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55 MUHAMMAD SHAIKH is a registered trademark of the International Islamic Propagation Centre Copyright © 2014 IIPC. All rights reserved. TM TM Mohammad Shaikh is a public speaker on Islam and comparative religion. His lectures are based on Qur’anic textual inflection serve to remove numerous misconceptions, present authentic Islamic beliefs and appeal for a rational and objective analysis of the Qur’an instead of a traditionally biased one. Without taking political or sectarian sides, he calls people to understand and analyze what the Qur’an has to say about a subject first and foremost, as it is the Qur’an which is the Islam’s principal authoritative text and Allah’s word and revelation to humankind. About the Author This is a lecture reference booklet. Compiled by Muhammad Shaikh. It is in accordance with the lecture of the same topic. It contains the Quranic verses which are collected from The Quran under the topic set by the speaker with the help of Allah. He recites these verses during the course of the lecture and read their translation to establish an understanding of the verses. Inside the booklet on the one side are the Arabic verses and on the corresponding page are their translation in English language. About the booklet Reference booklets are available on other topics. Also in Urdu language. Please visit www.iipccanada.com What Al-Quran says about People of The Book PUBLISHED BY IIPC, 22nd September 2007 IDENTIFY YOUR GOD CHOSEN PERSONALITIES BOOK OF ALLAH / GOD 21. Gods & Allah 22. Devil - Satan 23.The Vision of Abraham pbuh 24 The Book of Moses pbuh 25 Mary pbuh 26 Is Mary pbuh the only parent of Jesus pbuh? 27 Christ Jesus pbuh 28 Prophecies of Jesus pbuh Life and Death A Comparative View 29 Mohammad pbuh 31. The Book 32. AL-Qur’an / The Reading 33. Is the Qur’an word of God? 34. Torah & Gospel 35. Zaboor / Psalms 36. Hadith / Narration 37. Sunnah / Practice 38. The Wisdom 39. Holy Ghost / Spirit 40. The Languages 41. The Guidance 51. Imam / Leader 52. Khalifa / Successor 53. Aulia / Protectors 54. Muslim / Submitter 55. People of The Book 56. Children of Israel 57. Sects 58. Hypocrites 59. Jews and Christians 61. Hijab / Veil 62. Marriage 63. Husband And Wife Relationship 64. Obscenity 65. Divorce 66. Parent & Children Relationship 71. Zakah / The Justification 72. Riba / The Increase 73. Inheritance 81. Islam / To attain peace 82. Religion of Abraham pbuh 83. Upright Straight path KNOW YOURSELF FAMILY LIFE HOW TO MANAGE MONEY DIRECTION OF BELIEF 84. Intercession 85. Kabah / The House of Allah 86. Masajid / Mosques 87. Salah / The Prayer 88. The Sacred Months 89. The Fasting 90. Umrah and Hajj / Pilgrimage 91. Jihad / The Strive 92. Harab / The War 93. Qatal / Physical Killing 94. Qatal-un-Nafs / Psychological Killing 95. Terrorism 96. Qisaas / Requital 97. Consolation of Psychological Hurts GOVERN OURSELVES BY THE GOVERNING VERSES IIPC CANADA INC. Suite 201, 7045 Edwards Blvd. Mississauga, ON L5S 1X2 Canada 1-800-867-0180 [email protected] www.iipccanada.com More info Follow us on TM COMPILER

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Page 1: AL-QURAN THE CRITERION - Muhammad Shaikh the criterion international islamic propagation centre what al-qur’an says about people of the book. compiled by mohammad shaikh

55 MUHAMMAD SHAIKHis a registered trademark of the International Islamic Propagation CentreCopyright © 2014 IIPC. All rights reserved.

TM

TM

Mohammad Shaikh is a

public speaker on Islam and

comparative religion.

His lectures are based on

Qur’anic textual inflection

serve to remove numerous

misconceptions, present authentic Islamic beliefs

and appeal for a rational and objective analysis

of the Qur’an instead of a traditionally biased one.

Without taking political or sectarian sides, he calls

people to understand and analyze what the Qur’an

has to say about a subject first and foremost, as it

is the Qur’an which is the Islam’s principal

authoritative text and Allah’s word and revelation

to humankind.

About the Author

This is a lecture reference booklet. Compiled by Muhammad Shaikh. It is in accordance with

the lecture of the same topic. It contains the Quranic verses which are collected from

The Quran under the topic set by the speaker with the help of Allah. He recites these

verses during the course of the lecture and read their translation to establish an understanding

of the verses. Inside the booklet on the one side are the Arabic verses and on the

corresponding page are their translation in English language.

About the booklet

Reference booklets are available on other topics. Also in Urdu language. Please visit www.iipccanada.com

What Al-Quran says about

People of The BookPUBLISHED BY IIPC, 22nd September 2007

IDENTIFY YOUR GOD

CHOSEN PERSONALITIES

BOOK OF ALLAH / GOD

21. Gods & Allah 22. Devil - Satan

23.The Vision of Abraham pbuh 24 The Book of Moses pbuh 25 Mary pbuh26 Is Mary pbuh the only parent of Jesus pbuh? 27 Christ Jesus pbuh 28 Prophecies of Jesus pbuh Life and Death A Comparative View 29 Mohammad pbuh

31. The Book 32. AL-Qur’an / The Reading 33. Is the Qur’an word of God? 34. Torah & Gospel 35. Zaboor / Psalms36. Hadith / Narration 37. Sunnah / Practice 38. The Wisdom 39. Holy Ghost / Spirit 40. The Languages 41. The Guidance

51. Imam / Leader 52. Khalifa / Successor 53. Aulia / Protectors 54. Muslim / Submitter 55. People of The Book 56. Children of Israel 57. Sects 58. Hypocrites 59. Jews and Christians

61. Hijab / Veil 62. Marriage 63. Husband And Wife Relationship 64. Obscenity 65. Divorce66. Parent & Children Relationship

71. Zakah / The Justification 72. Riba / The Increase 73. Inheritance

81. Islam / To attain peace 82. Religion of Abraham pbuh 83. Upright Straight path

KNOW YOURSELF

FAMILY LIFE

HOW TO MANAGE MONEY

DIRECTION OF BELIEF

84. Intercession 85. Kabah / The House of Allah 86. Masajid / Mosques 87. Salah / The Prayer 88. The Sacred Months 89. The Fasting 90. Umrah and Hajj / Pilgrimage

91. Jihad / The Strive 92. Harab / The War 93. Qatal / Physical Killing 94. Qatal-un-Nafs / Psychological Killing 95. Terrorism 96. Qisaas / Requital 97. Consolation of Psychological Hurts

GOVERN OURSELVES BY THE GOVERNING VERSES

IIPC CANADA INC.Suite 201, 7045 Edwards Blvd. Mississauga, ON L5S 1X2 Canada [email protected] www.iipccanada.com

More info

Follow us on

TM

COMPILER

Page 2: AL-QURAN THE CRITERION - Muhammad Shaikh the criterion international islamic propagation centre what al-qur’an says about people of the book. compiled by mohammad shaikh

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this booklet is to introduce the reader to the topic from the Qur’an. It can be studied on its own and it also complements the video lecture of the same topic which accompanies it.

The booklet contains ayaat (Qura’nic verses) pertaining to the topic as discussed in the video lecture in a question and answer format. Questions are raised, and their answers are given by the ayaat. The ordering and numbering of the ayaat corresponds with those on the lecture which can be downloaded from the video lectures section of IIPC website: www.iipccanada.com

The Qura’nic references provided herein are not exhaustive but offer the core essence of the subject. The references that have been excluded in this publication can be researched using any good concordance and it will be discovered that the selection introduced in this publication will harmonize the entire sequence. It is hoped that Muslim readers willmemorize these ayaat along with their Arabic text and engage in Da’wah (propagation of Islam) to their friends and colleagues, and also be able to recite the same in their Salah (prayer). In this manner, the booklet becomesa useful tool for everyday Muslim practice - Insha’Allah.Translations of ayaat are by Mohammad Shaikh, any questions, comments or suggestions regarding the topic are welcomed via Email: [email protected]

ABOUT INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC PROPAGATION CENTER.

International Islamic Propagation Center (IIPC) is a Da’wah organization that aims to promote Al-Qur’an, the Book of Allah.IIPC was founded by Mohammad Shaikh in 1985 at Karachi, Pakistan.

However, IIPC's current location is Mississauga, Canada as a registered charitable organization. Since then it invites people of all faiths and beliefs to understand and appreciate Al-Qur’an through lectures delivered by Mohammad Shaikh, and strives to reach the masses by means of events, print publications, electronic media productions, internet TV broadcasts and website.

The center endeavors to propagate Al-Islam in its pristine form based on the ayaat (signs) of Allah and the general public can benefit from its activities by means of the free of cost learning materials and direct consultations with the speaker on understanding and practices of Al-Qur’an in their daily lives.The center has no political or sectarian affiliation and is run Fi-sabeel Allah solely on a charitable basis.

We request all Muslims to join hands with us in the cause of Allah and support our mission of Da’wah i.e. invitation of Al-Islam to the masses of the world.

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* A PROCLAMATION TO HUMANITY

* A FOUNTAIN OF MERCY AND WISDOM.

* A WARNING TO THE HEEDLESS.

* A GUIDE TO THE ASTRAY.

* AN ASSURANCE TO DOUBTFUL.

* A SOLACE TO THE SUFFERING.

* A HOPE TO THOSE IN DESPAIR.

AL-QUR'AN THE BOOK OF ALLAH.

READ !

WITH THE NAME OF YOUR LORD

JUST TWO OUT OF OVER 6,000 FROM AL-QURAN.

AYATS / VERSES

And We have madethe Qur'an easy to understand andremember.Is there anyonethat will receiveadmonition?Al-Qamar 54:17

THE HOLYAL-QUR'ANTHE HOLYAL-QUR'AN

Do they not ponderover the Qur'an?If it had been from other than Allah,surely there wouldhave found manycontradictions in it. Al-Nisa 4:82

Aal-e-imran 3:187

And when Allah took

the charter of those

who are given

Al-Kitab / The Book

that you would make it

clear for mankind

and you will not

keep it secret

then they threw it

behind their backs

and purchase with it

a little value so what

a miserable purchase.

Our Motto

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21

THE READING

THE LAW

GOOD NEWS

PIECE

CRITERION

PROOF

AUTHORITY

WISDOM

INSPIRATION

SPEECH / WORD

INSIGHT

SIGNS

GLORIOUS

AMAZING

LIGHT

ATTRIBUTES / NAMESOF AL-KITAB / THE BOOK.

URDU ARABICENGLISHS#

2:1851

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

5:44

3:3

21:105

2:185

4:174

11:96

2:231

GUIDANCE9 2:2

REVELATION10 2:185

53:4

2:75

6:104

2:99

85:21

72:1

5:15

SURAH &AYAT NO.

19 12:3MOST BEAUTIFULRELATIONSHIP

ATTRIBUTES / NAMESOF AL-KITAB / THE BOOK.

URDU ARABICENGLISH

Etc.etc.

S#

18 39:23MOST BEAUTIFULINCIDENT

14:2520 EXAMPLES

3:13821 SERMON

15:922 REMEMBRANCE

7:14523 TABLETS

21:4824 SHINE

7:6226 MESSAGES

3:4427 THE NEWS

23:6828 THE SAYING

98:229 PAGES

45:1830 WAY

9:4831 THE ORDER OFALLAH

10:3532 THE TRUTH

2:14533 THE KNOWLEDGE

2:9925 CLARITY

SURAH &AYAT NO.

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43

YOUNUS 10

And this Al-Quran / The Reading is not that can be produced from other than Allah, but it is a confirmation that is between his two hands and an explanation of Al-Kitab / The Book, there is no doubt in it from the Lord of the worlds.

37.

AL-ANAM 6

83.And that was Our reasoning that We gave to Ibraheem (pbuh) (to use) over his people. We raise the grades whom We will. Surely your Lord is Wise, Knowledgable.

And We granted Ishaaq (pbuh) and Yaqoob (pbuh) for him. We guided all and from before We guided Nooh (pbuh) and from his offsprings (We guided) Dawood (pbuh) and Sulaiman (pbuh) and Ayub (pbuh) and Yusuf (pbuh) and Moosa (pbuh) and Haroon (pbuh). And likewise We reward those who do good.

And Zakariya (pbuh) and Yahya (pbuh) and Essa (pbuh) and Ilyas (pbuh). All were from those who correct themselves.

84.

85.

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65

AL-ANAM 6

And Ismail (pbuh) and Yasa’a (pbuh) and Younus (pbuh) and Loot (pbuh). And all were those whom We favoured over the worlds.

86.

MARYAM 19

56. And remember Idrees (pbuh) in Al-Kitab / The Book. Surely he was a true prophet.

AL-ANAM 6

And from their fathers / ancestors and from their offspring and from their brethren and We selected and We guided them to the straight path.

87.

They are those to whom We gave Al-Kitab / The Book and Al-Hukum / The Government and An-Nubuwah / The Prophecy. So if they reject with it, so without doubt We will advocatewith it to the people who will not be the rejecters with it.

89.

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87

AL-MAIDA 5 Q

48. And We have revealed The Book to you in truth which confirms from The Book that Is between his two hands and watcher / guarding over it, so govern between them with what Allah has revealed about the truth and do not follow their desires that has come to you about the truth. For every (nation) We made from them a way and method And if Allah willed definitelyHe would have made you a single nation but so that He tries you in what He gives you then seek the betterment.Towards Allah you totally will return then He prophesize you with what you are differing in it.

That is Al-Kitab / The Book, no doubt in it, a guidance for those who guard.

2.

AL-BAQARA 2

AL-BAQARA 2 N

AL-ANBIYA 21

AL-FAJR 89

AL-HAJJ 22

10.

27.

1.

197.

Without doubt, We have revealed to you a book, your remembrance is in it. Then do you not understand?

O’ self / soul / psyche! (mentioned 1 time in the book).

O’ you who possess the core !(those who know theessence / spirit of ayats / signs).(mentioned 4 times in the book).

O’ Mankind! (mentioned 16 times in the book).

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109

AL-ARAF 7

TAHA 20

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

AL-BAQARA 2

65.

80.

26.

104.

O’ people of the book! (mentioned 6 times in the book).

O’ those who believe! (mentioned 88 times in the book).

O’ Children of Adam! (mentioned 4 times in the book).

O’ Children of Israel!(mentioned 5 times in the book).

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

Not all of them are alike, from Ahlal-Kitab / People of the Book, a nation that stands, recites the ayats / signs of Allah, in portions of the night and they prostrate.

They believe with Allah and the last day and they order with what is acknowledged and to forbid about the disguised and they hasten in good works. And they are from those who correct.

113.

114.

110.You are a better nation that has been taken out for mankindyou order with what is acknowledged and to forbid about the disguised and believe with Allah. If the people of the book believed definitely it is better for them. Among them are the believers and majority of them are liberals.

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1211

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

AL-MAIDA 5

O’ people of the book without doubt Our messenger had come to you. He clarifies for you most of it from what you were hiding from the book and he overlooks / pardons mostly about (it). Without doubt a light and a clear book has come to you from Allah.

15.

And when Allah took a covenant with those who were given Al-Kitab / The Book that definitely you will clarify it for mankind and you will not hide it. So they threw it away behind their backs and purchased with it a little price. So they made a bad bargain / purchase.

187.

AAL-E-IMRAN 3 O

And how could you rejectand the ayats / signs of Allah are recited over you and His messenger is in you.And whoever holds with Allah then without doubt he has been guided towards the straight path.

101.

BAYYINAH 98

4. And those who were given the book did not differ except after the clarification came to them.

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1413

AL-MAIDA 5 Q

Say, O’ people of the book ! Do you take revenge from us except that we believe with Allah and what has been revealed towards us and what has been revealed from before. And surely majority of you are liberals.

Say, O’ people of the book ! do not exceed in your judgment other than the truth and do not follow the desires of the people who without doubt are astray from before and they astray the majority and they astray about the right way.

59.

77.

PAN-NISA 4

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

23.Have you not seen those who were given the portion from the book, they are being invited towards book of Allah so that it governs between them. Then a division from them turn away and they are those who avoid.

44.Have you not seen those who were given the portion from the book, they purchase the straying and they intend that you go astray from the way.

51.Have you not seen those who were given the portion from the book, they believe with jibt / worthless things and taghoot / unjustly harsh and they say to those who reject that they are more guided from those who believed the way.

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1615

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

98. Say, O’ people of The Book ! Why you reject with ayats / signs of Allah and Allah is a witness over that what you do.

99. Say, O’ people of the book ! Why do you oppose those who believe about the way of Allah you seek a deviation in it and you are witnesses. And Allah is not unaware about what you do.

70. O’ people of the book! Why you reject with the ayats / signs of Allah and you witness it.

71.O’ people of the book! Why you cover the truth with falsehood and you hide the truth and you know it.

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

AL-BAQARA 2

The majority Ahlal-Kitab / The People of the Book intends they may turn you back to rejection after you have believed, it is the jealousy from the nearness of their selves / souls / psyches after the truth is clear to them. So forgive and shake handsuntil Allah comes with His order. Surely Allah has power over everything.

109.

100.O’ you who believe ! If you follow a division from those who are given the book, they will turn you back as rejecters after you have believed.

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1817

AAL-E-IMRAN 3

64. Say, O’ people of the book ! Come to a word that is equal between us and you that we serve none except Allah, and that we do not associate anything with Him and that we do not take from us Lords other than Allah. Then if they turn back then say, you bear witness that surely we are muslims / submitters.

SABA 34 OP

And We have not given them kutub / books / writings from which they take lessons. And before you We have not sent towards them a warner.

44.

AL-BAYYINAH 98

1.

2.

3.

Those who reject from Ahlal-kitab / people of the book and from those who associate will not dissconnect until there comes to them bayyinah / clarification.

A rasool / messenger from Allah,he recites purified pages.

In them (pages) kutub / books / writings are established.

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2019

AL-AHQAAF 46

4. Say, did you see what you call other than Allah, show me what they have created from the earth? Is there ashare in the skies for them? Come to me with a kitab / book before this or any effects from the knowledge if you are truthful.

AZ-ZUMAR 39 OU

And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord and Al-Kitab / The Book will be placed. And an-nabeeyeen / the prophets and ash-shuhada / the witnesess will be brought forward and with truth (the matter) will be ended between them, and they will not be oppressed.

69.

And every nafs / psyche / self will be given in full as to what he did and He knows best with what they do.

70.

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2221

AL-HADEED 57

What, has not the time arrived for those who believe, that their hearts humble for the remembrance of Allah and what is revealed from the truth. And they should not become like those who are givenAl-Kitab / The Book from before, so long period passed over them, then their hearts became hard. And majority from them are fasiqoon / liberals.

16.

AL-BAQARA 2

129.(Ibraheem pbuh and Ismaeel pbuh) said,Our Lord ! appoint in them a messenger from them, who recites Your ayats / signs over them and who gives them the knowledge of Al-Kitab / The Book and Al-hikmah / the wisdom and justify them. Surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Wise.

Questions & Answers

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And the yahood who are/ lenient / jews say that nasara / helpers / christians are not on anything. And the nasara / helpers / christians say that the yahood / lenient / jews are not on anything.And both of them are reciting Al-Kitab / The Book...................

113.

AL-BAQARA 2

We have been hearing that the jews and the christians are the people of the book. What you have to say about this?

Q1.

AL-MAIDA 5

O’ people of the book ! Without doubt Our messenger has come to you. He clarifiesfor you from the book which mostly you hide from it and he pardons mostly about it. Without doubt a light and a clear book has come to you from Allah.

15.

AL-BAQARA 2

129.(Ibraheem pbuh andIsmaeel pbuh said),Our Lord! appoint in them a messenger from them, who recites Your ayats / signs over them and who gives them the knowledge of Al-Kitab / The Book and Al-hikmah / the wisdom and justify them. Surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Wise.

From your lecture we have come to know that the book was present from before. Then what was the purpose of sending Mohammad (p.b.u.h).?

Q2.

2423

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AAL-E-IMRAN 3

It is He who has revealed Al-Kitab / The Book over you. In it are muhkamat / governing ayats / signs. They are the mother of Al-Kitab / The Book and others are mutashabehat / resembling (ayats / signs). So in whose hearts is deviation then they follow that resembles from it seeking its captivation and its interpretation and no one knows its interpretation except Allah. And those who are stable in knowledge they say, we believe with it all is from the nearness of our Lord. And no one remembers except those who possess the core. (i.e. innermost part of anything).

7.

We have been taught from the childhood that the Taurah was given to Moses (p.b.u.h.) and Injeel to Jesus (p.b.u.h.) and zaboor to Dawood (p.b.u.h.) which is in the form of bible with the christian world. And Quran was revealedto Mohammad (p.b.u.h.) which exist with the muslim world. It concludes that there were four books in contradiction to what you have explained as one book. Can you clarify?

Q3.AL-MAIDA 5 .

43.And how can they govern you and At-Taurah / The Law is near them, in it is hukum / governance of Allah. Then after that they turn away and they are not with the believers.

2625

Surely We have revealed At-Taurah / The Law (i.e. Hukum / The Governance of Allah containing all the governing ayats/signs) in it is guidance and light, an-nabeeyoon / the prophets who submitted govern with it for those who are hadoo / lenient / jews and Ar-rabba-neeoon / the lords and Al-ahbar / the scholars (govern with it), with what they were required to become the hafiz (i.e. those who memorize from the book of Allah), and they are witnesses over it. Then fear not mankind and fear Me and do not purchase My ayats / signs with a little price. And who do not govern with what Allah has revealed, then they are kafiroon / rejecters.

44.

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AL-MAIDA 5

And We rhymed the following over their effects with Essa / Jesus (pbuh) the son of Maryam / Mary (pbuh) confirming from At-Taurah / The Law(i.e. Hukum / The Governance of Allah containing all the governing ayats / signs) that is between his two hands and We gave him Al-Injeel / The Good News in it is guidance and light, and confirming from At-Taurah / The Law(i.e. Hukum / Governance of Allah containing all the governing ayats / signs), that is between his two hands and a guidance and sermon for muttaqueen / those who guard.

46.

47. And let Ahlal-Injeel / people of the good news (i.e. Muttaqeen / those who guard)govern with what Allah has revealed in it. And who do not govern with what Allah has revealed, then they are fasiqoon / liberals.

AL-MAIDA 5

Say, O' Ahlal-kitab / People of the Book ! you are not on anything unless you establish At-Taurah / The Law and Al-Injeel / The good news and what is revealed from your Lord to all of you. And what is revealed from your Lord to you definitely increases amongst the majority of them in tyranny (i.e. unjustly harsh, cruel) and rejection. Then you do not grieve over the people who reject.

68.

AL-ANBIYA 21 NM

105.And without doubt We havewritten in Az-Zaboor / The Pieceafter the remembrance that surely the inheritors of the earth will be my servants who correct themselves.

2827

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AL-BAQARA 2

79.Then woe for those who write the book with their hands, and they say this is from the nearness of Allah,so that they purchase a little price with it. Then woe to those to what their hands wrote, and woe to thosefrom what they earn.

The jews and the christians claim that Mohammad (p.b.u.h) has forged the Quran from the bible. What clarification do you give for this?

Q4.

YOUNUS 10

Or do they say he forged it?Say, then come with a surah / chapter like it, and call anyone besides Allah if you are truthful.

38.

3029