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CERVID TAG None remain in the wild (China) Grasslands Stewardship Opportunities WWF China - Living Yangtze (Habitat stewardship) en.wwfchina.org/en/what_we_do/living_yangtze/ IUCN EXTINCT IN THE WILD MEASUREMENTS Length: 6-7 feet Height: 3.5-4.5 feet at shoulder Weight: 300-500 lbs Photos by B.Huffman. Published March 2017. Why exhibit Pere David’s deer? • Demonstrate the importance of ex situ breeding programs in preventing extinction. This species was already extinct in the wild when described to western science in 1865, and was hunted to extinction in its final refuge in China (the Nan Hai-Tzu Imperial Park) in 1900. It survives only thanks to ongoing zoo breeding programs. • Add a cold-hardy cornerstone species to Asian- themed exhibits. Pere David’s deer mix well with many other hoofstock species and provide a year-round exhibit in virtually every climate. • Let visitors get hands-on with the impressive and unusual “backwards” antlers of males. This species sometimes sheds and regrows TWO sets of antlers per year - the only deer to do so! • Ignite curiosity with the riddle in the Chinese name of this deer: sì bù xiàng, meaning “none of the four.” Which parts of what four species did the ancient Chinese see in this deer?! Care and Husbandry YELLOW Program: 50.65.2 (117) in 7 AZA (+3 non-AZA) institutions (2016) Species coordinator: Beth Schille, Disney’s Animal Kingdom [email protected] ; (407) 938-3201 Social nature: Highly social, and can be kept in large groups. Multiple males can be housed with females in sufficiently large enclosures. Mixed species: Mixes well with a variety of other hoofstock, including other deer, antelope, equids, wild cattle, takin, and birds. Housing: Tolerant of both hot and cold climates. Basic shelter from the elements (without supplemental heat) is generally sufficient. Medical notes: Typically hardy with few medical issues. However, this species appears to be highly susceptible to sheep-associated MCF (over half of a group imported to New Zealand died from MCF). Special requirements: Pere David’s deer are strong swimmers and enjoy water features and mud wallows, especially during hot weather. Males can become very aggressive or persistent during rut; females should be provided with creep or hide areas. Keeper resources: Easy to care for and work around; less fractious than other deer. Shifting facilities recommended for males in rut. Please contact the TAG for full husbandry guidelines. http://www.azaungulates.org/ Pere David’s deer ... a posterchild for zoo conservation!

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CERVID TAG

None remainin the wild(China)Grasslands

Stewardship OpportunitiesWWF China - Living Yangtze (Habitat stewardship)en.wwfchina.org/en/what_we_do/living_yangtze/

IUCNEXTINCT INTHE WILD

MEASUREMENTS

Length: 6-7 feet

Height: 3.5-4.5 feet at shoulder

Weight: 300-500 lbs

Photos by B.Huffman. Published March 2017.

Why exhibit Pere David’s deer?• Demonstrate the importance of ex situ breeding

programs in preventing extinction. This specieswas already extinct in the wild when described towestern science in 1865, and was hunted toextinction in its final refuge in China (the NanHai-Tzu Imperial Park) in 1900. It survives onlythanks to ongoing zoo breeding programs.

• Add a cold-hardy cornerstone species to Asian-themed exhibits. Pere David’s deer mix well withmany other hoofstock species and provide ayear-round exhibit in virtually every climate.

• Let visitors get hands-on with the impressive andunusual “backwards” antlers of males. Thisspecies sometimes sheds and regrows TWO setsof antlers per year - the only deer to do so!

• Ignite curiosity with the riddle in the Chinesename of this deer: sì bù xiàng, meaning “none ofthe four.” Which parts of what four species didthe ancient Chinese see in this deer?!

Care and HusbandryYELLOW Program: 50.65.2 (117) in 7 AZA (+3 non-AZA) institutions (2016)Species coordinator: Beth Schille, Disney’s Animal Kingdom

[email protected] ; (407) 938-3201

Social nature: Highly social, and can be kept in large groups. Multiplemales can be housed with females in sufficiently large enclosures.

Mixed species: Mixes well with a variety of other hoofstock, including otherdeer, antelope, equids, wild cattle, takin, and birds.

Housing: Tolerant of both hot and cold climates. Basic shelter from theelements (without supplemental heat) is generally sufficient.

Medical notes: Typically hardy with few medical issues. However, thisspecies appears to be highly susceptible to sheep-associated MCF(over half of a group imported to New Zealand died from MCF).

Special requirements: Pere David’s deer are strong swimmers and enjoywater features and mud wallows, especially during hot weather. Males can become very aggressive or persistent during rut; femalesshould be provided with creep or hide areas.

Keeper resources: Easy to care for and work around; less fractious thanother deer. Shifting facilities recommended for males in rut.

Please contact the TAG for full husbandry guidelines.http://www.azaungulates.org/

Pere David’s deer ... a posterchild for zoo conservation!