PAST TENSEPAST TENSE(TENSES UNTUK MASA (TENSES UNTUK MASA

LAMPAU)LAMPAU)

TOBE----TOBE----NO VERBNO VERB

VERB----VERB----NO TOBENO TOBE

TIME SIGNAL:YESTERDAY

A FEW MINUTES AGOA FEW HOURS AGOA FEW DAYS AGO

A FEW WEEKS AGOA FEW MONTHS AGOA FEW YEARS AGO

LAST YEARLAST MONTHLAST WEEK

LAST TWO WEEKS/ MONTHS/YEARS

IN……

TOBE----TOBE----NO VERBNO VERB

HE/SHE/IT + WAS + ADJ/ADV/NOUNHE/SHE/IT + WAS + ADJ/ADV/NOUNfor example: for example: He was short in 1999 but now He is tall in 2008.He was short in 1999 but now He is tall in 2008.

THEY/WE/ YOU + WERE + ADJ/ADV/NOUNTHEY/WE/ YOU + WERE + ADJ/ADV/NOUNFor example: For example: They were in the classroom a few hours ago but They were in the classroom a few hours ago but now they are in Canteen.now they are in Canteen.

(+) S+ TOBE past tense (WAS / WERE)+ ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN(+) S+ TOBE past tense (WAS / WERE)+ ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN

For example: For example:

1)she was not clever but now she is intelligent.1)she was not clever but now she is intelligent.

2)We were not diligent last week but now we are diligent.2)We were not diligent last week but now we are diligent.

For For example: example:

1)was it difficult for you? yes, it was.1)was it difficult for you? yes, it was.

No, it was notNo, it was not (wasn’t). (wasn’t).

(-) S+ TOBE past tense+ NOT +ADJ/ADV/NOUN

(?) TOBE past tense + S + ADJ/ADV/NOUN ?

EXERCISE 1EXERCISE 1FILL THE BLANK WITH TOBE PAST TENSE FILL THE BLANK WITH TOBE PAST TENSE

(WAS/WERE)(WAS/WERE)1.1. …………. You at home last night?. You at home last night?2.2. What ……your address in 2000?What ……your address in 2000?3.3. Where……she born?Where……she born?4.4. A few minutes ago he…..at work.A few minutes ago he…..at work.5.5. Last month they………on vacation.Last month they………on vacation.6.6. It…… warm yesterday.It…… warm yesterday.7.7. My friends…….very happy to see me.My friends…….very happy to see me.8.8. The thief…….. tall and thin.The thief…….. tall and thin.9.9. In 1975 he……short.In 1975 he……short.10.10. Who…….they?Who…….they?

VERB==VERB==NO TOBENO TOBE

SUBJECT + VERB 2SUBJECT + VERB 2

VERBS IN PAST TENSE ARE DIVIDED VERBS IN PAST TENSE ARE DIVIDED INTO 2:INTO 2:

1)REGULAR VERBS1)REGULAR VERBS

( KATA KERJA BERATURAN)( KATA KERJA BERATURAN)

2)IRREGULAR VERBS2)IRREGULAR VERBS

( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)

#REGULAR VERBS##REGULAR VERBS#

VERB 1VERB 1 => VERB 2=> VERB 2 WORKWORK => WORKED=> WORKEDCOOKCOOK =>COOKED=>COOKEDTALKTALK =>TALKED=>TALKEDFIXFIX =>FIXED=>FIXEDBRUSHBRUSH =>BRUSHED=>BRUSHEDDANCEDANCE =>DANCED=>DANCEDSMOKESMOKE =>SMOKED=>SMOKEDWATCHWATCH =>WATCHED=>WATCHEDPLAYPLAY =>PLAYED=>PLAYEDSTUDYSTUDY =>STUDIED=>STUDIEDSHAVESHAVE =>SHAVED=>SHAVEDSMILESMILE =>SMILED=>SMILEDSHOUTSHOUT =>SHOUTED =>SHOUTEDPAINTPAINT =>PAINTED=>PAINTED

VERB 1VERB 1 => VERB 2=> VERB 2

WAIT FORWAIT FOR =>WAITED FOR=>WAITED FORPLANTPLANT =>PLANTED=>PLANTEDRESTREST =>RESTED=>RESTEDEMPTYEMPTY =>EMPTIED=>EMPTIEDCARRYCARRY =>CARRIED=>CARRIEDMOPPMOPP =>MOPPED=>MOPPEDPAY PAY =>PAID=>PAIDTRYTRY =>TRIED=>TRIEDLOCKLOCK =>LOCKED=>LOCKEDTURN ONTURN ON =>TURNED ON=>TURNED ONWATERWATER =>WATERED=>WATEREDCLOSECLOSE =>CLOSED=>CLOSEDOPENOPEN =>OPENED=>OPENED

*IRREGULAR VERBS**IRREGULAR VERBS*VERB 1VERB 1 =>VERB 2=>VERB 2SITSIT =>SAT=>SATSTANDSTAND =>STOOD=>STOODSLEEPSLEEP =>SLEPT=>SLEPTEATEAT =>ATE=>ATEDRINKDRINK =>DRANK=>DRANKWAKE UPWAKE UP =>WOKE UP=>WOKE UPGET UPGET UP =>GOT UP=>GOT UPLETLET =>LET=>LETMEETMEET =>MET=>METREADREAD =>READ=>READWRITEWRITE =>WROTE=>WROTECOSTCOST =>COST=>COSTSENDSEND =>SENT=>SENTBEGINBEGIN =>BEGAN=>BEGANFINDFIND =>FOUND=>FOUND

VERB 1VERB 1 =>VERB 2=>VERB 2TAKETAKE =>TOOK=>TOOKKNOWKNOW =>KNEW=>KNEWBUYBUY =>BOUGHT=>BOUGHTGOGO =>WENT=>WENTGETGET =>GOT=>GOTDODO =>DID=>DIDSEESEE =>SAW=>SAWCATCHCATCH =>CAUGHT=>CAUGHTFEELFEEL =>FELT=>FELTBRINGBRING =>BROUGHT=>BROUGHTMAKEMAKE =>MADE=>MADEPUTPUT =>PUT=>PUTFORGETFORGET =>FORGOT=>FORGOTCOMECOME =>CAME=>CAMEBREAKBREAK =>BROKE=>BROKEFIGHTFIGHT =>FOUGHT=>FOUGHT

(+)SUBJECT + VERB 2(+)SUBJECT + VERB 2

For example: For example:

1)for irregular verb: 1)for irregular verb:

I met my old friend yesterday.I met my old friend yesterday.

2)for regular verb: 2)for regular verb:

She invited me to come to her party two She invited me to come to her party two days ago.days ago.

EXERCISE 2EXERCISE 2CHANGE VERB 1 IN THE BRANKET WITH VERB2CHANGE VERB 1 IN THE BRANKET WITH VERB2

I (1.meet) a new neighbor the day before I (1.meet) a new neighbor the day before yesterday and we (2.have) a long talk last night. He’s a yesterday and we (2.have) a long talk last night. He’s a student from Japan. His name is Yutaka. Yutaka student from Japan. His name is Yutaka. Yutaka (3.apply) for admission to the University of California at (3.apply) for admission to the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) last winter and (4.get) his letter of Los Angeles (UCLA) last winter and (4.get) his letter of acceptance on May 10, only a few weeks ago. Four days acceptance on May 10, only a few weeks ago. Four days later, his mother (5.buy) a plane ticket and some clothes later, his mother (5.buy) a plane ticket and some clothes for his trip. The night before his departure, his friend for his trip. The night before his departure, his friend (6.give) him a big good-bye party.(6.give) him a big good-bye party.

His family (7.take) him to the airport the next day, His family (7.take) him to the airport the next day, and his friends (8.say) good-bye there. He (9.arrive) here and his friends (8.say) good-bye there. He (9.arrive) here on May 17, because there is a one-day time difference on May 17, because there is a one-day time difference between Japan and California. For his first two weeks between Japan and California. For his first two weeks here, Yutaka (10.have) to stay in a hotel. It (11.take) him here, Yutaka (10.have) to stay in a hotel. It (11.take) him a week to find an apartment. He (12.move) into this a week to find an apartment. He (12.move) into this apartment several days ago, on June1. apartment several days ago, on June1.

For example: For example: He did not come to the class last week.He did not come to the class last week.We did not (didn’t) sleep three days agoWe did not (didn’t) sleep three days ago

For eFor example: xample: Did you go on foot last month?Did you go on foot last month?Did they drink fanta a few minutes ago?Did they drink fanta a few minutes ago?

(?)DID + S + VERB 1 ?

(-) S + DID + NOT + VERB 1

Exercise 3Exercise 3

Change into negative sentencesChange into negative sentences1.1. Emily got angry with Daniel.Emily got angry with Daniel.2.2. Mary watched movie yesterday.Mary watched movie yesterday.3.3. David washed his mother’s clothes last week.David washed his mother’s clothes last week.4.4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.5.5. Diana worked on computer last night. Diana worked on computer last night. 6.6. We ate delicious food in café last month.We ate delicious food in café last month.7.7. They knew about us.They knew about us.8.8. The policeman caught the thief two days ago.The policeman caught the thief two days ago.9.9. He felt happy about the news this morning.He felt happy about the news this morning.10.10. I sent the letter to him last Monday.I sent the letter to him last Monday.

Exercise 4Exercise 4

Make a question for each statementMake a question for each statement1.1. Susan cycled in the park last Saturday.Susan cycled in the park last Saturday.2.2. Andy helped the housework’s Mona last weekend.Andy helped the housework’s Mona last weekend.3.3. John tidied his room yesterday.John tidied his room yesterday.4.4. Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.Andrew visited his uncle yesterday.5.5. Diana worked on computer last night.Diana worked on computer last night.6.6. He was in bathroom this morning.He was in bathroom this morning.7.7. She and her friends were hungry in class yesterday.She and her friends were hungry in class yesterday.8.8. They brought the birthday cake.They brought the birthday cake.9.9. I missed the bus three days ago.I missed the bus three days ago.10.10. A thief stole her bicycle last Tuesday.A thief stole her bicycle last Tuesday.

Exercise 5Exercise 5

1.1. Sue__ a cup of coffee before class this Sue__ a cup of coffee before class this morning. (drink)morning. (drink)

2.2. When I __ Tom to Bob, they __ hands. When I __ Tom to Bob, they __ hands. (introduce), (shake)(introduce), (shake)

3.3. I __ an interesting article in the newspaper I __ an interesting article in the newspaper yesterday. (read)yesterday. (read)

4.4. Peter __nervous when he __ his baby in his Peter __nervous when he __ his baby in his arms for the first time. (is), (hold).arms for the first time. (is), (hold).

5.5. When it __to rain yesterday afternoon, I__ all of When it __to rain yesterday afternoon, I__ all of the windows in the apartment. (begin), (shut)the windows in the apartment. (begin), (shut)