para empezar - subjuntivo - escriban el verbo
TRANSCRIPT
Para empezar - subjuntivo - escriban el verbo
1. Salir tú
2. Mentir nosotros
3. Hacer yo
4. Dormir ellos
5. Ofrecer Ud.
6. Saber yo
7. Ir él
8. Jugar Carlos
9. Leer Ella
Salgas
Mintamos
Haga
Duerman
Ofrezca
Sepa
Vaya
Juegue
Lea
Subjuntivo – What is it?
• The Subjunctive is not a tense. It is a MOOD.
• It is used to report an action that is not necessarily real, or it depends on something else. The Subjunctive signals that the action may or may not happen or it may not be true.
Subjuntivo – What is it?
You have learned the Indicative Mood. (The present, preterit, imperfect and
future tenses) The Indicative tells what is true; what happens, what happened and what will happen.
The Subjunctive Mood tells what may or may not happen; or what may not be true.
It is true that today is Tuesday. Indicative - true
I wish that today were Friday. Subjunctive – not true
Subjuntivo – los usos
To use the subjuntive, there are certain key requirements. Those keyselements are:
a special verb to use the Subjunctive
2 different subjects/clauses
the word “que” to join the clauses
Subjuntivo – los usos
a special verb that calls for the Subjunctive
2 different subjects
the word “que” to join the clauses
Subject# 1
Special Verb # 1
in thePresent
Verb # 2 in Subjunctive
Subject# 2Joins the 2
different clauses
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
The acronym WEIRDO will help you to remember all the special verbsthat use the Subjunctive …
Will, wants, wishesEmotionsImpersonal ExpressionsRecommendations,requestsDoubts, denialsOjalá
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
Mamá quiere que yo limpie mi cuarto.
La profesora desea que los estudiantes hagan la tarea.
Will, wants, wishes … use el subjuntivo.
Just because someone wants you to do something, does not mean that you will do it!
Verb -want
Verb -want
Subject 1
Subject 1
Subjunctive
Subject 2
Subject 2
Subjunctive
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
Desear
Esperar
Insistir en
Necesitar
Preferir (ie)
Prohibir
Querer (ie)
Will, wants, wishes
• To wish/want
• To hope
• To insist
• To need
• To prefer
• To prohibit/forbid
• To want
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
Let’s practice … What is the first subject? What is the verb?
Do you need to use the subjunctivo?
1. Yo quiero que mis amigos (venir) _________ a mi fiesta.
2. Ellos prefieren que nosotros (llegar) ____________ temprano.
3. Mis padres prohíben que yo (salir) ________ después de las 10 pm.
4. La profesora insiste en que los estudiantes (hacer) __________ la tarea.
5. No queremos que tú (ir) ________ al cine solo.
6. Yo tengo un hermano que (ser) ________ muy talentoso.
Will, wants, wishes
vengan
lleguemos
salga
hagan
vayas
esIndicative
The brother isreal.
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
1. Yo quiero que…
2. Mis padres insisten en que…
3. La señora prefiere que…
4. Mi familia espera que …
5. Los profesores quieren que…
o hacer la tarea
o comprar un carro
o sacar buenas notas
o cortar el césped
o limpiar el cuarto
o tocar la guitarra
o viajar a España.
A ti te toca …. It´s your turn to form Subjunctive sentences! Begin writing your sentence with the first clause, then select a subject from Box #2 and a verb with the subjunctive Box #3.
• Los estudiantes
• Yo
• Mis padres
• Tú
• Los amigos
• El señor
• Mi hermano
Subjuntivo – REPASO
You must have the KEYS
to use the Subjuntive!
a WEIRDO verb
TWO different subjects
the word “QUE”
Subjuntivo – Double check
a WEIRDO verb
TWO different subjects
the word “QUE”
Yo quiero IR a la fiestaOne subject = infinitive verb
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO
Subjuntivo – WEIRDO - Homework
You are starting a new relationship with someone you really like. Tellwhat you hope, prefer, want, etc. from the relationship. Try to use each one of the verbs learned today.
Example:
Yo insisto en que mi novio/a sea honesto/a y fiel.
What else do you hope for? Expect?