overview sistem sesame - puspijak.orgpuspijak.org/uploads/sesame.pdf · 2. daya simpan air gambut...

FORUM GROUP DISCUSSIONAPLIKASI SESAME DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI

KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN

Overview Sistem SESAME :Teknologi dan

Sistem Monitoring Gambutby :

DR.IR. BAMBANG SETIADI, IPUChairman of National Research Council

Sentul, Bogor, 16 Maret 2016


Sistem Monitoring Gambut

FORUM GROUP DISCUSSIONAPLIKASI SESAME DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI

KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN



DR.IR. BAMBANG SETIADI, IPUChairman of National Research Council

Sentul, Bogor, 16 Maret 2016



Suhu dinginHujan yang melimpah

112 KM

SUNGAIKAHAYAN

TANDON AIR !!!!

SUNGAIKAPUAS

112 KM

SUNGAIKAPUAS

TANDON AIR !!!!

BENGAWAN SOLO MEMBERAMO

BATANGHARI

548 km 670 km

800 km.

SUNGAI KAPUAS

800 km.

1.178 km

MEMBERAMO MUSI

BARITO

750 km

BARITO

SUNGAI MAHAKAM

900 km

920 km

2. DAYA SIMPAN AIR GAMBUT

Kadar bahan organik = 70% bPorositas = 85% vKerapatan jenis = 0,1 -0,2Kapasitas memegang air = 850% b – 3000%

Gambut fibrik Gambut Saprik

1. Kerapatan jenis gambut 0,1 0,2

2. Kapasitas memegangair maksimum 900% 400%

3. Kapasitas penambatanAir (mm/tebal 1m) 900 800 m

4. Rata-rata menambat air (mm) 850

5. Lahan gambut PLG24% dari 1 jt Ha (Ha) 240.000

6. Kedalaman rata-rata (m) 3

7. Jumlah air yang dapatditambat :(m3) 61,200.000.000

8. Jumlah curah hujan (mm) 3.200

9. Jumlah aliran permukaan (mm/th) 2.008

10. Jumlah aliran permukaan ygterbentuk di 1 jt ha (m3) 20. 000.000.000

11. Bagian air yang ditambatgambut (%) 31%

12. Jumlah waduk di Indonesia 5313. Kemampuan menyimpan

waduk (m3) 91.700.000.00014. Kemampuan gambut menambat

air di lahan 1 jt Ha dibandingkapasitas waduk di Indonesia 66,7%



































Sumber : Prof.Tejoyuwono2. DAYA SIMPAN AIR GAMBUT

















JUM

LAH

CU

RAH

HU

JAN

MU

KA AIR TANAH G

AMBU

TJUM

LAH

CU

RAH

HU

JAN

MU

KA AIR TANAH G

AMBU

T

……..SELAMA 11 TAHUN……..INFORMASI SANGATSTRATEGIS !!!!

MU

KA AIR TANAH G

AMBU

TM

UKA AIR TAN

AH GAM

BUT

……..SELAMA 11 TAHUN……..

HOME MADE

SENSOR ANDCONTROLER

TENSIOMETER

GYPSUM BLOCKSAND READER

NEUTRON PROBENEUTRON PROBE

RESEARCH ISCREATING NEWKNOWLEDGE.

RESEARCH ISCREATING NEWKNOWLEDGE.

SESAMEAND

FUTURE RESEARCH STRATEGY

SESAMEAND


SESAMEAND


SESAMEAND


PENURUNAN PERMUKAANLAHAN GAMBUT

PENURUNAN PERMUKAANLAHAN GAMBUT

BUKU FAOBUKU FAO

TIGA AREA PENGUJIANHUTAN ASELI (UF) GAMBUT DIKERINGKAN(DF)

34

UF Swamp forest with little drainage

DF Drained swamp forest

DB Drained burned swamp forest

Since Jul. 2004 Since Apr. 2004

34

Hirano, Sega, Kusin, Limin, Takahashi and OsakiEffects of disturbances on the carbon balance of tropical peat swamp forests,Global Change Biology (2012) 18:3410-3422

TIGA AREA PENGUJIANGAMBUT DIKERINGKAN(DF)

GAMBUT DIKERINGKANSETELAH TERBAKAR (DB)

34

Swamp forest with little drainage 1.74 gC/m2/y

3.28 gC/m2/y

Drained burned swamp forest 4.99 gC/m2/y

Since Nov. 2001Since Apr. 2004

34

（photo by Prof. Hirano)

Hirano, Sega, Kusin, Limin, Takahashi and OsakiEffects of disturbances on the carbon balance of tropical peat swamp forests,Global Change Biology (2012) 18:3410-3422

NEE TAHUNAN dan RATA2 MUKA AIR TANAH

-0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0-100

0100200300400500600700

GWL (m)

NE

E (g

C m

-2 y

-1)

UFDFDB

NEE: Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange

35

-0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0-100

0100200300400500600700

GWL (m)

NE

E (g

C m

-2 y

-1)

UFDFDB

35

NEE TAHUNAN dan RATA2 MUKA AIR TANAH

●UF NEE=-2376GWL-151●DF NEE=-1609GWL-510●DB NEE=-789GWL+378

NEE: Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange

35

Hirano et al.(2012), GCB

●UF NEE=-2376GWL-151●DF NEE=-1609GWL-510●DB NEE=-789GWL+378

35

EFFICIENT MANAGEMENTOF THE MULTI-PURPOSE

DAM AND DATACOLLECTION FOR THE

CLIMATE CHANGE WITHREAL-TIME TELEMETRY

SYSTEM (SESAMESYSTEM)









JATILUHUR DAMEFFICIENT MANAGEMENTOF THE MULTI-PURPOSE




KATULAMPA DAM

SESAME 2NAME(ID) SITE OWNER

Taka 1 Taruna CampTaka 4 Kapuas Oil PalmTaka 5 Sebangau CampTaka 6 Tumbang Miri RiverTaka 7 Pontianak Oil PalmTaka 8 Kahayan RiverTaka 9 Banjarbaru Soil

Jember SoilTaka 9 Banjarbaru Soil

Taka 10 Jember SoilSat 01 PLW 01Sat 02 Jatiluhur damSat 03 Sebangau RiverSat 04 PLW 02Sat 05 PLW 03Sat 06 KTG 03Base 1 Taruna ReforestBase 2 Plot-1C/Sebangau ForestBase 3 Plot-1B/Sebangau ForestBase 4 Kalampangan Forest

OWNERUNPARUNPARKyoto

UNPARUNPARUNPARUNPARMidori

ICCC: Indonesia ClimateChange Center,UNPAR: University ofPalangka Raya,ISARI: IndonesianSwampland AgriculturalInstitute,ICCRI: Indonesian Coffee& Cocoa ResearchInstitute,BNT: PT Bayu Nusa TirtaHU: Hokkaido Univ.,YGU: YamaguchiUniversity, Kyoto: KyotoUniversity,Midori: Midori EngineeringCo LTD,

UNPARMidoriICCCHUHU

ICCCICCCICCCHUHUHUHU

ICCC: Indonesia ClimateChange Center,UNPAR: University ofPalangka Raya,ISARI: IndonesianSwampland AgriculturalInstitute,ICCRI: Indonesian Coffee& Cocoa ResearchInstitute,BNT: PT Bayu Nusa TirtaHU: Hokkaido Univ.,YGU: YamaguchiUniversity, Kyoto: KyotoUniversity,Midori: Midori EngineeringCo LTD,

DI LAHAN GAMBUT :

1. KEBASAHAN DAN KEKERINGANYANG MENENTUKAN TINGKATANCAMAN KEBAKARAN GAMBUT

2. DINAMIKA KARBON- CADANGAN KARBON- EMISI KARBON

3. PROYEKSI PARAMETER IKLIM

DI SUNGAI DAN WADUK:

1. LUAPAN AIR SUNGAI

2. VOLUME AIR WADUK

3. ANCAMAN BANJIR

DATA MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION

1. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY2. NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL

GEOPHYSIC AGENCY3. WEATHER MODIFICATION

TECHNICAL UNIT – ICTC – BPPT4. NATIONAL PEAT RESTORATION AGENCY

5. KEMENHUTLH

GEOSTECH

BPP TEKNOLOGI

1.UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKARAYA2.UNIVERSITY OF TANJUNG PURA

3.UNIVERSITY OF JAMBI4.UNIVERSITY OF RIAU

DATA MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION

1. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY2. NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL

GEOPHYSIC AGENCY3. WEATHER MODIFICATION

TECHNICAL UNIT – ICTC – BPPT4. NATIONAL PEAT RESTORATION AGENCY

5. KEMENHUTLH

GEOSTECH

BPP TEKNOLOGI

5.UNIVERSITY OFGADJAH MADA

6. JAKARTA DIEARCHSASTERMANAGEMENT AGENCY

7. LOCAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

FRAME WORK ;TO PROMOTE SESAME TECHNOLOGY

FOR MEASUREMENT OF CARBON EMISSIONIN TROPICAL PEATLAND

FRAME WORK ;TO PROMOTE SESAME TECHNOLOGY

FOR MEASUREMENT OF CARBON EMISSIONIN TROPICAL PEATLAND

SISTEM PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN

SESAME GWL predictingmodel

3 days ahead

MEMBANTU OPERASIHUJAN BUATAN

red; observationblue; prediction

SISTEM PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN

GWL predictingmodel

GWL n days ahead

7 days ahead

still in progressred; observationblue; prediction

DEMONSTRASI SESAMEDEMONSTRASI SESAME

PRIORITAS REHABILITASI GAMBUTTROPIKA

1.KUBAH DAN AIR DI LAHAN GAMBUT

2.PENGELOLAAN PERMUKAAN AIR GAMBUT/REWETTING DAN PERIKANAN

3.PENGELOLAAN KARBON (PENYERAPAN DANPENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN)

4.PENGENDALIAN SUNGAI, TABAT, PENGGUNAANBAHAN LOKAL.

5.PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENGAIRAN GRAVITASI KELUAPAN PASANG SURUT






PRIORITAS REHABILITASI GAMBUTTROPIKA











0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Strong

winds

Thunde

rstorm

or ligh

tning

Flash flo

od

Sands

torm

Heat w

ave

Dense

fog

Drought

Desert

locu

st sw

arm

Earthq

uake

s

Aviatio

n haz

ards

Smoke, D

ust o

r Haze

Hailsto

rm

Marine

haza

rds

Forest o

r wild

land

fire

Waterbo

rne haz

ards

River fl

ooding

Cold w

ave

Heavy

snow

Tsuna

mi

Coasta

l flood

ing

Avalan

che

Volcan

ic ev

ents

Storm su

rge

Airborn

e haza

rdous s

ubstan

ces

Land

slide o

r muds

lide

Tropical

cyclo

ne

Num

ber o

f Cou

ntrie

s Af

fect

ed b

y Ha

zard

Number of responding countries who identifiedthemselves as being affected by specific hazards

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Strong

winds

Thunde

rstorm

or ligh

tning

Flash flo

od

Sands

torm

Heat w

ave

Dense

fog

Drought

Desert

locu

st sw

arm

Earthq

uake

s

Aviatio

n haz

ards

Smoke, D

ust o

r Haze

Hailsto

rm

Marine

haza

rds

Forest o

r wild

land

fire

Waterbo

rne haz

ards

River fl

ooding

Cold w

ave

Heavy

snow

Tsuna

mi

Coasta

l flood

ing

Avalan

che

Volcan

ic ev

ents

Storm su

rge

Airborn

e haza

rdous s

ubstan

ces

Land

slide o

r muds

lide

Tropical

cyclo

ne

Num

ber o

f Cou

ntrie

s Af

fect

ed b

y Ha

zard

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Strong

winds

Thunde

rstorm

or ligh

tning

Flash flo

od

Sands

torm

Heat w

ave

Dense

fog

Drought

Desert

locu

st sw

arm

Earthq

uake

s

Aviatio

n haz

ards

Smoke, D

ust o

r Haze

Hailsto

rm

Marine

haza

rds

Forest o

r wild

land

fire

Waterbo

rne haz

ards

River fl

ooding

Cold w

ave

Heavy

snow

Tsuna

mi

Coasta

l flood

ing

Avalan

che

Volcan

ic ev

ents

Storm su

rge

Airborn

e haza

rdous s

ubstan

ces

Land

slide o

r muds

lide

Tropical

cyclo

ne

Num

ber o

f Cou

ntrie

s Af

fect

ed b

y Ha

zard

Top 10hydrometeorologocialhazards:- strong winds

sand storms,- thunderstorm or

lightning,- heat wave- flash floods- dens fog- drought

Number of responding countries who identifiedthemselves as being affected by specific hazards

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Strong

winds

Thunde

rstorm

or ligh

tning

Flash flo

od

Sands

torm

Heat w

ave

Dense

fog

Drought

Desert

locu

st sw

arm

Earthq

uake

s

Aviatio

n haz

ards

Smoke, D

ust o

r Haze

Hailsto

rm

Marine

haza

rds

Forest o

r wild

land

fire

Waterbo

rne haz

ards

River fl

ooding

Cold w

ave

Heavy

snow

Tsuna

mi

Coasta

l flood

ing

Avalan

che

Volcan

ic ev

ents

Storm su

rge

Airborn

e haza

rdous s

ubstan

ces

Land

slide o

r muds

lide

Tropical

cyclo

ne

Num

ber o

f Cou

ntrie

s Af

fect

ed b

y Ha

zard

Top 10hydrometeorologocialhazards:- strong winds

sand storms,- thunderstorm or

lightning,- heat wave- flash floods- dens fog- drought

FIRE CONTROL ANDPREVENTION

RESEARCH BASE

RE-EDUCATION

REDUCING EMISSION

REVEGETATION

RECHARGE

TARGETAREA

REWETTINGTROPICAL PEAT IS :- SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY- WITHOUT UTILITATION

OF PEAT OR PEAT FOREST

Jack Rieley, Hidenori Takahashi,Bambang Setiadi (2015)Jack Rieley, Hidenori Takahashi,Bambang Setiadi (2015)

FIRE CONTROL ANDPREVENTION

RESEARCH BASE

RE-EDUCATION

REDUCING EMISSION

REVEGETATION

RECHARGE

TARGETAREA

• LOCAL COMMUNITY• LOCAL AND NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OFFICER

SERIES DATA

SUPPORT BY LOCAL COMMUNITY

DOME: WATER CATCHMENTFLAT : POND AND DAM

FOREST AND NON FOREST TREEECONOMIC NON ECONOMIC PLANT

REAL TIME DATA SESAME

DR.HARIS GUNAWANDeputi Bidang Risetdan PengembanganBadan Restorasi Gambut

2013

2015

2014

2015

[email protected] 0816 188 [email protected] 0816 188 [email protected] 0816 188 [email protected] 0816 188 5152

overview sistem sesame - puspijak.orgpuspijak.org/uploads/sesame.pdf · 2. daya simpan air gambut...

Documents