percentage of moisture the air holds relative to the amount it could hold at a given temperature
DESCRIPTION
percentage of moisture the air holds relative to the amount it could hold at a given temperature. relative humidity. movement of water through an ecosystem. condensation. evaporation. precipitation. run-off. water cycle. a mountain formed by rock movement along a normal fault. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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percentage of moisture the
air holds relative to the
amount it could hold at
a given temperature
relative humidity
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movement of water through an ecosystem
evaporation precipitation
condensation
run-off
water cycle
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a mountain formed by rock movement along a normal fault
fault-block mountain
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a mountain formed by
the collision of two
continental boundaries
folded mountain
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occurs mostly along tectonic plate boundaries and can occur in the middle of plates along fault lines
earthquake activity
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Layers of Earth’s Atmosphere
Life-supporting; weather occurs here
contains the ozone
Middle layer; heated by the stratosphere
heated by the sun’s radiation
outer space
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a plant eaterherbivore
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too small to be seen without a
microscope
mic
roor
gani
sm
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visible to the unaided eye
macro organism
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the feeding relationship between a producer and a single chain of consumers
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Feeding relationship between many different
producers and consumers
Man
y fo
od
chai
ns
food web
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the natural environment
in which a living thing gets all it
needs
habitat
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a particular environment and all the living things
supported by itecosystem
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carrying capacityAll full!No more room or resources for certain species in an area.
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Pattern in spaceFlocks, herds, geese in the air, fish in schools
Pattern in TimeLeaves falling, animal birth, migration
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Adaptation a change that helps a species survive and reproduce
Characteristic: body structure, the way it eats, the way its body processes materialsBehavior: the way it actsInherited trait: passed from parent
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Pangaea
supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago
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Earth
’s L
ayer
s
Center, solid, metallic sphere
Molten metal
Thickest layer, molten rock
Thin, outermost
layer of Earth
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rock block slides up and pushes together
along a fault
rock block slides down and pulls
apart along a fault
sideways movement along a fault plane
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Convection currents
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Plate Boundaries:A. Divergent
B. ConvergentC. Transform
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a water wave caused by an earthquake
tsunami
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the instrument
which records ground
movement
seismograph
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the underground point where rocks
begin to move
point on the Earth’s surface directly above
fault movement
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steep, cone-shaped volcano composed of cinders and
rock fragments
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broad, flat-domed volcano composed of many thin,
hardened lava layers
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cone-shaped volcano composed of layers of lava and hardened rock
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a volcano that has not
erupted recently but could erupt in the near
future
dormant volcano
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a volcano that has not erupted in recorded history
extinct volcano
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Rock CycleMetamorphic Rock formed under heat and pressure
Igneous Rockformed from cooled melted rock
Sedimentary Rockformed from layers
of pressed or cemented
sediments
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Some Characteristics of MineralsColor Luster (shine)
Hardness Streak
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geothermal energy
energy made from the heat
inside the Earth
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energy released during a chemical reaction
Chemical energy
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energy produced from the flow of
electrons
electrical energy
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solar energy
Energy made by the sun’s
rays
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fuel sources which when used up are all
gone, there is nothing to replace them
(i.e. coal, oil, natural gas, uranium,
minerals, rocks)
Nonrenewable resources
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fuel sources which naturally replace themselves (i.e. sunlight, wind, water)
renewable resources
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energy in motion
kinetic energy
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stored energy
potential energy
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a forward force produced in reaction to
escaping gases
thru
st
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3rd charge; pressurizes the body tube and ejects the recovery system
1st charge; provides lift-off
and acceleration
thrust charge
2nd charge; allows rocket to slow down; provides smoke to
track the rocket
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part of the rocket that accelerates the exhaust gas to a high velocity as it is expelled from the engine
nozzle
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The condition of the earth’s
atmosphere at a particular
time and place
Happens in the Troll
Sphere…I mean
Troposphere
weather
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Changes in weather
Uneven heating by the sun
Moving air masses
Air pressure changes
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cirrusdry weather, but rain may develop
stratusovercast, steady rain
cumulusdry weather
cumulonimbusstormy
cloud types
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boundaries between air
masses
fronts
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wind blows from water to land during the dayse
a
breez
e
wind blows from land to water at night
land
breeze
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temperature
air pressure
wind
humidityw
eath
er
influ
ence
rs
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measure
s air
pressure
barometer
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PS- Air pressure goes down as heat goes up
Air pressure goes down as we travel up in the atmosphere
I’m hot but at least it’s less pressure
Ah…so much less pressure up here
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measures humidity
sling psychrometer
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measures wind speed
anemometer
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________
clear food substance surroundi
ng and protecting the yolk
albumen