perspective rus 101: integrated studio. ‘the monalisa’ (leonardo da vinci, 1505)

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PERSPECTIVE RUS 101: INTEGRATED STUDIO

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PERSPECTIVE

RUS 101: INTEGRATED STUDIO

‘The Monalisa’ (Leonardo da Vinci, 1505)

HAPPY

DISGUSTED

FEARFUL

‘The Monalisa’ (Leonardo da Vinci, 1505)

ANGRY 2%

HAPPY 83%

DISGUSTED 6%

FEARFUL 6%

‘analysed by a University of Amsterdam computer using “emotion recognition” software’ (BBC)

‘The Monalisa’ (Leonardo da Vinci, 1505)

‘EMOTION RECOGNITION SOFTWARE’

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE

as an IMAGE..

mazran ismailPresented by:

“not all 3D drawings are PERSPECTIVES”

Non-perspective 3D drawings: Axonometric Projections

‘Dimetric’

‘Isometric’

‘Trimetric’

(Source: www.en.wikipedia.org)

PERSPECTIVE (from Latin ‘perspicere’-to see through)

“is an image as it is perceived by the eye”

‘Interior of St. Paul Outside the Walls, Rome’ (Giovannni Battista Piranesi, 1740)

Black & White Linear Perspective

Perspectives in different styles / approaches

Perspectives in different styles / approaches

(Light) Coloured Paintings (e.g. impressionism)

‘Boulevard Montmarte’ (Camille Pissarro, 1897)

‘The Boardwalk at Trouville’ (Monet, 1870)

(Bright) Coloured Paintings (e.g. expressionism)

‘Old Town II’ (Wassily Kadinsky, 1902)

‘Starry Night’ (Vincent Van Gogh, 1888)

Perspectives in different styles / approaches

with ‘Unconsious Mind’ (e.g. surrealism)

‘‘The Persistence of Memory’ (Salvador Dali, 1931)

‘Fauna in La Mancha’(Vladimir Kush, 2007)

Perspectives in different styles / approaches

Loose Sketch

‘Six’s Bridge’ (Rembrandt, 1645)

Perspectives in different styles / approaches

Architect’s Perspective: Santiago Calatrava

Completed building

Turning Torso, Sweden (2005)

Initial idea in sketch

Architect’s Perspective: Jørn UtzonSydney Opera House (1959-1973)

Completed building

Initial idea in sketch

Architect’s Perspective: Frank O. GehryWalt Disney Concert Hall, New York (2003)

Initial idea in sketch Completed building

Architect’s Perspective: Frank O. GehryGuggenheim Museum, Bilbao (1997)

Completed buildingInitial idea in sketch

Architect’s Perspective: Norman Foster

Initial idea in sketch Completed building

Swiss Re Headquarters, London (2004)

‘PERSPECTIVE’ as

A MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATIONin BUILT ENVIRONMENT

“to provide the people an image of how the building/project will look when it is built”

Examples : HBP Students’ perspectives

Exterior Perspectives

Exterior Perspectives

Examples : HBP Students’ perspectives

Interior Perspective Sectional Perspective

Examples : HBP Students’ perspectives

TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE DRAWING:

1)One-point Perspective2)Two-point Perspective3)Three-point Perspective

4)Multi-point Perspective (will not be covered in this lesson)

..depends onthe number of vanishing points in the perspective drawing

‘ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE’ -used when one face of the object is perpendicular to the line of our sight/view

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

‘ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE’

Vanishing point

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

-used when one face of the object is perpendicular to the line of our sight/view

‘TWO-POINT PERSPECTIVE’

-used when an object is not directly facing us

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

‘TWO-POINT PERSPECTIVE’

-used when an object is not directly facing us

‘THREE-POINT PERSPECTIVE’ -used for buildings seen from above (bird’s eye view) or below (worm’s eye view)

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

-used for buildings seen from above (bird’s eye view) or below (worm’s eye view)

(Courtesy of HBP, USM)

‘THREE-POINT PERSPECTIVE’

RUS 101: INTEGRATED STUDIO

ESQUISSE

DRAWING A 1-POINT PERSPECTIVE

How to DRAW A 1-POINT PERSPECTIVE ?

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the position from which the observer views the object

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the line at which the earth and sky appear to meet / eyelevel of the viewer

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the point(s) at which the horizon line and the convergence lines meet and diminish

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the diagonal lines that can be drawn along receding parallel lines (or rows of objects) to the vanishing point

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the horizontal plane representing the ground on which the viewer is standing

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

the imaginary line that slices through the cone of vision. Used to record the ‘image' that the eye sees.

fundamental: 1) STATION POINT

2) HORIZON LINE

3) VANISHING POINT

4) CONVERGENCE LINES

5) GROUND LEVEL

6) PICTURE PLANE

Drawing A 1-Point Perspective: the simplest way

SITUATION: Without any plan & elevation

1) Draw the Horizon Line

Horizon Line

2) Decide the Vanishing Point (VP)

Horizon Line

VP

3) Draw the Horizontal and Vertical Lines to form the front of the object

Horizon Line

VP

Horizontal

Vertical

4) Draw in Convergence Lines

Horizon Line

VP

5) Draw again the Horizontal and Vertical lines

Horizon Line

VP

6) Complete the form of the objects

Horizon Line

VP

7) Finishing up (erase the convergence lines)

Horizon Line

VP

This page is intentionally left blank

‘A ONE-POINT PERSPECTIVE’(without plan & elevation)

YOUR TASK (right now)

is to look, see & sketch…

OF

WHATEVER

you think that it could be drawn in ‘1-POINT PERSPECTIVE’,

A walkway towards a building

(Source: www.en.wikipedia.org)

A walkway between two buildings

A walkway inside a building

or ANYTHING else that you could see…

as long as,

YOUR DRAWING HAS:

*Keywords in Perspective: ‘…things appear smaller the further they are away….’

as long as,

YOUR DRAWING HAS:

Horizon Line

*Keywords in Perspective: ‘…things appear smaller the further they are away….’

as long as,

YOUR DRAWING HAS:

*Keywords in Perspective: ‘…things appear smaller the further they are away….’

Horizon Line

Vanishing Point (VP)

as long as,

YOUR DRAWING HAS:

Horizon Line

Vanishing Point (VP)

Convergence Lines

*Keywords in Perspective: ‘…things appear smaller the further they are away….’

as long as,

YOUR DRAWING HAS:

Horizon Line

Vanishing Point (VP)

Convergence Lines

Object/s

*Keywords in Perspective: ‘…things appear smaller the further they are away….’

SKETCH IT…SKETCH IT… with a pencil on A3 paper

in black & white

with no ruler with no eraser

Please do it in 15 minutes..(Courtesy of HBP, USM)