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Pedagogy and tutorial of E- Pedagogy and tutorial of E- learning learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-july Paris 2005

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Page 1: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning  Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning 

Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman

ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park

Linköping, Sweden

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 2: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Arne KullbjerArne KullbjerProfessional recordProfessional record

1968-1985 University lecturer, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University

1985-1994 Director for Continuing Education Division, Linköping University

1994– Managing director ICDC 1994-1996 Project co-ordinator Learning Centres,

Södermanland/Västmanland county 2000– Manager; Learning Centre

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 3: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

ICDC-International ICDC-International Competence Development Competence Development

and Consultancyand Consultancy

Telematics and e-Learning

Flexible and Distance Learning

European education and training programmes

Project management Private company

working in a network of about 30 competence development professionals

Co-ordinating and managing Learning Centres

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 4: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Ingrid NymanIngrid NymanBackgroundBackground

1973 Master Degree in Behavioural Science at Linköping University

1974-1994 Project manager at the Continuing Education Division and Director of the Conference Unit, Linköping University

2001-2004 Manager Learning Centre1994 – Managing Director ITTT

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 5: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy Pedagogy and tutorial of and tutorial of

e-learninge-learningE-learning in SwedenE-learning in Sweden

>10% of all students ”at distance” (about 60000) mainly through: Video- Computer- conferencing through Learning

Centres LMS/WEB….. The Swedish ”NetUniversity” CFL In-house training in large companies

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 6: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy Pedagogy and tutorial of and tutorial of

e-learninge-learningDefinition of e-learningDefinition of e-learning

E-learning is the effective learning process created by combining digitally delivered content with (learning) support and services

E-learning is the use of multimedia technologies and the Internet to improve the quality of learning by facilitating access to resources and services as well as remote exchanges and collaboration

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

Page 7: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy Pedagogy and tutorial of and tutorial of

e-learninge-learningDefinition of e-learningDefinition of e-learning

E-learning is NOT a database where student will find all information. Learning is always a process together with other students, using printed and interactive material and with a tutor available

E-learning covers a wide set of applications and processes, such as webbased learning, computer based learning, virtual classrooms and digital collaboration. It includes delivery of content via Internet, intranet/extranet (LAN/WAN), audio- and videotape, satellite broadcast, interactive TV and CD-ROM

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

Page 8: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

e-learning resourcese-learning resources

Different types of resources

1. Enabling technology

2. Materials production

3. Learner Support

4. Resources Enabling the Implementation of standards

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 9: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Enabling technologyEnabling technology

Learning Management systems (LMS) Authoring tools Learning content management systems

(LCMS) Virtual Learning Environments

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 10: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Materials productionMaterials production

Learning MaterialsOn line coursesBite-size learning materials and learning

objects

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 11: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Learner supportLearner support

Courses/training with built in blended approach Some Virtual Learning Environments Learning support platforms/systems Some learning management systems also include

learner support Synchronous conferencing systems Resources that demonstrate learner induction, on

going support and assessment

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 12: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Resources Resources Enabling the Enabling the

Implementation of StandardsImplementation of Standards

Associations dealing with e-learning professionals

Standard bodies (CEN, EifEL, BAOL…)Useful databases

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 13: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Conclusions Conclusions from research of from research of

different resourcesdifferent resourcesResearch shows that resources with a degree of

complexity (!) are best rated among students/teachers. Independent of country of origin.

Example: Learning management systems or virtual learning environments that hold and deliver content with opportunities for tracking, assessment, learner support, administration and a variety of communication areas.

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

Page 14: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Conclusions Conclusions from research of from research of

different resourcesdifferent resourcesOne exception however; policymaking and addressing issues

of standards or quality in e-learning

UK and France seem still to be furthest developed in terms of national and regional policies and quality bodies. In UK the ”Training Foundation” has established certification of e-learning professionals. In France, EIfEL performs a similar function and is involved in draw-up quality standards accross EU.

Germany has ZFU (Staatliche Zenstralstelle für fernunterricht), Sweden has CFL (Centre for Flexible Learning)……….

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-JulyParis 2005

Page 15: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy Pedagogy and tutorial of and tutorial of

e-learninge-learningFor e-learning to be effective, quality

resources are essential when starting up, but research also shows that another crucial factor in the success of e-learning is to develop the right mixture of ingredients for the specific learning needs of individuals, groups or companies.

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 16: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Standards for Standards for learning materialslearning materials

Criteria: Information Content Learning design Navigation Usability Technical and media quality Accessibility Technical specifications (SCORM, Sharable Content Object Reference

Model). Reusable Learning objects Ease of use

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 17: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Recommendations Recommendations and standards for and standards for

learner supportlearner supportTutoring:Access and motivationOnline socialisationInformation giving and receivingKnowledge constructionDevelopment

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 18: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Recommendations Recommendations and standards for and standards for

learner supportlearner supportCriteria:InductionOn-going supportAssessment

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 19: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Recommendations Recommendations for learnersfor learners

Ensure that the equipment meets the basic hardware/software requirements of the course and that you have appropriate skills on using the computer

Learn rules of conduct in web discussions or Netiquette and follow these rules

Allocate quite an amount of time and write a scheme for learning. If you learn at a workplace then discuss this schedule with your manager and co-workers

Try not to bother others with your studies and try to avoid learning in places where you can be disturbed

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 20: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Recommendations Recommendations for learnersfor learners

Take a break of 20-30 minutes from e-learning Set realistic learning goals for yourself to reach Be active as a learner and reflect on what you have

learnt Create a peer group with other learners. It could be

face-to-face or through a virtual group Share what you have learnt with your manager and

coworkers Use all available resources

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 21: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Pedagogy Pedagogy and tutorial of and tutorial of

e-learninge-learning Good examples:

A community for sharing experience and good examples (established under a Leonardo-project- e3)

http://community.excellencecentre.net

http://www.vcp.biz is another virtual community with several resourcs in e-learning

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

UEE 27 juin-1 juillet June-julyParis 2005

Page 22: Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Pedagogy and tutorial of E-learning Arne Kullbjer, Ingrid Nyman ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park Linköping, Sweden UEE 27

Arne Kullbjer/Ingrid NymanArne Kullbjer/Ingrid Nyman

ICDC-Mjärdevi Science Park

Box 15040

S-580 15 Linköping

Sweden

Phone +46 70 5901440 (1)

e-mail [email protected], [email protected]

Comments andQuestions??