pace-d technical assistance program advanced …

PACE-D TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants: Conference Report

February 2014

This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for Interna onal Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Nexant, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. This report was prepared under Contract Number AID‐386‐C‐12‐00001.

PARTNERSHIP TO ADVANCE CLEAN ENERGY DEPLOYMENT (PACE-D)

Technical Assistance Program

Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants: Conference

Report

DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Nexant, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ - 2 -

BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................... - 4 -

ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................. - 11 -

ANNEX 1: AGENDA ................................................................................................................................ - 12 -

ANNEX 2: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ...................................................................................................... - 16 -

Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants Conference: PACE-D Technical Assistance Program United States Agency for International Development Contract AID-386-C-12-00001 - 2 -

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

As India strives for sustainable growth and ramps up its power generation capacity, it remains critical to focus on measures that will mitigate environmental impacts and progressively reduce emissions. These measures include innovative and technologically sound ways to increase the efficiency of existing power plants and use cleaner fossil technologies in new units. India can leverage U.S.’ experience of over fifty years of working on supercritical technologies and use the learnings to make its plants safe and efficient, and reduce GHG emissions. The international conference on Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants held in New Delhi from November 21 to 22, 2013, brought together leading experts from the U.S. and India to share experiences and lessons learned in advancing supercritical technology. The two-day event was carried out under the umbrella of the USAID Partnership to Advance Clean Energy (PACE-D) Technical Assistance (TA) Program, a major initiative that is enhancing co-operation between India and the U.S. on clean energy. The PACE-D TA Program is a USD 20 million five-year program with three focal areas – energy efficiency, renewable energy, and cleaner fossil fuel technologies. The key objectives of the conference were to provide:

1. A knowledge sharing platform for the latest supercritical technologies, including: O&M best practices for sustainable performance improvements and; coal blending; and

2. A networking opportunity for participants to interact with industry players, policy makers, and academics and collaborate for technology transfer and business engagement.

The PACE-D TA Program organized the conference in association with NTPC and Central Electricity Authority. The event was attended by more than 300 participants, with representatives from state utilities, independent power producers (IPPs), manufacturers, service providers, and NTPC power stations. The conference included six technical sessions:

1. Supercritical Power Plants – Evolution and Current Status 2. Supercritical Technology O&M Practices and Systems for Sustainable Improvement 3. Supercritical Technology O&M (continued) 4. Environment Management 5. Advanced Supercritical and Ultra-supercritical Plants 6. Materials for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Plants

The conference provided valuable insights into the deployment of supercritical fossil technologies. It was also an opportunity to share best practices in O&M for sustainable performance improvements, coal blending and state-of-the-art technologies for supercritical units. The NTPC/Centre for Power Efficiency and Environmental Protection (CenPEEP) team worked closely with the PACE-D TA Program to develop a Best Practice Report, abstract of which was released in the conference. The report comprises specific sections focused on the operation, performance monitoring and maintenance of various plant components. The full report will be available in February 2014.

Presentations and pictures of the conference can be downloaded from www.pace-d.com.


BACKGROUND

The U.S. and India signed a Memorandum of Understanding on November 24, 2009, creating the Partnership to Advance Clean Energy (PACE) program, with the aim to enhance cooperation on clean energy. USAID’s PACE-D Technical Assistance (TA) Program, part of the overall PACE initiative, aims to accelerate India’s transition to a high performing, low emissions, and energy secure economy. The USD 20 million, five-year program has three focal areas — energy efficiency, renewable energy and cleaner fossil technologies — with an overarching focus on clean energy finance and capacity building. As part of the cleaner fossil component, the program organized an international conference on “Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants” on November 21-22, 2013 in New Delhi. The conference was organized in association with NTPC and Central Electricity Authority (CEA). OBJECTIVES The key objectives of the international conference were two-fold:

• to serve as a knowledge sharing platform for the latest supercritical technologies including O&M best practices for sustainable performance improvements and coal blending; and

• to provide a networking opportunity for participants to interact with their peers, industry players, policy makers, academia, etc. and to collaborate for technology transfer and business engagement.

PARTICIPANTS The conference, attended by more than 300 participants, with representatives from the state utilities, independent power producers (IPPs), manufacturers, service providers, and NTPC power stations. Annex 4 contains the list of all participants. AGENDA The conference included an inaugural session, six technical sessions, a panel discussion and a valedictory session. Annex 1 contains the conference agenda. INAGURAL SESSION Ms. Monali Zeya Hazra, Program Management Specialist, USAID/India welcomed the participants and introduced the speakers in the inaugural session. Dr. A.K. Jha, Director Technical, NTPC gave the welcome address and provided an overview of India’s power generation scenario. He mentioned that India currently has an installed capacity of more than 230 GW of power of which nearly 60 percent is fueled by coal. He emphasized that


coal will remain the primary source of fuel in the coming years and India should strive for sustainable growth as it ramps up power generation capacity. In his special address, Mr. Jeremy Gustafson, Director – Clean Energy and Environment Office, USAID/India, spoke on the longstanding partnership between USAID and the Ministry of Power on cleaner fossil technologies. He provided the example of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Prevention (GEP) program, which was rolled out in 1995 and has helped India avoid 99.1 million tons (MT) of GHG emissions and reduced coal consumption by 78 million tons, over 16 years. Ms. Jyoti Arora, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Power, made the inaugural address and said that the Ministry of Power is playing a crucial role as a catalyst to encourage supercritical units. She said that she appreciated the support from USAID and other donor agencies to foster technology transfer and provide networking platforms for Indian stakeholders. She mentioned that India acquired its first 660 MW unit based on supercritical technology in December 2010, and that since then nearly 14GW of capacity has been commissioned using this technology. Ms. Neerja Mathur, Chairperson, CEA, in her inaugural address, said that India is focusing on mitigating environmental impacts and progressively reducing emissions by three ways. These include: 1. increasing the efficiency of existing power plants; 2. using cleaner fossil technologies in new units; and 3. switching to renewable energy sources. She mentioned that all thermal power plants developed in the 13th Five Year Plan will deploy supercritical technologies. TECHNICAL SESSIONS The conference was broken up into six technical sessions: • Technical Session I: Supercritical Power Plants - Evolution and Current Status

The first session of the two-day conference focused on providing a high-level overview of the supercritical power plants. The session, chaired by Mr. A.K. Jha, Director-Technical, NTPC, included the following presentations:

Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Generation: an IEA Perspective - Dr. G. K. Burnard, Senior Energy Analyst, International Energy Agency Dr. Burnard spoke on how high-efficiency, low-emission coal technologies can contribute to reducing emissions of CO2 from coal-fired power generation. He also discussed the potential for deployment of supercritical and ultra-supercritical technologies globally.

Reliability of Supercritical Power Plants: U.S. Experience - Dr. J.P. Shingledecker, Senior Scientist, EPRI Dr. Shingledecker provided an overview of the history of supercritical steam power plants. He also discussed the successes and challenges faced with supercritical power plants in the U.S. from a past and future perspective.

Startup and Shutdown of Supercritical Power Plants - Mr. Vinay Nagpal, President, Global Valve Solutions Mr. Nagpal briefly outlined some of the flow circuits and control strategies that are being used in the current global installed fleet of supercritical boilers. He also focused on the valve related problems experienced by users and best practices to improve reliability, maintainability and heat rate.


NTPC Plan for Adoption of Efficient Technologies - Mr. D.K. Dubey, General Manager, (Engg), NTPC Mr. Dube’s presentation outlined NTPC’s effort to adopt new technologies to improve efficiency and add capacity. It also discussed the current status of NTPC’s project on Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) along with ultra-supercritical (USC) and Advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC).

• Technical Session II: Supercritical Technology O&M Practices & Systems for Sustainable Improvement The second technical session focused on best practices on operations and maintenance (O&M) of supercritical power plants. The session, chaired by Mr. S.N. Ganguly, Executive Director, NTPC, included the following presentations:

Oxygenated Boiler Water Treatment: A Key to Success in Supercritical Boilers - Dr. P.K. Jain, NETRA, Mr. P.P. Singh, NTPC, Sipat and Mr. A.K. Arora, CenPEEP This presentation discussed the different chemical regimes that SC units are required to follow. It also focused on the advantage of oxygenated regime in controlling corrosion. Combustion and Boiler Performance Optimization Best Practices - Mr. Stephen Storm, Stephen Storm Inc. Mr. Storm’s presentation provided an overview of how proven and “best practices” have been utilized for comprehensive management of the combustion and boiler performance improvements. The presentation also focused on the key processes recommended for the Indian industry.

O&M Practices at American Electric Power – Mr. Warren Ashton, AEP (Retired) Mr. Ashton’s presentation summarized his work performed in helping to develop a 'Best Practices Manual for Indian Supercritical Plants' under the PACE-D TA Program, in cooperation with NTPC. It focused on best practices for start up, water chemistry and turbine cycle performance.

40+ Years of Operation Experience at Duke Energy at Marshall Supercritical Steam Station – Mr. Brian R. Weisker, Duke Energy Mr. Weisker reviewed the historical efficiency of Marshall Steam Station in his presentation. He also focused on the plant’s history as well as two significant design characteristics – a skimmer wall designed to provide low temperature cooling water to each unit and a forced draft air inlet plenum.

• Technical Session III: Supercritical Technology O&M Practices & Systems for

Sustainable Improvement (continued) This session was a continuation of the Technical Session II which focused on O&M of supercritical power plants. The session, chaired by Dr. Radha Krishnan, Consultant, PACE-D TA Program, included the following presentations:


Boiler Reliability & Tube Failure Reduction Strategies – Mr. Patrick Abbott, P&RO Solutions Mr. Abbott highlighted best practices from two chapters of the “Best Practices Manual for Indian Supercritical Plants” that is under development by PACE-D. These chapters include “Work Process Management for Improved Availability” and “Addressing Boiler Reliability.”

Coal Blending Study of Indian Coal Using Vista Model – Mr. Gregory Tanck, Black & Veatch Mr. Tanck’s presentation discussed the predictive capability of using Vista software to study different operational and economic impacts of blending Indian coal with coals of different sources.

Application of Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Plant Performance and Availability Improvement – Mr. Ron Griebenow, GP Strategies Inc. Mr. Griebenow’s presentation provided an overview of the diagnostic technologies used for plant performance. He also presented several case studies identifying the problems/issues identified by the FirstEnergy diagnostic team and quantifying the improved benefits to FirstEnergy.

• Technical Session IV: Environmental Management

The second day of the conference started with a technical session on Environmental Management. The session, chaired by Mr. Dick Edwards, Nexant’s Officer-in-Charge, PACE-D TA Program, included the following presentations:

Duke Energy Cliffside Supercritical Steam Station-Environment control and Management Overview – Mr. Brian R Weisker, Duke Energy Mr. Weisker’s presentation reviewed the equipment installed for the AQCS system at the Cliffside Unit 6 SC Power Station (e.g., including Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), Spray-Dry Absorber, Fabric Filter Bag-house, and Flue Gas De-Sulfurization (FGD) systems) and spoke on the system performance to date.

R&M for Upgrading 500 MW Subcritical to Supercritical – Mr. Sarajit Sen, Doosan Power System Mr. Sen’s presentation discussed the technology which could be used economically to upgrade an existing 500 MW subcritical unit to a supercritical unit.

Heat Rejection Cycle analysis: A means to Recover Lost Megawatts and Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission – Mr. Kenneth W Hennon, Clean Air Engineering Mr. Hennon’s presentation discussed the advantages of looking systematically at the heat rejection cycle and presents case studies comparing component impact on turbine back pressure.

• Technical Session V: Advanced Supercritical and Ultra-Supercritical Plants

This session focused on the advanced technologies for supercritical plants. The session, chaired by Mr. Manjit Singh, Member – Thermal, CEA, included the following presentations:


Status of Global Ultra-Supercritical Power Plant Program – Mr. Ram Narula, Consultant Mr. Narula’s presentation detailed the progress made to date on supercritical technologies. He also discussed the challenges addressed in the programs in developing new materials of construction for the boiler and steam turbine components through component testing programs either completed, underway or contemplated. The presentation also discussed global progress for the technology in five regions – U.S., Europe, China, Japan and India.

State of the Art USC Boiler Technology and Readiness for A-USC Development - Mr. John L Marion, Alstom Mr. Marion’s presentation discussed the latest ultra-supercritical technologies and the way forward for an advanced Ultra-supercritical steam power plant. Babcock & Wilcox Company Steam Generators for USC and A-USC Conditions – Mr. Paul Weitzel, B&W Mr. Weitzel’s presentation focused on improving the efficiency for coal-fired power generation technology and shared the same for USC and Advanced USC plants.

• Technical Session VI: Materials for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Plants The last technical session of the conference focused on the state-of-the-art review of materials technology for advanced supercritical plants. The session, chaired by Mr. Robert Purgert, Director, Energy Industries of Ohio, included the following presentations:

Advanced Material for Advanced USC - Dr. T Jayakumar, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) Dr. Jayakumar’s presentation discussed the efforts of India for the development of materials for advanced USC, in which IGCAR, BHEL and NTPC are partners. Material Technology to Enable High Efficiency Advanced USC Power Plants - Dr. J.P. Shingledecker, Senior Scientist, EPRI Dr. Singledecker’s presentation discussed some of the key consortium successes and ongoing materials research in light of the next steps being developed to realize A-USC technology in the U.S.

All Power Point presentations are available in the Annex 2 of this report. PANEL DISCUSSION A Panel Discussion entitled “Future of Supercritical and Ultra Supercritical Technologies in India and Challenges to Overcome” was facilitated by Mr. S. Padmanaban, Former Senior Energy Adviser, USAID/India, with the following panelists:

• G.K. Burnard, International Energy Agency (IEA) • Dr. John Shingledecker, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) • Dr. S C Chethal, Ex Director, (IGCAR)

• Mr. A K Gupta, ED-Engineering, NTPC


• Dr. Radha Krishnan, Cleaner Fossil Technologies Consultant, PACE-D TA Program The Chairman Mr. Padmanaban outlined the four key issues for discussion:

• Policy and Regulation • Modular Manufacturing of Power Plant Equipment • Development of Effective Supply Chain • Building Alliances:

i. Setting up a Heat Rate Alliance ii. Opportunity to work collaboratively in R&D activities (EPRI & India) iii. Operational Issues – Best Practices

Mr. Burnard stressed the dual challenge of continuing a substantial and rapid expansion of power generation capacity in India while reducing carbon emissions. He maintained that the share of renewable to total energy generation portfolio should be increased, but as coal will be the mainstay of electricity generation in India, adoption of coal based efficient power plant using supercritical and ultra-supercritical technologies, will be the future mode of capacity addition in India. He also stated that India can draw upon global experience in the design and O&M of supercritical technology through engagement with global players. According to Mr. Burnard, it would be easier for India to leverage this expertise as it has a vast pool of excellent engineers and scientists. He highlighted the challenges of increasing low load factor, handling institutional and policy issues, minimizing T&D losses, building national grid infrastructure, increasing domestic coal output, improving systems for cost effective transport of coal, rationalization of electricity subsidies, and efficient and economic selection of sources of electricity. His discussion also focused on developing mechanisms for coal and power prices faced by the Indian power sector and the need for an overall advancement in growth of the Indian power sector.

Dr. Shingledecker recommended the use of best practices and tapping into international experience for O&M of power plants in India. He said that there is huge opportunity for India and the U.S. for mutual exchange of learning and work collaboratively in the areas of life management, failure modes, and repairability of power plant equipment. He also highlighted the mutual interest of the two countries and stated that strict environmental regulation and inexpensive shale gas in the U.S. limit the scope for setting up USC and A-USC projects. However, it provides a great opportunity for a long term mutually beneficial alliance between India and the U.S. to work together to develop A-USC in India. Mr. Chethal stressed the need to create domestic manufacturing capability and to build in-house expertise through global collaboration. He said that there is need to demonstrate new advanced coal technologies in India, even if the technology has been proven abroad. According to him, this will help stakeholders to better understand the technology and to solve problems in the future. Mr. Chethal considered turbines more challenging than boilers, as they require greater attention. He focused on the design gaps for boilers and said that new design codes should be developed. He also recommended that a facility be set up in India to test advanced materials. In his discussion, Mr. Gupta said that high-efficiency coal based projects will be the solution for meeting growing electricity demand in India. According to him, SC, USC and A-USC technologies need to be rolled out immediately while new technologies such as IGCC will take their course in future. He mentioned that India aims to achieve a 50 percent plus efficiency of


power generation cycle and described NTPC’s journey to supercritical technology. According to him, India has gained considerable experience in establishing and running subcritical and newly commissioned supercritical units. However the implementation team faced issues related to welding of boiler tubes (T-23 and 304H) at the site, which required an upgrade of procedures. He called for the development of matching domestic infrastructure and technical support while adopting new technologies. He also said that it is important to consider the users’ perspective when designing equipment. Dr. Radha Krishnan compared power stations to human life and infant mortality and said that the first few years of power plants, before stabilization, are very critical and crucial. He identified four problem areas that required the utmost attention: O&M, Quality control, Design and Human Resources. He underlined the constraints of water and coal quality and called for the application of best practices and unit-to-unit benchmarking. He wished to see an EPRI knowledge center in India and to establish a “Heat Rate Alliance”. He called on all utilities to come forward to developing similar centers in India. VALEDICTORY SESSION The Valedictory Session included the following speakers:

• Mr. Jeremy Gustafson, Director, Clean Energy & Environment Office, USAID/India • Mr. A.K.Gupta, ED – Engineering, NTPC • Mr. Manjit Singh, Member Thermal, CEA

In his address, Mr. Gustafson focused on the importance of awareness raising and knowledge sharing in adoption of efficient technologies and mentioned the critical role played by PACE-D TA Program. Mr. A K Gupta underlined the need to go ahead but with definite moves. He mentioned that the Indian power sector has grown considerably from 100 GW to about 230 GW in the last decade. He added that NTPC plans to grow from present capacity of 41 GW to 128 GW by 2032 and most of it will be through SC and USC and A-USC. He also said that there are multiple manufacturers in India and that the bulk tendering process results in a better selection among manufacturers. He highlighted the scope of faster growth of power generation capacity in India that will drive the growth of the nation. Mr. Manjit Singh stressed the need to adopt high-efficiency, low-emission technologies for power generation. He said that the GOI has set up an ambitious target of adding 47 GW by the end of the 12th plan, and much of that would be through supercritical units. According to Mr. Singh, GOI has also decided to make it mandatory to set up new capacity addition through supercritical units in the 13th plan. He emphasized the importance of renewable resources, particularly solar and wind power, to reduce India’s carbon footprint. He underlined the need for a green transmission corridor and a smart grid, and to fix grey areas such as issues of diversity of demand, backing down of power stations and availability of gas and pricing of power. He stressed the importance of effective feedback mechanisms to learn from both domestic and global experience of O&M of supercritical power plants to achieve reliability and excellence.


ACRONYMS

Acronym Definition AQCS Air Quality Compliance Solutions A-USC Advance Ultra-Supercritical BHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. CenPEEP Centre for Power Efficiency and Environmental Protection CEA Central Electricity Authority CO2 Carbon Dioxide EPRI Electric Power Research Institute FGD Flue Gas De-Sulfurization GEP Greenhouse Gas Pollution Prevention GOI Government of India GHG Greenhouse Gas Emissions GW Gigawatt IGCC Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle IGCAR Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research IPPs Independent Power Producers IEA International Energy Agency MT Million Tons MW Megawatt NETRA NTPC Energy Technology Research Alliance NTPC NTPC Limited (formerly National Thermal Power Corporation) O & M Operations and Maintenance PACE-D Partnership to Advance Clean Energy – Deployment R & D Research and Development R & M Renovation and Modernization SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction SC Supercritical TA Technical Assistance T & D Transmission and Distribution TOC Table of Contents USAID United States Agency for International Development USC Ultra-Supercritical


ANNEX 1: AGENDA

Partnership to Advance Clean Energy – Deployment (PACE-D) Technical Assistance Program

AGENDA

Advanced Technologies & Best Practices for Supercritical Thermal Power Plants

Date: November 21 - 22, 2013 Venue: Hotel Hyatt Regency, New Delhi

Day 1: November 21, 2013

9:00 am onwards Registration

Inaugural Session

10.00 am - 11:00 am Lighting of the Lamp Welcome Address Dr. A.K.Jha, Director Technical, NTPC

Keynote Address Jeremy Gustafson, Director – Clean Energy and Environment Office, USAID/India

Inaugural Address Ms. Jyoti Arora, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Power

Inaugural Address Ms. Neerja Mathur, CEA Chairperson Launch of the Executive Summary of the Best Practices Report 11:00 am - 11:15 am Tea Break

Technical Session I

11:15 am - 1:00 pm Supercritical Power Plants - Evolution and Current Status Chair: Mr. A.K. Jha, Director-Technical, NTPC

Status of Global Ultra-supercritical Power Plant Program

Mr. Ram Narula, President, Narula Energy and Environment Consultants; Mr. Robert M. Purgert, President, Energy Industries of Ohio

Reliability of Supercritical Power Plants – U.S. Experience

Dr. J.P. Shingledecker, Senior Scientist, EPRI, U.S.

Startup and Shutdown of Supercritical Power Plants

Mr. Vinay Nagpal, President, Global Valve Solutions, U.S.


NTPC Plan for Adoption of Efficient Technologies

Mr. D.K.Dubey, General Manager, (Engg), NTPC

Questions & Answers

1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Lunch

Technical Session II

2:00 pm - 4:00 pm Supercritical Technology O&M Practices & Systems for Sustainable Improvement- I Chair: Mr. S.N. Ganguly, Executive Director, NTPC

Oxygenated Boiler Water Treatment – A Key to Success in Supercritical Boilers

Dr. P.K.Jain, NETRA, Mr. P.P.Singh, NTPC-Sipat and Mr. A.K.Arora, CenPEEP

Combustion and Boiler Performance Optimization Best Practices

Mr. Stephen Storm, President, Stephen Storm Inc. U.S.

O&M Practices at American Electric Power (AEP)

Mr. Warren Ashton, AEP Engineering Specialist (Retd.), U.S.

40+ Years of Operation Experience at Duke Energy Marshal Supercritical Steam Station

Mr. Brian R. Weisker, Station Manager, Marshall Steam Station, Duke Energy, U.S.

Questions & Answers 4:00 pm - 4:15 pm Tea Break

Technical Session III 4:15 pm - 5:45 pm Supercritical Technology O&M Practices & Systems for Sustainable

Improvement-II Chair: Dr. Radha Krishnan, PACE-D TA Program Cleaner Fossil Technologies Consultant

Boiler Reliability & Tube Failure Reduction Strategies

Mr. Patrick Abbott, Principal, P&RO Solutions, U.S.

Coal Blending Study of Indian Coal Using VISTATM Model

Mr. Gregory Tanck, Performance & Optimization Engineer, Black & Veatch, U.S.

Application of Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Plant Performance and Availability Improvement

Mr. Ron Griebenow, Director of Energy Services, GP Strategies, Inc., U.S.

Questions & Answers

Day 2: November 22, 2013

Technical Session IV

9:30 am - 11:00 am Environment Management Chair: Dick Edwards, Officer-in-Charge, PACE-D TA Program

Duke Energy Cliffside Supercritical Steam Station – Environmental Control and Management Overview

Mr. Brian R. Weisker, Duke Energy, U.S.


R&M for upgrading 500MW sub-critical to super-critical

Mr. Sarajit Sen, MD, Doosan Power Systems India Ltd.

Heat Rejection Cycle Analysis: A Means to Recover Lost Megawatts and Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Mr. Kenneth W. Hennon, Sr. Vice President, Clean Air Engineering, U.S.

Questions & Answers

11:00 am -11:15 am Tea Break

Technical Session V

11:15 am - 1:00 pm Advanced Supercritical & Ultra- Supercritical Plants Chair: Mr. Manjit Singh, Member – Thermal, CEA

Supercritical Coal-Fired Power Generation: an IEA Perspective

Dr. G. K. Burnard, Senior Energy Analyst, International Energy Agency, France

State-of-the-Art Ultra-supercritical (USC) Boiler Technology and Readiness for Advanced USC Development

Mr. John L. Marion, Director Technology and R&D, Alstom, U.S

Babcock and Wilcox Company Steam Generators for USC (600C) and AUSC (760C) Steam Conditions

Mr. Paul Weitzel, Technical Consultant and Team Leader, B&W, U.S.

Questions & Answers

1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Lunch

Technical Session VI 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm Materials for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Plants

Chair: Mr. Robert Purgert, Director, Energy Industries of Ohio Advanced Materials for

Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Plants

Mr. Alok Mathur, BHEL; Dr. T. Jayakumar, IGCAR

Material Technology to Enable High-Efficiency Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Steam Power Plants

Dr. J.P. Shingledecker, Senior Scientist, EPRI, U. S

Questions & Answers

3:00 pm - 4:00 pm

Panel Discussion and Conclusion: Future of Supercritical and Ultra-Supercritical Technologies in India and Challenges to Overcome. Chairperson: Mr. S Padmanaban, Former Senior Energy Adviser, USAID Panelists:

• Dr. G.K. Burnard, IEA • Dr. John Shingledecker, EPRI, • Dr. Jayakumar, IGCAR • Mr. A.K.Gupta, ED-Engineering, NTPC, • Dr. Radha Krishnan, PACE-D TA Program Cleaner Fossil

Technologies Consultant


4:00 pm - 4:30 pm

Valedictory Session

• Mr. Jeremy Gustafson , Director Clean Energy & Environment Office, USAID/India

• Mr. A.K.Gupta, ED – Engineering, NTPC • Ms. Jyoti Arora, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Power • Mr. Manjit Singh, Member (Thermal), CEA

Vote of Thanks: Mr. S. Bandopadhyay

4.30 pm- 5.00 pm Tea


ANNEX 2: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Participants:

S. No Name Designation Organization

1 A Das SE (M) DVC

2 A J Patil Director Alstom India Ltd.

3 A J Rajkumar Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

4 A K Mukherjee Sr. Engineer Bechtel

5 A K Mukherjee AGM (BMD) NSPCL NSPCL

6 A K Raza Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

7 A K Singh Asstt General Manager (Operations) NTPC Ltd.

8 A Thangamuthu Deputy General Manager Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd.

9 Abhishek Mishra Engineer Desein Pvt Ltd - Consulting Engineers

10 Aditya Prakash Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

11 Ajay Arvind Bamne Supdt Engineer NTPC Ltd.

12 Ajay Dehriya Manager Tata Consulting Engineers

13 Ajeet Kumar Singh Dy General Manager (TMD) NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

14 Akshitiz Jain Asstt Director NPTI

15 Alok Agarwal Regional Manager (North) Techmark Engineers & Consultants

16 Alok Mathur General Manager Incharge-CEPD/ARP Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd

17 Alok Sharma Sr Manager Adani Power Ltd.

18 Amit Ahuja Addl General Manager (T) Pragati Power Corporation Ltd.

19 Amit Chhabra Asst Manager NTPC Ltd.

20 Amitabha Bhattacharya Director Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

21 Anand Kumar Jha Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

22 Ananta J Yelkar Manager (Boiler & Aux) NTPC Ltd.



23 Andreas Thermann Deputy Director KfW Bank Engruppe

24 Aneesh Kumar Product Intelligence Manager Alstom India Ltd.

25 Anil Kumar Director Bhagwat Technologies & Energy Conservation Pvt. Ltd.

26 Anil Kumar Sharma Dy General Manager (Mech Maint -Boiler) BTPS NTPC Ltd.

27 Anjan Gupta Deputy General Manager Alstom India Ltd.

28 Anjan Kumar De Head of Projects L & T -Sargent & Lundy Limited

29 Ankur Khare Senior Manager (CEO Sectt) NTPC-SAIL Power Co Pvt. Ltd.

30 Arpit Jain Sr.Engineer NTPC Ltd.

31 Arul Kumaran Scientist-B National Informatics Centre

32 Arun Kumar Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority

33 Arun Kumar Jain Chief Engineer-Thermal Design Central Electricity Authority

34 Arun Kumar Singh Dy General Manager-Operation NTPC Ltd.

35 Ashis Kumar Mukherjee Asstt General Manager NSPCL

36 Ashish Pal Choudhury General Manager Doosan Power Systems (I) Pvt. Ltd.

37 Ashok Kumar Singh Trainee NPTI

38 Ashwini Kumar Sinha Principal Consultant Corrosion & Water Management Consultants

39 Asish Saha General Manager Tata Consulting Engineers Ltd.

40 Atul Kumar Agarwal Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

41 B Bhambhani Convenor (Power) India Energy Forum

42 B G Setty Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

43 B J C Sastry Asstt General Manager-EEMG NTPC Ltd.

44 B K Singh Asstt General Manager (Operation) NTPC Ltd.

45 B S Rao Asstt General Manager (O&M) NTPC Ltd.

46 B S Verma Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority

47 Bairagi C Sahoo Head of Department -Group Engg Div Abhijeet Projects Limited



48 Balaji Sundaram COO- US Operation Bahwan Cybertek Inc.

49 Bhoj Raj Alwani Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority/MOP

50 Birendra Kumar General Manager (QA) NTPC Ltd.

51 Braja Bihari Tripathy General Manager (O & M) NTPC Ltd.

52 Brig Anil Kumar Adlakha (Retd) Executive Director Amira Food India Ltd.

53 C Panneerselvam Chief Manager Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd.

54 Clive Burfoot Anthony Intl Business Development Manager Hargreaves Industrial Services

55 D Banerjee Dy General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC Ltd.

56 D Mondal Asstt General Manager (BMD) NTPC Ltd.

57 D Vara Prasad Rao ADE (R&M) APPGCL

58 David W N Hooper Operations Director Hitachi Power Europe GmbH

59 Debjeet Swain Executive Director O&M Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

60 Deepak Tripathi Manager-Mechanical Lahmeyer India International Pvt. Ltd.

61 Dharmendra Singh Dy. General Manager (OS) NTPC Ltd.

62 Dhiraj Kumar Asstt Manager NTPC Ltd.

63 Dinesh Jadav Dy General Manager-Control & Instrumentation Doosan Power

64 Dinesh Kumar General Manager (O&M) NTPC Ltd.

65 Dipak K Sarkar Executive Director Development Consultants Pvt Ltd Consulting Engineers

66 Dwarka Chopra Managing Partner Mentor Overseas

67 G J Anklesaria Supdt Engineer NTPC Ltd.

68 G K Nayak Asst General Manager NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

69 G Prajapati Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

70 G S Yadava Prof. Vice Chancellor -Lingaya’s

Indian Institution of Plant Engineers-CC

71 G Srinivasan Scientist Officer IGCAR

72 Gitanshu Soni Executive Business Development AF-Mercados EMI



73 Hari Kumar Asstt General Manager, (CC) NSPCL

74 Harish Chandra Dey Scientist Officer IGCAR

75 Herbert Keller Authorised Manager-Project Director (India) Hitachi Power Europe GmbH

76 Inderpal Singh Dev General Manager Alstom India Limited

77 Jagdish Kumar Director (Technical) Pragati Power Corp Ltd. & IPGCL

78 Jairaj Bayad Dy General Manager Adani Power Ltd.

79 James F Durant Engineering - TOT Manager Alstom India Ltd.

80 Janardan Behera Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

81 Jayanata Saha Dy General Manager Adani Power Ltd.

82 Jayaram B Dy General Manager Jaiprakash Associates Ltd- Jaypee Group

83 Jorg Bowe Sr. Vice President Hitachi Power Europe GmbH

84 Jungteak Lee Director- Power Service Doosan Power Systems (I) Pvt. Ltd.

85 Jyotirmoy Mukherjee General Manager - Design Div Toshiba JSW Turbine & Generator Pvt. Ltd.

86 K C Agarwal Dy Chief Engineer (Const) Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.

87 K C Darwin Vice President Toshiba India Pvt. Ltd.

88 K Dhinesh Kumar Senior Suptd (O & M) NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Company Ltd. (NTECL)

89 K K Tiwari Industrial Advisor Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises

90 K P Satapathy Addl General Manager (O.S) NTPC Ltd.

91 K S Yadav Sr.Manager Pragati Power Corp Ltd. & IPGCL

92 Kalyan K Panda Vice President TATA Power Company Limited

93 Keshavendra K Govil Panel Consultant (Thermal) Initiative Ministry of Power

94 Kimti Lal Khurana Advisor Power (Ex Dir) BHEL Monnet Power Co. Ltd.

95 Kiran Diwakar Asstt Manager NTPC Ltd.

96 Kishore Dudani Sr. Vice President Centre for Education Growth & Research (CEGR)



97 Kishore Singh Deputy Manager Lahmeyer International India Pvt. Ltd.

98 Krishnendu Goswani Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

99 Kundan Jha Asst Manager L&T-MHI Boilers Pvt. Ltd.

100 Laxman Birdy Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd.

101 Lila Dhar Papney Director Central Electricity Authority/MOP

102 M Shekhar Kumar Jt. Director Central Power Research Institute

103 M V Ramesh Sr General Manager (Project) ABIR Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.

104 Mahendra Pal Singh Vice President Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.

105 Mam Chand Officiating Chief Engineer Central Electricity Authority

106 Manish Sharma General Manager - Controls & Instrumentation

Doosan Power systems (I) Pvt. Ltd.

107 Manoj Kumar Jha Sr.Manager NTPC Ltd.

108 Manoj Kumar Singh Asstt General Manager (Mech Erection) NTPC Ltd.

109 Masakazu Uetani Deputy Managing Director (Power) Hitachi India Pvt. Ltd.

110 Mastan Rao Technical BECHTEL

111 Mayur Mukaty Trainee NPTI

112 Mehnaz Ansari Country Representative -India U.S. Trade & Development Agency

113 Mukesh Aggarwal Dy General Manager (Projects ) Bajaj Infrastructure Development Company Ltd.

114 Mukesh Kumar Bhawani Trainee NPTI

115 Mukesh Paswan Asstt Manager NTPC Ltd.

116 N G Mehta Supdt Engineer NTP Ltd.

117 N Gopalkrishnan Unni Head- Operations Management TATA Power Company Limited

118 N Sai Siddhartha Research Associate -Industry & Environment

Centre for Science and Environment

119 N Sivadasan Sr. Manager BGR Energy System Ltd.

120 Naresh Makhija Sr.Manager NTPC Ltd.



121 Nathi Ram Dy Manager NTPC Ltd.

122 Naveen Solanki Asstt Manager TATA Power Company Limited

123 Navneet Kumar Yadav Trainee NPTI

124 Neeraj Kumar Director Central Electricity Authority/MOP

125 Neeraj Kumar Manager - Power Monnet Power Company Limited

126 Nihar Ranjan De Jt.General Manager - Design L & T MHI Turbine Generators Pvt. Ltd.

127 Nikhilesh Sanyal Director (Steam Plants) Alstom India Ltd.

128 Niranjan Pawgi Divisional Manager (Proposal) Thermax Babcock & Wilcox Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

129 O P Khandelwal Director (Technical) Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.

130 Onkar Kapoor Head - Power Business Dwarkesh Energy Limited

131 P K Banerjee Addl General Manager ( O &M ) NTPC-SAIL Power Co. Ltd. (NSPCL)

132 P K Mondal General Manager- (R&M Engg) NTPC Ltd.

133 Pankaj Abaseheb Sapate Chief Engineer Maharastra State Power Generation Co. Ltd.

134 Pankaj Shekhar Dy General Manager (Opn & Maint)

Aravali Power Company Private Limited (Jt. venture of NTPC, HPGCL and IPGCL)

135 Partha Nag Asstt General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC Ltd.

136 Piyush Rai Engineer Desein Private Ltd. - Consulting Engineers

137 Prabhat Verma Deputy General Manager Doosan Power Systems India Pvt. Ltd.

138 Prabodh Chandra Sharma Consultant / Advisor Consultant /Advisor , Ex. Addl. GM, NTPC

139 Prasanna K Kotecha Suptdg Engineer (Monitoring Group)

Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. (Mahagenco)

140 Prashant Kashyap Asstt General Manager (Maint) NTPC Ltd.

141 Praveen Kumar Sunkara Associate General Manager (Ops & Maint) Adani Power Ltd.

142 Pravir Kumar Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority



143 Priyavrat Bhati Program Director Centre for Science and Environment

144 Punarbasu Bhattacharya Chief Manager TATA Power

145 Punit Lohani Associate Insight Development Consulting Group (P) Ltd.

146 R Basuri Director (Projects) Damodar Valley Corporation

147 R K Agarwal DGM(OPRN.) Sipat NTPC Ltd.

148 R K Bagchi General Manager (EMG) NTPC Ltd.

149 R K Kumar Engineering Officer Central Power Research Institute

150 R K Sharma Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

151 R Khan NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

152 R Nagarajan Dy.Manager NTPC Ltd.

153 Rahul Raj Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority

154 Rajan Kumar Dy General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC Ltd.

155 Rajendra Behera Sr.Supdt NTPC Ltd.

156 Rajesh A Patil Supdt Engineer NTPC Ltd.

157 Rajesh Kumar Professional Assistant Central Electricity Authority

158 Rajesh Kumar Arora Executive Engineer Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd.

159 Rajesh Kumar Kohli Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority

160 Rajesh Patil Supdt Engineer Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited

161 Rajpal Singh DSM NTPC Ltd.

162 Rajulin Dhas K Asstt Manager-Design Engg NTPC Ltd.

163 Rakesh Bajaj Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

164 Randip Ghosh Head-Faridabad Engineering Centre L&T S&L

165 Ravi K Aggarwal General Manager Doosan Power Systems India Pvt. Ltd.

166 Ravi Kumar Manager (Boiler & Aux) Toshiba India Pvt. Ltd.

167 Ravi Shankar Manager (Process) Alstom India Ltd.



168 Ravi Shankar Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

169 Ritesh Vora Dy General Manager (Proposal) Alstom India Ltd.

170 S A Siddiqui Dy General Manager NTPC Ltd.

171 S C Soni Manager( ME) lara NTPC Ltd.

172 S Chandra Sekhar Rao Dy Director Central Electricity Authority

173 S K Haldar Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

174 S K Mondal Director Central Electricity Authority

175 S M Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

176 S P Karne Asstt General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC Ltd.

177 S R Karthikeyan NTPC Ltd.

178 S S Mandal Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

179 S Seetharamu Director Central Power Research Institute

180 S Suryanarayana Dy Director Central Electricity Authority/MOP

181 S Vishnu Prasad Manager – Process Engineering Alstom India Ltd.

182 S.K.Dube Sr.Fellow TERI

183 Samar Sen Boiler Tech Development Specialist Alstom India Ltd.

184 Sandeep Chittora Siemens Power Engg Pvt. Ltd.

185 Sandeep Kohli Dy. General Manager -Business Development L&T S&L

186 Sandeep Sahu Manager Jindal Power Ltd.

187 Sanjay Pande Addl General Manager (Boiler & Aux) NTPC Ltd.

188 Sanjay Srivastava Addl General Manager (OS) NTPC Ltd.

189 Sanjay Verma Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

190 Sanjeev Kumar Asstt General Manager/BMD NTPC Ltd.

191 Sanjeev Kumar Kassi Director-Thermal Engg & Tech Development Central Electricity Authority

192 Sanjeev Kumar Sharma Asstt General Manager (BMD) NTPC Ltd.



193 Santosh Kumar Thakur Director Central Electricity Authority

194 Sattanathan Karthikeyan Senior Counsellor Confederation of Indian Industry

195 Satya Prakash Singh Country Head - Energy Business

EFS Facilities Services (I) Pvt. Ltd.

196 Saurabh Banerjee Head -Mechanical Equipment & Systems Alstom India Ltd.

197 Saurav Kumar Asst Manager NTPC Ltd.

198 Sharad K Varshney Deputy Director Central Electricity Authority

199 Shashank Manager Pragati Power Corp Ltd.

200 Shiv Kumar Dube Senior Fellow The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

201 Shyam Khatana Scientist NTPC Ltd. (Netra)

202 Siddharth Gupta Sr Deputy GM –Sales & Tendering L&T-MHI Boilers Pvt. Ltd.

203 Sidhartha Mitra Dy Director Central Electricity Authority/MOP

204 Somesh Rastogi Dy GM (EHS & Quality) L&T MHI Boilers Pvt. Ltd.

205 Sourav Adhikari Engineer - Project Engg Group Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.

206 Subhanjali Sanyal Head Engineer TATA Power Company Limited

207 Subhasis Biswas Chief Scientist

CSIR-Central Institute of Mining & Fuel Research, Digwadih Campur

208 Subrata Kumar Kundu G M- Project Localisation Siemens Ltd.

209 Sudip Karmakar Manager - R & D Execution & Technology Alstom India Ltd.

210 Sukhdev Singh XEN/BMD-I HPGCL, Panipat

211 Sumit Chakraborty Manager- Business Development L&T S&L

212 Sunil Kumar Satya Asstt General Manager NTPC Ltd.

213 Suresh K Dagar XEN Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd (HPGCL)

214 Swarup Khan Dy Manager NTPC Ltd.

215 Swatantar Saharawat Sr Engineer Desein Private Ltd.

216 T C Sreenath Associate General Manager - Adani Infra India Ltd.



Engineering

217 T Mallikharjuna Rao Jt Director - Energy Advisor Central Power Research Institute

218 T P Singh Chief Engineer Central Electricity Authority

219 Tapan K Mutsuddy Addl General Manager (OS) Damodar Valley Corporation

220 Tushar Kanti Saha Director Central Electricity Authority

221 V K Murthi Executive Vice President– Energy & Utilities Practice Bahwan Cybertek Pvt. Ltd.

222 Vidya D Naik General Manager-Boiler & Auxillary Dept Toshiba India Pvt. Ltd.

223 Vijay Gupta Chief Executive Officer (EX ED NTPC) Monnet Power Co. Ltd.

224 Vikas Kumar Asst Manager NTPC Ltd.

225 Vikram Kohli Trade Advisor Ohio India Office

226 Vinay Kumar Sr. Manager-Plant System Engineering

Doosan Power Systems India Pvt. Ltd.

227 Vipin Kumar Deshmukh Senior Manger (EEMG) NTPC Ltd.

228 Vipin Patil Senior Manager Desein Pvt. Ltd.

229 Y G Laxminarayana Dy General Manager (O) RSTPS, NTPC

230 Y P Chawla Advisor Electricity Regulatory Commissioner

231 Yashpal Sahu Sr. Manager - Tech Services Jindal Power Limited

232 Yogesh Kumar Bansal Senior Suptd (Boiler) NTPC Ltd.

233 Yogesh Kumar Sharma Senior Manager (CenPEEP) NTPC Ltd.

234 Yoichi Sugimori General Manager Toshiba India Pvt. Ltd.

235 Yudhveer Singh Rana Engineer – Project Engg Group Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.


Organizers and Speakers:


1 A K Arora Asstt General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC

2 A K Gupta Executive Director - Engineering NTPC Ltd.

3 A K Mittal Addl General Manager CenPEEP, NTPC Ltd.

4 Abbott Patrick Principal P&RO Solutions, U.S.

5 Alok Mathur BHEL

6 Brian R. Weisker Station Manager Marshall Steam Station, Duke Energy, U.S.

7 D K Dubey General Manager (Engg) NTPC Ltd.

8 Dick Edwards Officer-in-Charge PACE - D TA Program

9 Dr A K Jha Director Technical NTPC Ltd

10 Dr Radha Krishnan Consultant PACE - D TA Program

11 Dr. G Keith Burnard Head-Energy Supply Tech Unit International Energy Agency, France

12 Dr. J.P. Shingledecker Senior Scientist EPRI, U.S.

13 Dr. T. Jayakumar Professor IGCAR

14 Gregory Tanck Performance & Optimization Engineer Black & Veatch, U.S.

15 Jeremy Gustafson Director - CLEEO USAID/India

16 John L. Marion Director Technology-R&D Alstom, U.S.

17 Jyoti Arora Joint Secretary Ministry of Power

18 Kenneth W. Hennon Business Leader Clean Air Engineering, U.S.

19 Manjit Singh Member – Thermal CEA

20 Neerja Mathur Chairman CEA

21 P P Singh AGM NTPC Ltd.

22 P.K.Jain General Manager NETRA

23 Paul Weitzel Technical Consultant B&W, U.S



24 Ram Narula President Narula Energy and Environment Consultants

25 Robert M. Purgert President Energy Industries of Ohio

26 Ron Griebenow Director of Energy Services GP Strategies, Inc., U.S.

27 S Bandyopadhyay General Manager-CenPEEP NTPC Ltd.

28 S Padmanaban Former Sr.Energy Adviser USAID/India

29 S.N. Ganguly Executive Director NTPC Ltd.

30 Sarajit Sen Managing Director Doosan Power Systems

31 Stephen Storm President Stephen Storm Inc. U.S.

32 Vinay Nagpal President Global Valve Solutions, U.S.

33 Warren Ashton Specialist (Retd.) AEP Engineering , U.S.

34 Monali Zeya Hazra Program Management Specialist-CLEEO USAID/India

35 Anurag Mishra Sr.Clean Energy Specialist - CLEEO USAID/India

36 Apurva Chaturvedi Project Management Specialist-CLEEO USAID/India

37 Gerald N Choi Vice President -Energy Technology PACE - D TA Program

38 Aalok Awalikar Program Associate - Clean Energy PACE - D TA Program

39 Amar Nath Yadav Asstt Manager Admin PACE - D TA Program

40 Himanshu Dube Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist PACE - D TA Program

41 Kavita Kaur Communication Specialist PACE - D TA Program

42 Pankaj Bhartiya Sr. Advisor - Clean Fossil PACE - D TA Program

43 Pritha Sanyal Program Coordinator PACE - D TA Program

44 Ronnie Khanna DCOP - Renewable Energy PACE - D TA Program

45 Vasudha Lathey DCOP - Energy Efficiency PACE - D TA Program

46 Vinita Kathuria Office Manager PACE - D TA Program

mailto:[email protected]


U.S. Agency for International Development 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20523 Tel: (202) 712-0000 Fax: (202) 216-3524

www.usaid.gov

pace-d technical assistance program advanced …

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