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Brand Extensions the McDonald’s way

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Brand Extensions the McDonald’s way

How it all began

Established in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald’s

They invented what we today know as ‘Fast Food Restaurants’ with the introduction of ‘Speedee Service System’

Today world’s largest chain of fast food restaurants serving more than 64 million customers daily

Over the Last Decade has been facing Challenging environment owing to -

Market Saturation

Global Health Concerns

Slumping Economy

Mcdonald’s tackled these challenges by using various

growth strategies as categorized by Ansoff’s Growth

Matrix and using brand extensions

Market Penetration Strategy

Product Development

Strategy

Market Development

Strategy

Diversification Strategy

NewMarkets

Current Markets

Current Products New Products

ANSOFF’S GROWTH MATRIX

Shifts from market development strategy to market penetration strategy

‘Better Not Bigger’Generate Greater

Returns

Upgrading existing Facilities and Operations

Market Penetration Strategy

Product Development

Strategy

Market Development

Strategy

Diversification Strategy

NewMarkets

Current Markets

Current Products New Products

ANSOFF’S GROWTH MATRIX

Adap

ting

its M

enu

to d

iffer

ent

cultur

al p

refe

renc

es

Market Penetration Strategy

Product Development

Strategy

Market Development

Strategy

Diversification Strategy

NewMarkets

Current Markets

Current Products New Products

ANSOFF’S GROWTH MATRIX

Role of Fast food in obesity problemhighlighted through various

mediums…..McDonalds reports first quarterly loss

Menu Overhaul

Other Initiatives

* Premium Coffee -> Cheaper than competitors* New line of hamburgers

* Chicken McNuggets

Market Penetration Strategy

Product Development

Strategy

Market Development

Strategy

Diversification Strategy

NewMarkets

Current Markets

Current Products New Products

ANSOFF’S GROWTH MATRIX

HotelsCafé

Wedding Packages

Brand Extensions

Line Extensions

Brand Extensions

Category extensions

McDonalds Promotion (Then and Now) – Brand resonance model

Initial communication was targeted towards the needs satisfied. The TVC’s focused on the

speedy delivery of quality foods

Subsequent communication focuses on the characteristics of the products. Quotes like

McDonald’s Cheese burgers are so delicious that you have to smile.

Ads show kids having a ‘happy’ time with the

happy meal toys. Initial promotion targets were

kids, gradually they shifted towards the

whole family

The brand promises consistent quality across different outlets. Also the service and the

ambience also add to the standard service

available throughout

Latest TVC’s shows family having a meal together and moms trusting Mcdonald’s

for the nutrition of her child

Toys and delicious food = Feelings of warmth, fun and

happiness

Summary

Challenging Environment

Tackles by getting into new markets

and new products

Shifts focus from tasty and delicious to

healthy

Increases breadth and

depth of awareness by introducing new product

Shifts target from consumer (Kids) to the customer (parents)

Sources• http://www.slideshare.net/102brandstrategy/ponds-men-brand-extension-abhinav-anand-

pgp30297brand-management-51977029 slide 2

• http://www.intrahealth.org/files/images/the-top-10-global-health-issues-to-watch-in-2013/10-to-watch-12.png slide 3

• https://consumermediallc.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/mcdonalds-full-breakfast-menu-all-day.jpg?w=680 slide 5

• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png slide 7,8

• http://assets.nydailynews.com/polopoly_fs/1.2519956.1454598507!/img/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/article_635/kale5f-4-web.jpg slide 9

• http://cdn.foodbeast.com/content/uploads/2014/04/new-ronald-mcdonald.jpg slide 10

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etmC6tPaHSo slide 16

• Prof Sameer Mathur Notes – Slides 17,18,19

These slides were prepared during the PGP brand management at IIM Lucknow, under the guidance of Professor Sameer Mathur

Sanjay GuptaPGP Student

Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow