peabody developmental motor scales (pdms) - 2
TRANSCRIPT
Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS)– 2
Erin Chang, OTS, Karinette Leano, OTS, Thanh Luong, OTS, and Lisa Mireles, OTS
agenda1. Introduction2. Learning Objectives3. Key Terms4. Lecture5. Review6. Quiz http://www.ecbrotary.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/agenda.jpg
Erin Chang, otsUniversity of California, San Diego
B.A. History (Emphasis in social change)
Stanbridge University
M.S. Occupational Therapy
https://www.stanbridge.edu/http://ucpa.ucsd.edu/images/uploads/geisel-statue.jpg
Karen leano, otsMount St. Mary’s University
B.A. Psychology (Emphasis in child and adolescentPsychology)
Stanbridge University
M.S. Occupational Therapy
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Thanh luong, otsUniversity of California, San Diego
B.A. Human DevelopmentMinor: Health Care and Social Issues
Stanbridge University
M.S. Occupational Therapy
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Lisa mireles, otsUniversity of California, Santa Barbara
B.A. Global Studies
Stanbridge University
M.S. Occupational Therapy
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Learning objectivesStudents will:Demonstrate knowledge of proper administration Identify appropriate population, age range, and
purpose Identify various subtests and motor composites Learn to effectively grade and score the PDMS-2
Key termsReflexes
Stationary
Locomotion
Object Manipulation
Grasping
Visual-Motor Integration
Fine Motor
Gross Motor
Basal Level
Ceiling Level
The peabody developmental motor
Scales (PDMS-2)What is the Purpose?
To provide both in-depth assessment and training or remediation of gross and fine motor skills
To distinguish deficit areas and design functional intervention goals for children with disabilities
To evaluate progress
To estimate a child’s motor performance in comparison to peers
For who?
Children from birth through 5 years of age with motor impairments
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
the peabody Developmental motor
scales (PDMS-2)Who uses it?
OT, PT, diagnosticians, early intervention specialists, phys-ed teachers, psychologists
Administration Time:
45-60 minutes for entire assessment
Composed of
2 scales & 6 subtests
Fine motor scales
Reflexes, Stationary, Locomotion, Object manipulation
Gross motor scales
Grasping, Visual motor integration
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Background informationThe PDMS-2 is a standardized test based on a
normative sample of 2,003 participants residing in 46 different states across the United States of America
Reliability and validity have been determined empirically
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH4A_fcVW3M
OT Eastern (2016, April 19). Peabody Developmental Motor Scales 2nd Edition. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH4A_fcV
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Administrator QualificationNo degree or certification is required to administer the assessment
Must obtain proper training and have a thorough understanding of the following:
Test statistics
General procedures governing test administration
Scoring and interpretation
Specific information about gross and fine motor ability testing
Development in children who are not progressing typical
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Materials RequiredExaminer’s Manual
The Guide to Item Administration
The Examiners Record Booklet
The Profile/Summary Form
The Manipulatives
**Material cost:
$530 for the complete kit
All materials are available separate as well
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
How to administerAdminister the tests in a quiet, comfortable, and non-distracting environment
Follow the instructions written in the Guide to Item Administration
Each item is administered until the child receives a 2 or has received three trials
For children with motor disability, the examiner can re-administer the item using appropriate adaptive instructions
Appropriate notations must be made with a clear statement that they must be considered as non-standard scores due to the adapted administration of some items
Stop testing if the child tires or loses interest. Continue testing at another time.
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
6 SubtestsReflexesStationaryLocomotionObject ManipulationGraspingVisual-Motor Integration
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
ReflexesMeasures a child's ability to automatically react to environmental events.
Because reflexes typically become integrated by the time a child is 12 months old, this subtest is only given to children birth through 11 months.
Includes 8-item subtest
Walking Reflex
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJIcKkxx7wg
Positioning Reflex
Landau Reaction
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5pZNd93qEw
Protecting Reaction - Forward
Protecting Reaction - Side
Protecting Reaction - Forward
Righting Reaction - Forward
Protecting Reaction - Backward
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Betapicts (2010, June 10). Stepping - walk reflex / reaction. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJIcKkxx7wg
Healthy Life (2014, Nov 16). Postural Reflexes - Landau Newborn Reactions ( Baby 6 Months ). [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5pZNd93qEw
StationaryMeasures a child's ability to sustain control of his or her body within its
center of gravity and retain equilibrium
Includes a 30-item subtest:
Rotating head
Stabilizing trunk
Sitting
Raising to sit
Standing on 1 foot
Standing on tiptoes
Initiating movements
Sit-ups
Push-ups
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Locomotion● Measures a child's ability to move
from one place to another. The actions measured include crawling, walking, running, hopping, and jumping forward.
● Includes an 89-item subtest:
○ Bearing weight
○ Rolling
○ Pushing up
○ Moving forward
○ Creeping
○ Scooting
○ Pivoting
○ Standing
○ Cruising
○ Stepping
○ Walking
● Walking up stairs
● Running
● Walking line
● Jumping up
● Jumping hurdles
● Walking on tiptoes
● Skipping
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Object manipulationMeasures a child's ability to manipulate balls. Examples of the actions
measured include catching, throwing, and kicking. Because these skills are not apparent until a child has reached the age of 11 months, this subtest is only given to children ages 12 months and older.
Includes a 24-item subtest:
Catching ball
Rolling ball
Throwing ball (overhand and underhand)
Kicking ball
Hitting target (overhand and underhand)
Bouncing ball
Catching bounced ball
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
graspingMeasures child's ability to use his/her hands
Begins with holding an object with one hand
Progresses to actions involving the controlled use of the fingers 26-item subtest:
Grasp reflex (0 mo.)
Holding/manipulating rattle (3 mo.)
Grasping cube (7 mo.)
Grasping pellets (8 mo.)
Grasping marker (41-42 mo.)
Buttoning button (47-48 mo.)
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
http://www.academictherapy.com/detailATP.tpl?eqskudatarq=DDD-818http://www.proedinc.com/Customer/ProductView.aspx?ID=1783
Visual-motor integrationMeasures child's ability to use visual
perceptual skills to perform complex eye-hand coordination tasks such as reaching and grasping for an object, building with blocks, and copying designs.
Includes a 72-item subtest:
Tracking ball left to right (2 mo.)
Removing pegs (8 mo.)
Turning pages (12 mo.)
Inserting shapes (17-18 mo.)
Imitating vertical strokes (23-24 mo.)
Snipping with scissors (25-26 mo.)
Stringing beads (27-28 mo.)
Coloring between lines (59-60 mo.)
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Recording additional commentsThe examiner is encouraged to observe and note the following behaviors:
The child’s interest in the task
The child’s approach to understanding the instructions
The child’s approach to problem solving
The child’s comments or nonverbal responses to the tasks
The child’s latency or perseveration of response
The child’s use of self-corrections
The child’s preferred hand use in grasping, drawing, cutting, throwing
The child’s directionality in transferring materials
The child’s coordination in the execution of motor movements
The child’s ability to separate movements of one part of the body
The child’s performance prior to, during, or after performing an item
The child’s feelings about his or her performance
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Grading and scoringItems are scored as 2, 1, or 0
2 = Child performs item according to criteria specified for mastery
1= Child’s performance shows clear resemblance to item mastery criteria but does not fully meet criteria
0= Child cannot or will not attempt item/ or attempt does not show that the skill is emerging
Basal level: child receives a score of 2 on three items in a row
Ceiling level: child scores 0 on each of three items in a row
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Recording Scores
Recording ScoresFine Motor Quotient
Grasping
Visual-Motor Integration
Gross Motor Quotient: Stationary
Locomotion
Object Manipulation
Total Motor QuotientFormed by a combination of the results of the gross and fine motor
subtests
Best estimate of overall motor abilities
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Profile of Scores
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
PROSReliability and validity studies
Widely recognized
Can be used in a variety of settings
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Possible LimitationsNot comprehensive
Does not address sensory systems
Possible cultural bias: choice of objects
Can be used to evaluate progress
Folio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2) [Assessment instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
SummaryPDMS-2 is used for children from birth through 5 years of age with
motor impairments
PDMS-2 is a standardized assessment used to assess and train or remediate gross and fine motor skills
PDMS-2 takes about 45 to 60 minutes to administer
You can be an administer, just get training on how to administer the assessment and be knowledgeable in this area ( No certification necessary)
Quiz Time!Thank you for attending our In-Service!
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referencesBetapicts (2010, June 10). Stepping - walk reflex / reaction. [Video file]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJIcKkxx7wgFolio, F.M. & Fewell R.R. (2000). Peabody developmental motor scales: Second edition (PDMS-2)
[Assessment
instrument]. Austin, Tx; Proed.
Healthy Life (2014, Nov 16). Postural Reflexes - Landau Newborn Reactions ( Baby 6 Months ). [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5pZNd93qEwOT Eastern (2016, April 19). Peabody Developmental Motor Scales 2nd Edition. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH4A_fcVW3M