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  • 7/28/2019 Pipe World - Issue 15 Fintherm

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    THE KWH PIPE CUSTOMER JOURNALISSUE 15 WWW.KWHPIPE.COM

    Weholite guaranteesa hundred-yearliespanpage 6WehoarCtiCWont letthe pipes reeZepage 10

    dont Count onluCk to proteCtyou rom loodingpage 14

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COM
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    15

    Be prepared instead

    o going With the loW

    4 i B

    6 WwThe decision to invest in a detention

    structure constructed rom Weholite

    provided an environmentally riendly

    solution in Quebec, Canada.

    9 swWeholite pipe oered the most

    suitable solution or the outall

    channel in Maricopa County, Arizona.

    10 p- The Wehoarctic system ensures

    that pipes wont reeze even in

    the harshest reezing conditions in

    the Russian city o Vladivostok.

    12 i PE-HD liner protects steel pipes

    against abrasive mining slurry

    in Laos, Southeast Asia.

    13 swWeholite pipes were chosen

    or a new residential area

    in Malm, Sweden.

    14 swA waste power plant in southe

    Finland chose one-hundred-

    metre long Weholite tanks.

    17 swThe village o Prestbury, Engla

    benets rom a new innovativ

    food management system.

    18 i Floating pipes are being used

    in Sweden to bring an open p

    mine back into production.

    19 icRecord breaking culverts spee

    up road project in Norway.

    20 eWeholite was used to construc

    a penstock or a new hydropow

    plant in Cieszyn, Poland.

    23 swA project in Hereord, UK,

    uses an innovative energy

    dissipation technology.

    puBlisher KWH Pipe Ltd, P.O.Box 21, FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland t +358 20 778 7111 tx +358 20 778 7901

    www.w.c editor in Chie Mr John Reinlund pipe World editorial Board Mr Noppadol Dhammaniyom,

    Ms Marlene Fremleson-Ohlis, Mr John Reinlund, Mr David Siteman and Mrs Monika Tarnawska, KWH Pipe

    editor Viestinttoimisto Supliikki, Ms Outi Jrvel, Tel. +358 40 577 1844 printer Oy Fram AbPE PP PV

    ithink everyone has seen the pictures o Venice

    Italy where residents have to walk on wooden planksto stay above the oodwaters in large parts o the

    city about our or ve times a year. Te problems o

    Venice are o course unique but we could soon

    be seeing wooden planks in our own cities. Increased

    precipitation due to climate change orces us to take a

    good look at our stormwater systems and our prepared-

    ness or coping with heavy rainall.

    Urbanization is one o the megatrends in the world

    o today and tomorrow. Tis means that more and more

    people live in cities and more land surace is being

    covered by hard suraces such as asphalt and concrete.

    Old piping systems might not be properlydimen-

    sioned or the circumstances o the present and theprojected uture. Additionally due to the scarcity o

    land buildings are constructed in low-lying areas that

    previous generations deemed unsuitable.

    Hard suraces can cause changes to natural water ow

    patterns. For example more water runs o at a aster rate

    rom streets and car parks than rom lawns or a orest.

    Vegetation serves to slow the ow o water and increase

    its inltration into soil and groundwater storages. Tis

    enables the water to low more gradually into water-

    courses over a longer period o time. In the absence o

    vegetation the increased ow generally results in erosion

    and scouring o the receiving watercourses.

    Tere are several ways to mitigate the consequences

    o increased stormwater runo and the pollutants that

    it might carry. he best solution must be determined

    on a case-by-case basis and oten you would have to

    employ several methods to achieve the desired result.

    In this issue o Pipe World we present projects where

    KWH Pipe has played a role in storm-

    water management preventing ex-

    treme rainall rom destroying valu-

    able property. Other articles include

    mining projects and hydropower. Let

    us take you on a trip o recent pro-

    jects that display sustainable pipingsolutions in places rom Quebec to

    Laos Vladivostok to England!

    Jan-Erik Nordmyr

    President & CEO KWH Pipe Ltd.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/P.O.Boxhttp://www.kwhpipe.com/http://www.kwhpipe.com/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/P.O.Box
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    WWW.KWHPIPE.CO

    M

    o c c cvIn Finland, KWH Pipe has reorganized its business in order

    to eliminate overlapping unctions, fatten organisational

    structures and decrease overhead costs. The objectives o

    the organisational changes are to serve customers better, re-

    duce costs and react more quickly to market developments.

    Due to historical reasons, KWH Pipe Finland (plastic

    pipe systems), KWH Thermopipe (pre-insulated products)

    and Technology (plastics technology) operated indepen-

    dently under the umbrella o KWH Pipe Holding. As o

    1 January 2012, these our organisational entities merged

    into the unied KWH Pipe Ltd. Support unctions, or ex-

    ample purchasing and marketing, have been combined so

    that they now serve the whole company. Sales o pre-insu-

    lated products have been integrated with sales o plastic

    pipe systems to better serve large customers. The newly

    ormed machinery and license sales department will ocus

    on ewer product areas than

    in the past and outsource

    some unctions to its partner

    network. Extron Engineering

    Ltd was not aected by the

    organisational changes.

    Mr J-e n, Presi-

    dent and CEO, says o the

    organisational changes: The

    nancial crisis that has swept

    through the world during the past ew years has made it

    necessary that all companies take a good look at them-

    selves and how to adapt. We believe that the changes we

    have made will make us more competitive. KWH Pipe is

    leaner and stronger and the sales team can now oer the

    broadest product portolio in Finland. n

    IN

    bRIEf

    The high-rise condominiums in the Sathorn district

    o Bangkok, Thailand, have become the most de-

    sired addresses in the luxury segment. Most o the

    new construction projects have adhered to green

    building principles in order to protect the envi-

    ronment. One o these is the Urbano Absolute, a

    40-foor residential building with a stand-alone pa-

    vilion, developed by Pruksa Real Estate Plc. The

    new high-rise building with 593 fats is situated

    in the middle o the business district, where there

    are many embassies and oces o major interna-

    tional companies.

    When it comes to obtaining construction permits

    in this district, the Environmental Impact Assess-

    ments (EIA) committee has to approve the project.

    a x b B W v .

    One o the issues that the EIA watches closely

    is that the ventilation system does not have

    a negative impact on other buildings and the

    nearby environment. For Urbano Absolute, 200

    metres o 800 mm SN4 Weholite was installed to

    convey exhaust air rom the main blower on the

    parking lot foor to a large garden with plants that

    can absorb the carbon dioxide. The designer,

    Mr t C, a mechanical engineer

    with W. and Associate Designs Co., Ltd., stated:

    Utilizing Weholite or the ventilation system

    meant that it could be installed aster than with

    metal pipe and that it will have a longer opera-

    tional lie. Weholite is also lighter, which means

    that the load on the building is minimized. Mr

    s, Project Engineer or Teo Hong Silom

    Co. Ltd. and the main contractor or the pro-

    ject, stated: I like the easy and ast installation

    o Weholite. We can work aster under a very

    tight construction schedule, which lowers costs,

    meaning that we can reduce the total budget. n

    W v

    pipe world ISSUE 154

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    APPOINTMENTS

    KWH Pipe has launched a Facebook

    page to promote the use o HDPE pipe

    in North America. It oers inormation,

    including pictures and videos, about pro-jects that have made lie easier or en-

    gineers and society, as well as about new products and

    upcoming events. ://www.cb.c/hdpepipen

    kWh p vus C c cb!

    In Poland and the United Kingdom, KWH Pipe hasmoved to new locations. Our oces can be ound at:

    p:

    KWH Pipe Poland Sp. z o.o. (Ltd)ul. Dzielna 60PL-01-029 Warsaw, POLAND

    The telephone and ax numbers as wellas all the contact inormation or the actoryin Kleszczw remain unchanged.

    u k:KWH Pipe (UK) Ltd17 Shirwell CrescentFurzton LakeFurzton, Milton Keynes, MK4 1GA, UKPhone: +44 (0)1908 507 690Fax: +44 (0)1908 507 704

    When large amounts o rainall overwhelm both natural

    and man-made drainage systems, the consequences inurban areas are almost always severe. Intense rainall

    events are expected to become more requent in some

    areas o the world as a result o climate change, and

    municipalities have started to plan how to minimize

    damage. Detention tanks made o Weholite are being

    used in many cities to help cope with fash storms that

    otherwise would have put the community at risk o storm

    drain overfows. The structured-wall, PE-HD detention

    tanks are lightweight and arrive at the installation site

    ready to be installed, which makes them easy to handle

    and reduces on-site costs and

    trac disturbances. They are also,

    o course, watertight.

    t v o how the deten-

    tion tanks work, scan the QR code

    below or go towww.w.c. n

    nw c p u k

    W c b w c v f

    m J r, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedProduction Director,KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked as

    Executive Vice President,District Energy.m J k,B.Sc. (Eng.), has beenappointed Sales andMarketing Director, KWHPipe Ltd. as o 1 January2012. Additionallyhe has been appointedManaging Director oKWH Pipe Eesti AS inEstonia. He has previouslyworked as Executive VicePresident, Pipe Finland.m C Bc, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedSupply Chain Manager,

    KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked asPurchase and QualityManager, KWH Thermopipe.m J t has beenappointed Purchaser, KWHPipe Ltd as o 1 May 2012.He has previously workedas a Customer ServiceRepresentative, MunicipalTechnology in Finland.m s a,BBA, has been appointedCustomer Service Manager,KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. She

    has previously workedas Customer ServiceManager, KWH Thermopipe.

    n acm mc l has beenappointed Regional SalesRepresentative or KWH PipeCanada. Michael is basedout o Denver, Colorado,and will ocus on growingthe Weholite business as wellas promoting WehoEnergyGeothermal Vaults throughoutthe Rocky Mountain region.

    d

    m h-k h-Bc,has been appointed newManaging Director oKWH Pipe (Danmark) A/Sas o 1 October 2011.He has previously workedas Marketing Manager,KWH Pipe (Danmark) A/S.m h s dj, Manu-Facturing Engineer, has beenappointed Customer Serviceand Supply Chain Manager,as o 1 February 2012.He has previously workedas Manager, Productsand Customer Service.

    swm tb t, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedSales Manager or preinsulaed products in SouthernSweden as o 1 March 201He has previously worked

    as Manager, DistrictHeating Network, at MjlbySvartdalens Energi.

    em C V, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedManager, Project Services,as o 1 May 2012. He haspreviously worked as ProjecManager, Project Services.m V p, B.Sc. (Enghas been appointed ManageFPS solutions, as o 1 May2012. He has previouslyworked as FPS coordinator.

    tm Wb swhas been appointed VicePresident, Sales & Marketino Wiik & Hoeglund (Public)Company Limited, Thailandas o 2 April 2012.

    pm mcj pzb,M.Sc.(Eng) and MBA, has beenappointed Managing Directoo KWH Pipe Poland Sp. z.o(Ltd) as o 11 June 2012.He has previously workedas Managing Director oReyners Polska z.o.o.

    ex em J m, B.Sc. (Eng),has been appointed DirectoMachinery and Licensesales and Managing DirectorExtron Engineering Ltd.as o 1 January 2012.He has previously workedas Executive VicePresident, Technology.m m r,B.Sc. (Econ.), has beenappointed Oce Manager, tron Engineering Ltd.as o 1 January 2012.She has previously worked

    as Project Assistant,Extron Engineering Ltd.m a n,B.Sc. (Eng) has beenappointed Project Manager,Extron Engineering Ltd. aso 1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked as ProjecManager, Project Services.

    pipe world ISSUE 15 5

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    TeXT

    sonond

    kWhpPHOTOS

    kWhp

    t c b c s-

    a--m Qbc, C, v c cc W

    v x

    v b v

    Cso b.

    WASTEWATER

    the practice o collecting both sanitary sewage

    and stormwater in the same piping system has

    been banned in many parts o the world butthe combined sewers still in use continue to

    give municipal engineers headaches. During

    big storms when the system is unable to cope with the

    stormwater runo untreated wastewater is discharged

    into the environment. Tese combined sewer overows

    (CSO) can cause serious water pollution problems and

    thereore many countries require municipalities to make

    improvements to reduce or eliminate the consequences.

    hundred-yearliespan

    pipe world ISSUE 156

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    Tere are many ways to address the com-

    bined sewer overow such as CSO storage

    structures expanding sewage treatment ca-

    pacity screening and disinection acilities

    retention or detention structures and sewer

    separation. Communities may also implement

    green building techniques to reduce owso stormwater into the collection system.

    Te town o Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts in

    Quebec Canada aced the problem o re-

    peated overows due to sewers being over-

    loaded by stormwater. Looking or an anal-

    ysis o the problem and the best long-term

    solution the municipality decided to con-

    tact the international engineering consult-

    ants Te S.M. Group International (SMi)

    which happened to have an oce in Sainte-

    Agathe-des-Monts.

    a c c w c

    Te experts and the municipality considered

    dierent options. In particular they looked

    at increasing the capacity o the wastewater

    treatment plant so that it would be able to treat

    all combined wastewater coming rom the

    existing system without overows. Another

    solution proposed was building a detention

    basin and temporarily storing the combined

    wastewater and conveying it to the treatment

    plant at a rate at with which the treatment

    plant could cope. It was eventually decided

    to design and construct a detention basinand to look or high-perormance products to

    accomplish this task.

    Te Brissette Intercepting Sewer project

    entailed the installation o a 3000 m3 large

    detention basin or collecting and tempo-

    rarily holding combined wastewater which

    would eliminate CSO in nearby water bod-

    ies. A closed structure was chosen over an

    open reservoir.

    sv cc

    he project included several critical ele-

    ments. First o all the total cost estimated

    at 3-4 MCAD represented a hety sum or a

    municipality o this size. In order to be eligible

    or subsidies rom MAMRO a government

    ministry in the Canadian province o Quebec

    it was not allowed to speciy a certain mate-

    rial in the invitation to tender. Also receiving

    public unding required costs to be minimized.

    It was important thereore to opt or the most

    economical and durable option.

    Te project was also cha llenging rom a

    technical point o view. Te soil itsel was

    made up o very dense glacial moraine which

    made excavation to a depth o three to ve

    metres very dicult. Next to the sewer main

    there was a high-pressure gas transmission

    line and other inrastructure which limited

    the space available or the manoeuvring o

    machinery during the installation. Also

    the high water table in the area necessitated

    pumping in order to keep the installation

    site dry. Te low total liecycle costs and theease o installation (which reduces the cost o

    manpower equipment and the time required

    to complete the project) would thereore be

    decisive elements in the tendering process.

    Te perormance o large diameter plastic

    pipes subjected to low pressure was an issue or

    close study and the invitations to tender had

    to include both traditional and innovative in-

    stallations. Authorities in charge o nancing

    were extremely careul because although the

    use o large diameter plastic pipes is common

    in the U.S. and elsewhere in Canada no sim-

    ilar project had been carried out in Quebec. u

    pipe world ISSUE 15 7 w issue 15

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    pe-hd pipe

    oered superior

    resistanCe

    to Corrosion,

    aBrasion,

    ChemiCal

    suBstanCes,

    road salts,soil moVements

    and ChemiCal

    reaCtions

    Caused By

    seWer gases

    in ComBined

    WasteWater.

    e

    Mr. Sylvain Racette an engineer at Soleno exclusive

    distributor o Weholite products in Quebec comment-

    ed Te challenge or our technical team was to respond

    both to the overall characteristics and to the specic

    demands o the project. One o the challenges we en-

    countered was convincing government authorities to

    allow the use o large-diameter PE-HD pipe.

    It goes without saying that Soleno spared no eort to

    meet the requirements and to promote the durabilityand eciency o KWH Pipes Sclairpipe pressure pipe

    and Weholite structured-wall pipe or an installation o

    this scope. Other sell ing points were their competitive

    advantage with regard to price and the hundred-year

    liespan o the installation. Te project was unique; So-

    lenos strong points were the competence o its technical

    team and the quality and reliability o its products.

    Soleno and KWH Pipes technical team prepared an

    optimal quote respecting the particular specications

    established by the engineering consultants in response

    to physical constraints. Te project consisted o 448

    metres o DN/ID 2290 mm (90 inches) SN 3.5 Weholite pipe

    or use under low pressure (1 bar) with an inspectionchamber and riser in PE-HD connected to 488 metres

    o OD 1520 mm (60 inch) SDR 32.5 Sclairpipe.

    As it turned out the outcome o the tendering process

    conrmed the calculations o the experts that large dia-

    meter PE-HD pipe would be the most economical and

    durable choice or the project. It oered superior resist-

    ance to corrosion abrasion chemical substances road

    salts soil movements and chemical reactions caused by

    sewer gases in combined wastewater. Tis is important

    since combined sewers oten carry harmul pollutants

    and debris.

    Te act that Weholite is available in such large di-

    ameters allowed a reduction o the length o the instal-

    lation. Teir 15-metre lengths and light weight make

    handling easy and welded joints provide a guarantee

    against leakage. Finally their total cost (materials and

    installation) was lower than all competing materials.

    acc wv w

    In this case the project (completed in the autumn o

    2011) was accomplished in twelve weeks and did notsuer rom any delays.

    Te installation and jointing took only eight weeks

    while a traditional installation in the view o experts

    could easily have lasted a ew weeks more.

    Mr. Alexandre Foisy engineer at MBN Construc-

    tion Inc. commented on the project: Te use o Weho-

    lite pipes allowed us to complete this project in t ime

    and also to adapt to a problematic work site. In act

    because o space constraints between a high-pressure

    gas pipe and the municipalitys sewer main we had to

    make changes to our original plan. But the speed with

    which our partners in the project adapted permitted

    us to limit delays caused by the situation. Engineersresponded quickly and Soleno and KWH Pipe quickly

    supplied the parts necessary to make corrections.

    Te decision by the municipality o Sainte-Agathe-des-

    Monts to invest in a detention structure constructed

    rom Weholite saved taxpayers money and at the same

    time they got a durable and environmentally riendly

    solution to their CSO problem. Experts say this choice

    enabled them to reduce the duration o the work on-site

    by a third. Other municipalities will surely ollow the

    example o Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts when its time

    to invest in similar inrastructure projects. n

    pipe world ISSUE 158

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    W wcc

    W b c mc C, az,

    fxb w j .

    established in 1959 the Flood Control

    District o Maricopa County (Ari-

    zona USA) provides ood hazard

    identication prevention regula-

    tion and remediation to reduce the

    risk o injury loss o lie and property damage

    rom ooding in the county. Te District was

    ormed in response to signiicant looding

    events that plagued Maricopa County during

    its early history. Te areas Sonoran Desert

    environment is conducive to ooding due to

    unique soil and topography characteristics

    winter and summer rainy seasons and nu-

    merous natural riverbeds washes and chan-

    nels. During a rainstorm these normally dry

    waterways can quickly become raging rivers

    causing widespread overland ooding when

    unchecked. Initially the District ocused on

    building dams (ood retarding structures)

    basins and channels to prevent ooding. Un-

    precedented population growth and develop-

    ment in the county since the 1990s howevershited the Districts emphasis to: dynamic

    ood education programs to inorm citizens

    about lood hazards; the identiication o

    specic hazard areas so county residents will

    make inormed decisions about where to build;

    and the control o development that directly

    impacts waterways through a mandated drain-

    age administration and oodplain manage-

    ment regulation program.

    pc

    An integral part o the ood control structures

    called the White anks Flood Retarding Struc-ture (FRS) had surpassed its original 50-

    year project lietime and developed saety

    deiciencies since the time o its construc-

    tion including subsidence and embankment

    cracking. Tere are three Corrugated Metal

    Pipe outlets that were originally installed

    without seepage control. Current standards

    require lter diaphragms around the outlet

    pipes to prevent internal erosion o soil in a

    seepage path along the outlet pipe. Investi-

    gations revealed voids around the old outlet

    pipes which could result in a piping ailure.

    A Rehabilitation Plan and Environmental

    Assessment called or FRS to provide contin-

    ued ood protection while complying with

    current saety and perormance standards

    which entailed rehabilitation measures in-

    cluding: dam modication to address em-

    bankment cracking and oundation issues;

    raising the dam crest; reinorcing the auxil-

    iary (emergency) spillway; and install ing an

    upstream diversion and ood channel to sae-

    ly convey oodwaters into the FRS.

    he rehabilitation project was awarded

    to Lawrence Construction Company Colo-

    rados oldest and most experienced Colora-do Department o ransportation (CDO)

    pre-qualied contractor.

    p

    b v

    Te primary purpose o the outall channel

    is to convey discharges rom FRS no. 3 when

    that acility is drained ater controlling a

    major storm event. Te secondary purpose

    is to provide a conveyance or local drain-

    age areas west o Jackrabbit rail. Addition-

    ally the outall channels route needed to

    be changed so that water could be dis-

    charged to a stream channel instead o into

    an irrigation channel or over natural de-

    sert terrain. Te project was designed to

    provide 100-year protection rom south-

    easterly storm water ows or properties

    located east o Jackrabbit rail. Initially

    it was recommended to construct the out-

    all channel o concrete encased steel pipe

    but structured-wall polyethylene pipe pro-

    ved to be the most suitable alternative.

    Te project required the placement o pipes

    within a ssure-risk zone and demanded

    that pipe joints remain watertight in case

    ssures were to occur. Weholite by KWH

    Pipe its the description thanks to their

    exibility and thermal welded joints that

    are as strong as the pipe itsel. White anks

    FRS No.3 Outall Channel now conveys

    storm water through 914 metres (3000

    eet) o both DN/ID 2 metre and 1.7 met-

    re (78 and 66) Weholite PE-HD parallelpipelines through and along the White

    anks Mountains. Te estimated construc-

    tion time to install the Weholite paral-

    lel pipelines was twenty-ive days. With

    the eorts made by the KWH Field Ser-

    vice echnicians and Lawrence Construc-

    tion the installation was completed in

    only ourteen days another advantage over

    competing pipes. Te KWH echnicians

    were able to weld an average o ten joints

    per day. he contractor leak-tested each

    joint to insure weld integrity and all passed

    without a single leak. he attention todetail paired with the quick installation

    helped make this project a great success

    or the Maricopa County Flood Control Dist-

    rict Lawrence Construction and KWH Pipe.n

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    russias last stop. Te nal destination

    on the worlds longest rail route the

    rans-Siberian Express. Te home

    port o Russias Paciic Fleet. he

    city has recently invested billions o

    euros in inrastructure construction in prepa-

    ration or hosting the Asia-Pacic Economic

    Cooperation (APEC) Summit in the autumn

    o 2012. Vladivostok is known or all o these

    things and will also soon be known or having

    one o the worlds largest cable-stayed bridges.

    tw

    KWH Pipe is supplying a heavy duty drainage

    system or the queen o bridges.

    wenty 40-oot containers carrying pipes

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    and other components have let the actory

    in Finland. Te last containers let or St. Pe

    tersburg at the end o February. From ther

    they travel by train across Siberia to Vladivos

    tok says Energy echnology Sales Manage

    Jan-Erik Svarvn rom KWH Pipe.A Wehoarctic system has been built or th

    bridge in which cast iron unnels built into

    the structure o the bridge conduct rainwate

    into pipes passing below the bridge deck.

    Over two kilometres o pre-insulated pipe

    with heat-tracing proles are being delivered

    as part o the overall Wehoarctic solution.

    One o the key advantages o the Weho

    arctic system is its excellent insulating prop

    erties. Te system uses the same insulation a

    is used or district heating pipes and element

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    a heat-tracing cable is installed. Te joint is

    insulated with polyurethane hal shells says

    Jan-Erik Svarvn.

    Te Wehoarctic systems casing pipes are

    watertight. Pipe supports are attached to thecasing pipe and are also insulated. Tere are

    no thermal bridges in the system.

    Wehoarctic has a long lie and requires no

    maintenance says Jan-Erik Svarvn.

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    Te bridge is being built by the Russian com-

    pany ihookeanskaya Mostostroitelnaya Com-

    pania CJSC.

    According to KWH Pipes head o sales in

    Russia Ekaterina ihomirova Wehoarctic

    was chosen because it is simply the best sys-

    tem o its kind.Te system has proven itsel in many loca-

    tions in Russia. Large Wehoarctic deliveries

    have been made to St. Petersburg Omsk and

    Labytnangi in northern Russia in recent years.

    Demand is brisk according to ihomirova

    because the pipes are well suited to Russian

    weather conditions: with harsh winters and

    acute temperature uctuations.

    Te new bridge in Vladivostok will certain-

    ly ace dicult weather conditions. Winters in

    the city are oten ormidable and in late sum-

    mer Pacic monsoon rains are widespread in

    the region. When it rains in Vladivostok it

    rains oten or several days straight.

    Te handsome new bridge will be serving

    its residents and the growing numbers o tour-

    ists to the city each year come rain or shine. In

    September the prestigious guests o the Russia

    2012 Summit will also have the opportunity to

    admire the citys new landmark. n

    the WehoarCtiCsystem orthe golden horn Bay Bridge

    cast iron unnels built intothe bridge structure direct rainwater

    to pipes below the bridge deck.

    over 2 km o pipes

    with heat-tracing proles

    Wehonal SN 4 250 mm PVC carrier pipe

    PE 355 casing pipe

    Wehonal SN 4 315 mm PVC carrier pipe

    PE 450 casing pipe

    pipe length 3, 4, 5 and 6 metres

    over 300 insulated ttings

    and has a thermal conductivity value o 0.025

    W/mC i.e. almost twice the thermal insula-

    tion capacity o mineral wool.

    Good insulation and heat-tracing gua-

    rantee that the pipes will not reeze even at

    extreme temperatures. Te pipe elements are

    pre-insulated at the actory ensuring consis-

    tent quality every time.

    It is also essential that the insulation has

    excellent thermal perormance to enable the

    pipe elements to be as small as possible notes

    Jan-Erik Svarvn.

    his is particularly important or bridgeinstallation where space is critical. Te system

    must also be lightweight.

    Work on the Golden Horn Bay Bridge began

    in 2011 and the bridge will be opened in the

    summer o 2012. Te Wehoarctic pipe system

    was installed in March 2012.

    Another advantage o the Wehoarctic sys-

    tem is its ast installation. Te carrier pipes are

    connected with a pipe coupling ater which

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    laos ocially the Lao Peoples Democratic Repub-

    lic is a landlocked countryin Southeast Asia and

    has plenty o natural resources. In act more than

    570 mineral deposits have been identied on its

    236800 km2 territory. Mining o copper silver and

    gold has lately become a big growth business in the coun-

    try and the mining sector has made signicant contribu-

    tions towards Laos economic development.

    Recently United Pipeline Systems USA supported by

    Wiik& Hoeglund Plc. KWH Pipes subsidiary in Tailand

    introduced the PE-HD liner pipe technology ite Linerin Laos to help protect the water and slurry transporta-tion pipelines o mining operations. Te ite Liner systembegins as a PE-HD pipe that is manuactured by Wiik &

    Hoeglund Plc. with a larger outside diameter (OD) than

    the inside diameter (ID) o the host steel pipe.

    Te ite Liner system temporarily reduces the diame-ter o the PE-HD pipe liner to allow or its insertion. When

    pulling is complete tension is released and the liner pipe

    expands and creates a tight t against the internal wall o

    the steel pipe. Te tight-tting PE-HD liner acts as a con-

    tinuous barrier between the bare steel and the corrosive

    abrasive mining slurry.

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    Te corrosion and abrasion resistance properties o polyeth-

    ylene allow the ite Liner system to protect steel pipelinesrom a variety o chemicals and abrasives through a broad

    range o temperatures and pressures. It is an ecient and

    cost-eective way to protect new or existing pipelines and

    its use can oten extend the lie o a pipeline ar beyond the

    expected lie o an asset. Te low riction o the inner HDPE

    is an added benet o the system. Te ite Liner

    system

    comes in sizes rom 50 mm to 1320 mm (2 to 52) in dia-

    meter with larger diameters possible in certain situations.

    Te quality o the inner PE-HD liner needed to be manu-

    actured to close tolerances and had to be made with high-

    grade raw materials in order to work perectly with the

    ite Liner technology. Wiik & Hoeglund delivered in allareas and exceeded our requirements Jef Schell Gen-

    eral Manager o United Pipeline Systems USA mentioned.

    He went on to say We were very pleased with the per-

    sonalized customer service communication and technical

    support provided by Wiik & Hoeglund Plc.

    Te project was completed and delivered in March 2012

    and there will surely be more mining activity in Asia thatwill apply this technology.

    KWH Pipe cooperates with United Pipeline Systems in

    several parts o the world or similar applications. n

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    since the resund Bridge that

    connects the Danish capital Co-

    penhagen and the Swedish

    city o Malm was inaugurated

    in 2000 the region has been

    booming. here have always been strong

    trade links between Eastern Denmark andSouthern Sweden but the bridge made it

    possible or the two countries to strengthen

    one another in a region without rontiers. It

    is one o the most dynamic regions in Europe

    a trend-setting place where innovative ideas

    and products are embraced.

    Tat also goes or construction both when

    it comes to architecture (or example the sky-

    scraper urning orso) and working methods.

    When a new residential area was being

    planned or a ormer industrial estate the

    City o Malm awarded the construction o

    roads and municipal inrastructure to Skanskaan international construction company that

    has emerged rom this very region.

    Skanska takes sustainability seriously and

    has built this commitment into corporate

    policies including their Code o Conduct

    and a Five Zero v ision zero loss-making

    projects zero environmental incidents zero

    workplace accidents zero ethical breaches

    and zero deects. Emissions rom greenhouse

    gasses are measured so that the company can

    ollow up on and reduce negative eects on

    the environment by making smarter choices

    regarding materials and work methods.

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    When Skanska bid or the project o install-

    ing water sewage and stormwater pipes theyinitially oered 450 metres o 1400 mm di-

    ameter concrete pipes or the stormwater

    network. However calculations revealed

    that by changing the specications to struc-

    tured-wall Weholite PE-HD pipes rom

    KWH Pipe greenhouse emissions would be

    reduced by approximately 110 metric tonnes

    CO2

    equivalents. For example transports

    could be signicantly reduced.

    he installation was also cost-eicient.

    Although concrete would have been cheap-

    er when looking at the cost o the pipes the

    total installation cost o Weholite was in thiscase 1015% lower. Tis was made possible

    because the installation time was merely 2.5

    weeks compared to 2 months or concrete

    pipes. From a quality perspective the local

    network owner VA SYD benets rom having

    a welded and thereore watertight storm-

    water system.

    But thats not all: Te installation method

    improves worksite saety and reduces the

    risk o workplace accidents. Robert Fred-

    riksson and ommy Persson part o a pipe

    installation crew at Skanska have installed a

    number o pipes in trenches with water up

    to their knees earing cave-ins: We dont

    have to worry about that in this project. It

    eels good to know that pipe installation is

    developing.

    Project Manager Henrik Stackebo ex-plains: Instead o liting big and heavy con-

    crete pipes in two metre lengths to the in-

    stallation crew waiting in the trench the

    PE-HD pipes are welded on solid ground.

    hey are delivered to the work site in 22

    metre lengths ten o them are then thermally

    welded beore eight cranes lit the whole

    220 metre-long pipe section into the trench.

    For this project we only need to do that

    twice which means that the crew doesnt

    need to spend as much time in the trench

    as they once did. his way o working is

    saer aster and more economical.Installer ommy Persson concludes: Its

    been both interesting and un to be a part

    o this type o installation which makes our

    working environment so much saer or us.n

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    sc c with yourmobile phone to viewa flm clip and interviews (inSwedish) rom the installation.The video can also beaccessed on your computerat: http://qrs.ly/qs1uy4.

    pipe world ISSUE 15

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    i the hardest rains in 50 years and a

    re occurred at the same time where

    would the rainwater and re water end

    up? Tese kinds o questions were con-

    sidered by the planners o the energy

    company Vantaa Energy and the consult-

    ing and engineering company Pyry as the

    drawings or the uture waste power plant o

    Vantaa one o the largest cities in Finlandwere on the table.

    Te goal was to prevent ooding even in

    the worst case scenario. An extra challenge

    had to do with the act that it had been de-

    cided that the waste power plant o Van-

    taa was going to be constructed in a rock-

    bound hollow.

    It is like a tub surrounded by 10 metres o

    rock-ace. Water is absorbed into the ground

    so slowly that it is better to collect it all and

    dispose o it says Project Manager Markku

    Vuorimaa rom Vantaa Energy.

    Te waste power plant will be built on the

    eastern side o Vantaa where the distance

    to the river Krapuoja is quite short but this

    good salmon river should not be subjected

    to extra water.

    It was decided that the stormwater drain-

    age pipeline will be drilled through rock

    built over the motorway and into an openditch where the plant is allowed to discharge

    one hundred litres o water per second. So

    oods must be prevented at both ends o

    the pipeline.

    We decided to use a stormwater deten-

    tion tank says Project Manager Jarmo Salo

    responsible or regional piping planning o

    Pyry.

    Pyry will plan and build the power plant

    and supervise the whole project rom the

    purchases through its commissioning.

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    u

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    he material or the stormwater detention

    tank had to be selected rst. Salo thinks that

    old habits would have directed the planners tochoose concrete i the rocky hollow had not

    dened its own criteria. Tat is as the exca-

    vation proceeded it was discovered that the

    tank had to be dug deep below the ground-

    water level in order to get a sucient slope

    or the stormwater drainage system. Building

    with concrete was no longer a viable option.

    He stated that it would be substantially easier

    and aster to install a polyethylene tank structure.

    wo 700-cubic-metre tanks rom KWH Pipe

    were chosen as the stormwater retention tanks.

    sc c

    Te tanks are made o Weholite pipes with

    internal diameters o three metres and they

    are one hundred metres long. Teir ten-metre

    ends were assembled in one o KWH Pipes

    plants and were brought to Vantaa at the same

    time as the 20-metre pipes.

    Te pipes were welded together on-site and

    the tanks were pressure tested by KWH Pipe

    sta ater which builders rom the contractors

    Destia anchored them into the excavated pit.

    Te installation was completed in Decem-

    ber and in January 2012 the tanks and the yardwere already covered with portable buildings.

    Weholite tanks are made o a corrosion-

    resistant PE or PP prole by spiral weld-

    ing. Both the outer and the inner sur-

    aces are smooth. The largest possibleinner diameter is 3,500 mm (varies rom

    country to country) and the transportable

    length is 30 metres.

    The retention tanks are equipped indi-

    vidually. Thermal welding o joints makes

    the tank completely watertight.

    Anchoring packages that are suitable

    or the site are planned or each tank.

    The anchored tank will be ready to use

    as soon as the eed and discharge pipes

    have been connected.

    a stormWaterretention tank madeo Weholite pipe

    In principle the tanks could have been used

    right away but the excavation work was still

    going on. Te entire stormwater system wasput into operation in March.

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    In addition to the quick installation work

    Jarmo Salo required that the tanks be abso-

    lutely tight. No groundwater should seep into

    the tank. Salo also wanted to pay attention

    to the scenario o dirtier substances getting

    into the clean rain water or example along

    with re waters.

    Ten the pump is stopped and the water

    in the tank is examined. We can decide i the

    water is passed to a reservoir or contaminat-ed water or discharged to the open ditch. It is

    also important that the solids that have man-

    aged to pass through the stormwater cham-

    bers settle down onto the bottom o the tank.

    A maintenance man can climb down into

    the tank and also wash it when needed.

    In a normal state the pumping station al-

    ways pumps water when the water level ex-

    ceeds a certain level and the water will con-

    tinue via the discharge chamber along the

    gravity discharge pipe to the open ditch.

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    t jc

    Markku Vuorimaa regards the completion o

    the stormwater retention system as a good

    intermediate point in the huge construction

    project.

    Te system would have been needed al-

    ready last autumn when a pit or the waste

    bunker was being excavated 18 metres down-

    wards rom the upper rock surace level

    laughs Vuorimaa.

    He is in charge o mechanical installations

    or the power plant the biggest o which are

    still to come. he main installations twowaste boilers the associated ue gas cleaning

    equipment a steam turbine a gas turbine and

    a heat recovery boiler were already ordered

    last year but it will not be possible to install

    them or a while. According to the plans the

    basic work o the boiler hall will begin next

    autumn. Te rst loads o waste will arrive at

    the yard in the summer o 2014.

    In Finland there are already two similar

    waste power plants in use and another one is

    being built where the steam is passed rom

    the waste boiler to a turbine and the turbine

    uses it to generate electricity or district heat.

    Additionally a gas turbine will also be utilized

    in the Vantaa plant which will increase the

    plants energy eciency.

    Tere are not very many solutions o this

    kind in the world in which the plant has both

    a gas turbine and also a heat recovery boiler

    states Vuorimaa.

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    District Manager Marko Kuitunen o KWHPipe points out that polyethylene stormwater

    retention tanks are not just solutions or big

    industrial acilities; they are becoming more

    and more important and popular in various

    kinds o logistics centers and commercial cent-

    ers. He states that the popularity o solutions

    or stormwater retention is not only explained

    by heavy rains becoming more common but

    also by the expansion o built areas.

    Tey are needed when there are large roo

    suraces and asphalt areas says Kuitunen. n

    modular Cellsoered a solutionA food may threaten a smaller area as well i the

    ground does not absorb the water and i the waters

    do not fow away rom the area. This was the

    situation in Rauma, on the south-western coast

    o Finland, in a workplace where three sheltered

    homes or elderly people are being constructed.

    According to V-p V o the city

    Rauma, the original idea was to pump the rain-

    waters directly over a hill into the nearby Rauma

    River. However, ultimately they chose an alterna-

    tive based on stormwater detention.

    That way it was possible to use smaller dis-

    charge pipes and pumps, which became more

    energy-ecient.

    In Rauma, they decided to use a geocellular

    system. Typically, these modular cells are used

    or inltration, but this would not have worked

    in clay soil. So a geocellular structure was made

    rom the modular cells by wrapping them with a

    polyethylene lm.

    The contract began at the base o the con-

    struction rm Destia, where 450 modular cells

    were assembled. At the construction site, they

    were stacked in the excavation on a plastic lmand ormed a 17-metre-long, 6-metre-wide and

    1.2-metre-high package. The lm was wrapped

    around the structure and welded tight. The 120-

    cubic-metre geocellular system was completed.

    Only one working day, a little longer than a

    normal one, was spent at the construction site,

    estimates Site Manager J l o Destia.

    The stormwater detention structure was ready

    to use as soon as the sewer and discharge pipes

    were put in place.

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    the scheme which costs 1.5 mil-

    lion in total involves connec-

    ting two existing lood relie

    culverts and creating a by-

    pass pipeline using Weholite

    the UKs leading technology

    in structured-wall pipe which is manuac-

    tured by KWH Pipes licensee Asset Inter-

    national Ltd.

    Te project is a collaboration between the

    Environment Agency the Gloucester County

    Council and the Cheltenham Borough

    Council. Te project is being delivered by

    Birse Civils and was designed to manage

    peak ows rom the nearby Mill Stream and

    Noverton Brook.

    Te initial design o the scheme during the

    planning application stage included an open

    channel with a series o culvert crossings on

    roads which were meant to act as a bypass

    channel. Due to the nature o the topogra-phy ollowing urther detailed surveying it

    was not easible to excavate and build a suit-

    ably sized open channel across grazing elds

    because it would have signicantly increased

    the land take and created saety issues.

    Asset worked with the civil engineers

    Royal Haskoning and Birse Civils during

    the ECI design stage providing eedback

    on their preliminary sketches. When Birse

    Civils was appointed Asset was able to pro-

    vide them with the Weholite solution. Te

    high-density polyethylene pipe allowed or

    a quicker easier installation and reduced

    the requirement or land take.

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    Asset supplied 500 metres o DN/ID 1.2 m

    and 1.35 m pipe and a number o oversized

    preabricated DN/ID 2.2 m and 2.5 m in-

    spection chambers.

    erry uck agent or Birse Civils said:

    We were really impressed with Assets be-

    spoke ood alleviation solution. Tere were

    many advantages to using Weholite over more

    traditional methods in terms o making the

    installation easier and saer or my team andmore economical or the customer.

    One o the biggest advantages was that

    the manholes were pre-abricated osite

    which reduced the need or conned space

    working and reduced the need or people to

    enter excavations. Te manholes and pipes

    were light and thereore easy to transport

    as well as easy to store as we can double

    stack them. Te manhole excavations were

    backilled quickly shortening the time

    required or the job.

    k

    he project will reduce the risk o lood-

    ing to a one in 100 chance or 57 homes in

    Prestbury.

    Commenting on the project Craig Burrows

    echnical Sales Engineer at Asset said:

    By working in partnership with the Envi-

    ronment Agency and Birse Civils we have

    developed a lood alleviation system that

    will keep the homes in Prestbury sae rom

    ooding or the signicant uture.

    Once again our ability to oer a range

    o bespoke solutions with them all ab-

    ricated osite has allowed us to provide

    exactly what the project needed as wellas the additional beneits o easier ins-

    tallation and storage. Te act that we can

    nest the pipes cuts down on the amount

    o vehicles needed or transportation

    which helps reduce cost as well as the

    projects ootprint. n

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    kWH Pipe is carrying out a turnkey pipe contract or an

    open pit mine being reopened in Leveniemi northern

    Sweden. Te contract includes the detailed design ma-terial deliveries welding and installation works works in

    water and pressure tests and commissioning o the pipes.

    Around seven kilometres o pipe will be delivered to the pit in total.

    Swedish mining company LKAB is to reopen an open pit

    closed as unproitable in 1983 situated in Svappavaara near Ki-

    runa. Since the price o iron ore has remained high in recent

    years the company has decided to increase its production capacity

    by taking the Leveniemi open pit back into production.

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    Te 90-metre-deep open pit has stood ooded or almost three deca-

    des. Te pit holds around 30 million cubic metres o water which

    the mining company intends to pump to a nearby river throughKWHs pipes. According to LKABs calculations draining the pit

    will take 18 months.

    Ater a nine-month installation phase the piping was ready or

    operation and pumping could begin.

    Te star attraction o the project is the 1.2 kilometres or so o long

    oating pipes. o begin with the pipes oat on the surace as the wa-

    ter drains but eventually settle along the deepest part o the truck

    route as the water level drops. Te oating pipes are anchored in place

    by around orty concrete weights positioned along the pit bottom

    explains Christian Vestman o KWH Pipe.

    Due to the demanding nature o the installation KWH Pipe was the

    only contractor able to present a preliminary plan or the project.n

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    i

    n the northernmost part o Norway

    winter temperatures can go as low as -50

    degrees Celsius and the mountainous

    terrain makes the long distances even

    more challenging. But this oil-rich

    country located at the very top o Eu-rope is now investing EUR 65 million in an

    inrastructure project to modernize the oldest

    road between the regions o East and West

    Finnmark and to make it possible to cross

    Ifordfell mountain the whole year round.

    Te road crosses several rivers and streams

    and the contractor needed large culverts that

    will stand the test o time but also enable the

    crew to quickly complete the installation. Te

    summer in the ar north is short and during

    winter construction work is impossible. For

    this reason most o the 70 people involved

    in the road construction spent 14 days work-ing long hours ollowed by 14 days o. North

    o the Arctic Circle the sun never sets dur-

    ing the summer which also made it possible

    to use night shits rom Monday to Saturday.

    Utilizing the time eciently was a priority

    so Weholite with its ast installation was a

    natural t or this project.

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    Weholite structured-wall pipes have been uti-

    lized in many countries or culvert applications

    using both normal installation methods and in

    sliplining damaged metal or concrete culverts.

    It is lightweight and easy to handle does not

    corrode and withstands heavy trac loads

    thanks to its exibility. Pipe lengths up to 22

    metres and a unique threaded joint acilitateits easy installation. KWH Pipes partner Geo-

    syntia has a great deal o experience delivering

    many types o products or road projects and

    has introduced Weholite to Norwegian road

    builders. Managing Director erje Ottesen

    says: Customers generally dont nd talking

    about culverts is very interesting but as we

    present the benets o Weholite they usually

    get excited once they realize that we can help

    them lower liecycle costs and drastically

    shorten the installation time. Frankly most

    o them didnt even know that polyethylene

    pipes o this size existed!

    sz

    In this particular project size did matter. Te

    44-metre-long road culvert needed or the

    river o Vestre Guttojohka had an internal

    diameter o 3.5 metres which most likely is

    a European record or plastic road culverts.

    Additionally DN/ID 3 metre culverts and

    several smaller sizes were delivered. On the

    bottom o the culverts a thick layer o rocks

    and pebbles slows down the water and makes

    it easier or sh to make their way through

    the pipe. Sales Manager Robert Osvaldsen at

    Geosyntia describes the project as ground-

    breaking and very successul despite the chal-

    lenges involved in transporting pipes o that

    size. Te largest pipes were delivered by boatand loaded onto trucks. As they were our

    metres wide local law requires the truck to

    have a police escort in addition to the regular

    wide load escort cars.

    So did everything go as planned? Well

    everything ran smoothly except or when the

    pipes were temporarily stored in the harbour.

    Tey were not anchored properly and strong

    winds set one pipe in motion rolling several

    hundreds o metres beore ending up in the

    sea. But this only proved Weholites durability

    as the pipe survived the ordeal almost with-

    out a scratch Osvaldsen laughs. n

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    pipe world ISSUE 15

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    TeXT

    ewkruPHOTOS

    kWhp

    poland has a long tradition o

    hydropower. During the interwar

    period the country boasted ap-

    proximately 6500 operating hy-

    droelectric acilities though to-

    day ater decades o historical and political

    turmoil only a ew hundred o them still

    remain. As a result Poland uses only 15%

    o its hydroelectric potential estimated at

    13.7 Wh which accounts or only 2% o

    the countrys overall energy production.Fortunately there have been many positive

    changes in this respect in recent years. Po-

    lands membership in the EU means that

    the country has to comply with specic re-

    quirements concerning the use o renewable

    energy resources. Te EU-imposed target o

    a 15% share o renewables-generated elec-

    tricity in total electrical production by 2020

    has injected the Polish energy sector with

    a new impulse or change. Tis has been ac-

    companied by an ongoing and impassioned

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    debate on the countrys energy security and

    the need to diversiy energy resources. An-

    other new development has been the shit in

    the mentality o the Polish people who are

    increasingly alert to environmental issues

    including the problem o excessive carbon

    dioxide emissions related to burning ossil

    uels or energy production. Last but not

    least the simple act is that producing elec-

    tricity rom water is a highly protable busi-

    ness. It is thereore natural that the construc-tion o micro- and small hydroelectric power

    plants has become something o a hot topic in

    Poland. As a result a number o companies

    have emerged that specialize in small hydro-

    electric projects including MEW S.A. which

    has invested in the Cieszyn power plant.

    n

    Te investment project worth an estimated

    1.2 million euros included the construction

    o a small hydropower plant with a capacity o

    Te Cieszyn installation was exceptional

    due to the plants location in the park con-

    rms Maciej Nadulski MEWs Director or

    Investments.

    We had to prove that the plant would not

    be overly visible and that it would be inte-

    grated with the existing landscape hencethe decision to hide both the pipeline and the

    powerhouse in the ground.

    MEW S.A. also appreciated other benets

    o the projected pipeline such as minimum

    maintenance costs no adverse eect on the

    environment and better energy eciency com-

    pared to an open canal.

    pe-hd ,

    Te investor careully considered the choice

    o material or the pipeline. he technical

    design listed GRP pipes as the material o

    choice; however MEW S.A.s nal decision

    was to use DN/ID 2200 mm Weholite PE-HD

    piping. Te decision was based on the high

    quality o Weholite technology the exible

    terms o service oered by KWH Pipe and

    the companys extensive global experience

    in hydroelectric projects. Te Cieszyn power

    plant is the rst hydropower installation in

    Poland to boast a Weholite pipeline; however

    elsewhere in the world Weholite has been

    used or hydroelectric applications or years.

    One example is Canada ranked in the top 5 o

    global hydroelectricity producers where KWHPipe delivers piping or many similar projects.

    Durable leak-proo and lightweight We-

    holite pipes proved to be the ideal solution

    or the challenges presented by the Cieszyn

    project. Teir low weight compared to other

    pipes made o traditional materials such as

    steel cast iron or concrete made them easy

    to transport and install in the challenging ter-

    rain o the city park. Among Weholites other

    qualities one should mention their resistance

    to corrosion chemicals and damage caused

    by dierential soil settlement. Tese prop-

    erties ensure the exceptional reliability andlong-lie o an underground pipeline as well

    as near zero operating costs.

    MEW S.A. also greatly appreciated the

    smoothness o the pipelines inner surace.

    Tanks to a low roughness coecient k and

    the monolithic joints o the penstock as well as

    choosing to orego segment bends the energy

    losses caused by water riction inside the pipe-

    line are reduced to a minimum which trans-

    lates into greater energy eiciency or the

    power plant and greater return on investment.

    hydropoWer is a Cheapand reneWaBle sourCeo energy, WhiChdoes not releaseharmul gas emissionsinto the atmosphere.

    0.56 MW that took advantage o the natural

    height dierences o the Olza River. ypicallya power plant pipeline or canal is introduced

    at a curve in a river shortcutting the rivers

    ow which results in greater water drop than

    would be achievable at a weir. In Poland pipe-

    lines are used at larger hydroelectric acilities

    while smaller plants depend on open channels.

    Te key actor or choosing a pipeline or the

    Cieszyn project was the plants location in

    a city park. Te city authorities demanded

    that the design take into consideration and

    preserve the parks unctionality and aesthetics.

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    e

    Construction started in October 2010 when

    trenches were made or both the powerhouse

    and the pipeline. Initially a sample truckload

    o pipes was delivered to the installation site

    to ascertain the most suitable pipe lengths. In

    the end the pipes were manuactured in 12.5

    m lengths and transported rom KWH Pipe,s

    production plant in Kleszczw to Cieszyn. Inall between November 2010 and September

    2011 KWH Pipe delivered 42 shipments o

    pipes with a total length o 510 m.

    Te pipes were laid out at ground level in

    50-to-100 m sections and joined by means o

    extrusion welding. Te joined sections were

    then lowered into the trench and welded to-

    gether by the KWH Pipe service team which

    was responsible or all o the welding work.

    Extrusion welding allowed or a leak-proo

    and monolithic pipeline and proved very well

    suited to the demands o winter installation.

    Weholites built-in exibility also proved ex-

    tremely useul because it allowed or gentle

    bending o the pipeline which made it much

    easier to handle and provided a cost-eective

    and time-eective alternative to using seg-

    ment bends and thrust blocks.

    Another great property o Weholite piping

    is the option o preabricating bespoke t-

    tings. Te nal section o the penstock a DN/

    ID 2200 mm tee designed to divide the water

    ow into two streams one or each o the two

    turbines was produced at the KWH plant

    and delivered to the project site with the as-

    sistance o a pilot car. In May 2011 ater in-

    tensive construction work the pipeline was

    secured in the ground and covered with soil.Work on the powerhouse was completed in

    June 2011 and in September 2011 anges or

    joining the pipeline with the turbines were

    delivered. Considering the time needed or

    installing the turbines the technical accept-

    ance procedure and the start-up the com-

    mencement o commercial operation was set

    or January 2012.

    W cc

    Hydropower is a cheap and renewable source

    o energy which does not release harmul gas

    emissions into the atmosphere. In contrast

    to large-scale hydroelectric power stations

    that change the ow o rivers and adversely

    aect the environment small hydroelectric

    installations continue to be perceived largely

    as eco-riendly and as such are considered

    the uture o hydropower. In view o Polands

    growing demand or electricity and the steady

    decrease in the supply o ossil uels such as

    hard and brown coal which the Polish energy

    sector depends upon hydropower will be a

    subject o growing interest.

    Te Cieszyn plants location in a city park

    prompted MEW S.A. to adopt a series o ter-

    rain-specic technological solutions. Durable

    leak-proo and lightweight Weholite pipesproved perectly suited to the demands o the

    project and allowed or a signicant savings

    in time and money. As the number o small

    hydroelectric installations in Poland grows

    using PE-HD piping or such projects will

    also become more common. Te successul

    completion o the KWH Pipe pipeline or

    the Cieszyn hydroelectric plant once again

    conrms that product quality and know-how

    combined with decades o experience is quite

    simply a winning ormula. n

    duraBle, leak-proo andlightWeight, Weholitepipes proVed to Be the idealsolution or the Challengespresented By the proJeCt.

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    a jc c f h c c ,

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    the 4.2 million Yazor Brook ood

    alleviation scheme involves a 1.4

    km long Weholite culvert pro-vided by KWH Pipes licensee in

    the UK Asset International Ltd

    which has been designed to divert oodwa-

    ter rom the Yazor Brook into the River Wye

    to reduce ood risk in parts o Hereord.

    Te scheme which is a part o wider re-

    generation plans or the city is unded by

    Advantage West Midlands and is being de-

    livered on behal o Hereordshire Council

    by Swansea-based Dawnus Construction.

    Dawnus chose Weholite the UKs leading

    technology in structured-wall pipe to con-

    struct a bespoke lood alleviation systemor the project.

    Te unique capability o the high-density

    polyethylene (PE-HD) pipe is that it can be

    manuactured in long lengths providing a

    solution to the problem o building across the

    busy A438 Brecon Road. Te construction

    team was able to install a single length o

    pipe across the road and complete the job

    in two nights causing minimal road closure

    disruption to the people o Hereord.

    uk

    Asset supplied 1.4 km o DN/ID 2.0 m pipes

    or the scheme. Te project is the rst o itskind in the UK to use an innovative energy

    dissipation chamber. Tis works to remove

    energy rom the water as a means o con-

    trolling the orce o the water which is then

    expelled rom the pipes.

    Jason Austin agent or Dawnus Cons-

    truction said: Weholite was deinitely

    the correct choice or this project. Te ex-

    pectation was that the pipes would be in-

    stalled at a rate o two per day but due to the

    14 m length and the act that they are light-

    er and more portable the construction team

    was able to install up to our pipes a day.Tis made the project more economical in

    terms o time and cost and also minimised

    the inconvenience caused by the necessary

    road closure.

    r

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    Te scheme which was completed several

    weeks ahead o schedule will help reduce the

    risk o ooding or a large number o proper-

    ties and businesses by diverting two-thirds o

    the oodwater rom Yazor Brook saely and

    in a controlled manner into the River Wye.In addition to time saving benets We-

    holite was also eective in terms o mini-

    mising the carbon ootprint o the project.

    Te manuacturing and transportation o

    the pipe was equal to 252 kg o CO2

    per lin-

    ear metre o pipe considerably less than an

    equivalent concrete pipe which is 592.1 kg

    per linear metre.

    Commenting on the project Simon

    Tomas Managing Director at Asset said:

    We are very proud to be part o a project

    as large-scale and ambitious as the Here-

    ordshire regeneration scheme. Tis oodalleviation system will not only reduce the

    risk o ooding in this area it will also allow

    or uture developments to be built.

    We are pleased that the versatility o the

    Weholite solution contributed to keeping dis-

    ruptions to a minimum. Helping to deliver a

    UK-rst in terms o the energy dissipation

    chamber urther denes us as an innovative

    company that prides itsel on delivering tai-

    lor-made solutions or the water industry. n

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