passive and aktive sentences.bi_1

7/29/2019 Passive and Aktive Sentences.bi_1

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Passive and Active SentencesEnglish Home Work

By:

Adit Alvin Wiranata

Rama Satria P


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Active Sentences

Active Sentences indicates that the

subject of the verb is acting

Because the subject does or "acts upon"

the verb in such sentences, the sentences are

said to be in the active sentences.


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Passive Sentences

In a passive sentence, the subject and object

flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive

recipient of the action.

Because the subject is being "acted upon" (or

is passive), such sentences are said to be inthe passive sentences.


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ILLUSTRATION

likes

Here is an active verbin the present simple:

Now lets change the sentence to the passive.

When we make an active sentencepassive, theobject becomes subject.

The film The Lion King

is everybody.

Everybody likes the film The Lion King.

ObjectSubject

by

Subject Object

the film The Lion King.Everybody

liked


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Present

Past

Future

Past

Future

Perfect = ( S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V3 )

Perfect Continous = ( S + Would/Should +Have + Been + Being + V3 )


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Simple present tense = ( S + Be1 (is, am, are) + V3 )

Example :

Active : Once a week, Tom cleans the house

Passive : Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.

Example :

Active : Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.

Passive : Right now, the letteris being written by Sarah.

Present Continues tense = ( S + Be1 (is, am, are) + V3)


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Present Perfect Tense = ( S + Have/Has + Been + V3 )

Example :Active : Many tourists have visited that castle.

Passive : That castle has been visited by many tourists.

Example :Active : Recently, John has been doing the work.

Passive : Recently, the work has been being done by John.

Present Perfect Continous Tense = ( S + Have/Has + Been + Being + V3 )


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Simple Past Tense = ( S + Be2 (was, were) + V3 )

Example :Active Sam repaired the car.

Passive :The carwas repaired by Sam.

Example :Active : The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came

into the store.

Passive : The customerwas being helped by the salesman when the

thief came into the store.

Past Continues Tense= ( S +Be2 (was, were) + Being + V3 )


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Past Perfect = ( S + Had + Been + V3 )

Example :Active : George had repaired many cars before he received his

mechanic's license.

Passive : Many cars had been repaired by George before he

received his mechanic's license.

Example :Active : Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic

dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.

Passive : The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared

by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.

Past Perfect Continous = ( S + Had + Been + Being + V3 )


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Simple Future Tense = ( S + Will/Shall+ Be + V3 )

Example :Active : Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.

Passive : The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.

Example :Active : At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.

Passive : At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by

John.

Future Continues Tense = ( S + Will/Shall + Be + Being + V3 )


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Future Perfect Tense = ( S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V3 )

Example :Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline.

Passive : The project will have been completed before the

deadline.

Example :Active : The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over

six months by the time it is finished.

Passive : The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist

for over six months by the time it is finished.

Future Perfect Continous Tense = ( S + Will/Shall+Have + Been + Being+V3 )


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Simple future in the past tense = ( S + Would/Should + Be + V3 )

Example :Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline.

Passive : The project will have been completed before the

deadline.

Example :Active : The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over

six months by the time it is finished.

Passive : The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist

for over six months by the time it is finished.

Continues = ( S + Would/Should + Be + Being + V3

)


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The Differences

Active Passive

Simple Present .

Present Continuous .

Simple Past

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Simple Future

WILL

Simple Future

BEGOINGTO

Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner

tonight.

A beautiful dinneris going to be made by Sally

tonight.

Future Continuous

WILL


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Future Continuous

BEGOINGTO

At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be

washing the dishes.

At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be

being washed by John.

Future Perfect

WILL

Future Perfect

BEGOINGTO

They are going to have completed the project

before the deadline.

The project is going to have been completed

before the deadline.

Future Perfect Continuous

WILL

Future Perfect Continuous

BEGOINGTO

The famous artist is going to have been

painting the mural for over six months by the

time it is finished.

The mural is going to have been being

painted by the famous artist for over six

months by the time it is finished.

Used to Jerry used to pay the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry.

Would Always My motherwould always make the pies. The pies would always be made by my

mother.

Future in the Past

WOULD

I knew John would finish the work by 5:00

PM.

I knew the work would be finished by 5:00

PM.

Future in the Past

WAS GOINGTO

I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful

dinner tonight.

I thought a beautiful dinnerwas going to be

made by Sally tonight.


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These examples show that the

subject is doing the verb's action.

The dog jumped onto the boy. The dog (subject) is doing the jumping (verb).

Kristy will give a book report to the class.

Kristy (subject) is doing the giving (verb).

The computer ate my paper.

The computer (subject) is doing the eating(verb).


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These examples show the subject

being acted upon by the verb.

The boy was jumped on by the dog.o Boy (subject) was being jumped on

(verb)

A book report will be given by Kristyto the class.

oReport (subject) will be given (verb).

My paper was eaten by the computer.oPaper (subject) was being eaten

(verb).


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Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive

Voice atau Passive Sentence dan ada juga yang menyebutnya

Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalamBahasa Inggris.

Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu

bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris

subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai pasien, yaitu yangmenerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.

Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif

atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini

bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari

kalimat berpelaku sebagai agen, yaitu yang melakukan aksi

dari sebuah pekerjaan.

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