peggy lehman california department of water resources [email protected] . 1. what is...

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Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources [email protected]

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Page 1: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Peggy Lehman

California Department of Water Resources

[email protected]

Page 2: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced

2. How do we use it? 1. Phytoplankton 2. Zooplankton 3. Microcystis

3. Sample products 5. Evaluation 6. Recommendations 7. Summary 8. Questions

Page 3: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Computer and visual spreadsheet program

Microscope, flow cytometer, Laser fluorescence probe, and digital camera

Portable model

Fluid Imaging Technologies, Inc.

Digital imaging flow cytometer

80 lb

Page 4: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

microscope

camera laser

Sample port

pump

Page 5: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Takes pictures of objects in the water sample

measures the dimension, volume and number of objects

Tracks the volume of the sample

Automatically classifies objects into groups

Computes abundance, volume and size of each object and group per unit volume

Exports data into EXCEL spreadsheet

Page 6: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

www.fluidimaging.com

Watch Video at: http://info.fluidimaging.com/how-the-flowcam-works?&__hssc=110599322.1.1403720266392&__hstc=110599322.17cce891349722a43a8f7e2e62a035b0.1380558602317.1402957562364.1403720266392.11&hsCtaTracking=b628da99-aaf9-4d13-9b0e-7a1e1588694e%7Cb16800a4-f88a-424f-9d26-febee481b1fb

Page 7: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 8: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 9: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 10: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 11: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Size range 6 to 50,000 µm

Page 12: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

> 301 µm size range 36-300 µm size range

15-35 µm size range

10X

10X 2X

Page 13: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

r = 0.88

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000

mic

ros

co

pe c

ell

s m

l-1

flowCAM cells ml-1

Page 14: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Lab analysis

Page 15: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 16: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

www.fluidimaging.com

Watch Video at: http://info.fluidimaging.com/video-automate-particle-classification?&__hssc=110599322.3.1403720266392&__hstc=110599322.17cce891349722a43a8f7e2e62a035b0.1380558602317.1402957562364.1403720266392.11&hsCtaTracking=7f4f898d-cf6f-4a56-98c1-9f036451f051%7Cedd32377-b96f-44d1-bade-fc2a9a6e0e4d

Page 17: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 18: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 19: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 20: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

San Francisco Bay-Delta

Page 21: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Abundance

K. Reifel

Page 22: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

station

Page 23: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

May

diatoms cyanobacteria cryptophytes green algae

chrysophyte dinoflagellate ciliates

Km 0 90

Perc

ent

carb

on

Page 24: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Biomass

K. Reifel

Page 25: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Size structure

K. Reifel

Page 26: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

month

Perc

ent c

arb

on

longitude

de

gre

es C

Biological and Environmental gradients

Page 27: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?
Page 28: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Nondestructive Handles wide range of object sizes Simple to operate Easier to use than microscope for identification Reliable Fast processing time compared with microscope Automatic sorting Good precision No problem with turbidity Clear images Permanent record Record updates EXCEL spreadsheet record Inexpensive per sample

Page 29: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Relatively high initial cost

Decreased resolution below 10 µm

Preserved phytoplankton samples have high number of detritus objects

Species identification can be limited

Field use must be in controlled environment

Requires dedicated staff time

Page 30: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Phytoplankton • Best for live phytoplankton collection • Good separation into taxa • Expertise needed to develop libraries and check

identification • Fast and easy sample processing

Microcystis • Best way to analyze colony biomass • Little expertise needed • Fast and easy sample processing

Zooplankton • Good separation into taxa • Little expertise needed • Fast and easy sample processing

Page 31: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

FlowCAM is fast, easy and cost effective way to quantify phytoplankton, Microcystis and zooplankton into genera or taxa, but requires dedicated staff

More information:

www.fluidimaging.com

Page 33: Peggy Lehman California Department of Water Resources ......Peggy.Lehman@water.ca.gov . 1. What is the FlowCAM? 1. Description 2. How it works 3. Data produced 2. How do we use it?

Video 1:

http://info.fluidimaging.com/how-the-flowcam-works?&__hssc=110599322.1.1403720266392&__hstc=110599322.17cce891349722a43a8f7e2e62a035b0.1380558602317.1402957562364.1403720266392.11&hsCtaTracking=b628da99-aaf9-4d13-9b0e-7a1e1588694e%7Cb16800a4-f88a-424f-9d26-febee481b1fb

Video 2:

http://info.fluidimaging.com/video-automate-particle-classification?&__hssc=110599322.3.1403720266392&__hstc=110599322.17cce891349722a43a8f7e2e62a035b0.1380558602317.1402957562364.1403720266392.11&hsCtaTracking=7f4f898d-cf6f-4a56-98c1-9f036451f051%7Cedd32377-b96f-44d1-bade-fc2a9a6e0e4d