pandox anual report 2005 (eng)
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Annual Report
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �
Contents
The Company
the year in brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Business trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Message from the CeO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Vision, business concept,
objectives and strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �0
the Pandox Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �2
types of lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �4
Human resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �6
Pandox’ focus on the environment . . . . . . . . �8
Market overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �9
Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Management and Auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
The hotel portfolio
Hotel property portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Operating companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
list of properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Hotel properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Financials
Financial overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Sensitivity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
evaluation and fiscal situation . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
ten-year overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Quarterly data 2004–2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Financial statements 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
report of the Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . 58
Income statement and comments . . . . . . . . 60
Balance sheet and comments . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Changes in equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Cash flow statement with comments . . . . . . . 65
Accounting principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Notes to the Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Proposed disposition of earnings . . . . . . . . . 74
Auditors’ report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �
About Pandox
Pure business concept with focused strategy
• Pandox is one of northern Europe’s leading pure hotel property companies. The Company has built up specialist expertise within the key areas of hotel markets, hotel operations, hotel properties and business development. Active ownership, with well-developed and strategic plans for each hotel, enables the creation of good prerequisites for stable and improved cash flows, and thereby growth in value for the shareholders.
• Pandox’ strategy is to own one type of asset – hotel properties. Its focus is strengthened by a priori-tised market segment. Pandox is to own large hotel properties in Sweden, major locations in Europe, as well as developing regions in eastern Europe.
• The hotels should be in central, natural and strong locations such as city centres, airports and exhibi-tion centres. The hotels should be in the upper medium to high price range and focus on the busi-ness and leisure segments.
• The hotels owned by Pandox are operated and marketed by the most powerful players in the hotel market, who with well-known brands and dynamic independent distribution channels create strong market positions and thereby stable revenues.
• Revenues are created by flexible lease agreements related to the operator’s turnover and results or through management agreements where Pandox assigns a third party to manage operations, or alter-natively through its own management. Irrespective of the form of operation, Pandox contributes via its active ownership to increasing total cash flows and reducing risks.
• At the end of the year, the Company owned 36 hotel properties, of which one asset management assignment and five operating companies. Pandox owns and develops assets in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, UK, and the Bahamas.
The Companythe year in brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Business trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Message from the CeO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Vision, business concept,
objectives and strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �0
the Pandox Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �2
types of lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �4
Human resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �6
Pandox’ focus on the environment . . . . . . . . �8
Market overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �9
Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Management and Auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 5
the year in brief
Significant events in 2005
Property management revenues and total revenuesPandox’ property revenues amounted to SEK 574.0 M (592.9), which for
comparable units represented an increase of 2.3 percent against with last
year. The Group’s total revenue amounted to SEK 778.6 M (762.8).
Sales in SwedenOn 1 July, Pandox sold twelve Swedish hotel properties for a total amount of
SEK 1.1 billion. The capital gain after tax upon this divestment amounted to
approximately SEK 450 M. These properties are included in the operating
results of the first six months of 2005.
ProfitsThe pre-tax profit for 2005, excluding non-recurring items, amounted to
SEK 222.9 M (228.6). Profit after tax, including non-recurring revenues,
amounted to SEK 688.3 M (124.7).
Cash flowCash flow from ongoing operations, excluding non-recurring items, amoun-
ted to SEK 301.4 M (298.9).
Acquisition in BasleIn February 2005, Pandox acquired the hotel property Radisson SAS Hotel
Basle with 205 rooms at an acquisition cost of SEK 280 M. The property was
taken over financially on 1 January 2005.
4 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 5
Acquisitions in Brussels and CopenhagenPandox acquired two hotel properties in the autumn 2005 – one in
Brussels and one in Copenhagen with 315 and 203 rooms respecti-
vely for a total acquisition cost of about SEK 380 M. The hotel opera-
ting companies in both hotel properties will be run under Pandox’
management.
Increased demandDemand for hotel rooms increased in Sweden in 2005. The number
of rooms sold rose by about 6 percent.
Improved room occupancyRoom occupancy in Pandox’ Swedish prioritised market segment
amounted to 60.5 percent (57.4), representing an increase of 3.1
percentage points. Room occupancy in northern Europe’s major cities
was 67.1 percent (65.7), representing a rise of 1.5 percentage points.
Rising RevPAR in StockholmIn Sweden’s largest hotel market, Stockholm, revenue per available
room (RevPAR) increased by 8.3 percent.
Key figures 2005 2004
Property revenues, SEK M 574.0 592.9
Operating net, SEK M 470.2 477.9
Profit before tax 1), SEK M 222.9 228.6
Profit after tax 2), SEK M 688.3 124.7
Cash flow 1), SEK M 301.4 298.91) Excluding non-recurring revenues.2) Including non-recurring revenues.
Accounting principlesPandox applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and generally accepted accounting principles, as well as taking
into account the recommendations of the Swedish Accounting Standards Board. As the company is delisted from
the Stockholm Stock Exchange, Pandox do not have to follow the accounting principles recommended by IFRS.
6 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 7
Offensive acquisitions improve quality and potential
Pandox carried out transactions for more
than SEK 1.7 billion in 2005, of which
SEK 660 M represent acquisitions.
The Radisson SAS Hotel Basle was acquired for
SEK 280 M. Basle is Switzerland’s second
largest city with 500,000 inhabitants. It is a
well-developed destination with a large con-
gress and exhibition centre, as well as a
number of large sports stadiums, which
render Basle an attractive location for major
events. The hotel is centrally located and is
a full-service product with 205 rooms, con-
ference facilities, swimming pool, restaurant
and bar.
Copenhagen Hotel 27, which was previously
marketed under the name of Mermaid, was
acquired in November 2005. The hotel has
203 rooms and is located in central Copen-
hagen, close to Tivoli and the Ströget shop-
ping street. The hotel, which was closed at
the time of taking possession, has per-
formed badly for several years and requires
significantly active measures. The action
plan that was prepared in conjunction with
the acquisition started with the recruitment
of new management and board with expe-
rience of turnaround cases. A vision has been
established with the ambition of creating
one of Copenhagen’s leading medium-price
hotels with the help of the product’s size,
strategic location and attractive design. One
of the first measures was to change the
name to Copenhagen Hotel 27 so as not to
be associated with the hotel’s historic profile.
The total development program is estimated
to cost about DKK 60 M. Further to this
acquisition, Pandox owns 687 rooms in
central Copenhagen.
The Royal Crown Hotel Brussels was acquired
and taken over in the autumn. It has 315
rooms and is located close to Place Rogier in
central Brussels. The hotel is a full-service
product with well-developed conference
facilities, gym, restaurant, and bar. Built in
1976, the hotel has tried from the start to
establish itself in the higher price segment,
but without having succeeded. Pandox’
vision is to develop the hotel to one of the
leading medium-price hotels in central
Brussels with a focus on the business, con-
ference and tourist segment. The develop-
ment program includes a new distribution
strategy, upgrading and development of the
current product offer, modernisation of the
organisation, new property technology, and
more. The investment is estimated to
amount to approximately EUR 12 M, and is
forecasted to take up to two years to imple-
ment. Pandox owns more than 1,000 rooms
in central Brussels further to the acquisition
of the Royal Crown, and strengthens its posi-
tion as one of the leading players.
Pandox sold twelve hotel properties during
the year for a total of SEK 1.1 billion. All
hotels were located in Sweden. They had
been acquired on different occasions at the
end of the 1990s, and under Pandox’ man-
agement underwent development programs
resulting in a capital gain of approximately
SEK 450 M.
The transactions in 2005 contributed to the
continued improvement of the Company’s
structure and potential. The revenue struc-
ture has been strengthened in major inter-
national hotel markets, and the proportion of
revenues coming from Stockholm, Brussels,
London, Copenhagen, Gothenburg and
Basle now amounts to about 80 percent.
The proportion of result-based rents has
increased through a rise in hotel operating
companies run under own management,
and is estimated to be about 15 percent in
2006. The average size has increased to
218 rooms. The above implies that Pandox’
hotel property portfolio in terms of revenue
structure, brand names, size, quality and
profitability must be considered as being
one of the best in Europe.
business trends
6 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 7
Dynamic hotel property portfolio
Pandox’ portfolio currently contains many
interesting development projects that will
further improve both profitability and quali-
ty. A number of examples are as follows:
The Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre is current-
ly undergoing total refurbishment, spread
over five different phases. The first two
phases have been completed and covered
the recruitment of new management and
the implementation of professional control
methods, as well as the total refurbishment
of 216 rooms and related corridors. The lobby
floor has been improved, and restaurant and
bar areas have been upgraded and made
more effective. Phase three was started at
the end of 2005 and covers the develop-
ment of a new conference centre and the
total refurbishment of about 140 hotel
rooms, of which eight business suites. All
in all, the total investment is estimated to
amount to about EUR 14 M.
The Elite Park Avenue Hotel is currently under-
going total refurbishment, spread over four
phases. The first two phases have been
completed and covered the upgrading of
178 hotel rooms, of which eight suites
including bathrooms, as well as the lobby
area with restaurant, pub and bar. The third
phase started at the beginning of the year
and covers a further 84 hotel rooms, of
which 29 junior suites, as well as corridors
and property technology. All in all, the total
investment is estimated to amount to
approximately SEK 100 M, and is being car-
ried out in close cooperation with the opera-
tor Elite Hotels.
The Royal Crown Hotel Brussels will be the sub-
ject of an investment and development pro-
gram to be started in 2006 with the objec-
tive of creating one of Brussels’ leading
hotels for business and conference guests
and tourists. The investment will cover
the total refurbishment of the property, up-
grading of the product offer, as well as the
modernisation of the organisation. The
total investment is estimated to amount to
approximately EUR 12 M.
The Copenhagen Hotel 27 is currently under-
going an upgrading program in four phases.
The first phase is in progress and covers the
total refurbishment of 55 hotel rooms and a
facelift of the lobby area. The total invest-
ment is estimated to amount to about
DKK 60 M.
The Scandic St Jörgen is currently undergoing
an upgrading of rooms and conference
areas with the objective of strengthening the
hotel’s market position, and to it being one
of Malmö’s leading hotels. The development
project also covers the closing of the current
restaurant, Times, and the development of
shopping areas. The total investment is esti-
mated to approximately SEK 45 M, and is
being carried out in close cooperation with
the operator.
The Scandic Copenhagen will be subject in
2006 to an investment program in the cur-
rent conference and banquet areas with the
objective of strengthening the hotel as one
of the leading properties in Copenhagen.
The project also includes improvements to
the lobby areas and a restaurant. The total
investment is estimated to amount to about
SEK 50 M.
Scandic Hallandia will be subject in 2006 to an
investment in order to increase the number
of rooms and refurbishment of conference,
restaurant and room product and property
technology. The total investment is estimat-
ed to amount to about SEK 40 M.
The First Hotel Grand Borås will undergo an
investment program in 2006 concerning the
hotel product and property technology with
the objective of modernising the hotel and
strengthening its position as Borås’ leading
hotel. The total investment is estimated to
amount to SEK 12 M.
8 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005
message from the ceo
Quality and potential are being
strengthened2005 was a further successful year for Pandox
with good profit-growth, a high rate of transac-
tions, as well as several offensive investments
in the existing portfolio, which both improved
the quality and potential of the hotel properties.
Revenues rose by 2.3 percent for comparable
units.
Hotel portfolio with high qualityPandox was formed in 1995 and was quoted
on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1997. It is
now in private ownership since 2004 further to
Eiendomsspar AS and Sundt AS making a pub-
lic offer for all shares in the Company. After ten
years of good development, Pandox has posi-
tioned itself as one of the leading pure hotel
property companies in Europe. At the end of
the year, the Company owned 36 hotel proper-
ties, of which one asset management assign-
ment and five operating companies. Business
operations are established in seven countries.
In addition to the home market in Sweden,
Pandox owns hotel properties in Denmark,
Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, UK, and
the Bahamas.
The quality of the portfolio is very high. The
majority of revenues come from markets with
both international and domestic demand,
which in turn creates stable revenues with good
potential. The average size of the hotels is 218
rooms. All properties are situated in strong and
natural hotel locations such as in city centres or
close to large airports and exhibition centres.
The hotels are run in different operational
forms in close cooperation with strong and well-
known brand names such as Hilton, Radisson
SAS, Scandic, Elite Hotels, Choice Hotels of
Scandinavia, Crowne Plaza and First Hotels, or
are marketed through independent distribution
and sales channels. Revenues in the Company
are created partly through lease agreements
where Pandox transfers the right to a third party
to operate the hotel and receives rent linked to
the operator’s turnover, or alternatively via man-
agement agreements where Pandox assigns a
third party to manage the operation, or through
an own operating company where the hotel is
run under franchise agreement or without a
brand name. Pandox is an active owner and
controls operations via a strategic plan estab-
lished and adapted for each respective hotel.
Each plan is updated twice a year and the
action programs are carried out in accordance
with the Company’s working methodology –
known as the Pandox Model.
Offensive acquisitions and divestmentsPandox’ underlying growth continues to be
good. The operating net rose by 2.7 percent for
comparable units despite several major invest-
ments being made during the year which re-
duced capacity and thereby revenues. Pandox
carried out transactions for more than SEK 1.7
billion during the year, of which SEK 1.1 billion
pertained to the sale of hotel properties. This
divestment was the largest in the Company’s
history. The sold hotels had been acquired on
different occasions at the end of the 1990s,
and under Pandox’ management underwent
various development programs with the objec-
tive of improving cash flows in the hotel opera-
tions and thereby the value of the assets.
Examples of measures implemented
include the change of brand names, upgrading
and development of the products, rationalisa-
tion measures, better management systems,
etc. The sale of twelve Swedish hotels
generated a capital gain of approximately
SEK 450 M, which will be used for new strate-
gic acquisitions. Three acquisitions were also
made during the year. The Radisson SAS Hotel
Basle with 205 rooms was acquired in the
spring. A new development plan for the hotel is
currently being prepared in close cooperation
with Radisson SAS. The hotel is located in cen-
tral Basle close to the shopping and business
district. Basle is a well-developed destination
with strong business and conference activities,
and with its strategic position in central Europe,
has many international exhibitions and sports
events – thus creating a stable hotel market.
The Royal Crown Hotel in Brussels with 315
rooms and the Copenhagen Hotel 27 with 203
rooms in Copenhagen were incorporated in the
autumn. Both acquisitions include both the pro-
perty and hotel operations and are typical Pan-
dox acquisitions. The hotels are located in good
international hotel markets that are currently
growing. The Royal Crown Hotel is situated
close to Place Rogier, which is witnessing
strong development with several new and large
office complexes. The Copenhagen Hotel 27
is located two blocks from Rådhusplatsen with
less than ten minutes’ walk to Tivoli. Both hotels
are large, which creates prerequisites for good
profitability in their operations and thereby im-
proved value in the property. The hotels, which
currently perform badly, require significantly
active measures. The Copenhagen Hotel 27,
which was closed when Pandox took posses-
sion, has reopened with a new name, new
board and new management. The strategy is to
develop operations under own management
and to steer towards a vision of creating one of
Copenhagen’s best medium-price hotels with
the help of the hotel’s size and strong location,
as well as a modern and attractive design. The
development program is estimated to amount
to DKK 60 M.
The Royal Crown Hotel was operated under
a management agreement with Accor under
the brand name of Mercure when Pandox took
possession. The hotel tried to become estab-
lished in the 1980s as a high-priced hotel, but
did not succeed. Pandox’ strategy is to develop
the product towards a new market position,
and to create one of Brussels’ leading business
and conference hotels in the medium-price
segment. This repositioning implies radical
changes with a new brand name and a power-
ful distribution strategy. The hotel’s product
offer will be adapted to new requirements, and
the organisation will be changed and moder-
nised. The strategy is to operate under own
management with the same team that carried
out the development of the Crowne Plaza. The
acquisition of the Royal Crown Hotel implies
that Pandox now owns more than 1,000 hotel
rooms in central Brussels and has established
itself as one of the leading players in one of
Europe’s most dynamic hotel markets. In addi-
8 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005
tion to the Royal Crown Hotel with 315 rooms,
there are the Hilton Brussels City with 285
rooms, the Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre
with 356 rooms, and the Scandic Grand Place
with 100 rooms.
Value of cooperation with brand namesOne of the trends in the hotel market is the con-
tinued reorganisation of the hotel sector. Most
evident is the impact of the major international
hotel companies. During the year, we have wit-
nessed major divestments of properties where
hotel companies have chosen to control opera-
tions via long-term management agreements.
The motives pertain to increased demands
from the capital market to identify hidden
values in the hotel companies’ balance sheets
and to reduce future financial investment com-
mitments in properties. The consequence of
the hotel companies’ new strategies is the signi-
ficant reduction of one’s position as hotel pro-
perty owner, and through management agree-
ments trying to transfer the risks to the property
ownership. In view of this situation, there is
good reason to analyse the value of the interna-
tional brand names. Historically, there are two
motives that have dominated why a hotel pro-
perty owner has chosen to seek cooperation
with a hotel company, compared with operating
hotels with own management. One of them is to
participate in the hotel company’s brand name
and systems, which strengthens and renders
more visible the property’s position. Another
strong argument is that the companies have
been prepared to provide guarantees or sign
leases for the right to operate the hotels, which
has given the owner a minimum yield and re-
duced risk. In the future, reasons to cooperate
will subsequently rest entirely on the hotel com-
panies’ ability to create profitability and a return
on investment for the owner via their ability to
market and manage the hotels. If one does not
succeed, there will be a manifest risk that the
owner will choose another form of cooperation
upon the expiry of the agreement. When look-
ing at the length of management agreements,
the hotel companies appear themselves to
doubt their ability in view of that they often wish
to have agreements of 30-40 years with unilat-
eral right of extension. The strategy is easy to
follow. Good revenues are often created in the
international companies’ systems, but the ef-
fectiveness of the operations is low, in addition
to there being high demands on the owners to
invest. The return on investment is often quite
simply not that which was promised. The rea-
son is that the large hotel companies’ systems
are often expensive and bureaucratic. Instead
of coming to grips with one’s internal efficiency,
one tries to shift the burden over to the owners.
The question is whether one will succeed? It is
quite possible that several hotel property com-
panies will acquire their own operational compe-
tence in order to increase their future flexibility.
Destination development are increasingly important Another current question concerns destination
development. Locations with good knowledge
of how to develop and market their city to-
wards, for example, international conference
and exhibition organisers, create higher growth
and more stable demand than locations that do
not possess such competence. Destination de-
velopment therefore start to be an increasingly
important component when deciding major in-
vestments. Many towns and cities have realised
the financial benefits of being an attractive des-
tination. Experts on destination development
believe that Europe will be split into a Premium
League, a First Division and a broad division re-
garding attractiveness for visitors. The ultimate
gain is considerable tax revenues in the form of
shopping, hotel accommodation and new jobs
– which should interest political players. For
example, in order for Stockholm to be able to
compete in the future, significant investments
will be required where target-oriented efforts
are made to attract more low-price airlines, de-
veloped sports and concert stadiums, contin-
ued infrastructure investments and considera-
ble patience. You must sow before being able
to harvest. Gothenburg is a classic example of
how to build up a destination in the long-term.
Good outlook for 2006The quality of Pandox’ hotel property portfolio
continues to improve. Work with restoring the
Elite Park Avenue to one of the leading hotels
in Gothenburg was started during the year.
Most of the rooms have been totally refurbished
and a broad offer of food and drink has been
launched, where the Park Aveny Café was
designated Business Restaurant of the Year
2005 by the Dagens Industri newspaper. The
upgrading of the Crowne Plaza Brussels City
Centre was started in 2004 and two of the five
phases have been completed. Despite disrup-
tions in operations, the hotel gained market
shares during the year and was host to the US
Secretary of State during her visit to Brussels.
The Scandic Park in Stockholm now has a new
lobby that acts as a good complement to the
previous room refurbishments, and strength-
ens the hotel’s position as one of the leading
four-star hotels in the city. The Radisson SAS
Grand Hotel in Helsingborg has completed a
development program of its rooms, and has
created a hotel arcade with restaurants, bar,
café, newsstand, meeting rooms, and more.
The surrounding world continues to witness
good growth and a high level of activity, which
are the most important reasons for demand
within the hotel sector continuing to be good.
Together with relatively low additional capacity,
good prerequisites have been created for 2006.
In this positive picture, Pandox has the oppor-
tunity to continue to develop better than the
market. The Company’s acquisitions in 2005,
combined with development projects and new
agreements, mean that profit and cash flow for
comparable units will be better in 2006 than
last year.
Stockholm, February 2006
Anders Nissen
CEO
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 9
�0 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 ��
vision, business concept, objectives and strategies
Leading and
profitable
Pandox’ principal task from a share-holders’ perspective is to create con-ditions that enable an increase in the value of the Company through the development of cash flow in the hotel property portfolio combined with pro-fitable acquisitions and divestments. The Company’s vision, business con-cept, objectives and strategies have been formulated with this philosophy acting as the principal point of depar-ture.
VisionPandox’ vision is to be the leading and most
profitable hotel property company in northern
Europe with regard to expertise, systems and
working methods, such as through active
ownership of hotel properties.
Business conceptPandox’ business concept is to actively own,
develop and to lease hotel properties based on
expertise within hotel properties, hotel opera-
tions and business development.
Both the business concept and vision place
stringent demands on specialist skills within
three areas – hotels and hotel operations, hotel
properties and business development. Con-
stant updating, development and training are
therefore required within the different areas of
expertise. By breaking down Pandox’ business
concept into fundamental components, the fol-
lowing comments may be made.
Prerequisites for an increase in cash flow
are created through development and active
measures within the hotel properties. The dis-
tribution of revenues and earnings is deter-
mined by incentives via flexible leases that pro-
vide both the operator and the owner with the
impetus to continually develop their business
operations. A special working method to enable
the follow-up and analysis of each hotel prop-
erty has been developed – known as the Pan-
dox Model.
Leasing hotels is a very complex process
and requires deep insight into the prevailing
competition in the local market. A market study
that includes demand and its distribution
between the different price and project seg-
ments must be performed. The analysis shall
include the best available brand names as well
as the product quality that has the best profita-
bility potential. The hotel lease agreement
should be formulated in a manner that the par-
ties’ intentions and quality requirements be
clear. Investment and maintenance plans must
be decided and responsibilities be allocated.
Cooperation issues regarding the way the busi-
ness shall be managed, evaluated and control-
led are included in the leasing process.
There are different forms of partnership to
choose from depending upon local conditions
and each hotel’s history and current position:
• Lease agreement with a partner that handles
both operations and distribution.
• Lease agreement with a partner that only
acts as operator, and that is supplemented
by a franchise agreement with a distributor.
• Own operator company with a management
agreement.
• Own operator company without a manage-
ment agreement, but that is supplemented
by a franchise agreement with a distributor.
The first alternative dominates, but all of the
forms of partnership are included in Pandox’
business operations.
Overall objectiveThe principal objective is to achieve an optimal
return on investment and growth in value
through specific knowledge of hotels, hotel
properties, and business development.
Financial goalsPandox’ equity/assets ratio should amount to at
least 25 percent. This solvency ratio require-
ment should be viewed against the background
of Pandox’ acquisition strategy and tax situa-
tion. The equity/assets goal shall be regularly
reviewed in order to achieve an optimal return
on investment for the shareholders.
StrategyA number of strategies have been defined to
enable Pandox to achieve its established goals
and objectives.
Pandox’ principal strategy is to own one
type of property – hotel properties.
�0 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 ��
Portfolio strategy In order to maximise revenues and cash flow,
Pandox concentrates on one prioritised, expan-
sive market segment. Pandox’ market segment
comprises hotel properties in Sweden, major
cities in northern Europe, as well as developing
regions in eastern Europe. The hotel properties
shall be centrally situated in natural and strong
hotel locations such as city centres, airports
and exhibition centres. The hotels shall be in
the medium to high price range, and focus on
business travellers and tourists. Pandox be-
lieves that hotels included in this market seg-
ment have the best chances of success in a
growing hotel business cycle, while risks are
limited in the event of a downturn. This is due
to hotel markets in large locations being more
stable and having better growth potential, be-
cause they attract more capital and people.
Strong and strategic locations are always im-
portant in the hotel industry, and the size of the
hotel provides profitability benefits – which in
turn increases Pandox’ potential for improved
return on investment.
Strategy for active ownershipPandox further develops its focus and expertise
in the chosen market segment through active
ownership. Active ownership is adapted to
each situation with regard to both procedures
and partnership strategy, with the aim to add
value through higher cash flow or through limit-
ing the risk involved. Examples of active owner-
ship are set out below.
AcquisitionsPandox has built up its own expertise in the
field of acquisitions and acquisition methods.
This implies that Pandox analyses, evaluates,
negotiates and executes all acquisitions in-
house, and enables a deep insight into acquisi-
tions and their real potential and risks, while in-
creasing knowledge of the market.
Choice of partnersPandox works together with all competitive
market players where joint forms of cooperation
can be developed and applied for the optimisa-
tion of total cash flow.
Strategic alliancesPandox can deepen the cooperation with its
prioritised partners in order to jointly make ac-
quisitions and undertake restructuring pro-
grams or major investments.
Leases and agreements structurePandox enters into all forms of leases and ma-
nagement agreements to create joint incentives
and benefit the development of total cash flow.
Own operationsPandox has its own expertise for operating ho-
tels. Experience has shown that there are situa-
tions when this is the most profitable and most
effective way of improving cash flow.
Participation in the restructuring processPandox plays an active role in the ongoing
restructuring of the hotel property market.
Pandox participate through acquisitions,
divestments and choice of partner.
Cash flow strategyPandox adapts to each individual situation with
the support of the working methodology of the
Pandox Model. Pandox is thus able to actively
participate in the development and implemen-
tation of cash flow strategies together with its
partners.
Active ownership via divestment of parts of the existing portfolioPandox cultivates its portfolio in accordance
with its portfolio strategy. The majority of divest-
ments are managed directly by the Company.
�2 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �3
Improved cash flow with limited risk
Hotel properties have characteristics that are distinctly different to other types of property, and demand spe-cialist skills and knowledge. Value-growth is complex and is based on revenues and profits being influenced by several factors such as the under-lying hotel market, choice of brand name, price and product segment, type of lease, and active ownership. Successful results demand that the hotels be continuously reviewed and analysed with the help of well-deve-loped working methodology that provides support to the decision- making process.
In order to maintain and benefit from the
knowledge and experience that the organisa-
tion constantly develops, the Company has pro-
duced and developed business procedures
and operating systems. These are used on a
daily basis and the results are documented.
Clear and user-friendly processes improve the
quality of analyses and decision-making, and
facilitate the transmission of knowledge while
reducing the risk of losing important experi-
ence and skills when key people leave.
Pandox’ principal procedures consist of the
Pandox Model, Market Survey and Financial
Reporting.
Pandox’ working methodology to generate
increased cash flow with limited risk is known
as the Pandox Model, and is the Company’s
most important principal operating procedure.
The model includes four different stages,
before implementation and follow-up. Each
hotel property is regularly evaluated based on
the four stages of the Pandox Model. Similarly,
each investment and divestment is preceded
by such an evaluation. The four stages are
market analysis, market strategy, profitability
optimisation, and lease optimisation (see
diagram on the opposite page).
The operating tools described in the follow-
ing market survey section are used within the
Pandox Model.
Market surveyThe point of departure for a market survey is to
assess the market situation and trends within a
specific market, based on current and correct
market information. To support this principal
procedure, Pandox employs a market informa-
tion system, external marketing systems and
databases, research and analyses, as well as
the Company’s networks and media monitor-
ing. Taken together, market surveys provide up-
to-date and reliable knowledge of prevailing
market conditions.
Market information systemPandox has an IT system that contains infor-
mation about the hotel market in terms of occu-
pancy, average room rates, growth trends,
comparative past performance figures, as well
as a target group analysis. The system covers
the major part of Pandox’ market. The assem-
bled information is structured by location, geo-
graphical area, as well as price and product
segments.
Database and external market systemsPandox has access to a database that contains
basic information about all hotels in Pandox’
markets. The Company also has an agreement
with various consultancy firms that constantly
monitor and analyse European and American
hotel markets in particular.
NetworksCompanies and individuals that are important
for Pandox’ operations are assembled in a da-
tabase, divided into various markets and func-
tions of the individuals concerned.
Media monitoringArticles about hotels published in Sweden and
abroad are registered daily.
Hotel product analysisThe hotel product analysis is a tool used as
the pandox model
�2 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �3
support to establish a hotel’s position and
standard compared with competitors.
Manuals for lease and management agreementsOur manuals for lease and management agree-
ments provide a description of the various
types of hotel agreements that Pandox uses,
and how they shall be formulated. They contain
clear allocation of responsibility and checklists
to support ongoing operations. The manuals
are also an excellent tool for assessing risk ex-
posure in connection with acquisitions.
Hotel evaluation and investmentThis system developed by Pandox assesses the
profitability of a hotel business, and can conse-
quently establish the value of a hotel property.
The system is used for acquisitions and major
investments.
Financial reportingPandox’ focus on increased cash flow and the
optimisation of return on investment in its hotel
properties requires a detailed evaluation of pro-
posed and implemented measures. Pandox
has therefore developed a system to enable the
financial reporting and follow-up of target-varia-
bles. Financial reporting is based on the annual
budget prepared for each hotel property, which
is followed up on a monthly basis at both hotel
and Group level. Long-term forecasts are
drawn up for several years ahead as an integral
part of the budget process in conjunction with
the strategic plans prepared according to the
Pandox Model. The ongoing revenue reporting
follows changes observed within the hotel mar-
ket, and provides good underlying data for the
quarterly forecasts prepared per hotel property
and for the Group. All in all, this financial sys-
tem provides current information and data that
enable the continuous assessment of the port-
folio’s potential and risks, and consequently the
active measures that should be prioritised.
Market analysisA market analysis is performed in order to assess a hotel’s profitability potential and subsequent ability to pay the agreed rent. The local market is identified and analysed with regard to demand, competition and the cur-rent and future offer.
Market strategyFurther to the market analysis, a strategic plan for each hotel property is established based on each respec-tive hotel’s specific prerequisites and market profile. The strategic plan for the property influences the choice of hotel operator and distributor. The property’s continued area of use is unconditionally evaluated during the preparation of the strategic plan.
Profitability optimisationHotel operations shall be managed by the hotel operator in the most effective way possible. In view of that the value of a property is influenced by the profitability of the related hotel opera-tions, the operator is Pandox’ most important partner. The hotel operator is constantly assessed in order to ensure positive developments of the hotel’s operations and the value of the property.
Lease optimisationThe optimal cash flow of each respec-tive hotel property is divided between the operator, Pandox and other related parties. The lease is formulated in such a way that all parties involved are given an incentive to continuously improve the hotel property’s overall profitability. Pandox uses revenue-based, result-based, management and fixed-fee leases, or a combination of them.
Possibility to acquire hotel property
Action plan with concrete measures
Evaluation of each hotel prop- erty and the hotel property portfolio
Market analysis Market strategy Profitability optimisation
Lease optimisation
Sales as per the strategy
The Pandox Model
�4 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005
Incitement for both the operator and Pandox
types of lease
The value of hotel property is largely determined by the structure of the lease.
To produce a good hotel lease that is dynamic
for both parties is a complicated process. In ad-
dition to legal expertise, substantial knowledge
of conditions within the hotel industry is re-
quired, as well as insight into the priorities of
each respective party. The point of departure is
that the hotel property owner should have the
initiative in matters that create cash flow.
Specific characteristicsEach hotel property has its own specific cha-
racteristics. The value of a hotel property is
more dependent on the profitability of the ope-
ration’s (the tenant’s) business than is the case
with office or industrial premises. Leasing costs
represent a large part of a hotel’s operating ex-
penses, where the hotel property is the raw ma-
terial in the finished product that is rented out
in the form of hotel rooms. Furthermore, a hotel
property in general has one single tenant – the
hotel operator. Another characteristic is that,
unlike for example office buildings, cash flow is
generated in the hotel property, which in turn
increases demands for skills, expertise and in-
sight into the underlying hotel market.
Each hotel lease is the result of a compre-
hensive market analysis that includes changes
in the market and competition from different
players both in the short and long term.
The structure of each hotel lease is adapted
to each prevailing situation, and reflects Pan-
dox’ active ownership. By using various tech-
niques, Pandox can limit the risk in a declining
market and simultaneously participate in a
market that is showing an upward trend.
Should the operator’s liquidity weaken, Pandox
has the expertise and ability to manage the
hotel itself, which indeed has occurred on
several occasions.
Types of leaseThe choice of type of lease is essentially gover-
ned by the following factors – type of hotel, as-
sessment of the hotel market, the operator that
will manage the hotel, and length of the lease.
Pandox uses all four types of lease found in the
hotel property sector.
Revenue-basedRevenue-based hotel leases are linked to sales
generated by the hotel business. This form of
lease provides Pandox with a share of growth in
both the market as a whole and in the market
share. To limit the risk, these leases generally
specify a minimum guaranteed amount of
rental revenue (guarantee/base rent).
Result-basedA result-based hotel lease implies that the hotel
property owner receives a share of the hotel
operator’s operating net. The operating net is
created by the prevailing market situation,
market share, and the hotel operator’s ability to
run the business efficiently. This type of lease
requires that the hotel property owner under-
stands the operator’s financial control system.
Result-based hotel leases can also specify
minimum guaranteed rental revenue. This form
of lease is suitable in markets with rapid growth
in conjunction with changes in the business
that create strong growth in earnings.
Fixed-fee hotel leaseFixed-fee hotel leases with an index linked to
�4 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005
DuE-DATE STRuCTuRE
OF THE LEASE AGREEMEnTS
SEK M
0
100
200
300
400
2011+20102009200820072006
the development of the Consumer Price Index
(CPI) are used in mature markets and in well-
established hotel products. A fixed-fee lease
limits the risk but also the potential.
Management agreementA management agreement can be perceived as
a sort of agent contract. The main characteris-
tic is that the hotel property owner also owns
the hotel business. Through a management
agreement, an operator/manager is assigned to
operate and manage the hotel on behalf of the
hotel property’s owner - ”manage the man-
ager” - for which a management fee is paid to
the operator/manager.
Management agreements can be suitable
for hotel property companies with specialist
expertise where one can integrate the opera-
tor’s activities with its ownership, and thereby
obtain a greater portion of the operating net.
With this type of agreement, unlike the leases
described above, the property owner does not
have to take into account the indirect rights of
possession, as there is no tenant.
Pandox’ lease structurePandox’ lease structure reflects its active and
situation-adapted ownership. The lease struc-
ture is governed by factors such as anticipated
market trends, local competition, planned in-
vestments, as well as choice of operators and
distributors. By combining various types of
lease, Pandox has achieved a lease structure
that is 85 percent flexible, which provides Pan-
dox with increased cash flow in a rising market
while simultaneously offering a 55 percent pro-
tection against downturns in the market
through fixed-fee leases and rental guarantees.
Elite Park Avenue Hotel, Gothenburg. The hotel is currently undergoing a total refurbishment. The investment is estimated to amount to about SEK 100 M and is completed in collaboration with the operator Elite Hotels.
REnTAL REVEnuE 2005 By TyPE OF LEASE
Revenue-based leases, 50%
Revenue-based leaseswith guarantee, 34%
Management leases,own operation, 8%
Fixed leases, other tenants, 5%
Fixed leases, 3%
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �5
�6 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �7
human resources
Pandox’ knowledge bank – Competence and expertise provide added-value
Anders Nissen, Chief Executive Officer, born in 1957. Anders Nissen has a strong background from the ho-tel industry, and has been active within the sector for nearly 20 years. His operating experience includes being as well as holding leading positions within the group management team of the hotel operator Reso. In the beginning of 1993, Anders became CEO of Se-curum Hotel & Turism AB, where he led the process of structuring Securum’s hotel activities. Anders was a key player behind the initiative to form Pandox, and has been CEO since the Company was started in 1995.
Nils Lindberg, Chief Financial Officer, born in 1947. Nils Lindberg has considerable experience in the economic and financial area within industry and the banking sector. He has worked as controller and treasurer of Dow Chemical Nordic Region, as well as bank manager with Nordbanken and business man-ager within Securum Finans. Nils joined Pandox in 1995, and is responsible for economic and financial issues within the Group with a focus on financial con-trol and reporting, as well as the management of the Group’s financing.
Anette Österberg, Analyst, born in 1975. Anette Österberg is a graduate in business economics from the European Business School in London. She has also studied property valuation at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm. Upon completion of her studies, Anette worked with Corporate Finance at Deloitte & Touche. She was recruited by Pandox in the spring of 2003 as analyst, and works with acquisitions, market analysis, market communication and decision-making support for the business area managers.
Salme Olsson, Property Accountant, born in 1944. Salme Olsson has studied economics at Stockholm University. She joined Pandox in 1995 after having previously worked within the Beijer Group and AEG, and now currently works within Pandox’ finance and accounting department.
Jesper Engman, Business Area Manager and Analyst, born in 1974. Jesper Engman is a graduate engineer from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stock-holm and Nottingham Trent University with a speciali-sation in property finance. He has experience of the hotel property sector through working for First Host and Hotellus International. Jesper joined Pandox in 2000 as analyst, and works with acquisitions, divest-ments and market analysis. He is also manager of one of Pandox’ three business areas since 2004.
Lars Häggström, Business Area Manager and International Property Manager, born in 1954. Lars Häggström is a graduate engineer and has considera-ble experience of the hotel sector, with an emphasis on property-related questions. He was technical man-ager of Scandic Hotels from 1993 to 1998, and prop-erty manager of Hotellus International from 1998 to 2000 when Pandox acquired the company. Lars has business area responsibility for the international hotels, as well as several major Swedish properties. He has furthermore managed the re-branding of five large Hilton hotels as well as the ongoing further-de-velopment of the Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre.
Mikael Planell, Business Area Manager, born in 1960. Mikael Planell is responsible for a large part of Pandox’ Swedish hotel property portfolio, as well as operations in Copenhagen. He has a solid back-ground from the hotel sector with 20 years as hotel manager and area manager, both in Sweden and abroad. Before joining Pandox in the beginning of 2005, he was manager of operating and business development for Accor Hotels’ Nordic operations.
Anders Nissen
Jill Jansson
Salme Olsson
Louise Ceder
Nevio Sagberg
Folke Holmqvist
Johnny
�6 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �7
Ann-Sophie Forsmark, Property Accountant, born in 1971. Ann-Sophie Forsmark is a graduate economist from the IHM Business School. She joined Pandox in 1999 after having previously been employed by Rid-darstaden AB, Marco Polo and Fritidsresor. Ann-So-phie works within Pandox’ finance and accounting department.
Nevio Sagberg, Corporate Counsel, born in 1965. Further to obtaining his law degree at Lund University and studying at the University of Montreal, Nevio Sag-berg worked first for a district court and then for a lawyer’s office before joining Pandox in 1996. His tasks have included building up the Company’s legal department and preparing various hotel lease and agreement manuals. In addition to legal questions, Nevio works with acquisitions and provides business area managers and the Company’s management with underlying support for decision-making. He also acts as secretary of the Parent Company’s board of directors.
Folke Holmqvist, Property Manager Sweden, born in 1943. Folke Holmqvist is a construction engineer with 25 years’ experience of the building sector and five years as CEO of a hotel company. He became property manager of Securum Hotel & Turism AB in 1993 and took part in the formation of Pandox. Folke has been project manager for several major refur-bishment programs, and as Property Manager for the Swedish properties works closely with the three busi-ness area managers.
Jonas Pettersson, Controller, born in 1971. Jonas Pettersson is a graduate in business administration and economics from Stockholm University, and has also studied to become an electrical engineer at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm. He has previously worked with Corporate Finance at Deloitte & Touche and Nordea Securities, and most re-cently comes from the position as group controller of the industrial company DeLaval. Jonas was recruited by Pandox as Controller in the autumn of 2005.
Jill Jansson, Assistant to the CEO, born in 1952. Jill Jansson joined Pandox in September 2005 as Assist-ant to the CEO. Her position implies providing support to the board of directors and management of the Company, as well as internal and external communi-cation including the annual report and accounts. Jill comes most recently from Ventelo Sverige AB, and has also worked within group functions at Pharmacia.
Åsa Nilsson, Property Support, born in 1979. Åsa Nilsson has studied property entrepreneurship and is currently studying operational engineering at univer-sity level in parallel with her work at Pandox. She has previously been operational assistant at Jones Lang LaSalle before joining Pandox in 2003. Åsa works with property operations and related support.
Louise Ceder, Receptionist, born in 1970. Louise Ceder is responsible for daily office procedures, to-gether with the Assistant to the CEO. She has been with Pandox since 2000.
Anders Hallin, Hotel Manager and Business Area Manager, born in 1963. Anders Hallin is both hotel manager of the Radisson SAS Östersund and Business Area Manager. He has solid experience of the hotel industry and comes most recently from Mora Hotell.
Nils Lindberg
Åsa Nilsson
Jonas Pettersson
Jesper Engman
Lars Häggström
Ann-Sophie Forsmark
Mikael Planell
Anette Österberg
�8 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �9
A holistic view that contributes to sustainable development
Hotels are in general very focused on the environment. Pandox endeavours to work in the same spirit, and main-tains an environment policy that sti-pulates that the Company shall coope-rate with its hotel operators so as to create good prerequisites for their environmental work and participation in development measures.
Pandox has produced sector-adapted tools to
facilitate environmental work. Examples of
these tools include environment aspect lists,
checklists, and instruments for the environ-
mental evaluation of property management in
conjunction with the procurement of opera-
tional services.
Environmental visionPandox shall provide attractive hotel properties
with good environmental performance, and fol-
low developments within the environment sector.
Environmental burdenFor Pandox, the most central environmental
impact arises when the Company is involved in
new and rebuilding projects. Purchasing pro-
cedures are also very important from an en-
vironmental viewpoint by placing demands on
suppliers and contractors so that Pandox may
reduce negative environmental effects within
its operations. The Company therefore gives
priority to suppliers and contractors that share
its environmental values.
Environmental inventoryAn environmental inventory of Pandox’ hotel
properties provides the Company with under-
lying data for an assessment of the properties’
environmental status and a perception of how
various environmental problems can be solved.
Environment policyTogether with each hotel operator, Pandox shall
actively ensure a gradual reduction of the bur-
den on the environment. As hotel property
owner, the Company has significant potential to
contribute to a long-term and sustainable de-
velopment of the environment based on a ho-
listic approach and covering all operational as-
pects. Decisions shall support the minimum
use of resources and maximum recycling in or-
der to protect and preserve the environment. In
addition to following current legislation and
sector-related regulations, Pandox shall en-
deavour to improve its environment policy
through the following measures:
• To further develop environmental skills by
continuously identifying and fulfilling training
and information requirements.
• To perform necessary environment reviews
upon the purchase or sale of land and buil-
dings as well as major refurbishments and
new building in order to avoid future environ-
mental liabilities.
• Upon the purchase and supply of services,
to select solutions, products and material
from a life-cycle perspective regarding
finances, energy, function and environment.
• To take preventive measures in order to mini-
mise the emission of harmful substances
from the Company’s hotel properties.
• To sort refuse and waste from construction,
demolition and property management.
• Pandox shall prioritise suppliers, contractors
and consultants that have a specific environ-
ment policy. Pandox shall fulfil by a comforta-
ble margin the environmental requirements
of the countries where the Company is opera-
tional.
pandox’ focus on the environment
�8 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 �9
market overview
Broad improvements
in a year of recovery
Nearly all markets showed good growth in occupancy during the year. Major international markets have also witnessed good trends in average room rates, although there is a ten-dency that growth in demand is weakening.
Market trends*
The year 2005 witnessed a period of recovery,
although despite this trend certain markets are
still below the levels of the previous period of
prosperous business activity. The United
States, Asia and the Middle East have ex-
ceeded the record years of the beginning of
the millennium. The steady growth in Europe
has still not been sufficient to achieve previous
peak levels.
The United States have had a record year
with both high room occupancy and good ave-
rage rates. Occupancy was 63 percent and the
average room rate was USD 91, representing
an increase of 8 percent in RevPAR compared
with 2004. In the first half-year, it was primarily
leisure travellers who stood for the strong dri-
ving force within the hotel market.
Within Europe, it is the eastern and central
regions that have experienced the best growth.
Eastern Europe has previously had the abso-
lutely lowest average room rates in Europe, but
has caught up in the last year, narrowing the
gap between east and west. Trends have been
less encouraging in Germany, where economic
growth has had difficulty in picking up. The
hotel market has also experienced considera-
ble expansion in capacity, which in turn has put
pressure on the market. According to the Ger-
man Hotel Association (IHA), there are cur-
rently 323 new hotels under construction in
Germany. Another reason for the weaker trends
in Germany is that exhibitions and fairs are held
every other year, and that 2005 was unfortu-
nately an off-year in this respect.
Barcelona and Madrid are two of the few
European cities where average room rates
declined. Both cities are suffering from consi-
derable additional capacity, which is expected
to continue and thereby have a dampening
effect on trends.
LondonLondon normally follows New York in the hotel
economic cycle, although it has recently fallen
behind. This is partly explained by the diffe-
rence in the pattern of demand. London has
primarily benefited from low-budget travellers
on short vacations, while international demand
has been the strong driving force in American
cities. International guests spend an average of
seven days in New York compared with only
three days for domestic guests, which has been
a clear advantage in an already strong market.
London also suffered from the terrorist attacks
in the summer, resulting in a further slowdown.
Demand, primarily from the leisure segment,
was affected the most while price trends were
relatively unchanged. After a strong 2004, the
year 2005 was therefore a disappointment for
London. Room occupancy was 75 percent, im-
plying a decline of two percent compared with
the previous year. The average room rate ma-
naged better with GBP 107 – representing a
rise of 4 percent compared with 2004.
ParisParis declined by a relatively small amount in
the downturn further to the peak year of 2000.
The city’s RevPAR fell by 15 percent between
2000 and 2003, compared with the decrease
in RevPAR in London of 37 percent. Paris
started to rise early in 2004 and has witnessed
good trends also this year. Room occupancy
rose by six percent to 71 percent. Average
room rates were however the driving force be-
hind the city’s RevPAR with an increase during
the year of 7 percent to EUR 131.
Amsterdam The year 2005 started with very strong growth
in occupancy, while average room rates re-
mained at last year’s level. The rate of growth
slowed during the year but has nonetheless al-
ways been stable. Room rates improved slightly
during the year, but are in general at a lower
level than other major cities in Europe. Amster-
dam’s RevPAR is far behind the peak year of
MARKETinG DEVELOPMEnT 2005
%
Occupancy
0
2
4
6
8
SwedenEuropeUSA
ARRRevPAR
*All figures for Sweden, Norway and Finland are for a rolling 12-month period from December 2004 to November 2005. Other countries refer to the calendar year 2005.
20 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 2�
market overview
OCCuPAnCy LEVELS AnD PRiCE DEVELOPMEnT 2005, EuROPE
Occupancy
ARR%– 4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
Brussels
Paris
Berlin
London
Amsterdam
OCCuPAnCy LEVELS AnD PRiCE DEVELOPMEnT 2005, nORDiC REGiOn
0 4 8 12 16 20
Occupancy
ARR%
Helsinki
Oslo
Copenhagen
Gothenburg
Malmö
Stockholm
2000, but should continue to rise further to the
year’s total increase of 6 percent due primarily
to growth in demand.
BrusselsBrussels had a very good start to the year with
growth in both average rates and room occu-
pancy. Trends have since then been stable.
Brussels achieved the highest rise of all major
European cities in average room rates in 2005,
resulting in an increase of 3 percent and a rise
in room occupancy of 2 percent. Brussels suc-
ceeded in 2005 to recover about half of the
RevPAR decline from the most recent eco-
nomic downturn.
BerlinAfter a good 2004, Berlin experienced negative
trends in 2005. Major additions to capacity sig-
nificantly affected the city during the year. Just
in 2005 for example, openings have taken
place of a 251-roomed Express by Holiday Inn,
a 274-roomed Dorint Novotel, a 267-roomed
Courtyard, as well as a 505-roomed Maritim.
The city dropped both in room occupancy and
average rates during the year. RevPAR was
close to 2 percent below 2004.
CopenhagenCopenhagen had a very good year for several
reasons. The 200th anniversary of HC
Andersen was celebrated in 2005, which
attracted both national and international guests.
The city also had several conferences that
brought in business travellers. More cruise
ships than usual also had a positive effect. Room
occupancy increased by 7 percent during the
year, with an overall total of 72 percent. Average
room rates rose by 12 percent to DKK 755.
HelsinkiThe hotel market in Helsinki has been relatively
stable for a couple of years, but witnessed good
growth in 2005. The increased integration with
the Baltic countries has started to have positive
effects on both ferry traffic and the hotel mar-
ket. The World Athletic Championships were
held in Helsinki in August, leading to a signifi-
cant rise in both occupancy and average room
rates. Demand has however had some diffi-
culty and room occupancy rose by only 1 per-
cent in 2005 to 67 percent. Average room rates
for the year were EUR 103, representing an in-
crease of 6 percent.
OsloOslo had a very strong year. The highest rise in
RevPAR was due to increasing demand, and
average rates also rose during the year. Room
occupancy was 69 percent, representing an in-
crease of 5 percent. Average room rates rose by
3 percent to NKK 750.
StockholmGrowth in demand was very strong in Stock-
holm, and almost the entire region had good
growth during the year. In February, the munici-
pality of Stockholm achieved positive growth in
RevPAR on a rolling 12-month basis for the first
time since the economic downturn that hit the
Stockholm hotel market in 2002/2003. Of the
various geographic markets in Stockholm, the
northern parts grew most during the year,
where demand increased by 13 percent for the
full-year, while the western area rose by 6 per-
cent and the south by 2 percent. Demand in
the city centre increased by 6 percent, while
the high-price segment rose by 4 percent.
Stockholm closed the year with room occu-
pancy of 66 percent, representing an improve-
ment of 3 percent compared with 2004. Average
room rates were 3 percent higher than last year.
GothenburgGothenburg produced surprising results and
turned upwards with great determination. The
year was encouraging and witnessed stable im-
provement due primarily to growth in demand.
Gothenburg is skilled at selling itself as an at-
tractive destination both for tourists and busi-
ness travellers. Good coordination between in-
dustry and commerce and the municipality lies
behind the successful marketing, and has
made Gothenburg less sensitive to economic
fluctuation. Average room rates improved
steadily during the year and closed at almost 1
percent better than last year. Room occupancy
was 63 percent, representing an increase of 3
percent compared with the previous year.
20 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 2�
MalmöThe largest event ever in the Malmö region was
organised in 2005 when the qualifying heats of
the America’s Cup were held at the end of the
summer, thus having a very positive effect on
hotels. Room occupancy was an overall 62 per-
cent, representing an increase of 4 percent.
The underlying demand rose by 9 percent. Av-
The Radisson SAS Arlandia Hotel is Sweden’s largest airport hotel with direct link to Arlanda International Airport. A significant upgrading and product development program has been carried out over the last two years.
RevPAR TREnDS, EuROPE
London
Paris
Brussels
Amsterdam
Berlin
Euro
Sources: Deloitte, Swedish Tourist Authority, and SCB.
50
75
100
125
150
175
200520042003200220012000
RevPAR TREnDS, nORDiC REGiOn
Copenhagen
Oslo
Helsinki
Stockholm
Gothenburg
Malmö
Euro
Sources: Deloitte, Swedish Tourist Authority, SCB, Finlands Statistik, Danmarks Statistik, Statistisk Sentralbyrå.
40
55
70
85
100
200520042003200220012000
22 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 23
market overview
As a result of a continued good underlying hotel
market combined with trends such as ”asset-
light”, that is, divestments of properties, the
transactions market has rocketed upwards and
reached record levels in 2005. The sector has
for some time now attracted new types of inves-
tors. A broader group is now looking at hotels in
an effort to achieve a better return on investment
than found in the stock market or more tradi-
tional types of property with offices and shops.
We have been able to observe hotel compa-
nies go towards ”asset-light” over a certain
period of time, and their sales of properties
have gone quickly. Demand is considerable for
both individual and portfolio acquisitions. The
greatest activity has been observed in Great
Britain, where nearly half of all transactions
were completed.
One example of major transactions was the
InterContinental Hotel Group’s ”sale and ma-
nagement back” of 73 Holiday Inn properties
in the amount of EUR 1.5 billion. Purchasers
of the properties comprised a consortium with
Lehman Brothers, Realstar Group and GIC
Real Estate (LRG). Whitbread sold 46 Marriott
Hotels in Great Britain during the year to Condor
Overseas Holdings (a joint venture between
Marriott International and Whitbread) as a
stage in their focus towards the budget sector.
The transaction amounted to EUR 1 billion.
Hilton also made a major transaction during the
year with the sale of 11 properties to Stardon
UK Ltd, amounting to EUR 160 M. The largest
transaction of the year was the British Hilton
Group’s sale of its international hotel division to
the American Hilton Hotels Corporation. The
acquisition price amounted to GBP 3.3 billion.
After 40 years as separate companies, all
Hilton hotels will now be run within one and the
same company.
There have also been many transactions in
Scandinavia. The most active player was the
newly started Norwegian hotel property com-
pany, Norgani Hotels ASA, which became
listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in the
autumn. Several major portfolio acquisitions
were made upon the forming of the company.
Pandox, Capona and the Wenaas Group sold
the properties that formed the basis.
Further transactions are expected within
the market. The hotel portfolio Hospitality
Europe BV (HEBV) will either be listed on the
stock exchange or will be sold. Condor Over-
seas Holdings is planning to sell its properties.
Record high volumes in the transactions market
22 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 23
Competition analysis
Interest for the hotel market continues to in-
crease, and is coming from a rising number of
actors – American, Irish and Spanish investors
have been particularly active in Europe this
year. The different types of investor are also
broadening. Private equity companies are pur-
chasing more and more, while other finance
companies and funds that previously only fo-
cused for example on the stock market, have
started to invest in the hotel market. Major
changes are also taking place in view of opera-
tor companies selling their properties. Opportu-
nities for consolidation are rising in number.
The tempo has also been high in Scandinavia.
For example, Pandox has made three individual
acquisitions this year, as well as a major divest-
ment in the form of a portfolio to Norgani –
Scandinavia’s new hotel property company.
Capona AB Geographical coverage: Sweden and Norway
Number of hotels: 22 hotel properties, of which
3 in Norway and the rest in Sweden.
Number of rooms: 2,500 (December 2005)
Pure hotel property company, but also operates
two hotels (Wisby Hotell via a wholly owned
subsidiary, and Aronsborgs Konferenshotell via
a 50-percent-owned company). Listed on the
Stockholm Stock Exchange.
Major events in 2005: Capona sold two property
portfolios for a total amount of SEK 2,650 M.
One of the purchasers was Hotelleiendom AS
which bought 16 hotel properties in Septem-
ber. The other property portfolio of 14 hotels
was sold in July to Norgani Hotels ASA. In
conjunction with the sale, Capona acquired
a shareholding of about 6 percent in Norgani
for around NKK 70 M. Six hotel properties
located in Sweden were sold in September.
Capona sold its 30-percent holding in Hotell-
eiendom AS to Norgani during the year. In the
future, Capona will invest more in hotels lo-
cated in city centres.
norgani Hotels ASA Geographical coverage: Sweden, Denmark,
Norway and Finland
Number of hotels: 63 hotel properties, of which
41 in Sweden, 12 in Norway, 6 in Denmark and
2 in Finland.
Number of rooms: 7,605 (October 2005)
Norgani is a newly formed company that is
listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The com-
pany invests in large hotels with more than
100 rooms that are run by known operators
with revenue-based leases.
Major events in 2005: The company was
founded in 2005. Major portfolio acquisitions,
including from Pandox and Capona, have
formed the basis of the company. Norgani has
also acquired Hotelleiendom AS, a company
composed of 16 hotels located in Sweden.
Norgani plans to invest in the Baltic coun-
tries as well as in Iceland.
Host Hoteleiendom Geographical coverage: Sweden, Denmark
and Norway
Number of hotels: 18 (January 2005)
A Norwegian hotel property company that is
privately owned by Asmund Haare, who works
with and leases out his properties to the closely
related company Tribe Hotel Management
(which runs hotels under the First Hotels brand
name). The management company Tribe Hotel
Management owns and operates 9 hotels in
Norway, 20 in Sweden and 3 in Denmark. Tribe
Hotel Management also operates a further two
hotels in Denmark and two hotels in Sweden
via management agreements. The company is
however independent and can also have other
operators than Tribe in its property portfolio.
Wenaasgruppen AS (The Wenaas Group)Geographical coverage: Denmark, Norway
and Russia
Number of hotels: 17
Number of rooms: 3,600 (October 2005)
The company was formed at the end of 1997
and is privately owned. The business concept
is to own hotel properties that are leased
through long-term contracts. In addition to ho-
tels, the Wenaas Group invests in shipping, tex-
tiles and shares.
Major events in 2005: Wenaas acquired the
Radisson SAS Royal Hotel in central St Peters-
burg for USD 30 M. Rezidor SAS Hospitality
will continue to operate the hotel. The company
is currently investing in large cities in Russia,
Scandinavia and other parts of western and
eastern Europe.
Vital Forsikring ASAGeographical coverage: Sweden and Norway
Number of hotels: 3 in Sweden
A Norwegian privately owned life insurance and
pension company that has invested SEK 4.2
billion in Swedish properties in recent years. In
Sweden, the company owns the Mercedeshu-
set, Spårvagnen, Nordic Sea and Nordic Lights
properties in Stockholm as well as the Radisson
SAS Hotel in Gothenburg.
Major events in 2005: Acquired 50.1 percent
shareholding in Kista Galleria for SEK 1.2
billion.
24 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 25
market overview
RBS nordisk Renting Geographical coverage: Sweden, Norway, Den-
mark, Finland and Switzerland.
Number of hotels: 11
Number of rooms: 1,530 of which most are in
Sweden.
The company is a wholly owned subsidiary
of The Royal Bank of Scotland, and acquires
or builds large properties. Operations and
management are taken care of by the clients
themselves or external managers.
Major events in 2005: RBS has reduced its
commitments within the hotel sector in recent
years. The company’s largest client is Rezidor
SAS. No known acquisitions within the hotel
sector were made during the year.
London & Regional Properties (L&R)Geographical coverage: Sweden, Finland,
Germany, England and Lithuania
Number of hotels: about 60
Number of rooms: about 10,000
(October 2005)
L&R is one of the UK’s largest privately owned
property companies, with property assets esti-
mated to be worth more than EUR 5 billion, of
which about 1.6 billion in the Nordic Region.
Offices were opened in Stockholm in 2002 that
have the responsibility for expansion in the
Nordic Region and northern Europe. The com-
pany works primarily within four business
areas: long-term property investment, outsour-
cing, development of commercial properties,
investments in and the development of hotels.
The company made its first purchase in Fin-
land, the hotel property company Dividum, in
the autumn of 2004 and thereby obtained 31
hotels in its property portfolio. Dividum is to
invest in expanding in the Baltic countries.
Major events in 2005: A number of acquisi-
tions were made during the year, including
Berns Hotel and Holiday Club in Finland.
Kapiteeli Geographical coverage: Finland
Number of hotels: 17
Number of rooms: 2,740 rooms of which half
in Helsinki (June 2005)
Kapiteeli is Finland’s second largest hotel
property company. It is a wholly state-owned
nationwide property investment company that
leases out, sells and develops the properties
and land that it owns. Properties that the state
no longer needs are transferred to the company
from Senatfastigheterna (previously Statens
Fastighetsverk). Kapiteeli’s strategy is to divest
hotels that are located within growth areas,
as well as to expand through cooperation with
other investors in the market. The largest
partner is the Hilton Group, which together
contributes with 92 percent of the total return
on investment from hotel properties.
Major events in 2005: The company refur-
bished and expanded the Scandic City
Tampere Hotel in 2004/2005 at a cost of
EUR 21 M. The hotel was reopened in July.
Thon Holding ASGeographical coverage: Norway and Brussels
Number of hotels: 41
Number of rooms: 6,200
The company is privately owned by Olav Thon,
and is active within property, hotel and restau-
rant operations, trading of goods, and industry.
The company has its own hotel chain, Thon
Hotels (previously Rainbow Hotels), which rep-
resents 30 percent of the property portfolio.
Hospitality Europe BVGeographical coverage: Belgium, Germany,
Netherlands, France, Sweden and the
Czech Republic
Number of hotels: 8Number of rooms: 3,227 (October 2005)
One of the largest pure hotel property compa-
nies in Europe with regard to market value, with
registered offices in Rotterdam and London.
The company has a large proportion of Shera-
ton Hotels in its portfolio. Other brand names
include Renaissance and Hyatt.
The company is owned by American and
European investors, and is planning either to
divest or to become listed on a stock exchange.
Strategic Hotel Capital Geographical coverage: North America,
Mexico, France, Hamburg and Prague
Number of hotels: 17
Number of rooms: 7,934 (October 2005)
Global hotel investment company that is
registered on the New York Stock Exchange.
The company focuses on hotels in the upper
price segment, and works with Hyatt, Marriott,
Intercontinental and Ritz Carlton.
Major events in 2005: None in Europe.
Host MarriottGeographical coverage: USA, Canada, Mexico,
Great Britain, Poland, Spain and Italy.
Number of hotels: 145 of which 6 in Europe
The company was formed in 1992 as a result
of dividing Mariott Hotels into a hotel manage-
ment company and a property company.
Major events in 2005: Host Marriott acquired
38 hotels from Starwood for about USD 4 billion.
EuROPE’S LARGEST HOTEL COMPAniES
2005 (2004) Hotel operator Rooms 2005 Rooms 2004 Hotels 2005 Hotels 2004
1 (1) Accor 235,205 226,272 2,159 2,098
2 (3) Best Western 73,455 71,497 1,126 1,106
3 (2) Intercontinental Hotels 72,273 72,882 469 462
4 (4) Louvre Hotels 60,730 60,529 861 858
5 (5) Hilton International 53,154 52,827 252 245
6 (7) Sol Melia 43,083 42,240 205 207
7 (8) TUI AG/TUI Hotels & Resorts 40,377 40,661 170 168
8 (9) Choice 34,794 35,681 404 433
9 (6) Marriott International 29,722 45,801 144 280
10 (10) NH Hoteles 28,037 27,228 200 195
Source: MKG 01.11.2005
24 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 25
corporate governance
Work of the Board of DirectorsExpertise and experience of the following areas
are important in an international hotel property
company such as Pandox:
• Hotel operations and the hotel market
• Financing
• Property and the real-estate sector
• Business development
• Brand name strategies
• Development of international companies.
The Board of Directors of Pandox, which is
composed of six members, has broad experi-
ence and knowledge of these areas.
Work proceduresThe Board of Directors has adopted work pro-
cedures and directives for the Chief Executive
Officer and has given management instructions
on reporting. Every year, Pandox’ Board of Di-
rectors establishes and documents the objec-
tives and strategy of the Company. The Board
has also adopted a finance policy, an approval
policy and guidelines for decision-making, as
well as a particular strategy regarding acquisi-
tions.
The Board of Directors of Pandox holds five
ordinary meetings each year. In addition to the
ordinary meetings, the Board held two extraor-
dinary meetings during the year to discuss cer-
tain business issues.
The Board meetings follow an established
annual agenda. The meetings review and
discuss the external and internal reporting of
operating results and the Company’s financial
position, as well as various business matters.
Other important items that are regularly studied
and reviewed are marketing, strategy, and
budget issues.
Board material is sent to the members approxi-
mately one week in advance. The Company’s
auditors attend at least one meeting each year
to present a report of their audit and their re-
view of the Company’s internal control systems.
In addition to their ongoing audit, the Compa-
ny’s auditors were also commissioned by the
Board to carry out special reviews of major
lease agreements during the year. According
to this assignment, all agreements shall be in-
spected during a three-year period according
to a rolling timetable.
26 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 27
corporate governance
Board members
Christian Ringnes, Chairman Born in 1954
CEO of Eiendomsspar AS.
Member of the Board of Pandox since 2004.
Other appointments:
Chairman of NSV-Invest AS and Mini Bottle
Gallery AS.
Board member of Schibsted ASA, Norsk
Scania AS and Nationaltheatret (Deputy
Chairman).
Leiv AskvigBorn in 1957
CEO of Sundt AS.
Member of the Board of Pandox since 2004.
Other appointments:
Deputy Chairman of Verdipapirsentralen ASA.
Board member of Imarex ASA.
Olaf GauslåBorn in 1961
CFO of Eiendomsspar AS.
Member of the Board of Pandox since 2004.
Bengt KjellBorn in 1954
Executive Vice President, Head of Investments,
Industrivärden AB.
Member of the Board of Pandox since 1996.
Other appointments:
Chairman of Kungsleden AB.
Member of the Board of Helsingborgs Dagblad
AB, Indutrade AB, Isaberg Rapid AB, Munters
AB and Össur HF.
Björn-Åke WilseniusBorn in 1944
Member of the Board of Pandox since 2004.
Other appointments:
Chairman of BDB Bankernas Depå AB.
Member of the Board of Bergen Energi AB and
Finansiell ID-teknik BID AB.
Mats WäpplingBorn in 1956
Deputy CEO, NCC AB.
Member of the Board of Pandox since 2003.
Other appointments:
Member of the Board of SWECO AB.
The Board of Directors of Pandox is composed and dimensioned so as to enable the establishment and implemen-tation of the Company’s goals and strategy, to actively and effectively support the management team in the further-development of the Company, and to monitor and control operations.
26 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 27
corporate governance
Senior executives
The management team is responsible for the Company’s current operations and reports to the Board of Direc-tors. Management prepares and implements strategies and action plans, and ensures that set targets be met. Other important areas of responsibility include overall planning, personnel development and an ongoing dia-logue with the capital market.
Anders nissenBorn in 1957
Chief Executive Officer
Employed since 1995
nils LindbergBorn in 1947
Chief Financial Officer
Employed since 1995
Auditors
The task of the auditors is to examine the Company’s accounts, administration and financial information. The audit results in an audit report where the auditors give an opinion as to whether the annual accounts and financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and generally accepted accounting principles.
Per GustafssonBorn in 1959
Authorised Public Accountant
KPMG
Willard MöllerBorn in 1943
Authorised Public Accountant
SET Revisionsbyrå AB
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Ingång till kapHotel property portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Operator companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
list of properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Hotel properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
The hotel portfolio
30 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 3�
hotel property portfolio
Hotel property portfolio of
high quality
Pandox’ property portfolio is com-posed of 36 hotel properties with a total of approximately 7,800 rooms, of which one hotel under asset manage-ment and five with own operations. The Company’s revenue structure and the hotel properties’ location, size and brand names provide the portfo-lio with the highest quality.
Revenue structurePandox’ revenues are generated through flexi-
ble lease agreements within the underlying ho-
tel market or from its own operations. The reve-
nue structure is sound whereby more than 85
percent of lease revenues come from large
growth locations with stable demand for hotel
services such as Stockholm, Gothenburg, the
Öresund region, Brussels, and London.
Brand namesAn important component when creating high
revenue levels is to have access to the market’s
strongest brand names and the best distribu-
tion networks. 98 percent of the Pandox portfo-
lio is marketed through strong brand names
such as Scandic, Hilton, Radisson SAS and
Quality.
Size and locationA hotel’s location and size are two quality fac-
tors that both contribute to stable profitability.
All of Pandox’ hotels have natural and strong lo-
cations. The average Pandox hotel has 218
rooms, which is four times the overall average
in Sweden.
Physical and technical standardsAll Pandox’ hotels are regularly evaluated and
reviewed in accordance with the Pandox
Model, leading to cash-flow-generating invest-
ment and maintenance measures. During the
last two years, Pandox has made investments
amounting to approximately SEK 235 M
excluding acquisitions, and carried out mainte-
nance for approximately SEK 65 M. Pandox
estimates that the hotel operators have carried
out programs at similar levels in accordance
with the intentions expressed in their leases.
During the year, Pandox renegotiated the
leases for the Radisson SAS Plaza Hotel in Karl-
stad, Scandic Hallandia, Scandic Grand Öre-
bro, Scandic Kramer in Malmö, Hotel Mr Chip
in Kista and First Hotel Grand in Borås.
Development of Pandox’ hotel property portfolioActive ownership has increased the quality of
Pandox’ hotel property portfolio. Acquisitions
have provided further large hotels in developed
markets. Divestments have increased the aver-
age size of the hotels and reduced the number
of minor locations.
PROPERTy REVEnuE 2005 By GEOGRAPHiC AREA
Stockholm, 24%
Rest of Sweden, 18%
Gothenburg, 11%
Öresund, 19%
Belgium, 10%
London, 8%
Germany, 7%
Switzerland, 3%
30 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 3�
A U S T R I A
FI
NL
AN
D
AL
BA
NI
EN
SICILY
Malta
Lux.
F R A N C E
S P A I N
U N I T E D
K I N G D O M
IRELAND
G E R M A N Y
P O L A N D
E S T O N I A
L A T V I A
L I T H U A N I A
PORTUGAL
DENMARK
H U N G A R Y
R O M A N I A
BULGARIENJ U G O S L A V I E N
SARDINIA
CORSICA
MOROCCO A L G E R I A T U N I S I A
SWITZERLAND
CZECH REPUBLIC
B E L O R U S S I A
U K R A I N A
R U S S I A
SLOVAKIA
Ibiza
MajorcaMenorca
BELGIUM
HOLLAND
RU
SS
IA
GR
EK
LA
ND
SW
ED
EN
NO
RW
AY
IT
AL
IE
N
MOLDAVIEN
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
41
1
2
1
3
2
27
Small hotels in weak
hotel markets
Large hotels with stronglocations in prioritised
towns and cities
Strong intern-ational brand names in the medium and high-price segments
Local brand names in the low and medium-price segments
Development of Pandox’ hotel property portfolio 1995–2005
BRAND NAME AND SEGMENT
SIZE
AN
D L
OC
ATIO
N Pandox’ portfolio
2005
Pandox’ portfolio
1995
CUBA
USABAHAMAS
PROPERTy REVEnuE By GEOGRAPHiC AREA, SEK M Stockholm Gothenburg Öresund Rest of Sweden international Total
Total revenue 139.0 55.5 108.7 103.5 142.0 548.8
Of which hotel 1) 131.6 55.1 97.7 98.6 141.4 524.4 Of which offices 0.0 0.1 7.5 1.9 0.0 9.4 Of which shops 5.2 0.2 2.7 1.1 0.0 9.2 Of which other 2.2 0.1 0.9 2.0 0.6 5.9
Other property revenue 8.7 3.3 5.8 5.5 2.0 25.2
Total property management revenue 147.8 58.8 114.5 108.9 143.9 574.0
Operation and maintenance –29.8 –8.5 –22.8 –17.7 –25.0 –103.8
Operating net 118.0 50.3 91.7 91.3 118.9 470.2
Adjusted operating net 2) 108.5 50.3 91.7 63.9 118.9 433.3
Book value 3) 1 138.6 742.5 1 055.6 611.6 1 544.4 5 092.7
Direct yield % 9.5 6.8 8.7 10.5 7.7 8.51) Including rent for hotel equipment.2) Excluding operating net from the as of 1 July divested hotel properties.3) Including hotel equipment. Excluding the newly acquired hotel properties Hotel 27 in Copenhagen and Royal Crown in Brussels that were not charged any internal rent in 2005.
Pandox hotel properties
The figures indicate the number of hotel properties per town/city• Asset Management
Development of Pandox’
32 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 33
Operating companies
Pandox’ business concept is to be an active hotel property owner based on specialist competence and skills within the hotel market, hotel opera-tions, hotel property management and business development.
The Company has developed a business model
that contains different alternatives as to how
the Company may enable the improvement of
cash flows. The most common form is to sign a
lease with a partner who then manages the re-
lated operations and markets the hotel under
its own or franchise a brand name. A second
form is that another partner be assigned to
manage the hotel on behalf of Pandox. A third
alternative is that Pandox operates the hotel it-
self and supplements marketing activities with
a franchise agreement with a well-known brand
name or via an independent distributor.
Pandox’ current portfolio contains five ope-
rations as well as an asset management assign-
ment, which are estimated to generate sales of
approximately SEK 350 M in 2006. The stra-
tegy is to build up independent companies so
that the majority of responsibility may be dele-
gated to each respective company’s board of
directors and management team. The business
activities are monitored, evaluated and ana-
lysed at regular board meetings that often
include external board members.
Pandox’ most important task is to support
the companies’ business processes by appoin-
ting professional boards of directors and ma-
nagement teams, as well as to contributing to
management systems and working methods
being established in the companies so that
the business development potential may be
materialised.
Crowne Plaza Brussels City CentreThe operation and property were acquired at the end of 2003
and are one of the leading business and central city meeting
hotels in Brussels. The company is run under a franchise
agreement with Crowne Plaza, which is one of the brand
names of the Intercontinental Group. Distribution takes place
via one of the world’s most powerful channels – Holidex.
An upgrading and modernisation program is currently in
progress at a cost of approximately EUR 14 M.
Royal Crown Hotel BrusselsThe operation and property were acquired in the
autumn of 2005. Since Pandox took over, the hotel is
marketed via independent distribution channels. The
strategy is to develop the hotel to one of the leading
upper medium price hotels with business and con-
ference guests and tourists, at an estimated cost of
about EUR 12 M for the entire restructuring.
Eric van Dalsum, 44 years, Hotel Manager.Dutch citizen. Resident in Belgium. Many years of solid hotel experience from management positions at several large Radisson SAS hotels around the world. Has worked in France, England, Germany, China, Egypt, Ireland and Indonesia.
Aldert Schaaphok, 46 years, Hotel Manager and Board Member of Crowne Plaza. Dutch citizen. Has lived in Brus-sels for 11 years. Owns and runs an independent consul-tancy firm that is specialised in the hotel industry with a busi-ness concept of performing various management assign-ments with the objective of improving the companies’ profita-bility. Hotel manager of various business hotels since 1990 in Holland, Germany and Belgium. Before starting his own business in 2002, Aldert was Vice President Operations of Dorint Hotels & Resorts.
operating companies
32 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 33
Copenhagen Hotel 27The operation and property were acquired in 2005.
The hotel is marketed via independent distribution
channels since Pandox took over. The strategy is
to develop the hotel to one of the leading upper
medium price hotels in Copenhagen with the help
of the hotel’s strong location, size and attractive
design. The development program is estimated to
cost about DKK 60 M.
Mora HotellThe property was acquired in 1995 and operation
were taken over in 2003. The property was sold to
Norgani in 2005, but Pandox still owns and runs the
hotel operation. Under Pandox management, the
hotel has been upgraded and modernised, which
has led to significant improvements in results.
Radisson SAS Hotel ÖstersundThe property was acquired in 1995 and operation
was taken over in 2004. The hotel is marketed
via a franchise agreement with Radisson SAS. An
action plan has been implemented under Pandox’
management in order to increase the effectiveness
of operations, which in turn has led to an improve-
ment in results.
Pelican Bay Hotel & Resort at LucayaPandox has an asset management assignment to
assist the owner Sundt AS in supporting the compa-
ny’s management in the development of operation.
The hotel is located on Grand Bahama Island and
has 186 rooms, of which 96 are junior suites. Oper-
ation is marketed as a resort hotel via independent
distribution channels. In the first year, management
has focused on creating operational procedures
and standards as well as building up related skills
and competence.
Magnus Alnebeck, 41 years, Hotel Manager.Swedish and St Lucia citizenship. 20 years’ international hotel experience (Intercontinental, Cunard, Radisson SAS, Forte).
Ronni Guldbrandsen, 46 years, Hotel Man-ager. Danish citizen. More than 20 years of experience within the hotel and restaurant sector, including as restaurateur and product development manager of DSB Restaurants, hotel manager and purchasing manager at Scandic Hotels, administrative manager at Choice Hotels, and own hotel operations.
Mikael Jonasson, 51 years, Hotel Manager.Swedish citizen. Solid background in the hotel and restaurant sector. International experi-ence from Denmark, England and Mexico.
Anders Hallin, 43 years, Hotel Manager and Business Area Manager. Swedish citizen. Anders comes most recently from Mora Hotell and has solid experience of the hotel industry.
34 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 35
list of properties
Type of number year of constr. Total surface Of which Offices Shops Other Right of Property Tax assessment Property Operator/Brand name lease Location of rooms extension (sqm) hotel1) (sqm) (sqm) (sqm) (sqm) disposal designation value (SEK M)
Stockholm
Radisson SAS Arlandia Hotel, Arlanda Rezidor/Radisson SAS Og International airport 337 1979/89 15,260 15,260 – – – Land leasehold Benstocken 1:5 92.0
Hilton Stockholm Slussen Hilton International/Hilton O City centre 288 1989 18,416 15,725 2,097 – 594 Land leasehold Överkikaren 31 345.0
Scandic Järva Krog, Stockholm Hilton International/Scandic O Northern Stockholm 215 1971/97 11,300 11,300 – – – Land leasehold Tanken 2 57.4
Scandic Park, Stockholm Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 198 1969/88 12,290 10,290 – – 2,000 Lönnen 30 174.0
Quality Hotel, Nacka Choice Hotels Scandinavia/Quality Og Sickla-Nacka 162 1986 10,830 8,090 2,705 – 35 Sicklaön 363:2 90.4
Scandic Upplands Väsby Hilton International/Scandic O Stockholm north 150 1986 6,955 6,955 – – – Vilunda 6:48 27.6
Mr Chip Hotel, Kista Kista Hotell AB/ – Og Stockholm north 150 1984 5,517 5,517 Land leasehold Knarrarnäs 7 64.1
TOTAL STOCKHOLM 1,500 80,568 73,137 4,802 – 2,629 850.5
Gothenburg
Scandic Crown, Göteborg Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 338 1988 24,380 21,800 – 300 2,280 Stampen 5:5 191.0
Elite Park Avenue Hotel, Göteborg Elite Hotels/Elite Og City centre 291 1950/74/90 21,998 21,998 – – – Lorensberg 28:4 289.0
Scandic Mölndal, Göteborg Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 208 2000 11,000 11,000 – – – Laken 1 61.8
TOTAL GOTHEnBuRG 837 57,378 54,798 – 300 2,280 541.8
Öresund region
Scandic Copenhagen Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 484 1970/99 31,500 25,200 – – 6,300 99943-2 –
Scandic S:t Jörgen, Malmö Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 265 1967/95 21,485 14,655 – 4,230 2,600 S:t Jörgen 11 120.0
Copenhagen Hotel 27 Pandox/– Io City centre 203
Scandic Star, Lund Hilton International/Scandic Og Central 196 1991 15,711 15,711 – – – Porfyren 2 77.4
Radisson SAS Grand Hotel, Helsingborg Sverigeråd AB/Radisson SAS Og City centre 164 1926/29/96 8,555 7,325 – 1,230 – Högvakten 1+7 55.6
Scandic Kramer, Malmö Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 113 1875/1994 6,913 6,373 – 540 – Gripen 1 47.8
TOTAL ÖRESunD REGiOn 1,425 84,164 69,264 – 6,000 8,900 300.8
Regional towns and other locations
Scandic Grand, Örebro Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 219 1985 12,900 10,900 – – 2,000 Land leasehold Mältaren 1 40.6
Scandic Winn, Karlstad Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 199 1984/90 10,580 10,580 – – – Negern 2 38.6
Scandic Swania, Trollhättan Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 196 1918/83/89 10,399 10,399 – – – Svan 7 46.6
Radisson SAS Hotel, Östersund Pandox i Östersund AB/Radisson SAS Io City centre 177 1978 8,766 8,766 – – – Tenant-owner Borgens 3 33.8
First Hotel Grand, Borås Västsvenska Hotellfastigheter AB/First Hotel Og City centre 158 1972/87/90/97 9,593 9,365 – – 228 Land leasehold Prometeus 3 36.8
Elite Stora Hotellet, Jönköping Elite Hotels/Elite Og City centre 135 1860/1930/95 11,378 9,379 – 899 1,100 Alhambra 1 44.6
Scandic Hallandia, Halmstad Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 130 1890-talet/50/75 7,617 6,813 360 427 17 Erik Dahlberg 14 &15 35.7
Radisson SAS Plaza Hotel, Karlstad Plaza Hotell & Restaurang i Karlstad AB/Radisson SAS Og City centre 131 1929/91 5,907 5,907 – – – Höken 1 28.6
Scandic Billingen, Skövde Hilton International/Scandic F City centre 106 1888/1939/65 7,743 6,844 – – 899 Fjolner 7 21.2
TOTAL REGiOnAL TOWnS AnD OTHER LOCATiOnS 1,451 84,883 78,953 360 1,326 4,244 326.5
international 2)
Hilton London Docklands Hilton International/Hilton O Docklands 365 1991 22,800 21,500 – – 1,300 HM Land Registry: SGL465779 –
Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre Pandox/Crowne Plaza Io City centre 356 1910 28,095 28,095 – – – –
Royal Crown Hotel Brussels Pandox/– Io City centre 315
Hilton Brussels City Pandox/Hilton M City centre 285 1910/30 13,850 13,850 – – – Saint-Josseten-Noode (1div) 032 –
Radisson SAS Hotel, Basle Rezidor/Radisson SAS Og Central 205
Scandic Grand Place, Brussels Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 100 1900/91 4,500 4,500 – – – –
Scandic Antwerpen Hilton International/Scandic O Ring road 204 1974 13,200 13,200 – – – 24th div, Borgerhout 1st div, Ar –
Hilton Bremen Hilton International/Hilton O City centre 235 1991 21,000 15,100 – – 5,900 Grundbuch Altstadt IV, Blatt 60 –
Hilton Dortmund Hilton International/Hilton O Exhibition centre 190 1990 12,500 11,300 – – 1,200 Grundbuch Dortmund, Blatt 897 –
Scandic Lübeck Hilton International/Scandic O Ring road 158 1991 9,700 8,800 – – 900 Grundbuch Lübeck, Blatt 54545 –
Pelican Bay Hotel & Resort at Lucaya, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island Sundt GB Management/– AM Resort 186
TOTAL inTERnATiOnAL 2,599 125,645 116,345 – – 9,300 –
TOTAL PAnDOX 7,812 432,638 392,497 5,162 7,626 27,353 2,019.6
1) Includes hotel, restaurant and conference surfaces. 2) Excluding Copenhagen (included in Öresund). O = Revenue-based, Og = Revenue-based with guaranteed rent, Or = Revenue and result-based, R = Result-based, F = Fixed, Io = Internal revenue-based, M = Management agreement, AM = Asset management agreement.
34 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 35
REnTAL REVEnuE 2005 By
COOPERATiOn PARTnERS
Scandic, 46%
Radisson SAS, 14%
Hilton, 24%
Elite Hotels, 6%
Crowne Plaza, 4%
First Hotels, 2%
Quality Hotels, 2%
Other, 2%
DEVELOPMEnT OF AVERAGE HOTEL SizE
Number of rooms per hotel
0
50
100
150
200
250
0504030201009998
REVEnuES FROM CEnTRAL LOCATiOnS
AnD inTERnATiOnAL HOTEL MARKETS
SEK M
0
100
200
300
400
500
0504030201009998
Type of number year of constr. Total surface Of which Offices Shops Other Right of Property Tax assessment Property Operator/Brand name lease Location of rooms extension (sqm) hotel1) (sqm) (sqm) (sqm) (sqm) disposal designation value (SEK M)
Stockholm
Radisson SAS Arlandia Hotel, Arlanda Rezidor/Radisson SAS Og International airport 337 1979/89 15,260 15,260 – – – Land leasehold Benstocken 1:5 92.0
Hilton Stockholm Slussen Hilton International/Hilton O City centre 288 1989 18,416 15,725 2,097 – 594 Land leasehold Överkikaren 31 345.0
Scandic Järva Krog, Stockholm Hilton International/Scandic O Northern Stockholm 215 1971/97 11,300 11,300 – – – Land leasehold Tanken 2 57.4
Scandic Park, Stockholm Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 198 1969/88 12,290 10,290 – – 2,000 Lönnen 30 174.0
Quality Hotel, Nacka Choice Hotels Scandinavia/Quality Og Sickla-Nacka 162 1986 10,830 8,090 2,705 – 35 Sicklaön 363:2 90.4
Scandic Upplands Väsby Hilton International/Scandic O Stockholm north 150 1986 6,955 6,955 – – – Vilunda 6:48 27.6
Mr Chip Hotel, Kista Kista Hotell AB/ – Og Stockholm north 150 1984 5,517 5,517 Land leasehold Knarrarnäs 7 64.1
TOTAL STOCKHOLM 1,500 80,568 73,137 4,802 – 2,629 850.5
Gothenburg
Scandic Crown, Göteborg Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 338 1988 24,380 21,800 – 300 2,280 Stampen 5:5 191.0
Elite Park Avenue Hotel, Göteborg Elite Hotels/Elite Og City centre 291 1950/74/90 21,998 21,998 – – – Lorensberg 28:4 289.0
Scandic Mölndal, Göteborg Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 208 2000 11,000 11,000 – – – Laken 1 61.8
TOTAL GOTHEnBuRG 837 57,378 54,798 – 300 2,280 541.8
Öresund region
Scandic Copenhagen Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 484 1970/99 31,500 25,200 – – 6,300 99943-2 –
Scandic S:t Jörgen, Malmö Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 265 1967/95 21,485 14,655 – 4,230 2,600 S:t Jörgen 11 120.0
Copenhagen Hotel 27 Pandox/– Io City centre 203
Scandic Star, Lund Hilton International/Scandic Og Central 196 1991 15,711 15,711 – – – Porfyren 2 77.4
Radisson SAS Grand Hotel, Helsingborg Sverigeråd AB/Radisson SAS Og City centre 164 1926/29/96 8,555 7,325 – 1,230 – Högvakten 1+7 55.6
Scandic Kramer, Malmö Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 113 1875/1994 6,913 6,373 – 540 – Gripen 1 47.8
TOTAL ÖRESunD REGiOn 1,425 84,164 69,264 – 6,000 8,900 300.8
Regional towns and other locations
Scandic Grand, Örebro Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 219 1985 12,900 10,900 – – 2,000 Land leasehold Mältaren 1 40.6
Scandic Winn, Karlstad Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 199 1984/90 10,580 10,580 – – – Negern 2 38.6
Scandic Swania, Trollhättan Hilton International/Scandic Og City centre 196 1918/83/89 10,399 10,399 – – – Svan 7 46.6
Radisson SAS Hotel, Östersund Pandox i Östersund AB/Radisson SAS Io City centre 177 1978 8,766 8,766 – – – Tenant-owner Borgens 3 33.8
First Hotel Grand, Borås Västsvenska Hotellfastigheter AB/First Hotel Og City centre 158 1972/87/90/97 9,593 9,365 – – 228 Land leasehold Prometeus 3 36.8
Elite Stora Hotellet, Jönköping Elite Hotels/Elite Og City centre 135 1860/1930/95 11,378 9,379 – 899 1,100 Alhambra 1 44.6
Scandic Hallandia, Halmstad Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 130 1890-talet/50/75 7,617 6,813 360 427 17 Erik Dahlberg 14 &15 35.7
Radisson SAS Plaza Hotel, Karlstad Plaza Hotell & Restaurang i Karlstad AB/Radisson SAS Og City centre 131 1929/91 5,907 5,907 – – – Höken 1 28.6
Scandic Billingen, Skövde Hilton International/Scandic F City centre 106 1888/1939/65 7,743 6,844 – – 899 Fjolner 7 21.2
TOTAL REGiOnAL TOWnS AnD OTHER LOCATiOnS 1,451 84,883 78,953 360 1,326 4,244 326.5
international 2)
Hilton London Docklands Hilton International/Hilton O Docklands 365 1991 22,800 21,500 – – 1,300 HM Land Registry: SGL465779 –
Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre Pandox/Crowne Plaza Io City centre 356 1910 28,095 28,095 – – – –
Royal Crown Hotel Brussels Pandox/– Io City centre 315
Hilton Brussels City Pandox/Hilton M City centre 285 1910/30 13,850 13,850 – – – Saint-Josseten-Noode (1div) 032 –
Radisson SAS Hotel, Basle Rezidor/Radisson SAS Og Central 205
Scandic Grand Place, Brussels Hilton International/Scandic O City centre 100 1900/91 4,500 4,500 – – – –
Scandic Antwerpen Hilton International/Scandic O Ring road 204 1974 13,200 13,200 – – – 24th div, Borgerhout 1st div, Ar –
Hilton Bremen Hilton International/Hilton O City centre 235 1991 21,000 15,100 – – 5,900 Grundbuch Altstadt IV, Blatt 60 –
Hilton Dortmund Hilton International/Hilton O Exhibition centre 190 1990 12,500 11,300 – – 1,200 Grundbuch Dortmund, Blatt 897 –
Scandic Lübeck Hilton International/Scandic O Ring road 158 1991 9,700 8,800 – – 900 Grundbuch Lübeck, Blatt 54545 –
Pelican Bay Hotel & Resort at Lucaya, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island Sundt GB Management/– AM Resort 186
TOTAL inTERnATiOnAL 2,599 125,645 116,345 – – 9,300 –
TOTAL PAnDOX 7,812 432,638 392,497 5,162 7,626 27,353 2,019.6
1) Includes hotel, restaurant and conference surfaces. 2) Excluding Copenhagen (included in Öresund). O = Revenue-based, Og = Revenue-based with guaranteed rent, Or = Revenue and result-based, R = Result-based, F = Fixed, Io = Internal revenue-based, M = Management agreement, AM = Asset management agreement.
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 37
36 hotels with strategic locations in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, UK, and the Bahamas.
Hotel property portfolio
PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 37
Radisson SAS Arlandia Benstocksvägen 1, Stockholm-Arlanda, +46-8-506 840 00
Operator: RezidorBrand name: Radisson SASLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Radisson SAS Arlandia Hotel is Sweden’s largest airport hotel with direct link to Arlanda International Airport. The hotel product comprises 337 rooms, restaurant, bar, large conference department, swim-ming pool and exercise facilities, and is primarily
designed for business travellers, conference groups and charter tourists. A significant upgrading and product development program has been carried out over the last two years with a total investment of more than SEK 65 M. The building was constructed in 1979 and extended in 1989, and has five floors. There are also two small wooden buildings that are part of the conference facilities.
Scandic Järva Krog Järva Krog, Solna, +46-8-517 345 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Järva Krog is strategically located in northern Stockholm next to the E4 motorway going out to Arlanda International Airport. The hotel is primarily oriented towards business travellers and
conference attendees. The building was recently re-furbished and contains 215 rooms, good conference facilities and a relaxation centre. The hotel was built in 1971 and refurbished in 1996/1997, with a total surface of 11,300 square metres.
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: HiltonLease: Revenue-based
Hilton Stockholm Slussen is a first-class full-service hotel of international standard located at Slussen in central Stockholm and is oriented towards business travellers, conference groups and tourists. The hotel
has 288 rooms, a congress hall, conference facilities, two restaurants, bar, exercise facilities and a swim-ming pool. The hotel is comprised of two buildings con-structed in 1989.
Hilton Stockholm Slussen Guldgränd 8, Stockholm, +46-8-517 353 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Park is located in the centre of Stockholm at Humlegården. The product is of high standard and has a large proportion of international guests, and contains 198 rooms, conference facili-ties and a restaurant.
The hotel was built in 1969 and underwent considerable refurbishment in 1988. The property was further refurbished and entirely upgraded during the period 2001-2005. The total surface is 12,290 square metres, consisting entirely of hotel surface.
Scandic Park Karlavägen 43, Stockholm, +46-8-517 348 00
38 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 39
Quality Hotel nacka Värmdövägen 84, Nacka, +46-8-506 160 00
Operator: Choice Hotels ScandinaviaBrand name: QualityLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
Quality Hotel is located in Nacka-Sickla, which is one of Stockholm’s growth areas. The hotel is the market area’s largest with 162 rooms, a well-devel-
oped conference product, restaurant and relaxation centre. The hotel consists of two buildings and is oriented towards business travellers and conference attendees. The building was constructed in 1986.
Scandic upplands Väsby Hotellvägen 1, Upplands Väsby, +46-8-517 355 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Upplands Väsby is centrally located close to Upplands Väsby between Stockholm and Arlanda International Airport and has 150 rooms, a restaurant and conference facilities. It offers a
reasonably priced product in a good location for motorists. The hotel has undergone an upgrading program. The building was constructed in 1986.
Mr Chip Hotel Färögatan 9, Kista, +46-8-750 56 00
Operator: Kista Hotell ABBrand name: –Lease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The hotel has a strategic location in Kista, which is one of Stockholm’s most expansive areas and centre for leading companies within the IT and telecom sectors. The hotel has 150 rooms, conference facili-
ties, a restaurant and bar, and is oriented towards business travellers. The hotel was built in 1984 and has a total surface of 5,517 square metres.
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Crown is located in the centre of Gothenburg and is one of the city’s largest hotels with 338 rooms, conference facilities and a restau-rant. The hotel has undergone an important develop-
ment program in recent years, with an increase in the number of hotel rooms as well as an upgrading of the existing rooms and lobby areas. The hotel has a total surface of 24,600 square metres of which 89 percent is hotel surface. The building was constructed in 1988
Scandic Crown Polhemsplatsen 3, Gothenburg, +46-31-751 51 00
hotel properties
38 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 39
Scandic Mölndal Åbro, Mölndal, +46-31-751 52 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Mölndal is located in central Mölndal and is the market area’s leading hotel. It was opened in 2000 and is designed for business travellers of the future with high IT standard. The hotel is adapted
to Scandic Hotels’ environmental requirements and contains 208 rooms, a restaurant and conference facilities. The total surface amounts to 11,000 square metres.
Elite Park Avenue Hotel Kungsportsavenyn 36–38, Gothenburg, +46-31-758 40 00
Operator: Elite Hotels of Sweden Brand name: EliteLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Elite Park Avenue Hotel is one of Sweden’s most well-known hotels and enjoys an excellent location on Kungsportsavenyn in Gothenburg. The hotel has 291 rooms, a restaurant, bar and considerable conference and banquet facilities.
The building was constructed in 1950 and extended in 1974. A major refurbishment program was carried out in the beginning of the 1990s. A major refur-bishment and upgrading project was started on 1 January 2005 in cooperation with the new operator, Elite Hotels of Sweden. The program is estimated to be completed in 2006.
Scandic Copenhagen Vester Sögade 6, Copenhagen, +45-3314 3535
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Copenhagen is one of Scandinavia’s largest hotels located in central Copenhagen with a high proportion of international guests. Further to an extension in 2000, the hotel has 484 rooms as well as considerable conference and banqueting facili-
ties. The hotel product includes several restaurants, a café, pub and bar. The hotel was built in 1970 and underwent a major refurbishment program in 1998-2000. The hotel has a total surface of 31,500 square metres, of which 80 percent are hotel surface.
Copenhagen Hotel 27 Löngangstraede 27, Copenhagen, +45 7027 5627
Operator: PandoxBrand name: Lease: Internal revenue-based
The Copenhagen Hotel 27 is located in central Copenhagen, about 200 metres from Rådhusplat-sen and within walking distance of Tivoli, Ströget
and Börsen. The hotel has 203 rooms furnished in Scandinavian style, breakfast room, outdoor terrace, and parking. A major refurbishment and reposition-ing program is currently in progress.
40 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 4�
Scandic S:t Jörgen Stora Nygatan 5, Malmö, +46-40-693 46 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Scandic St Jörgen is Malmö’s largest hotel and is excellently located. It is a first-class hotel with 265 rooms, conference facilities, a restaurant and bars, and is oriented towards business travellers, tourists
and conference groups. An upgrading and product development program is currently in progress, cover-ing hotel rooms and the hotel property in general. The building was constructed in 1967 and was partially refurbished in 1995.
Scandic Star Lund Glimmervägen 3–5, Lund, +46-46-285 25 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Scandic Star is Lund’s largest hotel and is lo-cated close to the Ideon IT centre. The hotel has 196 rooms, of which 150 suites, large conference and
restaurant facilities as well as a relaxation centre. The hotel is primarily oriented towards business travellers and conference attendees. The building was constructed in 1991.
Radisson SAS Grand Hotel Helsingborg Stortorget 8–12, Helsingborg, +46-42-38 04 00
Operator: RezidorBrand name: Radisson SASLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Radisson SAS Grand Hotel Helsingborg is centrally located at Stortorget. It is a first-class hotel oriented towards business travellers, tourists and conference groups. The hotel has a classic profile
and contains 164 rooms, conference facilities, as well as a hotel arcade with lounge, bar, café, travel agency, beauty salon and a newsstand. The building was constructed in 1926 and refurbished in 1996. In February 2005, the hotel was merged with the adjacent Best Western Hotel Högvakten, which is also owned by Pandox.
Scandic Kramer Stortorget 1, Malmö, +46-40-693 54 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Kramer is one of Sweden’s most classic hotels located at Stortorget in central Malmö. The ho-tel has 113 rooms, a restaurant, bar and conference facilities. Scandic Kramer is of international standard
and is primarily oriented towards business travellers. The building was constructed in 1875 and was entirely refurbished in 1994.
hotel properties
40 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 4�
Scandic Winn Karlstad Norra Strandgatan 9–11, Karlstad, +46-54-776 47 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Scandic Winn is Värmland’s largest business ho-tel located in the centre of Karlstad. It contains 199
rooms, a restaurant, banqueting rooms, conference facilities, relaxation centre and a garage. Scandic Winn is oriented towards business travellers and conference groups. The building was constructed in 1984 and extended in 1990.
Scandic Grand Örebro Fabriksgatan 21–23, Örebro, +46-19-767 43 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Grand, which is Örebro’s largest busi-ness hotel and located in the city centre, provides full service, and offers 219 rooms as well as well-
developed conference facilities. The building was constructed in 1985. The total surface is 12,900 square metres, of which 84 percent consist of hotel surface.
Scandic Swania Trollhättan Storgatan 47-49, Trollhättan, +46-520-890 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Scandic Swania Trollhättan is the region’s leading hotel. It is centrally located with 196 rooms and well-developed conference and restaurant facilities, and
is oriented towards business travellers, conference groups and tourists. The building was constructed in the beginning of the 1990s and was refurbished in 2001.
Radisson SAS Hotel Östersund Prästgatan 16, Östersund, +46-63-55 60 00
Operator: Pandox i Östersund ABBrand name: Radisson SASLease: Internal revenue-based
The Radisson SAS Hotel Östersund is a first-class hotel oriented towards business travellers, tourists and conference groups. It is located in central Östersund and has 177 rooms, a restaurant, bar, conference facilities and a swimming pool. The hotel and restaurant products have been upgraded and developed in recent years.
The building was constructed in 1978 and is owned via a tenant owners’ cooperative. The hotel comprises 48 percent of the building’s total surface. Through its share in the cooperative, Pandox owns and is responsible for the hotel part of the property as well as two more premises.
42 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 43
First Hotel Grand Borås Hallbergsgatan 14, Borås, +46-33-10 82 00
Operator: Västsvenska Hotellfastigheter ABBrand name: First HotelLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Grand is Borås’ largest full-service hotel with well-developed conference, restaurant and entertain-ment facilities. The hotel has 158 rooms and enjoys
the best location in Borås. The building was constructed in 1972 and was refurbished in 1987, 1990 and 1997.
Elite Stora Hotellet Jönköping Hotellplan, Jönköping, +46-36-10 00 00
Operator: Elite HotelsBrand name: EliteLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Stora Hotellet is Jönköping’s best known first-class hotel located in the centre of the town. The hotel is a classic hotel oriented towards business travellers, conference attendees and tourists. It
contains 135 rooms, a restaurant, pub, conference facilities and a banqueting room for 400 people. The building was constructed in 1860, was extended in the 1930s and refurbished in 1995 and 2002.
Scandic Hallandia Halmstad Rådhusgatan 4, Halmstad, +46-35-295 86 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The hotel is located adjacent to Nissan in the centre of Halmstad. Scandic Hallandia has 130 rooms refurbished as per Scandic’s environment concept. The hotel also has large conference facilities, the well-known restaurant Svea, as well as
a relaxation centre with bubble pool and sauna. The building was constructed in the 19th century and underwent two extensions between 1950 and 1975.
Radisson SAS Hotel Plaza Karlstad Västra Torggatan 2, Karlstad, +46-54-10 02 00
Operator: Plaza Hotell & Restaurang i Karlstad AB
Brand name: Radisson SASLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The hotel is located in central Karlstad. Radisson SAS Hotel Plaza is one of Karlstad’s most popular ho-tels for business travellers and conference attendees.
This first-class hotel has 131 rooms, two restaurants, a pub, nightclub and conference facilities. The building was constructed in 1929 and extended in 1991 at the same time as the property was totally refurbished.
hotel properties
42 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 43
Scandic Billingen Skövde Trädgårdsgatan 10, Skövde, +46-500-74 50 00
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Fixed
A classic hotel, with a good location opposite the rail-way station in central Skövde. The Scandic Billingen is a full-service hotel oriented towards business travellers and contains 106 rooms, extensive
restaurant and entertainment operations as well as conference facilities. The building was constructed in 1888 and ex-tended in 1939 with an annex. An additional floor was built in 1965.
Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre Rue Gineste 3, Brussels, +32-2 203 6200
Operator: Pandox Brand name: Crowne PlazaLease: Internal revenue-based
The Crowne Plaza in central Brussels is a traditional hotel with 356 rooms, large conference and banqueting facilities, a restaurant, breakfast room, bar, and fitness centre. The building is in classic hotel style with a total surface of 28,095 square metres spread over 11 floors.
Pandox has started an extensive refurbishment and upgrading program with a total investment of ap-proximately EUR 14 M. The hotel is operated by Pandox.
Hilton London Docklands 265 Rotherhithe Street, London, +44-207 231 1001
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: HiltonLease: Revenue-based
Hilton London Docklands is located in the growth area of Docklands opposite Canary Wharf and the Tower of London. It has a unique design built in several old warehouses, and contains 365 rooms, two restaurants, conference facilities and a Living Well
health club. The hotel is oriented towards business travellers, incentive trips and tourists. A considerable development program is currently in progress. The hotel was built in 1991 and the total surface amounts to 22,800 square metres, of which 94 percent are hotel surface.
Hilton Brussels City Place Rogier, Brussels, +32-2 203 3125
Operator: Pandox Brand name: HiltonLease: Management agreement
Further to an extensive investment program that was completed in the beginning of 2002, the hotel has been converted from a tourist hotel to a high standard international establishment. The Hilton Brussels City
contains 285 rooms, a restaurant, bar, fitness centre and conference facilities. The total surface amounts to 13,850 square me-tres consisting entirely of hotel surface. Management agreement with Hilton.
44 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 45
Scandic Grand Place Brussels Rue d’Arenberg 18, Brussels, +32-2 548 1811
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Grand Place Brussels is located close to Grand Place. The product is of high standard and contains 100 rooms, a restaurant, and conference facilities.
The hotel was originally built in 1900 and underwent a total refurbishment program in 1991. The total surface amounts to 4,500 square metres.
Royal Crown Hotel Brussels Rue Royale 250, Brussels, +32-2 220 6611
Operator: PandoxBrand name: Lease: Internal revenue-based
The Royal Crown Hotel Brussels is located in the centre of the city close to the financial district, shop-ping at Place Rogier and the Botanical Gardens. The
hotel has 315 rooms, a restaurant, bar, conference facilities, fitness centre, and a garage. A compre-hensive refurbishment and repositioning program is currently in progress at a cost of about EUR 12 M.
Scandic Antwerp Lt Lippenslaan 66, Antwerp, +32-3 235 9191
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Antwerp is located by a ring road outside the city of Antwerp. The hotel has 204 rooms, with well-developed conference facilities and a restaurant. A refurbishment program has recently
been completed, covering hotel rooms, the lobby, as well as conference facilities, restaurant, public areas and a new fitness centre. The hotel was built in 1974, and the total surface amounts to 13,200 square metres.
Hilton Bremen Böttcherstrasse 2, Bremen, +49-421 369 60
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: HiltonLease: Revenue-based
The Hilton Bremen is located in the centre of the city. The hotel has 235 rooms, a large atrium with restaurant and bar, excellent conference facilities, and a swimming pool. Bremen is part of a growth
area with well-developed industry and tourism. The hotel has recently undergone a comprehensive investment program with the upgrading of the entire product. The total surface amounts to 21,000 square metres, of which 72 percent is hotel surface.
hotel properties
44 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl rePOrt 2005 45
Scandic Lübeck Travemünder Allee 3, Lübeck, +49-451 370 60
Hilton Dortmund An der Buschmühle 1, Dortmund, +49-231 108 60
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: HiltonLease: Revenue-based
The Hilton Dortmund is located close to the Westfalenhallen area with considerable congress, exhibition and sporting activities. The hotel is built with modern design and contains 190 rooms, well-developed conference and banqueting facilities, as
well as a large swimming pool and relaxation area. Dortmund’s hotel market covers the Ruhr region with more than 16 million inhabitants. The hotel is currently undergoing a comprehensive investment program. The hotel was built in 1990 and has a total sur-face of 12,500, of which 80 percent is hotel surface.
Operator: Hilton InternationalBrand name: ScandicLease: Revenue-based
The Scandic Lübeck is just walking distance from the old town of Lübeck, and close to the exit roadway towards Hamburg. The hotel has a modern design and contains 158 rooms and a large conference department.
The hotel was built in 1991 and the total surface amounts to 9,700 square metres, of which 91 percent is hotel surface. The property is currently undergoing an upgrading program.
Radisson SAS Hotel Basle Steinentorstrasse 25, Basle, + 41-61-227 27 27
Operator: RezidorBrand name: Radisson SAS HotelsLease: Revenue-based with
guaranteed rent
The Radisson SAS Basle is located in central Basle close to the old town centre and shopping district.
The hotel has 205 rooms, conference facilities, restaurant, and a large relaxation area.
Pelican Bay at Lucaya Seahorse Road at Port Lucaya, Grand Bahama Island, +1-242 373 95 50
Operator: Sundt GB ManagementBrand name: Lease: Asset management agreement
Pelican Bay at Lucaya is owned by Sundt AS and is operated by Pandox under an asset management agreement. The hotel is located on Grand Bahama Island and is a resort complex with full service facili-
ties. The property contains 186 rooms, of which 96 are suites. The area includes three swimming pools, and beaches and golf courses are close by. The property is composed of two buildings.
Financial overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Sensitivity analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Valuation and tax situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ten-year overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Quarterly data 2004-2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Financial statements 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Report of the Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . 58
Income statement and comments . . . . . . . . 60
Balance sheet and comments . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Changes in equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Cash flow statement and comments . . . . . . . 65
Accounting principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Notes to the accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Proposed disposition of earnings . . . . . . . . . 74
Auditors’ report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Financials
48 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 49
financial overview
Well-weighted risk profile
Financial policyThe basic objective of Pandox’ financial opera-
tions is to achieve the lowest possible financing
costs while simultaneously limiting the risks re-
lated to interest rates, foreign currencies and
borrowings. The interest-rate risk is the risk that
changes in interest-rate levels could negatively
affect the Group’s results. Currency risk is the
risk that the Group’s balance sheet and income
statement could be negatively affected by
changes in the value of the Swedish krona. Fi-
nally, the borrowing risk is the risk that external
financing may become more difficult to find.
Interest-rate risk/interest-rate strategyPandox’ basic objective is that interest-rate ex-
posure shall be adapted so that increased costs
as a result of reasonable changes in interest
rates shall be compensated by higher revenue.
The interest-rate risk must therefore be limited
through contracting periods of varying lengths
with the aim of creating an optimal due-date
structure and fixed-interest periods. The long-
term objective is that the average fixed-interest
period be matched with the average point in
time when rental revenues, based on under-
lying leases, are estimated to be affected by a
change in interest rates.
Currency risk/currency risk strategyPandox is exposed to currency risks due to cer-
tain of the Group’s assets being denominated
in foreign currencies. Pandox’ policy is to
hedge its entire exposure by raising loans in the
local currency of each respective country and
by hedging the net investment in foreign subsi-
diaries by means of appropriate currency hed-
ging instruments.
Methodology and systemsPandox has developed and implemented sys-
tems and procedures to enable the continuous
monitoring and reporting of interest-rate risk
trends.
Financing strategyIn order to gain flexibility and administrative be-
nefits, Pandox has centralised when possible
all borrowing in the Parent Company. The
objective is to work with long-term framework
agreements that provide scope for borrowing
with varying maturities and fixed margins. Deri-
vative instruments such as swaps are prefera-
bly used for the extension of fixed-interest rate
periods.
Capital structureThe objective for the Group’s capital structure
is that the equity/assets ratio should amount to
at least 25 percent in order to meet financial
strength requirements, and to thereby enable
continued expansion.
FinancingAs of 31 December 2005, the Pandox Group’s
interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK
3,165.3 M (3,080.4). The loan portfolio had an
average fixed-interest rate period of 3.8 years
(2.8) and the average rate of interest on loans
amounted to 4.07 percent (4.07). The finan-
cing of hotel properties is raised in each re-
spective local currency in accordance with the
Interest struCture1), seK M
until year seK DKK eur GBP CHF total share,% Interest,%2)
2006 560.3 – 328.7 227.6 54.5 1,171.1 37.0 3.2
2007 174.0 – 53.9 – – 227.9 7.2 5.3
2008 100.0 157.8 – – – 257.8 8.1 4.7
2009 125.0 – 1.8 – – 126.8 4.0 4.7
2010 250.0 – – – – 250.0 7.9 4.9
2011 and later 625.0 126.4 216.7 – 163.6 1,131.7 35.8 4.3
total 1,834.3 284.2 601.1 227.6 218.1 3,165.3 100.0 4.1
Share, % 58.0 9.0 19.0 7.0 7.0 100.0
Average interest rate, % 4.1 4.1 4.1 5.4 2.4 4.1
Average interest rate period, years 3.8 5.9 3.7 0.2 6.0 3.8
1) Converted to SEK.2) Average interest rate in percent.
48 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 49
financial policy. At the same point in time, the
Pandox Group’s liquid funds amounted to SEK
236.4 M (58.0). In addition, there was an unu-
tilised overdraft facility of SEK 100 M (100) and
unutilised credit facilities of SEK 656 M.
equity capitalThe Pandox Group’s equity capital as per the
balance sheet at 31 December 2005 amoun-
ted to SEK 2,307.7 M of which SEK 1,222.0 M
was restricted equity and SEK 1,085.7 M
unrestricted equity.
The Pandox Group’s cash flow before changes
in working capital, investments and non-recur-
ring revenue amounted in 2005 to SEK
301.4 M (298.9).
Working capitalPandox receives rental revenue in advance and
pays most of its operating costs and interest
expense in arrears, meaning that the Group
does not normally have to finance any working
capital.
50 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 51
sensitivity analysis
Factors that affect Pandox
Pandox’ operations and profitability are affected by a number of factors, of which the most important are described below.
the hotel marketThe development of Pandox’ earnings and the
value of its hotel properties are dependent
upon trends within the hotel market, which in
turn closely follow general economic develop-
ments.
Business travel and conference activities
normally increase during periods of high eco-
nomic activity, while there is a corresponding
decrease during periods of low economic acti-
vity. There is thus a strong connection between
economic trends (GDP) and trends within the
hotel market. Developments of GDP can be clo-
sely monitored, whereas factors that influence
local hotel markets are significantly more com-
plex. The most important influential factors are
local economic conditions, the proportion of
new hotel capacity in the market, how well-de-
veloped a market is concerning brand names
and segments, currency fluctuations, as well as
extraordinary events.
new capacityNew capacity introduced to the market implies
an increased risk for local players. Depending
upon existing demand, additional hotel rooms
through the construction of a new hotel can
lead to a rapid negative influence on occupancy
rates and average prices. To deal with this risk,
Pandox has developed an information system
that continually monitors planned new con-
structions within its market areas, and thus
enabling Pandox to be prepared and proactive.
Lease structurePandox has a large proportion of variable (reve-
nue and result-based) leases, which represen-
ted 92 percent of total rental revenue in 2005.
About 30 percent of variable leases contained
a guaranteed rent, meaning that only 62 per-
cent of rental revenues were fully variable
downwards. A change in the occupancy rate
and the average room revenue consequently
affects Pandox very differently, depending on
the direction of change.
The choice of lease agreement is based on
optimal distribution of cash flow between
Pandox and the operator so that both parties
are motivated to continuously increase the
hotel property’s overall profitability. Factors that
may influence risks associated with variable
leases are the hotel property’s location, market
segment and brand name/operator. Pandox’
strategy is to operate in a selected market seg-
ment, which in combination with its hotels mar-
ket expertise and systems, limits Pandox’ lease
risk.
PartnersPandox’ lease structure, with a large proportion
of variable leases, means that the Company is
more dependent on the individual tenant/
operator’s business than other property com-
panies. The Company’s strategy to actively coo-
perate with the market’s most competitive and
powerful operators with well-established brand
names, reduces both the related operative and
financial risks. Pandox’ largest tenants in terms
of revenue are Scandic, Hilton, Radisson SAS,
Elite Hotels, Crowne Plaza, Choice Hotels and
First Hotels, which together accounted for
more than 98 percent of all leasing revenue in
2005.
Leasing levelThe leasing level as of 31 December was 99
percent. Vacant space amounting to 1,949 m2
consisted entirely of store and office premises.
If for any reason a hotel operator should choose
to terminate its lease agreement, Pandox may
either select a new suitable operator as tenant
or operate the hotel under its own manage-
ment. With Pandox’ specialist expertise in the
hotel sector, the risk of vacant hotel space is
seen as being extremely low.
For other commercial space, which repre-
sents approximately 9 percent of total space in
the Company’s properties, Pandox is exposed
to the same fluctuations in supply and demand
for premises experienced by other property ow-
ners.
Changed risk potentialHistorically, the hotel industry and hotel pro-
perty sector have always been associated with
high risk. The market has however changed
significantly in recent years. Owners have be-
come more professional with restructured com-
panies and focused strategies, with a greater
holistic view and specialised expertise. Reports
from public companies have substantially im-
proved information about the transparency of
the market. The proportion of established
strong brand names with efficient operations
has increased. For streamlined companies with
own expertise in hotel operations, hotel proper-
ties and business development, and that are
active owners, the potential risk is considerably
lower than it has been in historic terms.
Decisions by public authoritiesThe hotel market can be affected by decisions
made by public authorities. Two examples of
50 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 51
earnInGs IMPaCt 2005
SEK M
Change in rental revenue
Occupancy rate +5 percentage points +43.0
Occupancy rate –5 percentage points –39.7
Average room revenue SEK +50 +29.0
Average room revenue SEK –50 –27.6
Other commercial premises +/–5%1) +/–3.8
Change in other variables
Interest expense during the year +/–1 percentage point +/–11.7
Average interest expense +/–1 percentage point1) +/–31.7
Exchange rate fluctuation +/–5 % +/–1.8
Operating and maintenance costs +/–5 % +/–5.21) The figures in the table are standardised so that the effects of changes in rental revenue and interest rates are immediate,
although such changes do not have full impact in reality until leases and loan agreements are renegotiated.
such decisions are changes in taxation related
to claims for travel expenses or rules concer-
ning valued added tax both in general and for
the hotel and restaurant industry in particular.
Property taxProperty tax on Pandox’ Swedish properties
amounts to 1.0 percent of the tax assessment
value. Changes in the tax rate or in the tax as-
sessment value, which are adjusted annually,
affect Pandox’ earnings. However, an increase
only has a limited impact on the Company’s
earnings because many lease agreements are
formulated so that the property tax be passed
on to the tenant. Property tax on properties out-
side Sweden is generally less than one per cent
of the book value. About 39 percent of the pro-
perty tax was debited to tenants in 2005, which
means that the net effect on Pandox’ earnings
amounted to SEK 25 M.
site leasehold rentsAs of 31 December 2005, Pandox held six pro-
perties via site leasehold rights. Rents on these
properties are currently calculated in such a
manner that a municipality that normally owns
the land receives what is deemed to be a reaso-
nable real rate of interest on the estimated mar-
ket value of the land in question. Site leasehold
rents generally run for periods of 10 to 20
years.
Interest ratesInterest expense is Pandox’ largest single cost
item. Continuous fluctuations in interest rates
will therefore have an impact on Pandox’ ear-
nings. In order to limit its financial risk, the
Company’s average fixed-interest period is 3.8
years. The full effect of a change in interest
rates is accordingly not felt by Pandox for seve-
ral years.
Currency riskPandox’ policy is to hedge its entire currency
exposure, including shareholders’ equity, by fi-
nancing properties in local currencies and by
hedging the net investment in foreign subsidia-
ries by means of appropriate currency instru-
ments. Transaction exposure is limited as reve-
nue and costs are usually in the same cur-
rency.
sensitivity analysisThe table below illustrates how Pandox’ ear-
nings are affected by changes in certain key
factors.
52 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 53
Hotel property portfolio value
The valuation of hotel properties with their specific characteristics demands extensive knowledge and expertise of the hotel market and hotel operations.
Cash flow valuationPandox continuously evaluates all of its hotel
properties in accordance with a valuation
model based on the properties’ cash flow, and
which is adapted to the characteristics specific
to the hotel industry.
The cash flow calculation is built up from un-
derneath, with the property operator’s income
statement as the point of departure. This in
turn is based on assumptions as to how the un-
derlying hotel market will develop in terms of
occupancy and average rates, as well as how
each specific operator’s respective key ratios
and figures develop in this market. The opera-
tor company’s results and forecasts, together
with the formulation of the lease agreement,
provide underlying data to estimate revenues,
which subsequently constitute the basis of the
cash flow calculation. The value calculated is
the present value of the next ten years’ cash
flow, with a supplement for the present value
of the hotel properties’ residual value after
ten years.
The valuation model is based on the follo-
wing assumptions:
• Changes in rental revenue during the cal-
culation period are based on the formulation
of individual leases and on underlying factors.
• Inflation is assumed to amount to an average
of 2.0 percent annually during the calcula-
tion period.
• Operating costs are assumed to increase in
line with inflation.
• The rate of interest used in the calculation
is based on the real interest rate plus a risk
premium based on location, lease, and form
of ownership.
An internal valuation of Pandox’ 36 hotel pro-
perties in accordance with this method resulted
in a total value as of December 2005 that sub-
stantially exceeds the book value. In accordance
with the Swedish Financial Accounting Stan-
dards Council’s recommendation No 17, each
individual property’s recovery value was recon-
ciled with its book value, further to which it was
noted that no write-downs were necessary.
The Company’s tax situation
The Pandox Group’s property hol-dings are reported for accounting purposes as fixed assets.The consolidated book value as of 31 December 2005 amounted to SEK 5,324.2 M excluding equipment, of which the consolidated surplus values amounted to SEK 762.8 M.
accounting of deferred taxPandox applies the Swedish Financial Accoun-
ting Standards Council’s recommendation
RR:9 on income tax. In short, this recommen-
dation implies that both deferred tax liabilities
and tax claims are to be included in the finan-
cial statements and that any changes will affect
the income statement as deferred tax.
Pandox’ consolidated balance sheet as of
31 December 2005 includes a deferred tax lia-
bility in the net amount of SEK 101.7 M cor-
responding to the difference between a defer-
red tax liability of SEK 208.5 M and a deferred
tax claim of SEK 106.9 M. The deferred tax lia-
bility refers mainly to the estimated deferred tax
based on the difference between the proper-
ties’ consolidated book value and the fiscal re-
sidual value of each respective legal unit. The
difference in value has arisen as an effect of
surplus value upon acquisitions of property in
companies, known as pure intrinsic acquisi-
tions, as well as fiscal depreciation that ex-
ceeds book depreciation. Tax deduction for an-
nual depreciation of properties has normally
been made at the rate of 3 to 5 percent of a
property’s acquisition cost. As a result, the
amount of fiscal depreciation exceeds that of
book depreciation, and the difference between
the book value and the fiscal value of a property
increases year on year. The deferred tax liability
generated by asset acquisitions before 2004
has been calculated using the present value
method based on the shortest period of owner-
ship estimated for each property, and cor-
responds to an average tax rate of approxima-
tely 10 percent. This is based on the Swedish
Financial Accounting Standards Council’s re-
gulation for assessing deferred tax upon pure
intrinsic acquisitions, where the tax effect is
taken into consideration when calculating the
acquisition price. Since 2004 the principle that
no deferred tax liability should be calculated at
pure asset acquisitions. The deferred tax rela-
ting to the difference between book deprecia-
tion and fiscal depreciation is calculated based
on the applicable tax rate.
The deferred tax claim pertains mainly to
deficit deductions and the fiscal surplus value
regarding limited partnerships. At the end of
2005, there were remaining deficit deductions
totalling SEK 272 M in the Swedish companies.
The valuation of deferred tax claims is based on
their potential utilisation against future taxable
profits, and is calculated according to the appli-
cable tax rate. Consequently, no deficit deduc-
tions in non-Swedish companies were reported
at the end of 2005.
valuation
52 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 53
Definitions of key data
Property-related key figuresDirect yield 1Adjusted operating net as a percentage of the
book value of properties and hotel equipment
at the end of the year. The book value of hotel
equipment is included in the dominator in view
of that the equipment rental is included in the
numerator.
Direct yield 2Adjusted operating net including property-rela-
ted administration as a percentage of the book
value of the properties.
Operating netHotel property revenue less operating and
maintenance costs, property tax, ground rent
and other property costs.
Property-related administrationThe portion of total administration costs that is
directly related to the management and deve-
lopment of a property. Other administration
costs include central administration and costs
for maintaining the Company’s market listing.
Adjusted operating net Operating net adjusted for properties sold and
purchased during the year.
Total property revenueThe sum of rental revenue and other property
revenue.
Financial key figuresReturn on equityProfit after net financial items and paid tax as a
percentage of average equity.
Return on total assets Profit after net financial items, plus financial
costs as a percentage of average total assets.
Interest coverage ratioProfit after net financial items, less one-off
items, plus interest costs as a percentage of
interest costs.
Equity/asset ratioEquity at the end of the year as a percentage of
total assets.
Hotel market-related key figuresOccupied roomsNumber of sold room nights during a given pe-
riod of time – normally one year.
Available roomsAvailable rooms capacity during a given period
of time – normally one year.
Occupancy rateNumber of occupied rooms as a percentage of
the number of available rooms.
Average room rateTotal revenue from sold rooms divided by the
number of occupied rooms.
RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room)Total revenue from sold rooms divided by the
number of available rooms
Market penetrationThe occupancy rate of an individual hotel in re-
lation to the average for the market.
GOP (Gross Operating Profit)Net profit in hotel operator companies before
depreciation, rent, net financial items and
taxes.
54 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 55
Condensed consolidated income statement
seK M 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Property operations
Rental revenue 123.8 140.6 218.5 254.0 476.3 551.1 536.2 535.1 562.7 548.8
Other property revenue 12.4 11.6 16.1 18.0 21.4 24.0 26.0 26.5 30.2 25.2
total property revenue4) 136.2 152.2 234.6 272.0 497.7 575.1 562.2 561.6 592.9 574.0
Operating and maintenance costs –30.5 –31.5 –47.8 –54.2 –88.9 –96.7 –93.2 –100.1 –118.7 –103.8
Operating net 105.7 120.7 186.8 217.8 408.8 478.4 469.0 461.5 474.2 470.2
Depreciation1), 2) –23.9 –26.0 –36.0 –40.3 –45.8 –56.2 –63.2 –64.3 –70.3 –78.2
Income from property operations 81.8 94.7 150.8 177.5 363.0 422.2 405.8 397.2 403.9 392.0
Hotel operations
Operating revenue 29.0 41.5 18.5 – 28.2 39.7 60.1 81.3 216.8 250.2
Operating costs1) –29.8 –42.2 –18.7 – –25.5 –39.3 –58.2 –75.7 –204.4 –239.4
Operating income hotel operations4) –0.8 –0.7 –0.2 – 2.7 0.4 1.9 5.6 12.4 10.8
Gross income 81.0 94.0 150.6 177.5 365.7 422.6 407.7 402.8 416.3 402.8
Administrative costs1) –15.3 –17.2 –19.2 –21.6 –31.8 –33.9 –34.5 –35.5 –39.3 –42.5
Non-recurring revenue/expense 0.9 1.0 1.4 5.3 1.9 8.6 28.8 7.4 – 444.4
Operating income 66.6 77.8 132.8 161.2 335.8 397.3 402.0 374.7 377.0 804.7
Non-recurring financial charges – – – – – – – – –56.1 –
Net financial items for current operations –69.0 –50.3 –71.3 –77.5 –150.7 –178.1 –171.0 –159.2 –148.4 –137.4
Income after financial items –2.4 27.5 61.5 83.7 185.1 219.2 231.0 215.5 172.5 667.3
Deferred tax3) 0.2 –0.3 – – –27.0 –28.3 –44.2 –50.3 –47.6 36.8
Paid taxt – – – –0.3 –1.4 –0.2 –0.1 11.4 –0.2 –15.8
Acquired income/expense – – – – – – – – – –
Income/loss for the year –2.2 27.2 61.5 83.4 156.7 190.7 186.7 176.6 124.7 688.3
1) The depreciation rate on properties is 1.0 percent as of 2000 and amounted in 2004 to SEK 70.3 M. Depreciation in administration and hotel operations amounted in 2004 to respectively SEK 0.3 M and SEK 0.0 M (in 2003 to SEK 0.4 M and SEK 0.0 M; in 2002 to SEK 0.4 M and SEK 0.0 M; in 2001 to SEK 0.5 M and SEK 0.0 M; in 2000 to SEK 0.6 M and SEK 0.0 M; in 1999 to SEK 0.7 M and SEK 0.0 M; in 1998 to SEK 0.5 M and SEK 0.2 M; in 1997 to SEK 0.4 M and SEK 0.1 M and in 1996 to SEK 0.5 M and SEK 0.3 M).
2) A depreciation rate of 1.0 in 1999 would have amounted to SEK 29.4 M (1998 SEK 26.5 M, 1997 SEK 19.6 M and 1996 SEK 18.3 M).3) As of 2001, Pandox applies the Swedish Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation on income tax (RR:9). Comparative figures for 2000 have been restated to take this into account.4) The 2004 figure has been adjusted regarding rental revenue within hotel operations of SEK 3.7 M.
ten-year overview
54 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 55
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
seK M, as of 31 December 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
assets
Properties including hotel equipment 1,239.5 1,874.3 2,085.2 2,393.7 4,784.5 5,036.8 4,961.4 5,276.7 5,262.8 5,477.5
Other fixed assets 18.5 17.3 16.5 14.5 13.0 5.4 6.9 7.2 6.9 113.7
Current assets 25.3 23.7 14.6 17.9 61.9 37.1 29.5 34.6 58.6 201.7
Cash and bank 43.7 14.4 82.9 3.9 16.4 86.7 213.2 137.5 58 236.4
total assets 1,327.0 1,929.7 2,199.2 2,430.0 4,875.8 5,166.0 5,211.0 5,456.0 5,386.3 6,029.3
equity and liabilities
Shareholders’ equity 555.7 582.9 830.1 883.6 1,670.8 1,772.1 1,853.9 1,919.2 1,923.0 2,307.7
Deferred tax liability – – – – 8.8 37.0 83.5 135.9 184.3 208.5
Interest-bearing liabilities 703.7 1,078.3 1,281.8 1,463.6 2,934.7 3,178.5 3,070.6 3,211.9 3,080.4 3,165.3
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 67.6 268.5 87.3 82.8 261.5 178.4 203.0 189.0 198.5 347.8
total equity and liabilities 1,327.0 1,929.7 2,199.2 2,430.0 4,875.8 5,166.0 5,211.0 5,456.0 5,386.3 6,029.3
Key data
Property-related key data
Book value of properties including hotel equipment 1,239.5 1,874.3 2,085.2 2,393.7 4,784.5 5,036.8 4,961.4 5,276.7 5,262.8 5,477.5
Total property revenue, SEK M 136.2 152.2 234.6 272 497.7 575.1 562.2 561.6 592.9 574.0
Operating net, SEK M 105.7 120.7 186.8 217.8 408.8 478.4 469 461.5 474.2 470.2
Adjusted operating net, SEK M1) 104.6 169.1 194.6 229.2 459.4 484.3 472.7 464.1 474.2 433.3
Direct yield 1, %2) 8.4 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.5
Direct yield 2, % 7.9 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.2
Financial key data
Interest coverage ratio, multiple 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.63)
Return on total assets, % 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.0 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.1 7.0 14.2
Return on equity, % neg 4.8 7.6 9.7 11.6 11.0 12.6 12.0 12.0 30.8
Equity/assets ratio, % 41.9 30.2 37.7 36.4 34.6 34.3 35.6 35.2 35.7 38.3
Cash flow from current operations, SEK M 21.3 53 96.8 119.1 228.2 267.2 265.8 272.4 298.9 301.4
Investments excluding acquisitions, SEK M 27.3 11.2 22.6 28.6 101.3 149.1 67.3 60.8 70.5 165.1
Property acquisitions, SEK M – 667.0 260.0 331.0 2,340.3 141.9 – 370.7 – 661.3
1) Further to the sale of twelve hotel properties in 2005.2) Direct yield based on the book-value of the hotel properties adjusted for the two newly acquired properties, which were not charged any internal rent in 2005.3) Excluding non-recurring income due to the sale of hotel properties.
56 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 57
quarterly data
Quarterly data 2004–2005
COnDenseD InCOMe stateMents
2004 2005seK M Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4
Total property revenue 143.7 152.3 147.6 153 140.5 157.5 135.5 140.5
Operating net 116.7 124.0 121.1 116.1 113.4 128.2 113.9 114.6
Income from property operations 98.6 106.5 103.7 98.8 93.9 108.1 95.9 94.4
Income from hotel operations –0.6 4.4 0.0 4.9 1.3 6.1 0.9 2.5
Operating income 88.7 101.5 94.3 92.5 85.4 104.2 528.8 86.2
Net financial items –40.5 –76.4 –34.7 –52.9 –33.4 –35.7 –35.4 –33.0
Income after financial items 48.3 25.1 59.5 39.6 52.0 68.5 493.4 53.2
Income after tax 37.6 21.2 46.2 19.7 41.4 54.5 494.7 97.6
COnDenseD COnsOLIDateD BaLanCe sHeets
2004 2005
seK M 31 Mar 30 Jun 30 sep 31 Dec 31 Mar 30 Jun 30 sep 31 Dec
assets
Properties including hotel equipment 5,315.2 5,292.0 5,281.9 5,262.8 5,573.3 5,665.9 5,281.9 5,477.5
Other fixed assets 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.4 7.1 113.7
Current assets 46.7 59.6 64.8 58.6 62.1 86.9 64.8 201.7
Cash and bank 182.6 136.1 90.6 58.0 202.6 131.9 90.6 236.4
total assets 5,551.6 5,494.8 5,444.4 5,386.3 5,844.4 5,891.1 5,444.4 6,029.3
equity and liabilities
Shareholders’ equity 1,954.9 1,979.9 2,017.2 1,923.0 1,963.9 1,899.7 2,017.2 2,307.7
Deferred tax liability 146.5 150.6 164.0 184.3 195.0 209.0 164.0 208.5
Interest-bearing liabilities 3,218.3 3,143.1 3,039.1 3,080.4 3,462.8 3,546.7 3,039.1 3,165.3
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 231.9 221.2 224.1 198.5 222.7 235.7 224.1 347.8
total equity and liabilities 5,551.60 5,494.80 5,444.40 5,386.30 5,844.4 5,891.1 5,444.4 6,029.3
PrOPertY-reLateD KeY Data
2004 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4
Direct yield 1, % 9.3 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.5
FInanCIaL KeY Data
2004 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q 4
Interest coverage ratio, multiple 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.6
Return on total assets, % 6.9 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.7 6.4 14.2
Return on equity, % 10.9 11.0 10.8 12.0 11.9 11.6 10.6 30.8
Equity/assets ratio, % 35.2 36.0 37.1 35.7 33.6 32.2 40.1 38.3
Cash flow from current operations, SEK M 66.5 80.4 77.0 75.0 71.5 16.2 141.5 72.2
Investments excluding acquisitions, SEK M 16.3 30.5 5.9 17.8 38.3 47.4 36.9 42.5
Property acquisitions, SEK M – – – – 277.0 – – 384.3
56 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 57
Property revenues and total revenuesPandox’ property revenues for 2005 amounted to SEK 574.0 M (592.9), which for comparable units represented an increase of 2.3 percent against with last year. The Group’s total revenue amounted to SEK 778.6 M (762.8).
Sales in SwedenOn 1 July, Pandox sold twelve Swedish hotel properties for a total amount of SEK 1.1 billion. The capital gain after tax upon this divestment amounted to approximately SEK 450 M. These properties are included in the operating results of the first six months of 2005.
ProfitsThe pre-tax profit for 2005, excluding non-recurring items, amounted to SEK 222.9 M (228.6). Profit after tax, including non-recurring revenues, amounted to SEK 688.3 M (124.7).
Cash flowCash flow from ongoing operations, excluding non-recurring items, amounted to SEK 301.4 M (298.9).
Financial statements2005
58 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 59
Report of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Pandox AB, Swedish corporate registration num-ber 556030-7885, herewith submit the annual report and consolidated accounts of the Company for the financial year 2005.
Operations and strategyPandox is one of northern Europe’s leading
pure hotel property companies. The Company
has built up specialist expertise within the key
areas of hotel markets, hotel operations, hotel
properties and business development. Active
ownership, with well-developed and strategic
plans for each hotel, enables the creation of
good prerequisites for stable and improved
cash flows, and thereby growth in value for the
shareholders.
Pandox’ strategy is to own one type of asset
– hotel properties. Its focus is strengthened by
a prioritised market segment. Pandox is to own
large hotel properties in Sweden, major loca-
tions in Europe, as well as developing regions in
eastern Europe.
The hotels should be in central, natural and
strong locations such as city centres, airports
and exhibition centres. The hotels should be in
the upper medium to high price range and
focus on the business and leisure segments.
The hotels owned by Pandox are operated
and marketed by the most powerful players in
the hotel market, who with well-known brands
and dynamic independent distribution chan-
nels create strong market positions and thereby
stable revenues.
Revenues are created by flexible lease
agreements related to the operator’s turnover
and results or through management agree-
ments where Pandox assigns a third party to
manage operations, or alternatively through its
own management. Irrespective of the form of
operation, Pandox contributes via its active
ownership to increasing total cash flows and
reducing risks.
At the end of the year, the Company owned
36 hotel properties, of which one asset manage-
ment assignment and five operating companies.
Pandox owns and develops assets in Sweden,
Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, UK,
and the Bahamas.
accounting principlesPandox applies the stipulations of the Swedish
Annual Accounts Act and generally accepted
accounting principles, as well as the recom-
mendations of the Swedish Accounting Stan-
dards Board unless otherwise stated. As an un-
listed company, Pandox is not subject to the
IFRS accounting requirements.
Ownership situationSince 2003/2004 Pandox is owned by the
Norwegian companies Eiendomsspar AS and
Sundt AS through their wholly-owned Swedish
company APES Holding AB.
Continued growth in the united statesThe American market had a historically good
year 2005. Room occupancy was 64.5 per-
cent, representing a rise of 2.9 percent compa-
red with last year. Average room rates in-
creased by 5.3 percent to USD 90.84 and Rev-
PAR (revenue per available room) rose in total
by 8.4 percent. Uncertainty regarding an unba-
lanced US economy with a growing budget de-
ficit still however remains.
signs of improvement in europeIn Europe, both room occupancy and average
rates in general developed positively during the
year with an increase in RevPAR of 4.6 percent
compared with last year. In London, growth was
driven by rising average rates while room oc-
cupancy was slightly negatively affected further
to the terrorist attacks in the summer. All in all,
RevPAR rose by about 2 percent in London.
The market in Brussels also developed better
than last year with an increase of 3.5 percent.
Apart from Berlin, which witnessed a fall of
approx 2 percent due to overcapacity, positive
trends have been experienced in all major
markets, including Paris with a rise of 7 percent
in Rev PAR.
The Swedish market is characterised by a
stable rate of growth. Major locations are doing
better than the overall average of Sweden.
Room occupancy has gradually increased, and
the previously declining average rates have
risen slightly. Stockholm is in a stable improve-
ment phase where the city centre and the five-
star segment lead current trends. The munici-
pality of Gothenburg rose by almost 6 percent
in RevPAR, due primarily to improved room
occupancy. In Malmö, demand was affected
positively by the qualifying heats of the
America’s Cup in August. The underlying
growth is at a stable but low level.
Pandox’ portfolio shows continued strengthPandox’ hotels in Stockholm have witnessed
very good demand, and they perform better
than the market in general. Scandic Park has
increased most as a result of competing hotel
undergoing refurbishment and that capacity
was subsequently reduced within the market.
The refurbishment of Elite Park Avenue in
Gothenburg continues as planned. The closing
of certain parts of the hotel during the year had
a negative influence on capacity. The Scandic
Crown is performing in line with the market.
Pandox’ hotels in Malmö have developed
better than the market and were given a boost
by the qualifying heats of the America’s Cup.
Pandox’ hotels in Copenhagen are performing
well in a strong market. Bremen has expe-
rienced relatively good trends in level with the
market, while Pandox’ hotel in Lübeck has per-
formed slightly less well than the market. The
market in Dortmund, including the Pandox
Hilton hotel declined in RevPAR compared
with the previous year.
Hilton London Docklands is in a very com-
petitive market, with a lot of new capacity, and
has marginally lost some market share to the
newly built hotels. Pandox’ hotel in Antwerp
follows the market which in principle is un-
changed compared with last year.
Pandox’ geographical sub-market in Brus-
sels increased by 3.5 percent during the year.
The Crowne Plaza continues to take market
shares in spite of the hotel undergoing conside-
rable refurbishment, but also due to excellent
sales and marketing measures. Pandox’ two
other hotels have developed slightly under the
market average. The Radisson SAS Hotel in
Basle has performed better than the market so
far this year, where room occupancy in parti-
cular is improving.
financial statements
58 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 59
revenues and operating net – property operations Property revenue for the year amounted to
SEK 574.0 M (592.9). For comparable units,
the portfolio improved by 2.3 percent in spite
of two major refurbishment projects reducing
capacity. In general, the improved hotel market
in Stockholm and Copenhagen in particular
has led to good growth in revenues. Property
costs, excluding depreciation, decreased to
SEK 103.8 M (118.7) due primarily to the sale
of 12 Swedish hotel properties.
Operating net amounted to SEK 470.2 M
(474.2). For comparable units however, the
operating net improved by 2.7 percent compa-
red with the same period last year. Adjusted
direct yield before administrative costs was
8.5 percent (8.6) for the period.
revenues and income – hotel operationsRevenues from hotel operations come from the
Hilton Brussels City, which is operated through
a management agreement with Hilton, as well
as the Crowne Plaza Brussels, Radisson SAS
Hotel Östersund and Mora Hotell, which are
directly operated by Pandox. Revenues of SEK
15.8 M from the new operations Royal Crown
and Hotel 27 are also included.
Total revenues from operational activities for
the year amounted to SEK 250.2 M (216.8).
Income declined by SEK 1.6 M to SEK 10.8 M
(12.4), which is totally attributable to start-up
costs related to the newly acquired operations.
IncomeConsolidated income for the Group for 2005,
excluding non-recurring items, amounted to
SEK 222.9 M (228.6). The decline in income is
attributable to the Company having sold 12
hotel properties on 1 July 2005. Income after
tax and including amounts received from the
sale of the 12 Swedish properties amounted to
SEK 688.3 M.
Financing and cash flow Net financial items relating to current opera-
tions for the period January-December 2005
amounted to SEK –137.4 (–148.4). The Group’s
interest-bearing liabilities amounted as of 31
December 2005 to SEK 3,165.3 M (3,080.4).
The loan portfolio has a spread due-date struc-
ture with an average fixed-interest period of
3.8 years. The average interest rate on loans at
31 December was 4.1 percent. Financing of
Swedish properties has been made in Swedish
kronor, while properties outside Sweden have
essentially been financed in each respective
local currency. Available liquid funds, including
an unutilised bank overdraft facility and credit
facilities for a total of SEK 756 M, amounted to
SEK 992.0 M (523.0). Cash flow before chan-
ges in working capital, investments and exclu-
ding non-recurring items and tax improved by
SEK 2.5 M and amounted to SEK 301.4 M
(298.9).
Investments The Pandox Group’s investments amounted for
the year to SEK 165.1 M (70.5). These invest-
ments essentially pertained to the refurbish-
ment of the Elite Park Avenue in Gothenburg
and the Crowne Plaza in Brussels, as well as
product improvements in a number of other
properties. The book value of hotel properties,
including furniture, fixtures and equipment,
amounted to SEK 5,477.5 M (5,262.8). In
February 2005, Pandox acquired the hotel
property Radisson SAS Basle with 205 rooms
at an acquisition cost of CHF 45 M. The pro-
perty was taken over financially on 1 January
2005. In the last quarter, the hotel properties
Royal Crown in Brussels with 315 rooms and
the Hotel 27 in Copenhagen with 203 rooms
were acquired for a total acquisition cost of
approximately SEK 380 M.
asset managementPandox has an asset management assignment
since January 2005 to assist the owner Sundt
AS and the management of the Hotel Pelican
Bay on Grand Bahama Island to develop
operations. The hotel, which has 186 rooms,
has experienced positive trends and the newly
recruited management team has focused on
implementing procedures and standards, as
well as producing underlying data for strategic
planning.
PersonnelCentral administration counted 14 employees
as at 31 December 2005. Figures concerning
average number of employees, as well as sala-
ries and other remuneration, are set out in
Note 16.
the work of the Board of Directors during 2005The Board of Directors of Pandox has been
composed of six members since the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders held in 2005.
During the year, the Board has held one statu-
tory constituent meeting and four ordinary
meetings in accordance with the established
annual agenda. The meetings have reviewed
and discussed external and internal reporting
of operating results and the Company’s finan-
cial position as well as various business mat-
ters. Other important items that are regularly
studied and reviewed each year are marketing,
strategy, finance, and budget issues. In addi-
tion to the scheduled ordinary meetings held
during the year, two extraordinary meetings
were held to examine and discuss certain busi-
ness issues.
Parent Company Property activities in the Group’s property-
owning companies are administered by staff
employed by the Parent Company, Pandox AB.
The cost of these services has been invoiced
to the Group’s subsidiaries. Invoicing in 2005
amounted to SEK 30.8 M (31.7). The profit for
the year after tax amounted to SEK 609.6 M
(0.1).
Outlook for 2006The surrounding world continues to witness
good growth and a high level of activity, which
are the most important reasons for demand
within the hotel sector continuing to be good.
Together with relatively low additional capacity,
good prerequisites have been created for 2006.
In this positive picture, Pandox has the oppor-
tunity to continue to develop better than the
market. The Company’s acquisitions in 2005,
combined with development projects and new
agreements, mean that profit and cash flow for
comparable units will be better in 2006 than
last year.
60 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 61
Income statement
Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Property operations
Rental revenue1) note 2,3 548.8 562.7 – –
Other property revenue1) 25.2 30.2 – –
total property revenue 574.0 592.9 – –
Property costs –103.8 –118.7 – –
Operating net 470.2 474.2 – –
Depreciation as per plan note 4 –78.2 –70.3 – –
Income from property operations 392.0 403.9 – –
Hotel operations
Operating revenue 250.2 216.8 – –
Operating costs1) –239.4 –204.4 – –
Operating income from hotel operations note 2, 16 10.8 12.4 – –
Gross income 402.8 416.3 – –
Administrative costs note 4, 15, 16 –42.5 –39.3 –42.1 –37.9
Non-recurring revenue/expense – – – –
Other revenue – – 30.8 31.7
Operating income 360.3 377.0 –11.3 –6.2
Interest income note 7 6.8 3.2 67.7 93.2
Interest expense –139.8 –146.9 –114.4 –109.0
Shareholders’ contribution – – – –
Dividend from shares in subsidiaries – – 700.0 –
Dividend via Group contributions – – – 77.6
Non-recurring financial costs note 6 – –56.1 – –56.1
Other financial income and costs –4.4 –4.7 –20.2 1.2
Extraordinary income note 5 444.4 – 5.8 –
net financial items 307.0 –204.5 638.9 6.9
Provision to tax allocation reserve – – – –0.3
Shareholders’ contribution – – –38.0 –
Income before tax 667.3 172.5 589.6 0.4
Tax note 8 –15.8 –0.2 – –0.3
Deferred tax note 8 36.8 –47.6 20.0 –
InCOMe FOr tHe Year 688.3 124.7 609.6 0.1
specification of external revenue
Revenue from property operations 574.0 592.9
Of which internal rentals –45.6 –46.9
Revenue from hotel operations 250.2 216.8
total external revenue 778.6 762.8
1) For comparability with the year’s results, figures for 2004 have been adjusted by SEK 3.7 M pertaining to rental income from operating companies.
financial statements
60 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 61
Comments on the income statement
rental revenue Rental revenue pertains to hotel premises,
hotel furniture and equipment, and other com-
mercial premises. Rental revenue for 2005 de-
creased in relation to the previous year and
amounted to SEK 548.8 M (562.7).
Other property revenueOther property revenue is primarily comprised
of costs debited for heat, electricity and pro-
perty tax.
BreaKDOWn OF OtHer PrOPertY reVenue
seK M 2005 2004
Payment for operating costs 9.2 10.2
Invoicing of property tax 16.0 20.0
total 25.2 30.2
The difference between the years is an effect of
the sale of twelve hotel properties in the year.
Property costsOperating costsOperating costs are costs that directly pertain to
the operation of the properties, such as heat,
water, electricity, and maintenance. Costs are
reported gross, meaning that the portion of
costs debited to tenants is reported as revenue
under the heading Other Property Revenue,
and that total costs are reported among costs in
their full amount.
Maintenance costsMaintenance costs are costs incurred to main-
tain the standards of buildings and equipment.
Pandox’ leases are in most cases structured so
that the tenants - the hotel operators - be re-
sponsible for the greater part of interior mainte-
nance of the properties.
Ground rentA total of six properties owned by Pandox are
held under site leasehold rights. The conditions
and maturities in all cases are based on prevai-
ling market terms.
Property taxPandox’ Swedish hotel properties are liable to
property tax at the rate of 1 percent of the tax
assessment value. Properties located outside
Sweden are subject to varying percentages and
underlying basis.
Other costsThese costs include costs of legal counsel on
leasing matters, insurance premiums, and
costs of leasing external premises.
BreaKDOWn OF PrOPertY COsts
seK M 2005 2004
Operating costs 18.9 26.4
Maintenance costs 29.5 36.7
Ground rents 7.0 8.0
Property tax 41.1 40.0
Other costs 7.3 7.6
total 103.8 118.7
The decrease in property costs is a result of the
sale of twelve hotel properties in the year.
Operating netThe operating net for 2005 amounted to SEK
470.2 M, representing a decrease of SEK 4.0
M. Adjusted direct yield, excluding administra-
tive costs, amounted to 8.5 percent (8.6).
Hotel operationsFor accounting purposes, the hotel operations
conducted by Pandox are charged with internal
rent. The internal rent is linked to the operator’s
revenue and based on what are deemed to be
market conditions. The internal rent is debited
to hotel operations and credited to revenue in
property management. In 2005, Pandox opera-
ted the Hilton Brussels City through a manage-
ment agreement with Hilton, as well as the di-
rect operational management of the Crowne
Plaza Brussels City Centre, Mora Hotell, and
Radisson SAS Hotel Östersund. The Royal
Crown Brussels and Copenhagen Hotel 27 ac-
quisitions were not charged any internal rent in
2005.
administrative costsAdministrative costs relate to central adminis-
tration, as well as foreign hotel property admi-
nistration. All central administrative staff is
based at the Stockholm office. The remunera-
tion of staff and auditors is set out in Notes 15
and 16.
non-recurring financial costsNon-recurring financial costs pertain to the
premature redemption of interest swaps.
62 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 63
Balance sheet
Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
assets
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
Properties note 9 5,324.1 5,163.9 – –
Equipment note 10 153.9 99.4 0.5 0.5
5,478.0 5,263.3 0.5 0.5
Financial fixed assets
Shares and participations in subsidiaries note 11 – – 2,482.7 1,967.4
Amounts due by Group companies – – 2,548.0 2,882.6
Other long-term receivables 6.3 6.4 48.2 4.8
6.3 6.4 5,079.4 4,854.8
Deferred taxes recoverable 106.9 – – –
total fixed assets 5,591.2 5,269.7 5,079.4 4,855.3
Current assets
Inventories 1.6 0.7 – –
Accounts receivables 11.5 13.0 – –
Tax receivables – 2.4 – –
Other receivables 85.2 26.5 3.8 1.4
Prepaid costs and accrued revenue 55.7 16.0 2.2 1.5
Other shares and participations 47.8 – – –
Cash and bank 236.4 58.0 161.7 22.3
total current assets 438.1 116.6 167.6 25.2
tOtaL assets 6,029.3 5,386.3 5,247.1 4,880.5
Comments on the balance sheet
Properties and equipmentThree hotel properties were acquired and twelve
were sold in 2005. Depreciation of properties
amounted to SEK 78.2 M (70.3), and the year’s
investments to SEK 165.1 M (70.5). The book
value of equipment, including hotel furniture
and fixtures amounted to SEK 153.9 M (99.4).
Depreciation amounted to SEK 16.6 M (10.8)
and investments to SEK 40.0 M (31.2).
The greater part of the book value of furniture,
fixtures and equipment, representing SEK
153.9 M, pertains to that used by hotel opera-
tors. In certain cases, these items are included
as an unspecified portion of rent, and in other
cases as a separate rental charge. When these
items are included in rental revenues, Pandox
includes their value in the property value used
to calculate direct yield from the properties. At
the end of the year, the book value of the pro-
perties, including hotel furniture, fixtures and
equipment, amounted to SEK 5,477.5 M.
Other items consist of administration equip-
ment with a book value of SEK 0.5 M.
Other long-term receivablesPertain to a long-term promissory note and to a
pledged deposit.
InventoriesRelate to stocks of consumables in the hotel
operations.
trade accounts receivablePandox’ accounts receivable normally consists
entirely of rental receivables. Since rent is ge-
nerally paid quarterly and monthly in advance,
amounts outstanding at year-end mainly com-
prise accrued revenue-based rents.
Other receivablesShort-term receivables such as those pertain-
ing to costs that are to be debited to external
parties.
Prepaid costs and accrued revenueThis item is comprised mainly of prepaid costs
for the following year, such as insurance premi-
ums and rents.
financial statements
62 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 63
Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
eQuItY anD LIaBILItIes
equity
Restricted equity
Share capital 373.5 373.5 373.5 373.5
Restricted reserves 848.5 842.1 830.0 830.0
1,222.0 1,215.6 1,203.5 1,203.5
Unrestricted equity
Unrestricted reserves 397.4 582.7 64.6 286.9
Profit for the year 688.3 124.7 609.6 0.1
1,085.7 707.4 674.2 287.0
total shareholders’ equity 2,307.7 1,923.0 1,877.7 1,490.5
untaxed reserves
Tax allocation reserve 2004 – – 0.3 0.3
– – 0.3 0.3
Liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions note 12 3,165.3 3,080.4 2,360.2 2,801.5
Trade accounts payable 66.5 47.3 19.6 26.7
Liabilities to Group companies – – 959.7 541.6
Deferred tax liability note 8 208.5 184.3 – –
Tax liabilities 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other liabilities 104.0 18.3 0.8 1.6
Accrued expenses and prepaid revenue note 13 176.7 132.7 28.5 18.0
total liabilities 3,721.6 3,463.3 3,369.6 3,389.7
tOtaL eQuItY anD LIaBILItIes 6,029.3 5,386.3 5,247.1 4,880.5
Pledged assets note 14 3,508.4 3,654.4 6.2 –
Contingent liabilities note 14 – – 685.6 91.4
Cash and bank depositsThe liquidity of the Pandox Group is primarily
managed by the Parent Company through a
central bank account structure where liquidity
is assembled in a joint interest-bearing transac-
tion account. Surplus liquidity can also be in-
vested as a fixed term bank deposit. In addi-
tion, Pandox has an unutilised bank overdraft
facility of SEK 100 M and credit facilities for a
total of SEK 656 M.
restricted reserves Parent CompanyOpening balance adjusted for non-exercised
options.
Liabilities to credit institutionsAs at 31 December 2005, Pandox’ total inte-
rest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK
3,165.3 M, spread over ten lenders and five
currencies. Because financing is arranged
mainly through long-term credit agreements,
the majority of the debt is considered as long-
term. As regards fixed-interest rates, debt
amounting to SEK 1,171.1 M carries a fixed
interest rate for a period of less than one year.
Further details are set out in the Financial
Overview section on page 44.
Deferred tax liabilityIn 2004 the net deferred tax liabilities consisted
of a deferred tax recoverable of SEK 51.0 M
and a deferred tax liability of SEK 235.3 M. The
deferred tax items from 2005 are accounted for
on a gross basis. Further details are set out in
the Pandox’ Tax Situation section on page 52.
accrued expenses and prepaid incomeThe amount pertains essentially to accrued in-
terest expense and prepaid rent.
Pledged assetsThis item refers mainly to property mortgages
pledged to credit institutions as collateral for
loans.
Contingent liabilitiesThe Parent Company’s contingent liabilities
refer mainly to guarantees to banks with regard
to subsidiaries’ debts.
64 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 65
Changes in equity
restricted unrestricted Profit seK M share capital reserves reserves for the year total
Group 2004
Opening balance 373.5 838.0 531.1 176.6 1,919.2
Appropriation of profits – – 176.6 –176.6 0.0
Movement between unrestricted and restricted equity – 4.1 –4.1 – 0.0
Dividend – – –112.1 – –112.1
Translation differences including tax effect – – –8.8 – –8.8
Profit for the year – – – 124.7 124.7
373.5 842.1 582.7 124.7 1,923.0
restricted unrestricted Profit seK M share capital reserves reserves for the year total
Group 2005
Opening balance 373.5 842.1 582.7 124.7 1,923.0
Appropriation of profits – – 124.7 –124.7 0.0
Dividend – – –273.9 – –273.9
Group contribution – – –44.7 – –44.7
Translation differences including tax effect – 6.4 8.6 – 15.0
Profit for the year – – – 688.3 688.3
373.5 848.5 397.4 688.3 2,307.7
Premium restricted unrestricted Profit seK M share capital reserve reserves reserves for the year total
Parent Company 2004
Opening balance 373.5 620.0 210.0 312.8 86.2 1,602.5
Appropriation of profits – – – 86.2 –86.2 0.0
Dividend – – – –112.1 – –112.1
Profit for the year – – – – 0.1 0.1
373.5 620.0 210.0 286.9 0.1 1,490.5
Premium restricted unrestricted Profit seK M share capital reserve reserves reserves for the year total
Parent Company 2005
Opening balance 373.5 620.0 210.0 286.9 0.1 1,490.5
Appropriation of profits – – – 0.1 –0.1 0.0
Dividend – – – –273.9 – –273.9
Group contribution – – – 51.5 – 51.5
Profit for the year – – – – 609.6 609.6
373.5 620.0 210.0 64.6 609.6 1,877.7
Translation differences include a tax effect of SEK –10.9 M (–0.9) regarding currency hedging of non-Swedish operations. The number of shares as at 31 December 2005 amounted to 24.900.000 with one vote per share and a nominal value of SEK 15 per share.
financial statements
64 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 65
Cash flow statement
Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Current operations
Profit/loss before financial items 360.3 377.0 –11.2 –6.2
Depreciation 78.5 70.6 0.3 0.3
Income from sale of fixed assets 444.4 – 5.8 –
Interest income 6.8 3.3 67.7 95.5
Interest expense and other financial costs1) –186.6 –212.1 –134.7 –166.2
Tax paid –15.8 –0.2 0.0 –0.3
Cash flow from current operations before change in working capital and investments 687.6 238.6 –72.1 –76.9
Change in working capital
Increase/decrease (±) in operating receivables –95.3 –29.9 –3.0 –0.5
Increase/decrease (±) in operating liabilities 99.2 33.7 923.5 –445.5
total change in working capital 3.9 3.8 920.5 –446.0
Cash flow from current operations after change in working capital and investments 691.5 242.4 848.4 –522.9
Investment operations
Investment shares and participations –65.5 – –598.7 –4.3
Investments in properties and equipment –165.1 –70.5 –0.3 –0.1
Acquisition of properties and equipment –661.2 – – –
Sale of fixed assets 609.1 – 1.9 –
total investments –282.7 –70.5 –597.1 –4.4
Cash flow after investments 408.8 171.9 251.3 –527.3
Financing operations
Change in financial fixed assets – –7.9 –168.2 –792.8
Change in interest-bearing loans 44.9 –131.4 –441.3 1,287.9
Dividend –273.9 –112.1 497.6 –112.1
Dividend via Group contributions – – – 77.6
Cash flow from financing operations –229.0 –251.4 –111.9 460.6
Change in liquid funds 179.8 –79.5 139.4 –66.7
Liquid funds at the beginning of the year 58.0 137.5 22.3 89.0
Exchange rate difference in liquid assets –1.4 – – –
Liquid funds at the end of the year 236.4 58.0 161.7 22.3
Change in liquid funds 179.8 –79.5 139.4 –66.71) 2004 year’s figures include a non-recurring cost for the premature redemption of interest swaps in the amount of SEK 57.8 M.
Adjusted for an one-off income of SEK 444.4 M the cash flow from current operations
amounts to SEK 301.4 M (298.9). Cash flow per share rose to SEK 12.10 (12.00).
Comments on the cash flow statement
66 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 67
Accounting principles
The annual report and accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and generally accepted accounting principles, as well as taking into account the recommendations of the Swedish Accounting Standards Board if not stated otherwise. Pandox’ accounting and evaluation principles are in general unchanged compared with last year.
Consolidated accountsThe consolidated accounts for the Group in-
clude all subsidiaries as at financial year-end.
The Swedish Financial Accounting Standards
Council’s recommendation RR 1:00 has been
applied in the preparation of the financial state-
ments. The consolidated accounts have been
prepared in accordance with the purchase
method, whereby assets and liabilities have
been taken over at market value in accordance
with an acquisition analysis. The difference
between acquisition value and acquired share-
holders’ equity has been added to land and
buildings as surplus value. Surplus value is
amortised in accordance with the same princi-
ple used for properties. Estimated deferred tax
liability with respect to Group surplus value and
estimated deferred tax recoverable are repor-
ted net as a deferred tax liability in the balance
sheet.
Proportional consolidationThe Radisson SAS Hotel Östersund property is
owned as a participation in a tenant-owners as-
sociation where the members have a joint influ-
ence over operations.
The financial structure of the ownership
may be compared with a joint venture in which
each shareholder manages his/her own costs
and revenue. Against this background, the pro-
perty has been consolidated in accordance
with the proportional method.
taxPandox applies the Swedish Financial Accoun-
ting Standards Council’s recommendation
RR:9 regarding income tax. Briefly, the recom-
mendation implies that both deferred tax liabili-
ties and tax recoverable shall be included in the
financial statements, and that any changes
shall affect the income statement as deferred
tax. The deferred tax relating to the difference
in book depreciation and fiscal depreciation
shall be calculated using the prevailing tax rate.
Acquisitions before 2004 are based on the
deferred tax liability relating to the asset acqui-
sition and shall however be based on the ac-
quisition price and be calculated from each
respective property’s shortest estimated period
of ownership, resulting in an average tax rate
of approximately 10 percent. Since 2004, the
principle that no deferred tax liability should
be calculated at pure asset acquisitions.
The deferred tax recoverable pertaining
to estimated tax recoverable related to deficit
deductions in the Company are valued based
on the estimated potential utilisation against
future taxable profits, and are calculated based
on the prevailing tax rate.
Property operationsThe Group’s properties are reported in the ba-
lance sheet as fixed assets in view of the pur-
pose of the holdings being the long-term ow-
nership, management and development of the
properties.
Hotel operationsThe hotel operations conducted by Pandox are
charged with internal rent for accounting pur-
poses. The internal rent is linked to the opera-
ting companies’ revenue and based on what
are deemed to be market conditions. The inter-
nal rent is expensed to hotel operations, and
carried as revenue in property operations.
tangible fixed assets When new construction and additions are car-
ried out, all direct costs including project costs
are capitalised. In the case of refurbishments,
direct costs related to the improvement of pro-
perties compared with their original condition
are capitalised.
Costs of repairing a property to its original
condition are not capitalised. An exception to
this principle involves the costs of measures
taken further to neglected maintenance esta-
blished at the time of an acquisition, and where
the acquisition price is adjusted accordingly.
financial statements
66 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 67
Costs of tenant-related modifications that imply
that the rent may be increased are capitalised
and depreciated over the remaining period of
the lease.
Depreciation according to plan is calculated
on the acquisition value at the following per-
centages: %
Buildings 1.0
Building fixtures 4–6.7
Land improvements 3.5
Equipment 6.7–33
Pandox changed the depreciation rate for buil-
dings from 1.5 percent to 1 percent with effect
from 2000.
Depreciation according to plan is calculated
on the acquisition value and a residual value of
0 kronor.
Write-down of fixed assetsThe Group’s properties are continuously valued
in accordance with an internal cash flow
model, which also fulfils the requirement to cal-
culate the utilisation value in accordance with
RR:17 whereby the recoverable value, which is
the greater of the net sales value and the utili-
sation value, is compared with the property’s
book value in order to assess the need for a
possible write-down.
LeasingPandox reports all leasing contracts as opera-
tional. Leasing contracts entered into concern
private cars and office machines. They are not
significant in size and do not therefore influ-
ence an assessment of the Group’s results and
financial position.
revenueManagement revenue pertains to rental reve-
nue as well as re-debited operating costs and
property tax. Revenue and costs related to the
operations of hotel operators are reported sepa-
rately in the consolidated income statement.
Rental revenue is spread over a period of time
in accordance with the terms of each lease.
This implies that rent paid in advance is repor-
ted as prepaid rental revenue.
shares and participationsShares and participations in subsidiaries and
subsidiaries of subsidiaries have been stated at
acquisition value with the exception of holdings
that may have been written-down to their esti-
mated actual value.
Financial instrumentsInterest swaps are used to change underlying
financial liabilities’ interest-due structure. Re-
venue and costs related to interest swaps are
reported net as interest costs, and are spread
over the duration of each contract.
International subsidiariesInternational subsidiaries are stated as per the
current rate method, which implies that the in-
come statement is restated at the average ex-
change rate of the period, and the balance
sheet at the exchange rate prevailing on the
closing day. The exchange rate difference that
arises as a result of this method is recorded di-
rectly against the Group’s equity. Any compa-
nies acquired during the year are included in
the Group at an amount relating to the period
following such acquisition.
receivables and liabilities expressed in foreign currenciesReceivables and liabilities expressed in foreign
currencies are restated at the rate of exchange
prevailing on balance sheet date. Any differen-
ces that may arise are either credited or debi-
ted to income. When loans or forward contracts
are entered into to hedge investments in inter-
national subsidiaries, any exchange rate diffe-
rences that may arise are offset in the Group by
an amount corresponding to the differences
arising from the recalculation of the net assets
of international subsidiaries.
Other receivables and liabilitiesReceivables have been stated in the amounts
expected to be received. Other assets and liabi-
lities have been stated at nominal values.
68 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 69
Notes to the accountsnOte 1 – seGMent rePOrtInG
Primary segment
Pandox’ primary segment is comprised of two operating branches - property operations and hotel operations. Information in accordance with segment reporting is presented in the consolidated income statement and balance sheet.
secondary segment
Year 2005 stockholm Gothenburg Öresund rest of sweden International adjustment total
Property revenue 147.7 58.8 114.5 109.0 143.9 –45.61) 528.4
Property costs –27.7 –8.4 –23.5 –19.0 –25.0 –103.7
Operating net 120.1 50.3 91.0 90.0 118.9 –45.6 424.7
Book value of properties 1.138.6 742.5 1.055.6 611.6 1.929.2 5.477.5
Investments 39.6 53.1 12.1 9.9 50.3 165.1
Operating revenue – hotel operations 66.1 184.1 250.2
Operating costs – hotel operations –59.1 –180.2 45.6 –193.7
Operating profit – hotel operations 7.0 3.9 45.6 56.4
Year 2004 stockholm Gothenburg Öresund rest of sweden International adjustment total
Property revenue 159.8 75.8 102.0 133.9 121.4 –46.9 –546.0
Property costs –35.3 –8.5 –23.5 –26.0 –25.4 –118.7
Operating net 124.5 67.3 78.5 107.9 96.0 –46.9 427.3
Book value of properties 1.366.6 698.1 870.3 966.5 1 361.3 5 262.8
Investments 17.0 1.1 7.1 6.8 38.5 70.5
Operating revenue – hotel operations 63.6 153.2 216.8
Operating costs – hotel operations –58.1 –146.3 46.9 –157.5
Operating profit – hotel operations 5.5 6.9 46.9 59.31) Pertains to adjustment of internal rental.
nOte 2 – rentaL reVenue
Revenues from hotel operations pertain to business, which is operated under a management agreement with Hilton, as well as the five hotels operated by Pandox. Rent and remuneration for other property costs which were paid by these hotel operator companies to the property company are reported gross. i.e. they have not been eliminated in the income statement. This is done to provide a more accurate picture of the operating net generated by the property company and the operating income of the hotel opera-ting company. The elimination of these items would imply that the total management revenue and the operating company’s operating costs would be reduced by SEK 45.6 M for the year 2005 (46.9).
nOte 3 – GeOGraPHICaL DIstrIButIOn OF rentaL reVenue
% 2005 2004
Sweden 65 71
Denmark 9 8
United Kingdom 7 7
Germany 7 6
Belgium 9 8
Switzerland 3 –
total 100 100
financial statements
68 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 69
nOte 4 – DePreCIatIOn aCCOrDInG tO PLan Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Buildings –60.7 –59.0 – –
Land improvements –0.9 –0.8 – –
Equipment –16.6 –10.5 –0.3 –0.3
total depreciation –78.2 –70.3 –0.3 –0.3
Depreciation amounts to a total of SEK 78.2 M of which SEK 77.9 M (70.3) refers to property operations and SEK 0.3 M (0.5) to administration.
nOte 5 – nOn-reCurrInG reVenue/COsts
Total Group non-recurring revenue of SEK 444.4 M of which 438.7 refers to a capital gain generated by the sale of hotel properties and 5.7 M generated by the sale of shares.
nOte 6 – nOn-reCurrInG FInanCIaL COst
The cost refers to the premature redemption of interest swaps.
nOte 7 – Interest reVenue Parent COMPanY
The interest revenue of the Parent Company is divided into SEK 65.0 M from Group companies and SEK 2.7 M from other companies.
nOte 8 – DeFerreD taX anD aCtuaL taX Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Deferred tax expense for the year
Deferred tax expense relating to temporary differences 6.7 –48.5 – –
Deferred tax relating to group contribution –17.4 – 20.0 –
Deferred tax income due to acquired deductible deficits 58.5 – – –
Deferred tax expense relating to other provisions –11.0 0.9 – –
Deferred tax reported in the income statement 36.8 –47.6 20.0 –
actual tax in the income statement –15.8 –0.2 – –0.3
Difference between reported tax and nominal tax rate of 28%
Reported consolidated profit before tax 667.3 172.5 589.5 –
Tax as per applicable tax rate of 28% –186.9 –48.3 –165.1 –
Acquired tax deductibles 58.5 – – –
Tax effect due to nontaxable income 108.4 – 196.0 –
Tax effect of nondeductible costs and other tax adjustments 17.2 –14.8 –10.9 –
Tax effect due to group contributions 17.4 – – –
Tax effect relating to foreign operations 6.4 15.3 – –
reported tax expense 21.0 –47.8 20.0 –
Deferred tax recoverable
Deficit deductions 76.3 0.1 – –
Other temporary differences 24.4 44.2 – –
Other deferred tax recoverable 6.2 6.7 – –
total deferred tax recoverable 106.9 51.0 – –
Deferred tax liabilities
Differences between book value and fiscal value of properties 204.1 230.9 – –
Other deferred tax liabilities 4.4 4.4 – –
total deferred tax liabilities 208.5 235.3 – –
total deferred tax liabilities/recoverable net –101.6 –184.3 – –
70 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 71
nOte 9 – LanD anD BuILDInGs GroupseK M 2005 2004
Opening acquisition value 5,697.6 5,669.9
Acquisition of properties 717.5 –
Investments 125.1 39.3
Sales –658.0 –
Translation differences – balance sheet 77.4 –11.6
Closing accumulated acquisition value 5,959.6 5,697.6
Opening depreciation –533.7 –475.1
Acquired accumulated depreciation –83.9 –
Sales 49.4 –
Depreciation for the year –61.6 –59.8
Translation differences – balance sheet –5.6 1.2
Closing accumulated depreciation –635.4 –533.7
Closing residual value 5,324.1 5,163.9
Tax assessment value of Swedish properties 2,019.6 2,413.1
Of which land 750.1 852.0
The acquisition value of land, buildings and equipment includes the value of the Company’s hotel property in Östersund, which is owned through a 47.6 percent share in the Borgens housing cooperation. In accordance with the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council’s recommendation RR:17, the book value of each property has been reconciled with its recovery value, further to which it was noted that no write-downs were necessary.
nOte 10 – eQuIPMent Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Opening acquisition value 168.3 141.3 2.3 2.2
Acquisition of equipment 60.4 – – –
Investments 40.0 31.2 0.3 0.1
Sales/disposals –10.6 –3.5 – –
Translation differences – balance sheet 4.1 –0.7 – –
Closing accumulated acquisition value 262.2 168.3 2.6 2.3
Opening depreciation –68.9 –58.7 –1.8 –1.5
Sales/disposals 10.1 0.3 – –
Acquired accumulated depreciation –32.7 – – –
Depreciation for the year –16.6 –10.8 –0.3 –0.3
Translation differences – balance sheet –0.2 0.3 – –
Closing accumulated depreciation –108.3 –68.9 –2.1 –1.8
Closing residual value 153.9 99.4 0.5 0.5
financial statements
70 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 71
nOte 11 – sHares anD PartICIPatIOns In suBsIDIarIes number Par Percent Book seK M Corp. reg. no. registered office of shares value owned value
Parent Company
Hotab Förvaltnings AB 556475–5592 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 285.1
Pandox Förvaltning AB 556097–0815 Stockholm 550 100 100 304.7
Hotab 6 AB 556473–6352 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 0.1
Fastighets AB Grand Hotel i Helsingborg 556473–6329 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 15.9
Pandox Fastighets AB 556473–6261 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 0.1
Fastighets AB Mora Hotell 556475–9370 Stockholm 1.000 100 75 5.7
Mora Hotell AB 556475–9461 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 0.1
Fastighets AB Stora Hotellet i Jönköping 556469–4064 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 30.1
Nya P.A. Hotell AB 556495–0078 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 0.2
Pandox Hotel Management AB 556469–9782 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 0.1
Malmö Favorit Hotell AB 556475–9446 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 2
Grand Hotell i Kristianstad AB 556515–9216 Stockholm 10.000 10 100 0.6
Fastighets AB Porpur 556349–8327 Stockholm 10.000 100 100 0.1
Pandox i Halmstad AB 556549–8978 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 8.7
Pandox i Borås AB 556528–0160 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 45.3
Hotell Värmdövägen 84 AB 556286–4826 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 4.3
Hotellus International AB 556030–2506 Stockholm 7.480.000 100 100 970.2
KB Lorensberg 49:2 916833–3269 Gothenburg – – 100
Pandox i Östersund AB 556466–1352 Stockholm 1.000 100 100 2.7
Ademrac Holding 1 AB 556683–3371 Stockholm 10.093 100 100 219.4
Ademrac Holding 2 AB 556683–3363 Stockholm 10.010 100 100 219.6
Ademrac AB 556426–2748 Stockholm 1.790.042 100 6.6 3.4
Le Nouveau Palace S.A. 446188 Brussels 3.000 – 100 291.4
Convention Hotel International AG 270.3.001.168–3 Basle 14.000 – 100 6.2
Hotellus Denmark A/S 28970927 Copenhagen 5.000 – 100 0.6
Royal Crown Plaza SA 0476.704.322 Brussels 68.808 – 100 66.1
total Pandox aB 2.482.7
seK M Corp. reg. no. registered office
the Group
Arlanda Flyghotell KB 916500–8021 Stockholm
Fastighetsbolaget Utkiken KB 916611–7755 Stockholm
Fastighets AB Hotell Kramer 556473–6402 Stockholm
Grand i Borås Fastighets AB 556030–7083 Stockholm
Hotellus Nordic AB 556554–6594 Stockholm
Hotellus Fastighet 1 AB 556554–6602 Stockholm
Hotellus Säffle AB 556367–3697 Stockholm
Hotellus Järva Krog AB 556351–7365 Stockholm
Hotellus Mölndal AB 556554–6636 Stockholm
Bioeffect AB 556244–5030 Stockholm
Vestervold KB 916631–9534 Stockholm
Förvaltningsbolaget Hotel Grand i Örebro KB 969622–8197 Stockholm
Förvaltningsbolaget Ferrum KB 969622–6688 Stockholm
Förvaltningsbolaget Hotell Bromma KB 969622–8163 Stockholm
KB Sjöstjärnan Fastighetsförvaltning 916850–4554 Gothenburg
Hotellus Belgium NV – Belgium
Grand Hotel Brussels NV – Belgium
Town Hotell SA – Belgium
Hotellus Suomi OY – Finland
Hotellus Nord OY – Finland
Euro Lifim BV – Netherlands
Bru Hotels Holding BV – Netherlands
Hotellus Europa BV – Netherlands
Bru Hotels BV – Netherlands
Hotellus Deutschland GmbH – Germany
Atlantis GmbH – Germany
72 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 73
nOte 12 – LIaBILItIes tO CreDIt InstItutIOns Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Liabilities that fall due within one year following balance sheet date 223.2 180.7 208.5 90.3
Liabilities that fall due between one and four years following balance sheet date 2,452.6 1,197.9 2,151.7 1,087.3
Liabilities that fall due five or more years following balance sheet date 489.5 1,701.8 1,623.9
total 3,165.3 3,080.4 2,360.2 2,801.5
nOte 13 – aCCrueD eXPenses anD PrePaID reVenue Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Prepaid rents 40.2 43.0 – –
Accrued interest expenses 11.9 4.4 8.5 9.4
Property tax 3.3 10.9 – –
Other 121.3 74.4 20.0 8.6
total 176.7 132.7 28.5 18.0
nOte 14 – PLeDGeD assets anD COntInGent LIaBILItIes Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
Pledged assets for loans from credit institutions
Property mortgages 3,454.40 3,654.10 – –
Pledged deposit 54.0 0.3 6.2 –
Contingent liabilities – – 685.6 91.4
nOte 15 – auDIt Fees anD reMuneratIOn Group Parent CompanyseK M 2005 2004 2005 2004
KPMG
Audit assignments 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.8
Other assignments 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
set revisionsbyrå
Audit assignments 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other
Other assignments 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2
total 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.2
financial statements
72 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 73
nOt 16 – PersOnneL Group Parent Company 2005 2004 2005 2004
average number of employees
Men 141.0 116.0 7.0 6.0
Women 154.0 130.0 7.0 7.0
total 295.0 246.0 14.0 13.0
Of whom employed in Sweden 90.0 80.0 14.0 13.0
Of whom employed in Belgium 203.0 166.0 – –
Of whom employed in Denmark 2.0 – – –
Wages, salaries and other remuneration, seK M
Board of Directors and CEO
Wages, salaries and other remuneration 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Social security costs 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Pension costs 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
total 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9
Other employees
Wages, salaries and other remuneration 76.4 64.8 10.1 8.1
Social security costs 22.9 17.2 2.8 2.5
Pension costs 3.1 2.8 1.8 1.4
total 102.4 84.8 14.7 12.0
Wages, salaries and other remuneration per country, seK M
Sweden
Board of Directors and CEO 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9
Other employees 38.6 35.2 14.7 12
Belgium
Other employees 63.8 49.6 – –
total 110.3 92.7 21.6 19.9
Personnel employed in Belgium relate to the operator activities of the Crowne Plaza Brussels City Centre, the Hilton Brussels City, and the Royal Crown. Personnel employed in Denmark refers to Copenhagen Hotel 27.
The remuneration of the Members of the Board is established by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is composed of a basic salary, a bonus, a company car, and a retirement pension scheme. The age of retirement of the CEO is 65 years, with the possibility of retiring at the age of 60. In the case of termination, the CEO shall be given a period of notice of 24 months by the Company, with a deduction clause. Upon resignation by the CEO, a period of notice of 6 months shall apply.
No reporting of sickness absence will be done in accordance with the exemption rule contained in prevailing legislation that states that statistics shall not be given if the number of employees in the group does not exceed ten people or if the information could be identified with one particular individual. The term “group” concerns both gender and age categories.
74 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 75
Proposed disposition of earnings
The following profits are at the disposition of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of Shareholders:
seKBalance brought forward 64,556,033
Profit for the year 609,555,526
674,111,559
The Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer propose that the accumulated profits be appropriated as follows:
Dividend to the shareholders, seK5.50 per share 136,950,000
Amount to be carried forward 537,161,559
674,111,559
The Board of Directors believes that the proposed dividend is justifiable when taking into consideration the character, scope and risks placed by
business operations on the amount of shareholders’ equity and the Company’s consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general.
Stockholm, 8 February 2006
Christian Ringnes
Chairman Leiv Askvig Olaf Gauslå
Bengt Kjell Björn-Åke Wilsenius Mats Wäppling
Anders Nissen
Chief Executive Officer
Our audit report pertaining to this annual report and consolidated
financial statements was submitted on 9 February 2006.
Per Gustafsson Willard Möller
Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant
financial statements
74 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 75
Auditors’ Report
to the annual General Meeting of shareholders of PanDOX aB, swedish corporate registration number 556030-7885.
We have audited the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts, the accounting records and the administration of the
board of directors and the chief executive officer of PANDOX AB for the year 2005. These accounts and the administra-
tion of the company are the responsibility of the board of directors and the chief executive officer. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the annual accounts, the consolidated accounts and the administration based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Those standards re-
quire that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the annual accounts and the consolidated
accounts are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the accounts. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and their app-
lication by the board of directors and the chief executive officer and significant estimates made by the board of directors
and the chief executive officer when preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of information in the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts. As a basis for our opinion con-
cerning discharge from liability, we examined significant decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in
order to be able to determine the liability, if any, to the company of any board member or the chief executive officer. We
also examined whether any board member or the chief executive officer has, in any other way, acted in contravention of
the Swedish Companies Act, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion set out below.
The annual accounts and the consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Ac-
counts Act and thereby give a true and fair view of the company’s and the group’s financial position and results of opera-
tions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden.
We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the income statements and balance sheets of the parent
company and the group be adopted, that the profit of the parent company be dealt with in accordance with the proposal
in the directors’ report and that the members of the board of directors and the chief executive officer be discharged from
liability for the financial year.
Stockholm, 9 February 2006
Per Gustafsson Willard Möller Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant
76 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005
A newsletter about the hotel industry
pandox upgrade
When Pandox was formed in 1995, the publica-
tion of a newsletter was started in order to market
the Company vis-à-vis the capital market prior to
being listed on the stock exchange. The news-
letter later went over to presenting public reports
distributed by the Company. In spite of Pandox
no longer being listed on the Stockholm Stock
Exchange, we continue to maintain the flow of in-
formation to people interested in the hotel sector
and the hotel property market, which is why
Pandox Upgrade is still regularly issued. Three
newsletters were published in 2005 with topics
such as market trends and current Swedish and
international hotel market questions.
You are most welcome to become a subscri-
ber. Pandox Upgrade is free of charge and may
be ordered from Pandox either by telephone at
+46 (0)8-506 205 50 or via [email protected]
76 PANDOX – ANNuAl RePORT 2005 Production: Pandox/n3prenör . Photo: ulf Blomberg and others . Printed by eO Print 2006 .
Pandox AB, Box 5364, SE-102 49 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46-8-506 205 50 • Fax: 46-8-506 205 70 • www.pandox.se • e-mail: [email protected]
Corporate registration number: 556030-7885