phywe 2010

http://www.science.com.tw

e-mail: [email protected]

PHYWE ..

PHYWE 1913 Gttingen Dr. Gotthelf Leimbach PHYWE

e

PHYWE

90 145,000

PHYWE PHYWE


PHYWE20

1901190119011901

Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen

1902190219021902

Hendrik A. Lorentz

Pieter Zeemann

PHYWE

LEP 5.4.01-00 X ( Page 54)

PHYWE

LEP 5.1.10-07 ( Page 51)

1903 1903 1903 1903

Marie

Pierre CurieHenri

Becquerel

1907 1907 1907 1907

Albert A. Michelson

PHYWE

LEP 5.2.01-01 ( Page 52)

PHYWE

LEP 2.2.05-05 ( Page 21)

LEP 5.2.21-15 ( Page 53)

1910 1910 1910 1910

Johannes Diderik van der Waals

1911 1911 1911 1911

Wilhelm Wien

PHYWE

LEC 01.13 Boyle ( Page 3)

LEC 01.12 Amontons ( Page 3)

PHYWE

LEP 3.5.01 -( Page 35)

1914191419141914

Max von Laue

1918191819181918

Max Planck

PHYWE

LEP 5.4.16-00 X

( Page 62)

PHYWE

LEP 5.4.09-00 -

( Page 61)

1921192119211921

Albert Einstein

1922192219221922

Niels Bohr

PHYWE

LEP 5.1.05-01

( Page 50)

PHYWE

LEP 5.4.10-00 X

( Page 61)

1923192319231923

Robert A. Millikan

1924192419241924

Manne Siegbahn

PHYWE

LEP 5.1.01-00 (Page 49)

PHYWE

LEP 5.4.40-00 X ( Page 65)

1924192419241924

Willem Einthoven

1925192519251925

James Franck

Gustav Hertz

PHYWE

LEB 02.01 ( Page 02)

PHYWE

LEP5.1.03-15 - ( Page 49)

1927192719271927

Arthur H. Compton

C.T.R. Wilson

1929192919291929

Louis de Broglie

PHYWE

LEP 5.2.44-15 ( Page 56)

LEP 5.2.46-15 ( Page 56)

LEP 5.4.17-00 X ( Page 62)

PHYWE

LEP 5.1.13-00 ( Page 52)

1932193219321932

Werner Heisenberg

1936193619361936

Victor F. Hess

Carl D. Anderson

PHYWE

LEP 2.3.01-00

( Page 23)

PHYWE

LEP 5.2.04-00 ( Page 53)

LEP 5.2.32-00 ( Page 55)

1943194319431943

Otto Stern

1945194519451945

Wolfgang Pauli

PHYWE LEP 5.1.11-11 - ( Page 51)

PHYWE

LEP 4.5.02-00 ( Page 47)

1954195419541954

Max Born

Walter Bothe

1971197119711971

Dennis Gabor

PHYWE

LEP 5.1.13-00 ( Page 52)

PHYWE

LEP 2.6.03-00 ( Page 28)

LEP 2.6.07-01 ( Page 29)

1986198619861986

Heinrich Rohrer

Gerd Binnig

2009200920092009

Charles K. Kao

PHYWE

LEP 5.3.20-00

( Page 58)

PHYWE

LEP 2.6.10-00 ( Page 30)

Applied Sciences www.phywe.com

Product Information

Applied Science

Applications of Ultrasounds

Medicine, Material Sciences and Industry

The combination of basic sets an extension sets fits to various application of ultrasound.

Ultrasounds are used in a multiple number of applications in different fields, whereas two basic techniques are used.

Echography: an ultrasonic pulse is sent through an object. The observed echo (intensity and time delay) is used to analyse static phenomena in various fields. In medicine, echography is used for tumor diagnostics, cardiography and ophthalmology. In material sciences, engineering and industry non destructive testing of metals, concrete, wood and composites, as well as level measurement in process control are major applications.

Doppler sonography: an ultrasonic pulse is send on a moving object and frequency shift due to Doppler effect is observed. From this, velocities are calculated which is of major interest in flow measurement in industry and medicine.

Features

Modular concept consisting of 2 basic and 8 extension sets

Rapid and comprehensive concept starting from the basics of ultrasounds up to numerous applications

21 described experiments in various fields (medicine, material sciences, industrial applications)

Easy set-up

Multiple measurement techniques are covered (echography, Doppler sonography, time-motion mode etc.)

Product Information

Applied Science

The following equipments allow to do 21 laboratory experiments in the field of ultrasound applications. With each basic kit (echography,13921-99 or Doppler sonography, 13923-99) several basic experiments can be realized. With the 8 extension kits, more application oriented experiments can be done. For instance, with the medical extension kit for echography (13921-04) together with the corresponding basic kit 13921-99, 4 experiments can be executed.

Basic Set Ultrasonic echoscope Ultrasonic echoscope, Ultrasonic probe 1 MHz, Ultrasonic probe 2 MHz, Ultrasonic gel, Ultrasonic test block transparent, Ultrasonic test cylinder (3), Ultrasonic reflexion plates.

Basic Set Ultrasonic echoscope

Basic set: Ultrasonic Doppler technique Ultrasonic Doppler unit, Centrifugal pump, Ultrasonic gel, Ultrasonic Doppler fluid, Ultrasonic probe 2 MHz, Doppler prism 3/8, Tube set

Basic set: Ultrasonic Doppler technique

Extension set : Non destructive testing Delay line 17, Delay line 38, Delay line 56, Sample for angle beam test, Test block with cracks, Test block with discontinuities, Delay line TOFD

Extension set : Non destructive testing

Ultrasonic probe 4 MHz Ultrasonic probe 4 MHz

Extension set: Shear waves Ultrasonic probe 1 MHz, Shear wave set (incl. 2 probe holders), Aluminium sample for shear waves, Hydrophone for sound field measurement, Hydrophone plate, Hydrophone holder, Holder block

Extension set: Shear waves

Extension set: medical ultrasonic diagnostics Heart model, Breast dummy, Eye dummy

Extension set: medical ultrasonic diagnostics

Ultrasonic probe 2 MHz Ultrasonic probe 2 MHz

Extension Set: CT Scanner CT scanner, CT control unit with tomography software, Water tank, CT sample

Extension Set: CT Scanner

Extension Set: Mechanics of flow Prisms and pipes incl. Tubes, Standpipe

Extension Set: Mechanics of flow

Extension Set: medical Doppler Sonography Arm dummy, Doppler probe 2 MHz

Extension Set: medical Doppler Sonography

Applied iences www.phywe.com

Product Information

Applied Science

ScanningScanningScanningScanning----TTTTunnelingunnelingunnelingunneling----MicMicMicMicrrrroscopeoscopeoscopeoscope

Your entry into the nanoscale world

Fascinating Experiments in the field of quantum mechanics, solid state physics, material sciences and nanotechnology

Since the developement of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) by Gerd Binning and Heinrich Rohrer in 1981 and the nobel prize for physics in 1986 the STM is one of the most used device in the fields of surface sciences and nano sciences. It provides a direct and affordable access to the nanoscopic world and enables the investigation of effects and characteristics at atomic and molecular scale

The Compact-STM from PHYWE is designed for quick and reliable measurements by experts and novices alike. It is characterized by a compact design with integrated controll-unit and vibrational damping. Together with the easy handling and the included well-engineered software measureNano the PHYWE STM is a ideal devices for scientific classes, science centers, lectures, lab courses and research to convey the fascination of nanoscale world as well as applications of nanotechnology.

Features

Experiments in the fields of nano technology, quantum mechanics, solid state physics, material sciences

Compact measuring USB device with integrated control-unit and vibration damping

Imaging and spectroscopy of conducting samples at atomic scale

including measureNano, a well- engineered software for measuring, analyzing and visualization

Complete set, incl. HOPG- and Gold- Sample, Tools and Consumables

Easiest and most affordable method for a direct access into the nano world

Unpacking, Swichting-on, Measuring in 15 min to atomic resolution

Product Information

Applied Science

For example, the imaging of graphite (HOPG) atoms can be performed without preparation time in only 15 min, from unpacking to the result of course. The Compact-STM is an USB-device and is being delivered in sta- ble aluminium case including consumables, tools and sample set.

A variety of experiments to following topics can be performed:

Material characteristics, like micro and nano morphology

Nano structures

Imaging of atoms and molecules

Solid State characteristics, such as conductivity

Quantum mechanical effects, such as tunneling and charge density waves

Single molecule contacts

Self organization of molecules (self assembled monolayers) and many more

2 x 2nm2, atomic resolution on graphite (HOPG)

13 x 13nm2, 2-D molecular crystals of dotriacontan and octadecanol on graphite

6 x6 nm2, Charge density waves on TaS2

11 x 11nm2, Electrode surface modified with multilayers of polyoxometalate

560 x 560nm2, evaporated gold terraces with mono atomic step height

Products

500 x 500nm2, carbon nanotubes on graphite

500 x 500nm2, polished copper surface

500 x 500nm2, nano grid

Compact-Scanning Tunneling Microscope Complete set to study conducting samples at atomic and molecular scale, incl. samples, tools and consumables Content of delivery: Scan head and control-unit on vibration-isolated experimentation board, scan head cover with magnifying lens, toolset for preparing and mounting tunneling tips,Pt-Ir wire for tunneling tips,Sample Kit incl. HOPG (high oriented polycrystalline graphite), gold (111) films on sample support, and 4 spare sample supports,power sup- ply, USB cable, aluminium case, software measureNANO, for measuring, analyzing and visualization, handbook including short description of starting experiments with graphite and gold (111), Quick Installation Guide Compact-Scanning Tunneling Microscope 09600.99



PHYWE ..

LEP 01 1.3.35-00 11 1.1.01-00 1 1.4.01-00 11

1.2.01-00 1

1.4.02-00 11

1.2.02-00 1 1.4.03-00 11

1.2.03-00 1

1.4.04-00 12

1.3.01-01 2 1.4.05-00 Du Noy method 12

1.3.01-11 Cobra3 2 1.4.06-11 Cobra3 12

1.3.03 -01/05 / 2 1.4.07-00 12

1.3.03 -11/15 -Cobra3 2 1.4.08-00 13

/ 1.5.01-00 13

1.3.05 -01/05 / 3 1.5.03-11 Cobra3 13

--- Cobra3 3 1.5.04-11 Cobra3 13 1.3.05 11/15

/ 1.5.05-15 Cobra3 14

1.3.07-01 3 1.5.06-01/15 Cobra3 14

1.3.07-11 --- Cobra3 3 1.5.07-01/15 Cobra3 14

1.3.09-01 4 1.5.08-11 Cobra3 14

1.3.11-00 4 1.5.09-11 Cobra3

15

1.3.12-00 4 1.5.10-00 15

1.3.13-01/05 5 1.5.11-00 15

1.3.13-11/15 Cobra3 5 1.5.12-00 15

1.3.15-00 5 1.5.13-00 16

1.3.16-01 5 1.5.14-00 16

1.3.19-00 /3 6 1.5.15-15 16

1.3.18-00 / 6 1.5.16-15 16

1.3.16-11 Cobra3 6 1.5.17-15 17

1.3.20-00 / 6 1.5.18-00 / 17

1.3.21-00 7 1.5.19-15 17

1.3.22-00 7 1.5.20-00 Lloyd mirror 17

1.3.23-01 / 7 1.5.21-15 Cobra3 18

1.3.23-11 Cobra3 7 1.5.22-00 18

1.3.25-01 8 1.5.23-00 18

1.3.25-11 Cobra3 8 1.5.24-15 Cobra3 18

1.3.26-11 Cobra3 8 LEP 02 1.3.27-01 8 2.1.01-01 19

2.1.02-00 19 1.3.27-11

Cobra3

9

2.1.03-00 19

1.3.28-01 / 9 2.2.01-00 19

1.3.28-11 / 9 2.2.02-00 20

1.3.30-00 9

2.2.02-05 20

1.3.31-00 10 2.2.03-00 20

1.3.32-00 10 2.2.04-00 / 20

1.3.33-00 10 2.2.05-05 21

1.3.34-00 10 2.2.05-00 21

2.2.06-00

21

3.2.02-01

31

2.2.07-00 CO2 21 3.2.05-00 32

2.2.07-05 CO2 22 3.2.04-00 32

2.2.09-00 22 3.2.03-00 32

2.2.10-00 22 3.2.02-11 --- Cobra3 32

2.2.11-00 22 3.2.06-00 33

2.2.12-05 23 3.3.01-01 33

2.2.12-06 -- 23 3.3.01-11 --- Cobra3 33

2.3.01-00 23 3.3.02-00 33

2.3.02-00 23 3.4.01-00 34

2.3.03-00 24 3.4.02-00 100 34

2.3.04-00 24 3.4.03-00 34

2.3.04-05 24 3.4.04-00 34

2.3.05-00 24 3.5.01-01/15 35

2.3.06-00 25 3.5.02-00 35

2.3.06-05 25 3.6.01-00 35

2.4.02-01 25 3.6.02-00 35

2.4.02-11 --- Cobra3 25 3.6.03-00 36

2.4.04-00 Lamberts law 26 3.6.04-01/15 36

2.5.01-00 26 LEP 04 2.5.01-05 26 4.1.01-01 37

2.5.02-00 26 4.1.01-15 FG 37

2.5.03-00 27 4.1.02-00 37

2.5.04-00 27 4.1.03-00 37

2.6.01-00 27 4.1.04-01/15 38

2.6.01-05 27 4.1.06-01/15 38

2.6.03-00 28 4.1.07-00 38

2.6.03-05 28 4.1.08-00 38

2.6.03-06 I 28 4.1.09-01 39

2.6.04-00 28 4.1.09-15 FG 39

2.6.05-11 --- Cobra3 29 4.1.11-00 PEM 39

2.6.07-01/05 29 4.1.12-00 39

2.6.08-00 29 4.1.13-15 FG 40

2.6.09-00 Nd-YAG 29 4.2.01-00 40

2.6.10-00 30 4.2.02-01 40

2.6.11-00 2 30 4.2.02-15 FG 40

2.6.12-00 4 30 4.2.03-00 41

2.6.13-00 30 4.2.04-01 41

LEP 03 4.2.04-15 --- Cobra3 41 3.1.01-00 31 4.2.05-00 41

3.2.01-01 31 4.2.06-00 42

3.2.01-15 Cobra3 31 4.3.01-00 42

4.3.02-01/15 - 42 5.2.01-01 52

4.3.03-01/15 42 5.2.01-11 ---Cobra3 52

4.3.04-00 43 5.2.03-11 ---Cobra3 52

4.3.05-00 43 5.2.04-00 53

4.3.06-00 43 5.2.20-15 53

4.3.07-11 43

4.3.08-00 44

5.2.21-01/11/15

01 with digital counter / 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

53

4.4.01-00 44 5.2.22-11/15 241 11 with Cobra3 / 5 with CA 54

4.4.02-01/15 44 5.2.23-11/15 226 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 54

4.4.03-01/11 44 5.2.24-11/15 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 54

4.4.04-01/11 45 5.2.31-00 55

4.4.05-01/11 45 5.2.32-00 55

4.4.06-01/11 RLC 45

4.4.07-00 45

5.2.41-01/11

01 with GM counter / 11 with Cobra3

55

4.4.08-00 RC 46

4.4.09-01/15 46

5.2.42-11/15

11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

55

4.4.10-00 RLC 46 5.2.44-11/15 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 56

4.4.11-00 46 5.2.45-11/15 137m 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 56

4.4.12-11 47 5.2.46-11/15 / 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 56

4.5.02-00 47 5.2.47-11/15 X 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA 56

4.5.04-00 47 5.3.01-01 p 57

4.5.05-00 47 5.3.01-11 p Cobra3 57

4.5.06-00 48 5.3.02-01/11 n 01 with teslameter / 11 with Cobra3 57

4.5.08-00 Horn antenna 48 5.3.03-00 57

4.5.09-00 Frustrated total reflection 48 5.3.04-01/11 58

LEP 05 5.3.10-00 58

5.1.01-00 49 5.3.11-00 58

5.1.02-00 49 5.3.20-00 STM 58

5.1.03-11 49 5.4.01-00 X 59

5.1.03-15 49 5.4.02-00 Molybdenum X 59

5.1.04-01/05 50 5.4.03-00 X 59

5.1.05-01/05 50 5.4.04-00 X 59

5.1.06-00 50 5.4.05-00 XMonochromatization 60

5.1.07-00 50 5.4.06-00 X 60

5.1.08 51 5.4.07-00 X K 60

5.1.10-05/07 51 5.4.08-00 X K 60

5.1.11-01/11 51 5.4.09-00 61

5.1.12-00 51 5.4.10-00 X 61

5.1.13-00 52 5.4.11-00 X 61

5.4.12-00 X KL 61

5.4.13-00 62

5.4.14/15-00 X 62

14-00 with cubic structure / 15-00 with hexagonal structure

5.4.16-00 X 62

5.4.17-00 X 62

5.4.18-00 X 63

5.4.19-00 63

5.4.20-00 63

5.4.21/22/23 63

/24/25-00

5.4.26-00 64

55.4.27-00 64

5.4.28-00 X 64

5.4.40-00 X 65

5.4.41-00 X 65

5.4.42-00 X 65

5.4.45-00 X 65

5.4.46-00 X 66

5.4.47-00 X 66

5.4.48-00 X 66

5.4.50-00 X 66

5.4.51-00 X 67

5.4.52-00 X 67

5.4.60-00 67

5.4.60-00 68

5.4.61-00 K L 68

5.4.62-00 X 68

5.4.63-00 68

PHYWE .. http://www.science.com.tw email: [email protected]

1

1.1.01-00

1.2.01-00

()

1.2.02-00

1.2.03-00

:


2

1.3.01-01

:

1.3.01-11 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

:

1.3.03 -01/05 ////

:

1.3.03 11/15 ----Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 ////

:


3

1.3.05 -01/05 ////

:

1.3.05 11/15 ------------ Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 ////

:

1.3.07-01

:

1.3.07-11 ------------ Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

:

s ts

t t2

2..

21

tgs =

g


4

1.3.09-01

Steiner

:

1.3.11-00000000

:

1.3.12-00000000

//////

:

()


5

1.3.11.3.11.3.11.3.13333----01/0501/0501/0501/05

:

1.

2.

3.

1.3.13-11/15 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

:

1.3.15-00

:

1.3.16-01

///

:


6


/// /

:

a2 F2

2

r m

1.3.18-00 /

:

1.3.19-00 /3

////

:

3

1.3.20-00 /

/////

:


7

1.3.21-00

///

:

1.3.22-00

///

//

:

g

1.3.23-01 /

////

/

:

(

)


////

//

:

g


8

1.3.25-01

/////

///

:

y/t


/////

///

:

1.3.26-11 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Harmonic oscillations of spiral springs

///

//

:

D

1. D

2. D

3. D

1.3.27-01

/////

//

///

//

::::


9


/////

////

///

///

:

Cobra3

1.3.28-01 /

/////

/

:

1.3.28-11 / Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

/////

/

:

Steiner

1.3.30-00

////

/G /

:


10

1.3.31-00

/////

///

//2

:

1.3.32-00

/////

//

:

1.3.33-00

////

:

1.3.34-00

//

///

:


11

1.3.35-00

///

/

:

Hugyens

1.4.01-00

/////

:

1.4.02-00

////

:

1.4.03-00

////

:


12

1.4.04-00

//Stokes

law///

:

1.4.05-00 Du Noy method

/////

Etvs equation

:


///

:

1.4.07-00

////

:

()


13

1.4.08-00

////

/////

///

:

1.5.01-00

/-/

:


:


/

:


14


:

1.5.06-01/15 Kundts tube Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

////

/

:

1.5.07-01/15 Quincke tube Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

//////

//

WeberFechner law

:

()

1.5.08-11 C C C Cobra3 obra3 obra3 obra3

//

:


15


/////

Huygens-Fresnel principle/

:

1.5.10-00

//////

Debye-Sear effect

:

1.5.11-00

////

/

:

1.5.12-00


16

////

///

:

1.5.13-00

///

:

1.5.14-00

////

///

:

1.5.15-15

///

:


17

1.5.16-15

///

:

1.5.17-15

///

/ /Poissons

spot/Babinets theorem

/Bessel function

:

1.5.18-00 /

///

//Zone plate

:

,

1.5.19-15

////

:

1.5.20-00 Lloyd mirror

///

:


18

1.5.21-15 Cobra3

///

:

1.5.22-00

////

:

1.5.23-00

////

///

Cornus spiral

:

Huygens

1.5.24-15 Cobra3


19

//

/

:


19

2.1.01-01

//////

2.1.02-00

//////

////

1.

2.

3.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) ()

2.1.03-00

////

//-

2.2.01-00

////


20

2.2.02-00

////

2.2.02-05

////

2.2.03-00

/////

2.2.04-00 /

-//

///


21

2.2.05-00

/////

2.2.05-05

//////

2.2.06-00

///

///

/

//

2.2.07-00 CO2

/////

CO2

CO2


22

2.2.07-05 CO2

2.2.09-00

2.2.10-00

, , , , , ,

, ,

2.2.11-00 Mach-Zehnder interferometer


23

2.2.12-05 FabryProt interferometer

2.2.12-06 --

2.3.01-00

///

///

/

2.3.02-00

//Fraunhofer

diffraction


24

2.3.03-00

///

///Airy disk/

Airy ring///

/

2.3.04-00

///

/

2.3.04-05

///

2.3.05-00

///

/


25

2.3.06-00

///

///

2.3.06-05

///

/

2.4.02-01

////

2.4.02-11 --- Cobra3

////


26

2.4.04-00 Lamberts law

////

2.5.01-00

////

///

/4

90

1/4

2.5.01-05

//

/Maluslaw/

//

/4

90 /4

2.5.02-00

//

/Maluslaw/

//


27

2.5.03-00

///

///

2.5.04-00

////

/

2.6.01-00

////

Verdets constant/

2.6.01-05

////

/


28

2.6.03-00

///////

2.6.03-05

2.6.03-06 I

2.6.04-00

////

////

///

CO2

5W CO2

He-Ne CO2


29

2.6.05-11 Cobra3

///

//

/

LDA (

)

2.6.07-01/05

///

///

//Littrow

prism/

He-Ne

-

He-Ne

2.6.08-00 Optical pumping

///

//

ND-YAG

ND-YAG ND-YAG

4

F3/2

2.6.09-00 Nd-YAG

////

////

Nd-YAG

Nd-YAG

KTP


30

2.6.10-00

///

////

/Slope efficiency/

2.6.11-00 2

////

2f

2.6.12-00 4

////

4f

2.6.13-00

//////

//


31

3.1.01-00

///Lattice

potential / /

Grneisen equation

,1.

(C4H3O2)

2.

3.

3.2.01-01

///

///

/Boyle-Mariotte law

/Gay-Lussacs law/

Charles law

3.2.01-15 Cobra3

//

/Amontons

Amontons

3.2.02-01

//

/////

CV CP


32

3.2.02-11 Cobra3

CV CP

3.2.03-00

/////

/

-

3.2.04-00

///

///Interaction

potential/

3.2.05-00 Flammersfeld oscillator

/Polytropic

equation / Rchardts

experiment/


33

3.2.06-00

////

///

/

(CO2 N2)

-

3.3.01-01

/ /

Dulong-Petit law///

Debye temperature

1.

2.

3. -

3.3.01-11 Cobra3

///

//

3.3.02-00

////

/


34

3.4.01-00

//

Clausius-Clapeyron equation/

Vant Hoff law/

3.4.02-00 100

/////

40 85

-

3.4.03-00

Raoults law/

Henrys law /

Ebullioscopic constants//

Gibbs-Helmholtz

equation/Concentration ratio/

Degree of dissociation

1.

2.

3.

3.4.04-00

/Cryoscopic

constants//

///Vant Hoff

factor/Cryoscopy

()


35

3.5.01-01/15

//

-

-

1

3.5.02-00

/ -

Wiedmann-Franz law///

///

Wiedmann-Franz

3.6.01-00

/////

//

3.6.02-00

///////

-

-


36

3.6.03-00

/////

/

(k )

()

3.6.04-01/15

//

////

/

pV


37

4.1.01-01

////

1. ()/

2. /

4.1.01-15 FG

////

4.1.02-00

//////

1.

2.

3.

4.

4.1.03-00

/////

//


38

4.1.04-01/15

//

PTC/NTC/

Zener diode /

Avalanche effect//

//Mathieu rule

1.

2.

3.

4.1.06-01/15

//

//

()

4.1.07-00

//

Peltier coefficient//

Seebeck coefficient/

/

1. U0

IS

2.

Rie

3.

4.1.08-00

////

///

/////

/


39

4.1.09-01

/PN ///

/////

//

4.1.09-15 FG

/PN /////

//

1.

2.

4.1.11-00 PEM

////

PEM

(PEM=)

PEM

4.1.12-00

////

//


40

4.1.13-15 FG

///

---

II

/

4.2.01-00

////

E d U

4.2.02-01

////

4.2.02-15 FG

////


41

4.2.03-00

/////

///

4.2.04-01

/////

//

4.2.04-15 Cobra3

///

//

4.2.05-00

/////

//////

/


42

4.2.06-00

//

/////

0

4.3.01-00

///

//

4.3.02-01/15 -

/-///

/

()

4.3.03-01/15

///-

/


43

4.3.04-00

///

4.3.05-00

///

4.3.06-00

///

4.3.07-11

////

/

H

B


44

4.3.08-00

//////

//

[

4.4.01-00

////

()

4.4.02-01/15

///

//

4.4.03-01/11

/////

///Q


45

4.4.04-01/11

///

/

4.4.05-01/15

///

/

4.4.06-01/11 RLC

////

////Q //

/

Q

4.4.07-00

//Graetz

rectifier//

/////

///

4.4.08-00 RC


46

/ / Wein-Robinson

bridge/ T ///

Step response//

RC

4.4.09-01/15

///////

/ / Bode

diagram

4.4.10-00 RLC

////

4.4.11-00

///

4.4.12-11


47

//

4.5.02-00

/Q///

/////

Q().

4.5.04-00

////

4.5.05-00

///

4.5.06-00


48

///

///

4.5.08-00 Horn antenna

///

/

4.5.09-00 Frustrated total reflection

//////

//

-


49

5.1.01-00

////

()

5.1.02-00

///

/

5.1.03-11

//

5.1.03-15

///


50

5.1.04-01/05 01 with amplifier / 05 with electrometer

////

/

(h)

5.1.05-01/05 01 with amplifier / 05 with electrometer

///

(h)

5.1.06-00

///

////

/Doublets/Parahelium

/Orthohelium//

/Forbidden transition

1. He

2. Na

3.

5.1.07-00 Balmer seriesRydbergs constant

//

//Lyman

seriesPaschen series

Brackett seriesPfund

series///


51

5.1.08.00

/////

///

/////

He Hg

5.1.10-05/07 05 with Electromagnet / 07 with Magnetic system

///

Bohr magneton//

(643.8nm)

-

5.1.11-01/11 SternGerlach experiment

///g /

///

5.1.12-00

////g/

gLand g-factor

ESR DPPH G

R(

)

a b

a b


52

5.1.13-00

/ Debye-Scherrer

method////

5.2.01-01

///

///

-137

-137m

5.2.01-11 Cobra3

-137

-137

5.2.03-11 Cobra3

///

//Dead

time/

1.

n 20

2.

3.


53

5.2.04-00

////

////

5.2.20-15

///

////

GeigerNuttall law/

/

241Am

5.2.21-01/11/15 01 with digital counter / 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

/////

//

-

- 1

-

(

2)

(

)


54

5.2.22-11/15 241 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

///

/

241

Am

Magnifier

5V

6

10V 2

Ui UL

VUU L 55

1+=

(1) UL

Ui E0 = 5.486MeV

EI

00 U

UEE ii =

U0

(1)

5.2.23-11/15 226 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

///

////

//

(241Am)

266

Ra

5.2.24-11/15 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

///

//

/

x

dE/dx x

P(1013hPa)

xhPa

psx

1013=

(HeN2CO2)


55

5.2.31-00

////

Mass coverage

Sr90

5.2.32-00

/

////

///

5.2.41-01/11 01 with GM counter / 11 with Cobra3

/

////

///

60

Co


/ / Pair

production///

-

1.3MeV


56


////

/

KleinNishina formula

-

5.2.45-11/15 137m 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

/////

///

///X

/

137Cs

- X-

5.2.46-11/15 / 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

///

///

137

Cs 22

Na

5.2.47-11/15 XMoseleys law 11 with Cobra3 / 15 with MCA

///X

//X

-()

() Ka

-

X-

X-


57

5.3.01-01 p

////

/////

///

5.3.01-11 p Cobra3

////

/////

///

5.3.02-01/11 n 01 with teslameter / 11 with Cobra3

////

/////

Meyer-Neldel rule

5.3.03-00

///

/ / Defect

electrons


58

5.3.04-01/11

////

/Impurity depletion//

5.3.10-00

///

Townsend breakthrough mechanism/

////

/

5.3.11-00

///

/

d p

pd

5.3.20-00 STM

///

///


59

5.4.01-00 X

Bremsstrahlung//

/////

/ / Order of

Diffraction

X

,

5.4.02-00 Molybdenum X

X////

/////

/

X

5.4.03-00 X

X////

/////

/

X

5.4.04-00 X

X/// X

X LiF

K Kb


60

5.4.05-00 XMonochromatization

/////

//

X

5.4.06-00 X

/////

//

X

5.4.07-00 X K

X///

/Energy term symbols

X

K

5.4.08-00 X K

X///

/

X

K


61

5.4.09-00 Duane-Hunt displacement law

X//X//

///

X

5.4.10-00 X

X///

//

X X

X

5.4.11-00 X

///

////

//

X

5.4.12-00 X KL

X ///

///

/

X


62

5.4.13-00

X

X

5.4.14/15-00 X 14-00 with cubic structure / 15-00 with hexagonal structure

////

//

X

5.4.16-00 XLaue method

Crystal

classesBravais lattice

X

5.4.17-00 X

X

X

X

X


63

5.4.18-00 X

X

Q

X

5.4.19-00

X

X

5.4.20-00

X////

/

Stereographic projection

5.4.21/22/23/24/25-00

////

////

/ X/X

21 with three cubic Bravais lattices 22 with diamond structure 23 with a hexagonal lattice structure 24 with tertragonal lattice structure 25 with cubic powder sample


64

5.4.26-00

////

///

//

Debye-Waller factor//

/ X/X

X

-

5.4.27-00

////

////

/ X/X/

///

X

-

5.4.28-00 X

////

/////

/L

LIF X

k-69.5

l,m o


65

5.4.40-00 X

////

X 2

40

380

X

K L

5.4.41-00 X

/X//

/Doping/PIN

///

X

X

5.4.42-00 X

/X//

Fluorescent yield/X/

//Escape peaks

//

X

5.4.45-00 X

/ X/X/

///

///

X

X


66

5.4.46-00 X

/X//

Fluorescent yield/X/

//Escape peaks

//

X

X

5.4.47-00 X

/X//

//

X

X

5.4.48-00 X

/X//

////

X

X

5.4.50-00 X

/X//

/Auger effect/

/X///

/

X

X


67

5.4.51-00 X

/X//

//X//

///

X

5.4.52-00 X

/X//

///

///

/

X

X

X

5.4.60-00

/X//

//

//

/

Ka X


68

5.4.61-00 K L

/ X/X/

///

///

X

5.4.62-00 X

/X//

////

///

X

5.4.63-00

/X//

//

XX



PHYWE ..

LEC 01 LEC04

LEC 01.01 - 1

LEC04.01 11

LEC 01.02 : 1

LEC04.02 12

LEC 01.03 : 1

LEC 04.03 12

LEC 01.04 1

LEC 04.04 12

LEC 01.05 2 LEC 04.06 12

LEC 01.06 2 LEC 04.07 13

LEC 01.07 2 LEC 04.08 13

LEC 01.08 2 LEC 05

LEC 01.09 3 LEC 05.01 13

LEC 01.11 - 3 LEC 05.02 13

LEC 01.12 Amontons 3 LEC 05.03 14

LEC 01.13 3 LEC 05.07 14 LEC 02 //// LEC 05.08 14

LEC 02.01 4 LEC 05.09 14

LEC 02.02 -- Flammersfeld 4 LEC 05.10 15

LEC 02.03 4 LEC 06

LEC 02.04 4 LEC 06.01 15

LEC 02.05 5 LEC 06.02 15

LEC 02.06 5 LEC 06.03 15

LEC 02.07 5 LEC 06.04 16

LEC 02.08 5 LEC 06.05 16

LEC 02.09 6 LEC 06.06 16

LEC 02.10 6 LEC 06.07 16 LEC 02.11 6 LEC 06.08 17

LEC 02.14 6 LEC 06.09 Nernst 17

LEC 02.15 7 LEC 06.10 17

LEC 02.16 CO2CO 7 LEC 06.11 17

LEC 02.17 7 LEC 06.12 18

LEC 02.18 7 LEC 06.13 18 LEC 03 LEC 06.14 18

LEC 03.01 8 LEC 06.15 pH 18

LEC 03.02 8 LEC 06.16 19

LEC 03.04 8 LEC 06.17 pH () 19

LEC 03.05 8 LEC 06.18 19

LEC 03.06 9 LEC 06.20 19

LEC 03.07 9 LEC 06.21 Faradays 20

LEC 03.08 9 LEC 06.22 20

LEC 03.09 9 LEC 07

LEC 03.10 10 LEC 07.01 20

LEC 03.11 10 LEC 07.03 20

LEC 03.13 10 LEC 07.04 pKa 21

LEC 03.14 10

LEC 03.15 11

LEC 03.16 11

LEC 03.17 : 11


1

LEC 01 LEC 01.01 -

-

LEC 01.02 :

LEC 01.03 : : : :

LEC 01.04

:

P V T n


2

LEC 01.05

-

:

LEC 01.06

Poiseuilles

:

LEC 01.07

:

LEC 01.08

Stokes

:


3

LEC 01.09

:

LEC 01.11 ----

-

:

-

-

LEC 01.12 Amontons Amontons Amontons Amontons

Amontons

:

Amontons Amontons

LEC 01.13

:


4

LEC 02 //// LEC 02.01

:

LEC 02.02 Flammersfeld Flammersfeld Flammersfeld Flammersfeld

Rchardt

:

LEC 02.03

:

Cv Cp

LEC 02.04

:


5

LEC 02.05

:

LEC 02.06

:

LEC 02.07

:

LEC 02.08

:


6

LEC 02.09

:

LEC 02.10

:

LEC 02.11

:

()

LEC 02.14

:

T


7

LEC 02.15

:

LEC 02.16

:

LEC 02.17

:

1 H

LEC 02.18

::::

()


8

LEC 03 LEC 03.01

Clausius-ClapeyronTrouton-Pictet

:

LEC 03.02

Raoults

:

Raoults

LEC 03.04

Raoults

:

/

LEC 03.05

:

/


9

LEC 03.06

Gibb

:

/ /

LEC 03.07

Nernsts Lambert-Beer

:

LEC 03.08

:

LEC 03.09

Henderson-Hasselbalch pKa

:

Ka pKa


10

LEC 03.10

:

LEC 03.11

pKa Henderson-Hasselbalch Lambert-Beer

:

Ka pKa

LEC 03.13

Gibbs

:

Gibbs

LEC 03.14

Avogadro's Gay-Lussac's

:

Gay-Lussac's ,


11

LEC 03.15

Raoults

:

LEC 03.16

:

LEC 03.17

Nernst's

:

LEC 04 LEC 04.01

:


12

LEC 04.02

/

LEC 04.03

LEC 04.04

Wilhelmy

Wilhelmy

LEC 04.06

Helmholtz (Smoluchowski)

:


13

LEC 04.07

:

LEC 04.08

Henry

:

/

LEC 05 LEC 05.01

:

SN1

-

LEC 05.02

Arrhenius

:


14

LEC 05.03

:

LEC 05.07

:

SN2

(Finkelstein ) ,

LEC 05.08

:

LEC 05.09

Michaelis-MentonBodenstein

:

Michaelis-Menton


15

LEC 05.10

:

LEC 06 LEC 06.01

:

95C

LEC 06.02

:

LEC 06.03

:


16

LEC 06.04

Faraday'sHittorf

:

Hittorf

0.1

Hittorf

LEC 06.05

Kohlrauschs Ostwalds

:

20C 60C

LEC 06.06

Kohlrausch's Ostwald's

:

Kohlrausch's Ostwald's

LEC 06.07

:

Cobra3


17

LEC 06.08

:

LEC 06.09 Nernst

: Nernst

-

iron(II) iron(III)

LEC 06.10

:

-

AgCl, AgBr AgI

LEC 06.11

Nernst

:

HCl, NaCl KCl


18

LEC 06.12

Nernst

:

Nernst

Daniell

LEC 06.13

Nernst

:

0.1(II)(II)/ (IV)(II)

LEC 06.14

Nernst

::::

LEC 06.15 pH

pH pH

:

pH

pH

pH

pH


19

LEC 06.16

Henderson-Hasselbalch

:

pH

LEC 06.17 pH ()

Nernst

:

Galvani

(E 338)

LEC 06.18

:

1-

LEC 06.20

:

,

-


20

LEC 06.21 Faradays

Faraday's

:

Faraday's Faraday's

LEC 06.22

:

LEC 07 LEC 07.01

Lambert-Beer

:

-

LEC 07.03

Lambert-Beer

:

- 200 800


21

LEC 07.04 pKa

Jablonski Frster Henderson-Hasselbalch Lambert-Beer

:

HA, Ka pKa pH

pKa* HCl, NaOH pH

pKa pKa*



PHYWE ..

LEB 01 LEB 09 LEB 09.01 8 LEB 01.01

1

LEB 09.02 8

LEB 10 LEB 01.02

1

LEB 10.01 8

LEB 01.03 1 LEB 10.02 9

LEB 01.04 1 LEB 10.03 9

LEB 01.05 2 LEB 10.04 9

LEB 01.06 2 LEB 10.05 9

LEB 02 LEB 10.06 pH 10 LEB 02.01 (ECG) 2 LEB 10.07 10 LEB 02.02 (PCG) 2 LEB 10.08 24 10 LEB 02.03 3

LEB 11

LEB 02.04 3 LEB 11.01 10

LEB 03 LEB 11.02 () 11 LEB 03.01 (EMG) 3 LEB 11.03 11 LEB 03.02 3 LEB 11.04 () 11 LEB 04 LEB 11.05 () 11 LEB 04.01 4 LEB 12

LEB 04.02 4 LEB 12.01 12

LEB 04.03 4 LEB 12.02 12

LEB 05 LEB 12.03 12 LEB 05.01 4 LEB 12.04 12

LEB 05.02 5 LEB 12.05 () 13 LEB 06 LEB 12.06 13 LEB 06.01 5

LEB 06.02 5

LEB 06.03 5

LEB 07 LEB 07.01 6

LEB 07.02 6

LEB 07.03 6

LEB 07.04 6

LEB 07.05 (EOG) 7 LEB 07.06 7

LEB 08 LEB 08.01 7

LEB 08.02 7

LEB 08.03 8


1

LEB 01 LEB 01.01

LEB 01.02

LEB 01.03

LEB 01.04

:


2

LEB 01.05

:

LEB 01.06

EPSP

:

LEB 02 LEB 02.01 (ECG)

Einthoven

:

Einthoven P , P-Q, QRS , T

LEB 02.02 (PCG) (PCG) (PCG) (PCG)

:


3

LEB 02.03

:

LEB 02.04

:

LEB 03 LEB 03.01 (EMG)(EMG)(EMG)(EMG)

:

(EMG)

LEB 03.02

Achilles Jendrassik

:


4

LEB 04 LEB 04.01

:

LEB 04.02

:

1.

2.

LEB 04.03

:

LEB 05 LEB 05.01

:


5

LEB 05.02

:

LEB 06 LEB 06.01

//

:

(Lepidium sativum)

LEB 06.02

:

() 45C 10C

LEB 06.03

/ :


6

LEB 07 LEB 07.01

:

LEB 07.02

:

LEB 07.03

/

:

LEB 07.04

:


7

LEB 07.05 (EOG)

:

6

(EOG)(sacchades)

LEB 07.06

:

LEB 08 LEB 08.01

:

49

LEB 08.02

Y

:

Y


8

LEB 08.03

:

LEB 09 LEB 09.01

Q10

:

LEB 09.02

::::

LEB 10 LEB 10.01

:


9

LEB 10.02

:

LEB 10.03

:

LEB 10.04

:

24

LEB 10.05

Eluvation/

:


10

LEB 10.06 pH

pH

:

pH pH

LEB 10.07

:

pH

LEB 10.08 24

pH

:

pH

LEB 11 LEB 11.01

:


11

LEB 11.02 ()

:

LEB 11.03

:

LEB 11.04 ()

pH

:

pH

LEB 11.05 ()

:


12

LEB 12 LEB 12.01

pKs

:

pH

LEB 12.02

H+OH-

::::

H+ OH-

LEB 12.03

--

:

LEB 12.04

:


13

LEB 12.05 ()

:

LEB 12.06

pH

:

pH



PHYWE ..

Cobra3:

Cobra3Cobra3A-Z

4 Cobra3

measure

200

200

www.science.com.tw

06-2611369

Cobra3

Cobra3 12150.00

PC PC

Cobra3 COM USB USB Cobra3 Cobra3

Cobra3 COM RS232

4

pH

/

( 30V, 10V), 12bit

S1 S2

Cobra3

5V-/0.2

12V- / 2A

Cobra3

Cobra3 COM

D 9 RS232

PC

USB

211

(TTL IN)

( 30 V, 10V, 3 V, 1 V 0.3V 0.1V, 12bit

Cobra3 :

1. : 500.000! 4. 4!

2. 53! 5. 200!

3. 2(2 x/), 4 6. Cobra3 COM

7777:::: 5555 3333

:::: 10 : -D-, 25-

1:1:1:1: 30/10 : 4, -D-, 9- > 500 k

2:2:2:2: 30/10/3/1/0,3/0,1 4 ,-D-, 9- 1 M

:::: 500.000 5 5 500.000 12 230

2222 :::: /1 / 2

32 40 1 4 4

:::: TTL : -/

/ 10 12 -D-, 925

5 /0.2

4

5

:::: RS232 -D-9

115200 /

12000

12 /6

19013590

0.4

Cobra3

Cobra3 12153.00

PC PC Cobra3 COM

USB USB Cobra3 Cobra3 Cobra3

COM RS232

8

5 -/0.2

100%

/

6

4

T4

12V-/2A

Cobra3

3

Cobra3 COM

TTL /TTL

-D 9 RS232

PC USB

pH/ 014pH -2200+2200

BNC

T1 T2T33

Nicr-Ni

Cobra3 :

1. ! 4. 50!

2. 108! 5. Cobra3 COM

3. pH/

10101010 3

(3,2 ; 32 ; 81 )

4

pH/pH/pH/pH/:::: 0...14 pH (0,01 pH)

-2200...+2200 (1 ) : 10

12

BNC

:::: 6 () 0 ... 20 S/ 20 ... 200 S/ 0,2... 2 mS/ 2 ... 20 mS/ 20 ... 200 mS/ 200 ...1000 mS/ 4

((((pH/pH/pH/pH/))))

T1, T2, T3: T1, T2, T3: T1, T2, T3: T1, T2, T3: NiCr-Ni- -100C ... +1500 C NiCr-Ni-DIN- K

T4: T4: T4: T4: Pt1000

-100 C ... +850 C ()

T0:T0:T0:T0:

-25 C ... +85 C TTL TTL TTL TTL ////:::: TTL

4 :::: 5 / 0,2 ()

4 :::: RS 232C-D-SUB-9115 200 :::: 12 V

:::: 0.7

Cobra3

! 200 CD-ROM 14500.00

PDF

200

200

CD-ROM

(Art.Nr. (Art.Nr. (Art.Nr. (Art.Nr.

14500.00)14500.00)14500.00)14500.00)

01310.0201310.0201310.0201310.02 01320.0201320.0201320.0201320.02 Cobra3

Cobra3

Cobra3 /

Cobra3

Phywe

Cobra3 PCPhywe

A.A.A.A. B.B.B.B.

1. 1. 1. 1. 200200200200

Cobra3 P1349400

PDF

2. 2. 2. 2. 2. ::::

!

3.3.3.3.

Phywe

1. X35 09058.99 12. - 07135.00

2. PHYCONUSB 12500.00 13. 07136.00

3. pH 13702.93 14. - Lux 07137.00

4. 13715.93 15. 07138.00

5. 13721.93 16. pH/ 07139.00

6. 4 2 13617.93 17. -

7. 13903.99

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