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Slide 2 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Modifications and enhancements made by the teachers of Foundations of Technology Washington County Public Schools Chapter 6 Outputs, Feedback and Control Slide 3 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Most PowerPoint's include in the following order: Suggestions - suggestive engagement activities / project for the chapter Voluntary State Curriculum objectives met within this chapter and pages of the book that correlate to these objectives. The long term objective for the course. The short term objective Big Idea for this chapter. Qualifier for learning the stated objectives. Lesson Procedures Warm Up Timed Daily Reading Timed Objectives to be written Introduction of an Academy or CTE Program Lesson (to include learner engaging activities) Higher Order questioning Timed group activities Place where you can work in Washington County with the skills learned in this chapter Review of Career Closure (exit ticket) Review of Objectives Homework Assignment Study foundationsoftechnology.com foundationsoftechnology.com Slide 4 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Suggestions See document on teacher websiteteacher website Slide 5 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.y Voluntary State Curriculum Chapter 6 VSCTerm Pages in Text Book 1.BDevelop an understanding of the core concepts of technology109-118 1.C Develop an understanding of the relationship among technologies and the connections between technology and other fields of study. 108 2.B Develop an understanding of the cultural, social, economic, and political effects of technology 105-109 2.B.1 Explain that changes in society caused by the use of technology can range from gradual to rapid and from subtle to obvious 107-109 2.B.2 Explain that decisions about the use of technology involve trade-offs between positive and negative effects. 105-106 2.B.5 Explain situations where technological development has magnified the inequities among peoples and societies 105-107 2.B.6 Justify the contention that individual citizens have to make informed decisions about the development and use of technology. 105-107 2.CDevelop an understanding of the effects of technology on the environment111-113 2.C.4 Research and report on processes (reusing, reducing, and recycling) that conserve water, soil, and energy 111-113 Slide 6 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Voluntary State Curriculum Chapter 6 VSCTerm Pages in Text Book 2.D Develop an understanding of the role of society in the development and use of technology 104 2.D.1 Analyze how different cultures develop their own technologies to satisfy their individual and shared needs, wants and values 104 3.D.3 Select and use tools and instruments in the testing and evaluation of design solutions. 109-119 4.E.3 Identify and describe how various types of electric circuits (i.e., series and parallel) provide a means of transferring and using electrical energy to produce heat, light, sound, as well as chemical changes. 108 4.HAnalyze the functioning and applications of fluid technology systems. 4.H.1 Identify and describe application of fluid technology in the designed world. Such as: Air pumps, Water Pumps, Automobile brakes, airfoils 115 5.EDevelop an understanding of information and communication technologies361 5.E.5 Explain that there are many ways to communicate information, such as graphic and electronic means. 361 Slide 7 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Objectives Over Arching (Long Term) Objective (s) The students will develop a basic understanding of the design world. How would an improved technical awareness improve ones life? This chapters Essential Question, Big Idea Why are after production systems needed in product development? Students will be able to answer the daily objectives within this PowerPoint to a 70% degree of efficiency. Slide 8 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Technology ResourcesMaterials Teacher Computer, Projector, White board, Student Computers, Name Randomizer, Timer, www.foundationsoftechnology.com,.foundationsoftechnology.com/worldsbestfotteachersareinwcps www.foundationsoftechnology.comfoundationsoftechnology.com/worldsbestfotteachersareinwcps Handouts, Project Materials Instructional Procedures and Content Notes Silent Reading (7 minutes) Slide is automatically timed Write Objectives (5 minutes) Students write daily objectives in their notebooks. Leaving enough room to write the answers to the objectives at the end of class / Slide is automatically timed (Song may play to tie into the objectives) Chapter PowerPoint (35 minutes, approximately can go much longer or shorter) Teacher conducts interactive lecture with a PowerPoint slideshow while students take fast notes and participate in higher order questioning, and small group activities. PowerPoint also includes short video clips & web links. Desk Activity (10 minutes, Approximately) Vocabulary Students write each word multiple times and define each word. Test Your Knowledge Students answer designated summary questions for the chapter. Study with the FoundationsofTechnology.com websiteFoundationsofTechnology.com Projects / Computer Activity (28 minutes Approximately) Closure (Review of 5 minutes, Objectives Approximately) Homework: (if applicable) Finish Vocabulary / Objectives / Test Your Knowledge Study with the FoundationsofTechnology.com websiteFoundationsofTechnology.com Modifications to meet student needs (IEP, ILP, ELL and Special Needs) Modifications to meet student needs (Enrichment) Students with writing difficulties may write the objectives later. Slower students will be accommodated by being given the complete set of notes and ask to underline the key words other students are writing down. Slide shows are equipped to click on voice over buttons (created by advanced students,) so the slide show can be read to those who need it on an individual basis. Advanced students improve the PowerPoint lectures for various chapters. They add voice over, modify pictures, find movie clips, website links, etc, and can chose from a list of independent project challenges. Sources: Include electronic and printed materials as well as acknowledgement of any influence or guidance provided in the development of the lesson: Wright, R. Thomas. (2008). Technology. Illinois: The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Lesson Plan Slide 9 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Technology By R. Thomas Wright The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois www.g-w.com PowerPoint Presentations for Slide 10 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Technological System Components Section 2 Slide 11 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Chapter 6 Outputs and Feedback and Control Read Pages 104-109 Day 1 Slide 12 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Copy The Following Big Idea Why is an after production system needed in product development? & Objectives 1. What effect do feedback and control have on outputs in technological systems? 2. How are outputs categorized? 3. What are the desirable and undesirable outputs of transportation technology? 4. Define feedback as used in technology systems. Slide 13 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Copy The Following Objectives 1. What effect do feedback and control have on outputs in technological systems? 2. How are outputs categorized? 3. What are the desirable and undesirable outputs of transportation technology? 4. Define feedback as used in technology systems. Slide 14 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Chapter 6 Outputs and Feedback and Control Read Pages 109-119 Day 2 Slide 15 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Copy The Following Objectives 5. What are the major types of internal control systems? 6. What are the components of internal control systems? 7. Name a few types of monitoring devices. 8. Define manual and automatic control systems. Manual- Automatic- 9. What are a few external controls? Slide 16 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Copy The Following Objectives 5. What are the major types of internal control systems? 6. What are the components of internal control systems? 7. Name a few types of monitoring devices. 8. Define manual and automatic control systems. Manual- Automatic- 9. What are a few external controls? Slide 17 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Day 1 Outputs and Feedback and Control Slide 18 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Technological System Slide 19 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Outputs The desirable outputs of technological systems satisfy a technological problem or opportunity. There can also be undesirable outputs, however, like pollution, soil erosion, or other problems. The intended outputs are expected and may be desirable or undesirable. Unintended outputs, which were not expected, may also result from systems. Slide 20 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Immediate and Delayed Outputs Most technological systems are designed to produce a product or service for use now, which results in immediate outputs. Aerosol cans and sulfur dioxide eventually creating pollution are examples of delayed outputs. Slide 21 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Feedback and Control We can view internal control systems from three different angles: Types of control systems. Components of control systems. Operations of control systems. There are also external controls, such as political actions and personal value systems, to be considered. Slide 22 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Class Work Answer Objectives # 1-4 Test Your Knowledge - Page 120 # 1-5 Work on projects Four Students to Answer ObjectivesFour StudentsAnswer Objectives Timer Homework - Vocabulary & Unfinished Work Slide 23 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review What effect do feedback and control have on outputs in technological systems? Outputs are the results of the system that are, in turn, modified or corrected by feedback and control. Slide 24 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review How are outputs categorized? Outputs are categorized in three ways: desirable/undesirable, intended/unintended, and immediate/delayed. Slide 25 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review What are the desirable and undesirable outputs of transportation technology? The desirable output is the movement of goods and people, while the undesirable output is the fumes and toxic by-products of different modes of transportation. Slide 26 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review Define feedback as used in technology systems. Using information from the output of a system to control or regulate the system or its inputs to affect the output. Slide 27 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Day 2 Outputs and Feedback and Control Slide 28 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Types of Control Systems Two major types of control systems used: Open-loop control and closed-loop control.Open-loop controlclosed-loop control Open-loop systems use no feedback. More systems use closed-loop systems, which means these systems use feedback. Technology systems, such as manufacturing, use market research, quality control, inventory control, process control, material resource control, and wage control. Slide 29 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Components of Control Systems Monitoring devices include: Mechanical sensors, thermal sensors, optical sensors, electrical or electronic sensors, and magnetic (electromagnetic) sensors.Mechanical sensorsthermal sensors optical sensorselectrical or electronic sensorsmagnetic (electromagnetic) sensors Data-comparing devices like: Analytical systems and judgmental systems.Analytical systemsjudgmental systems Adjusting devices are controllers.Adjusting devices Slide 30 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Adjusting Devices Four adjusting devices: Mechanical controllers: cams, levers, and other linkages.Mechanical controllers Electromechanical controllers: electromagnetic coils and forces to move linkages.Electromechanical controllers Electrical and electronic controllers: switches, transistors, and integrated circuits.Electrical and electronic controllers Fluidic controllers: fluids and air.Fluidic controllers Slide 31 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Operation of Control Systems Technological control systems can be classified as: Manual control systems like systems that pilots would use.Manual control systems Automatic control systems like thermostats in heating systems.Automatic control systems Slide 32 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. External Controls Slide 33 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Effects of Control Systems Slide 34 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Discussion Do public opinions and laws govern technological actions? In what way? Slide 35 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Career Corner Dental hygienists. Examine patients teeth and gums and record the presence of diseases. Use a variety of tools and machines, including instruments to clean teeth and X-ray machines to take dental pictures. Must graduate from an accredited dental hygiene school and pass a written and clinical examination. American Dental Hygienists Slide 36 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Class Work Answer Objectives # 5-9 Test Your Knowledge - Page 120 # 6-10 Work on projects Five Students to Answer ObjectivesFive StudentsAnswer Objectives Timer Homework - Vocabulary & Unfinished Work Slide 37 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review What are the major types of internal control systems? Open-loop control and closed-loop control. Slide 38 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review What are the components of internal control systems? Monitoring devices data-comparing devices, and adjusting devices. Slide 39 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review Name a few types of monitoring devices. Mechanical, thermal, optical, electrical and electronic, and magnetic (electromagnetic) sensors. Slide 40 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review Define manual and automatic control systems. Automatic control systems: systems that can monitor, compare, and adjust a system without human interference. Manual control systems: systems that require humans to adjust the process. Slide 41 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Review What are a few external controls? Consumers, environmentalists, politicians, church leaders, or foreign competitors. Slide 42 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Adjusting devices devices that modify a system to produce better outputs. Analytical systems systems that mathematically or scientifically make comparisons. Automatic control systems systems that can monitor, compare, and adjust a system without human interference. Slide 43 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Closed-loop control a type of control system that uses feedback. Delayed outputs various chemicals that have accumulated over decades and are harmful to the environment. Slide 44 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Desirable outputs the outputs from agricultural and related biotechnology, communication and information, construction, energy and power, manufacturing, medicine, and transportation technologies that benefit people. Electrical and electronic controllers devices that control other devices to adjust operation of machines. Slide 45 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Electrical or electronic sensors a type of monitoring device that can be used to determine the frequency of or changes in electric current or electromagnetic waves. Electromechanical controllers adjusting devices that use electromagnetic coils and forces to move control linkages and operate switches to adjust machines or other devices. Slide 46 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Fluidic controllers adjusting devices that use fluids to adjust machines or other devices. Immediate outputs products or services that have been designed and produced for immediate use. Intended outputs products or services designed and produced with a specific goal in mind. Slide 47 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Judgmental systems systems that use human opinions and values to enter into the control process. Magnetic (electromagnetic) sensors monitoring devices that can be used to determine whether changes are occurring in the amount of current flowing in a circuit. Manual control systems systems that require humans to adjust the process. Slide 48 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Mechanical controllers adjusting devices that use cams, levers, and other types of linkages to adjust machines or other devices. Mechanical sensors monitoring devices that can be used to determine position of components, force applied, or movement of parts. Slide 49 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Open-loop control a type of control system in which output information is not used to adjust the process. Optical sensors a type of monitoring device that can be used to determine the level of light or changes in the intensity of light. Thermal sensors monitoring devices that can be used to determine changes in temperature. Slide 50 Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Key Terms Undesirable outputs outputs that are not wanted. Unintended outputs outputs that were not considered when the system was designed.