persuasive writing
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Persuasive Writing. Topic, Audience, & Purpose. Audience y our reader; the target of your communication. Topic any issue that is debatable. Purpose to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action . Words to Know: Claim. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Persuasive Writing
Topic, Audience, & PurposeTopicany issue that is debatable
Audienceyour reader; the target of your communication
Purposeto persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action.
Words to Know: Claim
The claim is a statement of opinion that the writer supports with reasoning and evidence.
The claim is the core of the argument. Example: Duct tape is the
most ingenious and versatile tool ever invented.
Words to Know: Thesis
The thesis is a one sentence statement of the writer’s argument that contains a claim and at least one premise, or reason.
Example: Duct tape is the most ingenious and versatile tool ever invented because it’s vital to national security, it’s a medical miracle, and it’s a fashion statement.
Test your thesis. Your thesis must be debatable. Are there two sides to the issue?
To ensure that your own argument is debatable, try to write a thesis statement that directly opposes your own.
Words to Know: Reasons
A reason supports the validity of the claim. Claim: Duct tape is the
most ingenious and versatile tool ever invented.
Reason 1: It’s vital to national security.
Reason 2: It’s a medical miracle.
Reason 3: It’s a fashion statement.
Words to Know: Evidence
The evidence supports or proves that your reasons are logical.
Evidence may include facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions.
FACTS
STATISTICS
EXAMPLES
EXPERT OPINIONS
Words to Know: Counter-Argument
Counter-arguments are opposing positions, or other viewpoints you must address.
TIPS FOR WRITING A SUCCESSFUL PERSUASIVE ESSAY Choose your position. Which side of the issue or problem are
you going to write about, and what solution will you offer? Analyze your audience. Decide if your audience agrees with
you, is neutral, or disagrees with your position. Research your topic. Often it is necessary to go beyond your
own knowledge and experience.
TIPS FOR WRITING A SUCCESSFUL PERSUASIVE ESSAY Test your thesis. Your thesis must have must be debatable.
Support your position with evidence. Remember that your evidence must appeal to reason.
TIPS FOR WRITING A SUCCESSFUL PERSUASIVE ESSAY Disprove the opposing argument. Understand the opposite
viewpoint of your position and then counter it by providing contrasting evidence or by finding mistakes and inconsistencies in the logic of the opposing argument.
TIPS FOR WRITING A SUCCESSFUL PERSUASIVE ESSAY Structure your essay. Figure out in what order you will present
your reasons and evidence. Remember to consider your purpose, your audience, and your topic.
Persuasive Appeals
An Ethical Appeal (Ethos)projecting an impression that you are someone worth listening to, an authority on the subject, and someone who is likable and worthy of respect
PERSUASIVE APPEALS
Elements of Persuasion
Elements of Persuasion include any strategy used to influence the thoughts and actions of the audience. i.e. Ethical, Emotional, and Logical Appeals i.e. Fallacies
Persuasive Appeals
PERSUASIVE APPEALS
An Ethical Appeal (Ethos)projecting an impression that you are someone worth listening to, an authority on the subject, and someone who is likable and worthy of respect
An Emotional Appeal (Pathos)an attempt to cause an emotional response
PERSUASIVE APPEALS
A Logical Appeal (Logos)using the logic of facts and statistics to persuade
PERSUASIVE APPEALS