panayiota (pani) kendeou susan slater ted christ mary jane white · 2019. 8. 6. · the institute...

62

Upload: others

Post on 11-Sep-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 2: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 3: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White

Britta Bresina Reese Butterfuss Rina Hirsch Kyle Wagner Jasmine Kim Cristina Umana Soo-hyun Im Joseph Aubele

Kristen McMaster

Page 4: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Minnesota:Elizabeth LamAhmed AlghamdiEmma ShanahanNicole McKevettStacy BransjordJena HittSeyma Birinci

Missouri:Erica LembkeCarol GarmanKim MooreLizzie TiptonLizzie McCollomJessica SimpsonLaura Browning

Page 5: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 6: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 7: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

What evidence do

you work with? Why?

Page 8: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

“…practices or programs that have evidence to show that they are effective at

producing results and improving outcomes when implemented”

(Every Student Succeeds Act; https://www.cde.ca.gov/re/es/evidence.asp)

Strong Evidence: ≥ 1 well-designed, well-implemented randomized control experimental studies.Moderate Evidence: ≥ 1 well-designed and well-implemented quasi-experimental studies.

Promising Evidence: ≥ 1 well-designed and well-implemented correlational studies.

Page 9: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Evidence collected in research – generalizable outcomes from “well designed, well implemented” studies showing what works, for whom, and under what conditions

Evidence collected in practice – particular data showing whether a practice works for specific students in a specific context

Page 10: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Page 11: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Page 12: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

-24.64

-4.6

-20.69

-25.28

8.37

-3.87

-27.98-25.65

-18.84

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

MN ACHIEVEMENT GAP: READING MCA (SCORES COMPARED TO AVERAGE)

Source: MDE; https://www.twincities.com/2018/08/30/another-new-way-of-grading-schools-but-achievement-gaps-persist/

Page 13: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 14: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Evidence collected in research – generalizable outcomes from “well designed, well implemented” studies showing what works, for whom, and under what conditions

Page 15: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Context

Theory

Empirical Data Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data

Empirical Data

“There’s nothing so practical as good

theory.” ~ Kurt Lewin (social psychologist)

“In god we trust, others must

provide data.” ~ Edwin R. Fisher

(Professor of Pathology)

“Always design a thing by considering it in its next larger context –

a chair in a room,a room in a house,

a house in an environment….”

~ Eliel Saarinen (Finnish architect)

Page 16: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 17: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 18: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

PI: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou

The research reported here is supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of

Education, through Grant R324A160064 to the Regents of the University of Minnesota.

Page 19: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Page 20: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory

Page 21: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory

Page 23: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory

Year 1: developed, tested usability

Year 2: looked at feasibility for

classroom use

Year 3: pilot study

Page 24: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

Eligible n = 124

CELF-

USP< 8

Teacher Training n = 11

TeLCI n = 61

Control n = 60

TeLCI 8 weeks of intervention

4x 25 min

Control 8 weeks of BAU instruction

Mage= 6.97 50% Female 48% Hispanic 17% Special Ed 46% ELL 77% FRL

MIA – Proximal

MIA – Proximal CELF – USP CELF –WC Early Reading GMRT

CELF –USP MEFS

Fidelity Observations 74.5%

Kendeou, McMaster, & the TeLCI Team, 2019

Page 25: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Time1 Time2 Time3 Time4

Attempt 1 accuracy (%) across Time

STEM 45.47 45.73 50 50.4

Centennial 46.22 44.96 51.44 55.5

Overall 49.91 45.27 50.86 53.44

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Overa

ll A

ve

rag

e A

ccu

racy (

%)

TeLCI Yr3 Scores without Scaffolding

Time1 Time2 Time3 Time4

STEM 74.67 75.87 74.8 74.13

Centennial 74.96 74.5 75.77 80.09

Overall 74.84 75.05 75.38 77.69

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Overa

ll A

ve

rag

e A

ccu

racy (

%)

TeLCI Yr3 Scores with Scaffolding

Kendeou, McMaster, & the TeLCI Team, 2019

Page 26: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Kendeou, McMaster, & the TeLCI Team, 2019

Page 27: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 28: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Evidence collected in practice – particular data showing whether a practice works for specific students in a specific context

Page 29: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Co-PI: Erica Lembke, University of Missouri, Columbia

The research reported here is supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of

Education, through Grants R324A130144 and R324A160064to the Regents of the University of Minnesota.

Page 30: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 31: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Data-Based Instruction

Is… Is not…

• A framework for making instructional decisions

• A dynamic process of ongoing assessment and intervention

• A curriculum• An

assessment• A single

intervention

Page 32: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 33: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 34: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 35: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 36: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 37: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 38: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Baseline

Page 39: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 40: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Page 41: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Page 42: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 43: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Trend line

Page 44: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Trend line

Page 45: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Examine the trend line Select one of three

decisions:

The trend line is steeper than the goal line

The trend line is flatter than the goal line

The trend line is even with the goal line

Increase the goal

Change instruction

Continue as is

Page 46: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Trend line

Page 47: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 48: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1 Intervention 2

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Trend line

Page 49: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb 1-Mar 1-Apr 1-May

Co

rre

ct W

ord

Se

qu

en

ces:

3 m

in

Molly's Picture-Word Progress

Intervention 1 Intervention 2 Intervention 3 Intervention 4

Baseline

Goal

Goal Line

Trend line

Page 50: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Page 51: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory of Change

Providing PD in DBI

improves…

Teachers’ DBI

knowledge & skills

Teachers’ self-efficacy

Teachers’ fidelity of:

*Assessment

*Intervention

*Decision-making

Student Early Writing

Outcomes

Page 52: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Teac

he

rs (

n=

20

) S

tud

ents

(n

= 5

7) DBI-TLC

Control

Pre

-tes

t

Business as usual

Po

st-t

est

September October - March March June

Minnesota &

Missouri

Page 53: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

Pre Post

Pre-Post Change on DBI Knowledge & Skills

Control MN Control MO Control Total

DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Time p = .016

ES = 3.05

Theory of Change

Teachers’ DBI Knowledge and Skills

Page 54: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory of Change

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Personal efficacy General efficacy Writing orientationCorrect

Writing orientationExplicit

Writing orientationNatural

Teacher Efficacy & Writing Orientation at Posttest (No significant pre-test differences)

DBI Control

p = .052ES = 1.02

p = .726ES = -.17

p = .512ES = .32

p < .01ES = 1.67

p = < .05ES = -1.06

Teachers’ DBI Knowledge and Skills

Teachers’ Self-Efficacy

Page 55: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory of Change

Teachers’ DBI Knowledge and Skills

Teachers’ Self-Efficacy

Teachers’ Fidelity to DBI

Page 56: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Theory of Change

Teachers’ DBI Knowledge and Skills

Teachers’ Self-Efficacy

Teachers’ Fidelity to DBI

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

PW_WW PW_WSC PW_CWS PW_CIWS

Adjusted Posttest Mean on CBM-Picture-Word by Condition(Pretest scores were used as covariates)

control DBI

p = .448ES = .225 p = .435

ES = .232 p = .292ES = .312

p = .279ES = .328

Students’ early writing

outcomes

Page 57: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Teac

he

rs (

n=

140

) S

tud

ents

(n

~ 3

00

-40

0)

DBI-TLC

Control

Pre

-tes

t

Business as usual

Po

st-t

est

September October - March March May

Minnesota & Missouri

3 teacher/studentcohorts across 3 years

Page 58: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Evidence collected in research – generalizable outcomes from “well designed, well implemented” studies showing what works, for whom, and under what conditions

Evidence collected in practice – particular data showing whether a practice works for specific students in a specific context

Page 59: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

Context

Theory

Empirical Data Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data Empirical Data Empirical Data

Empirical Data

Empirical Data

What about

context?

Page 60: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 61: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total
Page 62: Panayiota (Pani) Kendeou Susan Slater Ted Christ Mary Jane White · 2019. 8. 6. · the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of ... DBI-TLC MN DBI-TLC MO DBI-TLC Total

The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer.

[email protected]

@kristenmcmaster