pipe world - issue 15 fintherm
TRANSCRIPT
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THE KWH PIPE CUSTOMER JOURNALISSUE 15 WWW.KWHPIPE.COM
Weholite guaranteesa hundred-yearliespanpage 6WehoarCtiCWont letthe pipes reeZepage 10
dont Count onluCk to proteCtyou rom loodingpage 14
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15
Be prepared instead
o going With the loW
4 i B
6 WwThe decision to invest in a detention
structure constructed rom Weholite
provided an environmentally riendly
solution in Quebec, Canada.
9 swWeholite pipe oered the most
suitable solution or the outall
channel in Maricopa County, Arizona.
10 p- The Wehoarctic system ensures
that pipes wont reeze even in
the harshest reezing conditions in
the Russian city o Vladivostok.
12 i PE-HD liner protects steel pipes
against abrasive mining slurry
in Laos, Southeast Asia.
13 swWeholite pipes were chosen
or a new residential area
in Malm, Sweden.
14 swA waste power plant in southe
Finland chose one-hundred-
metre long Weholite tanks.
17 swThe village o Prestbury, Engla
benets rom a new innovativ
food management system.
18 i Floating pipes are being used
in Sweden to bring an open p
mine back into production.
19 icRecord breaking culverts spee
up road project in Norway.
20 eWeholite was used to construc
a penstock or a new hydropow
plant in Cieszyn, Poland.
23 swA project in Hereord, UK,
uses an innovative energy
dissipation technology.
puBlisher KWH Pipe Ltd, P.O.Box 21, FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland t +358 20 778 7111 tx +358 20 778 7901
www.w.c editor in Chie Mr John Reinlund pipe World editorial Board Mr Noppadol Dhammaniyom,
Ms Marlene Fremleson-Ohlis, Mr John Reinlund, Mr David Siteman and Mrs Monika Tarnawska, KWH Pipe
editor Viestinttoimisto Supliikki, Ms Outi Jrvel, Tel. +358 40 577 1844 printer Oy Fram AbPE PP PV
ithink everyone has seen the pictures o Venice
Italy where residents have to walk on wooden planksto stay above the oodwaters in large parts o the
city about our or ve times a year. Te problems o
Venice are o course unique but we could soon
be seeing wooden planks in our own cities. Increased
precipitation due to climate change orces us to take a
good look at our stormwater systems and our prepared-
ness or coping with heavy rainall.
Urbanization is one o the megatrends in the world
o today and tomorrow. Tis means that more and more
people live in cities and more land surace is being
covered by hard suraces such as asphalt and concrete.
Old piping systems might not be properlydimen-
sioned or the circumstances o the present and theprojected uture. Additionally due to the scarcity o
land buildings are constructed in low-lying areas that
previous generations deemed unsuitable.
Hard suraces can cause changes to natural water ow
patterns. For example more water runs o at a aster rate
rom streets and car parks than rom lawns or a orest.
Vegetation serves to slow the ow o water and increase
its inltration into soil and groundwater storages. Tis
enables the water to low more gradually into water-
courses over a longer period o time. In the absence o
vegetation the increased ow generally results in erosion
and scouring o the receiving watercourses.
Tere are several ways to mitigate the consequences
o increased stormwater runo and the pollutants that
it might carry. he best solution must be determined
on a case-by-case basis and oten you would have to
employ several methods to achieve the desired result.
In this issue o Pipe World we present projects where
KWH Pipe has played a role in storm-
water management preventing ex-
treme rainall rom destroying valu-
able property. Other articles include
mining projects and hydropower. Let
us take you on a trip o recent pro-
jects that display sustainable pipingsolutions in places rom Quebec to
Laos Vladivostok to England!
Jan-Erik Nordmyr
President & CEO KWH Pipe Ltd.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/P.O.Boxhttp://www.kwhpipe.com/http://www.kwhpipe.com/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/P.O.Box -
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WWW.KWHPIPE.CO
M
o c c cvIn Finland, KWH Pipe has reorganized its business in order
to eliminate overlapping unctions, fatten organisational
structures and decrease overhead costs. The objectives o
the organisational changes are to serve customers better, re-
duce costs and react more quickly to market developments.
Due to historical reasons, KWH Pipe Finland (plastic
pipe systems), KWH Thermopipe (pre-insulated products)
and Technology (plastics technology) operated indepen-
dently under the umbrella o KWH Pipe Holding. As o
1 January 2012, these our organisational entities merged
into the unied KWH Pipe Ltd. Support unctions, or ex-
ample purchasing and marketing, have been combined so
that they now serve the whole company. Sales o pre-insu-
lated products have been integrated with sales o plastic
pipe systems to better serve large customers. The newly
ormed machinery and license sales department will ocus
on ewer product areas than
in the past and outsource
some unctions to its partner
network. Extron Engineering
Ltd was not aected by the
organisational changes.
Mr J-e n, Presi-
dent and CEO, says o the
organisational changes: The
nancial crisis that has swept
through the world during the past ew years has made it
necessary that all companies take a good look at them-
selves and how to adapt. We believe that the changes we
have made will make us more competitive. KWH Pipe is
leaner and stronger and the sales team can now oer the
broadest product portolio in Finland. n
IN
bRIEf
The high-rise condominiums in the Sathorn district
o Bangkok, Thailand, have become the most de-
sired addresses in the luxury segment. Most o the
new construction projects have adhered to green
building principles in order to protect the envi-
ronment. One o these is the Urbano Absolute, a
40-foor residential building with a stand-alone pa-
vilion, developed by Pruksa Real Estate Plc. The
new high-rise building with 593 fats is situated
in the middle o the business district, where there
are many embassies and oces o major interna-
tional companies.
When it comes to obtaining construction permits
in this district, the Environmental Impact Assess-
ments (EIA) committee has to approve the project.
a x b B W v .
One o the issues that the EIA watches closely
is that the ventilation system does not have
a negative impact on other buildings and the
nearby environment. For Urbano Absolute, 200
metres o 800 mm SN4 Weholite was installed to
convey exhaust air rom the main blower on the
parking lot foor to a large garden with plants that
can absorb the carbon dioxide. The designer,
Mr t C, a mechanical engineer
with W. and Associate Designs Co., Ltd., stated:
Utilizing Weholite or the ventilation system
meant that it could be installed aster than with
metal pipe and that it will have a longer opera-
tional lie. Weholite is also lighter, which means
that the load on the building is minimized. Mr
s, Project Engineer or Teo Hong Silom
Co. Ltd. and the main contractor or the pro-
ject, stated: I like the easy and ast installation
o Weholite. We can work aster under a very
tight construction schedule, which lowers costs,
meaning that we can reduce the total budget. n
W v
pipe world ISSUE 154
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COMhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/WWW.KWHPIPE.COM -
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APPOINTMENTS
KWH Pipe has launched a Facebook
page to promote the use o HDPE pipe
in North America. It oers inormation,
including pictures and videos, about pro-jects that have made lie easier or en-
gineers and society, as well as about new products and
upcoming events. ://www.cb.c/hdpepipen
kWh p vus C c cb!
In Poland and the United Kingdom, KWH Pipe hasmoved to new locations. Our oces can be ound at:
p:
KWH Pipe Poland Sp. z o.o. (Ltd)ul. Dzielna 60PL-01-029 Warsaw, POLAND
The telephone and ax numbers as wellas all the contact inormation or the actoryin Kleszczw remain unchanged.
u k:KWH Pipe (UK) Ltd17 Shirwell CrescentFurzton LakeFurzton, Milton Keynes, MK4 1GA, UKPhone: +44 (0)1908 507 690Fax: +44 (0)1908 507 704
When large amounts o rainall overwhelm both natural
and man-made drainage systems, the consequences inurban areas are almost always severe. Intense rainall
events are expected to become more requent in some
areas o the world as a result o climate change, and
municipalities have started to plan how to minimize
damage. Detention tanks made o Weholite are being
used in many cities to help cope with fash storms that
otherwise would have put the community at risk o storm
drain overfows. The structured-wall, PE-HD detention
tanks are lightweight and arrive at the installation site
ready to be installed, which makes them easy to handle
and reduces on-site costs and
trac disturbances. They are also,
o course, watertight.
t v o how the deten-
tion tanks work, scan the QR code
below or go towww.w.c. n
nw c p u k
W c b w c v f
m J r, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedProduction Director,KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked as
Executive Vice President,District Energy.m J k,B.Sc. (Eng.), has beenappointed Sales andMarketing Director, KWHPipe Ltd. as o 1 January2012. Additionallyhe has been appointedManaging Director oKWH Pipe Eesti AS inEstonia. He has previouslyworked as Executive VicePresident, Pipe Finland.m C Bc, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedSupply Chain Manager,
KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked asPurchase and QualityManager, KWH Thermopipe.m J t has beenappointed Purchaser, KWHPipe Ltd as o 1 May 2012.He has previously workedas a Customer ServiceRepresentative, MunicipalTechnology in Finland.m s a,BBA, has been appointedCustomer Service Manager,KWH Pipe Ltd. as o1 January 2012. She
has previously workedas Customer ServiceManager, KWH Thermopipe.
n acm mc l has beenappointed Regional SalesRepresentative or KWH PipeCanada. Michael is basedout o Denver, Colorado,and will ocus on growingthe Weholite business as wellas promoting WehoEnergyGeothermal Vaults throughoutthe Rocky Mountain region.
d
m h-k h-Bc,has been appointed newManaging Director oKWH Pipe (Danmark) A/Sas o 1 October 2011.He has previously workedas Marketing Manager,KWH Pipe (Danmark) A/S.m h s dj, Manu-Facturing Engineer, has beenappointed Customer Serviceand Supply Chain Manager,as o 1 February 2012.He has previously workedas Manager, Productsand Customer Service.
swm tb t, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedSales Manager or preinsulaed products in SouthernSweden as o 1 March 201He has previously worked
as Manager, DistrictHeating Network, at MjlbySvartdalens Energi.
em C V, B.Sc.(Eng.), has been appointedManager, Project Services,as o 1 May 2012. He haspreviously worked as ProjecManager, Project Services.m V p, B.Sc. (Enghas been appointed ManageFPS solutions, as o 1 May2012. He has previouslyworked as FPS coordinator.
tm Wb swhas been appointed VicePresident, Sales & Marketino Wiik & Hoeglund (Public)Company Limited, Thailandas o 2 April 2012.
pm mcj pzb,M.Sc.(Eng) and MBA, has beenappointed Managing Directoo KWH Pipe Poland Sp. z.o(Ltd) as o 11 June 2012.He has previously workedas Managing Director oReyners Polska z.o.o.
ex em J m, B.Sc. (Eng),has been appointed DirectoMachinery and Licensesales and Managing DirectorExtron Engineering Ltd.as o 1 January 2012.He has previously workedas Executive VicePresident, Technology.m m r,B.Sc. (Econ.), has beenappointed Oce Manager, tron Engineering Ltd.as o 1 January 2012.She has previously worked
as Project Assistant,Extron Engineering Ltd.m a n,B.Sc. (Eng) has beenappointed Project Manager,Extron Engineering Ltd. aso 1 January 2012. He haspreviously worked as ProjecManager, Project Services.
pipe world ISSUE 15 5
http://www.facebook.com/HDPEPIPEhttp://www.kwhpipe.com/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/M.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/M.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/B.Schttp://www.kwhpipe.com/http://www.facebook.com/HDPEPIPE -
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TeXT
sonond
kWhpPHOTOS
kWhp
t c b c s-
a--m Qbc, C, v c cc W
v x
v b v
Cso b.
WASTEWATER
the practice o collecting both sanitary sewage
and stormwater in the same piping system has
been banned in many parts o the world butthe combined sewers still in use continue to
give municipal engineers headaches. During
big storms when the system is unable to cope with the
stormwater runo untreated wastewater is discharged
into the environment. Tese combined sewer overows
(CSO) can cause serious water pollution problems and
thereore many countries require municipalities to make
improvements to reduce or eliminate the consequences.
hundred-yearliespan
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Tere are many ways to address the com-
bined sewer overow such as CSO storage
structures expanding sewage treatment ca-
pacity screening and disinection acilities
retention or detention structures and sewer
separation. Communities may also implement
green building techniques to reduce owso stormwater into the collection system.
Te town o Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts in
Quebec Canada aced the problem o re-
peated overows due to sewers being over-
loaded by stormwater. Looking or an anal-
ysis o the problem and the best long-term
solution the municipality decided to con-
tact the international engineering consult-
ants Te S.M. Group International (SMi)
which happened to have an oce in Sainte-
Agathe-des-Monts.
a c c w c
Te experts and the municipality considered
dierent options. In particular they looked
at increasing the capacity o the wastewater
treatment plant so that it would be able to treat
all combined wastewater coming rom the
existing system without overows. Another
solution proposed was building a detention
basin and temporarily storing the combined
wastewater and conveying it to the treatment
plant at a rate at with which the treatment
plant could cope. It was eventually decided
to design and construct a detention basinand to look or high-perormance products to
accomplish this task.
Te Brissette Intercepting Sewer project
entailed the installation o a 3000 m3 large
detention basin or collecting and tempo-
rarily holding combined wastewater which
would eliminate CSO in nearby water bod-
ies. A closed structure was chosen over an
open reservoir.
sv cc
he project included several critical ele-
ments. First o all the total cost estimated
at 3-4 MCAD represented a hety sum or a
municipality o this size. In order to be eligible
or subsidies rom MAMRO a government
ministry in the Canadian province o Quebec
it was not allowed to speciy a certain mate-
rial in the invitation to tender. Also receiving
public unding required costs to be minimized.
It was important thereore to opt or the most
economical and durable option.
Te project was also cha llenging rom a
technical point o view. Te soil itsel was
made up o very dense glacial moraine which
made excavation to a depth o three to ve
metres very dicult. Next to the sewer main
there was a high-pressure gas transmission
line and other inrastructure which limited
the space available or the manoeuvring o
machinery during the installation. Also
the high water table in the area necessitated
pumping in order to keep the installation
site dry. Te low total liecycle costs and theease o installation (which reduces the cost o
manpower equipment and the time required
to complete the project) would thereore be
decisive elements in the tendering process.
Te perormance o large diameter plastic
pipes subjected to low pressure was an issue or
close study and the invitations to tender had
to include both traditional and innovative in-
stallations. Authorities in charge o nancing
were extremely careul because although the
use o large diameter plastic pipes is common
in the U.S. and elsewhere in Canada no sim-
ilar project had been carried out in Quebec. u
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pe-hd pipe
oered superior
resistanCe
to Corrosion,
aBrasion,
ChemiCal
suBstanCes,
road salts,soil moVements
and ChemiCal
reaCtions
Caused By
seWer gases
in ComBined
WasteWater.
e
Mr. Sylvain Racette an engineer at Soleno exclusive
distributor o Weholite products in Quebec comment-
ed Te challenge or our technical team was to respond
both to the overall characteristics and to the specic
demands o the project. One o the challenges we en-
countered was convincing government authorities to
allow the use o large-diameter PE-HD pipe.
It goes without saying that Soleno spared no eort to
meet the requirements and to promote the durabilityand eciency o KWH Pipes Sclairpipe pressure pipe
and Weholite structured-wall pipe or an installation o
this scope. Other sell ing points were their competitive
advantage with regard to price and the hundred-year
liespan o the installation. Te project was unique; So-
lenos strong points were the competence o its technical
team and the quality and reliability o its products.
Soleno and KWH Pipes technical team prepared an
optimal quote respecting the particular specications
established by the engineering consultants in response
to physical constraints. Te project consisted o 448
metres o DN/ID 2290 mm (90 inches) SN 3.5 Weholite pipe
or use under low pressure (1 bar) with an inspectionchamber and riser in PE-HD connected to 488 metres
o OD 1520 mm (60 inch) SDR 32.5 Sclairpipe.
As it turned out the outcome o the tendering process
conrmed the calculations o the experts that large dia-
meter PE-HD pipe would be the most economical and
durable choice or the project. It oered superior resist-
ance to corrosion abrasion chemical substances road
salts soil movements and chemical reactions caused by
sewer gases in combined wastewater. Tis is important
since combined sewers oten carry harmul pollutants
and debris.
Te act that Weholite is available in such large di-
ameters allowed a reduction o the length o the instal-
lation. Teir 15-metre lengths and light weight make
handling easy and welded joints provide a guarantee
against leakage. Finally their total cost (materials and
installation) was lower than all competing materials.
acc wv w
In this case the project (completed in the autumn o
2011) was accomplished in twelve weeks and did notsuer rom any delays.
Te installation and jointing took only eight weeks
while a traditional installation in the view o experts
could easily have lasted a ew weeks more.
Mr. Alexandre Foisy engineer at MBN Construc-
tion Inc. commented on the project: Te use o Weho-
lite pipes allowed us to complete this project in t ime
and also to adapt to a problematic work site. In act
because o space constraints between a high-pressure
gas pipe and the municipalitys sewer main we had to
make changes to our original plan. But the speed with
which our partners in the project adapted permitted
us to limit delays caused by the situation. Engineersresponded quickly and Soleno and KWH Pipe quickly
supplied the parts necessary to make corrections.
Te decision by the municipality o Sainte-Agathe-des-
Monts to invest in a detention structure constructed
rom Weholite saved taxpayers money and at the same
time they got a durable and environmentally riendly
solution to their CSO problem. Experts say this choice
enabled them to reduce the duration o the work on-site
by a third. Other municipalities will surely ollow the
example o Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts when its time
to invest in similar inrastructure projects. n
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W wcc
W b c mc C, az,
fxb w j .
established in 1959 the Flood Control
District o Maricopa County (Ari-
zona USA) provides ood hazard
identication prevention regula-
tion and remediation to reduce the
risk o injury loss o lie and property damage
rom ooding in the county. Te District was
ormed in response to signiicant looding
events that plagued Maricopa County during
its early history. Te areas Sonoran Desert
environment is conducive to ooding due to
unique soil and topography characteristics
winter and summer rainy seasons and nu-
merous natural riverbeds washes and chan-
nels. During a rainstorm these normally dry
waterways can quickly become raging rivers
causing widespread overland ooding when
unchecked. Initially the District ocused on
building dams (ood retarding structures)
basins and channels to prevent ooding. Un-
precedented population growth and develop-
ment in the county since the 1990s howevershited the Districts emphasis to: dynamic
ood education programs to inorm citizens
about lood hazards; the identiication o
specic hazard areas so county residents will
make inormed decisions about where to build;
and the control o development that directly
impacts waterways through a mandated drain-
age administration and oodplain manage-
ment regulation program.
pc
An integral part o the ood control structures
called the White anks Flood Retarding Struc-ture (FRS) had surpassed its original 50-
year project lietime and developed saety
deiciencies since the time o its construc-
tion including subsidence and embankment
cracking. Tere are three Corrugated Metal
Pipe outlets that were originally installed
without seepage control. Current standards
require lter diaphragms around the outlet
pipes to prevent internal erosion o soil in a
seepage path along the outlet pipe. Investi-
gations revealed voids around the old outlet
pipes which could result in a piping ailure.
A Rehabilitation Plan and Environmental
Assessment called or FRS to provide contin-
ued ood protection while complying with
current saety and perormance standards
which entailed rehabilitation measures in-
cluding: dam modication to address em-
bankment cracking and oundation issues;
raising the dam crest; reinorcing the auxil-
iary (emergency) spillway; and install ing an
upstream diversion and ood channel to sae-
ly convey oodwaters into the FRS.
he rehabilitation project was awarded
to Lawrence Construction Company Colo-
rados oldest and most experienced Colora-do Department o ransportation (CDO)
pre-qualied contractor.
p
b v
Te primary purpose o the outall channel
is to convey discharges rom FRS no. 3 when
that acility is drained ater controlling a
major storm event. Te secondary purpose
is to provide a conveyance or local drain-
age areas west o Jackrabbit rail. Addition-
ally the outall channels route needed to
be changed so that water could be dis-
charged to a stream channel instead o into
an irrigation channel or over natural de-
sert terrain. Te project was designed to
provide 100-year protection rom south-
easterly storm water ows or properties
located east o Jackrabbit rail. Initially
it was recommended to construct the out-
all channel o concrete encased steel pipe
but structured-wall polyethylene pipe pro-
ved to be the most suitable alternative.
Te project required the placement o pipes
within a ssure-risk zone and demanded
that pipe joints remain watertight in case
ssures were to occur. Weholite by KWH
Pipe its the description thanks to their
exibility and thermal welded joints that
are as strong as the pipe itsel. White anks
FRS No.3 Outall Channel now conveys
storm water through 914 metres (3000
eet) o both DN/ID 2 metre and 1.7 met-
re (78 and 66) Weholite PE-HD parallelpipelines through and along the White
anks Mountains. Te estimated construc-
tion time to install the Weholite paral-
lel pipelines was twenty-ive days. With
the eorts made by the KWH Field Ser-
vice echnicians and Lawrence Construc-
tion the installation was completed in
only ourteen days another advantage over
competing pipes. Te KWH echnicians
were able to weld an average o ten joints
per day. he contractor leak-tested each
joint to insure weld integrity and all passed
without a single leak. he attention todetail paired with the quick installation
helped make this project a great success
or the Maricopa County Flood Control Dist-
rict Lawrence Construction and KWH Pipe.n
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ENvI
RONMENT?
TeXT
????P
HOTOS
kWhp
russias last stop. Te nal destination
on the worlds longest rail route the
rans-Siberian Express. Te home
port o Russias Paciic Fleet. he
city has recently invested billions o
euros in inrastructure construction in prepa-
ration or hosting the Asia-Pacic Economic
Cooperation (APEC) Summit in the autumn
o 2012. Vladivostok is known or all o these
things and will also soon be known or having
one o the worlds largest cable-stayed bridges.
tw
KWH Pipe is supplying a heavy duty drainage
system or the queen o bridges.
wenty 40-oot containers carrying pipes
t g h B B r c Vv,
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b. t v c c w c
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and other components have let the actory
in Finland. Te last containers let or St. Pe
tersburg at the end o February. From ther
they travel by train across Siberia to Vladivos
tok says Energy echnology Sales Manage
Jan-Erik Svarvn rom KWH Pipe.A Wehoarctic system has been built or th
bridge in which cast iron unnels built into
the structure o the bridge conduct rainwate
into pipes passing below the bridge deck.
Over two kilometres o pre-insulated pipe
with heat-tracing proles are being delivered
as part o the overall Wehoarctic solution.
One o the key advantages o the Weho
arctic system is its excellent insulating prop
erties. Te system uses the same insulation a
is used or district heating pipes and element
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TeXT
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PHOTOS
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PRE-INSULATEdPIPES
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a heat-tracing cable is installed. Te joint is
insulated with polyurethane hal shells says
Jan-Erik Svarvn.
Te Wehoarctic systems casing pipes are
watertight. Pipe supports are attached to thecasing pipe and are also insulated. Tere are
no thermal bridges in the system.
Wehoarctic has a long lie and requires no
maintenance says Jan-Erik Svarvn.
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Te bridge is being built by the Russian com-
pany ihookeanskaya Mostostroitelnaya Com-
pania CJSC.
According to KWH Pipes head o sales in
Russia Ekaterina ihomirova Wehoarctic
was chosen because it is simply the best sys-
tem o its kind.Te system has proven itsel in many loca-
tions in Russia. Large Wehoarctic deliveries
have been made to St. Petersburg Omsk and
Labytnangi in northern Russia in recent years.
Demand is brisk according to ihomirova
because the pipes are well suited to Russian
weather conditions: with harsh winters and
acute temperature uctuations.
Te new bridge in Vladivostok will certain-
ly ace dicult weather conditions. Winters in
the city are oten ormidable and in late sum-
mer Pacic monsoon rains are widespread in
the region. When it rains in Vladivostok it
rains oten or several days straight.
Te handsome new bridge will be serving
its residents and the growing numbers o tour-
ists to the city each year come rain or shine. In
September the prestigious guests o the Russia
2012 Summit will also have the opportunity to
admire the citys new landmark. n
the WehoarCtiCsystem orthe golden horn Bay Bridge
cast iron unnels built intothe bridge structure direct rainwater
to pipes below the bridge deck.
over 2 km o pipes
with heat-tracing proles
Wehonal SN 4 250 mm PVC carrier pipe
PE 355 casing pipe
Wehonal SN 4 315 mm PVC carrier pipe
PE 450 casing pipe
pipe length 3, 4, 5 and 6 metres
over 300 insulated ttings
and has a thermal conductivity value o 0.025
W/mC i.e. almost twice the thermal insula-
tion capacity o mineral wool.
Good insulation and heat-tracing gua-
rantee that the pipes will not reeze even at
extreme temperatures. Te pipe elements are
pre-insulated at the actory ensuring consis-
tent quality every time.
It is also essential that the insulation has
excellent thermal perormance to enable the
pipe elements to be as small as possible notes
Jan-Erik Svarvn.
his is particularly important or bridgeinstallation where space is critical. Te system
must also be lightweight.
Work on the Golden Horn Bay Bridge began
in 2011 and the bridge will be opened in the
summer o 2012. Te Wehoarctic pipe system
was installed in March 2012.
Another advantage o the Wehoarctic sys-
tem is its ast installation. Te carrier pipes are
connected with a pipe coupling ater which
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laos ocially the Lao Peoples Democratic Repub-
lic is a landlocked countryin Southeast Asia and
has plenty o natural resources. In act more than
570 mineral deposits have been identied on its
236800 km2 territory. Mining o copper silver and
gold has lately become a big growth business in the coun-
try and the mining sector has made signicant contribu-
tions towards Laos economic development.
Recently United Pipeline Systems USA supported by
Wiik& Hoeglund Plc. KWH Pipes subsidiary in Tailand
introduced the PE-HD liner pipe technology ite Linerin Laos to help protect the water and slurry transporta-tion pipelines o mining operations. Te ite Liner systembegins as a PE-HD pipe that is manuactured by Wiik &
Hoeglund Plc. with a larger outside diameter (OD) than
the inside diameter (ID) o the host steel pipe.
Te ite Liner system temporarily reduces the diame-ter o the PE-HD pipe liner to allow or its insertion. When
pulling is complete tension is released and the liner pipe
expands and creates a tight t against the internal wall o
the steel pipe. Te tight-tting PE-HD liner acts as a con-
tinuous barrier between the bare steel and the corrosive
abrasive mining slurry.
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Te corrosion and abrasion resistance properties o polyeth-
ylene allow the ite Liner system to protect steel pipelinesrom a variety o chemicals and abrasives through a broad
range o temperatures and pressures. It is an ecient and
cost-eective way to protect new or existing pipelines and
its use can oten extend the lie o a pipeline ar beyond the
expected lie o an asset. Te low riction o the inner HDPE
is an added benet o the system. Te ite Liner
system
comes in sizes rom 50 mm to 1320 mm (2 to 52) in dia-
meter with larger diameters possible in certain situations.
Te quality o the inner PE-HD liner needed to be manu-
actured to close tolerances and had to be made with high-
grade raw materials in order to work perectly with the
ite Liner technology. Wiik & Hoeglund delivered in allareas and exceeded our requirements Jef Schell Gen-
eral Manager o United Pipeline Systems USA mentioned.
He went on to say We were very pleased with the per-
sonalized customer service communication and technical
support provided by Wiik & Hoeglund Plc.
Te project was completed and delivered in March 2012
and there will surely be more mining activity in Asia thatwill apply this technology.
KWH Pipe cooperates with United Pipeline Systems in
several parts o the world or similar applications. n
pe-hd c
INdUSTRIALSOLUTIONS
TeXT
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OS
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since the resund Bridge that
connects the Danish capital Co-
penhagen and the Swedish
city o Malm was inaugurated
in 2000 the region has been
booming. here have always been strong
trade links between Eastern Denmark andSouthern Sweden but the bridge made it
possible or the two countries to strengthen
one another in a region without rontiers. It
is one o the most dynamic regions in Europe
a trend-setting place where innovative ideas
and products are embraced.
Tat also goes or construction both when
it comes to architecture (or example the sky-
scraper urning orso) and working methods.
When a new residential area was being
planned or a ormer industrial estate the
City o Malm awarded the construction o
roads and municipal inrastructure to Skanskaan international construction company that
has emerged rom this very region.
Skanska takes sustainability seriously and
has built this commitment into corporate
policies including their Code o Conduct
and a Five Zero v ision zero loss-making
projects zero environmental incidents zero
workplace accidents zero ethical breaches
and zero deects. Emissions rom greenhouse
gasses are measured so that the company can
ollow up on and reduce negative eects on
the environment by making smarter choices
regarding materials and work methods.
iv w
c cw
When Skanska bid or the project o install-
ing water sewage and stormwater pipes theyinitially oered 450 metres o 1400 mm di-
ameter concrete pipes or the stormwater
network. However calculations revealed
that by changing the specications to struc-
tured-wall Weholite PE-HD pipes rom
KWH Pipe greenhouse emissions would be
reduced by approximately 110 metric tonnes
CO2
equivalents. For example transports
could be signicantly reduced.
he installation was also cost-eicient.
Although concrete would have been cheap-
er when looking at the cost o the pipes the
total installation cost o Weholite was in thiscase 1015% lower. Tis was made possible
because the installation time was merely 2.5
weeks compared to 2 months or concrete
pipes. From a quality perspective the local
network owner VA SYD benets rom having
a welded and thereore watertight storm-
water system.
But thats not all: Te installation method
improves worksite saety and reduces the
risk o workplace accidents. Robert Fred-
riksson and ommy Persson part o a pipe
installation crew at Skanska have installed a
number o pipes in trenches with water up
to their knees earing cave-ins: We dont
have to worry about that in this project. It
eels good to know that pipe installation is
developing.
Project Manager Henrik Stackebo ex-plains: Instead o liting big and heavy con-
crete pipes in two metre lengths to the in-
stallation crew waiting in the trench the
PE-HD pipes are welded on solid ground.
hey are delivered to the work site in 22
metre lengths ten o them are then thermally
welded beore eight cranes lit the whole
220 metre-long pipe section into the trench.
For this project we only need to do that
twice which means that the crew doesnt
need to spend as much time in the trench
as they once did. his way o working is
saer aster and more economical.Installer ommy Persson concludes: Its
been both interesting and un to be a part
o this type o installation which makes our
working environment so much saer or us.n
s, cca cc b w, v b -.
, W w c w b m, sw.
sc c with yourmobile phone to viewa flm clip and interviews (inSwedish) rom the installation.The video can also beaccessed on your computerat: http://qrs.ly/qs1uy4.
pipe world ISSUE 15
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TeXT
mrnnsnP
HOTOS
murhnundkWhp
i the hardest rains in 50 years and a
re occurred at the same time where
would the rainwater and re water end
up? Tese kinds o questions were con-
sidered by the planners o the energy
company Vantaa Energy and the consult-
ing and engineering company Pyry as the
drawings or the uture waste power plant o
Vantaa one o the largest cities in Finlandwere on the table.
Te goal was to prevent ooding even in
the worst case scenario. An extra challenge
had to do with the act that it had been de-
cided that the waste power plant o Van-
taa was going to be constructed in a rock-
bound hollow.
It is like a tub surrounded by 10 metres o
rock-ace. Water is absorbed into the ground
so slowly that it is better to collect it all and
dispose o it says Project Manager Markku
Vuorimaa rom Vantaa Energy.
Te waste power plant will be built on the
eastern side o Vantaa where the distance
to the river Krapuoja is quite short but this
good salmon river should not be subjected
to extra water.
It was decided that the stormwater drain-
age pipeline will be drilled through rock
built over the motorway and into an openditch where the plant is allowed to discharge
one hundred litres o water per second. So
oods must be prevented at both ends o
the pipeline.
We decided to use a stormwater deten-
tion tank says Project Manager Jarmo Salo
responsible or regional piping planning o
Pyry.
Pyry will plan and build the power plant
and supervise the whole project rom the
purchases through its commissioning.
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STORMWATER
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u
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he material or the stormwater detention
tank had to be selected rst. Salo thinks that
old habits would have directed the planners tochoose concrete i the rocky hollow had not
dened its own criteria. Tat is as the exca-
vation proceeded it was discovered that the
tank had to be dug deep below the ground-
water level in order to get a sucient slope
or the stormwater drainage system. Building
with concrete was no longer a viable option.
He stated that it would be substantially easier
and aster to install a polyethylene tank structure.
wo 700-cubic-metre tanks rom KWH Pipe
were chosen as the stormwater retention tanks.
sc c
Te tanks are made o Weholite pipes with
internal diameters o three metres and they
are one hundred metres long. Teir ten-metre
ends were assembled in one o KWH Pipes
plants and were brought to Vantaa at the same
time as the 20-metre pipes.
Te pipes were welded together on-site and
the tanks were pressure tested by KWH Pipe
sta ater which builders rom the contractors
Destia anchored them into the excavated pit.
Te installation was completed in Decem-
ber and in January 2012 the tanks and the yardwere already covered with portable buildings.
Weholite tanks are made o a corrosion-
resistant PE or PP prole by spiral weld-
ing. Both the outer and the inner sur-
aces are smooth. The largest possibleinner diameter is 3,500 mm (varies rom
country to country) and the transportable
length is 30 metres.
The retention tanks are equipped indi-
vidually. Thermal welding o joints makes
the tank completely watertight.
Anchoring packages that are suitable
or the site are planned or each tank.
The anchored tank will be ready to use
as soon as the eed and discharge pipes
have been connected.
a stormWaterretention tank madeo Weholite pipe
In principle the tanks could have been used
right away but the excavation work was still
going on. Te entire stormwater system wasput into operation in March.
ab
In addition to the quick installation work
Jarmo Salo required that the tanks be abso-
lutely tight. No groundwater should seep into
the tank. Salo also wanted to pay attention
to the scenario o dirtier substances getting
into the clean rain water or example along
with re waters.
Ten the pump is stopped and the water
in the tank is examined. We can decide i the
water is passed to a reservoir or contaminat-ed water or discharged to the open ditch. It is
also important that the solids that have man-
aged to pass through the stormwater cham-
bers settle down onto the bottom o the tank.
A maintenance man can climb down into
the tank and also wash it when needed.
In a normal state the pumping station al-
ways pumps water when the water level ex-
ceeds a certain level and the water will con-
tinue via the discharge chamber along the
gravity discharge pipe to the open ditch.
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t jc
Markku Vuorimaa regards the completion o
the stormwater retention system as a good
intermediate point in the huge construction
project.
Te system would have been needed al-
ready last autumn when a pit or the waste
bunker was being excavated 18 metres down-
wards rom the upper rock surace level
laughs Vuorimaa.
He is in charge o mechanical installations
or the power plant the biggest o which are
still to come. he main installations twowaste boilers the associated ue gas cleaning
equipment a steam turbine a gas turbine and
a heat recovery boiler were already ordered
last year but it will not be possible to install
them or a while. According to the plans the
basic work o the boiler hall will begin next
autumn. Te rst loads o waste will arrive at
the yard in the summer o 2014.
In Finland there are already two similar
waste power plants in use and another one is
being built where the steam is passed rom
the waste boiler to a turbine and the turbine
uses it to generate electricity or district heat.
Additionally a gas turbine will also be utilized
in the Vantaa plant which will increase the
plants energy eciency.
Tere are not very many solutions o this
kind in the world in which the plant has both
a gas turbine and also a heat recovery boiler
states Vuorimaa.
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District Manager Marko Kuitunen o KWHPipe points out that polyethylene stormwater
retention tanks are not just solutions or big
industrial acilities; they are becoming more
and more important and popular in various
kinds o logistics centers and commercial cent-
ers. He states that the popularity o solutions
or stormwater retention is not only explained
by heavy rains becoming more common but
also by the expansion o built areas.
Tey are needed when there are large roo
suraces and asphalt areas says Kuitunen. n
modular Cellsoered a solutionA food may threaten a smaller area as well i the
ground does not absorb the water and i the waters
do not fow away rom the area. This was the
situation in Rauma, on the south-western coast
o Finland, in a workplace where three sheltered
homes or elderly people are being constructed.
According to V-p V o the city
Rauma, the original idea was to pump the rain-
waters directly over a hill into the nearby Rauma
River. However, ultimately they chose an alterna-
tive based on stormwater detention.
That way it was possible to use smaller dis-
charge pipes and pumps, which became more
energy-ecient.
In Rauma, they decided to use a geocellular
system. Typically, these modular cells are used
or inltration, but this would not have worked
in clay soil. So a geocellular structure was made
rom the modular cells by wrapping them with a
polyethylene lm.
The contract began at the base o the con-
struction rm Destia, where 450 modular cells
were assembled. At the construction site, they
were stacked in the excavation on a plastic lmand ormed a 17-metre-long, 6-metre-wide and
1.2-metre-high package. The lm was wrapped
around the structure and welded tight. The 120-
cubic-metre geocellular system was completed.
Only one working day, a little longer than a
normal one, was spent at the construction site,
estimates Site Manager J l o Destia.
The stormwater detention structure was ready
to use as soon as the sewer and discharge pipes
were put in place.
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the scheme which costs 1.5 mil-
lion in total involves connec-
ting two existing lood relie
culverts and creating a by-
pass pipeline using Weholite
the UKs leading technology
in structured-wall pipe which is manuac-
tured by KWH Pipes licensee Asset Inter-
national Ltd.
Te project is a collaboration between the
Environment Agency the Gloucester County
Council and the Cheltenham Borough
Council. Te project is being delivered by
Birse Civils and was designed to manage
peak ows rom the nearby Mill Stream and
Noverton Brook.
Te initial design o the scheme during the
planning application stage included an open
channel with a series o culvert crossings on
roads which were meant to act as a bypass
channel. Due to the nature o the topogra-phy ollowing urther detailed surveying it
was not easible to excavate and build a suit-
ably sized open channel across grazing elds
because it would have signicantly increased
the land take and created saety issues.
Asset worked with the civil engineers
Royal Haskoning and Birse Civils during
the ECI design stage providing eedback
on their preliminary sketches. When Birse
Civils was appointed Asset was able to pro-
vide them with the Weholite solution. Te
high-density polyethylene pipe allowed or
a quicker easier installation and reduced
the requirement or land take.
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Asset supplied 500 metres o DN/ID 1.2 m
and 1.35 m pipe and a number o oversized
preabricated DN/ID 2.2 m and 2.5 m in-
spection chambers.
erry uck agent or Birse Civils said:
We were really impressed with Assets be-
spoke ood alleviation solution. Tere were
many advantages to using Weholite over more
traditional methods in terms o making the
installation easier and saer or my team andmore economical or the customer.
One o the biggest advantages was that
the manholes were pre-abricated osite
which reduced the need or conned space
working and reduced the need or people to
enter excavations. Te manholes and pipes
were light and thereore easy to transport
as well as easy to store as we can double
stack them. Te manhole excavations were
backilled quickly shortening the time
required or the job.
k
he project will reduce the risk o lood-
ing to a one in 100 chance or 57 homes in
Prestbury.
Commenting on the project Craig Burrows
echnical Sales Engineer at Asset said:
By working in partnership with the Envi-
ronment Agency and Birse Civils we have
developed a lood alleviation system that
will keep the homes in Prestbury sae rom
ooding or the signicant uture.
Once again our ability to oer a range
o bespoke solutions with them all ab-
ricated osite has allowed us to provide
exactly what the project needed as wellas the additional beneits o easier ins-
tallation and storage. Te act that we can
nest the pipes cuts down on the amount
o vehicles needed or transportation
which helps reduce cost as well as the
projects ootprint. n
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kWH Pipe is carrying out a turnkey pipe contract or an
open pit mine being reopened in Leveniemi northern
Sweden. Te contract includes the detailed design ma-terial deliveries welding and installation works works in
water and pressure tests and commissioning o the pipes.
Around seven kilometres o pipe will be delivered to the pit in total.
Swedish mining company LKAB is to reopen an open pit
closed as unproitable in 1983 situated in Svappavaara near Ki-
runa. Since the price o iron ore has remained high in recent
years the company has decided to increase its production capacity
by taking the Leveniemi open pit back into production.
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Te 90-metre-deep open pit has stood ooded or almost three deca-
des. Te pit holds around 30 million cubic metres o water which
the mining company intends to pump to a nearby river throughKWHs pipes. According to LKABs calculations draining the pit
will take 18 months.
Ater a nine-month installation phase the piping was ready or
operation and pumping could begin.
Te star attraction o the project is the 1.2 kilometres or so o long
oating pipes. o begin with the pipes oat on the surace as the wa-
ter drains but eventually settle along the deepest part o the truck
route as the water level drops. Te oating pipes are anchored in place
by around orty concrete weights positioned along the pit bottom
explains Christian Vestman o KWH Pipe.
Due to the demanding nature o the installation KWH Pipe was the
only contractor able to present a preliminary plan or the project.n
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INdUSTRIALS
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i
n the northernmost part o Norway
winter temperatures can go as low as -50
degrees Celsius and the mountainous
terrain makes the long distances even
more challenging. But this oil-rich
country located at the very top o Eu-rope is now investing EUR 65 million in an
inrastructure project to modernize the oldest
road between the regions o East and West
Finnmark and to make it possible to cross
Ifordfell mountain the whole year round.
Te road crosses several rivers and streams
and the contractor needed large culverts that
will stand the test o time but also enable the
crew to quickly complete the installation. Te
summer in the ar north is short and during
winter construction work is impossible. For
this reason most o the 70 people involved
in the road construction spent 14 days work-ing long hours ollowed by 14 days o. North
o the Arctic Circle the sun never sets dur-
ing the summer which also made it possible
to use night shits rom Monday to Saturday.
Utilizing the time eciently was a priority
so Weholite with its ast installation was a
natural t or this project.
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Weholite structured-wall pipes have been uti-
lized in many countries or culvert applications
using both normal installation methods and in
sliplining damaged metal or concrete culverts.
It is lightweight and easy to handle does not
corrode and withstands heavy trac loads
thanks to its exibility. Pipe lengths up to 22
metres and a unique threaded joint acilitateits easy installation. KWH Pipes partner Geo-
syntia has a great deal o experience delivering
many types o products or road projects and
has introduced Weholite to Norwegian road
builders. Managing Director erje Ottesen
says: Customers generally dont nd talking
about culverts is very interesting but as we
present the benets o Weholite they usually
get excited once they realize that we can help
them lower liecycle costs and drastically
shorten the installation time. Frankly most
o them didnt even know that polyethylene
pipes o this size existed!
sz
In this particular project size did matter. Te
44-metre-long road culvert needed or the
river o Vestre Guttojohka had an internal
diameter o 3.5 metres which most likely is
a European record or plastic road culverts.
Additionally DN/ID 3 metre culverts and
several smaller sizes were delivered. On the
bottom o the culverts a thick layer o rocks
and pebbles slows down the water and makes
it easier or sh to make their way through
the pipe. Sales Manager Robert Osvaldsen at
Geosyntia describes the project as ground-
breaking and very successul despite the chal-
lenges involved in transporting pipes o that
size. Te largest pipes were delivered by boatand loaded onto trucks. As they were our
metres wide local law requires the truck to
have a police escort in addition to the regular
wide load escort cars.
So did everything go as planned? Well
everything ran smoothly except or when the
pipes were temporarily stored in the harbour.
Tey were not anchored properly and strong
winds set one pipe in motion rolling several
hundreds o metres beore ending up in the
sea. But this only proved Weholites durability
as the pipe survived the ordeal almost with-
out a scratch Osvaldsen laughs. n
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TeXT
ewkruPHOTOS
kWhp
poland has a long tradition o
hydropower. During the interwar
period the country boasted ap-
proximately 6500 operating hy-
droelectric acilities though to-
day ater decades o historical and political
turmoil only a ew hundred o them still
remain. As a result Poland uses only 15%
o its hydroelectric potential estimated at
13.7 Wh which accounts or only 2% o
the countrys overall energy production.Fortunately there have been many positive
changes in this respect in recent years. Po-
lands membership in the EU means that
the country has to comply with specic re-
quirements concerning the use o renewable
energy resources. Te EU-imposed target o
a 15% share o renewables-generated elec-
tricity in total electrical production by 2020
has injected the Polish energy sector with
a new impulse or change. Tis has been ac-
companied by an ongoing and impassioned
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ERgy
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debate on the countrys energy security and
the need to diversiy energy resources. An-
other new development has been the shit in
the mentality o the Polish people who are
increasingly alert to environmental issues
including the problem o excessive carbon
dioxide emissions related to burning ossil
uels or energy production. Last but not
least the simple act is that producing elec-
tricity rom water is a highly protable busi-
ness. It is thereore natural that the construc-tion o micro- and small hydroelectric power
plants has become something o a hot topic in
Poland. As a result a number o companies
have emerged that specialize in small hydro-
electric projects including MEW S.A. which
has invested in the Cieszyn power plant.
n
Te investment project worth an estimated
1.2 million euros included the construction
o a small hydropower plant with a capacity o
Te Cieszyn installation was exceptional
due to the plants location in the park con-
rms Maciej Nadulski MEWs Director or
Investments.
We had to prove that the plant would not
be overly visible and that it would be inte-
grated with the existing landscape hencethe decision to hide both the pipeline and the
powerhouse in the ground.
MEW S.A. also appreciated other benets
o the projected pipeline such as minimum
maintenance costs no adverse eect on the
environment and better energy eciency com-
pared to an open canal.
pe-hd ,
Te investor careully considered the choice
o material or the pipeline. he technical
design listed GRP pipes as the material o
choice; however MEW S.A.s nal decision
was to use DN/ID 2200 mm Weholite PE-HD
piping. Te decision was based on the high
quality o Weholite technology the exible
terms o service oered by KWH Pipe and
the companys extensive global experience
in hydroelectric projects. Te Cieszyn power
plant is the rst hydropower installation in
Poland to boast a Weholite pipeline; however
elsewhere in the world Weholite has been
used or hydroelectric applications or years.
One example is Canada ranked in the top 5 o
global hydroelectricity producers where KWHPipe delivers piping or many similar projects.
Durable leak-proo and lightweight We-
holite pipes proved to be the ideal solution
or the challenges presented by the Cieszyn
project. Teir low weight compared to other
pipes made o traditional materials such as
steel cast iron or concrete made them easy
to transport and install in the challenging ter-
rain o the city park. Among Weholites other
qualities one should mention their resistance
to corrosion chemicals and damage caused
by dierential soil settlement. Tese prop-
erties ensure the exceptional reliability andlong-lie o an underground pipeline as well
as near zero operating costs.
MEW S.A. also greatly appreciated the
smoothness o the pipelines inner surace.
Tanks to a low roughness coecient k and
the monolithic joints o the penstock as well as
choosing to orego segment bends the energy
losses caused by water riction inside the pipe-
line are reduced to a minimum which trans-
lates into greater energy eiciency or the
power plant and greater return on investment.
hydropoWer is a Cheapand reneWaBle sourCeo energy, WhiChdoes not releaseharmul gas emissionsinto the atmosphere.
0.56 MW that took advantage o the natural
height dierences o the Olza River. ypicallya power plant pipeline or canal is introduced
at a curve in a river shortcutting the rivers
ow which results in greater water drop than
would be achievable at a weir. In Poland pipe-
lines are used at larger hydroelectric acilities
while smaller plants depend on open channels.
Te key actor or choosing a pipeline or the
Cieszyn project was the plants location in
a city park. Te city authorities demanded
that the design take into consideration and
preserve the parks unctionality and aesthetics.
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e
Construction started in October 2010 when
trenches were made or both the powerhouse
and the pipeline. Initially a sample truckload
o pipes was delivered to the installation site
to ascertain the most suitable pipe lengths. In
the end the pipes were manuactured in 12.5
m lengths and transported rom KWH Pipe,s
production plant in Kleszczw to Cieszyn. Inall between November 2010 and September
2011 KWH Pipe delivered 42 shipments o
pipes with a total length o 510 m.
Te pipes were laid out at ground level in
50-to-100 m sections and joined by means o
extrusion welding. Te joined sections were
then lowered into the trench and welded to-
gether by the KWH Pipe service team which
was responsible or all o the welding work.
Extrusion welding allowed or a leak-proo
and monolithic pipeline and proved very well
suited to the demands o winter installation.
Weholites built-in exibility also proved ex-
tremely useul because it allowed or gentle
bending o the pipeline which made it much
easier to handle and provided a cost-eective
and time-eective alternative to using seg-
ment bends and thrust blocks.
Another great property o Weholite piping
is the option o preabricating bespoke t-
tings. Te nal section o the penstock a DN/
ID 2200 mm tee designed to divide the water
ow into two streams one or each o the two
turbines was produced at the KWH plant
and delivered to the project site with the as-
sistance o a pilot car. In May 2011 ater in-
tensive construction work the pipeline was
secured in the ground and covered with soil.Work on the powerhouse was completed in
June 2011 and in September 2011 anges or
joining the pipeline with the turbines were
delivered. Considering the time needed or
installing the turbines the technical accept-
ance procedure and the start-up the com-
mencement o commercial operation was set
or January 2012.
W cc
Hydropower is a cheap and renewable source
o energy which does not release harmul gas
emissions into the atmosphere. In contrast
to large-scale hydroelectric power stations
that change the ow o rivers and adversely
aect the environment small hydroelectric
installations continue to be perceived largely
as eco-riendly and as such are considered
the uture o hydropower. In view o Polands
growing demand or electricity and the steady
decrease in the supply o ossil uels such as
hard and brown coal which the Polish energy
sector depends upon hydropower will be a
subject o growing interest.
Te Cieszyn plants location in a city park
prompted MEW S.A. to adopt a series o ter-
rain-specic technological solutions. Durable
leak-proo and lightweight Weholite pipesproved perectly suited to the demands o the
project and allowed or a signicant savings
in time and money. As the number o small
hydroelectric installations in Poland grows
using PE-HD piping or such projects will
also become more common. Te successul
completion o the KWH Pipe pipeline or
the Cieszyn hydroelectric plant once again
conrms that product quality and know-how
combined with decades o experience is quite
simply a winning ormula. n
duraBle, leak-proo andlightWeight, Weholitepipes proVed to Be the idealsolution or the Challengespresented By the proJeCt.
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a jc c f h c c ,
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b uk c.
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the 4.2 million Yazor Brook ood
alleviation scheme involves a 1.4
km long Weholite culvert pro-vided by KWH Pipes licensee in
the UK Asset International Ltd
which has been designed to divert oodwa-
ter rom the Yazor Brook into the River Wye
to reduce ood risk in parts o Hereord.
Te scheme which is a part o wider re-
generation plans or the city is unded by
Advantage West Midlands and is being de-
livered on behal o Hereordshire Council
by Swansea-based Dawnus Construction.
Dawnus chose Weholite the UKs leading
technology in structured-wall pipe to con-
struct a bespoke lood alleviation systemor the project.
Te unique capability o the high-density
polyethylene (PE-HD) pipe is that it can be
manuactured in long lengths providing a
solution to the problem o building across the
busy A438 Brecon Road. Te construction
team was able to install a single length o
pipe across the road and complete the job
in two nights causing minimal road closure
disruption to the people o Hereord.
uk
Asset supplied 1.4 km o DN/ID 2.0 m pipes
or the scheme. Te project is the rst o itskind in the UK to use an innovative energy
dissipation chamber. Tis works to remove
energy rom the water as a means o con-
trolling the orce o the water which is then
expelled rom the pipes.
Jason Austin agent or Dawnus Cons-
truction said: Weholite was deinitely
the correct choice or this project. Te ex-
pectation was that the pipes would be in-
stalled at a rate o two per day but due to the
14 m length and the act that they are light-
er and more portable the construction team
was able to install up to our pipes a day.Tis made the project more economical in
terms o time and cost and also minimised
the inconvenience caused by the necessary
road closure.
r
v
Te scheme which was completed several
weeks ahead o schedule will help reduce the
risk o ooding or a large number o proper-
ties and businesses by diverting two-thirds o
the oodwater rom Yazor Brook saely and
in a controlled manner into the River Wye.In addition to time saving benets We-
holite was also eective in terms o mini-
mising the carbon ootprint o the project.
Te manuacturing and transportation o
the pipe was equal to 252 kg o CO2
per lin-
ear metre o pipe considerably less than an
equivalent concrete pipe which is 592.1 kg
per linear metre.
Commenting on the project Simon
Tomas Managing Director at Asset said:
We are very proud to be part o a project
as large-scale and ambitious as the Here-
ordshire regeneration scheme. Tis oodalleviation system will not only reduce the
risk o ooding in this area it will also allow
or uture developments to be built.
We are pleased that the versatility o the
Weholite solution contributed to keeping dis-
ruptions to a minimum. Helping to deliver a
UK-rst in terms o the energy dissipation
chamber urther denes us as an innovative
company that prides itsel on delivering tai-
lor-made solutions or the water industry. n
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