PRESENTATION

PBH-101

Presented By NAME-ZAKER AMIN ASHIK ID-1510388630 SECTION-36

Major health problems in Bangladesh with probable solution in the light of public health aspect:-

1.Hypertension: Hypertension is high blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as it flows through them.

Eat a better diet, which may include reducing salt

Enjoy regular physical activityMaintain a healthy weightManage stress

• 2.Air pollution: Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor

environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere.

Governments throughout the world have already taken action against air pollution by introducing green energy.

Governments are also forcing companies to be more responsible with their manufacturing activities.

Car manufacturing companies are also building more energy efficient cars, which pollute less than before.

•3.Sound pollution: Like many other pollutions sound pollution is also endangering our lives. When the vibration of sound exceeds the normal tolerable limit it is called sound pollution.

Beep your car horn only when it is really needed.Switch off your radio, TV, or music player when you

are not listening to it for a long time.Barking by dogs also causes noise pollution.

Training them properly can prevent this kind of noise.

Use your calm voice while conversing with others. Don’t shout or scream.

Keep the sound volume of music played on computers and speakers low. It can cause damage to your as well as others’ ears.

• 4.Heart Disease: A structural or functional abnormality of the heart, or of the blood vessels supplying the heart, that impairs its normal functioning.

Know your blood pressure and keep it under controlExercise regularlyDon't smokeGet tested for diabetes and if you have it, keep it under controlEat a lot of fruits and vegetablesMaintain a healthy weight

• 5.Diabetes:Any of various disorders, esp diabetes mellitus, characterized by excretion of an abnormally large amount of urine.

Skip the sugary drinks, and choose water, coffee, or tea instead.

Control Your Weight If You Smoke, Try to Quit

• 6.Cancer :it is not just one disease, but a large group of almost 100 diseases. Its two main characteristics are uncontrolled growth of the cells in the human body.

Vaccines help reduce cancer risk. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine

helps prevent most cervical cancers and some vaginal and vulvar cancers.

The hepatitis B vaccine can help reduce liver cancer risk.

7.Drug Addiction: Drug is usually used as medicine to cure diseases. But sometimes it is taken by some people as a source of amusement. This habit of taking drug is called drug addiction.

Education is the first battle.Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs.

People need to be aware of the effects so that they can avoid this problem

Increase police manpower and create effective laws to stop drug dealers

Differentiate Disease from

Sicknes & illness

IllnessThe concept cycle of “illness,” “disease,” and “sickness,” has been used to capture different aspects of ill health, Illness is defined as the ill health the person

identifies themselves with, often based on self reported mental or physical symptoms. In some cases this may mean only minor or temporary problems, but in other cases self reported illness might include severe health problems or acute suffering. It may include health conditions that limit the person’s ability to lead a normal life.

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DiseaseDisease, on the other hand, is defined as a condition that is diagnosed by a physician or other medical expert. Ideally, this would include a specific diagnosis according to standardized and systematic diagnostic codes. This would in most cases also mean that the specific condition has a known biomedical cause and often known treatments and cures.

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SicknessSickness is related to a different phenomenon,

namely the social role a person with illness or sickness takes or is given in society, in different arenas of life. Sickness is relating to sickness absence from work. Such data are often used to measure social consequences for the person of ill health.

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Hypothesized relation between illness, disease, and sickness

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THANK YOU

Presentation By, Md. Zaker Amin