pharmaceutical selling skills
TRANSCRIPT
* Aim
What Is Selling? Philosophy of Selling
The 7 basic selling steps
Objectives of Greeting and Opening
Asking Questions The Funnel Technique
DAPA Method of Selling Significance of DAPA
Presenting the benefits of the Product
Handling Objections
Selling the Price
Closing A Sale
*
To Create an Outstanding Success for Your Brands
Understand in depth, the role of Sales Team
Develop a Framework for an Effective Sales Approach
*
To satisfy a Need / Want with your product for Mutual
Benefits.
To Identify / Generate / Influence a Need / Want.
*
selling = motivating doctor’s commitment
Medical Rep DOCTOR
All good reasons why a doctor
should prescribe your product
All the things that a doctor has to
give up
BY ASKING
*1. Pre call planning
2. Opening 3. Questioning
4. Presentation
5. Handling objections
6. Closing
7. Post call analysis
*
Projecting the
right company
image
Targeting
Call preparation
Utilize waiting
time
• Identifying the
right doctors1. Pre call planning
• Posture,
Facial
Expressions
, Dressing &
Grooming
• Observe different things
• No. of patients, sex, age,
economic status
• Patients information charts,
competitors promotional
material, give aways, dr’s
interests, prescribing habits
• Review last call
• Objective selling: S.M.A.R.T =
Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Realistic, Time bound
• Plan the call: objectives,
promotional materials, sequence
of detailing
*
Types of
opening:
Opening is the skill of capturing the doctor’s
attention and focusing the sales call.
Steps of
opening:
• Greeting
• Rapport building
• Purpose of call
• Initiating business discussion
• Need/Benefit opening:
• Identify a known or presumed need
• Offer a product feature & benefit to
satisfy that need.
• Opening as a question
• Stimulating opening
2. Opening
*
Closed Questioning:
• Questioning is used for the purpose of gaining
information to use in the sales call.
• Start with open questions and then move to close
questions.
• Invites an extended doctor response
• Start with What, When, Why,
Where, Who & How
• Invites a “Yes” or “No” reply from
the doctor
• Start with Do, Will, Is, Should
Choice
Questioning:• Give doctor two or more positive
options in order to rule out a negative
“No” response.
3. Questioning
Open Questioning:
*
Tag On Questioning:
• Questioning is used for the purpose of gaining
information to use in the sales call.
• Start with open questions and then move to close
questions.
Benefit Tag
Questioning:
• Benefit is presented in the form of a
statement supported by a Feature
and followed by a Closed Question
• Tag on questions are used when
doctor makes a positive statement
which you want to reinforce.
3. Questioning
*Presentation is zeroing on the doctor’s identified
Needs/Wants with appropriate Product Features and
Benefits.
During
Presentation:
• Sit up straight in front of the doctor
• Look confident and speak with
enthusiasm.
• Hold the Detail Aid in front and use a pen
to focus doctors attention
• Don’t look at the Detail Aid, look at the
doctor. Observe his/her actions.
• If interrupted, do a brief recap before
continuing
• Don’t be distracted by surroundings
4. Presentation
*
Skepticism:
• Can be question, comment or query.
• Shows interest of the doctor in your product.
Misunderstanding:
• An incorrect negative perception
because of misinformation.
• To handle this provide the right
information.
• A doctor’s doubt that your product can
actually deliver the stated benefit.
• Offer proof (clinical studies, references)
Real Objection:
• A real short coming or disadvantage of
your product.
• To handle real objection, minimize the
impact by focusing on the advantages.
5. Handling objections
*
Hidden Objection:
Indifference:
• Doctor is not interested in your product
because doctor is satisfied with
competitor’s product or doctor has
never used that type of product.
• Identify a need that can not be satisfied
by the doctor’s preferred product.
• Doctor does not openly raise an
objection because the doctor is
disinterested.
• How to handle: Ask doctor if they have
concerns.
• Can be question or query.
• Shows interest of the doctor in your product.
5. Handling objections
*
Real success of a sales call depends on the use of
effective closing.
After
Presentation:
• Review all the benefits accepted by the
doctor
• Ask for business (trial use, continued use,
expanded use)
• Wait for a response.
6. Closing
*Post call analysis is the process of evaluating and
recording the outcome of the call, in order to plan for
future calls.
After
leaving the
chamber:
• Evaluate the Call
• Record Call Information
• Set Objectives for next meeting with the
doctor.
7. Post call analysis
*
Questions are used to PROBE information from doctors
Questions starting with
WHATWHEREWHYHOWWHOWHICH
are very useful
*a powerful tool to Encourage the Flow of Conversation
1) motivate the doctor to talk.
2) open with neutral questions to get unbiased information.
3) ask lead questions to explore more deeply.
4) ask closed questions to pinpoint precise requirement.
5) summarize to gain doctor’s acceptance of requirements.
1
2
3
4
5
*
D
A
P
A
efine the doctor’s requirement for your product.
cceptance by the doctor of the requirements.
rove that your product can fulfil the doctor’s requirement.
cceptance of the proof by the doctor.
*
efine the doctor's requirement for your product
cceptance by the doctor of the requirements
rove that your product can fulfil the doctor’s requirement
cceptance of the proof by the doctor
Medical rep: asks open active questions
Doctor : LISTENS and ANSWERS accordingly
Doctor : ANSWERS and gives acceptance
Medical rep : does active listening and makes notes
Medical rep : offers the product (or service)
Doctor : does active listening and if things are not clear, asks questions
Medical rep : does relevant answering
Doctor : accepts the product as his/her need
D
A
P
A
*
When D to A from DAPA is not done
Objection – An Obstacle Or An Opportunity
It’s a doctor tactic to get a discount
The doctor is confused due to hidden cost or competition
A habit of asking questions
A strategy to postpone decision making
When Do Objections come?
*Objection – An Obstacle Or An Opportunity
How do we tend to feel?
Dejected
Angry
Challenging
Frustrated
Defensive
*Objection – An Obstacle Or An Opportunity
How Should We React?
Pause
Stay calm.
Don’t get aggressive.
Don’t get defensive
Do not disturb the customer.Let him/her speak first.
*
What do you do when such an Objection Comes?
PAUSE and then convert it into a SPOKEN OBJECTION by asking:
You are thinking something Sir?
Anything particular Sir?
*
When you hear an Objection:
Pause
probe gently
Please, tell me more.
Apart from this, is there anything else that is of concern
to you?
If I can take care of this to your satisfaction, could we
proceed forward (would you consider our product)?
*
When you hear an Objection:
probe gently
Give your best possible solution?
Are you satisfied with my answer?
*
Product features that meet the doctor’s needs
Features we offer but doctor does not need
Find Out:
Why the doctor may not need it?
How long will the doctor not need it?
Will the doctor ever need it in future?
Features the doctor wants, but we do not have
Find Out:
Why does the doctor want it?
How important is it?1) Essential 2) Desirable3) Useful
Can we explore an alternative?
*
Psychological aspects of price:
Price is the only weapon that the doctor has.
Make sure YOU believe in your own pricing.
Make the doctor feel that you are there to help and not to fight.
*the right stage to present the price:
NOT UNTIL the doctor has REALISED the BENEFITS of your
product
What does a customer pay for?QUALITY
BENEFITS
CONSISTENCY
RELIABILITY
REPUTATION
BRAND NAME
SERVICE
YOU
*how to postpone revealing price:
If the doctor says, “ It must be Expensive” -- Initially Ignore it
If the doctor asks a little later, “How Much” – Tackle him/her in thefollowing manner:
1) I am coming to that Sir ask an Open Neutral Question
2) It depends on your requirement Sir ask an Open Neutral Question
3) I am sure the Price is not your only consideration Sir
4) It depends on your order size
5) I will leave you with a full Price list Sir
6) First let me tell you the benefits that you are getting
if pressed a lot, tell the price using the SANDWICH METHODand continue
*SANDWICH METHOD
STEP I: present the BENEFITS of your product
STEP II: put the price in front of the doctor
STEP III: JUST CONTINUE with explaining him/herthe features that he/she will derive out of this price
*Handling Price Objection
STEP I: doctor objects
STEP II:Medical rep : what are you comparing with, sir?Doctor : competition, perception, budget, past experience
STEP III: Medical rep : how much is the difference we are talking, sir?Doctor : 20% (the faster he says this, ITS FALSE)
STEP IV: express the difference
STEP V: demonstrate the benefits passable when compared to the difference
*
Why a medical rep may not close well?
Too Early
Too Late
Too Meek
Too Aggressive
Doctor’s objections not resolved completely
Sales process not followed
*
When to close?
• The DOCTOR has understood your product completely
• The DOCTOR has developed trust in your company
• The DOCTOR has a desire for the benefits for his/her patients
*Steps to be followed?
STEP I: Greet the doctor further ask for his well being.
STEP II: Give a small 15 seconds introduction on companyimage.
STEP III: Listen to the doctor and use the FUNNEL TECHNIQUEto get the flow of conversation.
STEP IV: Once you have understood the requirement, use theDAPA Method of Selling so as to confirm there is no GAPbetween the need and the offering.
*Steps to be followed?
STEP V: In case the doctor has a doubt/objection, thenconcentrate and resolve that before moving ahead.
STEP VI: In case the doctor asks about the PRICE. Tell him/herthat you would give him/her the best price comparing others.(Use the price postponement techniques).
STEP VII: In case the question still arises on PRICE, use theSANDWICH METHOD to answer it.
STEP VIII: Pleasantly Close the sale and confirm theprescriptions.