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Phonetics

Articulatory Phonetics;*Manner of Articulation:-( how the sounds are articulated ,why)1. Stops2. Fricatives3. Affricates4. Nasals5. liquids6. Glides7. The glottal stop and

the flap

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1.Stops :The consonant sounds that are resulting from a blocking or stopping effect on the airstream.

Pen - Back Ten - Door King - gun[p] voiceless bilabial stop[b] voiced bilabial stop[t] voiceless alveolar stop[d] voiced alveolar stop[k] voiceless velar stop[g] voiced velar stop

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2. Fricatives :The consonant sounds that are resulting from almost blocking the airstream and having the air pushed through the very narrow opening.

Fish - van three - then

sound – zoo shop – measure

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Fish - van three - then sound – zoo shop - measure

[f] voiceless labiodental fricative[v] voiced labiodental fricative[θ] voiceless dental fricative[ð ] voiced dental fricative[s] voiceless alveolar fricative[z] voiced alveolar fricative[ʃ ] voiceless palatal fricative[ʒ ] voiced palatal fricative

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3. Affricates:The consonant sounds that are resulting from a friction that caused by combining a brief stopping of the airstream with an obstructed release.

child - jeep

[tʃ] voiceless palatal affricate[dʒ ] voiced palatal affricate

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4. Nasals:The consonant sounds that are resulting from lowering the velum allowing the airstream to flow out through the nose.

MouthNoseSing

[ m ] voiced bilabial nasal[ n ] voiced alveolar nasal[ ŋ ] voiced velar nasal

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5. Liquids :

Led Red

[ l ] voiced alveolar liquid[ r ] voiced alveolar liquid

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6. Glides :

Wet YesHi

[ w ] voiced bilabial glide[ j ] voiced palatal glide[ h ] voiceless glottal glide (fricative)

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The glottal stop and the flap:The glottal stop: [ʔ]It occurs when the space between the vocal cords (the glottis) is closed completely (very briefly), then released.Oh ohUh-uhWhat have you got?I forgot the hat

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The flap: [D] or [ɾ]This sound is produced by the tongue tip tapping the alveolar ridge briefly.[t], [d]Dad / daddymetal/ medalWriter/rider