HEALTH AND BEAUTY

Focus :

SKIN CARE

ACNE ( PIMPLE)

INTRODUCTION :

NATURAL SKIN CARE embodies a trend to go back to the basics. More women are realizing the harsh affects that chemical laden products can have on their skin. They want to see results,but the side effects often cause worse problems than what they are trying to cure. Why you could be using products that are harmful to your skin and the environment. Find out about which raw materials are good for you and how the natural skin care will benefit you

What is acne ?

Acne is a term that is used to describe whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples. (You may well recognize slang terms like spots, or zits). Most teenagers get the type of acne called acne vulgaris, which can show up on the face, neck, shoulders, back, and chest. Skin pores contain oil glands which naturally lubricate your skin and hair. But sometimes if a pore gets clogged beneath the skin with excess oil and bacteria.

TYPE OF ACNE ( PIMPLE )

TYPE OF ACNE

There are many variations of acne, ranging in severity from mild to severely disfiguring.

Acne Vulgaris is the most common form of acne. Acne vulgaris lesions include blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts.

Whiteheads result when a pore is completely blocked, trapping sebum (oil), bacteria, and dead skin cells, causing a white appearance on the surface. Whiteheads are normally quicker in life cycle than blackheads.

1. whiteheads

2. Blackheads

Blackheads result when a pore is only partially blocked, allowing some of the trapped sebum (oil), bacteria, and dead skin cells to slowly drain to the surface.The black color is not caused by dirt. Rather, it is the skin's own pigment, melanin, reacting with the oxygen in the air. A blackhead tends to be a stable structure, and can often take a long time to clear.

Papules: Papules are inflamed, red,tender bumps with no head. Do not squeeze a papule. It will do no good, and may exacerbate scarring. The Regimen provides a step-by-step program on how to treat papules.

3. Papules

A pustule is inflamed, and appears as a red circle with a white or yellow center. Pustules are your garden variety zit. Before you pop or squeeze such a lesion, be sure to read about how to pop a pimple.

4. Pustules:

As opposed to the lesions mentioned above, nodular acne consists of acne spots which are much larger, can be quite painful, and can sometimes last for months. Nodules are large, hard bumps under the skin's surface. Scarring is common.Unresolved nodules can sometimes leave an impaction behind, which can flare again and again. Absolutely do not attempt to squeeze such a lesion.

5. Nodules:

6. Acne Rosacea

It can look similar to the aforementioned acne vulgaris, and the two types of acne are sometimes confused for one another. Rosacea affects millions of people, most of whom are over the age of 30. It appears as a red rash which is normally confined to the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin. The redness is often accompanied by bumps, pimples, and skin blemishes

Blood vessels may also become more visible on the skin. Blackheads are not part of rosacea. It is more prevalent in women, but often more severe when found in men. Left untreated, it can cause swelling of the nose and the growth of excess tissue, a condition called rhinophyma. Treatment is often different for rosacea than for acne, and it is important that you consult a dermatologist if you suspect you are experiencing rosacea.

Severe forms of acne are rare, but they inflict great hardship to the people who experience them

Severe Forms of Acne

Acne Conglobata: This is the most severe form of acne vulgaris and is more common in males. It is characterized by numerous large lesions,which are sometimes interconnected, along with widespread blackheads. It can cause severe, irrevocable damage to the skin, and disfiguring scarring. It is found on the face, chest, back, buttocks,upper arms, and thighs

1. Acne Conglobata

The age of onset for acne conglobata is usually between 18 to 30 years,and the condition can stay active for many years.As with all forms of acne, the cause of acne conglobata is unknown. Treatment usually includes isotretinoin (Accutane), and although acne conglobata is sometimes resistant to treatment, it can often be controlled through aggressive treatment over time

This is an abrupt onset of acne conglobata which normally afflicts young men. Symptoms of severe nodulocystic, often ulcerating acne are apparent.As with acne conglobata, extreme, disfiguring scarring is common. Acne fulminans is unique in that it also includes a fever and aching of the joints. Acne fulminans does not respond well to antibiotics. Isotretinoin (Accutane) and oral steroids are normally prescribed.

2. Acne Fulminans

This condition is a bacterial infection characterized by pustules and cysts, possibly occurring as a complication resulting from a long term antibiotic treatment of acne vulgaris. It is a rare condition, and we do not know if it is more common in males or females at this time. Fortunately, isotretinoin (Accutane) is often effective in combating gram-negative folliculitis.

3. Gram-Negative Folliculitis

This type of severe facial acne affects only females,usually between the ages of 20 to 40 years old, and is characterized by large painful nodules, pustules, and sores, all of which may scar. It begins abruptly, and may occur on the skin of a woman who has never had acne before. It is confined to the face, and usually does not last longer than one year, but can wreak havoc in a very short time.

4. Pyoderma Faciale (Rosacea Fulminans)

The causes of acne (pimple)

The number one cause of acne is the production of sex hormones,known as androgen, that begins at puberty. This is why majority of acne sufferers are adolescents and teens. Hormones are responsible for then acne flare-ups during menstruation and pregnancy

Common Causes of Acne

a) Hormones

When the sebaceous gland is stimulated by androgens, it produces extra sebum. In its journey up the follicle toward the surface, the sebum mixes with common skin bacteria and dead skin cells that have been shed from the lining of the follicle. While this process is normal, the presence of extra sebum in the follicle increases the chances of clogging and acne

It also cause the production of hormones, such as cortisol, which can aggravate acne. Stress brings upon different hormone levels. With hormone changes the body prompts the skins oil glands to enlarge, secreting more oil. Which causes white heads, black heads and pimples.

b) stress

Heavy make-up clogs the pores and oily make-ups add more oil, which only adds to the problem if oily skin already exists. Cosmetics, especially certain moisturizers, foundations and pomades contain lanolin, petrolatum, vegetable oils, butyl stearate, lauryl alcohol and oleic acid.

c) Oily or heavy make up

Vitamins are good for your body, But an excess of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 can cause acne flare-ups. These vitamins are good for the skin, but avoid overuse.

D) Certain medications and steroids

Diets: For some people, a diet that is high in refined carbohydrates and sugars can actually aggravate their acne.

E) Diets

Harsh exfoliators can damage skin and spread infection

f) Over abrasive cleansing

This can actually send the infection deeper into the skin and can cause scarring.

g) Picking and squeezing

Environmental such as high humidity and pollution. High humidity actually causes swelling of skin. Pollution is of course is a big cause for clogging your pores.

Family members who are also acne sufferers. Acne is inherited and severe cases known as cystic acne usually come from heredity.

g) Genes:

f) Environmental irritants

Sebaceous glands are located deep in the skin. They vary in size, and the larger ones are associated with visible skin pores. The sebaceous glands are stimulated by hormones, specially the male hormones called androgens,mixing with dead skin cells, which leads to plugged pores and outbreaks.This is particularly true during the teenage years when androgen production is at its highest

i) Sebaceous glands

Oily skin occurs when an overactive sebaceous gland enlarges and overproduces oil. Acne begins in the hair follicles and develops when some of the pores (through which oil normally flows from the oil gland to reach the skin surface) become blocked, resulting in trapping of oil within the skin pores

j) Blockage of skin pores

Rising hormone levels during puberty cause the sebaceous glands to get bigger and produce more oil. The mixture of oil and cells helps bacteria to grow, eventually breaking the walls of the follicles. That's when sebum, bacteria and shed skin cells collect under the skin, causing inflammation, pain, redness and pus, causing acne

k) Bacteria

Drugs and alcohol are also culprits in causing acne. When the body cleans itself, it sends drugs and alcohol out through the skin, through sweat. Then the pores clog: clogged pores are one of the reasons for acne. The skin pores become clogged and oils and dirt become trapped. They then become infected, which is what we call pimples, whiteheads and blackheads.

l) Drugs and alcohol

Vitamins are good for your body, but an excess of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 can cause acne flare-ups. These vitamins are good for the skin, but avoid overuse.

m) Vitamins

Effect of acne

Effect of Acne

It doesn’t take a lot to foster a negative self image in a teenager. Most of them are at least somewhat insecure about their outward appearance because of various real or imaginary blemishes. But a real condition that causes true discomfort and mars a young face is something else altogether.

The fragile self image and self respect of teenagers are hard pressed to cope withthe pressure exerted by the opinions of othersand the comparisons with various role-models that teenagers find for themselves. In extreme cases, the negative self image turns intoself hatred and the disfiguring condition is seenas a cruel instrument of self punishment for failing to rise up to some standard or other.

Teenagers live in small worlds. Parents, friends and the amorphous group of half-familiar school mates are the limits of their social lives. Naturally, teenagers tend to attach more importance to the praise or criticism coming from their friends or school mates, on grounds that parents love you anyway and are fatally biased .

But, since teens can be very cruel to each other, the criticism of school mates is frequently unkind and meant to hurt.This serves to increase the feelings of anxiety, insecurity and self hatred, resulting in withdrawal from the social environment into a private world of pain and shame.

Teenagers are terribly earnest about outward appearances and criticism. They are still away from the age when human beings come to terms with themselves and are no longer much interested in what others say or think.

Hiding one’s body or face and feeling ashamed just because somebody else said that this is the thing to do is a mistake and teenagers should be helped to see this. Acne can be defeated with persistence and by using the right Acne Products.

However, the psychological effects of acne must also be fought, or else they may never go away. The teenager who hated himself for having pimples on his face will turn into the adult who hates himself for being a little overweight or not making as much money as some co-worker.

The feeling of discomfort and shame with oneself doesnot always go away in time. Sometimes it just finds anew problem to act as its power source. This is the lasting effect of acne: a poor self image, a lack of confidence and a feeling of being at a disadvantage when comparing oneself to other people. These moods and mindsets can ruin anybody’s social life and often times they also get in the way of professional development. Unfortunately, acne is not just skin deep.

How to Prevent an Acne with Simple

Tips and Trick

HOW TO PREVENT THE ACNE

To prevent acne, wash your face every morning with a skin product that contains Benzoyl Peroxide or salicylic acid. Creams, lotions or gels containing glycolic acid also reduces bacteria that causes acne. If you have acne you more than likely do not need the use of moisturizer, but if you have the combination skin and need a moisturizer choose the oil free moisturizer, so it will not activate more problems. Finally, do not pick at pimples, all this does is make the area more inflamed and the pimple larger.

There are a few essential oils found in aromatherapy that are good for the skin, help control, and cure acne. When using essential oils like rosewood, which is an excellent skin healer, Atlas cedar wood, roman chamomile and neroli: remember to use them as a diluted concentrate. Some of these essential oils are too strong to use in full concentration. Use these oils with base oil such as wheat germ oil and jojoba oil

Simple Tips & Tricks...

Believe it or not, the hands are prone to having large amounts of bacteria all over them without us even having a clue about it. This is due to the fact that we come into contact with things throughout the course of the day that are literally bacteria-ridden cesspools – things we would never touch if we knew just what was on them.

1. Stop Touching Your Damn Face.

Having said that, using your hands to frequently to touch your face WILL DEFINITELY transfer bacteria to it, thereby leaving room for acne to develop and overrun your face quite quickly.

This will ensure that it is constantly clean and free of bacteria.This is one of the easiest methods of acne prevention and one that should be followed no matter what.

2. BE SURE THAT YOUR FACE IS WASHED THOROUGHLY & GENTLY TWO TIMES DAILY.

Many people don't care about how to prevent acne through exercise, even if it is an important aspect. By exercising on a consistent basis, you will be able to reduce stress, increase circulation & blood flow, as well as improve oxygen penetration of the skin cells. These three factors, which many teens & adults with acne overlook, can greatly aid with getting your acne to go away and stay away. So many people focus on preventing acne from the outside of the body, that they forget the importance of acne prevention from the inside

3. MAINTAIN AN EXERCISE ROUTINE.

By having a shower right after your workout or strenuous exercise, you reduce the risk of developing acne. Why? Because the excess oils that your body has produced – which are a contributor to the clogging of your pores – will be washed away during the shower.

4. ALWAYS SHOWER AFTER A WORKOUT OR EXERCISE.

One of the best ways of how to prevent acne is to improve your sleeping habits as well as you're sleeping environment. Always sleep on a clean pillowcase that is changed (or washed) at least two to three times a week. If you're a women, be sure that you do NOT go to bed with makeup still on your face -- as this can contribute toward acne build-up. What is also good is to pull the hair away from the face when sleeping to avoid further oil build-up on the skin. Whether you have tremendously oily hair or not, try to to keep it from constantly touching your face.

5. ADJUST YOUR SLEEPING CONDITIONS

Water is one of those wonderfully simple ways that'll help to keep the skin free of acne. It's a natural detoxifier that will keep skin cells clean and free of free-radicals which can & do contribute toward clogged pores and acne build up. You don't have to be chugging water down 24/7, but you should be drinking WAY more of it thansodas,soft drinks, and caffeinated beverages.Drinking fruit & vegetable juices in addition to water is also a good idea, sush as drinks come jam packed with vitamins and antioxidants.

6. DRINK PLENTY OF WATER.

How To Reduce An Acne Problem •If possible, try to minimize your stress levels.

•Avoid getting sunburned. •Change your wash cloth every day, as bacteria can grow on damp cloth. •Wash your face twice a day with a gentle soap like Dove or Lever 2000. •Always rinse really well with lots of water. •Only wear makeup on special occasions, and then make sure you remove it completely. •Granular facial scrub can make acne worse by aggravating the skin.

How To Reduce An Acne Problem

You should squeeze, pick, scratch, or rub your skin as it makes the problem worse, and it might even cause scarring. Regularly shampoo your hair, and try to keep it off your face if possible- especially at night. Keep a food diary to work out if you are one of the few people whose acne gets worse if they eat certain things. Exercise regularly to get the old blood flowing, and make sure you get a wash as soon after as possible. Avoid unnecessarily touching your face.

Information of acne (pimple)

Information of Pimple

Information on pimples / acne scar removal, laser treatment for acne scars, acne scarring and home remedies for acne scars. Learn how to get rid of acne scars with laser surgery for acne scar treatment.When acne leaves unsightly and even disfiguring scars behind, acne scar removal can make all the difference. Over time, cosmetic surgeons have used various techniques to tackle ugly acne scars and the science of acne scar removal has evolved considerably.

. In the past, dermabrasion was a preferred method. This entailed removing the scarred topmost layer of the skin via a sanding procedure. Understandably, this procedure was quite painful and doctors often employed local anesthesia while using it on patients. The skin would look raw and be painfully tender for quite a while after dermabrasion, too. New, unscarred skin often took months to grow back after this procedure.

Many doctors used chemical peels to achieve acne scar removal. This procedure was also quite drastic, because it used chemicals that caused the skin to blister and finally peel off. Other procedures included punch replacement grafting and soft tissue filling.

Because of the radical nature of some of these procedures for acne scar removal, the coming of new laser techniques was a very welcome development. With these laser procedures, the doctor retains complete control over the procedure and no blood loss at all occurs. Surgeons now use laser resurfacing to treat many other kinds of skin flaws such as wrinkles and sunburns, too. In fact, modern laser surgery is so precise that surgeons even use them to correct eye defects

A very popular version of laser-based skin surgery uses the non-ablative laser. In this procedure, the laser does not burn off the affected surface of the skin. Rather, it works beneath its surface, stimulating collagen production and tightening the overall tissue. However, this procedure is not useful in treating acne scars.

In laser-based acne scar removal, the surgeon uses a wand-like laser hand-piece with which he burns off the scarred skin cells. Fresh skin cells then replace the burned-off cells. Because the procedure is so precise, the surgeon can target only the affected skin tissue, leaving unaffected skin alone. He can judge the depth to which the laser penetrates precisely, enabling him to remove the entire affected area of skin. This is very important while performing any kind of surgery on delicate facial skin.

Skin surgeons employ two kinds of lasers for acne scar removal. The first is the Erbium (Er) or erbium:YAG laser. The energy produced by this laser has a very precise wavelength. The laser penetrates the skin and the moisture content in the skin readily absorbs it. The heat produced by this laser then scatters, leaving normal skin unaffected. The second is the carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, which is a relatively recent development in skin surgery circles.

It emits short bursts of extremely high-energy, highly focused laser light that vaporizes the scarred skin tissue a layer at a time, leaving only fresh skin in its wake. Patients have to conform to certain medical parameters if they wish to undergo this procedure. However, those who qualify benefit from the fact that acne scar removal by the above means entails very low risks of further scarring. Medical complications after laser surgery on acne scars are very rare.

Surgeons who perform laser-based acne scar removal are highly qualified in the field and have considerable artistic ability, too. This is significant, since the surgeon must literally re-craft the affected skin tissue using a very precise instrument.

Sunday, June 27, 2010 The Pressing Issue Of Acne

For Women Over 50

.

The Pressing Issue Of Acne For Women Over 50 Acne in women over 50 has really become a majorconcern for mature beauties.Generally, reaching theage of an adult woman usually signals the departure from aproblem associated with the teenage girl phase, specifically acne. It is a condition typical of teenage girls, but it is also adilemma for some adult and mature women. When dealing with other people, women over 50 suffering from acne may feel embarrassment and self-consciousness. Stress, anxiety and low self-esteem can further worsen the condition.

The Pressing Issue Of Acne For Women Over 50

Acne can be a constant battle for some women, usually commencing during the adolescent stage. Women who have been grappling with acne in the puberty stage may continue struggling with the ailment even in adulthood, and over 50. This is referred to as chronic acne. However, there are instances of acne affliction starting in the adult woman years.

In senior or mature women, blackheads will often indicate the onset of acne. These blackheads, which crop up when grime and dead skin cells are collected on the pores of the skin, clog the sebaceous glands and bring in bacteria. Upon contact with the air, these buildups become black in color. They then expand, become red in reaction to bacteria and develop into pimples. If infected with anything dirty, these skin irritations turn into pustules or whiteheads. The pimples are most often found on the neck, chest and back areas.

One particular form of acne in women over 50 is Rosacea. This type of acne can cause breakouts and redness as blood vessels form on the skin. When infected, a rash develops on the face. Rosacea usually hits women between 40 and 60.

Some common culprits for the development of acne are stress and anxiety, using low-grade makeup, and hormonal activity. Unnecessary stress often leads to increased production of sebum. Using cheap cosmetics can likewise result in infections. A certain hormone in women, specifically androgen, may give off an uncharacteristic discharge that can cause the abscess to break out. For some women who are still fertile, birth control medications, which contain the hormone androgen, raise the level of the hormones and can lead to acne. Even though it is a widespread belief, eating chocolate and cheese does not lead to the occurrence of acne.

Acne in sexy senior and mature women can be pinned down on hereditary issues and lax personal hygiene. It is a widespread concept that genetic factors influence a person's likelihood of developing pustules. Most prone to developing acne are families with oily skin. Another potential reason is poor hygiene. When too much oil is hoarded up on the skin, clogging of pores occurs, which definitely is a major contributor to acne. In general, maintaining cleanliness of the body is obligatory to avoid acne invasion.

Over-the-counter medications and other therapies are available to relieve acne. To be sure, getting help and expert advice from dermatologists won't hurt.

The key to avoiding acne in women over 50 lies within oneself. If a woman possesses the discipline to keep her body clean at all times, there probably won't be a need to resort to other artificial treatments. Watching one's regular diet, religiously cleaning the face and body, avoiding antioxidants, and using only mild cleansing creams or liquids targeted to mature women acne are few of the ways that help to reduce the incidence of acne suffering.

conclusion

Most of teens will forced with acne (pimple) problem when their age mature.So, as a teens we should know about type of acne and some tips of simple treatment to aviod the acne problem in the future. If not, it will make our skin look ugly and we will feel ashamed andless confident to ourself. Starting now, as teenespcially to girl, should take care about skin, because late is better than never.

Prepared by :

Jacklyn dimah Donna limbun

Rabecca bali *Who is this girl?*

THANK YOU