85
1.7
43
1.3
60
AP
I0
.18
83
.62
47
.71
4.4
81
.04
70.9
50
10.3
22.2
74.1
30
2.0
65
1.3
50
Std
.0
.22
63
.54
89
.11
4.2
81
.04
70.9
29
9.8
92.6
84.7
88
2.3
94
1.3
37
AP
I0
.25
03
.50
10
.02
4.1
71
.04
70.9
16
9.6
22..94
5.2
01
2.6
01
1.3
29
AP
I0
.28
13
.43
81
1.1
74
.02
1.0
47
0.9
00
9.2
83.2
95.7
15
2.8
58
1.3
19
X-S
tg.
0.3
18
3.3
64
12
.51
3.8
51
.04
70.8
80
8.8
93.6
86.2
80
3.1
40
1.3
07
XX-S
tg.
0.6
36
2.7
28
22
.85
2.5
31
.04
70.7
16
5.8
46.7
29.8
48
4.9
24
1.2
10
44
.50
0
10
S0
.12
04
.26
05
.61
6.1
81
.17
81.1
15
14.2
51.6
53.9
71.7
61
1.5
50
AP
I0
.12
54
.25
05
.84
6.1
51
.17
81.1
13
14.1
91.7
24.1
21.8
29
1.5
48
AP
I0
.15
64
.18
87
.24
5.9
71
.17
81.0
96
13.7
72.1
35.0
32.2
35
1.5
37
AP
I0
.18
84
.12
48
.56
5.8
01
.17
81.0
82
13.3
92.5
25.8
62.6
00
1.5
25
AP
I0
.21
94
.06
21
0.0
25
.62
1.1
78
1.0
63
12.9
62.9
46.7
73.8
67
1.5
16
Std
.0
.23
74
.02
61
0.7
95
.51
1.1
78
1.0
55
12.7
33.1
77.2
33.2
14
1.5
10
AP
I0
.25
04
.00
01
1.3
55
.45
1.1
78
1.0
49
12.5
73.3
47.5
63.3
60
1.5
05
AP
I0
.28
13
.93
81
2.6
75
.27
1.1
78
1.0
31
12.1
73.7
38.3
33.7
03
1.4
95
AP
I0
.31
23
.87
61
4.0
05
.12
1.1
78
1.0
13
11.8
04.1
19.0
54.0
20
1.4
82
X-S
tg.
0.3
37
3.8
26
14
.98
4.9
81
.17
81.0
02
11.5
04.4
19.6
14.2
71
1.4
77
12
00
.43
83
.62
41
9.0
04
.47
1.1
78
0.9
49
10.3
25.5
911.6
55.1
77
1.4
44
–0
.50
03
.50
02
1.3
64
.16
1.1
78
0.9
16
9.6
26.2
812.7
75.6
76
1.4
25
16
00
.53
13
.43
82
2.6
04
.02
1.1
78
0.9
00
9.2
86.6
213.2
75.9
00
1.4
16
XX-S
tg.
0.6
74
3.1
52
27
.54
3.3
81
.17
80.8
26
7.8
08.1
015.2
86.7
93
1.3
74
34
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia (
in.)
I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
55
.56
3
Std
.0
.25
85
.04
71
4.6
28
.66
1.4
56
1.3
21
20.0
14.3
015.1
65.4
51
18.7
8
AP
I0
.28
15
.00
11
5.8
68
.52
1.4
56
1.3
09
19.6
44.6
616.3
15.8
62
1.8
70
AP
I0
.31
24
.93
91
7.5
18
.31
1.4
56
1.2
93
19.1
65.1
517.8
16.4
02
1.8
60
AP
I0
.34
44
.87
51
9.1
98
.09
1.4
56
1.2
76
18.6
75.6
419.2
86.9
32
1.8
49
X-S
tg.
0.3
75
4.8
13
20
.78
7.8
71
.45
61.2
60
18.1
96.1
120.6
77.4
31
1.8
39
12
00.5
00
4.5
63
27
.10
7.0
81
.45
61.1
95
16.3
57.9
525.7
49.2
53
1.7
99
XX-S
tg.
0.8
75
6.8
75
72
.42
16
.12
.26
1.8
00
37.1
21.3
0162.0
37.5
62.7
6
16
00
.90
66
.81
37
4.7
01
5.8
2.2
61.7
84
36.4
21.9
7165.9
38.4
82.7
6
66
.62
5
12
Ga.
0.1
04
10
.54
21
1.8
33
7.8
2.8
12.7
687.3
3.4
849.3
9.1
63.7
6
10
S0.1
34
6.3
57
9.2
91
3.7
01
.73
41.6
60
31.7
52.7
314.3
84.3
42.2
9
8 G
a.0.1
64
6.2
97
11
.33
13
.50
1.7
34
1.6
49
31.1
43.3
317.3
85.2
52.2
8
AP
I0.1
88
6.2
49
12
.93
13
.31
1.7
34
1.6
39
30.7
03.8
019.7
15.9
52.2
8
6 G
a.0.1
94
6.2
37
13
.34
13
.25
1.7
34
1.6
33
30.5
53.9
220.2
96.1
22.2
7
AP
I0.2
19
6.1
87
15
.02
13
.05
1.7
34
16.2
030.1
04.4
122.6
66.8
42.2
7
AP
I0.2
50
6.1
25
17
.02
12
.80
1.7
34
1.6
06
29.5
05.0
125.5
57.7
12.2
6
AP
I0.2
77
6.0
71
18
.86
12
.55
1.7
34
1.5
91
28.9
55.5
428.0
08.4
62.2
5
Std
.0
.28
06
.06
51
8.9
71
2.5
11
.73
41.5
87
28.9
05.5
828.1
48.5
02.2
4
35
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
66
.62
5
AP
I0
.31
26
.01
21
.05
12
.26
1.7
34
1.5
71
28.2
86.1
930.9
19.3
32.2
3
AP
I0
.34
45
.93
72
3.0
91
2.0
01
.73
41.5
54
27.6
86.7
933.5
110.1
42.2
2
AP
I0
.37
55
.87
52
5.1
01
1.7
51
.73
41.5
40
27.1
07.3
726.2
010.9
02.2
1
X-S
tg.
0.4
32
5.7
61
28
.57
11
.29
1.7
34
1.5
10
26.0
78.4
040.4
912.2
22.1
9
–0
.50
05
.62
53
2.7
91
0.8
51
.73
41.4
75
24.8
59.6
345.6
013.7
82.1
6
12
00
.56
25
.50
13
6.4
01
0.3
01
.73
41.4
70
23.7
710.7
449.9
115.0
72.1
5
16
00.7
19
5.1
87
45
.30
9.1
61
.73
41.3
59
21.1
513.3
658.9
917.8
12.1
0
XX-S
tg.
0.8
64
4.8
97
53
.16
8.1
41
.73
41.2
80
18.8
315.6
466.3
320.0
22.0
6
88
.62
5
12
Ga.
0.1
04
8.4
17
9.4
72
4.1
2.2
62.2
04
55.6
2.7
825.3
5.8
63.0
1
10
Ga.
0.1
34
8.3
57
12
.16
23
.82
.26
2.1
88
54.8
3.5
732.2
7.4
63.0
0
10
S0.1
48
8.3
29
13
.40
23
.62
.26
2.1
80
54.5
3.9
435.4
8.2
23.0
0
8 G
a.0.1
64
8.2
97
14
.83
23
.42
.26
2.1
72
54.1
4.3
639.1
9.0
62.9
9
AP
I0.1
88
8.2
49
16
.90
23
.22
.26
2.1
61
53.5
5.0
044.5
10.3
0298
6 G
a.0.1
94
8.2
37
17
.48
23
.12
.26
2.1
56
53.3
5.1
445.7
10.6
02.9
8
AP
I0.2
03
8.2
19
18
.30
23
.12
.26
2.1
52
53.1
5.3
847.7
11.0
52.9
8
AP
I0.2
19
8.1
87
19
.64
22
.92
.26
2.1
48
52.7
5.8
051.3
11.9
02.9
7
3 G
a.0.2
39
8.1
47
21
.42
22
.62
.26
2.1
33
52.1
6.3
055.4
12.8
42.9
6
20
0.2
50
8.1
25
22
.40
22
.52
.26
2.1
27
51.8
6.5
857.7
13.3
92.9
6
30
0.2
77
8.0
71
24
.70
22
.22
.26
2.1
15
51.2
7.2
663.3
14.6
92.9
5
Std
.0
.32
27
.98
12
8.5
52
1.6
2.2
62.0
90
50.0
8.4
072.5
16.8
12.9
4
AP
I0
.43
87
.74
93
8.3
32
0.4
2.2
62.0
29
47.2
11.2
794.7
21.9
72.9
0
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
7.6
25
43
.39
19
.82
.26
2.0
06
45.6
12.7
6105.7
24.5
12.8
8
36
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
88
.62
5
10
00
.59
47
.43
75
0.9
01
8.8
2.2
61.9
47
43.5
14.9
6121.4
28.1
42.8
5
–0
.62
57
.37
55
3.4
01
8.5
2.2
61.9
31
42.7
15.7
1126.5
29.3
32.8
4
12
00.7
19
7.1
87
60
.70
17
.62
.26
1.8
82
40.6
17.8
4140.6
32.6
12.8
1
14
00.8
12
7.0
01
67
.80
16
.72
.26
1.8
33
38.5
19.9
3153.8
35.6
52.7
8
XX-S
tg.
0.8
75
6.8
75
72
.42
16
.12
.26
1.8
00
37.1
21.3
0162.0
37.5
62.7
6
16
00
.90
66
.81
37
4.7
01
5.8
2.2
61.7
84
36.4
21.9
7165.9
38.4
82.7
6
10
10
.75
0
12
Ga.
0.1
04
10
.54
21
1.8
33
7.8
2.8
12.7
687.3
3.4
849.3
9.1
63.7
6
10
Ga.
0.1
34
10
.48
21
5.2
13
7.4
2.8
12.7
486.3
4.4
763.0
11.7
13.7
5
8 G
a.0
.16
41
0.4
22
18
.56
37
.02
.81
2.7
385.3
5.4
576.4
14.2
23.7
4
10
S0
.16
51
0.4
20
18
.65
36
.92
.81
2.7
385.3
5.5
076.8
14.2
93.7
4
AP
I0
.18
81
0.3
74
21
.12
36
.72
.81
2.7
284.5
6.2
086.5
16.1
03.7
4
6 G
a.0
.19
41
0.3
62
21
.89
36
.62
.81
2.7
184.3
6.4
389.7
16.6
83.7
3
AP
I0.2
03
10
.34
42
2.8
63
6.5
2.8
12.7
184.0
6.7
193.3
17.3
53.7
3
AP
I0.2
19
10
.31
02
4.6
03
6.2
2.8
12.7
083.4
7.2
4100.5
18.7
03.7
2
3 G
a.0.2
39
10
.27
22
8.0
53
5.9
2.8
12.6
982.9
7.8
9109.2
20.3
23.7
2
20
0.2
50
10
.25
02
8.0
33
5.9
2.8
12.6
882.6
8.2
6113.6
21.1
23.7
1
AP
I0.2
79
10
.19
23
1.2
03
5.3
2.8
12.6
681.6
9.1
8125.9
23.4
23.7
0
37
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
10
10
.75
0
30
0.3
07
10
.13
63
4.2
43
5.0
2.8
12.6
580.7
10.0
7137.4
25.5
73.6
9
AP
I0.3
44
10
.06
23
8.2
63
4.5
2.8
12.6
379.5
11.2
5152.3
28.3
33.6
8
Std
.0
.36
51
0.0
20
40
.48
34
.12
.81
2.6
278.9
11.9
1160.7
29.9
03.6
7
AP
I0.4
38
9.8
74
48
.28
33
.22
.81
2.5
876.6
14.1
9188.8
35.1
33.6
5
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
9.7
50
54
.74
32
.32
.81
2.5
574.7
16.1
0212.0
39.4
33.6
3
80
0.5
94
9.5
62
64
.40
31
.12
.81
2.5
071.8
18.9
1244.9
45.5
63.6
0
10
00
.71
99
.31
27
7.0
02
9.5
2.8
12.4
468.1
22.6
2286.2
53.2
53.5
6
–0
.75
09
.25
08
0.1
02
9.1
2.8
12.4
267.2
23.5
6296.2
55.1
03.5
4
12
00
.84
49
.06
28
9.2
02
7.9
2.8
12.3
764.5
26.2
3324.3
60.3
43.5
1
14
01
.00
08
.75
01
04
.20
26
.12
.81
2.2
960.1
30.6
3367.8
68.4
33.4
6
16
01
.12
58
.50
01
16
.00
24
.62
.81
2.2
256.7
34.0
1399.4
74.3
13.4
3
12
12
.75
0
12
Ga.
0.1
04
12
.54
21
4.1
53
.63
.34
3.2
8123.5
4.1
382.6
12.9
4.4
7
10
Ga.
0.1
34
12
.48
21
8.1
53
.03
.34
3.2
7122.4
5.3
1105.7
16.6
4.4
6
8 G
a.0.1
64
12
.42
22
2.1
52
.53
.34
3.2
5121.2
6.4
8128.4
20.1
4.4
5
10
S0.1
80
12
.39
02
4.2
52
.23
.34
3.2
4120.6
7.1
1140.4
22.0
4.4
4
6 G
a.0.1
94
12
.36
22
6.0
52
.03
.34
3.2
3120.0
7.6
5150.9
23.7
4.4
4
AP
I0.2
03
12
.34
42
7.2
52
.03
.34
3.2
3119.9
7.9
9157.2
24.7
4.4
3
AP
I0.2
19
12
.31
22
9.3
51
.73
.34
3.2
2119.1
8.5
2167.6
26.3
4.4
3
3 G
a.0.2
39
12
.27
23
2.0
51
.33
.34
3.2
1118.3
9.3
9183.8
28.3
4.4
2
20
0.2
50
12
.25
03
3.4
51
.33
.34
3.1
2118.0
9.8
4192.3
30.2
4.4
2
38
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
12
12
.75
0
AP
I0.2
81
12
.18
83
7.4
50
.63
.34
3.1
9116.7
11.0
1214.1
33.6
4.4
1
AP
I0.3
12
12
.12
64
1.5
50
.13
.34
3.1
7115.5
12.1
9236.0
37.0
4.4
0
30
0.3
30
12
.09
04
3.8
49
.73
.34
3.1
6114.8
12.8
8248.5
39.0
4.3
9
AP
I0
.34
41
2.0
62
45
.54
9.7
3.3
43.1
6114.5
13.4
6259.0
40.7
4.3
8
Std
.0
.37
51
2.0
00
49
.64
8.9
3.3
43.1
4113.1
14.5
8279.3
43.8
4.3
7
40
0.4
06
11
.93
85
3.6
48
.53
.34
3.1
3111.9
15.7
4300.3
47.1
4.3
7
AP
I0
.43
81
1.8
74
57
.54
8.2
3.3
43.1
1111.0
16.9
5321.0
50.4
4.3
5
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
11
.75
06
5.4
46
.93
.34
3.0
8108.4
19.2
4361.5
56.7
4.3
3
60
0.5
62
11
.62
67
3.2
46
.03
.34
3.0
4106.2
21.5
2400.5
62.8
4.3
1
–0.6
25
11
.50
08
0.9
44
.93
.34
3.0
1103.8
23.8
1438.7
68.8
4.2
9
80
0.6
88
11
.37
48
8.6
44
.03
.34
2.9
8101.6
23.0
3475.2
74.6
4.2
7
–0.7
50
11
.25
09
6.2
43
.13
.34
2.9
499.4
28.2
7510.7
80.1
4.2
5
10
00
.84
41
1.0
62
10
8.0
41
.63
.34
2.9
096.1
31.5
3561.8
88.1
4.2
2
–0
.87
51
1.0
00
11
0.9
41
.13
.34
2.8
895.0
32.6
4578.5
90.7
4.2
1
12
01
.00
01
0.7
50
12
5.5
39
.33
.34
2.8
190.8
36.9
1641.7
100.7
4.1
7
14
01
.12
51
0.5
00
14
0.0
37
.53
.34
2.7
586.6
41.0
8700.7
109.9
4.1
3
–1
.25
01
0.2
50
15
3.6
35
.83
.34
2.6
882.5
45.1
6755.5
118.5
4.0
9
16
01
.31
21
0.1
26
16
1.0
34
.93
.34
2.6
580.5
47.1
4781.3
1226
4.0
7
39
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
14
14
.00
0
10
Ga.
0.1
34
13
.73
22
06
4.2
3.6
73.5
9148.1
5.8
4140.4
20.1
4.9
0
8 G
a.0.1
64
13
.67
22
46
3.6
3.6
73.5
8146.8
7.1
3170.7
24.4
4.8
9
6 G
a.0.1
94
13
.61
22
96
3.1
3.6
73.5
6145.5
8.4
1200.6
28.7
4.8
8
AP
I0
.21
01
3.5
80
31
62
.83
.67
3.5
5144.8
9.1
0216.2
30.9
4.8
7
AP
I0
.21
91
3.5
62
32
62
.63
.67
3.5
5144.5
9.4
8225.1
32.2
4.8
7
3 G
a.0
.23
91
3.5
22
35
62
.33
.67
3.5
4143.6
10.3
3244.9
35.0
4.8
7
10
0.2
50
13
.50
03
76
2.1
3.6
73.5
4143.0
10.8
2256.0
36.6
4.8
6
AP
I0.2
81
13
.43
84
16
1.5
3.6
73.5
2141.8
12.1
285.2
40.7
4.8
5
20
0.3
12
13
.37
54
66
0.8
3.6
73.5
0140.5
13.4
4314.9
45.0
4.8
5
AP
I0
.34
41
3.3
12
50
60
.33
.67
3.4
8139.2
14.7
6344.3
49.2
4.8
3
Std
.0
.37
51
3.2
50
55
59
.73
.67
3.4
7137.9
16.0
5372.8
53.2
4.8
2
40
0.4
38
13
.12
46
35
8.5
3.6
73.4
4135.3
18.6
6429.6
61.4
4.8
0
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
13
.00
07
25
7.4
3.6
73.4
0132.7
21.2
1483.8
69.1
4.7
5
60
0.5
94
12
.81
28
55
5.9
3.6
73.3
5129.0
24.9
8562.4
80.3
4.7
4
–0
.62
51
2.7
50
89
55
.33
.67
3.3
4127.7
26.2
6588.5
84.1
4.7
3
80
0.7
50
12
.50
01
07
51
.23
.67
3.2
7122.7
31.2
2687.5
98.2
4.6
9
–0
.87
51
2.2
51
23
51
.13
.67
3.2
1117.9
36.0
8780.1
111.4
4.6
5
10
00
.93
81
2.1
24
13
15
0.0
3.6
73.1
7115.5
38.4
7820.5
117.2
4.6
3
–1
.00
01
2.0
00
13
94
9.0
3.6
73.1
4113.1
40.8
4868.0
124.0
4.6
1
12
01
.09
41
1.8
12
15
14
7.5
3.6
73.0
9109.6
44.3
2929.8
132.8
4.5
8
–1.1
25
11
.75
15
54
73
.67
3.0
8108.4
45.5
950.3
135.8
4.5
7
14
01
.25
11
.51
71
45
3.6
73.0
1103.9
50.0
71027.5
146.8
4.5
3
–1
.37
51
1.2
51
86
43
.13
.67
2.9
499.4
54.5
41099.5
157.1
4.4
9
18
01
.40
61
1.1
88
19
04
2.6
3.6
72.9
398.3
55.6
3116.9
159.6
4.4
8
–1
.51
12
00
41
.23
.67
2.8
895
58.9
116.5
166.6
4.4
5
40
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
16
16
.00
0
10
Ga.
0.1
34
15
.73
22
38
4.3
4.1
94.1
2194.4
6.6
8210
26.3
5.6
1
8 G
a.0.1
64
15
.67
22
88
3.6
4.1
94.1
0192.9
8.1
6256
32.0
5.6
0
–0
.18
81
5.6
24
32
83
.34
.19
4.0
9192.0
9.3
9294
36.7
5.5
9
6 G
a.0.1
94
15
.61
23
38
3.0
4.1
94.0
9191.4
9.6
3301
37.6
5.5
9
AP
I0
.21
91
5.5
62
37
82
.54
.19
4.0
7190.2
10.8
6338
42.3
5.5
8
3 G
a.0
.23
91
5.5
22
40
82
.04
.19
4.0
6189.2
11.8
3368
45.9
5.5
7
10
0.2
50
15
.50
04
28
2.1
4.1
94.0
6189.0
12.4
0385
48.1
5.5
7
AP
I0.2
81
15
.43
84
78
1.2
4.1
94.0
4187.0
13.9
0430
53.8
5.5
6
20
0.3
12
15
.37
55
28
0.1
4.1
94.0
3185.6
15.4
0474
59.2
5.5
5
AP
I0
.34
41
5.3
12
57
80
.04
.19
4.0
1184.1
16.9
4519
64.9
5.5
4
Std
.0
.37
51
5.2
50
63
79
.14
.19
4.0
0182.6
18.4
1562
70.3
5.5
3
AP
I0.4
38
15
.12
47
37
8.2
4.1
93.9
6180.0
21.4
2650
81.2
5.5
1
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
15
.00
08
37
6.5
4.1
93.9
3176.7
24.3
5732
91.5
5.4
8
–0.6
25
14
.75
01
03
74
.14
.19
3.8
6170.9
30.1
9893
111.7
5.4
4
60
0.6
56
14
.68
81
08
73
.44
.19
3.8
5169.4
31.6
2933
116.6
5.4
3
–0.7
50
14
.50
01
22
71
.54
.19
3.8
0165.1
35.9
31047
130.9
5.4
0
80
0.8
44
14
.31
21
37
69
.74
.19
3.7
5160.9
40.1
41157
1446
5.3
7
–0.8
75
14
.25
01
41
69
.14
.19
3.7
3159.5
41.5
81192
147.0
5.3
5
41
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
16
16
.00
0
–1
.00
01
4.0
00
16
06
6.7
4.1
93.6
6153.9
47.1
21331
166.4
5.3
1
10
01
.03
11
3.9
38
16
56
6.0
4.1
93.6
5152.6
48.4
91366
170.7
5.3
0
–1
.12
51
3.7
50
17
96
4.4
4.1
93.6
0148.5
52.5
714.6
3182.9
5.2
7
12
01
.21
91
3.5
62
19
36
2.6
4.1
93.5
5144.5
56.5
61556
194.5
5.2
4
–1
.25
01
3.5
00
19
76
2.1
4.1
93.5
3143.1
57.9
21586
198.3
5.2
3
–1
.37
51
3.2
50
21
55
9.8
4.1
93.4
7137.9
63.1
71704
213.0
5.1
9
14
01
.43
81
3.1
24
22
45
8.6
4.1
93.4
4135.3
65.7
91761
220.1
5.1
7
–1
.50
01
3.0
00
23
25
7.4
4.1
93.4
0132.7
68.3
31816
227.0
5.1
5
16
01.5
94
12
.81
22
45
55
.94
.19
3.3
5129.0
72.1
01893
236.6
5.1
2
18
18
.00
0
10
Ga.
0.1
34
17
.73
22
61
07
.14
.71
4.6
4246.9
7.5
2300
33.4
6.3
2
8 G
a.0
.16
41
7.6
72
31
10
6.3
4.7
14.6
3245.3
9.1
9366
40.6
6.3
1
6 G
a.0
.19
41
7.6
12
37
10
5.6
4.7
14.6
1243.6
10.8
5430
47.8
6.2
9
3 G
a.0.2
39
17
.52
24
51
04
.54
.71
4.5
9241.1
13.3
4526
58.4
6.2
8
10
0.2
50
17
.50
04
71
04
.64
.71
4.5
8241.0
13.9
6550
61.1
6.2
8
AP
I0
.28
11
7.4
38
49
10
4.0
4.7
14.5
6240.0
14.4
9570
63.4
6.2
7
20
0.3
12
17
.37
55
91
02
.54
.71
4.5
5237.1
17.3
6679
75.5
6.2
5
AP
I0.3
44
17
.31
26
51
02
.04
.71
4.5
3235.4
19.0
8744
82.6
6.2
4
Std
.0.3
75
17
.25
07
11
01
.24
.71
4.5
1233.7
20.7
6807
89.6
6.2
3
AP
I0
.40
61
7.1
88
76
10
0.6
4.7
14.5
0232.0
22.4
4869
96.6
6.2
2
30
0.4
38
17
.12
48
29
9.5
4.7
14.4
8229.5
24.9
5963
107.0
6.2
1
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
17
.00
09
39
8.2
4.7
14.4
5227.0
27.4
91053
117.0
6.1
9
40
0.5
62
16
.87
61
05
97
.24
.71
4.4
2224.0
30.8
51177
130.9
617
–0
.62
51
6.7
50
11
69
5.8
4.7
14.3
8220.5
34.1
51290
143.2
6.1
4
60
0.7
50
16
.50
01
38
92
.54
.71
4.3
2213.8
40.6
41515
168.3
6.1
0
42
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
18
18
.00
0
–0
.87
51
6.2
50
16
08
9.9
4.7
14.2
5207.4
47.0
71730
192.3
06.0
6
80
0.9
38
16
.12
41
71
88
.54
.71
4.2
2204.2
50.2
31834
203.8
6.0
4
–1
.00
01
6.0
00
18
28
7.2
4.7
14.1
9201.1
53.4
11935
215.0
6.0
2
–1
.12
51
5.7
50
20
38
4.5
4.7
174.1
2194.8
59.6
421.3
3237.0
5.9
8
10
01
.15
61
5.6
88
20
88
3.7
4.7
14.1
1193.3
61.1
82182
242.3
5.9
7
–1
.25
01
5.5
00
22
48
1.8
4.7
14.0
6188.7
65.7
82319
257.7
5.9
4
12
01
.37
51
5.2
50
24
47
9.2
4.7
13.9
9182.7
71.8
22498
277.5
5.9
0
–1
.50
01
5.0
00
26
57
6.6
4.7
13.9
3176.7
77.7
52668
296.5
5.8
6
14
01
.56
21
4.8
76
27
57
5.3
4.7
13.8
9173.8
80.6
62750
305.5
5.8
4
16
01
.78
11
4.4
38
30
97
1.0
4.7
13.7
8163.7
90.7
53020
335.5
5.7
7
20
20
.00
0
10
Ga.
0.1
34
19
.73
22
81
32
.65
.24
5.1
7305.8
8.3
6413
41.3
7.0
2
8 G
a.0.1
64
19
.67
23
51
31
.85
.24
5.1
5303.9
10.2
2503
50.3
7.0
1
6 G
a.0
.19
41
9.6
12
41
13
1.0
5.2
45.1
3302.1
12.0
7592
59.2
7.0
0
3 G
a.0
.23
91
9.5
22
50
12
9.8
5.2
45.1
1299.3
14.8
4725
72.5
6.9
9
10
0.2
50
19
.50
05
31
30
.05
.24
5.1
1299.0
15.5
2759
75.9
6.9
8
AP
I0.2
81
19
.43
85
91
28
.65
.24
5.0
9296.8
17.4
1846
84.6
6.9
7
AP
I0.3
12
19
.37
46
61
28
.15
.24
5.0
8295.0
19.3
6937
93.7
6.9
5
AP
I0.3
44
19
.31
27
21
27
.05
.24
5.0
6292.9
21.2
41026
102.6
6.9
5
43
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
20
20
.00
0
Std
.0.3
75
19
.25
07
91
26
.05
.24
5.0
4291.1
23.1
21113
111.3
6.9
4
AP
I0
.40
61
9.1
88
85
12
5.4
5.2
45.0
2289.2
24.9
91200
120.0
6.9
2
AP
I0
.43
81
9.1
24
92
12
5.1
5.2
45.0
1288.0
26.9
51290
129.0
6.9
2
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
19
.00
01
05
12
2.8
5.2
44.9
7283.5
30.6
31457
145.7
6.9
0
40
0.5
94
18
.81
21
23
12
0.4
5.2
44.9
3278.0
36.1
51704
170.4
6.8
6
–0.6
25
18
.75
01
29
11
9.5
5.2
44.9
1276.1
38.0
41787
178.7
6.8
5
60
0.8
12
18
.37
61
67
11
4.9
5.2
44.8
1265.2
48.9
52257
225.7
63.7
9
–0.8
75
18
.25
01
79
11
3.2
5.2
44.7
8261.6
52.5
72409
24.0
96.7
7
–1
.00
01
8.0
00
20
31
10
.35
.24
4.7
1254.5
59.6
92702
270.2
6.7
3
80
1.0
31
17
.93
82
09
10
9.4
5.2
44.8
0252.7
61.4
42771
277.1
6.7
2
–1
.12
51
7.7
50
22
71
07
.35
.24
4.6
5247.4
66.7
12981
298.1
6.6
8
–1
.25
01
7.5
00
25
01
04
.35
.24
4.5
8240.5
73.6
33249
324.9
6.6
4
10
01
.28
11
7.4
38
25
61
03
.45
.24
4.5
6238.8
75.3
43317
331.7
6.6
3
–1
.37
51
7.2
50
27
41
01
.35
.24
4.5
2233.7
80.4
53508
350.8
6.6
0
12
01
.50
01
7.0
00
29
79
8.3
8.2
44.4
5227.0
87.1
83755
375.5
6.5
6
14
01
.75
01
6.5
00
34
29
2.6
5.2
44.3
2213.8
100.3
4217
421.7
6.4
8
16
01
.96
91
6.0
62
37
98
7.9
5.2
44.2
1202.7
111.4
94586
458.6
6.4
1
22
22
.00
0
8 G
a.0
.16
42
1.6
72
38
15
9.9
5.7
65.6
7368.9
11.2
5671
61.0
7.7
2
6 G
a.0
.19
42
1.6
12
45
15
9.0
5.7
65.6
6366.8
13.2
9790
71.8
7.7
1
6 G
a.0
.23
92
1.5
22
56
15
7.7
5.7
65.6
3363.8
16.3
4967
87.9
7.6
9
AP
I0.2
50
21
.50
05
81
57
.45
.76
5.6
3363.1
17.1
81010
91.8
7.6
9
AP
I0.2
81
21
.43
86
51
56
.55
.76
5.6
1361.0
19.1
71131
102.8
7.6
8
AP
I0.3
12
21
.37
67
21
55
.65
.76
5.6
0358.9
21.2
61250
113.6
7.6
7
44
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
22
22
.00
0
AP
I0.3
44
21
.31
28
01
54
.75
.76
5.5
8356.7
23.4
01373
124.8
7.6
6
AP
I0.3
75
21
.25
08
71
53
.75
.76
5.5
8354.7
25.4
81490
135.4
7.6
5
AP
I0.4
06
21
.18
89
41
52
.95
.76
5.5
5352.6
27.5
41607
146.1
7.6
4
AP
I0.4
38
21
.12
41
01
15
1.9
5.7
65.5
3350.5
29.6
71725
156.8
7.6
2
AP
I0.5
00
21
.00
01
15
15
0.2
5.7
65.5
0346.4
33.7
71953
177.5
7.6
1
–0.6
25
20
.75
01
43
14
6.6
5.7
65.4
3338.2
41.9
72400
218.2
7.5
6
–0
.75
02
0.5
00
17
01
43
.15
.76
5.3
7330.1
50.0
72829
257.2
7.5
2
–0
.87
52
0.2
50
19
81
39
.65
.76
5.3
0322.1
58.0
73245
395.0
7.4
7
–1
.00
02
0.0
00
22
41
36
.25
.76
5.2
4314.2
65.9
73645
331.4
7.4
3
24
24
.00
0
10
0.2
50
23
.50
06
31
89
.06
.28
6.1
5435.0
18.6
71320
110.0
8.4
0
AP
I0.2
81
23
.43
87
11
87
.06
.28
6.1
4431.5
20.9
41472
122.7
8.3
8
AP
I0.3
12
23
.37
67
91
86
.96
.28
6.1
2430.0
23.2
01630
136.0
8.3
8
AP
I0
.34
42
3.3
12
87
18
5.0
6.2
86.1
0426.8
25.5
71789
149.1
8.3
6
Std
.0
.37
52
3.2
50
95
18
3.8
6.2
86.0
9424.6
27.8
31942
161.9
8.3
5
AP
I0.4
06
23
.18
81
02
18
3.1
6.2
86.0
7422.3
30.0
92095
174.6
8.3
4
AP
I0.4
38
23
.12
41
10
18
2.1
6.2
86.0
5420.0
32.4
22252
187.7
8.3
3
X-S
tg.
0.5
00
23
.00
01
25
18
1.0
6.2
86.0
2416.0
36.9
02550
213.0
8.3
1
30
0.5
62
22
.87
61
41
17
8.5
6.2
85.9
9411.0
41.4
02840
237.0
8.2
8
45
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
24
24
.00
0
–0
.62
52
2.7
50
15
61
75
.96
.28
5.9
6406.5
45.9
03137
261.4
8.2
7
40
0.6
88
22
.62
41
71
17
4.2
6.2
85.9
2402.1
50.3
03422
285.2
8.2
5
–0
.75
02
2.5
00
18
61
72
.16
.28
5.8
9397.6
54.7
83705
308.8
8.2
2
–0
.87
52
2.2
50
21
61
68
.66
.28
5.8
2388.8
63.5
74257
354.7
8.1
8
60
0.9
69
22
.06
22
38
16
5.8
6.2
85.7
8382.3
70.0
44652
387.7
8.1
5
–1
.00
02
2.0
00
24
61
64
.86
.28
5.7
6380.1
72.2
64788
399.0
8.1
4
–1
.12
52
1.7
50
27
51
61
.16
.28
5.6
9371.5
80.8
55302
441.8
8.1
0
80
1.2
19
21
.56
22
97
15
8.2
6.2
85.6
5365.2
87.1
75673
472.8
8.0
7
–1
.25
02
1.5
00
30
41
57
.46
.28
5.6
3363.1
89.3
45797
483.0
8.0
5
–1
.37
52
1.2
50
33
21
53
.86
.28
5.5
6354.7
97.7
362.7
5522.9
8.0
1
–1
.50
02
1.0
00
36
11
50
.26
.28
5.5
0346.4
106.0
36740
561.7
7.9
7
10
01.5
31
20
.93
83
67
14
9.3
6.2
85.4
8344.3
108.0
76847
570.6
7.9
6
12
01
.81
22
0.3
76
42
91
41
.46
.28
5.3
3326.1
126.3
07823
651.9
7.8
7
14
02
.06
21
9.8
76
48
41
34
.46
.28
5.2
0310.3
142.1
08627
718.9
7.7
9
16
02
.34
41
9.3
12
54
21
27
.06
.28
5.0
6293.1
159.4
9457
788.1
7.7
0
8 G
a.0.1
64
25
.67
24
52
24
.46
.81
6.7
2517.6
13.3
11111
85.4
9.1
3
6 G
a.0.1
94
25
.61
25
42
23
.46
.81
6.7
0515.2
15.7
31310.
100.7
9.1
2
6 G
a.0.2
39
25
.52
26
62
21
.86
.81
6.6
8511.6
19.3
41605
123.4
9.1
1
26
26
.00
0A
PI
0.2
50
25
.50
06
72
21
.46
.81
6.6
8510.7
19.8
51646
126.6
9.1
0
AP
I0.2
81
25
.43
87
72
20
.36
.81
6.6
6508.2
22.7
01877
144.4
9.0
9
AP
I0.3
12
25
.37
68
42
19
.26
.81
6.6
4505.8
25.1
82076
159.7
9.0
8
46
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
26
26
.00
0
AP
I0.3
44
25
.31
29
42
18
.26
.81
6.6
3503.2
27.7
32280
175.4
9.0
7
AP
I0.3
75
25
.25
01
03
21
7.1
6.8
16.6
1500.7
30.1
92478
190.6
9.0
6
AP
I0.4
06
25
.18
81
11
21
6.0
6.8
16.5
9498.3
32.6
42673
205.6
9.0
5
AP
I0.4
38
25
.12
41
20
21
4.9
6.8
16.5
8495.8
35.1
72874
221.1
9.0
4
AP
I0.5
00
25
.00
01
36
21
2.8
6.8
16.5
4490.9
40.0
63259
250.7
9.0
2
–0
.62
52
4.7
50
16
92
08
.66
.81
6.4
84811
49.8
24013
308.7
8.9
8
–0
.75
02
4.5
00
20
22
04
.46
.81
6.4
1471.4
59.4
94744
364.9
8.9
3
–0
.87
52
4.2
50
23
52
00
.26
.81
6.3
5461.9
69.0
75458
419.9
8.8
9
–1
.00
02
4.0
00
26
71
96
.16
.81
6.2
8452.4
78.5
46149
473.0
8.8
5
–1
.12
52
3.7
50
29
91
92
.16
.81
6.2
2443.0
87.9
16813
524.1
8.8
0
–1
.37
52
3.2
50
36
21
84
.16
.81
6.0
9424.6
106.3
78088
622.2
8.7
2
–1
.50
02
3.0
00
39
31
80
.16
.81
6.0
2415.5
115.4
58695
668.8
8.6
8
30
30
.00
0
AP
I0
.25
02
9.5
00
79
29
6.3
7.8
57.7
2683.4
23.3
72585
172.3
10.5
2
AP
I0
.28
12
9.4
38
89
29
5.1
7.8
57.7
0680.5
26.2
42897
193.1
10.5
1
10
0.3
12
29
.37
69
92
93
.77
.85
7.6
9677.8
29.1
93207
213.4
10.5
0
AP
I0.3
44
29
.31
21
09
29
2.6
7.8
57.6
7674.8
32.0
43524
235.0
10.4
9
AP
I0.3
75
29
.25
01
19
29
1.2
7.8
57.6
6672.0
34.9
03823
254.8
10.4
8
AP
I0.4
06
29
.18
81
30
29
0.7
7.8
57.6
4669.0
37.7
54132
275.5
10.4
6
47
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
30
30
.00
0
AP
I0.4
38
29
.12
41
38
28
8.8
7.8
57.6
2666.1
40.6
8442
296.2
10.4
5
20
0.5
00
29
.00
01
58
28
6.2
7.8
57.5
9660.5
46.3
45033
335.5
10.4
3
30
0.6
25
28
.75
01
96
28
1.3
7.8
57.5
3649.2
57.6
86213
414.2
10.3
9
–0
.75
02
8.5
00
23
42
76
.67
.85
7.4
6637.9
68.9
27371
491.4
10.3
4
–0
.87
52
8.2
50
27
22
71
.87
.85
7.3
9620.7
80.0
684.9
4566.2
10.3
0
–1
.00
02
8.0
00
31
03
67
.07
.85
7.3
3615.7
91.1
19591
639.4
10.2
6
–1
.12
52
7.7
50
34
72
62
.27
.85
7.2
6604.7
102.0
510653
710.2
10.2
2
–1
.25
02
7.5
00
38
42
57
.57
.85
7.2
0593.9
112.9
011682
778.8
10.1
7
–1
.37
52
7.2
50
42
12
52
.97
.85
7.1
3583.1
123.6
512694
846.2
10.1
3
–1
.50
02
7.0
00
45
72
48
.27
.85
7.0
7572.5
134.3
013673
911.5
10.0
9
32
32
.00
0
AP
I0
.25
03
1.5
00
85
33
7.8
8.3
88.2
5779.2
24.9
33141
196.3
11.2
2
AP
I0
.28
13
1.4
38
95
33
6.5
8.3
88.2
3776.2
28.0
43525
220.3
11.2
1
AP
I0
.31
23
1.3
76
10
63
35
.28
.38
8.2
1773.2
31.0
23891
243.2
11.1
9
AP
I0
.34
43
1.3
12
11
63
33
.88
.38
8.2
0770.0
34.2
44287
268.0
11.1
9
AP
I0
.37
53
1.2
50
12
73
32
.58
.38
8.1
8766.9
37.2
54656
291.0
11.1
8
AP
I0
.40
63
1.1
88
13
73
31
.28
.38
8.1
6764.0
40.2
95025
314.1
11.1
7
AP
I0
.43
83
1.1
24
14
83
29
.88
.38
8.1
5760.8
43.4
35407
337.9
11.1
6
AP
I0
.50
03
1.0
00
16
83
27
.28
.38
8.1
1754.7
49.4
86140
383.8
11.1
4
–0
.62
53
0.7
50
20
93
21
.98
.38
8.0
5742.5
61.5
97578
473.6
11.0
9
–0
.75
03
0.5
00
25
03
16
.78
.38
7.9
8730.5
73.6
38990
561.9
11.0
5
–0
.87
53
0.2
50
29
13
11
.58
.38
7.9
2718.6
85.5
310368
648.0
11.0
1
–1
.00
03
0.0
00
33
13
06
.48
.38
7.8
5706.8
97.3
811680
730.0
10.9
5
48
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
32
32
.00
0
–1
.12
52
9.7
50
37
13
01
.38
.38
7.7
9695.0
109.0
13003
812.7
10.9
2
–1
.25
02
9.5
00
41
02
96
.38
.38
7.7
2680.5
120.7
14398
899.9
10.8
8
–1
.37
52
9.2
50
45
02
91
.28
.38
7.6
6671.9
132.2
15526
970.4
10.8
4
–1
.50
02
9.0
00
48
92
86
.38
.38
7.5
9660.5
143.7
16752
1047.0
10.8
0
34
34
.00
0
AP
I0
.25
03
3.5
00
90
38
2.0
8.9
08.7
7881.2
26.5
03773
221.9
11.9
3
AP
I0
.28
13
3.4
38
10
13
80
.78
.90
8.7
5878.2
29.7
74230
248.8
11.9
2
AP
I0.3
12
33
.37
61
12
37
9.3
8.9
08.7
4874.9
32.9
94680
275.3
11.9
1
AP
I0.3
44
33
.31
21
24
37
7.8
8.9
08.7
2871.6
36.3
65147
302.8
11.9
0
AP
I0.3
75
33
.25
01
35
37
6.2
8.9
08.7
0867.8
39.6
15597
329.2
11.8
9
AP
I0.4
06
33
.18
81
46
37
5.0
8.9
08.6
9865.0
42.8
86047
355.7
11.8
7
AP
I0.4
38
33
.12
41
57
37
3.6
8.9
08.6
7861.7
46.1
86501
382.4
11.8
6
AP
I0.5
00
33
.00
01
79
37
0.8
8.9
08.6
4855.3
52.6
27385
434.4
11.8
5
–0
.62
53
2.7
50
22
33
65
.08
.90
8.5
7841.9
65.5
39124
536.7
11.8
0
–0
.75
03
2.5
00
26
63
59
.58
.90
8.5
1829.3
78.3
410829
637.0
11.7
6
–0
.87
53
2.2
50
30
83
54
.18
.90
8.4
4816.8
90.6
612442
731.9
11.7
1
–1
.00
03
2.0
00
35
33
48
.68
.90
8.3
8804.2
103.6
14114
830.2
11.6
7
49
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
34
34
.00
0
–1.1
25
31
.75
03
95
34
3.2
8.9
08.3
1791.6
116.1
15703
923.7
11.6
3
–1
.25
03
1.5
00
43
73
37
.88
.90
8.2
5779.2
128.5
17246
1014.5
11.5
8
–1
.37
53
1.2
54
79
33
2.4
8.9
08.1
8766.9
140.9
18770
1104.1
11.5
4
–1
.50
03
1.0
00
52
73
27
.28
.90
8.1
1754.7
153.1
20247
1191.0
11.5
0
36
36
.00
0
AP
I0
.25
03
3.5
00
96
42
9.1
9.4
29.2
9989.7
28.1
14491
249.5
12.6
4
AP
I0
.28
13
5.4
38
10
74
27
.69
42
9.2
8986.4
31.4
95023
279.1
12.6
3
AP
I0
.31
23
5.3
76
11
94
26
.19
.42
9.2
6982.9
34.9
55565
309.1
12.6
2
AP
I0
.34
43
5.3
12
13
14
24
.69
.42
9.2
4979.3
38.5
66127
340.4
12.6
0
AP
I0
.37
53
5.2
50
14
34
23
.19
..4
29.2
3975.8
42.0
16664
370.2
12.5
9
AP
I0
.40
63
5.1
88
15
44
21
.69
.42
9.2
1972.5
45.4
07191
399.5
12.5
8
AP
I0
.43
83
5.1
24
16
64
20
.19
.42
9.1
9968.9
48.9
37737
429.9
12.5
7
AP
I0.5
00
35
.00
01
90
41
7.1
9.4
29.1
6962.1
55.7
68785
488.1
12.5
5
–0
.62
53
4.7
50
23
64
11
.19
.42
9.1
0948.3
69.5
10872
604.0
12.5
1
–0
.75
03
4.5
00
28
24
05
.39
.42
9.0
3934.7
83.0
112898
716.5
12.4
6
–0
.87
53
4.2
50
32
93
99
.49
.42
8.9
7921.2
96.6
014906
828.1
12.4
2
–1
.00
03
4.0
00
37
43
93
.69
.42
8.9
0907.9
109.9
016851
936.2
12.3
8
–1
.12
53
3.7
50
41
93
87
.89
.42
8.8
3894.5
123.3
18766
1042.6
1234
–1
.25
03
3.5
00
46
43
82
.19
.42
8.7
7881.3
136.5
20624
1145.8
12.2
9
–1
.37
53
3.2
50
50
93
76
.49
.42
8.7
0868.2
149.6
22451
1247.3
12.2
5
–1
.50
03
3.0
00
55
33
70
.89
.42
8.6
4855.3
162.6
24237
1346.5
12.2
1
50
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)N
om
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
42
42
.00
0
–0
.25
04
1.5
00
11
25
86
.41
0.9
910.8
61352.6
32.8
27126
339.3
14.7
3
–0
.37
54
1.2
50
16
75
79
.31
0.9
910.8
01336.3
49.0
810627
506.1
14.7
1
–0
.50
04
1.0
00
22
25
72
.31
0.9
910.7
31320.2
65.1
814037
668.4
14.6
7
–0
.62
54
0.7
50
27
65
65
.41
0.9
910.6
71304.1
81.2
817373
827.3
14.6
2
–0
.75
04
0.5
00
33
15
58
.41
0.9
910.6
01288.2
97.2
320689
985.2
14.5
9
–0
.87
54
0.2
50
38
55
51
.61
0.9
910.5
41272.3
113.0
023896
1137.9
14.5
4
–1
.00
04
0.0
00
43
85
44
.81
0.9
910.4
71256.6
128.8
27080
1289.5
14.5
0
–1
.12
53
9.7
50
49
25
37
.91
0.9
910.4
11240.9
144.5
30193
1437.8
14.4
5
–1
.25
03
9.5
00
54
45
31
.21
0.9
910.3
41225.3
160.0
33233
1582.5
14.4
1
–1
.37
53
9.2
50
59
75
24
.41
0.9
910.2
71209.9
175.5
36240
1725.7
14.3
7
–1
.50
03
9.0
00
64
95
17
.91
0.9
910.2
11194.5
190.8
39181
1865.7
14.3
3
44
44
.00
0
–0
.25
04
3.5
00
11
76
44
.01
1.5
211.3
91486.2
34.3
68221
373.7
15.4
7
–0
.37
54
3.2
50
17
56
36
.61
1.5
211.3
21469.1
51.3
912227
555.8
15.4
2
–0
.50
04
3.0
00
23
36
29
.31
1.5
211.2
61452.2
68.3
316164
734.7
15.3
8
–0
.62
54
2.7
50
29
06
22
.01
1.5
211.1
91435.4
85.1
720033
910.6
15.3
4
–0
.75
04
2.5
00
34
76
14
.71
1.5
211.1
31418.6
101.9
123835
1083.4
15.2
9
–0
.87
54
2.2
50
40
36
07
.51
1.5
211.0
61402.0
118.5
527570
1253.2
15.2
5
51
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
44
44
.00
0
–1
.00
04
2.0
00
46
06
00
.41
1.5
211.0
01385.4
135.0
931239
1420.0
15.2
1
–1
.12
54
1.7
50
51
65
93
.21
1.5
210.9
31369.0
151.5
334844
1583.8
15.1
6
–1
.25
04
1.5
00
57
15
86
.11
1.5
210.8
61352.7
167.8
838384
1744.7
15.1
2
–1
.37
54
1.2
50
62
75
79
.11
1.5
210.8
01336.4
184.1
341861
1902.8
15.0
8
–1
.50
04
1.0
00
68
15
72
.11
1.5
210.7
31320.3
200.2
845275
2058.0
15.0
4
46
46
.00
0
–0
.25
04
5.5
00
12
27
04
.61
2.0
411.9
11626.0
35.9
39401
408.8
16.1
8
–0
.37
54
5.2
50
18
36
96
.91
2.0
411.8
51608.2
53.7
513987
608.1
16.1
3
–0
.50
04
5.0
00
24
36
89
.21
2.0
411.7
81590.4
71.4
718498
804.2
16.0
9
–0
.62
54
4.7
50
30
36
81
.61
2.0
411.7
21572.8
89.0
922934
997.1
16.0
4
–0
.75
04
4.5
00
36
36
74
.01
2.0
411.6
51555.3
106.6
227296
1186.8
16.0
0
–0
.87
54
4.2
50
42
26
66
.41
2.0
411.5
81537.9
124.0
431585
1373.3
15.9
6
–1
.00
04
4.0
00
48
16
58
.91
2.0
411.5
21520.5
141.3
735802
1556.6
15.9
1
–1
.12
54
3.7
50
54
06
51
.41
2.0
411.4
51503.3
158.6
039948
1736.9
15.8
7
–1
.25
04
3.5
00
59
86
44
.01
2.0
411.3
91486.2
175.7
344024
1914.1
15.8
3
–1
.37
54
3.2
50
65
66
36
.61
2.0
411.3
21469.1
192.7
748030
2088.2
15.7
8
–1
.50
04
3.0
00
71
46
29
.31
2.0
411.2
61452.2
209.7
051967
2259.4
15.7
4
48
48
.00
0
–0
.25
04
7.5
00
12
87
67
.91
2.5
712.4
41772.1
37.5
010689
445.4
16.8
8
–0
.37
54
7.2
50
19
17
59
.81
2.5
712.3
71753.5
56.1
115908
662.8
16.8
4
–0
.50
04
7.0
00
25
47
51
.81
2.5
712.3
01734.9
74.6
121045
876.9
16.7
9
–0
.62
54
6.7
50
31
77
43
.81
2.5
712.2
41716.5
93.0
226101
1087.6
16.7
5
–0
.75
04
6.5
00
37
97
35
.91
2.5
712.1
71698.2
111.3
331077
1294.9
16.7
1
–0
.87
54
6.2
50
44
17
28
.01
2.5
712.1
11680.0
129.5
435973
1498.9
16.6
6
52
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
–1
.00
04
6.0
00
50
27
20
.21
2.5
712.0
41661.9
147.6
540790
1699.6
16.6
2
–1
.12
54
5.7
50
56
47
12
.41
2.5
711.9
81643.9
165.6
745529
1897.0
16.5
8
48
48
.00
0–
1.2
50
45
.50
06
25
70
4.6
12
.57
11.9
11626.0
183.5
950191
2091.3
16.5
3
–1
.37
54
5.2
50
68
56
96
.91
2.5
711.8
51608.2
201.4
154777
2282.4
16.4
9
–1
.50
04
5.0
00
74
66
89
.21
2.5
711.7
81590.4
219.1
359287
2470.3
16.4
5
50
50
.00
0
–0
.25
04
9.5
00
13
38
33
.91
3.0
912.9
61924.4
39.0
712089
483.6
17.5
9
–0
.37
54
9.2
50
19
98
25
.51
3.0
912.8
91905.0
58.4
617998
719.9
17.5
5
–0
.50
04
9.0
00
26
58
17
.21
3.0
912.8
31885.7
77.7
523817
952.7
17.5
0
–0
.62
54
8.7
50
33
08
08
.81
3.0
912.7
61866.5
96.9
529548
1181.9
17.4
6
–0
.75
04
8.5
00
39
58
00
.61
3.0
912.7
01847.5
116.0
435192
1407.7
17.4
1
–0
.87
54
8.2
50
46
07
92
.31
3.0
912.6
31828.5
135.0
440749
1629.9
17.3
7
–1
.00
04
8.0
00
52
47
84
.11
3.0
912.5
71809.6
153.9
446220
1848.8
17.3
3
–1
.12
54
7.7
50
58
87
76
.01
3.0
912.5
01790.8
172.7
451606
2064.3
17.2
8
–1
.25
04
7.5
00
65
17
67
.91
3.0
912.4
41772.1
191.4
456909
2276.4
17.2
4
–1
.37
54
7.2
50
71
57
59
.81
3.0
912.3
71753.5
210.0
462128
2485.1
17.2
0
–1
.50
04
7.0
00
77
87
51
.81
3.0
912.3
01734.9
228.5
567265
2690.6
17.1
6
53
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
52
52
.00
0
–0
.25
05
1.5
00
13
89
02
.71
3.6
113.4
82083.1
40.6
413606
523.3
18.3
0
–0
.37
55
1.2
50
20
78
93
.91
3.6
113.4
22062.9
60.8
220263
779.3
18.2
5
–0
.50
05
1.0
00
27
58
85
.21
3.6
113.3
52042.8
80.9
026822
1031.6
18.2
1
–0
.62
55
0.7
50
34
38
76
.61
3.6
113.2
92022.8
100.8
733286
1280.2
18.1
7
–0
.75
05
0.5
00
41
18
68
.01
3.6
113.2
22003.0
120.7
539655
1525.2
18.1
2
–0
.87
55
0.2
50
47
88
59
.41
3.6
113.1
61983.2
140.5
445930
1766.5
18.0
8
–1
.00
05
0.0
00
54
58
50
.81
3.6
113.0
91963.5
160.2
252112
2004.3
18.0
3
–1
.12
54
9.7
50
61
28
42
.41
3.6
113.0
21943.9
179.8
158202
2238.5
17.9
9
–1
.25
04
9.5
00
67
88
33
.91
3.6
112.9
61924.4
199.2
964201
2469.3
17.9
5
–1
.37
54
9.2
50
74
48
25
.51
3.6
112.8
91905.0
218.6
870110
2696.5
17.9
1
–1
.50
04
9.0
00
81
08
17
.21
3.6
112.8
31885.7
237.9
875929
2920.4
17.8
6
54
54
.00
0
–0
.25
05
3.5
00
14
49
74
.11
4.1
414.0
12248.0
42.2
215246
564.7
19.0
0
–0
.37
55
3.2
50
21
59
65
.11
4.1
413.9
42227.0
63.1
822710
841.1
18.9
6
–0
.50
05
3.0
00
28
69
56
.01
4.1
413.8
82206.2
84.0
430070
1113.7
18.9
2
–0
.62
55
2.7
50
35
79
47
.01
4.1
413.8
12185.4
104.8
037326
1382.4
18.8
7
–0
.75
05
2.5
00
42
79
38
.11
4.1
413.7
42164.8
125.4
744480
1647.4
18.8
3
–0
.87
55
2.2
50
49
79
29
.11
4.1
413.6
82144.2
146.0
351533
1908.6
18.7
9
–1
.00
05
2.0
00
56
79
20
.31
4.1
413.6
12123.7
166.5
058485
2166.1
18.7
4
–1
.12
55
1.7
50
63
69
11
.41
4.1
413.5
52103.3
186.8
865337
2419.9
18.7
0
–1
.25
05
1.5
00
70
59
02
.71
4.1
413.4
82083.1
207.1
572091
2670.0
18.6
6
–1
.37
55
1.2
50
77
48
93
.91
4.1
413.4
22062.9
227.3
278747
2916.6
18.6
1
–1
.50
05
1.0
00
84
28
85
.21
4.1
413.3
52042.8
247.4
085307
3159.5
18.5
7
54
TABLE OF PROPERTIES OF PIPE (cont.)
Nom
inal
Siz
e
Ou
tsid
e
Dia
m.
D
Desi
g-
nati
on
Wall
Th
ickn
ess
Insi
de
Dia
m.
d
Weig
ht
per
Ft.
Weig
ht
of
W
ate
r p
er
Ft.
of
Pip
e
Sq
. Ft.
Ou
t-si
de S
urf
ace
p
er
Ft.
Sq
. Ft.
In
sid
e
Su
rface
p
er
Ft.
Tran
svers
e
Are
a (
in.)
a
Are
a o
f M
eta
l (i
n.)
A
Mom
en
t of
Inert
ia
(in
.) I
Sect
ion
M
od
ulu
s (i
n.)
Z
Rad
ius
of
Gyr
ati
on
(i
n.)
R
56
56
.00
0
–0
.25
05
5.5
00
14
91
04
8.3
14
.66
14.5
32419.2
43.7
917012
607.6
19.7
1
–0
.37
55
5.2
50
22
31
03
8.9
14
.66
14.4
62397.5
65.5
325347
905.2
19.6
7
–0
.50
05
5.0
00
29
71
02
9.5
14
.66
14.4
02375.8
87.1
833569
1198.9
19.6
2
–0
.62
55
4.7
50
37
01
02
0.2
14
.66
14.3
32354.3
108.7
341681
1488.6
19.5
8
–0
.75
05
4.5
00
44
31
01
0.9
14
.66
14.2
72332.8
130.1
849682
1774.4
19.5
4
–0
.87
55
4.2
50
51
61
00
1.6
14
.66
14.2
02311.5
151.5
357574
2056.2
19.4
9
–1
.00
05
4.0
00
58
89
92
.41
4.6
614.1
42290.2
172.7
965357
2334.2
19.4
5
–1
.12
55
3.7
50
66
09
83
.31
4.6
614.0
72269.1
193.9
473033
2608.3
19.4
1
–1
.25
05
3.5
00
73
29
74
.11
4.6
614.0
12248.0
215.0
080603
2878.7
19.3
6
–1
.37
55
3.2
50
80
39
65
.11
4.6
613.9
42227.0
235.9
688067
3145.2
19.3
2
–1
.50
05
3.0
00
87
49
56
.01
4.6
613.8
82206.2
256.8
395427
3408.1
19.2
8
58
58
.00
0
–0
.25
05
7.5
00
15
41
12
5.2
15
.18
15.0
52596.7
45.3
618909
652.0
20.4
2
–0
.37
55
7.2
50
23
11
11
5.5
15
.18
14.9
92574.2
67.8
928180
971.7
20.3
7
–0
.50
05
7.0
00
30
71
10
5.8
15
.18
14.9
22551.8
90.3
237331
1287.3
20.3
3
–0
.62
55
6.7
50
38
31
09
6.1
15
.18
14.8
62529.4
112.6
646362
1598.7
20.2
9
–0
.75
05
6.5
00
45
91
08
6.4
15
.18
14.7
92507.2
134.8
955274
1906.0
20.2
4
–0
.87
55
6.2
50
53
41
07
6.9
15
.18
14.7
32485.0
157.0
364069
2209.3
20.2
0
55
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
58
58
.00
0
–1
.00
05
6.0
00
60
91
06
7.3
15
.18
14.6
62463.0
179.0
772748
2508.5
20.1
6
–1
.12
55
5.7
50
68
41
05
7.8
15
.18
14.6
02441.1
201.0
181310
2803.8
20.1
1
–1
.25
05
5.5
00
75
81
04
8.3
15
.18
14.5
32419.2
222.8
689759
3095.1
20.0
7
–1
.37
55
5.2
50
83
21
03
8.9
15
.18
14.4
62397.5
244.6
098094
3382.6
20.0
3
–1
.50
05
5.0
00
90
61
02
9.5
15
.18
14.4
02375.8
266.2
5106317
3666.1
19.9
8
60
60
.00
0
–0
.25
05
9.5
00
16
01
20
4.9
15
.71
15.5
82780.5
46.9
320942
698.1
21.1
3
–0
.37
55
9.2
50
23
91
19
4.8
15
.71
15.5
12757.2
70.2
431217
1040.6
21.0
8
–0
.50
05
9.0
00
31
81
18
4.7
15
.71
15.4
52734.0
93.4
641363
1378.8
21.0
4
–0
.62
55
8.7
50
39
71
17
4.7
15
.71
15.3
82710.9
116.5
851381
1712.7
20.9
9
–0
.75
05
8.5
00
47
51
16
4.7
15
.71
15.3
22687.8
139.6
061271
2042.4
20.9
5
–0
.87
55
8.2
50
55
31
15
4.8
15
.71
15.2
52664.9
162.5
371036
2367.9
20.9
1
–1
.00
05
8.0
00
63
11
14
4.9
15
.71
15.1
82642.1
185.3
580675
2689.2
20.8
6
–1
.12
55
7.7
50
70
81
13
5.1
15
.71
15.1
22619.4
208.0
890191
3006.4
20.8
2
–1
.25
05
7.5
00
78
51
12
5.2
15
.71
15.0
52596.7
230.7
199584
3319.5
20.7
8
–1
.37
55
7.2
50
86
21
11
5.5
15
.71
14.9
92574.2
253.2
4108855
3628.5
20.7
3
–1
.50
05
7.0
00
93
81
10
5.8
15
.71
14.9
22551.8
275.6
7118006
3933.5
20.6
9
56
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR ASMEPIPING AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODES
ASME Piping Code Standards
B31.1 (Power) –
Design stress is lowest of:
1/3.5 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
or creep or stress rupture at high temp
B31.3 (Process) –
Design stress is lowest of:
1/3 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
or creep or stress rupture at high temp
B31.4 (Liquids) –
0.72 X yield strength
B31.8 (Gas) –
Class 1, Div. 1 0.80 X yield strength
Class 1, Div. 2 0.72 X yield strength
Class 2 0.60 X yield strength
Class 3 0.50 X yield strength
Class 4 0.40 X yield strength
57
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
ASME Pressure Vessel Code Standards
Section I (Power Boilers)
1/3.5 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
at high temp, creep or stress rupture may govern
Section III (Nuclear Power Plant Components)
Design stress lowest in all cases:
Class 1,
1/3 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
Classes 2 and 3,
1/3.5 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
at high temp, creep or stress rupture may govern
Section VIII (Unfired Pressure Vessels)
Design stress lowest in all cases:
Division 1,
1/3.5 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
at high temp, creep or stress rupture
may govern
Division 2,
1/2.4 X ultimate strength
2/3 X yield strength
high temp, Division 2 reverts to Division 1
58
CONDENSED REQUIREMENTS(FERROUS
a Add when necessary – 35% max. (See spec.) See appropriate spec. for exact values
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Fitting GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A234 WPA A106A 48.000 30.000 35.00 .......... .............................
A234 WPB A106B 60.000 35.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WPC A106C 70.000 40.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A420 WPL3 A333 Gr 3 65.000 35.000 30.00 .......... 13 ft lbs @ –150°F
A420 WPL6 A333 Gr 6 60.000 35.000 35.00 .......... 13 ft lbs @ –50°F
Yoloy (low temp) A333 Gr 9 63.000 46.000 28.00 .......... 13 ft lbs @ –100°F
(Charpy v. Notch)
A234 WP1 A335 P1 55.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP12 A335 P12 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP11 A335 P11 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP22 A335 P22 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP5 A335 P5 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP7 A335 P7 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
A234 WP9 A335 P9 60.000 30.000 30.00 .......... .............................
Yoloy (corrosion resist)
A333 Gr 9 (chem only) 63.000 46.000 28.00 .......... .............................
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Flange GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A181 Gr I ............... 60.000 30.000 22.00 35.00 .............................
A181 Gr II ............... 70.000 36.000 18.00 24.00 .............................
A105 ............... 70.000 36.000 22.00 30.00 .............................
A350 LF1 ............... 60-85.000 30.000 25.00 38.00 13 ft lbs @ –50°F
A350 LF2 ............... 70-95.000 36.000 22.00 30.00 15 ft lbs @ –50°F
A350 LF3 ............... 70-95.000 37.500 22.00 35.00 15 ft lbs @ –150°F
Yoloy (low temp) A350 Gr 9 63-88.000 46.000 25.00 38.00 13 ft lbs @ –100°F
A182 F1 ............... 70.000 40.000 25.00 35.00 .............................
A182 F12 ............... 70.000 40.000 20.00 30.00 .............................
A182 F11 ............... 70.000 40.000 20.00 30.00 .............................
A182 F22 ............... 75.000 45.000 20.00 30.00 .............................
A182 F5 ............... 70.000 40.000 22.00 35.00 .............................
A182 F7 ............... 70.000 40.000 20.00 35.00 .............................
A182 F9 ............... 85.000 55.000 20.00 40.00 .............................
Yoloy (corrosion resist)
A350 Gr 9 (chem only) 63-88.000 46.000 25.00 38.00 .............................
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Plate GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A515 Gr 70 ............... 70-90.000 38.000 21% .......... .............................
A516 Gr 70 ............... 70-80.000 38.000 21% .......... .............................
A537 Cl 1 ............... 70-90.000 50.000 22% .......... .............................
A633-E ............... 90-100.000 60.000 23% .......... –75°F
A738-B ............... 85-100.000 60.000 23% .......... .............................
59
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
OF MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONSMETALS)
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
RA (%)(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU
0.25 27.93 0.048 0.058 0.10 min ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.30 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058 0.10 min ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.35 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058 0.10 min ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.19 0.31-.64 0.050 0.050 0.18-0.37 ................ 3.18-3.82 ............... ...............
0.30 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058 0.10 min ................ ............... ............... ...............
(low temp) (Charpy v. Notch) 0.20 0.40-1.06 0.045 0.050 ............... ................ 1.60-2.24 ............... 0.75-1.25
0.10-0.20 0.30-0.80 0.045 0.045 0.10-0.50 ................ ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.61 0.045 0.045 0.50 0.80-1.25 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50-1.00 1.00-1.50 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 1.90-2.60 ............... 0.87-1.13 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 4.00-6.00 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50-1.00 6.00-8.00 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.25-1.00 8.00-10.00 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
(corrosion resist) (chem only) 0.20 0.40-1.06 0.045 0.050 ............... ................ 1.60-2.24 ............... 0.75-1.25
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
RA (%)(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU
0.35 0.90 0.050 0.050 a ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.35 0.90 0.050 0.050 a ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.22-0.35 0.60-1.05 0.040 0.050 0.35 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.30 0.75-1.05 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.30 1.35 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.20 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.20-0.35 ................ 3.25-3.75 ............... ...............
(low temp) 0.20 0.10-1.06 0.045 0.050 0.20-0.35 ................ 1.60-2.24 ............... 0.75-1.25
0.28 0.60-0.90 0.045 0.045 0.15-0.35 ................ ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.10-0.20 0.30-0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10-0.60 0.80-1.25 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.10-0.20 0.30-0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50-1.00 1.00-1.50 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 2.00-2.50 ............... 0.87-1.13 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 4.00-6.00 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50-1.00 6.00-8.00 ............... 0.44-0.65 ...............
0.15 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50-1.00 8.00-10.00 ............... 0.90-1.10 ...............
(corrosion resist) (chem only) 0.20 0.40-1.06 0.035 0.040 0.20-0.35 ................ 1.60-2.24 ............... 0.75-1.25
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
RA (%)(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU
0.31 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.28 0.85-1.20 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.24 0.70-1.35 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.30 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.22 1.15-1.50 0.040 0.035 0.15-0.50 ................ ............... ............... ...............
0.22 1.15-1.50 0.035 0.15-0.50 ................ ............... ............... ...............
† Max. values except as indicated
60
CONDENSED REQUIREMENTS(NONFERROUS
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Fitting GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A403 WP304L A312 TP304L 70,000 25,000 ............... .......... ........................
A403 WP304 A312 TP304 75,000 30,000 ............... .......... ........................
A403 WP316L A312 TP316L 70,000 25,000 ............... .......... ........................
A403 WP316 A312 TP316 75,000 30,000 ............... .......... ........................ Ti = 4 x C (min), 0.70 max
A403 WP321 A312 TP321 75,000 30,000 ............... .......... ........................ Co+Ta = 10 x C (min), 1.0 max
A403 WP347 A312 TP347 75,000 30,000 ............... .......... ........................
Heat Treat B163 400 70-86,000 28-55,000 35-15 .......... ........................
Anneal Str B163 600 80,000 35,000 30 .......... ........................
Relieved B163 800 75,000 30,000 30 .......... ........................
B163 800H 85,000 25,000 30 .......... ........................
B163 825 85,000 35,000 30 .......... ........................
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Forge GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A182 F304L ............... 65,000 25,000 30 50 ........................
A182 F304 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 50 ........................
A182 F316L ............... 65,000 25,000 20 50 ........................
A182 F316 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 50 ........................
A182 F321 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 50 ........................
A182 F347 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 50 ........................
B164 400 ............... 70,000 25,000 30 .......... ........................
B166 800 ............... 80,000 35,000 30 .......... ........................
B408 800 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 .......... ........................
B408 800H ............... 75,000 25,000 30 .......... ........................
B425 825 ............... 75,000 30,000 30 .......... ........................
IDENTIFICATION MECHANICALS
Plate GradeASTM
Pipe GradeTensile Strength
PSI (Min.)Yield Strength
PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%)
LongRA (%) (Min.) Impact
A240 304L ............... 70,000 25,000 40 .......... ........................ N = 0.10 max
A240 304 ............... 75,000 30,000 40 .......... ........................ N = 0.10 max
A204 316L ............... 70,000 30,000 40 .......... ........................ N = 0.10 max
A204 316 ............... 70,000 30,000 40 .......... –75°F
A240 321 ............... 70,000 30,000 40 .......... ........................ Ti = 5 x C (min), 0.70 max
A240 347 ............... 75,000 30,000 40 .......... ........................ Cb+Ta = 10 x C (min), 1.10 max
Heat Treat
B127 400 Anneal Hot Roll 70-75,000 28-40,000 36-25 .......... ........................
B166 600 Anneal Hot Roll 80-85,000 35,000 30 .......... ........................
B409 800 75,000 30,000 30 .......... ........................
B409 800H 65,000 25,000 30 .......... ........................
B424 825 85,000 35,000 30 .......... ........................
61
Desig
n S
tan
da
rds
OF MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONSMETALS)
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%) RA (%)
(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU
0.035 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 18-20.0 8-13.0 ........... ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 18-20.0 8-11.0 2-3.0 ........... ................................................
0.035 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 16-18.0 10-15.0 2-3.0 ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 16-18.0 11-14.0 ........... ........... Ti = 4 x C (min), 0.70 max
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 17-20.0 9-13.0 ........... ........... Co+Ta = 10 x C (min), 1.0 max
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 17-20.0 9-13.0 ........... ........... ................................................
Fe Al Ti
0.30 2.0 ....... 0.024 0.50 ............. 63.0 min ........... 28-34.0 2.50 .............. ..............
0.15 1.0 ....... 0.015 0.50 14-17.0 72.0 min ........... 0.50 6.0-10.0 .............. ..............
0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 19-23.0 30-35.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05-0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 19-23.0 30-35.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05 1.0 ....... 0.030 0.50 19.5-23.5 38-46.0 ........... 1.5-3.0 22.0 min 0.20 0.20
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%) RA (%)
(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU Col. + Tant.
0.35 2.0 0.04 0.03 1.00 18-20.0 8-13.0 ........... ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 1.00 18-20.0 8-11.0 ........... ........... ................................................
0.036 2.0 0.04 0.03 1.00 16-18.0 10-15.0 2-3.0 ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.04 0.03 1.00 16-18.0 10-14.0 2-3.0 ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.03 0.03 1.00 17 min 9-12.0 ........... ........... ................................................
0.06 2.0 0.03 0.03 1.00 17-20.0 9-13.0 ........... ........... 1.00
Fe Al Ti
0.30 2.0 ....... 0.024 0.50 ............ 63.0 min ........... 28-34.0 2.50 .............. ..............
0.15 1.0 ....... 0.015 0.50 14-17.0 72.0 min ........... .050 6.0-10.0 .............. ..............
0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 19-23.0 30-35.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05-0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 30-35.0 30-35.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05 1.0 ....... 0.03 0.50 36-46.0 38-46.0 2.5-3.5 1.5-3.0 22.0 min 0.20 0.20
CHEMICALS†
PSI (Min.) PSI (Min.)El. 2 in. (%) RA (%)
(Min.) C MN P S SI CR NI MO CU Other
0.03 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 18-20.0 8-12.0 ........... ........... N = 0.10 max
0.08 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 18-20.0 8-12.0 ........... ........... N = 0.10 max
0.03 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 16-18.0 10-14.0 2-3.0 ........... N = 0.10 max
0.08 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 16-18.0 10-14.0 2-3.0 ........... ................................................
0.08 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 17-19.0 9-12.0 ........... ........... Ti = 5 x C (min), 0.70 max
0.08 2.0 0.045 0.03 1.00 17-19.0 9-13.0 ........... ........... Cb+Ta = 10 x C (min), 1.10 max
Fe Al Ti
0.30 2.0 ....... 0.024 0.50 ............ 63.0 min ........... 28-34.0 2.50 .............. ..............
0.15 1.0 ....... 0.015 0.50 14-17.0 72.0 min ........... .050 6.0-10.0 .............. ..............
0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 19-23.0 30-36.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05-0.10 1.5 ....... 0.015 1.00 19-23.0 30-36.0 ........... 0.75 39.5 min 0.15-0.60 0.15-0.60
0.05 1.0 ....... 0.030 0.50 19.5-23.5 38-46.0 2.5-3.5 1.5-3.0 22.0 min 0.20 0.20
62
WELDING INFORMATION
The purpose of this section is to provide general information on those
welding processes and electrodes most used in construction piping
systems. The shielded metal arc process section has been expanded to
explain differences between electrodes.
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) (Stick)
SMAW is the most versatile process available for joining piping compo-nents made of carbon, alloy and stainless steels. A great variety of proven
electrodes exist, the choice of which depends on the desired result.
AWS Classification Designators (Carbon Steel) Examples: E70T-5C, E71T-9M-JH4
Mandatory Designators:
• Current Carrying Electrode
• Minimum Tensile Strength ("x" x 10 ksi: "7" = 70 ksi or 70,000 psi)
• Welding Position ("0" = Flat & horizontal only, "1" = All position)
• Tubular Electrode (Flux Cored)
• Usability (Specifiesrequirementsforpolarityand general operating characteristics)
• Shielding Gas Type ("M" = 75 – 80% Ar/Balance CO2mixedgas, "C" = 100% CO2,Blank=Noshieldinggas)
Optional Supplemental Designators:
• Improved Toughness ("J"=ElectrodewillproduceweldswithCVNvalues atleast20ft-lbfat-40°F[27J@–40°C])
• Supplemental Mechanical Property Requirements
("D"or"Q"=Willmeetrequirementswhenwelded withhighheatinputandlowheatproducers)
• Diffusible Hydrogen Levels ("H4,""H8,"or"H16"=Therewillbeamaximumof 4mi[or8or16]hydrogenper100gramsweldmetal)
EXXT-XX-JXHX
63
Refe
ren
ce
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW or TIG)
GTAW is the best process choice where a high quality weld deposit is
mandatory. It is applicable to all component steels. The major drawbacks in choosing GTAW are welding speed and the requirements for greater
operator skill.
The process is widely used for welding the root (first) pass, even though the joint may be welded out with another process.
There are three main variables that must be considered in instituting GTAW:
1. Filler Metal. Choice of filler metal is relatively easy, since usually the weld deposit should match the chemistry of the base material.
2. Shielding Gas. Choosing the proper shielding gas is more difficult since a variety of gases and gas mixtures are available for specific applications. The major ones used are argon, helium and mixtures of these two gases.
3. Electrode Polarity. AC, DCS and DCR polarities are available to suit the
needs of the situation.
Oxy Fuel Weld (Gas)
The Oxy fuel welding process makes use of a combustible gas and
oxygen to melt the base metal and filler rod. It is a tried and true method and is very versatile, still used considerably in joining smaller diameter components.
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW or MIG)
The GMAW or MIG process is widely used because of welding speed,
ease of use and considerable adaptability to all position welding of
piping components. It is relatively simple to automate the process where
a volume of repeat applications warrants. Care must be exercised in
manipulation of the welding arc to avoid lack of fusion or cold laps.
Shielding gases are primarily carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide/argon
mixtures for carbon steel and low alloys, while argon, helium and
mixtures are available for use on stainless and higher alloyed steels.
The process is generally restricted to DCEP.
64
WELDING INFORMATION (cont.)
Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
FCAW is very similar in operation to GMAW (MIG) but offers some advantages. Alloying ingredients, slag formers and weld metal purifiers are built into the core of the wire. Thus, in many cases, the wire can be
tailored by the manufacturer to weld most piping steels. The process is
applicable to all positions. Disadvantages exist in the presence of a slag
that must be removed, but lack of fusion is generally not a problem.
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Similar to MIG welding, SAW involves formation of an arc between a
continuously-fed bare wire electrode and the workpiece. The process
utilizes a neutral or active flux to protect the weld from the atmosphere, in which a slag is formed. SAW is ideal for high deposition rates in the
flat and horizontal positions for longitudinal and circumferential butt and fillet welds. For circumferential joints, the workpiece is rotated under a fixed welding head with welding taking place in the flat position.
Depending on material thickness, either single-pass or multi-pass
weld procedures can be used. With modern programmable technology,
variable waveforms have been created. This results in high deposition
rates with lower heat inputs of single large diameter wires and better
mechanical properties. SAW is also used in overlay applications from
small diameter wire to large width (60mm) strips.
65
Refe
ren
ce
BASIC WELDING SYMBOLSB
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Combine a Vortex Scrubber with
a Taylor Forge Slug Catcher.
IMPROVE
SEPARATION
PERFORMANCE
The Vortex Tube Scrubber mounts directly at the slug
catcher’s dry gas outlet. This combination can eliminate
or reduce, the need for filter separators, filter elements,
ongoing maintenance, additional piping, controls,
foundations and all the associated headaches and costs.
Improve your liquids separation performance by combining
the proven reliability of our slug catcher design with our
innovative Vortex Separation technology. Our Vortex Tube
Scrubber will remove up to 99.9% of your solids and
liquids, down to 2-3 microns, from your gas stream. This
unique approach will put your liquids back into the slug
catcher storage tubes where you want them. Save your
facilities valuable plot space and long term maintenance
costs associated with element type separators.
Contact us to discuss your unique application and see
the advantages Taylor Forge can bring to your projects.
208 N. Iron Street | Paola, KS 66071
P 913.294.5331 | www.tfes.com
68
NOTES
World Headquarters:208 N. Iron Street | Paola, KS 66071
P 913.294.5331 | F 913.294.5337
E [email protected] | www.tfes.com